CN117737192A - Leucine aminopeptidase detection kit and detection method - Google Patents

Leucine aminopeptidase detection kit and detection method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117737192A
CN117737192A CN202311784396.9A CN202311784396A CN117737192A CN 117737192 A CN117737192 A CN 117737192A CN 202311784396 A CN202311784396 A CN 202311784396A CN 117737192 A CN117737192 A CN 117737192A
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reagent
leucine
leucine aminopeptidase
detection kit
buffer solution
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龚婷
华权高
彭彬
尚莹
梁艳
赵畅
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Wuhan Life Origin Biotech Joint Stock Co ltd
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Wuhan Life Origin Biotech Joint Stock Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a leucine aminopeptidase detection kit and a detection method, wherein the kit comprises an R1 reagent and an R2 reagent, the R1 reagent comprises a buffer solution, inorganic salt, an enzyme promoter, a surfactant and a preservative, the R2 reagent comprises a buffer solution, an auxiliary solvent, a cosolvent, a substrate and a preservative, the cosolvent is methanol or dimethyl sulfoxide, and the auxiliary solvent is one or more of glycerol, ethylene glycol and PEG; the invention improves the stability of the substrate in the reagent by using the cosolvent and the auxiliary solvent, and eliminates the interference of the heparin anticoagulant on the enzymatic reaction by adding the anti-interference substance, thereby greatly improving the performance of the leucine aminopeptidase kit.

Description

Leucine aminopeptidase detection kit and detection method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of clinical detection products, and particularly relates to a leucine aminopeptidase detection kit and a leucine aminopeptidase detection method, wherein the leucine aminopeptidase detection kit is good in bottle opening stability and high in heparin interference resistance.
Background
Leucine Aminopeptidase (LAP) is widely distributed in animal and plant tissues, and has the main biological effect of hydrolyzing peptide bonds formed by leucine and other amino acids at the N-terminal of a peptide chain, and can hydrolyze amide bonds formed by leucine and ammonia (namely leunamide) or peptide bonds formed by leucine and amine, but has no effect on peptide bonds formed by leucine and amines of benzene or naphthalene, and the LAP has a molecular weight of 75-80kDa. Another aminopeptidase with similar LAP properties and functions is called leucine aromatic amidase (leucine arylamidash, LAA), which can hydrolyze amide compounds formed by amino acids and aromatic amines (such as aniline and naphthylamine containing benzene rings), and hydrolyze leucine paranitroaniline and L-leunamide, and has a molecular weight of 52kDa. In addition, placenta-derived cystine aminopeptidase (cystine aminopeptidase, CAP) or placental leucine aminopeptidase (placental leucine aminopeptidase, P-LAP) also has a hydrolytic effect on both LAP and LAA substrates. At present, the three enzymes are difficult to separate clearly by clinical detection means, so the three enzymes are called LAP.
LAP is widely distributed in tissues such as liver, pancreas, gall bladder, kidney, small intestine and myometrium, and participates in degradation and update of tissue proteins and certain peptides, and is an enzyme reflecting pathological changes of the tissues such as liver, gall bladder and pancreas. The existing LAP detection method mainly comprises a colorimetry, a rate method, an enzyme method, a continuous monitoring method, an L-leucyl-P-nitroaniline substrate method and the like. The method for detecting the activity of leucine aminopeptidase in human serum by using an L-leucyl-p-nitroaniline substrate method is mainly used for monitoring and diagnosing acute and chronic hepatitis, cholestatic hepatitis and liver cirrhosis diseases, and has the characteristics of automatic detection instrument, convenient operation, reliable detection result, high sensitivity, low detection cost and the like.
However, the current assay kits for leucine aminopeptidase on the market have the following drawbacks:
1) Usually, L-leucine-p-nitroaniline (also called L-leucine paranitroaniline or L-leucine-4-nitroaniline) is adopted as a substrate, but currently, the L-leucine-p-nitroaniline is adopted as the substrate, the calculated reference value (XLogP) of the hydrophobic parameter is 1.7, the substrate is extremely slightly dissolved (0.24 g/L,25 ℃), and the high analysis sensitivity requirement of the reagent cannot be met by the substrate with the solubility; the prepared reagent has low solubility in purified water, and can be separated out along with the change of temperature due to the obvious change of the solubility of the L-leucine-p-nitroaniline, so that the reagent has the defects of poor stability, low repeatability and the like.
2) In general, only serum samples can be tested, and plasma samples for testing heparin sodium and heparin lithium anticoagulants are easy to interfere, so that the measured value is inaccurate; in addition, the measured values of heparin sodium and heparin lithium plasma samples are normal when reagents are just uncapped in the market, but after the reagents are placed in a reagent bin at the temperature of 2-8 ℃ and uncapped for two weeks, the test results of the reagent-testing heparin plasma samples on a biochemical analyzer are obviously raised, namely the accuracy of the reagent bottle opening stability test is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems of low solubility of substrate leucine aminopeptidase and poor stability of reagent bottle opening in the prior art, the invention develops a leucine aminopeptidase detection kit and a detection method with good stability, good repeatability and strong anti-interference capability.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the invention provides an aminopeptidase detection kit for stabilizing heparin interference, which comprises an R1 reagent and an R2 reagent, wherein the R1 reagent comprises an R1 buffer solution, inorganic salt, an enzyme promoter, a surfactant and a preservative, the R2 reagent comprises an R2 buffer solution, an auxiliary solvent, a cosolvent, L-leucine-p-nitroaniline and the preservative, the cosolvent is methanol or dimethyl sulfoxide, and the auxiliary solvent is one or more of glycerol, ethylene glycol and polyethylene glycol (PEG).
In the kit, the R2 reagent effectively increases the stability and solubility of a substrate (namely L-leucine-p-nitroaniline) in the reagent by utilizing the synergistic effect of the auxiliary solvent and the cosolvent, and the problems of low substrate consumption and easy precipitation in the R2 reagent caused by low substrate solubility are avoided, so that the phenomena of poor stability and low repeatability of the existing aminopeptidase detection reagent are improved.
Preferably, in the above detection kit, the R1 reagent comprises 50-200mmol/L R1 buffer solution, 100-500mmol/L inorganic salt, 2-100g/L enzyme promoter, 5-30g/L surfactant and preservative, and the pH is 8.0-8.5;
the R2 reagent comprises 50-300mmol/L R buffer solution, 10-100g/L auxiliary solvent, 40-70g/L auxiliary solvent, 10-60 mmol/LL-leucine-p-nitroaniline and preservative, and the pH value of the reagent is 3.0-5.5; the auxiliary solvent is one or more of glycerol, ethylene glycol, PEG6000, PEG8000 and PEG20000.
More preferably, in the above detection kit, the preservative is procalin 300, and the concentration of procalin 300 in the R1 reagent is 2 to 5ml/L and the concentration of procalin 300 in the R2 reagent is 0.5 to 5ml/L.
More preferably, in the above detection kit, the R1 buffer is one of TAPSO, tris, DIPSO, TAPS and HEPES.
More preferably, in the above-described detection kit, the inorganic salt is one of sodium chloride, potassium chloride, zinc sulfate, zinc chloride, potassium sulfate, sodium sulfate, magnesium chloride, and magnesium sulfate.
More preferably, in the above detection kit, the enzyme promoter is one or more of sucrose, trehalose, mannitol and fetal bovine serum.
More preferably, in the above detection kit, the surfactant is one of dodecyl polyethylene glycol ether, polyoxyethylene (80) sorbitan monolaurate (tween 80), emulgen a90, triton-100, GENAPOLX-080, flower king 709 and dodecyl betaine (BS-12).
More preferably, in the above detection kit, the R2 buffer is one of acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer, citric acid-sodium citrate buffer, and disodium hydrogen phosphate-citric acid.
Based on the leucine aminopeptidase detection kit provided by the invention, the second aspect of the invention provides a leucine aminopeptidase detection method, which specifically comprises the following steps: and uniformly mixing the sample to be tested with the R1 reagent, adding the R2 reagent after incubation, uniformly mixing, and measuring absorbance after incubation.
Preferably, in the above method, the sample to be tested is a serum sample or a heparin anticoagulated plasma sample.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the volume ratio of the sample to be tested to the R1 reagent and the R2 reagent is 1:16:4.
In the detection kit and the detection method, the basic detection principle is as follows: leucine aminopeptidase in a sample to be detected catalyzes and hydrolyzes a substrate L-leucyl-p-nitroaniline to generate leucine and paranitroaniline, the absorbance of the paranitroaniline is increased at 405nm, and the activity of the leucine aminopeptidase in the sample can be calculated by measuring the rate of the increase of absorbance.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) Aiming at the problem that the substrate L-leucine-p-nitroaniline is not dissolved in water, the invention solves the problem through the synergistic effect of the specific cosolvent and the auxiliary solvent, so that the stability and repeatability of the reagent are obviously improved, and the stability, the anti-interference capability and the sensitivity of the reagent are greatly improved.
(2) The inorganic salt, the enzyme promoter and the surfactant are only present in the R1 reagent, and the invention utilizes the synergistic effect of the inorganic salt, the enzyme promoter and the surfactant to help eliminate the interference of heparin anticoagulant on enzymatic reaction, thereby realizing the detection of heparin anticoagulant plasma samples.
(3) The detection kit developed by the invention not only has good analysis sensitivity, but also has excellent bottle opening stability, and experimental data show that the anti-interference capability is still very strong after bottle opening for one month, and the fluctuation of measured values is not obvious, so the kit has good clinical detection application value.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the results of the stability analysis of leucine aminopeptidase detection kit of example 1 of the present invention in open bottle.
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the results of the stability analysis of leucine aminopeptidase detection kit of example 2 of the present invention in open bottle.
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the results of the stability analysis of leucine aminopeptidase detection kit of example 3 of the present invention in open bottle.
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the results of the stability analysis of leucine aminopeptidase detection kit of example 4 of the present invention in open bottle.
FIG. 5 is a graph showing the results of the stability analysis of leucine aminopeptidase detection kit of example 5 of the present invention in open bottle.
FIG. 6 is a graph showing the results of the stability analysis of the leucine aminopeptidase detection kit of comparative example 1 of the present invention in open bottle.
FIG. 7 is a graph showing the results of the stability analysis of the leucine aminopeptidase detection kit of comparative example 2 of the present invention in open bottle.
FIG. 8 is a graph showing the results of the stability analysis of the leucine aminopeptidase detection kit of comparative example 3 of the present invention in open bottle.
FIG. 9 is a graph showing the results of the stability analysis of the leucine aminopeptidase detection kit of comparative example 4 of the present invention in open bottle.
FIG. 10 is a graph showing the results of the stability analysis of the leucine aminopeptidase detection kit of comparative example 5 of the present invention in open bottle.
FIG. 11 is a graph showing the results of the stability analysis of the leucine aminopeptidase detection kit of comparative example 6 of the present invention in open bottle.
FIG. 12 is a graph showing the results of the stability analysis of the leucine aminopeptidase detection kit of comparative example 7 of the present invention in open bottle.
FIG. 13 is a graph showing the results of the stability analysis of the leucine aminopeptidase detection kit of comparative example 8 of the present invention in open bottle.
FIG. 14 is a graph showing the results of the stability analysis of the leucine aminopeptidase detection kit of comparative example 9 of the present invention in open bottle.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the detailed description and the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating and illustrating the invention, are not intended to limit the invention.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terms "comprising," "having," and any variations thereof, as used in the description and claims of the invention, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion.
Aiming at the following problems in the prior art: the problem of poor stability and low repeatability of a leucine aminopeptidase detection reagent caused by poor solubility of a substrate L-leucine-p-nitroaniline in water, and the problem of inaccurate detection value when detecting a plasma sample of heparin sodium or heparin lithium anticoagulant caused by poor anti-interference capability of the leucine aminopeptidase detection reagent; the invention provides a leucine aminopeptidase detection kit and a leucine aminopeptidase detection method, and detection accuracy and repeatability of the kit are greatly improved by optimizing detection reagents, adding cosolvent, auxiliary solvent and the like.
The leucine aminopeptidase detection kit provided by the invention mainly comprises an R1 reagent and an R2 reagent, wherein,
the R1 reagent consists of 50-200mmol/L R1 buffer solution, 100-500mmol/L inorganic salt, 2-100g/L enzyme promoter, 5-30g/L surfactant and 2-5ml/L PC-300, and the pH value is 8.0-8.5;
the R2 reagent consists of 50-300mmol/L R2 buffer solution, 10-100g/L auxiliary solvent, 40-70g/L auxiliary solvent, 10-60 mmol/LL-leucine-p-nitroaniline and 0.5-5ml/L PC-300, and the pH value is 3.0-5.5.
The R1 buffer solution is selected from TAPSO, tris, DIPSO, TAPS, HEPES.
The inorganic salts are selected from sodium chloride, potassium chloride, zinc sulfate, zinc chloride, potassium sulfate, sodium sulfate, magnesium chloride and magnesium sulfate, and form ions in the R1 reagent, so that interference of IgM proteins in serum samples on reagent tests can be effectively eliminated. IgM is a macromolecular polymer, and needs to have an ion-supported IgM protein molecular structure, so that the IgM is easy to crosslink and aggregate to generate turbidity after losing the ion support. In the process of catalyzing and hydrolyzing a substrate L-leucyl-p-nitroaniline by leucine aminopeptidase, turbidity generated by cross-linking aggregation of IgM can influence the catalytic reaction, so that the reaction is difficult to go on. It should be noted that these ions need to be present in the R1 reagent to directly eliminate interference caused by IgM cross-linked aggregation during the incubation process of the sample to be tested and the R1 reagent, and these ions do not affect the main reaction (i.e., enzymatic reaction) of the detection, but rather promote the enzymatic reaction. The ions can be stably and uniformly dissolved in the reagent, are not affected by abrupt temperature change (such as abrupt change from 2-8 ℃ to 37 ℃), and can play a role in regulating osmotic pressure.
The enzyme promoter is selected from sucrose, trehalose, mannitol and fetal bovine serum, and can be added into the R1 reagent only in view of the function of the enzyme promoter. The combined use of one or more enzyme promoters can increase the density of the solution, play a role in stabilizing the reagent, and can protect the biological activity of leucine aminopeptidase and promote the enzymatic reaction in the reaction process of the reagent and a sample to be tested.
The surfactant is selected from dodecyl polyethylene glycol ether, tween 80, emulgen A90, triton-100, GENAPOLX-080, flower king 709 and BS-12.
The inorganic salt (ions), the enzyme promoter and the surfactant in the R1 reagent are synergistic, so that interference of anticoagulants such as heparin sodium and heparin lithium on enzymatic reaction is eliminated, and detection of a plasma sample to be detected is realized. The principle is as follows: heparin plays a role similar to an accelerator in the LAP catalytic reaction process, so that the false detection result is increased, and in view of the physicochemical properties of heparin with strong negative charges, a large amount of free ions in the R1 reagent can neutralize the charge of the heparin, and then the enzyme accelerator and the surfactant wrap the heparin with the charge neutralized, so that the influence of the heparin on enzymatic reaction is shielded. More importantly, after the R1 reagent is placed for a long time under the condition of 2-8 ℃ bottle opening (substances in the air can be dissolved into the reagent in the bottle opening process, so that the detection result of the reagent is changed), the synergistic effect of ions, enzyme promoters and surfactants on eliminating heparin interference is not affected, namely, the R1 reagent has good stability, and the interference of heparin on detection false positive can be continuously eliminated after the bottle opening for a period of time.
In addition, after the R1 reagent and the sample to be tested are mixed and the R2 reagent is added, the surfactant in the R1 reagent can promote the substrate in the R2 reagent to react with other components quickly, so that dissolution is promoted.
The R2 buffer solution is selected from acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer solution (0.05-0.3 mol/L), citric acid-sodium citrate buffer solution (0.05-0.3 mol/L) and disodium hydrogen phosphate-citric acid (0.05-0.3 mol/L).
The cosolvent is selected from methanol and dimethyl sulfoxide. Dimethyl sulfoxide has the characteristics of high polarity, high boiling point, good thermal stability, aprotic property, water miscibility, compatibility with aromatic hydrocarbon compounds and the like. The saturated monohydric alcohol with the simplest structure is very easy to dissolve in water, and can dissolve L-leucine-p-nitroaniline. Compared with other organic solvents, the methanol and the dimethyl sulfoxide can be dissolved in water and L-leucine-p-nitroaniline, and the structural formula of the L-leucine-p-nitroaniline cannot be changed, so that the use of the methanol and the dimethyl sulfoxide can effectively improve the solubility of the L-leucine-p-nitroaniline.
In the kit of the invention, the amount of the cosolvent (i.e., methanol or dimethyl sulfoxide) is critical, because: the two materials are easy to volatilize, and after the reagent is opened, the cosolvent volatilizes to cause the precipitation of the substrate, so that the opening stability is obviously affected; in addition, excessive use of the cosolvent can influence sample denaturation when a test sample is tested, and too low use of the cosolvent can cause the substrate to be effectively dissolved; moreover, because of the low solubility of the substrate in water, the uniformity of the substrate in solution is poor and the reagent reproducibility is also significantly affected. In this regard, the present invention further solves this problem by using an auxiliary solvent.
The auxiliary solvent is selected from glycerol, ethylene glycol, PEG6000, PEG8000 and PEG20000. The auxiliary solvent and the auxiliary solvent can be mutually dissolved, and the auxiliary solvent and the substrate dissolved in the auxiliary solvent are dissolved in the purified water solvent by utilizing the specific auxiliary solvent, so that the volatilization of the auxiliary solvent is avoided, and the effect of stabilizing the reagent is achieved. Meanwhile, the auxiliary solvent can also act together with the surfactant in the R1 reagent to promote the substrate to quickly participate in the reaction in the main reaction process, accelerate the reagent reaction, further improve the stability and further prolong the shelf life of the reagent.
It should be noted that the kit of the present invention has stringent requirements for the choice of co-solvent and co-solvent, which is not only compatible with water and substrate, but also is unreactive with the substrate; the auxiliary solvent is compatible with water, cosolvent and substrate, and can not react with cosolvent and substrate; meanwhile, experiments are needed to detect whether the cosolvent and the auxiliary solvent meeting the conditions can be applied to the whole detection system.
In the detection kit, the substrate L-leucine-p-nitroaniline needs to be placed in the R2 reagent to maintain the stability of the whole set of reagent and the reaction system, and the substrate is more stable in a proper pH range (namely 3.0-5.5), so that the stability period of the kit is prolonged.
The R1 reagent and the R2 reagent in the leucine aminopeptidase detection kit provided by the invention can be prepared by the following steps:
preparation of R1 reagent: adding each component in the reagent into a buffer solution according to the prepared concentration at normal temperature, then adjusting the PH value, and preparing the components according to the above-mentioned components, adding the components, and uniformly mixing the components at a constant volume for later use;
preparation of R2 reagent: adding the components in the reagent into buffer solution according to the prepared concentration at normal temperature, then adjusting the PH value, and preparing the components according to the above-mentioned components, adding the components, and uniformly mixing the components at a constant volume for later use.
The following examples are not to be construed as limiting the specific techniques or conditions described in the literature in this field or as per the product specifications; the reagents or apparatus used were conventional products commercially available without the manufacturer's attention.
Example 1
The leucine aminopeptidase detection kit of the embodiment comprises an R1 reagent and an R2 reagent, wherein,
the R1 reagent consists of 150mmol/L HEPES buffer solution, 350mmol/L zinc chloride, 20g/L trehalose, 15g/L tween 80 and 2ml/L Proclin300, and the pH value is 8.0;
the R2 reagent consists of 20mmol/L citric acid-sodium citrate buffer solution, 80g/L ethylene glycol, 50g/L methanol, 30mmol/L L-leucine-p-nitroaniline and 2ml/L Proclin300, and the pH value is 4.5.
Example 2
The leucine aminopeptidase detection kit of the embodiment comprises an R1 reagent and an R2 reagent, wherein,
the R1 reagent consists of 150mmol/L HEPES buffer solution, 350mmol/L zinc chloride, 20g/L trehalose, 15g/L tween 80 and 2ml/L Proclin300, and the pH value is 8.0;
the R2 reagent consists of 20mmol/L citric acid-sodium citrate buffer solution, 100g/L glycerol, 50g/L methanol, 30mmol/L L-leucine-p-nitroaniline and 2ml/L Proclin300, and the pH value is 4.5.
Example 3
The leucine aminopeptidase detection kit of the embodiment comprises an R1 reagent and an R2 reagent, wherein,
the R1 reagent consists of 150mmol/L HEPES buffer solution, 350mmol/L zinc chloride, 20g/L trehalose, 15g/L tween 80 and 2ml/L Proclin300, and the pH value is 8.0;
the R2 reagent consists of 20mmol/L citric acid-sodium citrate buffer solution, 80g/L ethylene glycol, 70g/L dimethyl sulfoxide, 30mmol/L leucine-p-nitroaniline and 2ml/L Proclin300, and the pH value is 4.5.
Example 4
The leucine aminopeptidase detection kit of the embodiment comprises an R1 reagent and an R2 reagent, wherein,
the R1 reagent consists of 150mmol/L HEPES buffer solution, 350mmol/L zinc chloride, 20g/L trehalose, 15g/L tween 80 and 2ml/L Proclin300, and the pH value is 8.0;
the R2 reagent consists of 20mmol/L citric acid-sodium citrate buffer solution, 20g/LPEG6000, 50g/L methanol, 30mmol/L L-leucine-p-nitroaniline and 2ml/L Proclin300, and the pH value is 4.5.
Example 5
The leucine aminopeptidase detection kit of the embodiment comprises an R1 reagent and an R2 reagent, wherein,
the R1 reagent consists of 150mmol/L HEPES buffer solution, 350mmol/L zinc chloride, 20g/L trehalose, 15g/L tween 80 and 2ml/L Proclin300, and the pH value is 8.0;
the R2 reagent consists of 20mmol/L citric acid-sodium citrate buffer solution, 15g/LPEG20000, 70g/L dimethyl sulfoxide, 30mmol/L leucine-p-nitroaniline and 2ml/L Proclin300, and the pH value is 4.5.
Comparative example 1
The leucine aminopeptidase detection kit of the example is derived from CN115469099A, and the R1 reagent and the R2 reagent respectively comprise the following components:
the R1 reagent consists of 50mmol/L Tris-diglycolide buffer solution, 3mmol/L EDTA, 5g/L NP-9, 30g/L NaCl and 0.5g/L LProclin300, and the pH is 7.5;
the R2 reagent consists of 20mmol/L citric acid-sodium citrate buffer solution, 1mmol/L EDTA, 15mmol/L L-leucine-p-nitroaniline and 0.5g/LProclin300, and the pH is 4.5.
Comparative example 2
The leucine aminopeptidase detection kit of the example is derived from CN102864206A, and the R1 reagent and the R2 reagent respectively comprise the following components:
the R1 reagent consists of 50mmol/L of tris buffer solution (pH 7.0), 5ml/L of Tween 20 and 0.1g/L of sodium azide;
the R2 reagent consists of 100 mmol/L2-morpholinoethanesulfonic acid buffer solution (pH 4.0), 100mmol/L L-leucine-p-nitroaniline, 5g/L sucrose and 0.1g/L sodium azide.
Comparative example 3
The leucine aminopeptidase detection kit of the embodiment comprises an R1 reagent and an R2 reagent, wherein,
the R1 reagent consists of 150mmol/L HEPES buffer solution and 2ml/L Proclin300, and the pH value is 8.0;
the R2 reagent consists of 20mmol/L citric acid-sodium citrate buffer solution, 80g/L ethylene glycol, 50g/L dimethyl sulfoxide, 30mmol/L leucine-p-nitroaniline and 2ml/L Proclin300, and the pH value is 4.5.
Comparative example 4
The leucine aminopeptidase detection kit of the embodiment comprises an R1 reagent and an R2 reagent, wherein,
the R1 reagent consists of 150mmol/L HEPES buffer solution, 350mmol/L zinc chloride, 20g/L trehalose, 15g/L tween 80 and 2ml/L Proclin300, and the pH value is 8.0;
the R2 reagent consists of 20mmol/L citric acid-sodium citrate buffer solution, 30mmol/L L-leucine-p-nitroaniline and 2ml/LProclin300, and the pH value is 4.5.
Comparative example 5
The leucine aminopeptidase detection kit of the embodiment comprises an R1 reagent and an R2 reagent, wherein,
the R1 reagent consists of 150mmol/L HEPES buffer solution, 350mmol/L zinc chloride, 20g/L trehalose, 15g/L tween 80 and 2ml/L Proclin300, and the pH value is 8.0;
the R2 reagent consists of 20mmol/L citric acid-sodium citrate buffer solution, 80g/L ethylene glycol, 30mmol/L L-leucine-p-nitroaniline and 2ml/L Proclin300, and the pH value is 4.5.
Comparative example 6
The leucine aminopeptidase detection kit of the embodiment comprises an R1 reagent and an R2 reagent, wherein,
the R1 reagent consists of 150mmol/L HEPES buffer solution, 350mmol/L zinc chloride, 20g/L trehalose, 15g/L tween 80 and 2ml/L Proclin300, and the pH value is 8.0;
the R2 reagent consists of 20mmol/L citric acid-sodium citrate buffer solution, 50g/L methanol, 30mmol/L L-leucine-p-nitroaniline and 2ml/L Proclin300, and the pH value is 4.5.
Comparative example 7
The leucine aminopeptidase detection kit of the embodiment comprises an R1 reagent and an R2 reagent, wherein,
the R1 reagent consists of 150mmol/L HEPES buffer solution, 350mmol/L zinc chloride, 20g/L trehalose, 15g/L tween 80 and 2ml/L Proclin300, and the pH value is 8.0;
the R2 reagent consists of 20mmol/L citric acid-sodium citrate buffer solution, 80g/L ethylene glycol, 50g/L isopropanol, 30mmol/L L-leucine-p-nitroaniline and 2ml/L Proclin300, and the pH value is 4.5.
Comparative example 8
The leucine aminopeptidase detection kit of the embodiment comprises an R1 reagent and an R2 reagent, wherein,
the R1 reagent consists of 150mmol/L HEPES buffer solution, 350mmol/L zinc chloride, 20g/L trehalose, 15g/L tween 80 and 2ml/L Proclin300, and the pH value is 8.0;
the R2 reagent consists of 20mmol/L citric acid-sodium citrate buffer solution, 80g/L n-butanol, 50g/L methanol, 30mmol/L L-leucine-p-nitroaniline and 2ml/L Proclin300, and the pH value is 4.5.
Comparative example 9
The leucine aminopeptidase detection kit of the embodiment comprises an R1 reagent and an R2 reagent, wherein,
the R1 reagent consists of 150mmol/L HEPES buffer solution, 350mmol/L zinc chloride, 20g/L trehalose, 15g/L tween 80 and 2ml/L Proclin300, and the pH value is 8.0;
the R2 reagent consists of 20mmol/L citric acid-sodium citrate buffer solution, 80g/L n-butanol, 50g/L isopropanol, 30mmol/L L-leucine-p-nitroaniline and 2ml/L Proclin300, and the pH value is 4.5.
Example 6
The leucine aminopeptidase test kits of examples 1 to 5 and comparative examples 1 to 9 were used, respectively, using a biochemical analyzer with a dominant wavelength of 405nm.
The detection process specifically comprises the following steps: the ratio of the dosage of the sample to be tested to the dosage of the R1 reagent and the dosage of the R2 reagent are 1:16:4 (volume ratio), the sample to be tested and the R1 reagent are firstly mixed uniformly, the mixture is incubated at 37 ℃ for five minutes and then the R2 reagent is added for uniform mixing, the initial absorbance is tested after incubation at 37 ℃ for two minutes, and then the change rate of the average absorbance per minute is accurately measured within 3 minutes, so that the analysis sensitivity of each group of reagents is measured. Simultaneously, a quality control product, a serum sample and a heparin lithium anticoagulant plasma sample are respectively used as samples to be tested, and the stability of the sample is synchronously tested after 31 days of bottle opening.
The results of the measurements are shown in tables 1-15 and FIGS. 1-14.
TABLE 1 analytical sensitivity data for examples 1-5 and comparative examples 1-9
Project Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2
Analytical sensitivity 0.0258 0.0257 0.0262 0.0257 0.0261 0.0156 0.0158
Project Comparative example 3 Comparative example 4 Comparative example 5 Comparative example 6 Comparative example 7 Comparative example 8 Comparative example 9
Analytical sensitivity 0.0256 0.0090 0.0091 0.0201 0.0103 0.0198 0.0087
As can be seen from Table 1, the analytical sensitivities of examples 1 to 5 were significantly better than those of comparative examples 1 to 9.
Table 2 data on stability to opening of examples 1-3
Table 3 data on stability to opening of examples 4-5
Table 4 data on stability to opening of comparative examples 1 to 3
Table 5 data on stability to opening of comparative examples 4 to 6
Table 6 data on stability to opening of comparative examples 7 to 9
As can be seen from tables 2 to 6 and fig. 1 to 14, the interference ability of heparin plasma samples is significantly reduced after the reagent is stabilized for a period of time in the opening of the bottle in comparative example 1, comparative example 2 and comparative example 3; comparing the plasma value measured in the test process of comparative example 3 with the test results of examples 1-5, the measured value of comparative example 3 is much higher, which indicates that the test result is high in false positive and the fluctuation difference is very obvious; after the bottles of comparative examples 4 to 9 are opened, the test results are always reduced, which indicates that the bottle opening effect is poor; in examples 1 to 5, the anti-interference ability remained after one month of the test for the stability of the reagent in opening the bottle, and the fluctuation of the measured value was not obvious.
In summary, the leucine aminopeptidase detection scheme provided by the invention still uses L-leucine-p-nitroaniline as a substrate, the solubility and the solvent uniformity of the substrate are improved through a cosolvent and an auxiliary solvent, and the interference of heparin anticoagulant on enzymatic reaction is eliminated through the interaction of a surfactant, inorganic salt and an enzyme promoter, so that the accuracy and the repeatability of reagent testing are greatly improved, and the reagent has good clinical detection application prospects.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments, and are only used for illustrating the technical scheme of the present invention, not limiting; all other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden on the person of ordinary skill in the art based on embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The leucine aminopeptidase detection kit for stabilizing heparin interference is characterized by comprising an R1 reagent and an R2 reagent, wherein the R1 reagent comprises an R1 buffer solution, inorganic salt, an enzyme promoter, a surfactant and a preservative, the R2 reagent comprises an R2 buffer solution, an auxiliary solvent, a cosolvent, L-leucine-p-nitroaniline and the preservative, the cosolvent is methanol or dimethyl sulfoxide, and the auxiliary solvent is one or more of glycerol, ethylene glycol and PEG.
2. The leucine aminopeptidase detection kit according to claim 1, wherein,
the R1 reagent comprises 50-200mmol/L R1 buffer solution, 100-500mmol/L inorganic salt, 2-100g/L enzyme promoter, 5-30g/L surfactant and preservative, and the pH value is 8.0-8.5;
the R2 reagent comprises 20-300mmol/L R buffer solution, 10-100g/L auxiliary solvent, 40-70g/L auxiliary solvent, 10-60mmol/L L-leucine-p-nitroaniline and preservative, and the pH value is 3.0-5.5, and the PEG comprises PEG6000, PEG8000 and PEG20000.
3. The leucine aminopeptidase detection kit according to claim 2 wherein the R1 buffer is one of TAPSO, tris, DIPSO, TAPS and HEPES and the R2 buffer is one of acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer, citric acid-sodium citrate buffer and disodium hydrogen phosphate-citric acid.
4. The leucine aminopeptidase detection kit according to claim 2 wherein the inorganic salt is one or more of sodium chloride, potassium chloride, zinc sulfate, zinc chloride, potassium sulfate, sodium sulfate, magnesium chloride, magnesium sulfate.
5. The leucine aminopeptidase detection kit according to claim 2 wherein the enzyme promoter is one or more of sucrose, trehalose, mannitol and fetal bovine serum.
6. The leucine aminopeptidase detection kit according to claim 2 wherein the surfactant is one of dodecyl polyethylene glycol ether, tween 80, emulgen a90, triton-100, GENAPOLX-080, flower king 709 and BS-12.
7. The leucine aminopeptidase detection kit according to claim 2 wherein the preservative is Proclin300, the Proclin300 being present in the R1 reagent at a concentration of 2-5ml/L and the R2 reagent at a concentration of 0.5-5ml/L.
8. A leucine aminopeptidase detection method, characterized in that the leucine aminopeptidase detection kit according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is used for detection, specifically: and uniformly mixing the sample to be tested with the R1 reagent, adding the R2 reagent after incubation, uniformly mixing, and measuring absorbance after incubation.
9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the volume ratio of the sample to be tested to the R1 reagent and the R2 reagent is 1:16:4.
10. The method according to claim 8, wherein the sample to be tested is a serum sample or a heparin anticoagulated plasma sample.
CN202311784396.9A 2023-12-21 2023-12-21 Leucine aminopeptidase detection kit and detection method Pending CN117737192A (en)

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CN117737192A true CN117737192A (en) 2024-03-22

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