CN117789426A - Shipborne UAV operation health status early warning and monitoring system - Google Patents
Shipborne UAV operation health status early warning and monitoring system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117789426A CN117789426A CN202311795473.0A CN202311795473A CN117789426A CN 117789426 A CN117789426 A CN 117789426A CN 202311795473 A CN202311795473 A CN 202311795473A CN 117789426 A CN117789426 A CN 117789426A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- early warning
- data
- unit
- module
- status
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 title claims description 24
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012502 risk assessment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005358 geomagnetic field Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013024 troubleshooting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及船载无人机技术领域,具体为船载无人机运行健康状态预警监测系统。The invention relates to the technical field of ship-borne unmanned aerial vehicles, specifically to a ship-borne unmanned aerial vehicle operating health status early warning and monitoring system.
背景技术Background technique
船载无人机运行健康状态预警监测系统是一种针对船载无人机的运行状态进行实时监测、分析和预警的系统,其主要目的是通过对无人机相关数据的采集、处理和分析,及时发现无人机运行中的异常情况,从而保障无人机的安全运行和有效执行任务。The shipborne UAV operating health status early warning and monitoring system is a system for real-time monitoring, analysis and early warning of the operating status of shipborne UAVs. Its main purpose is to collect, process and analyze UAV-related data. , promptly detect abnormal situations in the operation of the drone, thereby ensuring the safe operation of the drone and effective execution of tasks.
大多的船载无人机运行健康状态预警监测系统在对船载无人机的运行状态进行实时监测时仅能对船载无人机进行简单的监测,难以根据环境或其他因素对船载无人机进行调整,为此提供了船载无人机运行健康状态预警监测系统。Most of the ship-borne UAV operating health status early warning and monitoring systems can only perform simple monitoring of the ship-borne UAV when monitoring the operating status of the ship-borne UAV in real time. It is difficult to monitor the ship-borne UAV based on the environment or other factors. The human and machine are adjusted, and a shipborne UAV operating health status early warning and monitoring system is provided for this purpose.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了船载无人机运行健康状态预警监测系统,解决了难以根据环境或其他因素对船载无人机进行调整的问题。In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a shipborne UAV operation health status early warning monitoring system, which solves the problem that it is difficult to adjust the shipborne UAV according to the environment or other factors.
为实现以上目的,本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现:船载无人机运行健康状态预警监测系统,包括传感器模块,用于获取船载无人机的各项运行数据,包括但不限于飞行姿态、航向、高度、速度、电池状态、发动机状态;In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: a ship-borne UAV operating health status early warning and monitoring system, including a sensor module for acquiring various operating data of the ship-borne UAV, including but not limited to flight attitude , heading, altitude, speed, battery status, engine status;
控制终端,用于实时监控无人机和控制无人机的起飞和降落;Control terminal, used for real-time monitoring of drones and controlling the takeoff and landing of drones;
数据处理模块,用于系统能够有效地处理和利用无人机的数据,为用户提供准确的信息,以及实现预警和故障诊断功能;The data processing module is used for the system to effectively process and utilize drone data, provide users with accurate information, and implement early warning and fault diagnosis functions;
预警判断模块,用于发生问题或出现潜在风险时及时发出预警,从而减少事故发生的可能性,提高系统的安全性和可靠性;The early warning judgment module is used to issue early warnings when problems or potential risks occur, thereby reducing the possibility of accidents and improving the safety and reliability of the system;
预警输出模块,用于确保预警信息能够被正确并及时地传达给用户或其他系统,从而允许进行必要的响应或操作;The early warning output module is used to ensure that early warning information can be correctly and timely communicated to users or other systems, thereby allowing necessary responses or operations;
状态反馈与调整模块,用于接收来自预警输出与反馈阶段的信息反馈,然后根据反馈信息对系统进行调整或者采取相应的措施以确保无人机的安全飞行;The status feedback and adjustment module is used to receive information feedback from the early warning output and feedback stages, and then adjust the system or take corresponding measures based on the feedback information to ensure the safe flight of the drone;
数据存储模块,用于确保无人机的运行数据被正确地记录和保存,从而支持无人机系统的正常运行和决策;The data storage module is used to ensure that the operating data of the UAV is correctly recorded and saved, thereby supporting the normal operation and decision-making of the UAV system;
阈值设置模块,用于确保系统能够根据设定的阈值生成预警信号,从而提前发现可能的问题并采取相应的措施;The threshold setting module is used to ensure that the system can generate early warning signals according to the set thresholds, so as to detect possible problems in advance and take corresponding measures;
用户界面模块,用于让用户能够有效地使用和控制船载无人机运行健康状态预警监测系统,以达到最佳的预警和故障处理效果。The user interface module is used to enable users to effectively use and control the shipborne drone operation health status early warning and monitoring system to achieve the best early warning and fault handling effects.
优选地,所述传感器模块包括:Preferably, the sensor module includes:
惯性测量单元,用于测量无人机在三个轴上的加速度、角速度以及用于测量地磁场,帮助确定无人机的方向;Inertial measurement unit, used to measure the acceleration and angular velocity of the drone on three axes and to measure the geomagnetic field to help determine the direction of the drone;
全球定位单元,用于获取无人机的位置、速度和时间信息;Global positioning unit, used to obtain the position, speed and time information of the drone;
气象传感单元,用于测量大气压力、环境湿度和环境温度;Meteorological sensing unit for measuring atmospheric pressure, ambient humidity and ambient temperature;
视觉传感单元,用于获取图像或视频数据,支持视觉导航、障碍物检测功能。The visual sensing unit is used to obtain image or video data and support visual navigation and obstacle detection functions.
优选的,所述数据处理模块包括:Preferably, the data processing module includes:
数据采集单元,用于负责将传感器模块中采集原始数据,并进行初步的数据预处理和整合;The data acquisition unit is responsible for collecting raw data from the sensor module and performing preliminary data preprocessing and integration;
数据清洗与预处理单元,用于将采集到的原始数据进行去噪、补偿、校准预处理操作,以确保数据质量和准确性;Data cleaning and preprocessing unit, used to perform denoising, compensation, and calibration preprocessing operations on the collected raw data to ensure data quality and accuracy;
特征提取与选择单元,用于将预处理的数据中提取相关特征,并根据进行特征选择,以便用于后续的状态分析和预警判定;The feature extraction and selection unit is used to extract relevant features from the preprocessed data and select features based on them for subsequent status analysis and early warning determination;
数据分析单元,用于对数据进行分析,以识别异常模式、预测系统状态变化;The data analysis unit is used to analyze data to identify abnormal patterns and predict system state changes;
数据转换与输出单元,用于将处理后的数据转换为适合输出的格式,图形展示、报警信息输出、状态更新。The data conversion and output unit is used to convert the processed data into a format suitable for output, graphic display, alarm information output, and status update.
优选的,所述预警判断单元包括:Preferably, the early warning judgment unit includes:
状态监测单元,用于监测系统各项参数和指标的实时数值,对系统状态进行连续的监测;The status monitoring unit is used to monitor the real-time values of various parameters and indicators of the system and continuously monitor the system status;
阈值设定单元,用于设置各项参数的阈值,用于判断是否超出正常范围,并触发预警;The threshold setting unit is used to set the threshold of each parameter to determine whether it exceeds the normal range and trigger an early warning;
异常检测单元,用于监测到的数据进行异常检测,识别不规律的模式或异常情况;An anomaly detection unit is used to detect anomalies in the monitored data and identify irregular patterns or anomalies;
风险评估单元,用于综合考虑各项参数的变化趋势的影响范围,对系统当前状态进行风险评估;The risk assessment unit is used to comprehensively consider the impact range of the changing trends of various parameters and conduct risk assessment on the current state of the system;
预警输出单元,同于根据监测到的异常情况,输出相应的预警信息,声音或视觉报警、文本信息输出;The warning output unit is used to output corresponding warning information, such as sound or visual alarm, text information output according to the abnormal situation detected;
预警级别划分单元,同于根据系统状态的严重程度,对预警信息进行不同级别的划分,以便操作人员和监控系统能够采取相应的应对措施。The early warning level classification unit is the same as dividing the early warning information into different levels according to the severity of the system status, so that operators and monitoring systems can take corresponding countermeasures.
优选的,所述预警输出模块包括:Preferably, the early warning output module includes:
预警信息生成单元,用于根据监测到的异常情况和预警级别,生成相应的预警信息内容、文本描述、图形展示;The early warning information generation unit is used to generate corresponding early warning information content, text description, and graphic display based on the detected abnormal conditions and early warning levels;
声音报警单元,用于当系统监测到异常情况时,触发声音报警装置,发出警报以吸引操作人员的注意;The sound alarm unit is used to trigger the sound alarm device when the system detects an abnormal situation and issue an alarm to attract the operator's attention;
视觉报警单元,同于通过屏幕显示、指示灯,向操作人员展示预警信息,以便他们及时采取行动;The visual alarm unit displays early warning information to operators through screen displays and indicator lights so that they can take timely action;
远程通知单元,用于将预警信息发送到远程监控中心或其他相关系统,以实现远程监控和响应;Remote notification unit, used to send early warning information to the remote monitoring center or other related systems to achieve remote monitoring and response;
报警记录单元,用于记录预警信息的时间、内容、触发原因的信息,以便后续的系统分析和故障排查。The alarm recording unit is used to record the time, content, and triggering cause of the warning information for subsequent system analysis and troubleshooting.
优选的,所述阈值设置模块包括:Preferably, the threshold setting module includes:
阈值存储单元,用于存储各项参数的阈值设定,确保系统能够在运行时快速访问和使用这些阈值;The threshold storage unit is used to store the threshold settings of various parameters to ensure that the system can quickly access and use these thresholds during runtime;
阈值校准单元,用于根据实际情况进行定期的校准,以确保设定的阈值与系统的实际运行状态相符;The threshold calibration unit is used for regular calibration based on the actual situation to ensure that the set threshold is consistent with the actual operating status of the system;
动态阈值调整单元,同于系统运行状态的变化而动态调整阈值,以适应不同的工作环境和条件;The dynamic threshold adjustment unit dynamically adjusts the threshold according to changes in system operating status to adapt to different working environments and conditions;
阈值验证单元,同于在设定阈值后,对其进行验证,确保设定的阈值能够有效地反映系统的正常运行范围,并能够准确地触发预警。The threshold verification unit is the same as verifying the threshold after setting it to ensure that the set threshold can effectively reflect the normal operating range of the system and accurately trigger the early warning.
优选的,所述状态反馈与调整模块包括:Preferably, the state feedback and adjustment module includes:
状态反馈接口单元,用于接收各个子系统或传感器的状态反馈信息,包括性能参数、运行状态、故障信息;The status feedback interface unit is used to receive status feedback information from each subsystem or sensor, including performance parameters, operating status, and fault information;
数据解析与处理单元,用于对接收到的状态反馈信息进行解析和处理,提取有用的信息并进行必要的数据转换;The data analysis and processing unit is used to analyze and process the received status feedback information, extract useful information and perform necessary data conversion;
状态评估与分析单元,用于对系统状态反馈信息进行评估和分析,判断系统是否处于正常工作状态,识别潜在的问题和风险;The status evaluation and analysis unit is used to evaluate and analyze system status feedback information, determine whether the system is in normal working condition, and identify potential problems and risks;
调整策略生成单元,用于根据状态评估结果,生成系统调整的策略和方案,包括参数调整、控制指令下发;The adjustment strategy generation unit is used to generate system adjustment strategies and plans based on the status assessment results, including parameter adjustment and control instruction issuance;
状态调整执行单元,用于执行生成的调整策略,向系统各个部件下发调整指令,以优化系统的性能和稳定性;The state adjustment execution unit is used to execute the generated adjustment strategy and issue adjustment instructions to various components of the system to optimize the performance and stability of the system;
反馈确认单元,用于确认系统对调整指令的响应情况,验证调整的效果,并将调整后的状态反馈信息反馈给状态反馈接口。The feedback confirmation unit is used to confirm the system's response to the adjustment instructions, verify the effect of the adjustment, and feed back the adjusted status feedback information to the status feedback interface.
优选的,所述用户界面模块包括:Preferably, the user interface module includes:
数据与状态展示单元,用于展示系统监测到的数据和系统当前的运行状态;Data and status display unit, used to display the data monitored by the system and the current operating status of the system;
指令生产单元,用于用户在用户输入接口输入的指令或参数,生成相应的控制指令,控制系统的运行和行为;The instruction generation unit is used to generate corresponding control instructions based on the instructions or parameters input by the user in the user input interface to control the operation and behavior of the system;
用户反馈单元,用于向用户反馈系统执行命令的结果,包括操作成功提示、警告信息、错误提示;User feedback unit, used to feedback the results of the system executing commands to the user, including operation success prompts, warning messages, and error prompts;
用户权限管理单元,用于管理用户的登录、权限分配、身份验证等功能,确保系统的安全性和可控性。The user rights management unit is used to manage user login, rights allocation, identity verification and other functions to ensure the security and controllability of the system.
优选的,所述数据存储模块包括:Preferably, the data storage module includes:
数据存储单元,用于实际存储数据的组件,采用数据库、文件存储等形式,负责数据的持久化存储;Data storage unit, a component used to actually store data, takes the form of database, file storage, etc., and is responsible for the persistent storage of data;
数据检索与查询单元,用于提供对存储数据的查询和检索功能,使用户能够方便地获取所需的数据;The data retrieval and query unit is used to provide query and retrieval functions for stored data, so that users can easily obtain the required data;
数据备份与恢复单元,用于定期对数据进行备份,并在需要时进行数据恢复,以保障数据的安全性和可靠性;Data backup and recovery unit, used to back up data regularly and restore data when necessary to ensure data security and reliability;
数据安全与权限控制单元,用于管理数据的访问权限,确保只有经授权的用户能够访问和修改数据,同时负责数据的加密和安全性保障。The data security and permission control unit is used to manage data access rights to ensure that only authorized users can access and modify data. It is also responsible for data encryption and security protection.
优选的,所述控制终端和所述传感器模块输出端均与数据处理模块输入端相连,所述输出处理模块输出端与预警判定模块输入端相连,所述预警判定模块输出端分别与预警输出模块和状态反馈与调整模块输入端相连,所述预警输出模块输出端与状态反馈与调整模块输入端相连,所述状态反馈与调整模块输出端与数据存储模块相连,所述用户界面模块、状态反馈与调整模块、数据存储模块和控制终端之间相连,所述阈值设置模块输入端与用户界面模块输出端相连,所述阈值设置模块输出端与预警判定模块输入端相连。Preferably, the control terminal and the sensor module output ends are both connected to the data processing module input end, the output processing module output end is connected to the early warning determination module input end, the early warning determination module output end is respectively connected to the early warning output module and the state feedback and adjustment module input end, the early warning output module output end is connected to the state feedback and adjustment module input end, the state feedback and adjustment module output end is connected to the data storage module, the user interface module, the state feedback and adjustment module, the data storage module and the control terminal are connected, the threshold setting module input end is connected to the user interface module output end, and the threshold setting module output end is connected to the early warning determination module input end.
工作原理:船载无人机通过搭载的传感器采集飞行过程中的各项数据,这些数据经过控制终端传输到数据处理模块,数据处理模块接收来自无人机的数据流,对其进行实时处理和分析,经过数据处理后,数据将被送入预警判断模块对阈值进行分析,阈值则是通过操作人员根据具体需求设定预警阈值,一旦发现异常,预警判断模块将触发相应的预警信号,预警输出模块接收到预警信号后,会将预警信息传递到用户界面模块,并通知相关人员控制控制终端对飞行计划进行调整,数据存储模块负责将处理过的数据进行存储和管理,以便后续的历史数据查询、分析和报告生成。Working principle: The shipborne UAV collects various data during the flight process through the sensors it carries. These data are transmitted to the data processing module through the control terminal. The data processing module receives the data stream from the UAV and processes and analyzes it in real time. After data processing, the data will be sent to the early warning judgment module for threshold analysis. The threshold is set by the operator according to specific needs. Once an abnormality is found, the early warning judgment module will trigger the corresponding early warning signal. After receiving the early warning signal, the early warning output module will pass the early warning information to the user interface module and notify the relevant personnel to control the control terminal to adjust the flight plan. The data storage module is responsible for storing and managing the processed data for subsequent historical data query, analysis and report generation.
本发明提供了船载无人机运行健康状态预警监测系统。具备以下有益效果:The invention provides a shipborne UAV operating health status early warning and monitoring system. It has the following beneficial effects:
1、本发明通过状态反馈与调整模块、预警输出模块的配合,能够实时监控无人机的运行状况并进行相应的调整。这不仅提高了无人机的运行效率和安全性,也使得预警信息更加准确及时,大大降低了因无人机故障导致的风险。1. The present invention can monitor the operation status of the drone in real time and make corresponding adjustments through the cooperation of the state feedback and adjustment module and the early warning output module. This not only improves the operation efficiency and safety of the drone, but also makes the early warning information more accurate and timely, greatly reducing the risk caused by drone failure.
2、本发明通过阈值设置模块、数据存储模块以及用户界面模块的配合,用户可以更加灵活地设定系统参数,方便地查询和下载历史数据,提高了用户体验,可以更好地满足不同用户的需求。2. Through the cooperation of the threshold setting module, the data storage module and the user interface module, the present invention allows users to set system parameters more flexibly, conveniently query and download historical data, improves user experience, and can better meet the needs of different users. need.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的流程图;Figure 1 is a flow chart of the present invention;
图2为本发明的传感器模块结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the sensor module of the present invention;
图3为本发明的数据处理模块结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the data processing module of the present invention;
图4为本发明的预警判断模块结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the early warning judgment module of the present invention;
图5为本发明的预警输出模块结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the early warning output module of the present invention;
图6为本发明的阈值设置模块结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the threshold setting module of the present invention;
图7为本发明的状态反馈与调整模块结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the status feedback and adjustment module of the present invention;
图8为本发明的用户模块结构示意图;FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a user module of the present invention;
图9为本发明的数据存储模块结构示意图。Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the data storage module of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明的附图,对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
实施例:Example:
请参阅附图1,本发明实施例提供船载无人机运行健康状态预警监测系统,包括传感器模块,用于获取船载无人机的各项运行数据,包括但不限于飞行姿态、航向、高度、速度、电池状态、发动机状态;Please refer to the accompanying drawing 1. An embodiment of the present invention provides a ship-borne UAV operating health status early warning and monitoring system, including a sensor module for acquiring various operating data of the ship-borne UAV, including but not limited to flight attitude, heading, Altitude, speed, battery status, engine status;
控制终端,用于实时监控无人机和控制无人机的起飞和降落,以及及时的调节无人机的飞行高度和飞行速度;The control terminal is used to monitor the drone in real time and control the takeoff and landing of the drone, as well as adjust the flight height and speed of the drone in a timely manner;
数据处理模块,用于系统能够有效地处理和利用无人机的数据,为用户提供准确的信息,以及实现预警和故障诊断功能,够确保系统能够有效地处理和利用无人机的数据;The data processing module is used for the system to effectively process and utilize drone data, provide users with accurate information, and implement early warning and fault diagnosis functions to ensure that the system can effectively process and utilize drone data;
预警判断模块,用于发生问题或出现潜在风险时及时发出预警,从而减少事故发生的可能性,提高系统的安全性和可靠性;The early warning judgment module is used to issue early warnings when problems or potential risks occur, thereby reducing the possibility of accidents and improving the safety and reliability of the system;
预警输出模块,用于确保预警信息能够被正确并及时地传达给用户或其他系统,从而允许进行必要的响应或操作,确保在发生问题或出现潜在风险时及时发出预警;The early warning output module is used to ensure that early warning information can be correctly and timely communicated to users or other systems, thereby allowing necessary responses or operations to ensure that early warnings are issued in a timely manner when problems or potential risks occur;
状态反馈与调整模块,用于接收来自预警输出与反馈阶段的信息反馈,然后根据反馈信息对系统进行调整或者采取相应的措施以确保无人机的安全飞行,够及时发现系统问题并采取相应的调整措施,以保障系统的安全运行和性能稳定;The status feedback and adjustment module is used to receive information feedback from the early warning output and feedback stages, and then adjust the system or take corresponding measures based on the feedback information to ensure the safe flight of the drone, and to detect system problems in a timely manner and take appropriate measures. Adjust measures to ensure safe operation and stable performance of the system;
数据存储模块,用于确保无人机的运行数据被正确地记录和保存,从而支持无人机系统的正常运行和决策,确保了无人机的运行数据被正确地记录和保存;The data storage module is used to ensure that the operating data of the drone is correctly recorded and saved, thereby supporting the normal operation and decision-making of the drone system and ensuring that the operating data of the drone is correctly recorded and saved;
阈值设置模块,用于确保系统能够根据设定的阈值生成预警信号,从而提前发现可能的问题并采取相应的措施,增加了提前发现可能的问题,提高了无人机的安全性;The threshold setting module is used to ensure that the system can generate early warning signals according to the set thresholds, so as to detect possible problems in advance and take corresponding measures, which increases the early detection of possible problems and improves the safety of the drone;
用户界面模块,用于让用户能够有效地使用和控制船载无人机运行健康状态预警监测系统,以达到最佳的预警和故障处理效果,以提高用户体验为主。The user interface module is used to enable users to effectively use and control the shipborne drone operation health status early warning and monitoring system to achieve the best early warning and fault handling effects, mainly to improve user experience.
请参阅附图2,传感器模块包括:Please refer to Figure 2. The sensor module includes:
惯性测量单元,用于测量无人机在三个轴上的加速度、角速度以及用于测量地磁场,帮助确定无人机的方向,通过加速度计、螺旋仪、磁力计之间对于无人机的三个轴进行监测,监测无人机的物理状态和周围情况;The inertial measurement unit is used to measure the acceleration and angular velocity of the drone on three axes and to measure the geomagnetic field to help determine the direction of the drone. The accelerometer, gyroscope, and magnetometer are used to determine the direction of the drone. Three axes for monitoring, monitoring the physical status of the drone and surrounding conditions;
全球定位单元,用于获取无人机的位置、速度和时间信息,监测无人机的位置情况以及速度情况;Global positioning unit, used to obtain the position, speed and time information of the drone, and monitor the position and speed of the drone;
气象传感单元,用于测量大气压力、环境湿度和环境温度,通过气压计、温度传感器,湿度传感器之间配合进行测量,监测无人机周围的环境条件;The meteorological sensing unit is used to measure atmospheric pressure, ambient humidity and ambient temperature. It measures through the cooperation of barometer, temperature sensor and humidity sensor to monitor the environmental conditions around the drone;
视觉传感单元,用于获取图像或视频数据,支持视觉导航、障碍物检测功能,视觉传感单元内部设置有多个高清晰度摄像头,以便于更好的对无人机周围进行获取图像,便于将无人机所处的环境输送给数据处理模块,减少数据处理模块的判断失误。The visual sensing unit is used to acquire image or video data and supports visual navigation and obstacle detection functions. The visual sensing unit is equipped with multiple high-definition cameras to better acquire images around the drone. It is convenient to transmit the environment where the drone is located to the data processing module and reduce the judgment errors of the data processing module.
请参阅附图3,数据处理模块包括:Please refer to Figure 3. The data processing module includes:
数据采集单元,用于负责将传感器模块中采集原始数据,并进行初步的数据预处理和整合,通过数据采集单元的工作,船载无人机的各项运行参数可以被及时、准确地获取,为后续的健康状态监测和预警系统提供了可靠的数据基础;The data acquisition unit is responsible for collecting raw data from the sensor module and performing preliminary data preprocessing and integration. Through the work of the data acquisition unit, various operating parameters of the shipborne drone can be obtained in a timely and accurate manner, providing a reliable data basis for subsequent health status monitoring and early warning systems;
数据清洗与预处理单元,用于将采集到的原始数据进行去噪、补偿、校准预处理操作,以确保数据质量和准确性,数据清洗与预处理单元能够为后续的数据分析和健康状态预警系统提供高质量、可靠的数据基础,从而提高监测系统的准确性和可靠性;The data cleaning and preprocessing unit is used to perform denoising, compensation, and calibration preprocessing operations on the collected raw data to ensure data quality and accuracy. The data cleaning and preprocessing unit can provide subsequent data analysis and health status early warning. The system provides a high-quality, reliable data basis, thereby improving the accuracy and reliability of the monitoring system;
特征提取与选择单元,用于将预处理的数据中提取相关特征,并根据进行特征选择,以便用于后续的状态分析和预警判定,减少预警判定的失误;The feature extraction and selection unit is used to extract relevant features from the pre-processed data and select features based on them for subsequent status analysis and early warning determination to reduce errors in early warning determination;
数据分析单元,用于对数据进行分析,以识别异常模式、预测系统状态变化,从而准确的发现预警;The data analysis unit is used to analyze data to identify abnormal patterns and predict system state changes, so as to accurately detect early warnings;
数据转换与输出单元,用于将处理后的数据转换为适合输出的格式,图形展示、报警信息输出、状态更新,便于操作人员更好的了解预警状态。The data conversion and output unit is used to convert the processed data into a format suitable for output, graphic display, alarm information output, and status update to facilitate operators to better understand the warning status.
请参阅附图4,预警判断单元包括:Please refer to Figure 4. The early warning judgment unit includes:
状态监测单元,用于监测系统各项参数和指标的实时数值,对系统状态进行连续的监测,当预警出现时可以第一时间进行提示;The status monitoring unit is used to monitor the real-time values of various parameters and indicators of the system, continuously monitor the system status, and provide prompt prompts when an early warning occurs;
阈值设定单元,用于设置各项参数的阈值,用于判断是否超出正常范围,并触发预警,提高无人机的安全性;The threshold setting unit is used to set the threshold of various parameters to determine whether it exceeds the normal range and trigger an early warning to improve the safety of the drone;
异常检测单元,用于监测到的数据进行异常检测,识别不规律的模式或异常情况,减少误判的出现;Anomaly detection unit is used to detect abnormalities in the monitored data, identify irregular patterns or abnormal situations, and reduce the occurrence of misjudgments;
风险评估单元,用于综合考虑各项参数的变化趋势的影响范围,对系统当前状态进行风险评估,从而根据评估对无人机的飞行状态做出相对应的调整;The risk assessment unit is used to comprehensively consider the scope of influence of the changing trends of various parameters, conduct a risk assessment on the current state of the system, and make corresponding adjustments to the flight state of the drone based on the assessment;
预警输出单元,同于根据监测到的异常情况,输出相应的预警信息,声音或视觉报警、文本信息输出,更好的提醒操作人员;The early warning output unit outputs corresponding early warning information, sound or visual alarms, and text information output based on the detected abnormal conditions to better remind operators;
预警级别划分单元,同于根据系统状态的严重程度,对预警信息进行不同级别的划分,以便操作人员和监控系统能够采取相应的应对措施。The early warning level division unit is the same as dividing the early warning information into different levels according to the severity of the system status, so that operators and monitoring systems can take corresponding countermeasures.
请参阅附图5,预警输出模块包括:Please refer to Figure 5. The early warning output module includes:
预警信息生成单元,用于根据监测到的异常情况和预警级别,生成相应的预警信息内容、文本描述、图形展示,便于对操作人员进行了解;The early warning information generation unit is used to generate corresponding early warning information content, text description, and graphic display based on the detected abnormal conditions and early warning levels, so as to facilitate the understanding of operators;
声音报警单元,用于当系统监测到异常情况时,触发声音报警装置,发出警报以吸引操作人员的注意,以便于操作人员第一时间发现问题并解决;The sound alarm unit is used to trigger the sound alarm device when the system detects an abnormal situation and issue an alarm to attract the attention of the operator, so that the operator can find and solve the problem as soon as possible;
视觉报警单元,同于通过屏幕显示、指示灯,向操作人员展示预警信息,以便他们及时采取行动,调整无人机的状态;The visual alarm unit displays early warning information to operators through screen displays and indicator lights so that they can take timely action and adjust the status of the drone;
远程通知单元,用于将预警信息发送到远程监控中心或其他相关系统,以实现远程监控和响应,增加预警信息接收的范围;A remote notification unit is used to send early warning information to a remote monitoring center or other related systems to achieve remote monitoring and response and increase the range of early warning information reception;
报警记录单元,用于记录预警信息的时间、内容、触发原因的信息,以便后续的系统分析和故障排查,预防下次出现类型情况。The alarm recording unit is used to record the time, content, and triggering reasons of early warning information for subsequent system analysis and troubleshooting to prevent similar situations from occurring next time.
请参阅附图6,阈值设置模块包括:Please refer to Figure 6. The threshold setting module includes:
阈值存储单元,用于存储各项参数的阈值设定,确保系统能够在运行时快速访问和使用这些阈值,减少因阈值读取不到所出现的问题;The threshold storage unit is used to store the threshold settings of various parameters to ensure that the system can quickly access and use these thresholds during operation, reducing problems caused by the inability to read the thresholds;
阈值校准单元,用于根据实际情况进行定期的校准,以确保设定的阈值与系统的实际运行状态相符,减少阈值的报错;The threshold calibration unit is used for regular calibration based on the actual situation to ensure that the set threshold is consistent with the actual operating status of the system and reduce threshold error reports;
动态阈值调整单元,同于系统运行状态的变化而动态调整阈值,以适应不同的工作环境和条件,便于根据周围环境的情况对阈值进行调整;Dynamic threshold adjustment unit, dynamically adjusts the threshold according to the changes in the system operation status to adapt to different working environments and conditions, and facilitates the adjustment of the threshold according to the surrounding environment;
阈值验证单元,同于在设定阈值后,对其进行验证,确保设定的阈值能够有效地反映系统的正常运行范围,并能够准确地触发预警,减少因无法对阈值进行验证而导致的报警。The threshold verification unit is the same as verifying the threshold after setting it to ensure that the set threshold can effectively reflect the normal operating range of the system and accurately trigger early warning, reducing alarms caused by the inability to verify the threshold. .
请参阅附图7,状态反馈与调整模块包括:Please refer to Figure 7, the state feedback and adjustment module includes:
状态反馈接口单元,用于接收各个子系统或传感器的状态反馈信息,包括性能参数、运行状态、故障信息,并对接收的状态反馈信息进行筛选;The status feedback interface unit is used to receive status feedback information from each subsystem or sensor, including performance parameters, operating status, and fault information, and to filter the received status feedback information;
数据解析与处理单元,用于对接收到的状态反馈信息进行解析和处理,提取有用的信息并进行必要的数据转换,便于进行后续的评估和分析;The data analysis and processing unit is used to analyze and process the received status feedback information, extract useful information and perform necessary data conversion to facilitate subsequent evaluation and analysis;
状态评估与分析单元,用于对系统状态反馈信息进行评估和分析,判断系统是否处于正常工作状态,识别潜在的问题和风险,减少潜在的问题和风险;The status evaluation and analysis unit is used to evaluate and analyze system status feedback information, determine whether the system is in normal working condition, identify potential problems and risks, and reduce potential problems and risks;
调整策略生成单元,用于根据状态评估结果,生成系统调整的策略和方案,包括参数调整、控制指令下发;The adjustment strategy generation unit is used to generate system adjustment strategies and plans based on the status assessment results, including parameter adjustment and control instruction issuance;
状态调整执行单元,用于执行生成的调整策略,向系统各个部件下发调整指令,以优化系统的性能和稳定性;The state adjustment execution unit is used to execute the generated adjustment strategy and issue adjustment instructions to various components of the system to optimize the performance and stability of the system;
反馈确认单元,用于确认系统对调整指令的响应情况,验证调整的效果,并将调整后的状态反馈信息反馈给状态反馈接口,保障系统的安全运行和性能稳定。The feedback confirmation unit is used to confirm the system's response to adjustment instructions, verify the effect of adjustment, and feed back the adjusted status feedback information to the status feedback interface to ensure safe operation and stable performance of the system.
请参阅附图8,用户界面模块包括:Please refer to Figure 8. The user interface module includes:
数据与状态展示单元,用于展示系统监测到的数据和系统当前的运行状态,便于操作人员更好的进行查看;The data and status display unit is used to display the data monitored by the system and the current operating status of the system, making it easier for operators to view it better;
指令生产单元,用于用户在用户输入接口输入的指令或参数,生成相应的控制指令,控制系统的运行和行为,为按钮、文本框、下拉菜单的形式;The instruction production unit is used to generate corresponding control instructions based on the instructions or parameters input by the user in the user input interface, and control the operation and behavior of the system in the form of buttons, text boxes, and drop-down menus;
用户反馈单元,用于向用户反馈系统执行命令的结果,包括操作成功提示、警告信息、错误提示,便于操作人员对输出的指令进行了解;The user feedback unit is used to feed back to the user the results of system execution of commands, including operation success prompts, warning messages, and error prompts, so that operators can understand the output instructions;
用户权限管理单元,用于管理用户的登录、权限分配、身份验证等功能,确保系统的安全性和可控性,减少不必要的安全隐患。The user rights management unit is used to manage user login, rights allocation, identity authentication and other functions to ensure the security and controllability of the system and reduce unnecessary security risks.
请参阅附图9,数据存储模块包括:Please refer to FIG. 9 , the data storage module includes:
数据存储单元,用于实际存储数据的组件,采用数据库、文件存储等形式,负责数据的持久化存储,便于后续对数据进行拿取研究;The data storage unit is a component used to actually store data. It adopts the form of database, file storage, etc., and is responsible for the persistent storage of data to facilitate subsequent data retrieval and research;
数据检索与查询单元,用于提供对存储数据的查询和检索功能,使用户能够方便地获取所需的数据,便于对存储的数据进行拿取;The data retrieval and query unit is used to provide query and retrieval functions for stored data, so that users can easily obtain the required data and facilitate the retrieval of stored data;
数据备份与恢复单元,用于定期对数据进行备份,并在需要时进行数据恢复,以保障数据的安全性和可靠性,确保数据不会丢失;The data backup and recovery unit is used to back up the data regularly and perform data recovery when necessary to ensure the security and reliability of the data and ensure that the data will not be lost;
数据安全与权限控制单元,用于管理数据的访问权限,确保只有经授权的用户能够访问和修改数据,同时负责数据的加密和安全性保障,减少数据泄露的可能性。The data security and permission control unit is used to manage data access rights to ensure that only authorized users can access and modify data. It is also responsible for data encryption and security protection to reduce the possibility of data leakage.
请参阅附图1,控制终端和传感器模块输出端均与数据处理模块输入端相连,输出处理模块输出端与预警判定模块输入端相连,预警判定模块输出端分别与预警输出模块和状态反馈与调整模块输入端相连,预警输出模块输出端与状态反馈与调整模块输入端相连,状态反馈与调整模块输出端与数据存储模块相连,用户界面模块、状态反馈与调整模块、数据存储模块和控制终端之间相连,阈值设置模块输入端与用户界面模块输出端相连,阈值设置模块输出端与预警判定模块输入端相连,通过将各个模块进行相连,系统可以实现功能间的协作和数据共享。Please refer to Figure 1. The output terminals of the control terminal and sensor module are connected to the input terminal of the data processing module. The output terminal of the output processing module is connected to the input terminal of the early warning judgment module. The output terminal of the early warning judgment module is respectively connected to the early warning output module and status feedback and adjustment. The input end of the module is connected, the output end of the early warning output module is connected to the input end of the status feedback and adjustment module, the output end of the status feedback and adjustment module is connected to the data storage module, the user interface module, the status feedback and adjustment module, the data storage module and the control terminal The input end of the threshold setting module is connected to the output end of the user interface module, and the output end of the threshold setting module is connected to the input end of the early warning judgment module. By connecting each module, the system can achieve collaboration and data sharing between functions.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202311795473.0A CN117789426A (en) | 2023-12-22 | 2023-12-22 | Shipborne UAV operation health status early warning and monitoring system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202311795473.0A CN117789426A (en) | 2023-12-22 | 2023-12-22 | Shipborne UAV operation health status early warning and monitoring system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN117789426A true CN117789426A (en) | 2024-03-29 |
Family
ID=90401089
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202311795473.0A Pending CN117789426A (en) | 2023-12-22 | 2023-12-22 | Shipborne UAV operation health status early warning and monitoring system |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN117789426A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN118220505A (en) * | 2024-05-23 | 2024-06-21 | 中汽北消(北京)应急装备科技有限公司 | Control system and method for unmanned aerial vehicle locking module |
CN118351670A (en) * | 2024-05-20 | 2024-07-16 | 北京理工大学珠海学院 | Regional security early warning system based on electronic fence |
-
2023
- 2023-12-22 CN CN202311795473.0A patent/CN117789426A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN118351670A (en) * | 2024-05-20 | 2024-07-16 | 北京理工大学珠海学院 | Regional security early warning system based on electronic fence |
CN118220505A (en) * | 2024-05-23 | 2024-06-21 | 中汽北消(北京)应急装备科技有限公司 | Control system and method for unmanned aerial vehicle locking module |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN117789426A (en) | Shipborne UAV operation health status early warning and monitoring system | |
US9725186B2 (en) | Methods and systems for requesting and retrieving aircraft data during flight of an aircraft | |
EP3789973B1 (en) | Method for recording, processing and transmitting data from a mobile asset | |
US10227140B2 (en) | System and method for detecting and alerting the user of an aircraft of an impendent adverse condition | |
CN101582205B (en) | Method and device for monitoring flying state of low-altitude airspace aerocraft | |
CN112769908B (en) | Cooperative control method and device and electronic equipment | |
CN112379694A (en) | Emergency processing method and system for flight fault | |
CA2897242C (en) | System and method for detecting and alerting the user of an aircraft of an impendent adverse condition | |
CN103823452B (en) | Sandstone ship monitoring and recording instrument and method of work thereof | |
CN112298602B (en) | Unmanned aerial vehicle fault detection method, device, equipment and storage medium | |
CN117576920B (en) | Traffic control system based on unmanned aerial vehicle | |
CN106406335A (en) | Azimuth adjustment system used for mechatronics unmanned aerial vehicle positioning and adjustment method | |
EP4571538A1 (en) | Detection method, classification method and maintenance guidance method for high-load landing event of aircraft | |
CN117493818A (en) | Homeland mapping method, system and storage medium based on dynamic remote sensing technology | |
US20210304315A1 (en) | Flight characteristics analysis system, device, and method | |
CN112666911A (en) | Cooperative control system | |
CN118759975A (en) | A vertical intelligent take-off and landing control system | |
CN202159263U (en) | Blower running state monitoring system based on internet technology | |
CN112241163A (en) | Unmanned aerial vehicle fault processing method, device, equipment and storage medium | |
CN101980088A (en) | Auxiliary ground station for UAV identification experiment | |
CN114138016A (en) | Aerial ground detection monitoring method and device | |
CN206115231U (en) | Synthesize reliability test safety monitoring system | |
CN119026940A (en) | A drone data management system and method based on the Internet of Things | |
CN118486196B (en) | Unmanned aerial vehicle data monitoring system and method | |
CN205375123U (en) | Aircraft skin assists monitored control system |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |