CN117803345A - Coal seam drilling orifice blowout preventer - Google Patents

Coal seam drilling orifice blowout preventer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117803345A
CN117803345A CN202410023922.8A CN202410023922A CN117803345A CN 117803345 A CN117803345 A CN 117803345A CN 202410023922 A CN202410023922 A CN 202410023922A CN 117803345 A CN117803345 A CN 117803345A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
gas
blowout preventer
coal seam
cover
orifice
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202410023922.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苗育生
王亮
王操
黄以寿
唐义生
刘敏轩
战南
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
Huaibei Mining Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
Huaibei Mining Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China University of Mining and Technology CUMT, Huaibei Mining Co Ltd filed Critical China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
Priority to CN202410023922.8A priority Critical patent/CN117803345A/en
Publication of CN117803345A publication Critical patent/CN117803345A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B33/00Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
    • E21B33/02Surface sealing or packing
    • E21B33/03Well heads; Setting-up thereof
    • E21B33/06Blow-out preventers, i.e. apparatus closing around a drill pipe, e.g. annular blow-out preventers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F7/00Methods or devices for drawing- off gases with or without subsequent use of the gas for any purpose

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of coal seam drilling blowout prevention, in particular to a coal seam drilling orifice blowout prevention device. The invention provides the coal seam drilling orifice blowout preventer, which can increase the connection tightness degree between the orifice blowout preventer and the orifice, and improve the stability of the orifice blowout preventer and the gas blowout prevention safety. The utility model provides a coal seam drilling drill way blowout preventer, includes apron, gas collecting channel, seals and separates mechanism and blowout prevention mechanism, the apron top is connected with the gas collecting channel, the apron bottom is equipped with and seals the drilling drill way seal and separate the mechanism, apron rear portion upside is equipped with prevents the gas blowout well prevent spouting the mechanism. According to the invention, the air is injected into the expansion bag through the air pump, the expansion bag expands to deform the lower part of the packing tube, so that the stabilizing plate is promoted to be contacted with the wall of the drilling hole, the stability and the tightness of the packing tube are improved, the effect of increasing the connection tightness degree between the orifice blowout preventer and the orifice and improving the stability of the orifice blowout preventer and the gas blowout preventer can be achieved.

Description

Coal seam drilling orifice blowout preventer
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of coal seam drilling blowout prevention, in particular to a coal seam drilling orifice blowout prevention device.
Background
The drilling hole is used for continuously spraying a large amount of coal dust and gas from the drilling hole in a short time due to vibration action during drilling construction or due to instability of coal around the drilling hole during or after the drilling hole is constructed. The phenomenon of drilling holes can be considered as small coal and gas outburst occurring during drilling construction. In the construction process of penetrating and drilling the protruding coal seam, especially the soft high-ground stress protruding coal seam, the phenomenon of spraying holes from the drilling holes tends to occur easily. The gas sprayed out is dissipated into the roadway, so that the gas is easy to overrun, potential safety hazards are generated, the sprayed coal cinder not only pollutes the roadway environment, but also is extremely easy to damage personnel and equipment, and the danger of drilling construction operation is increased.
The jet hole phenomenon is always a great difficulty which plagues the safe and efficient operation of hydraulic punching. In the conventional work, the orifice blowout preventer is generally reinforced with a setting agent such as expansive cement. However, the method has long operation time and low safety, and in the punching operation process, the drill rod is extremely easy to damage orifice coagulants, so that the blowout preventer is loosened and falls off, and when a spray orifice occurs, great potential safety hazards are generated.
Thus, a coal seam drilling hole blowout preventer has now been developed that can increase the tightness of the connection between the hole blowout preventer and the hole, improving the stability of the hole blowout preventer and the safety of gas blowout prevention.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that in the punching operation process, a drill rod is extremely easy to damage an orifice coagulant, so that a blowout preventer is loosened and falls off, and a great potential safety hazard is generated when a spray orifice occurs, the invention provides the coal seam drilling orifice blowout preventer which can increase the connection tightness degree between the orifice blowout preventer and an orifice and improve the stability of the orifice blowout preventer and the blowout preventer safety of gas.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a coal seam drilling drill way blowout preventer, includes apron, gas collecting channel, seals and separates mechanism and blowout prevention mechanism, the apron top is connected with the gas collecting channel, the apron bottom is equipped with and seals the drilling drill way seal and separate the mechanism, apron rear portion upside is equipped with prevents the gas blowout well prevent spouting the mechanism.
Optionally, the packing mechanism is including packing pipe, firm board, expansion bag and air pump, the apron bottom is connected with the packing pipe, the packing pipe lower part outside is connected with firm board, the packing pipe lower part inboard is connected with the expansion bag, apron front portion upside is connected with the air pump, the air pump with connect through the pipe between the expansion bag, the packing pipe penetrates in the change pore opening and starts the air pump, the air pump to the gas injection in the expansion bag, the expansion bag inflation makes packing pipe lower part deformation promotes firm board and borehole wall contact, increase the stability and the leakproofness of packing pipe.
Optionally, the packing tube is an elastic structure.
Optionally, the blowout prevention mechanism is including choke tube, spoiler, leading truck, regulation cover, lifting rope and rolling ware, it is connected with to seal the pipe lower part choke tube, choke tube internally connected has a plurality of the spoiler, choke tube internally connected has the leading truck, sliding connection has a plurality of on the leading truck regulation cover, be connected with between the regulation cover the lifting rope, apron rear portion upside is connected with the rolling ware, the rolling ware with the lifting rope is connected, the rolling ware is right the lifting rope is rolled up and released, can automatic control the regulation cover is in reciprocate on the leading truck, when the regulation cover upwards moves and adjacent the spoiler contacts, the choking effect weakens gas and other gas velocity of flow and accelerates.
Optionally, the integrated gas and coal dust discharging device further comprises a pressure relief mechanism for discharging gas and coal dust, the pressure relief mechanism comprises a gas treatment integration, a control rod, a gas discharge pipe and a coal dust discharge pipe, the top of the gas collecting cover is connected with the gas treatment integration, the front side of the lower part of the gas treatment integration is connected with the control rod in a sliding mode, the left side of the upper part of the gas treatment integration is connected with the gas discharge pipe, the right side of the upper part of the gas treatment integration is connected with the coal dust discharge pipe, the gas treatment integration can distinguish and treat the ejected gas and coal dust, the gas discharge pipe discharges the gas, and the coal dust discharge pipe discharges the coal dust.
Optionally, the gas treatment device further comprises a monitoring mechanism for monitoring the gas content, the monitoring mechanism comprises a gas detector, a display, a gas pressure measuring membrane and a connecting frame, the left side of the gas collecting cover is connected with the gas detector, the left side of the gas detector is connected with the display, the inner side of the right part of the gas collecting cover is connected with the gas pressure measuring membrane, the right side of the gas collecting cover is slidably connected with the connecting frame, the connecting frame is slidably connected with the control rod, the gas detector detects the gas content in the gas collecting cover, when the gas pressure in the gas collecting cover is gradually increased, the gas pressure measuring membrane is extruded, so that the gas pressure measuring membrane is controlled to expand, the connecting frame moves rightwards to drive the control rod to move rightwards to start the gas treatment integration, after the gas treatment is completed, the gas pressure is reduced, the gas pressure measuring membrane is restored, so that the connecting frame resets leftwards to drive the control rod to reset leftwards, and the gas treatment integration is closed.
Optionally, the cover plate is provided with a plurality of anchoring rods, and when the cover plate is installed at the drilling hole opening, the anchoring rods fix the cover plate at the drilling hole opening, so that the stability of the cover plate is improved.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: 1. according to the invention, the air is injected into the expansion bag through the air pump, the expansion bag expands to deform the lower part of the packing tube, so that the stabilizing plate is promoted to be contacted with the wall of the drilling hole, the stability and the tightness of the packing tube are improved, the effect of increasing the connection tightness degree between the orifice blowout preventer and the orifice and improving the stability of the orifice blowout preventer and the gas blowout preventer can be achieved.
2. According to the invention, the lifting rope is controlled through the winder, and the lifting rope controls and regulates the cover to move up and down on the guide frame, so that the effect of adapting to different gas spraying conditions and controlling the gas flow rate according to different conditions can be achieved.
3. According to the invention, the gas and the coal dust can be treated in a distinguishing way through the gas treatment integration, the gas is discharged through the gas discharge pipe, and the coal dust is discharged through the coal dust discharge pipe, so that the gas and the coal dust can be discharged in a distinguishing way, and the gas discharge treatment efficiency is improved.
4. According to the invention, the connecting frame is controlled to move rightwards through the expansion of the air pressure measuring film, and the connecting frame moves rightwards to drive the control rod to move rightwards to start the operation of gas treatment integration, so that the gas can be intermittently discharged, the gas content is detected in real time, and the gas discharge controllability is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a packing mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the blowout prevention mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the blowout prevention mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a pressure relief mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the monitoring mechanism of the present invention.
Meaning of reference numerals in the drawings: 1: cover plate, 11: gas collecting channel, 2: packing mechanism, 20: packing tube, 21: stabilizing plate, 22: inflation bladder, 23: air pump, 3: blowout prevention mechanism, 30: choke tube, 3001: spoiler, 31: guide frame, 32: adjustment cap, 33: lifting rope, 34: winder, 4: pressure relief mechanism, 40: gas treatment integration, 41: control lever, 42: gas discharge pipe, 43: coal dust discharge pipe, 5: monitoring mechanism, 50: gas detector, 51: display, 52: air pressure measuring membrane, 53: connecting frame, 6: an anchor rod.
Detailed Description
The following description is of the preferred embodiments of the invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The utility model provides a coal seam drilling drill way blowout preventer, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, including apron 1, gas collecting channel 11, seal and separate mechanism 2 and prevent spouting mechanism 3, apron 1 top is connected with gas collecting channel 11, apron 1 bottom is equipped with seal and separate mechanism 2, apron 1 rear portion upside is equipped with prevent spouting mechanism 3.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the packing mechanism 2 comprises a packing tube 20, a stabilizing plate 21, an expansion bag 22 and an air pump 23, the bottom of the cover plate 1 is connected with the packing tube 20, the packing tube 20 is of an elastic structure, the outer side of the lower part of the packing tube 20 is connected with the stabilizing plate 21, the inner side of the lower part of the packing tube 20 is connected with the expansion bag 22, the upper side of the front part of the cover plate 1 is connected with the air pump 23, and the air pump 23 is connected with the expansion bag 22 through a catheter.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 4 and 5, the blowout prevention mechanism 3 includes a choke tube 30, a choke plate 3001, a guide frame 31, an adjusting cover 32, a lifting rope 33 and a winding device 34, the lower portion of the packing tube 20 is connected with the choke tube 30, the choke tube 30 is internally connected with a plurality of choke plates 3001, the choke tube 30 is internally connected with the guide frame 31, a plurality of adjusting covers 32 are slidably connected on the guide frame 31, the lifting rope 33 is connected between the adjusting covers 32, the winding device 34 is connected on the upper side of the rear portion of the cover plate 1, and the winding device 34 is connected with the lifting rope 33.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the cover plate 1 further comprises a plurality of anchoring rods 6, and the plurality of anchoring rods 6 are arranged on the cover plate 1.
When the invention is used, the packing tube 20 is penetrated into the hole opening of the rotary hole to start the air pump 23, the air pump 23 injects air into the expansion bag 22, the expansion bag 22 expands to deform the lower part of the packing tube 20, so that the firm plate 21 is contacted with the wall of the hole, the stability and the tightness of the packing tube 20 are increased, when the cover plate 1 is arranged at the hole opening of the hole, the anchor rod 6 fixes the cover plate 1 at the hole opening of the hole, the stability of the cover plate 1 is increased, gas in the hole is sprayed into the choke tube 30, the air pump is blocked by the restriction of the choke plate 3001 and the regulating cover 32, when the regulating cover 32 is not contacted with the choke plate 3001, the gas flow can form vortex in the regulating cover 32, the flow rate of the gas is matched with the choke plate 3001, the winding device 34 is used for winding and releasing the lifting rope 33, the regulating cover 32 can be automatically controlled to move up and down on the guide frame 31, the regulating cover 32 is moved up and down, the gas flow rate is controlled by the same with the adjacent lifting rope 33 when the regulating cover 32 moves up and the adjacent to the lifting rope 3001, the gas flow rate is not matched with the regulating cover 32, and the flow rate is controlled by the regulating cover 32, and the air flow rate is controlled by the same speed of the lifting rope.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 6 and 7, the gas treatment device further comprises a pressure relief mechanism 4, the pressure relief mechanism 4 comprises a gas treatment integration 40, a control rod 41, a gas discharge pipe 42 and a coal dust discharge pipe 43, the top of the gas collection cover 11 is connected with the gas treatment integration 40, the front side of the lower part of the gas treatment integration 40 is slidably connected with the control rod 41, the left side of the upper part of the gas treatment integration 40 is connected with the gas discharge pipe 42, and the right side of the upper part of the gas treatment integration 40 is connected with the coal dust discharge pipe 43.
With the pressure relief mechanism 4 of the present invention, gas and dust can be discharged, and when gas is discharged, the gas discharge pipe 42 and the dust discharge pipe 43 are connected to a discharge pipe, and the gas processing unit 40 can separate the discharged gas and dust, and the gas discharge pipe 42 discharges the gas, and the dust discharge pipe 43 discharges the dust, so that the gas discharge processing efficiency can be improved.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 6 and 7, the gas collecting device further comprises a monitoring mechanism 5, the monitoring mechanism 5 comprises a gas detector 50, a display 51, a gas pressure measuring membrane 52 and a connecting frame 53, the left side of the gas collecting cover 11 is connected with the gas detector 50, the left side of the gas detector 50 is connected with the display 51, the inner side of the right part of the gas collecting cover 11 is connected with the gas pressure measuring membrane 52, the right side of the gas collecting cover 11 is slidably connected with the connecting frame 53, and the connecting frame 53 is slidably connected with the control rod 41.
By using the monitoring mechanism 5 of the present invention, the gas content can be monitored, the gas detector 50 detects the gas content in the gas collecting hood 11, when the gas pressure in the gas collecting hood 11 is gradually increased, the gas pressure measuring film 52 is extruded, so that the gas pressure measuring film 52 expands to control the connecting frame 53 to move rightwards, the connecting frame 53 moves rightwards to drive the control rod 41 to move rightwards to start the gas processing integration 40, after the gas processing is completed, the gas pressure is reduced, the gas pressure measuring film 52 recovers, so that the connecting frame 53 resets leftwards to drive the control rod 41 to reset leftwards to close the gas processing integration 40, the connecting frame 53 moves rightwards to drive the control rod 41 to start the operation of the gas processing integration 40 through the expansion of the gas pressure measuring film 52, intermittent gas emission processing can be performed, and the gas content is detected in real time, so that the gas emission controllability is improved.
The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. All equivalents and alternatives falling within the spirit of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention. What is not elaborated on the invention belongs to the prior art which is known to the person skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a coal seam drilling drill way blowout preventer, characterized by, including apron (1), gas collecting channel (11), seal and separate mechanism (2) and blowout prevention mechanism (3), apron (1) top is connected with gas collecting channel (11), apron (1) bottom is equipped with to seal drilling drill way separate mechanism (2), apron (1) rear portion upside is equipped with prevents gas blowout well blowout prevention mechanism (3).
2. The blowout preventer for the coal seam drilling hole opening according to claim 1, wherein the packing mechanism (2) comprises a packing tube (20), a stabilizing plate (21), an expansion bag (22) and an air pump (23), the bottom of the cover plate (1) is connected with the packing tube (20), the outer side of the lower part of the packing tube (20) is connected with the stabilizing plate (21), the inner side of the lower part of the packing tube (20) is connected with the expansion bag (22), the upper side of the front part of the cover plate (1) is connected with the air pump (23), the air pump (23) is connected with the expansion bag (22) through a guide pipe, the packing tube (20) penetrates into the hole opening to start the air pump (23), the air pump (23) injects air into the expansion bag (22), the expansion bag (22) expands to deform the lower part of the packing tube (20), and the stabilizing plate (21) is enabled to be contacted with the drilling hole wall, and stability and sealing performance of the packing tube (20) are improved.
3. A coal seam drilling port blowout preventer as claimed in claim 2, wherein the packer pipe (20) is of resilient construction.
4. A coal seam drilling hole orifice blowout preventer according to claim 3, wherein the blowout preventer (3) comprises a choke tube (30), a choke plate (3001), a guide frame (31), an adjusting cover (32), a lifting rope (33) and a winding device (34), the choke tube (30) is connected to the lower part of the packer tube (20), the choke tube (30) is internally connected with a plurality of choke plates (3001), the choke tube (30) is internally connected with the guide frame (31), the guide frame (31) is connected with a plurality of adjusting covers (32) in a sliding manner, the lifting rope (33) is connected between the adjusting covers (32), the upper side of the rear part of the cover plate (1) is connected with the winding device (34), the winding device (34) is connected with the lifting rope (33), the winding device (34) winds and releases the lifting rope (33), the adjusting cover (32) can be automatically controlled to move up and down on the guide frame (31), and the air flow rate of the adjusting cover (32) can be accelerated when the air flow rate of the air flowing up and down is accelerated, and the air flowing down of the adjacent air flowing device (3001) can be accelerated.
5. The coal seam drilling hole orifice blowout preventer of claim 4, further comprising a pressure relief mechanism (4) for discharging gas and coal dust, wherein the pressure relief mechanism (4) comprises a gas treatment integration (40), a control rod (41), a gas discharge pipe (42) and a coal dust discharge pipe (43), the top of the gas collection cover (11) is connected with the gas treatment integration (40), the front side of the lower part of the gas treatment integration (40) is slidably connected with the control rod (41), the left side of the upper part of the gas treatment integration (40) is connected with the gas discharge pipe (42), the right side of the upper part of the gas treatment integration (40) is connected with the coal dust discharge pipe (43), the gas treatment integration (40) can distinguish the discharged gas and coal dust, and the gas discharge pipe (42) discharges the gas and the coal dust.
6. The blowout preventer for coal seam drilling holes, as set forth in claim 5, further comprising a monitoring mechanism (5) for monitoring the gas content, wherein the monitoring mechanism (5) comprises a gas detector (50), a display (51), a gas pressure measuring membrane (52) and a connecting frame (53), the gas detector (50) is connected to the left side of the gas collecting cover (11), the display (51) is connected to the left side of the gas detector (50), the gas pressure measuring membrane (52) is connected to the inner side of the right side of the gas collecting cover (11), the connecting frame (53) is slidingly connected to the right side of the gas collecting cover (11), the connecting frame (53) is slidingly connected with the control rod (41), the gas detector (50) detects the gas content in the gas collecting cover (11), when the gas pressure in the gas collecting cover (11) is gradually increased, the gas pressure measuring membrane (52) is extruded, the gas pressure measuring membrane (52) is controlled to expand, the connecting frame (53) is controlled to move to the right, the gas pressure measuring membrane (41) is driven to move to the left, and the gas pressure measuring membrane (41) is reset to the right after the gas pressure measuring membrane (41) is reset, the gas pressure is controlled to move to the gas pressure measuring membrane (52) to the right, the gas treatment integration (40) is turned off.
7. A coal seam drilling port blast protection device as claimed in claim 6, further comprising an anchor rod (6), wherein a plurality of said anchor rods (6) are provided on said cover plate (1), and wherein said anchor rods (6) secure said cover plate (1) in said drilling port to increase stability of said cover plate (1) when said cover plate (1) is installed in said drilling port.
CN202410023922.8A 2024-01-06 2024-01-06 Coal seam drilling orifice blowout preventer Pending CN117803345A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202410023922.8A CN117803345A (en) 2024-01-06 2024-01-06 Coal seam drilling orifice blowout preventer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202410023922.8A CN117803345A (en) 2024-01-06 2024-01-06 Coal seam drilling orifice blowout preventer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117803345A true CN117803345A (en) 2024-04-02

Family

ID=90433679

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202410023922.8A Pending CN117803345A (en) 2024-01-06 2024-01-06 Coal seam drilling orifice blowout preventer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117803345A (en)

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