CN117793574A - Central integrated control system for operating room - Google Patents
Central integrated control system for operating room Download PDFInfo
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- CN117793574A CN117793574A CN202310244742.8A CN202310244742A CN117793574A CN 117793574 A CN117793574 A CN 117793574A CN 202310244742 A CN202310244742 A CN 202310244742A CN 117793574 A CN117793574 A CN 117793574A
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
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Abstract
The invention provides an operating room central integrated control system, which comprises a monitoring module, a storage module, an early warning feedback module and a control module, wherein the monitoring module is used for monitoring the operating room central integrated control system; the monitoring module is used for monitoring environmental influence parameters in an operating room, the storage module is used for storing the parameters monitored by the monitoring module, the early warning feedback module performs early warning analysis on the parameters in the storage module to provide early warning information for the control module when the environmental state in the operating room is abnormal, and the control module is used for controlling illumination equipment and air conditioning equipment in the operating room and receiving the parameters in the storage module and the early warning information in the early warning feedback module; according to the invention, through monitoring and early warning analysis of various environmental influence parameters in an operating room, centralized control is carried out on each device, so that medical staff can know the environment in the operating room in real time and carry out related control operation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical treatment, in particular to a central integrated control system for an operating room.
Background
Along with the coming of the digital age, the informatization degree of hospitals is also higher and higher; the intelligent digital construction of the operating room as a core medical place of a hospital has attracted great importance to medical institutions; each device of the traditional operating room works independently, monitoring cannot be formed among the devices, so that risks during operation can be increased, various operating room devices are controlled in an integrated mode through a digital means, each index of the operating room is monitored intelligently, and the intelligent monitoring device becomes a main direction of current medical operating room research.
Referring to related disclosed technical schemes, such as CN204360209U prior art discloses an intelligent central control system of an operating room, which comprises a central control system body embedded in the wall surface of the operating room, wherein the central control system body comprises a control panel, a touch type liquid crystal screen comprises functional keys and equipment keys for control, the central control system body comprises a host, the host is connected with an external interface board through an RS232 interface, and the touch type liquid crystal screen is connected with the host; another typical prior art with the publication number of CN210721177U discloses a central integrated control system for an operating room, which comprises a control module, wherein the control module is electrically connected with a timing module, a gas monitoring module, an alarm module, a central air conditioner, a temperature and humidity monitoring module, a data storage module, a lighting device, a console and a monitoring device, and the timing module, the gas monitoring module, the alarm module, the central air conditioner, the temperature and humidity monitoring module, the data storage module, the lighting device and the monitoring device are all connected in parallel with the console and the control module; the above scheme can not intelligently monitor environmental influence factors in an operating room although the operating room equipment is integrally controlled, and medical infection and even medical accidents can be caused if all index factors in the operating room do not reach the standard when medical staff do not monitor and view the system in real time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a central integrated control system for an operating room, aiming at the defects existing at present.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the central integrated control system for the operating room comprises a monitoring module, a storage module, an early warning feedback module and a control module; the monitoring module is used for monitoring environmental influence parameters in an operating room, the storage module is used for storing the parameters monitored by the monitoring module, the early warning feedback module performs early warning analysis on the parameters in the storage module to provide early warning information for the control module when the environmental state in the operating room is abnormal, and the control module is used for controlling illumination equipment and air conditioning equipment in the operating room and receiving the parameters in the storage module and the early warning information in the early warning feedback module;
the monitoring module comprises a data integration module, a gas sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor and a wind speed sensor, wherein the data integration module is respectively and electrically connected with the gas sensor, the temperature and humidity sensor and the wind speed sensor and is used for integrating environmental influence parameters, the gas sensor is used for monitoring carbon dioxide gas concentration parameters in an operating room, the temperature and humidity sensor is used for monitoring temperature parameters and humidity parameters in the operating room, and the wind speed sensor is used for monitoring wind speed parameters at a ventilation opening of the operating room;
the control module further comprises display equipment, wherein the display equipment is used for interacting with medical staff to complete control instructions sent by the medical staff;
further, the control module further comprises an illumination control module and an air conditioner control module, wherein the illumination control module is electrically connected with all illumination equipment in an operating room and is used for controlling an illumination switch in the operating room; the air conditioner control module is electrically connected with the air conditioner in the operating room and is used for controlling and adjusting temperature parameters and humidity parameters in the operating room;
further, the early warning feedback module sets an early warning detection time period T, generates an index function according to the change of the environmental influence parameter along with time, and sends early warning information to the control module if the time of the index function exceeding a threshold value in the time period T is more than 0.1T;
further, the index function satisfies:
u(t)＝f(t)×(1+α+β)；
wherein u (T) is an index function, T is a time variation in an early warning detection time period T, f (T) is an environment influence function, alpha is a first trend influence factor, and beta is a second trend influence factor; the environmental impact function satisfies the following equation:
f(t)＝|c t -c 1 |γ 1 +|w t -w 1 |γ 2 +|s t -s 1 |γ 3 +|k t -k 1 |γ 4 ；
wherein c t C is the carbon dioxide gas concentration in the operating room 1 Standard carbon dioxide gas concentration for operating room, w t Is the temperature in the operating room, w 1 Is the standard temperature of the operating room, s t Is the humidity in the operating room, s 1 Is the standard humidity of the operating room, k t Wind speed k at ventilation opening of operating room 1 Is the air speed of a ventilation opening of a standard operating room, gamma 1 、γ 2 、γ 3 And gamma 4 Weight scale factors respectively set for unifying the influence degree of each environmental influence parameter on the abnormal state of the operating room;
further, the first trend impact factor and the second trend impact factor satisfy:
α＝ln(1+f′(t))；
wherein f '(t) is the rate of change of the environmental impact function for the current time period, f' (t q ) For the current time periodRate of change, t, of the environmental impact function during the previous time period of the session q Is the amount of time change in the previous time period to the current time period.
The beneficial effects obtained by the invention are as follows:
the monitoring module is used for carrying out integrated acquisition and monitoring on all environmental influence parameters in the operating room, so that medical staff can know the environmental state in the operating room in real time; the early warning feedback module is used for intelligently analyzing environmental influence factors in an operating room, and early warning can be sent out in time when the environmental state in the operating room is abnormal; the control module is used for controlling the equipment integration of the operating room, thereby facilitating the operation of medical staff.
For a further understanding of the nature and the technical aspects of the present invention, reference should be made to the following detailed description of the invention and the accompanying drawings, which are provided for purposes of reference only and are not intended to limit the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an overall frame of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal framework of the monitoring module according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the early warning analysis flow chart of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of display contents of the display device of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples thereof; it should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention; other systems, methods, and/or features of the present embodiments will be or become apparent to one with skill in the art upon examination of the following detailed description; it is intended that all such additional systems, methods, features and advantages be included within this description; included within the scope of the invention and protected by the accompanying claims; additional features of the disclosed embodiments are described in, and will be apparent from, the following detailed description.
The same or similar reference numbers in the drawings of embodiments of the invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that, if there is an azimuth or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc., based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but it is not indicated or implied that the apparatus or component referred to must have a specific azimuth, construction and operation in which the term is described in the drawings is merely illustrative, and it is not to be construed that the term is limited to the patent, and specific meanings of the term may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific circumstances.
Embodiment one.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the embodiment provides a central integrated control system for an operating room, which comprises a monitoring module, a storage module, an early warning feedback module and a control module; the monitoring module is used for monitoring environmental influence parameters in an operating room, the storage module is used for storing the parameters monitored by the monitoring module, the early warning feedback module performs early warning analysis on the parameters in the storage module to provide early warning information for the control module when the environmental state in the operating room is abnormal, and the control module is used for controlling illumination equipment and air conditioning equipment in the operating room and receiving the parameters in the storage module and the early warning information in the early warning feedback module;
the monitoring module comprises a data integration module, a gas sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor and a wind speed sensor, wherein the data integration module is respectively and electrically connected with the gas sensor, the temperature and humidity sensor and the wind speed sensor and is used for integrating environmental influence parameters, the gas sensor is used for monitoring carbon dioxide gas concentration parameters in an operating room, the temperature and humidity sensor is used for monitoring temperature parameters and humidity parameters in the operating room, and the wind speed sensor is used for monitoring wind speed parameters at a ventilation opening of the operating room;
the environmental impact parameters comprise carbon dioxide gas concentration parameters, temperature parameters, humidity parameters and wind speed parameters;
the control module further comprises display equipment, and the system interacts with medical staff through the display equipment to complete control instructions sent by the medical staff;
further, the control module further comprises an illumination control module and an air conditioner control module, wherein the illumination control module is electrically connected with all illumination equipment in an operating room and is used for controlling an illumination switch in the operating room; the air conditioner control module is electrically connected with the air conditioner in the operating room and is used for controlling and adjusting temperature parameters and humidity parameters in the operating room;
further, the early warning feedback module sets an early warning detection time period T, generates an index function according to the change of the environmental impact parameter along with time, wherein the index function is a function generated by combining the change quantity and the change rate of the environmental impact factor along with the change of the time, takes the time when the function value of the index function in the time period T exceeds a threshold value as a judgment standard for sending early warning information or not, and sets early warning information to the control module if the time when the function value of the index function in the time period T exceeds the threshold value is more than 0.1T;
further, the index function satisfies:
u(t)＝f(t)×(1+α+β)；
wherein u (T) is an index function, T is a time variation in an early warning detection time period T, f (T) is an environmental influence function, the environmental influence function is set according to a time variation of environmental influence parameters, alpha is a first trend influence factor, and beta is a second trend influence factor; the environmental impact function satisfies the following equation:
f(t)＝|c t -c 1 |γ 1 +|w t -w 1 |γ 2 +|s t -s 1 |γ 3 +|k t -k 1 |γ 4 ；
wherein c t C is the carbon dioxide gas concentration in the operating room 1 Standard carbon dioxide gas concentration for operating room, w t Is the temperature in the operating room, w 1 Is the standard temperature of the operating room, s t Is the humidity in the operating room, s 1 Is the standard humidity of the operating room, k t Wind speed k at ventilation opening of operating room 1 Is the air speed of a ventilation opening of a standard operating room, gamma 1 、γ 2 、γ 3 And gamma 4 Weight scale factors respectively set for unifying the influence degree of each environmental influence parameter on the abnormal state of the operating room;
the c 1 、w 1 、s 1 And k 1 The system is set according to the clean level of the operating room;
further, the first trend influencing factor is set according to the change rate of the environmental influencing function in the time period T, the second trend influencing factor is set according to the change rate of the environmental influencing function in the previous time period of the time period T, and the first trend influencing factor and the second trend influencing factor satisfy the following formula:
α＝ln(1+f′(t))；
wherein f '(t) is the rate of change of the environmental impact function for the current time period, f' (t q ) Rate of change, t, of the environmental impact function in a time period preceding the current time period q As the time variation in the previous time period of the current time period, when the current time period is the initial time period, beta=0;
further, the control module further comprises a timing module, a warning module and a communication module, wherein the timing module is used for providing operation timing when medical staff interact with the system through the display equipment, and information provided by the timing module to the display equipment comprises current time information and operation time information; the warning module comprises a buzzer and a warning lamp, and when the control module receives the warning information, the warning module controls the buzzer to send out warning sounds and controls the warning lamp to light up; the communication module provides communication between the operating room and the outside when medical staff interact with the system through the display equipment, and the information provided by the communication module to the display equipment is communication keyboard information;
as shown in fig. 4, the content displayed by the display device includes: environmental impact parameters, early warning information, an illumination control panel, an air conditioner control panel, current time information, operation time information and communication keyboard information.
According to the method, the environment influence factor variation and the variation rate are analyzed through the early warning feedback module, the abnormality of the environment state in the operating room can be estimated in advance, and early warning information is provided for medical staff through the control module, so that the medical staff can find and check environment influence parameters in the system in time and make relevant responses, and the risk and the infection rate during operation are effectively reduced; the control module interacts with medical staff through the display equipment, so that the requirements of the medical staff on monitoring of operating room environmental influence factors, control of operating room equipment and external communication are met, the medical staff can timely respond in time according to various conditions in the operating room, and the working efficiency of the medical staff is improved.
Claims (5)
1. The central integrated control system for the operating room comprises a monitoring module, a storage module, an early warning feedback module and a control module; the monitoring module is used for monitoring environmental influence parameters in an operating room, the storage module is used for storing the parameters monitored by the monitoring module, the early warning feedback module performs early warning analysis on the parameters in the storage module to provide early warning information for the control module when the environmental state in the operating room is abnormal, and the control module is used for controlling illumination equipment and air conditioning equipment in the operating room and receiving the parameters in the storage module and the early warning information in the early warning feedback module;
the monitoring module comprises a data integration module, a gas sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor and a wind speed sensor, wherein the data integration module is respectively and electrically connected with the gas sensor, the temperature and humidity sensor and the wind speed sensor and is used for integrating environmental influence parameters, the gas sensor is used for monitoring carbon dioxide gas concentration parameters in an operating room, the temperature and humidity sensor is used for monitoring temperature parameters and humidity parameters in the operating room, and the wind speed sensor is used for monitoring wind speed parameters at a ventilation opening of the operating room;
the control module further comprises a display device, wherein the display device is used for interacting with medical staff and completing control instructions sent by the medical staff.
2. The central integrated control system of claim 1, wherein the control module further comprises an illumination control module and an air conditioning control module, the illumination control module being electrically connected to all illumination devices in the operating room for controlling the on-off of illumination in the operating room; the air conditioner control module is electrically connected with the air conditioner in the operating room and is used for controlling and adjusting temperature parameters and humidity parameters in the operating room.
3. The central integrated control system of claim 2, wherein the early warning feedback module sets an early warning detection time period T, generates an index function according to the environmental impact parameter changing with time, and sends early warning information to the control module if the time that the index function exceeds a threshold value in the time period T is greater than 0.1T.
4. A central integrated control system for an operating room according to claim 3, wherein the index function satisfies:
u(t)＝f(t)×(1+α+β)；
wherein u (T) is an index function, T is a time variation in an early warning detection time period T, f (T) is an environment influence function, alpha is a first trend influence factor, and beta is a second trend influence factor; the environmental impact function satisfies the following equation:
f(t)＝|c t -c 1 |γ 1 +|w t -w 1 |γ 2 +|s t -s 1 |γ 3 +|k t -k 1 |γ 4 ；
wherein c t C is the carbon dioxide gas concentration in the operating room 1 Standard carbon dioxide gas concentration for operating room, w t Is the temperature in the operating room, w 1 Is the standard temperature of the operating room, s t Is the humidity in the operating room, s 1 Is the standard humidity of the operating room, k t Is an operating roomWind speed at vent, k 1 Is the air speed of a ventilation opening of a standard operating room, gamma 1 、γ 2 、γ 3 And gamma 4 Weight scale factors are respectively set for unifying the influence degree of each environmental influence parameter on the abnormal state of the operating room.
5. The operating room central integrated control system of claim 4, wherein the first trend influencing factor and the second trend influencing factor satisfy:
α＝ln(1+f′(t))；
wherein f '(t) is the rate of change of the environmental impact function for the current time period, f' (t q ) Rate of change, t, of the environmental impact function in a time period preceding the current time period q Is the amount of time change in the previous time period to the current time period.
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| CN202310244742.8A CN117793574B (en) | 2023-03-15 | 2023-03-15 | Central integrated control system for operating room |
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