CN117777478A - Iron/titanium bimetal organic framework material and normal-temperature and normal-pressure preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Iron/titanium bimetal organic framework material and normal-temperature and normal-pressure preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN117777478A
CN117777478A CN202311742339.4A CN202311742339A CN117777478A CN 117777478 A CN117777478 A CN 117777478A CN 202311742339 A CN202311742339 A CN 202311742339A CN 117777478 A CN117777478 A CN 117777478A
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organic framework
mof
titanium
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framework material
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彭建
姜越
吴双玉
林思劼
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Tongji University
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Tongji University
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Abstract

The invention relates to an iron/titanium bimetal organic framework material, and a normal-temperature and normal-pressure preparation method and application thereof, comprising the following steps of: adding ferrous sulfate heptahydrate into water, stirring and dissolving, then adding diammonium titanium dioxide (2-hydroxy propionic acid) dihydro oxide, and stirring to obtain a clear solution A; adding trimesic acid and dimethyl imidazole into an aqueous solution, and stirring to obtain a solution B; and adding the solution A into the solution B, and stirring at room temperature to finally obtain crude MOF-Fe/Ti suspension of the Fe/Ti bimetallic organic framework material. After the reaction, the suspension was centrifuged to obtain a precipitate. The precipitate was washed sequentially with pure water and ethanol and centrifuged, and finally lyophilized to obtain purified MOF-Fe/Ti. The preparation method provided by the invention is simple and easy to implement, mild in condition and high in synthesis efficiency and yield, and the prepared iron/titanium bimetal organic framework material MOF-Fe/Ti can be used for efficiently adsorbing and degrading new pollutants in water.

Description

Iron/titanium bimetal organic framework material and normal-temperature and normal-pressure preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental functional materials and water pollution control, and particularly relates to an iron/titanium bimetal organic framework material MOF-Fe/Ti, a normal-temperature and normal-pressure preparation method and an application method thereof, and a method for adsorbing and catalyzing hydrogen peroxide to degrade new pollutants in water and an application thereof.
Background
At present, the new pollutants widely paid attention to at home and abroad mainly comprise persistent organic pollutants, endocrine disruptors, personal care products, antibiotics and the like which are regulated by international convention. The continued accumulation of endocrine disruptors in the aquatic ecosystem affects the hormonal balance of humans, leading to a number of adverse effects including reproductive disorders, reduced fertility, and induction of testosterone and breast cancers. Accumulation of antibiotics in aquatic ecology changes aquatic ecological balance, and can stimulate pathogenic bacteria to generate drug resistance and other harm. Natural decay and conventional treatment processes are ineffective in removing these new contaminants from wastewater, ground surfaces, and drinking water. In addition, the new pollutants are difficult to completely remove in the chlorination disinfection of water treatment to form disinfection byproducts such as N-nitrosodimethylamine and the like, and have potential carcinogenicity and mutagenicity.
Efficient and controllable new contaminant treatment technologies have been of great interest. The adsorption and advanced oxidation integrated technology can organically combine an adsorption method and an advanced oxidation method, and can realize effective enrichment and efficient degradation of new pollutants. This technique requires a material with a strong adsorption capacity to achieve efficient adsorption of contaminants, and generally requires a material with a high specific surface area and a high porosity to achieve this function. In addition, the adsorption material has a catalytic effect, and can be subjected to catalytic degradation on the surface of the material, so that adsorbed pollutants are efficiently degraded. The visible light Fenton technology is used as one of advanced oxidation technologies, sunlight can be effectively utilized, and the degradation efficiency of new pollutants is further improved on the basis of original Fenton catalytic degradation.
Because of the advantages of high abundance, low cost, low toxicity and the like of iron and titanium, the metal-organic frameworks of iron and titanium are widely researched and applied. When an iron-based or titanium-based metal-organic framework material is used as a catalyst, the material may provide large and dispersed active sites for contacting reactants. In addition, two different metal-built metal-organic framework materials may provide many possibilities for tuning the electronic state of the catalyst and integrating the respective properties. However, most of the iron-based metal-organic framework materials and the existing titanium-based metal-organic framework materials are synthesized under the conditions of high temperature and high pressure, long-time reaction and the like, and particularly the iron-titanium bi-metal-organic framework materials are synthesized in an organic solvent under the conditions of high temperature and high pressure. Therefore, the development of a method for safely and efficiently synthesizing the iron-titanium bimetal organic framework material at normal temperature and normal pressure with low toxicity has very important significance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a method for safely and efficiently synthesizing the Fe-Ti bimetallic organic framework material at normal temperature and pressure with low toxicity, and the Fe-Ti bimetallic organic framework material is used for adsorbing and catalyzing hydrogen peroxide to degrade new pollutants in water.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
the first aspect of the invention provides a method for preparing an iron/titanium bimetallic organic framework material at normal temperature and normal pressure, which comprises the following steps performed at normal temperature and normal pressure:
s1: adding ferrous sulfate heptahydrate into water, stirring and dissolving, then adding diammonium titanium dioxide (2-hydroxy propionic acid) dihydro oxide, and stirring to obtain a clear solution A;
s2: adding trimesic acid and dimethyl imidazole into an aqueous solution, and stirring to obtain a solution B;
s3: adding the solution A into the solution B, and stirring to finally obtain a crude suspension of the Fe/Ti bimetallic organic framework material MOF-Fe/Ti;
s4: and centrifuging the suspension to obtain a precipitate, washing the precipitate with pure water and ethanol in sequence, centrifuging, and finally obtaining the purified iron/titanium bimetallic organic framework material MOF-Fe/Ti through freeze drying.
Further, in S1, the molar ratio of the ferrous sulfate heptahydrate to the di (2-hydroxy propionic acid) diammonium titanium dihydrogen oxide is 5:1-1:1.
Further, in S1, in the solution A, the concentration of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate is 100-800 mmol/L, and the concentration of diammonium titanium dihydroxide of di (2-hydroxy propionic acid) is 50-200 mmol/L.
Further, in S2, in the solution B, the molar concentration of the trimesic acid is 150-1000mmol/L, and the molar concentration of the dimethylimidazole is 0-500mmol/L.
Further, in S2, during MOF-Fe/Ti synthesis, dimethylimidazole is used as a base to attract protons from-COOH of trimesic acid ligands, causing negatively charged ligands to react with metal ions to form a material.
Further, the molar ratio of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, di (2-hydroxy propionic acid) diammonium titanium hydroxide, trimesic acid and dimethyl imidazole is (1-5): 1: (2-6): (0-3).
Further, in S3, the stirring time is 2 to 48 hours.
Further, in S4, the centrifugal speed is 4000-6000 rpm, and the freeze drying condition is that the freeze drying is carried out for 24-48 hours at the temperature of minus 45 ℃ to minus 55 ℃.
The second aspect of the invention provides a MOF-Fe/Ti material prepared by the method.
The third aspect of the invention provides an application of the MOF-Fe/Ti material, wherein the MOF-Fe/Ti material is applied to light, fenton or photo-Fenton reaction conditions to adsorb and catalyze hydrogen peroxide to degrade pollutants in water.
Further, the contaminant is a new contaminant, such as estradiol or oxytetracycline hydrochloride.
The main mechanism of the invention is as follows: in the MOF-Fe/Ti synthesis process, dimethyl imidazole is used as a base, and can attract protons of-COOH from trimesic acid ligand, so that negatively charged ligand reacts with metal ions. In addition, titanium diammonium di (2-hydroxy propionate) hydroxide, as an inorganic base, can also attract part of the acid protons. Air causes slow oxidation of Fe (II) in the ferrous sulfate,can promote the combination of Fe (III) and trimesic acid anions to generate [ Fe (III) 3 (μ-O)(CO 2 ) 6 ]The secondary building block, ti (IV) may replace part of Fe (III) to form [ Fe (III) x Ti(Ⅳ) 3-x (μ-O)(CO 2 ) 6 ]And a secondary construction unit. The space-time yield of the material can be greatly improved by normal temperature and normal pressure synthesis.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical advantages:
(1) The MOF-Fe/Ti method is synthesized at normal temperature and normal pressure, and does not need to use an organic solvent as a synthesis medium.
(2) The MOF-Fe/Ti method has the advantages of low cost, simple and convenient operation, good repeatability and the like;
(3) The MOF-Fe/Ti prepared by the invention has excellent adsorption of new pollutants and catalysis of hydrogen peroxide to degrade new pollutants in water, and has wide industrial application prospect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a scanning electron micrograph of MOF-Fe/Ti-1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an XRD pattern of MOF-Fe/Ti-1 in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a scanning electron micrograph of MOF-Fe/Ti-2 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an XRD pattern of MOF-Fe/Ti-2 in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a graph showing the effect of MOF-Fe/Ti-1 Fenton and photo Fenton on removal of estradiol in an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings and specific examples. In the technical scheme, the characteristics of preparation means, materials, structures or composition ratios and the like which are not explicitly described are regarded as common technical characteristics disclosed in the prior art.
Example 1
The method for preparing the Fe/Ti bimetallic organic framework material MOF-Fe/Ti at normal temperature and normal pressure in the embodiment comprises the following steps:
(1) 556.02mg of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate is dissolved in 20mL of water, and 65 mg of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate is added3.44. Mu.L of bis (2-hydroxypropionic acid) diammonium titanium dihydroxide (50 wt.% in H) 2 O), stirring to obtain a clear solution A.
(2) 630.42mg of trimesic acid and 246.30mg of dimethyl imidazole are added to 20mL of water, and the mixture is magnetically stirred for 1h to obtain a solution B.
(3) Adding the solution A into the solution B, stirring and reacting for 24 hours at room temperature to finally obtain crude iron/titanium bimetal organic framework material MOF-Fe/Ti suspension;
(4) After completion of the reaction, the solution was centrifuged at 6000rpm for 5min to obtain a precipitate. The precipitate was washed with pure water and ethanol in this order and centrifuged at 6000rpm for 5min. After repeating the operation for 3 times, the washing was performed once more by exchanging pure water. Finally, the precipitate obtained by centrifugation is freeze-dried to obtain the purified Fe/Ti bimetallic organic framework material MOF-Fe/Ti-1.
As shown in FIG. 1, MOF-Fe/Ti-1 is mainly composed of a plurality of irregular particles with a size of 200-500 nm.
As shown in FIG. 2, the X-ray diffraction peak of MOF-Fe/Ti-1 indicates that the crystallinity of the material is good.
Example 2
The method for preparing the Fe/Ti bimetallic organic framework material MOF-Fe/Ti at normal temperature and normal pressure in the embodiment comprises the following steps:
(1) 556.02mg of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate was dissolved in 20mL of water, and 653.44. Mu.L of titanium diammonium di (2-hydroxypropionate) dihydroxide (50 wt.% in H) was added 2 O), stirring to obtain a clear solution A.
(2) 630.42mg of trimesic acid and 344.82mg of dimethyl imidazole are added to 20mL of water, and the mixture is magnetically stirred for 1h to obtain a solution B.
(3) Adding the solution A into the solution B, stirring and reacting for 24 hours at room temperature to finally obtain crude iron/titanium bimetal organic framework material MOF-Fe/Ti suspension;
(4) After completion of the reaction, the solution was centrifuged at 6000rpm for 5min to obtain a precipitate. The precipitate was washed with pure water and ethanol in this order and centrifuged at 6000rpm for 5min. After repeating the operation for 3 times, the washing was performed once more by exchanging pure water. Finally, the precipitate obtained by centrifugation is freeze-dried to obtain the purified Fe/Ti bimetallic organic framework material MOF-Fe/Ti-2.
As shown in FIG. 3, MOF-Fe/Ti-2 is in the form of long rods composed of a plurality of irregular spherical particles of 100-200 nm.
As shown in FIG. 4, the X-ray diffraction peak of MOF-Fe/Ti-2 indicates that the crystallinity of the material is good.
Example 3
The method for preparing the Fe/Ti bimetallic organic framework material MOF-Fe/Ti at normal temperature and normal pressure in the embodiment comprises the following steps:
(1) 556.02mg of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate was dissolved in 20mL of water, and 653.44. Mu.L of titanium diammonium di (2-hydroxypropionate) dihydroxide (50 wt.% in H) was added 2 O), stirring to obtain a clear solution A.
(2) The solution B was obtained by adding 630.42mg of trimesic acid to 20mL of water and magnetically stirring for 1 hour.
(3) Adding the solution A into the solution B, stirring and reacting for 24 hours at room temperature to finally obtain crude iron/titanium bimetal organic framework material MOF-Fe/Ti suspension;
(4) After completion of the reaction, the solution was centrifuged at 6000rpm for 5min to obtain a precipitate. The precipitate was washed with pure water and ethanol in this order and centrifuged at 6000rpm for 5min. After repeating the operation for 3 times, the washing was performed once more by exchanging pure water. Finally, the precipitate obtained by centrifugation is freeze-dried to obtain the purified Fe/Ti bimetallic organic framework material MOF-Fe/Ti-3.
Example 4
The method for preparing the Fe/Ti bimetallic organic framework material MOF-Fe/Ti at normal temperature and normal pressure in the embodiment comprises the following steps:
(1) 69.50g of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate was dissolved in 2L of water, and 91.68mL of titanium diammonium di (2-hydroxypropionate) dihydroxide (50 wt.% in H) was added 2 O), stirring to obtain a clear solution A.
(2) 78.75g of trimesic acid and 30.78g of dimethyl imidazole were added to 3L of water and magnetically stirred for 2 hours to obtain a solution B.
(3) Adding the solution A into the solution B, stirring and reacting for 36 hours at room temperature to finally obtain crude iron/titanium bimetal organic framework material MOF-Fe/Ti suspension;
(4) After completion of the reaction, the solution was filtered to obtain a precipitate. The precipitate was washed with pure water and ethanol in this order and filtered again. After repeating the operation for 2 times, the washing was performed once more by exchanging pure water. Finally, the precipitate obtained by filtration is subjected to freeze drying to obtain the purified Fe/Ti bimetallic organic framework material MOF-Fe/Ti-4, and the yield is about 70g.
Application example 1
The application example is the application of MOF-Fe/Ti-1 to efficiently adsorb and form antibiotic oxytetracycline hydrochloride in Fenton-like water.
For adsorption studies, 10mg of MOF-Fe/Ti-1, MOF-Fe/Ti-2, MOF-Fe/Ti-3 were added to 50mL of 100mg/L oxytetracycline hydrochloride solution, respectively. The reaction was carried out on a magnetic stirrer at 450rpm. Sample analysis was performed after 4h of adsorption. After the completion of the sampling, 0.2mL of 1M H was added 2 O 2 And (3) carrying out catalytic degradation, filtering 1.2mL of solution (a 0.22 mu m polyether sulfone filter head) into a 1.5mL centrifuge tube at the time point of 120min degradation, taking 0.5mL of filtrate into a 1.5mL sample injection vial, adding 0.5mL of methanol, mixing uniformly, and analyzing the concentration of the analyte through high performance liquid chromatography. The experimental results are shown in table 1 below:
material name Adsorption removal rate Adsorption and Fenton-like removal rate
MOF-Fe/Ti-1 44.8% 93.6%
MOF-Fe/Ti-2 29.8% 86.2%
MOF-Fe/Ti-3 42.9% 95.0%
As can be seen from Table 1, after the MOF-Fe/Ti-1 (prepared in example 1) material was added, the adsorption efficiency for OTC reached 44.8%, and the oxidation efficiency was improved by 15% and 1.9% respectively compared with MOF-Fe/Ti-2 (prepared in example 2) and MOF-Fe/Ti-3 (prepared in example 3). MOF-Fe/Ti-1 and MOF-Fe/Ti-3 have similar Fenton-like removal effect and are 86.2 percent higher than MOF-Fe/Ti-2. Therefore, the materials have better antibiotic adsorption and Fenton-like catalytic capability.
Application example 2
The application example is the application of the MOF-Fe/Ti-1 to efficiently adsorb and degrade the estradiol which is a new pollutant in water.
Fenton-like reaction: 15mg of MOF-Fe/Ti-1 was added to 50mL of 20. Mu.M estradiol solution, respectively. The reaction was carried out on a magnetic stirrer at 450rpm. Two spots were taken at adsorption equilibrium (180 210 min). After adsorption equilibration, 100. Mu.L of 0.5M hydrogen peroxide was added to the solution, 0.8mL of the solution was taken at regular intervals and filtered into a 1.5mL sample injection vial, and the concentration of the solution was measured by high performance liquid chromatography.
Photo Fenton reaction: 15mg of MOF-Fe/Ti-1 was added to 50mL of 20. Mu.M estradiol solution, respectively. The reaction was carried out on a magnetic stirrer at 450rpm. Two spots were taken at adsorption equilibrium (180 210 min). After adsorption equilibrium, 100. Mu.L of 0.5M hydrogen peroxide is added into the solution, an LED lamp is turned on, 0.8mL of the solution is taken out at intervals and filtered into a 1.5mL sample injection vial, and the concentration of the solution is measured by high performance liquid chromatography.
As a result, as shown in FIG. 5, after adsorption equilibrium, MOF-Fe/Ti-1 can catalyze the activation of hydrogen peroxide, and 63% of estradiol can be removed within 60 minutes. MOF-Fe/Ti-1 activated hydrogen peroxide under LED illumination, and can remove more than 99% of estradiol in 90 minutes.
Comparative example 1
CN116144035a discloses an aMOF-Fe material, and a normal temperature and normal pressure preparation method and application thereof, comprising the following steps performed at normal temperature and normal pressure: adding trimesic acid into a sodium hydroxide solution, and stirring to obtain a clear solution A; ferrous sulfate heptahydrate is dissolved in water to obtain clear light green solution B; slowly adding the solution A into the solution B, and stirring to obtain a mixed liquid C; adding hydrogen peroxide solution into the mixed liquid C, and stirring at room temperature to finally obtain crude aMOF-Fe suspension; centrifuging the crude aMOF-Fe suspension, discarding the supernatant, washing the precipitate with water and ethanol in sequence, centrifuging, and freeze-drying to obtain purified aMOF-Fe.
The material prepared in the embodiment of the invention is a metal organic framework material which is double elements (Fe and Ti) and has a good crystal form, and aMOF-Fe in CN116144035A is a single element (only Fe) and is semi-amorphous. The advantages of aMOF-Fe are mainly that the synthesis of the material is quick at room temperature (usually within 4 hours), and the material has excellent adsorption performance and good catalytic effect. The advantages of MOF-Fe/Ti are mainly that the material is uniformly synthesized at room temperature in a green mode, the material adsorption performance is excellent, the optical Fenton catalysis effect is excellent, and compared with aMOF-Fe, the method can realize faster pollutant removal. The material (MOF-Fe/Ti-1) prepared by the invention has obvious photo Fenton capability advantage, hydrogen peroxide is activated under irradiation of visible light, more than 97% of oxytetracycline hydrochloride can be removed within 10min, and aMOF-Fe can only remove 73% of oxytetracycline hydrochloride. For other types of contaminants, such as the endocrine disruptor estradiol, the present material (MOF-Fe/Ti-1) activates hydrogen peroxide under visible light irradiation, over 97% of the estradiol can be removed in 60min, while the aMOF-Fe only removes 80% of the estradiol.
The previous description of the embodiments is provided to facilitate a person of ordinary skill in the art in order to make and use the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications can be readily made to these embodiments and the generic principles described herein may be applied to other embodiments without the use of the inventive faculty. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and those skilled in the art, based on the present disclosure, should make improvements and modifications without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A method for preparing an iron/titanium bimetallic organic framework material at normal temperature and normal pressure, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1: adding ferrous sulfate heptahydrate into water, stirring and dissolving, then adding diammonium titanium dioxide (2-hydroxy propionic acid) dihydro oxide, and stirring to obtain a clear solution A;
s2: adding trimesic acid and dimethyl imidazole into an aqueous solution, and stirring to obtain a solution B;
s3: adding the solution A into the solution B, and stirring to finally obtain a crude suspension of the Fe/Ti bimetallic organic framework material MOF-Fe/Ti;
s4: and centrifuging the suspension to obtain a precipitate, washing the precipitate with pure water and ethanol in sequence, centrifuging, and finally obtaining the purified iron/titanium bimetallic organic framework material MOF-Fe/Ti through freeze drying.
2. The method for preparing the iron/titanium bimetallic organic framework material at normal temperature and normal pressure according to claim 1, wherein in S1, the adding molar ratio of the ferrous sulfate heptahydrate to the diammonium titanium dihydrogen di (2-hydroxy propionic acid) is 5:1-1:1.
3. The method for preparing the iron/titanium bimetallic organic framework material at normal temperature and normal pressure according to claim 1, wherein in S1, the concentration of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate in the solution A is 100-800 mmol/L, and the concentration of diammonium titanium dihydrogen di (2-hydroxy propionic acid) is 50-200 mmol/L.
4. The method for preparing the iron/titanium bimetallic organic framework material at normal temperature and normal pressure according to claim 1, wherein in S2, the molar concentration of trimesic acid in the solution B is 150-1000mmol/L, and the molar concentration of dimethyl imidazole is 0-500mmol/L.
5. The method for preparing an iron/titanium bimetallic organic framework material at normal temperature and pressure according to claim 1, wherein in S2, dimethyl imidazole is used as a base in the process of synthesizing MOF-Fe/Ti to attract protons of-COOH from trimesic acid ligand, so that negatively charged ligand reacts with metal ions to form the material.
6. The method for preparing the iron/titanium bimetallic organic framework material at normal temperature and normal pressure according to claim 1, wherein the addition mole ratio of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, di (2-hydroxy propionic acid) diammonium titanium dihydrogen oxide, trimesic acid and dimethyl imidazole is (1-5): 1: (2-6): (0-3).
7. The method for preparing the iron/titanium bimetallic organic framework material at normal temperature and normal pressure according to claim 1, wherein in S3, the stirring time is 2-48 hours.
8. The method for preparing the iron/titanium bimetal organic framework material at normal temperature and normal pressure according to claim 1, wherein in S4, the centrifugal speed is 4000-6000 rpm, and the freeze drying condition is-45 ℃ to-55 ℃ and the freeze drying is 24-48 hours.
9. A MOF-Fe/Ti material prepared by the method of any one of claims 1 to 8.
10. Use of a MOF-Fe/Ti material as claimed in claim 9, wherein the MOF-Fe/Ti is used to adsorb and catalyze contaminants in hydrogen peroxide degradation water under light, fenton or photo-Fenton reaction conditions.
CN202311742339.4A 2023-12-18 2023-12-18 Iron/titanium bimetal organic framework material and normal-temperature and normal-pressure preparation method and application thereof Pending CN117777478A (en)

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