CN117757566B - Production device and production method for enzymatic refining soybean oil - Google Patents
Production device and production method for enzymatic refining soybean oil Download PDFInfo
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- CN117757566B CN117757566B CN202410194412.7A CN202410194412A CN117757566B CN 117757566 B CN117757566 B CN 117757566B CN 202410194412 A CN202410194412 A CN 202410194412A CN 117757566 B CN117757566 B CN 117757566B
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000003276 Apios tuberosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000170226 Voandzeia subterranea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013030 Voandzeia subterranea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000007924 ground bean Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a production device and a production method for enzymatic refining soybean oil, and relates to the technical field of enzymatic refining. The invention comprises a supporting leg and a refining barrel, wherein the top of the supporting leg is fixedly connected to the bottom of the refining barrel, a feeding pipe is fixedly penetrated through the top of the refining barrel, and one end of the feeding pipe is provided with a dispersing feeding device; the dispersing feeding device comprises a connecting plate. The soybean dropping process can be accurately controlled by arranging the dispersing feeding device, so that soybean accumulation can be avoided, soybean can be uniformly dispersed in the discharging process, and blocking or jamming can be avoided; the inner wall of the feeding pipe is scraped by the annular scraping plate driven by the interception plate, the connecting rod and the connecting ring, the effect of scraping or cleaning the inner wall of the feeding pipe is achieved, soybeans can be effectively prevented from piling up in the feeding pipe, the soybeans can be ensured to fall down smoothly, and production efficiency and product quality are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of enzymatic refining, and particularly relates to a production device and a production method for enzymatic refining soybean oil.
Background
Soybean oil is derived from soybean seeds, and is the most productive fat worldwide. The soybean oil is of various types and can be classified into pressed soybean oil and leached soybean oil according to the processing mode; the soybean oil has rich nutritive value, low cost and easy acquisition, and is one of edible oil with the widest application range at present.
According to the disclosed production device (publication number: CN 115261130B) for refining soybean oil by an enzymatic method, the device comprises a storage box, wherein the bottom end of the storage box is connected with a quantitative box, the bottom end of the quantitative box is fixedly connected with a fixed box through two side connecting brackets, and a quantitative mechanism is arranged at the joint of the quantitative box and the fixed box and comprises a micro cylinder, a connecting rod, a butting block, a first quantitative vessel, a second quantitative vessel, a pushing block and a limiting block which are arranged in the fixed box; the cleaning mechanism comprises a first rack, a rotating rod and a cleaning rod. According to the invention, the cleaning mechanism and the quantifying mechanism are arranged, so that materials in the storage box can be quantitatively added into the quantifying vessel each time under the action of the piston, and meanwhile, the cleaning rod of the cleaning mechanism is driven to rotate, so that the cleaning rod can scratch and scrape the materials adhered to the inner cavity of the quantifying vessel, the materials adhered to the inner cavity enter the feed opening of the first quantifying vessel, the waste of the materials is reduced, and in the application, the effects of dispersing soybeans are difficult to realize by mutually matching the components such as the abutting block, the first quantifying vessel and the second quantifying vessel, and the device is easy to block, so that the soybeans are accumulated, and the production efficiency and the product quality are reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a production device and a production method for enzymatically refining soybean oil, which can accurately control the falling process of the soybean by arranging a dispersion feeding device, thereby being beneficial to avoiding soybean accumulation, ensuring that the soybean can be uniformly dispersed in the discharging process and avoiding the occurrence of blockage or jamming; the inner wall of the feeding pipe is scraped by the annular scraping plate driven by the interception plate, the connecting rod and the connecting ring, the effect of scraping or cleaning the inner wall of the feeding pipe is achieved, soybeans can be effectively prevented from piling up in the feeding pipe, the soybeans can be ensured to fall down smoothly, the production efficiency and the product quality are improved, and the existing problems are solved.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
The invention relates to a production device for enzymatically refining soybean oil, which comprises supporting legs and a refining barrel, wherein the tops of the supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the refining barrel, a feeding pipe is fixedly penetrated through the tops of the refining barrel, and one end of the feeding pipe is provided with a dispersing feeding device; the dispersing feeding device comprises a connecting plate, the bottom fixed connection of connecting plate is on one end of pan feeding pipe, the bottom fixedly connected with electronic reciprocal push rod of connecting plate, the one end fixedly connected with interception board of connecting plate is kept away from to electronic reciprocal push rod, fixedly connected with connection plectane on the inner wall of pan feeding pipe, the pan feeding mouth has been seted up at the top of connection plectane, the bottom of pan feeding mouth is in the displacement orbit of interception board, and the downward process that drops of soybean can accurate control like this, this helps avoiding the soybean to pile up, ensures that soybean can evenly disperse in the unloading in-process, avoids the condition emergence of jam or jam.
Further, the side fixedly connected with connecting rod of interception board, the one end fixedly connected with go-between of interception board is kept away from to the connecting rod, the side fixedly connected with annular scraper blade of go-between, the inner wall of pan feeding pipe contacts with the side of annular scraper blade, has reached the effect of striking off or clearance pan feeding pipe inner wall, can effectively avoid soybean to pile up in the pan feeding pipe, ensures that they can drop downwards smoothly, helps improving production efficiency and product quality.
Further, the bottom of interception board is provided with bulk cargo device, bulk cargo device includes the threaded rod, the one end fixed connection of threaded rod is on the bottom of interception board, the circumference threaded connection of threaded rod has the stabilizer bar, the side fixedly connected with stabilizer bar of stabilizer bar, the one end fixedly connected with cavity plectane of stabilizer bar is kept away from to the stabilizer bar, the bottom fixedly connected with of cavity plectane pushes away the board, when pushing away the board and rotating, pushes away the board and beats the soybean that drops downwards, helps guaranteeing that the soybean is dispersed evenly at the in-process that drops downwards, through the dispersion to the soybean, can improve the efficiency of follow-up processing step.
Further, the side of pushing away the scattered board rotates and is connected with the dwang, the circumference fixedly connected with dwang promotes the board, the one end fixedly connected with stripper plate of threaded rod, when the stripper plate upwards turns, promotes the board and turns to the soybean that drops, has further strengthened the effect that the soybean disperses, helps improving production efficiency and reduces the problem that probably appears in the follow-up step.
Further, be provided with grinding device on the inner wall of refining section of thick bamboo, grinding device includes the cavity drum, the top fixed connection of cavity drum is on the inner wall of refining section of thick bamboo, the bottom fixedly connected with divides the sieve plate of cavity drum, the bottom fixedly connected with fixed plate of pushing away the scattering plate, the side rotation of fixed plate is connected with rolls roller, the top of dividing the sieve plate is fixed to run through there is the cavity post, the inner wall of cavity post is pressed close to with the side of stripper plate, rolls roller and pulverizes the soybean of dividing sieve plate top, can make the soybean granule finer, increases the surface area, helps follow-up extraction process for follow-up step is gone on more easily, and finely broken soybean is easier to contact with extractant, thereby improves grease extraction's efficiency.
Further, the bottom fixedly connected with of fixed plate stirs the board, the inner wall fixedly connected with fixed block of cavity drum, the side fixedly connected with elastic rod of fixed block, the one end fixedly connected with vibrating piece of fixed block is kept away from to the elastic rod, the side fixedly connected with of vibrating piece beats the pole, drives cavity drum and branch sieve when the fixed block produces the vibration and also vibrates, when dividing the sieve to vibrate, can prevent effectively that the soybean from gluing or blocking in the sieve mesh, improves the screening effect, helps maintaining the unobstructed of branch sieve, reduces the screening effect decline that leads to because of the soybean accumulates.
Further, the top of pushing plate is in the displacement orbit of stripper plate, the pushing plate is provided with four altogether, and two are a set of, every group the pushing plate is along the vertical axis mutual symmetry of threaded rod, the side of cavity plectane contacts with the inner wall of pan feeding pipe, and a plurality of pushing plates make soybean dispersion's more thoroughly, have avoided agglomerating between the soybean or block together, help handling soybean more easily in subsequent processing step.
Further, the side of fixed block is in the displacement orbit of beating the pole, the side of vibrating block is in the displacement orbit of stirring the board, the circumference of rolling the roller contacts with the top of dividing the sieve board, is in the displacement orbit and makes the accuracy of device increase, has guaranteed dividing the sieve board and can obtain accurate vibration, helps preventing that the soybean from blockking up or blocking in subsequent handling.
Further, the production method of the production device for enzymatically refining soybean oil comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
S1: driving an electric reciprocating push rod, pouring soybeans to be refined into the feeding pipe through two sides of the connecting plate, and then falling the soybeans above the connecting circular plate and then falling into the feeding port;
S2: meanwhile, the electric reciprocating push rod drives the interception plate to move downwards and does not block the feeding hole, so that soybeans in the feeding hole drop downwards, soybean accumulation is avoided, and the soybeans can be uniformly dispersed in the discharging process;
s3: meanwhile, when the interception plate moves downwards, the connecting rod on the side face is driven to move downwards, when the connecting rod moves downwards, the connecting ring and the annular scraping plate are driven to move downwards, and when the annular scraping plate moves downwards, the effect of scraping or cleaning the inner wall of the feeding pipe is achieved;
S4: when the soybeans continue to drop downwards, the threaded rod drives the stabilizing plate to rotate, and when the stabilizing plate rotates, the stabilizing rod, the hollow circular plate and the scattering plate are driven to rotate, and the scattering plate beats the soybeans falling downwards, so that the soybeans are uniformly scattered in the falling process;
s5: meanwhile, when the threaded rod moves downwards, the extrusion plate is driven to move downwards, and the extrusion plate extrudes one side of the pushing plate below, so that the other side of the pushing plate turns upwards, and the soybeans falling downwards are turned;
S6: the scattered soybeans fall down to the upper part of the split screen plate, and meanwhile, the scattering plate drives the fixed plate to rotate, so that the side grinding rollers are driven to rotate, the soybeans above the split screen plate are ground, and soybean particles can be finer;
s7: when the fixed plate rotates, the fixed plate drives the stirring plate to rotate, the stirring plate pushes the vibrating block when rotating, after the stirring plate continues to rotate, the vibrating block is subjected to power disappearance, and the vibrating block resets along with the tensile force of the elastic rod;
S8: when the vibrating block resets, the knocking rod is driven to knock the fixed block, the fixed block is vibrated after being knocked, the hollow cylinder and the screening plates are driven to vibrate while the vibration is generated, and soybean can be effectively prevented from being stuck or blocked in the screen holes.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
The soybean dropping process can be accurately controlled by arranging the dispersing feeding device, so that soybean accumulation can be avoided, soybean can be uniformly dispersed in the discharging process, and blocking or jamming can be avoided; the inner wall of the feeding pipe is scraped by the annular scraping plate driven by the interception plate, the connecting rod and the connecting ring, the effect of scraping or cleaning the inner wall of the feeding pipe is achieved, soybeans can be effectively prevented from piling up in the feeding pipe, the soybeans can be ensured to fall down smoothly, and production efficiency and product quality are improved.
According to the soybean scattering device, the scattering device is arranged, so that the soybeans are uniformly scattered in the downward falling process, agglomeration or blocking between the soybeans is avoided, the efficiency of the subsequent treatment step can be improved through the scattering treatment of the soybeans, and then the scattered soybeans fall downwards; the threaded rod, the extruding plate and the pushing plate are matched to turn down the falling soybeans, so that the soybean dispersing effect is further enhanced, the soybeans are prevented from being blocked or jammed in subsequent processing, the production efficiency is improved, and the possible problems in subsequent steps are reduced.
According to the invention, by arranging the grinding device, the soybeans above the separation sieve plate are ground, so that soybean particles are finer, the surface area is increased, the subsequent extraction process is facilitated, the subsequent steps are easier to carry out, and the finely crushed soybeans are easier to contact with the extractant, so that the oil extraction efficiency is improved; vibrating mass, strike pole and fixed block mutually support for the fixed block produces the vibration, drives cavity drum and divides the sieve to vibrate also in the time of the fixed block produces the vibration, when dividing the sieve to vibrate, can prevent effectively that soybean from pasting or blocking in the sieve mesh, improves the screening effect, helps keeping the unobstructed of dividing the sieve, reduces the screening effect decline that leads to because of the soybean gathers.
Of course, it is not necessary for any one product to practice the invention to achieve all of the advantages set forth above at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional appearance structure of a production device and a production method for enzymatically refining soybean oil;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional side sectional structure of a production device and a production method for enzymatically refining soybean oil;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional enlarged structure at A in FIG. 2 showing a production device and a production method for enzymatically refining soybean oil;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional enlarged structure of a feeding pipe of a production device and a production method for enzymatically refining soybean oil;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional enlarged structure of the B part in FIG. 4 showing a production device and a production method for enzymatically refining soybean oil;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional enlarged structure of an electric reciprocating push rod of a production device and a production method for enzymatically refining soybean oil;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional enlarged structure of an annular scraping plate of a production device and a production method for enzymatically refining soybean oil;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional enlarged structure of a threaded rod of a production device and a production method for enzymatically refining soybean oil;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional enlarged structure of a turning plate of a production device and a production method for enzymatically refining soybean oil;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional enlarged structure at C in fig. 9 of a production device and a production method for enzymatically refining soybean oil according to the present invention.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
1. A support leg; 2. a refining barrel; 3. a feeding pipe; 4. a dispersing feeding device; 41. a connecting plate; 42. an electric reciprocating push rod; 43. an interception plate; 44. a connecting circular plate; 45. a feed inlet; 46. a connecting rod; 47. a connecting ring; 48. an annular scraping plate; 5. a bulk device; 51. a threaded rod; 52. a stabilizing plate; 53. a stabilizer bar; 54. a hollow circular plate; 55. a push-off plate; 56. a rotating lever; 57. a pushing plate; 58. an extrusion plate; 6. a crushing device; 61. a hollow cylinder; 62. dividing the sieve plate; 63. a fixing plate; 64. a roller; 65. a toggle plate; 66. a fixed block; 67. an elastic rod; 68. a vibrating block; 69. knocking the rod; 610. hollow column.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the invention relates to a production device for enzymatically refining soybean oil, which comprises a supporting leg 1 and a refining barrel 2, wherein the top of the supporting leg 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the refining barrel 2, a feeding pipe 3 is fixedly penetrated through the top of the refining barrel 2, and one end of the feeding pipe 3 is provided with a dispersing feeding device 4; the dispersing feeding device 4 comprises a connecting plate 41, the bottom of the connecting plate 41 is fixedly connected to one end of a feeding pipe 3, the bottom of the connecting plate 41 is fixedly connected with an electric reciprocating push rod 42, one end of the electric reciprocating push rod 42 away from the connecting plate 41 is fixedly connected with an interception plate 43, a connecting circular plate 44 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding pipe 3, a feeding port 45 is formed in the top of the connecting circular plate 44, the bottom of the feeding port 45 is located on a displacement track of the interception plate 43, so that the falling down process of soybeans can be accurately controlled, the soybean dispersing device is helpful for avoiding soybean accumulation, ensuring that soybeans can be uniformly dispersed in the discharging process, and avoiding the occurrence of blockage or jamming.
The side fixedly connected with connecting rod 46 of interception board 43, the one end fixedly connected with go-between 47 of interception board 43 is kept away from to connecting rod 46, and the side fixedly connected with annular scraper blade 48 of go-between 47, the inner wall of pan feeding pipe 3 contacts with the side of annular scraper blade 48, has reached the effect of striking off or clearing up pan feeding pipe 3 inner wall, can effectively avoid soybean to pile up in pan feeding pipe 3, ensures that they can drop downwards smoothly, helps improving production efficiency and product quality.
The bottom of interception board 43 is provided with bulk cargo device 5, bulk cargo device 5 includes threaded rod 51, the one end fixed connection of threaded rod 51 is on the bottom of interception board 43, the circumference face threaded connection of threaded rod 51 has stabilizer plate 52, stabilizer plate 52's side fixedly connected with stabilizer bar 53, stabilizer bar 53 keeps away from stabilizer plate 52's one end fixed connection cavity plectane 54, the bottom fixedly connected with of cavity plectane 54 pushes away the board 55, when pushing away the board 55 and rotating, push away the board 55 and clap the soybean that drops downwards, help ensuring that the soybean is evenly dispersed at the in-process that drops downwards, through the dispersion to the soybean, can improve the efficiency of follow-up processing step.
The side of the scattering plate 55 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 56, the circumference surface of the rotating rod 56 is fixedly connected with a pushing plate 57, one end of the threaded rod 51 is fixedly connected with a squeezing plate 58, when the pushing plate 57 turns upwards, the pushing plate 57 turns the soybeans falling downwards, the soybean scattering effect is further enhanced, the production efficiency is improved, and the possible problems in the subsequent steps are reduced.
Be provided with grinding device 6 on the inner wall of refining section of thick bamboo 2, grinding device 6 includes cavity drum 61, the top fixed connection of cavity drum 61 is on the inner wall of refining section of thick bamboo 2, the bottom fixedly connected with branch sieve 62 of cavity drum 61, the bottom fixedly connected with fixed plate 63 of pushing away the board 55, the side rotation of fixed plate 63 is connected with rolls roller 64, the top of branch sieve 62 is fixed to run through there is hollow post 610, the inner wall of hollow post 610 is pressed close to with the side of stripper plate 58, rolls roller 64 pulverizes the soybean of branch sieve 62 top, can make the soybean granule finer, increase the surface area, help subsequent extraction process, make subsequent step go on more easily, finely broken soybean is more easy to contact with extractant, thereby improve the efficiency of grease extraction.
The bottom fixedly connected with of fixed plate 63 stirs board 65, the inner wall fixedly connected with fixed block 66 of cavity drum 61, the side fixedly connected with elastic rod 67 of fixed block 66, the one end fixedly connected with vibrating piece 68 of fixed block 66 is kept away from to elastic rod 67, the side fixedly connected with of vibrating piece 68 beats pole 69, fixed block 66 drives cavity drum 61 and divides sieve 62 and also vibrates when producing the vibration, when dividing sieve 62 vibrates, can prevent effectively that the soybean from gluing or blocking in the sieve mesh, improve the screening effect, help maintaining dividing sieve 62's unobstructed, reduce the screening effect decline that leads to because of the soybean gathers.
The top of push plate 57 is in the displacement orbit of stripper plate 58, and push plate 57 is provided with four altogether, and two are a set of, and every group push plate 57 is symmetrical each other along the vertical axis of threaded rod 51, and the side of cavity plectane 54 contacts with the inner wall of pan feeding pipe 3, and a plurality of push plates 57 make soybean dispersion more thoroughly, have avoided the agglomeration or the card between the soybean together, help handling soybean more easily in subsequent processing step.
The side of the fixed block 66 is located on the displacement track of the knocking rod 69, the side of the vibrating block 68 is located on the displacement track of the poking plate 65, the circumferential surface of the rolling roller 64 is in contact with the top of the sub-sieve plate 62, and the accuracy of the device is increased on the displacement track, so that the sub-sieve plate 62 can be accurately vibrated, and the soybean can be prevented from being blocked or jammed in subsequent processing.
One specific application of this embodiment is: during the use, the electric reciprocating push rod 42 is driven, then, the soybean that will refine pours into the inside of pan feeding pipe 3 through the both sides of connecting plate 41, then, the soybean drops the top of connecting plectane 44, then, fall again into pan feeding mouth 45 in, simultaneously, after electric reciprocating push rod 42 receives the drive power, electric reciprocating push rod 42 drives interception board 43 and moves down, when interception board 43 moves down, interception board 43 no longer blocks pan feeding mouth 45, thereby make the soybean of pan feeding mouth 45 inside drop down, can the drop process of accurate control soybean like this, this helps avoiding the soybean to pile up, ensure that the soybean can evenly disperse in the unloading in-process, avoid the condition emergence of jam or block, simultaneously, when interception board 43 moves down, interception board 43 drives the connecting rod 46 of side and also moves down, when connecting rod 46 moves down, when connecting ring 47 moves down, annular scraper 48 of side also moves down, when annular scraper 48 moves down, scrape down or clear up inner wall 3, can effectively avoid piling up the quality in the pan feeding pipe 3, can guarantee that the product is smooth and can improve.
When the soybean continues to drop downwards, the interception plate 43 drives the threaded rod 51 at the bottom to move downwards, when the threaded rod 51 moves downwards, the threaded rod 51 drives the stabilizing plate 52 to rotate, when the stabilizing plate 52 rotates, the stabilizing plate 52 drives the stabilizing rod 53 at the side to also rotate, when the stabilizing rod 53 rotates, the stabilizing rod 53 drives the hollow circular plate 54 to also rotate, when the hollow circular plate 54 rotates, the hollow circular plate 54 drives the bottom push-out plate 55 to also rotate, when the push-out plate 55 rotates, the push-out plate 55 beats the soybean falling downwards, so that the soybean is uniformly dispersed in the process of falling downwards, agglomeration or blocking between the soybean is avoided, through dispersion treatment of the soybean, the efficiency of subsequent treatment steps can be improved, then, the dispersed soybean drops downwards, and simultaneously, when the threaded rod 51 moves downwards, the threaded rod 51 drives the extrusion plate 58 at the bottom to also move downwards, when the hollow circular plate 54 rotates, the extrusion plate 58 extrudes one side of the push plate 57 below, the push plate 57 is also rotated, when the push-out plate 55 rotates, the subsequent soybean is uniformly dispersed in the process of falling down, the soybean is uniformly dispersed in the process of the soybean, then the subsequent problem of falling down plate 57 is solved, the subsequent problem of the soybean is further solved, the subsequent soybean is prevented from being blocked in the subsequent process of falling down, and the soybean is further improved, and the subsequent problem of the soybean is prevented from being blocked by the subsequent plate 57.
Then, the dispersed soybeans continue to drop downwards, and then the soybeans drop above the lower separation sieve plate 62, and at the same time, when the scattering plate 55 rotates, the scattering plate 55 drives the bottom fixing plate 63 to rotate, when the fixing plate 63 rotates, the fixing plate 63 drives the side grinding roller 64 to rotate, when the grinding roller 64 rotates, the grinding roller 64 grinds the soybeans above the separation sieve plate 62, so that the soybean particles are finer, the surface area is increased, the subsequent extraction process is facilitated, the subsequent steps are easier, the finely crushed soybeans are easier to contact with the extractant, the grease extraction efficiency is improved, and at the same time, when the fixing plate 63 rotates, the fixing plate 63 drives the bottom stirring plate 65 to rotate, and when the stirring plate 65 rotates, the stirring plate 65 pushes the vibrating block 68, when the toggle plate 65 continues to rotate along with the rotating force of the fixed plate 63, the toggle plate 65 pushes the vibrating block 68 to disappear, after the pushing force received by the vibrating block 68 disappears, the vibrating block 68 resets along with the pulling force of the elastic rod 67, when the vibrating block 68 resets, the side knocking rod 69 is driven to move inwards, when the knocking rod 69 moves inwards, the knocking rod 69 knocks the side fixed block 66, after the fixed block 66 is knocked, the fixed block 66 vibrates, meanwhile, the fixed block 66 vibrates and simultaneously drives the hollow cylinder 61 and the split screen plate 62 to vibrate, when the split screen plate 62 vibrates, soybean is effectively prevented from being stuck or blocked in a screen hole, the screening effect is improved, smoothness of the split screen plate 62 is maintained, and the screening effect reduction caused by soybean accumulation is reduced.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a production device of enzymatic refining soybean oil, includes landing leg (1) and refining section of thick bamboo (2), its characterized in that: the top of the supporting leg (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the refining barrel (2), a feeding pipe (3) is fixedly penetrated through the top of the refining barrel (2), and a dispersing feeding device (4) is arranged at one end of the feeding pipe (3);
The dispersing feeding device (4) comprises a connecting plate (41), the bottom of the connecting plate (41) is fixedly connected to one end of a feeding pipe (3), an electric reciprocating push rod (42) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (41), an interception plate (43) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the connecting plate (41), of the electric reciprocating push rod (42), a connecting circular plate (44) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding pipe (3), a feeding hole (45) is formed in the top of the connecting circular plate (44), and the bottom of the feeding hole (45) is located on a displacement track of the interception plate (43).
2. The production device of enzymatic refining soybean oil according to claim 1, wherein a connecting rod (46) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the interception plate (43), one end of the connecting rod (46) away from the interception plate (43) is fixedly connected with a connecting ring (47), an annular scraping plate (48) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the connecting ring (47), and the inner wall of the feeding pipe (3) is in contact with the side surface of the annular scraping plate (48).
3. The production device of enzymatic refining soybean oil according to claim 2, characterized in that the bottom of interception board (43) is provided with bulk cargo device (5), bulk cargo device (5) are including threaded rod (51), the one end fixed connection of threaded rod (51) is on the bottom of interception board (43), the circumference face threaded connection of threaded rod (51) has stabilizer plate (52), the side fixedly connected with stabilizer bar (53) of stabilizer plate (52), one end fixedly connected with cavity plectane (54) of stabilizer plate (52) is kept away from to stabilizer bar (53), the bottom fixedly connected with of cavity plectane (54) pushes away scattered board (55).
4. A production device for enzymatically refining soybean oil according to claim 3, wherein a rotating rod (56) is rotatably connected to the side surface of the scattering plate (55), a pushing plate (57) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating rod (56), and a squeezing plate (58) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod (51).
5. The production device for enzymatic refining soybean oil according to claim 4, wherein a grinding device (6) is arranged on the inner wall of the refining barrel (2), the grinding device (6) comprises a hollow cylinder (61), the top of the hollow cylinder (61) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the refining barrel (2), a separation plate (62) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hollow cylinder (61), a fixing plate (63) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the separation plate (55), a rolling roller (64) is rotatably connected to the side surface of the fixing plate (63), a hollow column (610) is fixedly penetrated at the top of the separation plate (62), and the inner wall of the hollow column (610) is close to the side surface of the extrusion plate (58).
6. The production device of enzymatic refining soybean oil according to claim 5, wherein a stirring plate (65) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate (63), a fixing block (66) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hollow cylinder (61), an elastic rod (67) is fixedly connected to the side face of the fixing block (66), a vibrating block (68) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the fixing block (66), of the elastic rod (67), and a knocking rod (69) is fixedly connected to the side face of the vibrating block (68).
7. The production device of enzymatic refined soybean oil according to claim 6, wherein the top of the pushing plates (57) is positioned on the displacement track of the extrusion plates (58), the pushing plates (57) are arranged in four groups, each group of pushing plates (57) is symmetrical to each other along the vertical central axis of the threaded rod (51), and the side surface of the hollow circular plate (54) is contacted with the inner wall of the feeding pipe (3).
8. The production device of the enzymatic refined soybean oil according to claim 7, wherein the side surface of the fixed block (66) is positioned on the displacement track of the knocking rod (69), the side surface of the vibrating block (68) is positioned on the displacement track of the poking plate (65), and the circumferential surface of the rolling roller (64) is contacted with the top of the screening plate (62).
9. The production method of an enzymatic refined soybean oil production device according to any one of claims 1-8: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: driving an electric reciprocating push rod (42), pouring soybeans to be refined into the feed pipe (3) through two sides of a connecting plate (41), and then falling the soybeans above a connecting circular plate (44) and then falling into a feed opening (45);
S2: meanwhile, the electric reciprocating push rod (42) drives the interception plate (43) to move downwards, so that the soybean in the feed inlet (45) falls downwards, soybean accumulation is avoided, and uniform scattering of the soybean in the discharging process is ensured;
S3: meanwhile, when the interception plate (43) moves downwards, the connecting rod (46) on the side face is driven to move downwards, when the connecting rod (46) moves downwards, the connecting ring (47) and the annular scraping plate (48) are driven to move downwards, and when the annular scraping plate (48) moves downwards, the effect of scraping or cleaning the inner wall of the feeding pipe (3) is achieved;
S4: when the soybeans continue to drop downwards, the threaded rod (51) drives the stabilizing plate (52) to rotate, and when the stabilizing plate (52) rotates, the stabilizing rod (53), the hollow circular plate (54) and the scattering plate (55) are driven to rotate, and the scattering plate (55) beats the soybeans falling downwards, so that the soybeans are uniformly scattered in the falling process;
S5: meanwhile, when the threaded rod (51) moves downwards, the extruding plate (58) is driven to move downwards, the extruding plate (58) extrudes one side of the pushing plate (57) below, so that the other side of the pushing plate (57) turns upwards, and the pushing plate (57) turns downwards dropped soybeans;
S6: the scattered soybeans fall down to the upper part of the dividing and screening plate (62), and meanwhile, the scattering plate (55) drives the fixed plate (63) to rotate, so that the lateral grinding rollers (64) are driven to rotate, and the soybeans above the dividing and screening plate (62) are crushed, so that soybean particles are finer;
S7: when the fixed plate (63) rotates, the fixed plate (63) drives the stirring plate (65) to rotate, when the stirring plate (65) rotates, the vibrating block (68) is pushed, after the stirring plate (65) continues to rotate, the vibrating block (68) is subjected to power disappearance, and the vibrating block is reset along with the tensile force of the elastic rod (67);
s8: when the vibrating block (68) resets, the knocking rod (69) is driven to knock the fixed block (66), the fixed block (66) is vibrated after being knocked, and the hollow cylinder (61) and the screening plate (62) are driven to vibrate while the vibration is generated, so that soybean can be effectively prevented from being stuck or blocked in the screen holes.
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