CN117737745B - Oxygen-free copper surface polishing device and polishing method - Google Patents
Oxygen-free copper surface polishing device and polishing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN117737745B CN117737745B CN202410182257.7A CN202410182257A CN117737745B CN 117737745 B CN117737745 B CN 117737745B CN 202410182257 A CN202410182257 A CN 202410182257A CN 117737745 B CN117737745 B CN 117737745B
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- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of copper piece polishing treatment equipment, and particularly discloses an oxygen-free copper surface polishing device and a polishing method, wherein the oxygen-free copper surface polishing device comprises a rinsing structure, a selective washing structure and a dewatering structure, the selective washing structure is fixedly arranged on the rinsing structure, the dewatering structure is fixedly arranged on the right side of the rinsing structure, the number of water tanks can be increased or decreased according to actual requirements through the rinsing structure, corresponding cleaning agents can be added, and residual liquid can be collected through a liquid guide base in the polishing process; in the polishing process, the workpiece is manually applied to the cleaning agent without manual force according to the corresponding sequence, so that the labor and time are saved, and the sequence disorder is avoided; meanwhile, the danger caused by the contact of the human body and the cleaning agent is avoided; the barrel can be arranged in the dewatering structure to be limited at the center and rotated under the force to be dewatered and air-dried, thus forming a whole set of system flow equipment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of copper piece polishing treatment equipment, in particular to an oxygen-free copper surface polishing device and a polishing method.
Background
Under the condition of different manufacturing processes of the oxygen-free copper, the trace oxygen content in the oxygen-free copper is different; according to standard, the oxygen content is not more than 0.003%, the total impurity content is not more than 0.05%, and the purity of copper is more than 99.95%; the oxygen-free copper has no hydrogen embrittlement phenomenon, high conductivity, good processability and welding performance, corrosion resistance and low temperature performance; but the cost is also relatively high; after the oxygen-free copper workpiece is used, the surface of the oxygen-free copper workpiece is oxidized along with the time, and oxides, speckles, matt and the like exist on the surface of the oxygen-free copper workpiece, so that the oxygen-free copper workpiece is polished by chemical cleaning and polishing to remove the surface oxides; however, because the cleaning agent and the steps are more, the cleaning agent is put in sequence by manpower, which is inconvenient, and the cleaning agent is more to drain each time, so the oxygen-free copper surface polishing device is designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an oxygen-free copper surface polishing device and a polishing method, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an oxygen-free copper surface polishing device, includes rinsing structure, selects to wash structure and dehydration structure, select to wash the structure fixed mounting in rinsing structure, the dehydration structure is fixed to be set up in rinsing structure right side.
Preferably, the rinsing structure comprises a liquid guide base, a first valve, a bearing seat, a support column, an adjusting frame, a water tank, a second valve, an adjusting bolt, an adjusting nut and a first gasket; the liquid guide base is of a rectangular indent structure, the inner lower wall is inclined leftwards, the lower walls of the liquid guide base, which are close to four corners, are respectively provided with a foot pad, one end of a first valve is fixedly embedded in the left side wall of the liquid guide base and is close to the bottom, one end of a bearing base is fixedly welded in the middle of the right side wall of the liquid guide base, the number of the struts is six, three struts are fixedly arranged at the left end of the liquid guide base along the transverse arrangement, the other three struts are arranged at the right end of the liquid guide base along the vertical equidistant arrangement, the regulating frame is of a Chinese character 'shan' shape structure, the left end of the regulating frame is provided with three ends, the width of the front end and the rear end of the regulating frame is smaller than the width of the middle part, symmetrical regulating grooves are respectively arranged at the three ends of the regulating frame, the regulating frame is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the struts, and through first bolt fastening, water tank quantity is a plurality of, the water tank is the rectangle box, and is close to top lateral wall and all is provided with the fender along, the water tank activity clamps respectively in the alignment jig, and keeps off along being located the alignment jig upper wall laminating mutually, second valve quantity is a plurality of, second valve one end is fixed inlaying respectively and is adorned in the water tank lateral wall and be located near the bottom, the alignment screw quantity is a plurality of, alignment screw one end activity respectively runs through the fender along in water tank front and back both sides wall, and activity respectively runs through in the adjustment tank, the adjustment nut activity connects soon on the alignment screw, and is located the alignment jig below, first gasket quantity is a plurality of, first gasket activity suit respectively is on alignment screw, and is located between alignment jig lower wall and the adjustment nut.
Preferably, the selecting and washing structure comprises a first selecting unit, a second selecting unit and a loading unit; the first position selecting unit is fixedly arranged on the lower wall of the liquid guide base and is positioned in the middle of the rear side, the second position selecting unit is fixedly arranged on the first position selecting unit, and the assembling unit is fixedly arranged on the second position selecting unit; the first position selecting unit comprises a first position selecting frame, a first motor, a first screw rod, a first movable seat and an adapter seat; the first position selecting frame is of a concave structure, one end of the first position selecting frame is fixedly welded on the lower wall of the liquid guide base and is located in the middle of the rear end of the lower wall, a first moving groove is formed in the middle of the other end of the first position selecting frame, the first motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the rear side wall of the first position selecting frame, the driving end of the first motor is movably inserted in the first position selecting frame and corresponds to the first moving groove, two ends of the first screw rod are movably embedded in the front side wall and the rear side wall of the first moving groove respectively, one end of the first screw rod is fixedly connected with the driving end of the first motor, the first moving seat is movably embedded in the first moving groove and is movably screwed on the first screw rod, and one end of the switching seat is fixedly welded on the lower wall of the first moving seat.
Preferably, the second position selecting unit comprises a second position selecting frame, a second motor, a second screw rod, a second movable seat and a plurality of pulleys; the middle part of the rear side wall of the second position selection frame is fixedly welded to the other end of the adapter seat, the second position selection frame is positioned below the other end of the first position selection frame and is vertical to the other end of the first position selection frame, a second movable pipe groove is formed in the middle of the second position selection frame, a second motor is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the second position selection frame, two ends of a second spiral rod are respectively movably embedded on the left side wall and the right side wall of the second movable groove, one end of the second spiral rod is fixedly connected to a second motor driving end, the second movable seat is movably embedded in the second movable groove and is movably connected to the second spiral rod in a rotating mode, and a plurality of pulleys are respectively movably embedded in the front end and the rear end of the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the second movable seat and are respectively attached to the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the second position selection frame.
Preferably, the assembling unit comprises a pull frame, a pair of first brackets, three first guide wheels, a first hydraulic cylinder, a rope body, a hook, an assembling barrel, a pair of second guide wheels and a pair of handles; the pull frame is L-shaped structure, pull frame one end fixed welding is on the second removes seat top front side wall, and pull frame one end has offered and put in the mouth, a pair of first support one end is fixed respectively to be set up in put in mouthful left end front and back both sides, and first support other end slope is located pull frame top, one of them is a pair of first guide pulley activity respectively sets up in putting in mouthful, and is located to be close to controlling both ends symmetry, another first guide pulley activity sets up between the first support other end, first pneumatic cylinder is fixed to be set up in pull frame other end upper wall, rope body one end can dismantle to tie up on first pneumatic cylinder flexible end, and the other end activity runs through the first guide pulley on first support and the first guide pulley of left end, couple one end fixed connection is on rope body other end, and be located pull frame one end below, couple can the activity suit is on the first guide pulley of putting in mouthful right-hand member, install the barrel middle part is netted barrel body, another second guide pulley activity sets up in the second through the second support activity sets up in two symmetrical guide pulleys on the first support, two sets up two mutual side of the barrel body, two sides can be fixed in the mutual activity, the barrel body is put in the front of two sets of two side of mutual activity sets.
Preferably, the dehydration structure comprises a dehydration barrel, a third valve, a swivel base, a limiting pipe rack, a second hydraulic cylinder, a lifting seat, a rotating arm and a power unit; the dewatering barrel is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper wall at the left end of the bearing seat, one end of the third valve is fixedly embedded in the side wall of the dewatering barrel and is close to the bottom, the rotary seat is movably arranged in the middle of the lower wall in the dewatering barrel, one end of the limiting pipe frame is fixedly welded in the middle of the upper wall at the right end of the bearing seat, a cross-shaped clamping groove is formed in the other end of the limiting pipe frame, the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged at the bottom in the limiting pipe frame, the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder can extend out of the limiting pipe frame, the lifting seat is fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder, the side wall of the lifting seat is provided with clamping claws corresponding to the clamping groove respectively, the clamping claws are movably inserted in the clamping grooves respectively, one end of the rotary arm is movably arranged on the lifting seat, the rotary arm movably penetrates through one clamping groove, and the power unit is fixedly arranged at the other end of the rotary arm.
Preferably, the power unit comprises a third motor, a rotating frame, a loop bar and a closed screw; the third motor is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the other end of the rotating arm, the driving end is movably penetrated through the rotating arm, the rotating frame is of an L-shaped structure, a sleeve is arranged in the middle of the upper wall of one end of the rotating frame, one end of the rotating frame is fixedly connected with the driving end of the third motor through the sleeve, a closed threaded hole is formed in the middle of the other end of the rotating frame, one end of the loop bar is movably arranged on one end of the rotating frame through a pin shaft, the other end of the loop bar corresponds to the closed threaded hole, one end of the closed screw rod is movably penetrated through the closed threaded hole of the rotating frame, and the closed screw rod is movably connected in the other end of the loop bar in a rotating mode.
Preferably, the tub can be inserted into a water tank or a dehydration tub.
Preferably, the barrel can be sleeved on the loop bar by means of the second bracket and the second guide wheel for placement.
Preferably, the water tank is internally provided with different cleaning agents and clear water, and the cleaning agents and the clear water are arranged in sequence.
The polishing method of the oxygen-free copper surface polishing device comprises the following steps of:
Step one, installing and arranging a plurality of water tanks on an adjusting frame in a rinsing structure according to the quantity requirements of a plurality of cleaning agents required by polishing;
Step two, uniformly placing the plurality of cleaned workpieces in a packaging barrel, lifting by means of a packaging unit in a cleaning structure, and matching with a first position selecting unit and a second position selecting unit to enable the packaging barrel to be positioned above and below a corresponding water tank for immersing, and sequentially driving to realize cleaning and polishing;
And thirdly, separating the polished collecting barrel from the rope body, connecting the polished collecting barrel with a power unit in a dewatering structure, and then sitting on a rotary seat in the dewatering barrel, and driving the rotary seat to rotate by a third motor to realize centrifugal drying.
The invention provides an oxygen-free copper surface polishing device and a polishing method, which have the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the number of the water tanks can be increased or decreased and corresponding cleaning agents can be added according to actual demands through the rinsing structure, and residual liquid can be collected through the liquid guide base in the polishing process.
2. In the polishing process, the workpiece is not required to be manually applied to the cleaning agent according to the corresponding sequence, so that the labor and time are saved, and the sequence disorder is avoided; meanwhile, the danger caused by the contact of the human body and the cleaning agent is avoided.
3. The invention can also arrange the loading and collecting barrel in the dewatering structure to carry out dewatering and air drying by limiting at the center and rotating under the force, thus forming a whole set of system flow equipment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a split structure of a rinsing structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing an assembled structure of the rinsing structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a separation structure of the selective washing structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of an assembling structure of the washing structure of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a split structure of a dewatering structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram showing an assembly structure of a dewatering structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at a in fig. 5 according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at B in fig. 5 according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure at C in fig. 5 according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at D in fig. 7 according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at E in fig. 7 according to the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at F in fig. 6 according to the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure at G in fig. 4 according to the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure at H in fig. 4 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a rinsing structure; 10. a liquid guide base; 11. a first valve; 12. a bearing seat; 13. a support post; 14. an adjusting frame; 15. a water tank; 16. a second valve; 17. an adjusting bolt; 18. an adjusting nut; 19. a first gasket; 2. selecting and washing structures; 21. a first bit selecting unit; 211. a first position selecting frame; 212. a first motor; 213. a first screw rod; 214. a first movable seat; 215. an adapter; 22. a second bit selecting unit; 221. a second position selecting frame; 222. a second motor; 223. a second screw rod; 224. a second movable seat; 225. a pulley; 23. a loading unit; 231. a pull frame; 232. a first bracket; 233. the first guide wheel; 234. a first hydraulic cylinder; 235. a rope body; 236. a hook; 237. loading a collection barrel; 238. the second guide wheel; 239. a handle; 240. a second bracket; 3. a dewatering structure; 31. a dehydration barrel; 32. a third valve; 33. rotating base; 34. a limiting pipe support; 35. a second hydraulic cylinder; 36. a lifting seat; 37. a rotating arm; 38. a power unit; 381. a third motor; 382. a rotating frame; 383. a loop bar; 384. closing the screw.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-15, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an oxygen-free copper surface polishing device, includes rinsing structure 1, selects to wash structure 2 and dewatering structure 3, selects to wash structure 2 fixed mounting in rinsing structure 1, and dewatering structure 3 is fixed to be set up in rinsing structure 1 right side.
The following components are of the present case:
cleaning agent: the polishing cleaning agent is characterized by comprising a first rinsing agent, a second rinsing agent, a gloss treating agent, a rinsing agent, clear water, an antioxidant, clear water and clear water (the required 8 water tanks are used for polishing cleaning agents which can be adjusted and used according to actual practice) which are arranged in sequence.
As a preferred scheme, the rinsing structure 1 comprises a liquid guide base 10, a first valve 11, a bearing seat 12, a support column 13, an adjusting frame 14, a water tank 15, a second valve 16, an adjusting bolt 17, an adjusting nut 18 and a first gasket 19; the liquid guide base 10 is of a rectangular concave structure, the inner lower wall is inclined leftwards, the lower walls of the liquid guide base 10 close to four corners are provided with padding feet, one end of a first valve 11 is fixedly embedded in the left side wall of the liquid guide base 10 and is positioned close to the bottom, one end of a bearing seat 12 is fixedly welded in the middle of the right side wall of the liquid guide base 10, the number of the struts 13 is six, three struts 13 are fixedly arranged at the left end of the liquid guide base 10 in an equidistant manner along the transverse arrangement, the other three struts 13 are arranged at the right end of the liquid guide base 10 in an equidistant manner along the vertical direction, an adjusting frame 14 is of a mountain-shaped structure, the left end is provided with three ends, the width of the front end and the rear end is smaller than the width of the middle part, symmetrical adjusting grooves are formed in the three ends of the adjusting frame 14, the adjusting frame 14 is horizontally fixedly arranged on the struts 13, and through first bolt fastening, water tank 15 quantity is a plurality of, water tank 15 is the rectangle box, and all be provided with the fender along near top lateral wall, water tank 15 activity block respectively in alignment jig 14, and keep off along being located alignment jig 14 upper wall laminating mutually, second valve 16 quantity is a plurality of, second valve 16 one end is fixed respectively to inlay in water tank 15 lateral wall and be located near the bottom, adjusting bolt 17 quantity is a plurality of, adjusting bolt 17 one end is movable respectively in the fender along of water tank 15 front and back both sides wall, and movable in the adjustment tank respectively, adjusting nut 18 activity connects in adjusting bolt 17, and be located alignment jig 14 below, first gasket 19 quantity is a plurality of, first gasket 19 activity suit is on adjusting bolt 17 respectively, and be located between alignment jig 14 lower wall and the adjusting nut 18.
As a preferred solution, the washing structure 2 includes a first selecting unit 21, a second selecting unit 22, and a loading unit 23; the first position selecting unit 21 is fixedly arranged on the lower wall of the liquid guiding base 10 and is positioned in the middle of the rear side, the second position selecting unit 22 is fixedly arranged on the first position selecting unit 21, and the assembling unit 23 is fixedly arranged on the second position selecting unit 22; the first position selecting unit 21 includes a first position selecting frame 211, a first motor 212, a first screw 213, a first moving seat 214, and an adapter seat 215; the first position selecting frame 211 is of a concave structure, one end of the first position selecting frame 211 is fixedly welded on the lower wall of the liquid guiding base 10 and is positioned in the middle of the rear end of the lower wall, a first moving groove is formed in the middle of the other end of the first position selecting frame 211, the first motor 212 is fixedly arranged at the top of the rear side wall of the first position selecting frame 211, the driving end is movably inserted into the first position selecting frame 211 and corresponds to the first moving groove, two ends of the first spiral rod 213 are movably embedded into the front side wall and the rear side wall of the first moving groove respectively, one end of the first spiral rod 213 is fixedly connected with the driving end of the first motor 212, the first moving seat 214 is movably embedded into the first moving groove, the first spiral rod 213 is movably screwed on the first spiral rod 213, and one end of the switching seat 215 is fixedly welded on the lower wall of the first moving seat 214.
Preferably, the second selector unit 22 includes a second selector 221, a second motor 222, a second screw 223, a second movable seat 224, and a plurality of pulleys 225; the middle part of the rear side wall of the second position selecting frame 221 is fixedly welded on the other end of the adapter base 215, the second position selecting frame 221 is positioned below the other end of the first position selecting frame 211 and is vertical, a second movable pipe groove is formed in the middle part of the second position selecting frame 221, a second motor 222 is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the second position selecting frame 221, two ends of a second spiral rod 223 are respectively movably embedded on the left side wall and the right side wall of the second movable groove, one end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the driving end of the second motor 222, a second movable seat 224 is movably embedded in the second movable groove and is movably connected on a second spiral rod 223 in a rotating mode, and a plurality of pulleys 225 are respectively movably embedded in the front end and the rear end of the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the second movable seat 224 and are respectively attached on the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the second position selecting frame 221.
Preferably, the assembling unit 23 includes a pull frame 231, a pair of first brackets 232, three first guide wheels 233, a first hydraulic cylinder 234, a rope 235, a hook 236, an assembling barrel 237, a pair of second guide wheels 238, and a pair of handles 239; the pull frame 231 is of an L-shaped structure, one end of the pull frame 231 is fixedly welded on the front side wall of the top end of the second movable seat 224, a throwing opening is formed in one end of the pull frame 231, one ends of a pair of first supports 232 are respectively fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the left end of the throwing opening, the other ends of the first supports 232 are obliquely arranged above the pull frame 231, one pair of first guide wheels 233 are respectively movably arranged in the throwing opening and are symmetrically arranged near the left end and the right end, the other first guide wheels 233 are movably arranged between the other ends of the first supports 232, a first hydraulic cylinder 234 is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the other end of the pull frame 231, one end of a rope body 235 is detachably fastened on the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder 234, the other end of the rope body 235 is movably penetrated on the first guide wheels 233 on the first supports 232 and the first guide wheels 233 at the left end, one end of the hook 236 is fixedly connected to the other end of the rope body 235 and is arranged below one end of the pull frame 231, the hook 236 can be movably sleeved on the first guide wheels 233 in the right end of the throwing opening, the middle of the drum 237 is arranged in a net-shaped drum body 238, the middle of the drum body 238 is arranged between the left end and the drum body 240 is movably arranged on the two middle parts of the drum body 240 respectively, and can be movably arranged at the middle part of the drum body 240 respectively.
As a preferred scheme, the dewatering structure 3 further comprises a dewatering barrel 31, a third valve 32, a swivel base 33, a limiting pipe rack 34, a second hydraulic cylinder 35, a lifting seat 36, a rotating arm 37 and a power unit 38; the dewatering barrel 31 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper wall of the left end of the bearing seat 12, one end of the third valve 32 is fixedly embedded in the side wall of the dewatering barrel 31 and is close to the bottom, the swivel mount 33 is movably arranged in the middle of the lower wall of the dewatering barrel 31, one end of the limiting pipe rack 34 is fixedly welded in the middle of the upper wall of the right end of the bearing seat 12, a cross-shaped clamping groove is formed in the other end of the limiting pipe rack 34, the second hydraulic cylinder 35 is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the limiting pipe rack 34, the telescopic end can extend out of the limiting pipe rack 34, the lifting seat 36 is fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder 35, the side wall of the lifting seat 36 is provided with claws corresponding to the clamping grooves respectively, the claws are movably inserted in the clamping grooves respectively, one end of the rotating arm 37 is movably arranged on the lifting seat 36, the rotating arm 37 movably penetrates through one clamping groove, and the power unit 38 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the rotating arm 37.
Preferably, the power unit 38 further comprises a third motor 381, a rotating frame 382, a sleeve rod 383 and a closed screw 384; the third motor 381 is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the other end of the rotating arm 37, the driving end movably penetrates through the rotating arm 37, the rotating frame 382 is of an L-shaped structure, a sleeve is arranged in the middle of the upper wall of one end, one end of the rotating frame 382 is fixedly connected with the driving end of the third motor 381 through the sleeve, a closed threaded hole is formed in the middle of the other end of the rotating frame 382, one end of the sleeve rod 383 is movably arranged on one end of the rotating frame 382 through a pin shaft, the other end of the sleeve rod 383 corresponds to the closed threaded hole, one end of the closed screw rod 384 movably penetrates through the closed threaded hole of the rotating frame 382, and the other end of the sleeve rod 383 is movably connected in the other end of the sleeve rod 383 in a rotating mode.
As a preferred embodiment, the packing tub 237 can be inserted into the water tank 15 or the dehydrating tub 31 for performing the polishing process and the dehydrating process.
Preferably, the bucket 237 can be mounted on the sleeve 383 by a second bracket 240 and a second guide wheel 238 for dewatering installation.
Preferably, the water tank 15 is filled with different cleaning agents and clear water, and the cleaning agents and the clear water are arranged in sequence for cleaning and polishing requirements.
The working principle comprises the following steps:
Firstly, according to the quantity requirements of a plurality of cleaning agents required by polishing, arranging and clamping a corresponding quantity of water tanks 15 in turn in an adjusting frame 14 supported by a support column 13 in a rinsing structure 1, penetrating an adjusting bolt 17 through a baffle edge and an adjusting groove of the water tanks 15, sleeving a gasket, and screwing an adjusting nut 18 to fix the water tanks 15; step (2), sequentially adding corresponding cleaning agents or water into the water tank 15 from right to left according to the cleaning and polishing sequence; step (3), placing the oxygen-free copper workpiece to be polished into a loading barrel 237 in the loading unit 23; then the second guide wheels 238 are relatively folded and closed by the second support 240, so that the hooks 236 can be hung on the first guide wheels 233 positioned on the right side after passing through the second support 240 and the lower parts of the two second guide wheels 238; step (4), the first hydraulic cylinder 234 on the driving pull frame 231 is driven to shrink, so that the lower rope 235 is pulled up through the first guide wheel 233 on the first bracket 232, namely the loading barrel 237 is lifted and positioned above the water tank 15; step (5), then according to the sequence of cleaning and polishing, driving by means of a first motor 212 in a first position selecting unit 21 in the selecting and cleaning structure 2, driving a first spiral rod 213 to rotate in a first position selecting frame 211, driving a first moving seat 214 to move back and forth, and adjusting a barrel 237 to be positioned above a front-row water tank 15 or a rear-row water tank 15 on an adjusting frame 14; step (6), driving a second motor 222 in a second position selecting unit 22 to drive a second spiral rod 223 to rotate in a second position selecting frame 221, so as to drive a second movable seat 224 to transversely move on the second position selecting machine by means of a pulley 225, and drive a barrel 237 to adjust transversely arranged water tanks 15, namely, to sequentially select cleaning agents; step (7), after the accommodating and collecting barrel 237 is moved above the corresponding water tank 15, the first hydraulic cylinder 234 can be driven to extend, the rope 235 is lowered, and the rope 235 is lowered and moved through the first bracket 232 and the first guide wheel 233 on the pull frame 231, so that the accommodating and collecting barrel 237 is kept vertically lowered into the water tank 15 by the gravity through the second guide wheel 238 and is immersed in the cleaning agent for polishing; step (8), when the collecting barrel 237 is moved out of one water tank 15, the cleaning agent may be dropped in the process of moving to the other water tank 15, and then the collecting and waiting treatment can be carried out by means of the liquid guide base 10; step (9), cleaning the polished workpiece, and moving the workpiece to the rear side in front of the equipment by means of the first position selecting unit 21, the second position selecting unit 22 and the assembling unit 23 in a matched mode; the hook 236 can be disassembled, and the assembling barrel 237 is separated from the rope 235; further, the handle 239 can be used for moving the water-removing device to be close to the bearing seat 12 and is positioned at the front side of the limiting pipe frame 34 in the dewatering structure 3; step (10), after the lifting seat 36 is lifted and separated from the limiting pipe rack 34 by driving the second hydraulic cylinder 35 to extend and drive, the rotating arm 37 is also separated from the limiting pipe clamp relatively, so that the rotating arm 37 can be forced to rotate 90 degrees on the lifting seat 36, and the second hydraulic cylinder 35 is driven to shrink to drive the rotating arm 37 to descend in the other clamping groove; then, the sleeve rod 383 in the power unit 38 can be turned over on the rotating frame 382, one end of the sleeve rod 383 respectively penetrates through the space between the second brackets 240 and is positioned below the second guide wheel 238, the sleeve rod passes through the rope 235 to perform the same operation, then the closed screw 384 is rotated, one end of the sleeve rod 383 is connected with the other end of the rotating frame 382 by means of the closed screw 384, and a closed frame is formed for accommodating the collecting barrel 237; step (11), the same operation as the step ten is carried out, the rotating arm 37 is rotated for 90 degrees to reset and then descends to limit, so that the collecting barrel 237 is inserted into the dewatering barrel 31 and is located on the rotating seat 33; the third motor 381 on the rotating arm 37 can be driven to drive the rotating frame 382 to rotate, so that the rotating of the assembling barrel 237 by means of the rotating seat 33 is finally realized, and the workpiece is attached to the side wall of the assembling barrel 237 to generate centrifugal force, dehydrate and air-dry; in step (12), when the water tank 15, the liquid guiding base 10 and the dewatering tub 31 are treated, the first valve 11, the second valve 16 and the third valve 32 are opened accordingly for treatment.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The oxygen-free copper surface polishing device is characterized by comprising a rinsing structure (1), a selective washing structure (2) and a dewatering structure (3), wherein the selective washing structure (2) is fixedly arranged on the rinsing structure (1), and the dewatering structure (3) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the rinsing structure (1);
The rinsing structure (1) comprises a liquid guide base (10), a first valve (11), a bearing seat (12), a support column (13), an adjusting frame (14), a water tank (15), a second valve (16), an adjusting bolt (17), an adjusting nut (18) and a first gasket (19);
The liquid guide base (10) is of a rectangular concave structure, the inner lower wall is inclined leftwards, the lower walls of the liquid guide base (10) close to four corners are provided with cushion feet, one end of the first valve (11) is fixedly embedded in the left side wall of the liquid guide base (10), one end of the bearing seat (12) is fixedly welded in the middle of the right side wall of the liquid guide base (10), the number of the struts (13) is six, three of the struts (13) are fixedly arranged at the left end of the liquid guide base (10) along the transverse arrangement at equal intervals, the other three struts (13) are arranged at the right end of the liquid guide base (10) along the vertical equal intervals, the regulating frame (14) is of a mountain-shaped structure, the left end is provided with three ends, the width of the front end and the rear end is smaller than the width of the middle part, the three ends of the regulating frame (14) are provided with symmetrical regulating grooves, the regulating frame (14) are horizontally fixedly arranged on the struts (13) and are fixedly arranged through first bolts, the number of the water tanks (15) is six, the rectangular tanks (15) are fixedly arranged at the left end of the liquid guide base (10) along the transverse arrangement, the two ends of the two water tanks (16) are respectively embedded in the two water tanks (16) along the two side walls, the two ends of the regulating frame (16) are respectively arranged at the two ends of the two water tanks (16) along the two ends of the regulating frame (16), one end of each adjusting bolt (17) is respectively and movably penetrated through the blocking edges of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the water tank (15) and respectively and movably penetrated through the adjusting groove, each adjusting nut (18) is movably screwed on each adjusting bolt (17) and positioned below the corresponding adjusting frame (14), the number of the first gaskets (19) is a plurality, and the first gaskets (19) are respectively and movably sleeved on the corresponding adjusting bolts (17) and are positioned between the lower wall of the corresponding adjusting frame (14) and the corresponding adjusting nuts (18);
The selecting and washing structure (2) comprises a first selecting unit (21), a second selecting unit (22) and a loading unit (23); the first position selecting unit (21) is fixedly arranged on the lower wall of the liquid guide base (10) and is positioned in the middle of the rear side, the second position selecting unit (22) is fixedly arranged on the first position selecting unit (21), and the assembling unit (23) is fixedly arranged on the second position selecting unit (22);
The first position selecting unit (21) comprises a first position selecting frame (211), a first motor (212), a first spiral rod (213), a first moving seat (214) and a switching seat (215);
The first position selecting frame (211) is of a concave structure, one end of the first position selecting frame (211) is fixedly welded on the lower wall of the liquid guide base (10), a first moving groove is formed in the middle of the other end of the first position selecting frame (211), the first motor (212) is fixedly arranged at the top of the rear side wall of the first position selecting frame (211), the driving end is movably inserted into the first position selecting frame (211) and corresponds to the first moving groove, two ends of the first spiral rod (213) are respectively movably embedded in the front side wall and the rear side wall of the first moving groove, one end of the first spiral rod is fixedly connected to the driving end of the first motor (212), the first moving seat (214) is movably embedded in the first moving groove and is movably screwed on the first spiral rod (213), and one end of the switching seat (215) is fixedly welded on the lower wall of the first moving seat (214);
The second position selecting unit (22) comprises a second position selecting frame (221), a second motor (222), a second screw rod (223), a second movable seat (224) and a plurality of pulleys (225);
The middle part of the rear side wall of the second position selecting frame (221) is fixedly welded on the other end of the adapter base (215), the second position selecting frame (221) is positioned below the other end of the first position selecting frame (211) and is vertical to the other end of the first position selecting frame, a second movable pipe groove is formed in the middle part of the second position selecting frame (221), a second motor (222) is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the second position selecting frame (221), two ends of a second spiral rod (223) are respectively and movably embedded on the left side wall and the right side wall in the second movable groove, one end of the second spiral rod is fixedly connected with the driving end of the second motor (222), the second movable base (224) is movably embedded in the second movable groove and is movably screwed on the second spiral rod (223), and a plurality of pulleys (225) are respectively and movably embedded in the front end and the rear end of the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the second movable base (224) and are respectively attached on the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the second position selecting frame (221);
The assembling unit (23) comprises a pull frame (231), a pair of first brackets (232), three first guide wheels (233), a first hydraulic cylinder (234), a rope body (235), a hook (236), an assembling barrel (237), a pair of second guide wheels (238) and a pair of handles (239);
The pull frame (231) is of an L-shaped structure, one end of the pull frame (231) is fixedly welded on the front side wall of the top end of the second movable seat (224), a throwing opening is formed in one end of the pull frame (231), one end of each of the pair of first supports (232) is fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the left end of the throwing opening, the other end of each of the pair of first guide wheels (233) is obliquely arranged above the pull frame (231), one of the pair of first guide wheels (233) is movably arranged in the throwing opening and is symmetrically arranged near the left end and the right end of each of the pair of first guide wheels (233), the other end of each of the pair of first guide wheels (233) is movably arranged between the other ends of the first supports (232), the first hydraulic cylinder (234) is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the other end of the pull frame (231), one end of each of the rope body (235) is detachably fastened on the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder (234), the other end of each rope body is movably penetrated on the first support (233) and the first guide wheel (233) at the left end, one end of each of the pair of guide wheels (236) is fixedly connected to the other on the throwing opening, the other is movably arranged on the middle part of the second guide wheels (237), the two ends of the two guide wheels (236) can be movably arranged on the middle part of the drum (240) and can be rotatably arranged on the middle part of the drum (240) respectively, the pair of second guide wheels (238) are respectively sleeved on the rope body (235) in a movable way and are positioned below the pull frame (231), and the pair of handles (239) are respectively fixedly arranged in the middle parts of the front end and the rear end of the upper wall of the accommodating and collecting barrel (237);
The dewatering structure (3) comprises a dewatering barrel (31), a third valve (32), a swivel mount (33), a limiting pipe rack (34), a second hydraulic cylinder (35), a lifting seat (36), a rotating arm (37) and a power unit (38);
The dewatering barrel (31) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper wall of the left end of the bearing seat (12), one end of the third valve (32) is fixedly embedded in the side wall of the dewatering barrel (31) and is close to the bottom, the rotary seat (33) is movably arranged in the middle of the lower wall of the dewatering barrel (31), one end of the limiting pipe rack (34) is fixedly welded in the middle of the upper wall of the right end of the bearing seat (12), a cross-shaped clamping groove is formed in the other end of the limiting pipe rack (34), the second hydraulic cylinder (35) is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the limiting pipe rack (34), the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder (35) can extend out of the limiting pipe rack (34), the side wall of the lifting seat (36) is fixedly arranged on the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder (35), the clamping claws corresponding to the clamping grooves are respectively movably inserted in the clamping grooves, one end of the rotating arm (37) is movably arranged on the lifting seat (36), the rotating arm (37) is movably penetrated in one clamping groove, and the other end of the rotating arm (37) is fixedly arranged on the other end of the rotating arm (37).
The power unit (38) comprises a third motor (381), a rotating frame (382), a sleeve rod (383) and a closed screw (384);
The third motor (381) is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the other end of the rotating arm (37), the driving end movably penetrates through the rotating arm (37), the rotating frame (382) is of an L-shaped structure, a sleeve is arranged in the middle of the upper wall of one end, one end of the rotating frame (382) is fixedly connected with the driving end of the third motor (381) through the sleeve, a closed threaded hole is formed in the middle of the other end of the rotating frame (382), one end of the sleeve rod (383) is movably arranged on one end of the rotating frame (382) through a pin shaft, the other end of the sleeve rod (383) corresponds to the closed threaded hole, one end of the closed screw rod (384) movably penetrates through the closed threaded hole of the rotating frame (382), and the end of the closed screw rod (384) is movably connected in the other end of the sleeve rod (383) in a rotating mode.
2. An oxygen-free copper surface polishing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the collecting barrel (237) can be inserted into the water tank (15) or the dewatering barrel (31).
3. An oxygen-free copper surface polishing device according to claim 2, characterized in that the loading bucket (237) can be placed on the sleeve rod (383) by means of a second support (240) and a second guide wheel (238) which are sleeved on the sleeve rod.
4. An oxygen-free copper surface polishing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the water tanks (15) are filled with different cleaning agents and clear water and arranged in sequence.
5. The polishing method of an oxygen-free copper surface polishing apparatus as recited in claim 4, comprising the steps of:
Step one, installing and arranging a plurality of water tanks on an adjusting frame (14) in a rinsing structure (1) according to the quantity requirements of a plurality of cleaning agents required by polishing;
Step two, uniformly placing a plurality of cleaned workpieces in a packaging barrel (237), lifting by means of a packaging unit (23) in a cleaning structure (2), and matching with a first position selecting unit (21) and a second position selecting unit (22) to enable the packaging barrel (237) to be positioned above and below a corresponding water tank (15) to be immersed, and sequentially driving to realize cleaning and polishing;
and thirdly, separating the polished assembly barrel (237) from the rope body (235), connecting the polished assembly barrel with a power unit (38) in the dewatering structure (3), and then sitting on a rotary seat (33) in the dewatering barrel (31), and driving the rotary seat to rotate by means of a third motor (381) to realize centrifugal drying.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202410182257.7A CN117737745B (en) | 2024-02-19 | 2024-02-19 | Oxygen-free copper surface polishing device and polishing method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202410182257.7A CN117737745B (en) | 2024-02-19 | 2024-02-19 | Oxygen-free copper surface polishing device and polishing method |
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| CN117737745B true CN117737745B (en) | 2024-05-28 |
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| CN102277582A (en) * | 2011-08-04 | 2011-12-14 | 西部超导材料科技有限公司 | Cleaning liquid for porous oxygen-free copper and oxygen-free copper long and thin tube and preparation method thereof |
| CN103382559A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-11-06 | 芜湖鑫泰铜业有限公司 | Alkaline washing device for copper alloy wires |
| CN111041502A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-21 | 安徽力翔电池科技有限公司 | Cleaning process of oxygen-free copper |
| CN116673254A (en) * | 2023-08-01 | 2023-09-01 | 圣达电气有限公司 | Surface cleaning device and cleaning method before copper foil winding |
| CN117259482A (en) * | 2023-11-23 | 2023-12-22 | 江苏兴虹科技有限公司 | Copper foil washing device and washing method of raw foil machine |
| CN117463684A (en) * | 2023-12-26 | 2024-01-30 | 泰兴市永志电子器件有限公司 | Oxygen-free copper cleaning and processing equipment and method capable of continuously feeding |
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2024
- 2024-02-19 CN CN202410182257.7A patent/CN117737745B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102277582A (en) * | 2011-08-04 | 2011-12-14 | 西部超导材料科技有限公司 | Cleaning liquid for porous oxygen-free copper and oxygen-free copper long and thin tube and preparation method thereof |
| CN103382559A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-11-06 | 芜湖鑫泰铜业有限公司 | Alkaline washing device for copper alloy wires |
| CN111041502A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-21 | 安徽力翔电池科技有限公司 | Cleaning process of oxygen-free copper |
| CN116673254A (en) * | 2023-08-01 | 2023-09-01 | 圣达电气有限公司 | Surface cleaning device and cleaning method before copper foil winding |
| CN117259482A (en) * | 2023-11-23 | 2023-12-22 | 江苏兴虹科技有限公司 | Copper foil washing device and washing method of raw foil machine |
| CN117463684A (en) * | 2023-12-26 | 2024-01-30 | 泰兴市永志电子器件有限公司 | Oxygen-free copper cleaning and processing equipment and method capable of continuously feeding |
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| CN117737745A (en) | 2024-03-22 |
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