CN117742166A - Intelligent energy-saving building system - Google Patents

Intelligent energy-saving building system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117742166A
CN117742166A CN202311772302.6A CN202311772302A CN117742166A CN 117742166 A CN117742166 A CN 117742166A CN 202311772302 A CN202311772302 A CN 202311772302A CN 117742166 A CN117742166 A CN 117742166A
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China
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intelligent
illumination
energy
building
unit
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CN202311772302.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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杨峰
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Nanjing Institute Of Ecological Environmental Protection
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Nanjing Institute Of Ecological Environmental Protection
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Priority to CN202311772302.6A priority Critical patent/CN117742166A/en
Publication of CN117742166A publication Critical patent/CN117742166A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent energy-saving building system, which relates to the field of intelligent buildings and comprises an environment sensing and self-adaptive adjusting unit, wherein an environment sensing network is established by arranging various sensors, and the parameters of the internal environment and the external environment of the building are monitored in real time; the intelligent lighting and illumination unit is used for intelligently controlling indoor lighting and illumination; the intelligent water management unit is used for reducing the requirement for tap water by collecting rainwater and recycling sewage; the data processing unit is connected with the environment sensing and self-adaptive adjusting unit, the intelligent lighting and illumination unit and the intelligent water management unit, and monitors and analyzes the energy use condition inside the building through data acquisition and analysis to provide optimization suggestions; the intelligent energy-saving building system can comprehensively monitor, control and optimize energy use inside and outside a building, effectively reduce carbon emission, improve energy utilization efficiency, and provide good indoor comfort and user experience.

Description

Intelligent energy-saving building system
Technical Field
The invention relates to an intelligent building technology, in particular to an intelligent energy-saving building system.
Background
Intelligent building means that the structure, system, service and management of the building are optimally combined according to the requirements of users, so that an efficient, comfortable and convenient humanized building environment is provided for the users. Intelligent architecture is an elegant product of modern science and technology. The technical foundation mainly comprises modern building technology, modern computer technology, modern communication technology and modern control technology. With the development of the society in China, the living conditions of people are better and better, and the electric appliances in the home are more and more, so that the power consumption is higher and higher, and the building energy conservation also enters the field of vision of people.
The traditional building has defects in energy utilization efficiency, and brings huge pressure to the environment. Therefore, an intelligent energy-saving building system is developed, energy management is optimized, carbon emission is reduced, and the intelligent energy-saving building system has important practical significance and wide application prospect.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent energy-saving building system which aims to solve the defects in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an intelligent energy-saving building system, comprising:
the environment sensing and self-adaptive adjusting unit is used for establishing an environment sensing network by arranging various sensors and monitoring the internal and external environment parameters of the building in real time;
the intelligent lighting and illumination unit is used for intelligently controlling indoor lighting and illumination;
the intelligent water management unit is used for reducing the requirement for tap water by collecting rainwater and recycling sewage;
the data processing unit is connected with the environment sensing and self-adaptive adjusting unit, the intelligent lighting and illumination unit and the intelligent water management unit, and monitors and analyzes the energy use condition inside the building through data acquisition and analysis to provide optimization suggestions;
and the artificial intelligent control unit is connected with the data processing unit and is used for accurately monitoring and controlling the energy use in the building.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the plurality of groups of sensors comprise a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an illumination intensity sensor and a carbon dioxide concentration sensor;
the temperature sensor monitors the indoor and outdoor temperature conditions and automatically adjusts the running state of heating and refrigerating equipment according to the set temperature range;
the humidity sensor can monitor the humidity level of the indoor and outdoor, and adjust the operation of the ventilation equipment and the dehumidifying equipment according to the requirement to provide a comfortable humidity environment;
the illumination sensor can sense the intensity of indoor and outdoor light, and adjust the brightness and the on-off state of the illumination equipment according to the needs, so that energy-saving illumination is realized;
the carbon dioxide concentration sensor can monitor the carbon dioxide concentration in the indoor air, and when the concentration exceeds a set threshold value, the ventilation equipment is automatically started to replace the indoor air, so that the indoor air quality is improved.
As a further optimization scheme of the intelligent lighting and illumination unit, the intelligent lighting and illumination unit can sense indoor and outdoor light intensity through the illumination sensor, automatically adjust the opening and closing degree of the sun-shading device, and provide a personalized illumination mode according to the requirements and habits of users.
As a further optimization scheme of the intelligent water management unit, the intelligent water management unit monitors water flow, pressure and temperature parameters inside a building and supply conditions of different water sources in real time through the sensor and the monitoring equipment, so that accurate monitoring of water consumption conditions is realized.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the data processing unit collects various data in the building in real time through various sensors, stores and manages the collected data, processes and analyzes the collected data, extracts key information and characteristics, and searches rules and trends among the data.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the artificial intelligent control unit is used for self-adaptive control of equipment inside a building, and parameters and running states are automatically adjusted according to real-time data and environmental changes.
Compared with the prior art, the intelligent energy-saving building system provided by the invention can comprehensively monitor, control and optimize the energy use inside and outside the building, effectively reduce carbon emission, improve the energy utilization efficiency and provide good indoor comfort and user experience.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings for a person having ordinary skill in the art.
Fig. 1 is an overall flow chart provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. an artificial intelligence control unit; 2. an energy collection and storage unit; 3. an environment sensing and adaptive adjustment unit; 4. an intelligent lighting and illumination unit; 5. an intelligent water management unit; 6. and a data processing unit.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, directions or positional relationships indicated by terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc., are directions or positional relationships based on the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "coupled," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Examples:
referring to fig. 1, an intelligent energy-saving building system includes an environment sensing and adaptive adjusting unit 3, which establishes an environment sensing network by setting various sensors to monitor internal and external environment parameters of a building in real time;
the plurality of groups of sensors comprise a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an illumination intensity sensor and a carbon dioxide concentration sensor;
the temperature sensor monitors the indoor and outdoor temperature conditions and automatically adjusts the running state of heating and refrigerating equipment according to the set temperature range;
the humidity sensor can monitor the humidity level of the indoor and outdoor, and adjust the operation of the ventilation equipment and the dehumidifying equipment according to the requirement to provide a comfortable humidity environment;
the illumination sensor can sense the intensity of indoor and outdoor light, and adjust the brightness and the on-off state of the illumination equipment according to the needs, so that energy-saving illumination is realized;
the carbon dioxide concentration sensor can monitor the carbon dioxide concentration in the indoor air, and when the concentration exceeds a set threshold value, the ventilation equipment is automatically started to replace the indoor air, so that the indoor air quality is improved.
In the scheme, the environmental perception adjustment converts environmental parameters into specific control operation by using a sensor and a data processing technology, so as to realize intelligent adjustment and optimization of equipment in a building; through reasonable environmental perception adjustment, the energy efficiency performance of the building can be improved, the comfort level is improved, the operation cost is reduced, and positive contribution is made to sustainable development.
Meanwhile, an energy collection and storage unit 2 can be arranged outside the building, wherein the energy collection and storage unit 2 comprises a solar power generation system, a geothermal energy collection system and an electric energy storage device, renewable energy sources are converted into electric energy to be stored through an efficient energy conversion technology and used by an intelligent control system, the electric energy storage device can adopt a super capacitor or a super battery, the super capacitor and the super battery have high energy density and rapid charge and discharge characteristics, can collect and store electric energy, and supply high-power output when required.
The building outer wall can adopt a heat insulation material with good heat insulation performance, so that the indoor and outdoor temperature transmission is effectively blocked, and the indoor energy consumption is reduced.
Further, the intelligent lighting and illumination unit 4 is used for intelligently controlling indoor lighting and illumination; the intelligent lighting and illumination unit 4 can sense indoor and outdoor light intensity through the illumination sensor, automatically adjust the opening and closing degree of the sun-shading device, and provide a personalized illumination mode according to the requirements and habits of users.
Specifically, the reasonable energy-saving strategy can be formulated by combining the factors of indoor and outdoor light, time and the like, the brightness of artificial lighting can be reduced under the condition of sufficient natural light, or part of lighting equipment can be automatically turned off when no person exists, and meanwhile, the natural light is utilized to the greatest extent, so that the dependence on the artificial lighting is reduced; according to actual requirements and environmental conditions, the brightness, the switching state and the color temperature of the lamp are automatically adjusted, accurate illumination control is realized, and unnecessary energy waste is avoided; and the data of illumination and lighting are monitored and analyzed, and data support and decision reference are provided for energy saving optimization.
The intelligent lighting and illumination unit 4 can effectively improve the energy utilization efficiency of the building, reduce energy consumption, improve the comfort level and quality of the indoor environment simultaneously, and can create more pleasant indoor environment for residents and offices while realizing energy conservation and emission reduction by reasonably utilizing natural light and intelligent control artificial illumination.
Further, the intelligent water management unit 5 reduces the need for tap water by collecting rainwater and recycling sewage; the intelligent water management unit 5 monitors water flow, pressure and temperature parameters inside the building and supply conditions of different water sources in real time through the sensor and the monitoring equipment, so that accurate monitoring on water consumption conditions is realized.
Specifically, based on the water consumption monitoring data and a preset water saving strategy, the intelligent water management unit 5 can automatically control the running states of the water pump, the valve and other devices, adjust the water supply pressure and flow, and realize the efficient utilization and saving of water consumption; through the collection and analysis of the water consumption data, the intelligent water management unit can help the user to know the water consumption condition, identify water consumption abnormality and optimize the water consumption strategy, and provide data support and decision reference for water saving.
The intelligent water management unit 5 can effectively improve the water resource utilization efficiency of the building, reduce the waste and discharge of water resources and realize sustainable water resource management; through intelligent control and monitoring technology, can realize the accurate control and the optimization of water consumption, promote user's water use experience, reduce water cost simultaneously, make contributions for environmental protection and sustainable development.
Further, the data processing unit 6 is connected with the environment sensing and self-adaptive adjusting unit 3, the intelligent lighting and illumination unit 4 and the intelligent water management unit 5, and monitors and analyzes the energy use condition inside the building through data acquisition and analysis, so as to provide optimization suggestions; ensure the stability and energy-saving effect of the system.
The data processing unit 6 collects various data inside the building in real time through various sensors, stores and manages the collected data, processes and analyzes the collected data, extracts key information and characteristics, and searches rules and trends among the data.
Specifically, the data processing unit 6 can realize remote monitoring and management of the interior of the building, acquire real-time data and running states at any time and any place, and perform remote operation and adjustment; meanwhile, the data collected by the data processing unit 6 are stored and managed, so that the integrity and the reliability of the data are ensured; different data storage periods and storage capacities can be set according to the needs so as to adapt to different application requirements; and the received data is transferred to the inside of the storage device, and the data in the data processing unit 6 is stored through the storage device, so that the data can be directly called out when needed.
The data processing unit 6 can convert a large amount of data into valuable information, so as to realize intelligent decision and control; through analysis and optimization of data, the purposes of energy conservation and emission reduction, comfort level improvement and operation cost reduction can be achieved.
Further, an artificial intelligence control unit 1 is connected to the data processing unit 6 for accurate monitoring and control of energy use inside the building.
The artificial intelligent control unit 1 is used for self-adaptive control of building internal equipment, and automatically adjusts parameters and running states according to real-time data and environmental changes.
Specifically, based on the artificial intelligence technology, the running state of the building equipment can be predicted and monitored, potential fault risks can be found in time, a maintenance plan is optimized, the maintenance cost is reduced, and the reliability and the continuous running of the equipment are improved; meanwhile, the artificial intelligence control unit 1 can perform intelligent interaction with users in the building, personalized control is achieved according to user requirements and preferences, and comfort level and user experience are improved.
The application of the artificial intelligent control unit 1 can greatly improve the intelligent degree of a building system, and realize the efficient management and utilization of building equipment and energy resources; through intelligent analysis and decision of data, the goals of energy conservation and emission reduction, operation cost reduction and comfort level improvement can be realized, and important contribution is made to sustainable development and intelligent operation of the building.
The storage device may be, for example, a U disk, but is not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, or device, or a combination of any of the foregoing. More specific examples of the computer-readable storage medium may include, but are not limited to: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a random access Memory (RAM: random Access Memory), a Read-Only Memory (ROM), an erasable programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In this embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, or device. Program code embodied on a computer readable storage medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to: wire, fiber optic cable, RF (Radio Frequency), and the like, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that modifications may be made to the described embodiments in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive of the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. An intelligent energy-saving building system, comprising:
the environment sensing and self-adaptive adjusting unit (3) is used for establishing an environment sensing network by arranging various sensors and monitoring the internal and external environment parameters of the building in real time;
the intelligent lighting and illumination unit (4) is used for intelligently controlling indoor lighting and illumination;
an intelligent water management unit (5) for reducing the need for tap water by collecting rainwater and recycling sewage;
the data processing unit (6) is connected with the environment sensing and self-adaptive adjusting unit (3), the intelligent lighting and illuminating unit (4) and the intelligent water management unit (5), and monitors and analyzes the energy use condition inside the building through data acquisition and analysis to provide optimization suggestions;
and the artificial intelligent control unit (1) is connected with the data processing unit (6) and is used for accurately monitoring and controlling the energy use in the building.
2. The intelligent energy-saving building system according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of groups of sensors comprise a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an illumination intensity sensor and a carbon dioxide concentration sensor;
the temperature sensor monitors the indoor and outdoor temperature conditions and automatically adjusts the running state of heating and refrigerating equipment according to the set temperature range;
the humidity sensor can monitor the humidity level of the indoor and outdoor, and adjust the operation of the ventilation equipment and the dehumidifying equipment according to the requirement to provide a comfortable humidity environment;
the illumination sensor can sense the intensity of indoor and outdoor light, and adjust the brightness and the on-off state of the illumination equipment according to the needs, so that energy-saving illumination is realized;
the carbon dioxide concentration sensor can monitor the carbon dioxide concentration in the indoor air, and when the concentration exceeds a set threshold value, the ventilation equipment is automatically started to replace the indoor air, so that the indoor air quality is improved.
3. The intelligent energy-saving building system according to claim 1, wherein the intelligent lighting and illumination unit (4) senses indoor and outdoor light intensity through the illumination sensor, automatically adjusts the opening and closing degree of the sun-shading device, and provides a personalized illumination mode according to the requirements and habits of users.
4. The intelligent energy-saving building system according to claim 1, wherein the intelligent water management unit (5) monitors water flow, pressure and temperature parameters inside the building and supply conditions of different water sources in real time through the sensor and the monitoring equipment, so that accurate monitoring of water consumption conditions is realized.
5. The intelligent energy-saving building system according to claim 1, wherein the data processing unit (6) collects various data inside the building in real time through various sensors, stores and manages the collected data, processes and analyzes the collected data, extracts key information and features, and searches for rules and trends among the data.
6. An intelligent energy saving building system according to claim 1, characterized in that the artificial intelligence control unit (1) is adapted to adaptively control the internal equipment of the building, automatically adjusting parameters and operating conditions based on real time data and environmental changes.
CN202311772302.6A 2023-12-21 2023-12-21 Intelligent energy-saving building system Pending CN117742166A (en)

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CN202311772302.6A CN117742166A (en) 2023-12-21 2023-12-21 Intelligent energy-saving building system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN117742166A true CN117742166A (en) 2024-03-22

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112394697A (en) * 2020-11-24 2021-02-23 中国铁路设计集团有限公司 Railway station building equipment monitoring and energy management system, program and storage medium
CN116596491A (en) * 2023-07-19 2023-08-15 山东海龙建筑科技有限公司 MIC modularization integrated architecture internet management system based on big data
CN117193019A (en) * 2023-10-13 2023-12-08 武城县建筑设计院 Intelligent building control system for building design

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112394697A (en) * 2020-11-24 2021-02-23 中国铁路设计集团有限公司 Railway station building equipment monitoring and energy management system, program and storage medium
CN116596491A (en) * 2023-07-19 2023-08-15 山东海龙建筑科技有限公司 MIC modularization integrated architecture internet management system based on big data
CN117193019A (en) * 2023-10-13 2023-12-08 武城县建筑设计院 Intelligent building control system for building design

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