CN117811159A - Battery high-voltage distribution box capable of automatically switching power supply - Google Patents
Battery high-voltage distribution box capable of automatically switching power supply Download PDFInfo
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- CN117811159A CN117811159A CN202410007686.0A CN202410007686A CN117811159A CN 117811159 A CN117811159 A CN 117811159A CN 202410007686 A CN202410007686 A CN 202410007686A CN 117811159 A CN117811159 A CN 117811159A
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- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a battery high-voltage distribution box capable of automatically switching power supply, which comprises a charging bin, a power changing bin and a plurality of groups of battery bodies, wherein the groups of battery bodies are arranged on the inner side of the charging bin, the power changing bin is spliced and installed at the middle position of the outer surface of the upper end of the charging bin, and the charging bin and the power changing bin are spliced and fixed through two groups of splicing clamping seats; the front end of the charging bin is movably provided with a fetching device for accessing the battery body, the fetching device is movably connected with the charging bin through a lifting frame, and a battery groove is formed in the fetching device; the front end of the battery replacing bin is movably provided with a lifting sliding seat for storing and taking out batteries; the battery box has a semi-embedded type electricity changing structure, the advantages of an overground type installation structure and an underground type installation structure are combined, the installation occupied area of the battery high-voltage distribution box is reduced under the condition that the storage portability of the battery is not affected, the heat insulation effect and the storage quantity of the battery are improved, the influence of high-temperature and low-temperature weather on the battery is reduced, and the stability of the battery is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of distribution boxes, and particularly relates to a battery high-voltage distribution box capable of automatically switching power supply.
Background
A battery distribution box is a device specially used for distributing and managing battery power, and is generally composed of a battery, a battery management system, a circuit breaker, a battery switch and the like, and is widely applied to various scenes requiring battery power, such as a data center, an emergency lighting system, an electric vehicle and the like.
Patent number CN 211981309U's patent document discloses a battery cabinet block terminal, which comprises a housin, the equal fixedly connected with supporting leg in bottom of shell both sides, the top of shell intracavity one side is provided with round trip drive mechanism, round trip drive mechanism's bottom fixedly connected with slewing mechanism, slewing mechanism's bottom is provided with the flabellum, the heat dissipation window has all been seted up to the outer wall of shell both sides, a plurality of air inlets have been seted up at the top of shell outer wall, the gas outlet has been seted up to the bottom of shell outer wall, round trip drive mechanism includes gear motor one. Through setting up back and forth drive mechanism and slewing mechanism can make the fan still can 360 degrees rotations in the in-process of controlling the removal, increased the scope that the fan was bloied, solved the not good problem of fixed mounting's fan radiating effect.
The traditional battery cabinet distribution box has a certain defect when in use, the traditional battery cabinet distribution box adopts the design of an overground installation structure, so that the battery cabinet distribution box occupies a larger space, has poor aesthetic property, is influenced by high-temperature or low-temperature weather when in use in summer or winter, is easy to cause spontaneous combustion or attenuation of a battery, influences the service life of the battery, and meanwhile, the embedded storage structure is inconvenient for the battery to be stored and taken out; secondly, the traditional battery cabinet distribution box is poor in heat dissipation effect, the battery cabinet distribution box is usually made of metal materials, the ground type installation mode enables the battery cabinet distribution box to be directly exposed to sunlight, long-time sunlight irradiation is conducted, the temperature inside the battery cabinet distribution box is increased, potential safety hazards are prone to occurring, and the safety of the battery cabinet distribution box is reduced; meanwhile, the traditional battery cabinet distribution box adopts an integrated structural design, when the battery cabinet distribution box breaks down, the battery cabinet distribution box needs to be detached and maintained integrally, so that the flexibility in use is reduced, and the functionality is single.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a battery high-voltage distribution box capable of automatically switching power supply, which can solve the existing problems.
The invention solves the problems that:
1. the traditional battery cabinet distribution box adopts the design of an overground type installation structure, so that the battery cabinet distribution box occupies a larger space, has poor aesthetic property, is influenced by high-temperature or low-temperature weather when used in summer or winter, is easy to cause spontaneous combustion or attenuation of a battery, influences the service life of the battery, and is inconvenient for the battery to access due to the embedded storage structure;
2. secondly, the traditional battery cabinet distribution box is poor in heat dissipation effect, the battery cabinet distribution box is usually made of metal materials, the ground type installation mode enables the battery cabinet distribution box to be directly exposed to sunlight, long-time sunlight irradiation is conducted, the temperature inside the battery cabinet distribution box is increased, potential safety hazards are prone to occurring, and the safety of the battery cabinet distribution box is reduced;
3. meanwhile, the traditional battery cabinet distribution box adopts an integrated structural design, when the battery cabinet distribution box breaks down, the battery cabinet distribution box needs to be detached and maintained integrally, so that the flexibility in use is reduced, and the functionality is single.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
the battery high-voltage distribution box comprises a charging bin, a power changing bin and a plurality of groups of battery bodies, wherein the groups of battery bodies are arranged on the inner side of the charging bin, the power changing bin is spliced and installed at the middle position of the outer surface of the upper end of the charging bin, and the charging bin and the power changing bin are fixedly spliced through two groups of splicing clamping seats; the front end of the charging bin is movably provided with a fetching device for accessing the battery body, the fetching device is movably connected with the charging bin through a lifting frame, and a battery groove is formed in the fetching device; the front end of the electricity changing bin is movably provided with a lifting sliding seat for storing and taking the battery, and the electricity changing bin is movably connected with the lifting sliding seat through a lifting screw rod; the outside fixed mounting in storehouse that charges has outer protective case, and the fixed mounting has a plurality of groups of spacer bars between storehouse and the outer protective case.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the object taking device comprises a movable slide seat and a transverse slide rod, wherein the transverse slide rod is movably sleeved on the inner side of the movable slide seat, the two ends of the movable slide seat are respectively provided with the transverse slide seat matched with the movable slide seat, and when the movable slide seat is used, the linear motor is used for driving the transverse slide seat to drive the movable slide seat, so that the movable slide seat is enabled to translate along the direction of the transverse slide rod, and the transverse position of the movable slide seat is adjusted.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, both ends of the transverse sliding rod are fixedly provided with longitudinal sliding seats matched with the lifting frame for use, the inner side of the charging bin is provided with a plurality of groups of charging grooves for placing battery bodies, the inside of the charging grooves is movably provided with electric pushing blocks, the inner side of the longitudinal sliding seat is provided with limiting sliding grooves in a penetrating way, the longitudinal sliding seat is driven by a linear motor to move up and down along the lifting frame direction, the longitudinal position of the movable sliding seat is adjusted, and the bidirectional position of the movable sliding seat is adjusted by matching with the use of the transverse sliding seat, so that the movable sliding seat can be adjusted randomly according to the battery position.
According to the invention, as a further technical scheme, the lifting bottom plate for lifting the battery body is movably arranged in the movable sliding seat, the movable sliding seat and the lifting bottom plate are driven by the lifting ejector rod, two power lines are arranged at the lower end of the charging bin, and the lifting bottom plate is driven by the lifting ejector rod to move upwards, so that the lifting bottom plate can drive the battery body to lift to a certain height, and the battery body is pushed upwards into the lifting sliding seat.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the outer surface of the upper end of the lifting bottom plate is movably provided with a driving wheel for driving the battery body, the upper end of the lifting bottom plate is positioned at two sides of the driving wheel and is movably provided with rolling shafts, the bottom of the battery body is provided with a tooth slot structure matched with the driving wheel for use, the driving wheel is driven to rotate by a motor, and the battery body can be driven to move inwards or outwards by matching with the tooth slot structure at the bottom of the battery body.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the inner side of the lifting slide seat is movably provided with the transverse push plate, the outer surface of the side edge of the transverse push plate is fixedly provided with two groups of electric clamping seats for butt joint of the battery body, the transverse push plate is movably connected with the lifting slide seat through the transverse push rod, the lifting slide seat is driven to translate by the transverse push rod, the lifting slide seat is butt-jointed at one end of the battery body, the end part of the battery body is fixed by the electric clamping seats, and then the battery body is pulled into the lifting slide seat by the transverse push plate.
According to the invention, as a further technical scheme, the two ends of the lifting slide seat are fixedly provided with the threaded sleeves matched with the lifting screw rod, the lower end of the lifting slide seat is of an open structure, the lower end of the lifting slide seat is movably provided with the telescopic buckle, the lifting slide seat of the open structure is matched with the telescopic buckle, a taken-out battery body can be removed from the lower part of the lifting slide seat, and the lifting screw rod is driven to rotate by a motor, so that the lifting screw rod drives the lifting slide seat to move up and down by the threaded sleeves, and the storage and taking position of the battery body is adjusted up and down.
According to the invention, a heat dissipation gap is arranged between the charging bin and the outer protective shell, a heat dissipation groove is arranged on the outer surface of the charging bin, an exhaust fan and an air inlet fan are arranged at the upper end of the outer protective shell, the exhaust fan and the air inlet fan are symmetrically arranged, a drainage groove is arranged at the upper end of the charging bin, two groups of wire harness pipes are arranged at the bottom of the charging bin, the heat dissipation gap is formed between the charging bin and the outer protective shell by utilizing the arrangement of a separation rod, air can conveniently enter between the charging bin and the outer protective shell, a good cooling effect is achieved on the charging bin, and an active cooling structure is formed by the arrangement of the exhaust fan and the air inlet fan, so that the temperature in the charging bin can be reduced in high-temperature weather.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the outer surface of the upper end of the power conversion bin is fixedly provided with an inclined plane top cover, the top of the inclined plane top cover is obliquely arranged, four corners of the lower end of the power conversion bin are fixedly provided with positioning clamping rods, the inner side of the splicing clamping seat is provided with an electric clamp, and the side edge of the power conversion bin is provided with a clamping groove matched with the electric clamp.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through setting up the goods taker and lifting slide, when the battery high-voltage distribution box that this power supply automatic switch-over uses, the cooperation charges the storehouse and trades the use in the storehouse, make it have half pre-buried formula and trade the electric structure, combine together the advantage of ground mounting structure and underground mounting structure, under the circumstances that does not influence the battery and store portability, reduce battery high-voltage distribution box installation area, promote its self thermal-insulated effect, reduce the influence of high temperature and low temperature weather to the battery, promote its stability, divide into two steps of depositing electricity and getting electricity during operation;
during power storage operation, a used battery body is inserted into a power exchange bin, a lifting screw rod is driven to rotate through a motor according to the height of the battery, so that the lifting screw rod drives a lifting sliding seat to move up and down, the lifting sliding seat is moved to a corresponding height, the lifting sliding seat is driven to move horizontally through a transverse push rod, the lifting sliding seat is butted at one end of the battery body, the end part of the battery body is fixed through an electric clamping seat, the battery body is pulled into the lifting sliding seat through the transverse push rod, the lifting sliding seat is moved downwards, the lifting sliding seat is moved to the upper end of a material taking device, a lifting bottom plate is driven to move upwards through a lifting push rod, a telescopic buckle is started, the material taking device is moved to a position corresponding to a charging groove through the cooperation of the transverse slide rod after the lifting bottom plate is reset, the battery body is driven to rotate through the motor, and the battery body can be driven to move inwards or outwards through the cooperation of a tooth groove structure at the bottom of the battery body, and the battery body is inserted into the charging groove;
when the electric power taking operation is performed, the linear motor is used for driving the transverse sliding seat, so that the transverse sliding seat drives the movable sliding seat, the movable sliding seat is enabled to translate along the direction of the transverse sliding rod, the transverse position of the movable sliding seat is adjusted, the longitudinal sliding seat is enabled to move up and down along the direction of the lifting frame through the linear motor, the longitudinal position of the movable sliding seat is adjusted, the use of the transverse sliding seat is matched, the bidirectional position of the movable sliding seat is adjusted, the object taking device is moved to the corresponding battery body, the battery body is ejected out through the electric pushing block, the battery body is placed on the movable sliding seat, the movable sliding seat is transferred to the lower part of the lifting sliding seat, the bottom of the battery body is fixed through the telescopic buckle, the battery body is moved out through the lifting sliding seat, the battery charging bin performs battery charging operation through the underground space, and the battery storage operation is performed through the matching of the battery changing bin.
2. When this battery high voltage distribution box that supplies power automatic switch-over uses, optimize the semi-embedded charging structure that storehouse and the storehouse that trades forms of charging, promote its radiating effect, avoid the battery body to appear high Wen Ziran phenomenon, during operation, utilize the setting of division pole, make and form the heat dissipation clearance between storehouse and the outer protective case, make things convenient for the air to get into between storehouse and the outer protective case of charging, play fine cooling effect to the storehouse of charging, secondly air discharge fan and the setting of air inlet fan, form initiative cooling structure, can reduce the temperature in the storehouse of charging when high temperature weather, and the storehouse of charging is directly installed and is used underground, can effectively isolated outside temperature, promote its summer and winter result of use, secondly do not occupy ground space, when promoting battery high voltage distribution box and load quantity, reduce its occupation space, secondly, the storehouse of charging adopts underground mounting structure design, make the storehouse of charging direct pre-buried in underground use, can effectively avoid sunshine to penetrate the storehouse of charging, make the storehouse of charging keep good temperature state, secondly the use of air discharge fan and air inlet fan also can play good dehumidification effect.
3. Through setting up the setting of concatenation cassette, when this battery high voltage distribution box that supplies power automatic switch-over uses, make it have split type composite mounting structure, reduce its maintenance cost, promote its flexibility, during operation, the user will trade the electricity storehouse hoist and mount to the top position of storehouse that charges, make the location draw-in lever align with the storehouse upper end draw-in groove that charges, move down and trade the electricity storehouse, make the upper end of charging the storehouse in the storehouse that charges of trading, the side of the fixed electricity storehouse of trading of electronic buckle chucking through the concatenation cassette, thereby accomplish and fix the concatenation between trading the electricity storehouse and the storehouse that charges, during maintenance operation, can accomplish the dismantlement operation between trading the electricity storehouse and the storehouse that charges fast.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a battery high voltage distribution box with automatic switching of power supply according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the overall structure of the extractor in the battery high voltage distribution box with automatic switching of power supply according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the mobile carriage in the battery high voltage distribution box with automatic switching of power supply according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the entire lifting carriage in the battery high voltage distribution box with automatic switching of power supply according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the overall structure of an outer casing in a battery high voltage distribution box with automatic switching of power supply according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is an overall structure diagram of a battery changing bin in a battery high-voltage distribution box with automatic power supply switching.
In the figure: 1. a power line; 2. a charging bin; 3. an outer protective shell; 4. an exhaust fan; 5. splicing the clamping seat; 6. changing the electricity bin; 7. lifting the sliding seat; 8. an air inlet fan; 9. a picker; 10. a lifting frame; 11. a transverse slide; 12. a longitudinal slide; 13. a battery body; 14. moving the slide; 15. a transverse slide bar; 16. limiting sliding grooves; 17. a roller; 18. lifting the bottom plate; 19. lifting the ejector rod; 20. a telescopic buckle; 21. a transverse push rod; 22. lifting the screw rod; 23. a transverse push plate; 24. an electric clamping seat; 25. a harness tube; 26. a partition rod; 27. a drainage channel; 28. an electric buckle; 29. positioning a clamping rod; 30. a bevel top cover; 31. an electric pushing block; 32. and (3) driving wheels.
Detailed Description
In order to further describe the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention for achieving the intended purpose, the following detailed description will refer to the specific implementation, structure, characteristics and effects according to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, the battery high-voltage distribution box with automatic power supply switching function comprises a charging bin 2, a power conversion bin 6 and a plurality of groups of battery bodies 13, wherein the plurality of groups of battery bodies 13 are arranged on the inner side of the charging bin 2, the power conversion bin 6 is spliced and installed at the middle position of the outer surface of the upper end of the charging bin 2, and the charging bin 2 and the power conversion bin 6 are spliced and fixed through two groups of splicing clamping seats 5; the front end of the charging bin 2 is movably provided with a fetching device 9 for storing and taking the battery body 13, the fetching device 9 is movably connected with the charging bin 2 through a lifting frame 10, and a battery groove is formed in the fetching device 9; the front end of the electricity changing bin 6 is movably provided with a lifting sliding seat 7 for storing and taking the battery, and the electricity changing bin 6 is movably connected with the lifting sliding seat 7 through a lifting screw rod 22; an outer protective shell 3 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the charging bin 2, and a plurality of groups of separation rods 26 are fixedly arranged between the charging bin 2 and the outer protective shell 3.
As shown in fig. 2, the object picker 9 includes a moving slide 14 and a transverse slide rod 15, the transverse slide rod 15 is movably sleeved on the inner side of the moving slide 14, two ends of the moving slide 14 are respectively provided with a transverse slide 11 matched with the moving slide 14, when the moving slide 14 is used, the linear motor is used for driving the transverse slide 11, so that the transverse slide 11 drives the moving slide 14, and the moving slide 14 translates along the direction of the transverse slide rod 15, thus completing the transverse position adjustment of the moving slide 14.
Both ends of the horizontal slide bar 15 are fixedly provided with a longitudinal slide seat 12 matched with the lifting frame 10 for use, the inner side of the charging bin 2 is provided with a plurality of groups of charging grooves for placing the battery body 13, an electric push block 31 is movably arranged in the charging grooves, a limit slide groove 16 is formed in the inner side of the longitudinal slide seat 12 in a penetrating manner, the longitudinal slide seat 12 is driven by a linear motor to move up and down along the lifting frame 10, the longitudinal position of the movable slide seat 14 is adjusted, the use of the horizontal slide seat 11 is matched, the bidirectional position of the movable slide seat 14 is adjusted, and therefore the battery position can be adjusted randomly.
As shown in fig. 3, a lifting bottom plate 18 for lifting the battery body 13 is movably mounted in the moving slide seat 14, the moving slide seat 14 and the lifting bottom plate 18 are driven by a lifting ejector rod 19, two power lines 1 are arranged at the lower end of the charging bin 2, the power supply structure of the two power lines 1 can be switched randomly by using a control box, the stability of the power supply structure is improved, the lifting bottom plate 18 is driven to move upwards by the lifting ejector rod 19, and the lifting bottom plate 18 can drive the battery body 13 to lift by a certain height, so that the battery body 13 is pushed upwards into the lifting slide seat 7.
The driving wheel 32 for driving the battery body 13 is movably arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the lifting bottom plate 18, the rolling shafts 17 are movably arranged on the two sides of the driving wheel 32 at the upper end of the lifting bottom plate 18, a tooth slot structure matched with the driving wheel 32 is arranged at the bottom of the battery body 13, the driving wheel 32 is driven to rotate through a motor, and the battery body 13 can be driven to move inwards or outwards by matching with the tooth slot structure at the bottom of the battery body 13.
As shown in fig. 4, a transverse push plate 23 is movably mounted on the inner side of the lifting slide seat 7, two groups of electric clamping seats 24 for butt joint of the battery body 13 are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the side edge of the transverse push plate 23, the transverse push plate 23 and the lifting slide seat 7 are movably connected through a transverse push rod 21, the lifting slide seat 7 is driven to translate by the transverse push rod 21, the lifting slide seat 7 is butt-jointed at one end of the battery body 13, the end of the battery body 13 is fixed by the electric clamping seats 24, the battery body 13 is pulled into the lifting slide seat 7 by the transverse push plate 23, and the electric clamping seats 24 drive the buckle to stretch and adjust by utilizing a motor matched with a screw rod structure to finish the butt joint fixing operation of the battery.
The screw thread sleeves matched with the lifting screw rod 22 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the lifting slide seat 7, the lower end of the lifting slide seat 7 is of an open structure, the lower end of the lifting slide seat 7 is movably provided with a telescopic buckle 20, the lifting slide seat 7 of the open structure is matched with the use of the telescopic buckle 20, the taken battery body 13 can be moved out of the lower part of the lifting slide seat 7, the lifting screw rod 22 is driven to rotate by a motor, and the lifting screw rod 22 drives the lifting slide seat 7 to move up and down by the screw thread sleeves, so that the storage and taking position of the battery body 13 is adjusted up and down.
As shown in fig. 5, a heat dissipation gap is arranged between the charging bin 2 and the outer protective shell 3, a heat dissipation groove is arranged on the outer surface of the charging bin 2, an exhaust fan 4 and an air inlet fan 8 are arranged at the upper end of the outer protective shell 3, the exhaust fan 4 and the air inlet fan 8 are symmetrically arranged, a drainage groove 27 is arranged at the upper end of the charging bin 2, two groups of wire harness pipes 25 are arranged at the bottom of the charging bin 2, a separation rod 26 is utilized to enable the heat dissipation gap to be formed between the charging bin 2 and the outer protective shell 3, air can conveniently enter between the charging bin 2 and the outer protective shell 3, a good cooling effect is achieved on the charging bin 2, and an active cooling structure is formed by the arrangement of the exhaust fan 4 and the air inlet fan 8, so that the temperature in the charging bin 2 can be reduced in high-temperature weather.
As shown in fig. 6, an inclined plane top cover 30 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the upper end of the power conversion bin 6, the top of the inclined plane top cover 30 is obliquely arranged, positioning clamping rods 29 are fixedly mounted at four corners of the lower end of the power conversion bin 6, an electric buckle 28 is arranged on the inner side of the splicing clamping seat 5, and a clamping groove matched with the electric buckle 28 is formed in the side edge of the power conversion bin 6.
According to the battery high-voltage distribution box with the automatic power supply switching function, the object taking device 9 and the lifting sliding seat 7 are arranged, when the battery high-voltage distribution box with the automatic power supply switching function is used, the battery high-voltage distribution box is matched with the charging bin 2 and the power changing bin 6 to be used, the battery high-voltage distribution box is provided with a semi-embedded power changing structure, the advantages of an overground type installation structure and the advantages of an underground type installation structure are combined, the installation occupied area of the battery high-voltage distribution box is reduced under the condition that the storage portability of the battery is not influenced, the self heat insulation effect of the battery high-voltage distribution box is improved, the influence of high-temperature weather and low-temperature weather on the battery is reduced, the stability of the battery high-voltage distribution box is improved, and the battery high-voltage distribution box is divided into two steps of power storage and power taking during operation;
during power storage operation, the used battery body 13 is inserted into the battery changing bin 6, the lifting screw rod 22 is driven by a motor to rotate according to the height of the battery, the lifting screw rod 22 drives the lifting slide seat 7 to move up and down, the lifting slide seat 7 is driven by a transverse push rod 21 to move to a corresponding height, the lifting slide seat 7 is driven by a transverse push rod 21 to translate, the lifting slide seat 7 is abutted to one end of the battery body 13, the end of the battery body 13 is fixed by an electric clamping seat 24, the battery body 13 is pulled into the lifting slide seat 7 by the transverse push rod 23, the lifting slide seat 7 is moved down, the lifting slide seat 7 is moved to the upper end of the object taking device 9, the lifting bottom plate 18 is driven by the lifting push rod 19 to move up, the telescopic buckle 20 is opened, the battery body 13 is moved down from the lifting slide seat 7 to the lifting bottom plate 18 of the object taking device 9, the object taking device 9 is moved to the position corresponding to the charging groove by the lifting slide frame 10, the driving wheel 32 is driven by the motor to rotate, the tooth groove structure at the bottom of the battery body 13 can be driven to move the battery body 13 inwards or outwards, and the battery body 13 is inserted into the charging groove;
during power taking operation, a linear motor is used for driving a transverse sliding seat 11, so that the transverse sliding seat 11 drives a movable sliding seat 14, the movable sliding seat 14 is enabled to translate along the direction of a transverse sliding rod 15, transverse position adjustment of the movable sliding seat 14 is completed, a longitudinal sliding seat 12 is driven by the linear motor, the longitudinal sliding seat 12 moves up and down along the direction of a lifting frame 10, longitudinal position adjustment of the movable sliding seat 14 is completed, the use of the transverse sliding seat 11 is matched, bidirectional position adjustment of the movable sliding seat 14 is completed, a object taking device 9 is moved to a corresponding battery body 13, the battery body 13 is ejected out through an electric push block 31, the movable sliding seat 14 is placed on the lower part of a lifting sliding seat 7, the bottom of a battery is fixed through a telescopic buckle 20, the battery body 13 is moved out through the lifting sliding seat 7, a charging bin 2 performs battery charging operation by utilizing an underground space, and battery storage operation is performed by matching with a battery changing bin 6;
through setting up the use of air discharge fan 4 and air inlet fan 8 cooperation outer protective case 3, when this battery high voltage distribution box that supplies power automatic switch-over uses, optimize the semi-embedded charging structure that charging bin 2 and trading electric bin 6 formed, promote its radiating effect, avoid battery 13 to appear high Wen Ziran phenomenon, during operation, utilize the setting of spacer bar 26, make and form the heat dissipation clearance between charging bin 2 and the outer protective case 3, make things convenient for the air to get into between charging bin 2 and the outer protective case 3, play fine cooling effect to charging bin 2, secondly, air discharge fan 4 and air inlet fan 8's setting forms initiative cooling structure, can be in high temperature weather time, reduce the temperature in the charging bin 2, and charging bin 2 installs in underground use directly, can effectively isolate outside temperature, promote its summer and winter result of use, secondly, do not occupy ground space, when promoting battery high voltage box load quantity, reduce its occupation space, secondly, charging bin 2 adopts underground mounting structure design, make charging bin 2 direct pre-buried in underground use, can make charging bin 2 direct sunlight direct, can make charging bin 2 keep good temperature 4 and good effect of air inlet fan 8, and good moisture condition can also play the effect of charging bin 2;
through setting up concatenation cassette 5, when this battery high voltage distribution box that supplies power automatic switch-over uses, make it have split type composite mounting structure, reduce its maintenance cost, promote its flexibility, during operation, the user will trade electric storehouse 6 hoist and mount to the top position of storehouse 2 that charges, make location card pole 29 and the upper end draw-in groove of storehouse 2 that charges align, move down and trade electric storehouse 6, make and trade electric storehouse 6 arrange in the upper end of storehouse 2 that charges, fix the side of trading electric storehouse 6 through the electronic buckle 28 chucking of concatenation cassette 5, thereby accomplish the concatenation fixedly between trading electric storehouse 6 and the storehouse 2 that charges, during maintenance operation, can accomplish the dismantlement operation between electric storehouse 6 and the storehouse 2 that charges fast.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but is capable of modification and variation in detail, and other modifications and variations can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The battery high-voltage distribution box is characterized by comprising a charging bin (2), a power changing bin (6) and a plurality of groups of battery bodies (13), wherein the groups of battery bodies (13) are arranged on the inner side of the charging bin (2), the power changing bin (6) is spliced and installed at the middle position of the outer surface of the upper end of the charging bin (2), and the charging bin (2) and the power changing bin (6) are spliced and fixed through two groups of splicing clamping seats (5); the front end of the charging bin (2) is movably provided with a fetching device (9) for storing and taking a battery body (13), the fetching device (9) is movably connected with the charging bin (2) through a lifting frame (10), and a battery groove is formed in the fetching device (9); the front end of the electricity changing bin (6) is movably provided with a lifting sliding seat (7) for storing and taking a battery, and the electricity changing bin (6) is movably connected with the lifting sliding seat (7) through a lifting screw rod (22); the outside of the charging bin (2) is fixedly provided with an outer protecting shell (3), and a plurality of groups of separation rods (26) are fixedly arranged between the charging bin (2) and the outer protecting shell (3).
2. The battery high-voltage distribution box with automatic power supply switching function according to claim 1, wherein the object taking device (9) comprises a movable sliding seat (14) and a transverse sliding rod (15), the transverse sliding rod (15) is movably sleeved on the inner side of the movable sliding seat (14), and two ends of the movable sliding seat (14) are respectively provided with a transverse sliding seat (11) matched with the movable sliding seat (14).
3. The battery high-voltage distribution box with automatic power supply switching according to claim 2, characterized in that both ends of the transverse sliding rod (15) are fixedly provided with longitudinal sliding seats (12) matched with a lifting frame (10), the inner side of the charging bin (2) is provided with a plurality of groups of charging grooves for placing battery bodies (13), an electric pushing block (31) is movably arranged in each charging groove, and a limiting sliding groove (16) is formed in the inner side of each longitudinal sliding seat (12) in a penetrating mode.
4. The battery high-voltage distribution box with automatic power supply switching according to claim 2, wherein a lifting bottom plate (18) for lifting a battery body (13) is movably mounted in the mobile sliding seat (14), the mobile sliding seat (14) and the lifting bottom plate (18) are driven by a lifting ejector rod (19), and two power wires (1) are arranged at the lower end of the charging bin (2).
5. The battery high-voltage distribution box for automatically switching power supply according to claim 4, wherein a driving wheel (32) for driving the battery body (13) is movably mounted on the outer surface of the upper end of the lifting bottom plate (18), rolling shafts (17) are movably mounted on two sides of the driving wheel (32) at the upper end of the lifting bottom plate (18), and a tooth slot structure matched with the driving wheel (32) is arranged at the bottom of the battery body (13).
6. The battery high-voltage distribution box with automatic power supply switching function according to claim 1, wherein a transverse pushing plate (23) is movably mounted on the inner side of the lifting sliding seat (7), two groups of electric clamping seats (24) for butt-jointing a battery body (13) are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the side edge of the transverse pushing plate (23), and the transverse pushing plate (23) is movably connected with the lifting sliding seat (7) through a transverse pushing rod (21).
7. The battery high-voltage distribution box with automatic power supply switching function according to claim 1, wherein threaded sleeves matched with lifting screw rods (22) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the lifting sliding seat (7), the lower end of the lifting sliding seat (7) is of an open structure, and telescopic buckles (20) are movably arranged at the lower end of the lifting sliding seat (7).
8. The battery high-voltage distribution box with automatic power supply switching function according to claim 1, wherein a heat dissipation gap is arranged between the charging bin (2) and the outer protective shell (3), a heat dissipation groove is arranged on the outer surface of the charging bin (2), an exhaust fan (4) and an air inlet fan (8) are arranged at the upper end of the outer protective shell (3), the exhaust fan (4) and the air inlet fan (8) are symmetrically arranged, a drainage groove (27) is arranged at the upper end of the charging bin (2), and two groups of wire harness pipes (25) are arranged at the bottom of the charging bin (2).
9. The battery high-voltage distribution box capable of automatically switching power supply according to claim 1, wherein an inclined plane top cover (30) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the power conversion bin (6), the top of the inclined plane top cover (30) is obliquely arranged, positioning clamping rods (29) are fixedly arranged at four corners of the lower end of the power conversion bin (6), an electric clamping buckle (28) is arranged on the inner side of the splicing clamping seat (5), and clamping grooves matched with the electric clamping buckle (28) are formed in the side edge of the power conversion bin (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410007686.0A CN117811159A (en) | 2024-01-03 | 2024-01-03 | Battery high-voltage distribution box capable of automatically switching power supply |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410007686.0A CN117811159A (en) | 2024-01-03 | 2024-01-03 | Battery high-voltage distribution box capable of automatically switching power supply |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117811159A true CN117811159A (en) | 2024-04-02 |
Family
ID=90426804
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410007686.0A Pending CN117811159A (en) | 2024-01-03 | 2024-01-03 | Battery high-voltage distribution box capable of automatically switching power supply |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117811159A (en) |
-
2024
- 2024-01-03 CN CN202410007686.0A patent/CN117811159A/en active Pending
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