CN117736409A - Epoxy resin modified epoxy curing agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Epoxy resin modified epoxy curing agent and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117736409A
CN117736409A CN202311679734.2A CN202311679734A CN117736409A CN 117736409 A CN117736409 A CN 117736409A CN 202311679734 A CN202311679734 A CN 202311679734A CN 117736409 A CN117736409 A CN 117736409A
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China
Prior art keywords
epoxy resin
curing agent
epoxy
butanol
toluene
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Pending
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CN202311679734.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周平
惠正权
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Jiangsu Sanmu Chemical Co Ltd
Jiangsu Sanmu Group Corp
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Jiangsu Sanmu Chemical Co Ltd
Jiangsu Sanmu Group Corp
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Priority to CN202311679734.2A priority Critical patent/CN117736409A/en
Publication of CN117736409A publication Critical patent/CN117736409A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses an epoxy curing agent modified by epoxy and a preparation method thereof, which is prepared from 5 to 15 mass percent of ethylenediamine, 10 to 20 mass percent of ethylene glycol diethyl ether, 20 to 35 mass percent of epoxy resin, 10 to 20 mass percent of toluene, 10 to 20 mass percent of n-butanol and 10 to 20 mass percent of dimethylbenzene. Through performance detection, the cured product has excellent performances such as appearance, flexibility, impact strength and the like, and has moderate curing time, so that the cured product is mainly suitable for building structural adhesive and can meet the use requirements of most customers.

Description

Epoxy resin modified epoxy curing agent and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to an epoxy curing agent modified by epoxy resin, in particular to an epoxy curing agent which has excellent performances such as appearance, flexibility, impact strength and the like, can be cured at room temperature, has moderate curing time, is mainly used for building structural adhesive, can meet the use requirements of most customers and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of high polymer materials.
Background
The building structural adhesive is a novel material for connecting gaps of objects, and consists of epoxy resin and a matched epoxy curing agent. The machine is mainly suitable for curtain wall installation, the granite and ceramic tile veneers are poured and pasted in a hollowing mode, and a machine equipment support is fixed with a foundation; fixing a bridge support gasket machine tool; grouting the prestressed steel cable, bonding electronic elements and instrument parts, sealing, protecting and reinforcing; repair and adhesion of various metals, porcelain, wooden products, rubber, plastics, glass, etc.
The building structural adhesive needs to have loose curing conditions, a large proportioning range and moderate curing time. According to the construction characteristics, the material is generally molded at 25 ℃ for 2 hours, is dried for 24 hours, and achieves the optimal hardness in three days. Excellent toughness and impact resistance, aging resistance, chemical resistance and water resistance are also required.
Epoxy resins for construction adhesives generally use low viscosity epoxy resins, and the selection of the curing agent plays a critical role in the performance of the construction adhesive. Therefore, the epoxy curing agent modified by the epoxy resin, which has excellent comprehensive performance and can be suitable for building structural adhesive, is developed through a large number of experimental screening and optimizing the selection and the proportion of raw materials for a plurality of times.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: the invention aims to provide the epoxy curing agent which has excellent performances such as appearance, flexibility, impact strength and the like, can be cured at room temperature, has moderate curing time, is mainly used for building structural adhesive and can meet the use requirements of most customers according to the requirements of application occasions; the invention also aims at providing a preparation method of the epoxy curing agent.
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an epoxy resin modified epoxy curing agent is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
5-15% of ethylenediamine, 10-20% of ethylene glycol diethyl ether, 20-35% of epoxy resin, 10-20% of toluene, 10-20% of n-butanol and 10-25% of dimethylbenzene.
As a preferable scheme, the epoxy resin modified epoxy curing agent is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
8% of ethylenediamine, 10% of ethylene glycol diethyl ether, 27% of epoxy resin, 20% of toluene, 17% of n-butanol and 18% of xylene.
As a preferable scheme, the epoxy resin modified epoxy curing agent is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
10% of ethylenediamine, 17% of ethylene glycol diethyl ether, 25% of epoxy resin, 17% of toluene, 14% of xylene and 17% of n-butanol.
As a preferable scheme, the epoxy resin modified epoxy curing agent is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
10% of ethylenediamine, 10% of ethylene glycol diethyl ether, 25% of epoxy resin, 20% of toluene, 18% of xylene and 17% of n-butanol.
Preferably, the epoxy resin modified epoxy curing agent is one or a mixture of several of SM601, SM618, SM634, SM6101 and SM 828.
The preparation method of the epoxy resin modified epoxy curing agent comprises the following steps:
(1) Adding ethylenediamine, toluene, n-butanol and ethylene glycol diethyl ether into a reaction kettle according to mass percent, and stirring to uniformly mix the materials;
(2) Then introducing nitrogen or carbon dioxide protective gas, removing air in the kettle, and then starting to heat up to 50-60 ℃;
(3) Pouring the metered epoxy resin and dimethylbenzene into an overhead tank;
(4) Dripping the mixed solution of the epoxy resin and the dimethylbenzene in the overhead tank into a reaction kettle in a specified time, and controlling the temperature to be 60-80 ℃;
(5) After the epoxy resin is added dropwise, the reaction is carried out for 1 to 4 hours at the temperature of 60 to 90 ℃;
(6) And after the heat preservation is finished, filtering and packaging after the central control is qualified to obtain the epoxy curing agent modified by the epoxy resin.
The beneficial effects are that: compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
according to the invention, the optimal raw material proportioning composition is obtained through a large number of experimental screening, according to the performance requirements of application occasions, the hardness and yellowing resistance of the product can be improved by using ethylenediamine, the epoxy resin is used for modification so as to adjust the curing speed, and finally, the viscosity of the product is adjusted by using a solvent, so that the construction is facilitated.
The invention discovers that the dosage of each raw material is very critical in the experimental process. When the amount of ethylenediamine is less than the amount of the present invention, yellowing resistance is affected; the use amount of epoxy resin, xylene, toluene, n-butanol and ethylene glycol diethyl ether affects the curing speed and viscosity of the product, and is unfavorable for product construction if the use amount exceeds the mass percent range of the invention. Therefore, the invention obtains the optimal composition and dosage ratio of each raw material through a large number of experimental screening.
The performance detection shows that the epoxy curing agent prepared by the invention has excellent performance indexes such as hardness, flexibility, yellowing resistance and the like, has moderate curing time, can meet the application requirements of building structural adhesive, and achieves very good technical effects.
Detailed Description
Example 1
1. An epoxy resin modified epoxy curing agent is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
8% of ethylenediamine (99.8% of content supplied by Nanjing Le Xuan Co., ltd.), 10% of ethylene glycol diethyl ether, 27% of epoxy resin (SM 6101-80), 20% of toluene, 18% of xylene, 17% of n-butanol.
2. The preparation method of the epoxy resin modified epoxy curing agent comprises the following steps:
(1) Adding ethylenediamine, toluene, n-butanol and ethylene glycol diethyl ether into a reaction kettle according to the mass percentages, and stirring to uniformly mix the materials;
(2) Then introducing nitrogen or carbon dioxide protective gas, removing air in the kettle, and then starting to heat up to 50 ℃;
(3) Putting the metered epoxy resin (SM 6101-80) and dimethylbenzene into an overhead tank;
(4) Dripping the mixed solution of the epoxy resin and the dimethylbenzene in the overhead tank into a reaction kettle within 1 hour, and controlling the temperature to be 60-70 ℃;
(5) After the epoxy resin is added dropwise, the temperature is kept between 60 and 70 ℃ for reaction for 1 hour;
(6) And after the heat preservation is finished, filtering and packaging after the central control is qualified to obtain the epoxy curing agent modified by the epoxy resin.
Example 2
1. An epoxy resin modified epoxy curing agent is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
12% of ethylenediamine (99.9% of content supplied by Nanj old field Co., ltd.), 15% of toluene, 15% of n-butanol, 15% of ethylene glycol diethyl ether, 20% of epoxy resin (SM 601) and 23% of xylene.
2. The preparation method of the epoxy resin modified epoxy curing agent comprises the following steps:
(1) Adding ethylenediamine, toluene, n-butanol and ethylene glycol diethyl ether into a reaction kettle according to the correct mass percentage, and stirring to uniformly mix the materials;
(2) Introducing nitrogen or carbon dioxide protective gas, removing air in the kettle, and then starting to heat up to 60 ℃;
(3) Pouring the metered epoxy resin (SM 601) and xylene into a head tank;
(4) Dripping the mixed solution of the epoxy resin and the dimethylbenzene in the overhead tank into a reaction kettle within 1 hour, and controlling the temperature to be 70-80 ℃;
(5) After the epoxy resin is added dropwise, the temperature is kept between 70 and 80 ℃ for 2 hours;
(6) And after the heat preservation is finished, filtering and packaging after the central control is qualified to obtain the epoxy curing agent modified by the epoxy resin.
Example 3
1. An epoxy resin modified epoxy curing agent is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
15% of ethylenediamine (Yangzi petrochemical-Basv, content 99.9%), 10% of toluene, 12% of n-butanol, 17% of ethylene glycol diethyl ether, 25% of epoxy resin (SM 618) and 21% of xylene.
2. The preparation method of the epoxy resin modified epoxy curing agent comprises the following steps:
(1) Adding ethylenediamine, toluene, n-butanol and ethylene glycol diethyl ether into a reaction kettle according to the mass percentage, and stirring to uniformly mix the materials;
(2) Introducing nitrogen or carbon dioxide protective gas, removing air in the kettle, and then starting to heat up to 60 ℃;
(3) Pouring the metered epoxy 618 and xylene into an overhead tank;
(4) Dripping the mixed solution of the epoxy resin and the dimethylbenzene in the overhead tank into a reaction kettle within 2 hours, and controlling the temperature to be 60-70 ℃;
(5) After the epoxy resin is added dropwise, the temperature is kept between 80 and 90 ℃ for 3 hours;
(6) And after the heat preservation is finished, filtering and packaging after the central control is qualified to obtain the epoxy curing agent modified by the epoxy resin.
Example 4
1. An epoxy resin modified epoxy curing agent is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
10% ethylenediamine (99.8% ethylene glycol ethyl ether, supplied by Nanjing Le Xuan Co., ltd.), 25% epoxy resin (SM 6101-80), 20% toluene, 18% xylene, 17% n-butanol
2. The preparation method of the epoxy resin modified epoxy curing agent comprises the following steps:
(1) Adding ethylenediamine, toluene, n-butanol and ethylene glycol diethyl ether into a reaction kettle according to the mass percentages, and stirring to uniformly mix the materials;
(2) Introducing nitrogen or carbon dioxide protective gas, removing air in the kettle, and then starting to heat up to 50 ℃;
(3) Pouring metered epoxy resin 6101-80 and dimethylbenzene into an overhead tank;
(4) Dripping the mixed solution of the epoxy resin and the dimethylbenzene in the overhead tank into a reaction kettle within 1 hour, and controlling the temperature to be 60-70 ℃;
(5) After the epoxy resin is added dropwise, the temperature is kept between 60 and 70 ℃ for reaction for 1 hour;
(6) And after the heat preservation is finished, filtering and packaging after the central control is qualified to obtain the epoxy curing agent modified by the epoxy resin.
Example 5
1. An epoxy resin modified epoxy curing agent is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
10% ethylenediamine (99.8% ethylene glycol ethyl ether, from Nanjing Le Xuan Co., ltd.), 17% ethylene glycol ethyl ether, 25% epoxy resin (SM 6101-80), 17% toluene, 14% xylene, 17% n-butanol
2. The preparation method of the epoxy resin modified epoxy curing agent comprises the following steps:
(1) Adding ethylenediamine, toluene, n-butanol and ethylene glycol diethyl ether into a reaction kettle according to the mass percentages, and stirring to uniformly mix the materials;
(2) Introducing nitrogen or carbon dioxide protective gas, removing air in the kettle, and then starting to heat up to 50 ℃;
(3) Putting the metered epoxy resin (SM 6101-80) and dimethylbenzene into an overhead tank;
(4) Dripping the mixed solution of the epoxy resin and the dimethylbenzene in the overhead tank into a reaction kettle within 1 hour, and controlling the temperature to be 60-70 ℃;
(5) After the epoxy resin is added dropwise, the temperature is kept between 60 and 70 ℃ for reaction for 1 hour;
(6) And after the heat preservation is finished, filtering and packaging after the central control is qualified to obtain the epoxy curing agent modified by the epoxy resin.
Comparative example 1
1. An epoxy resin modified epoxy curing agent is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
10% of Diethylenetriamine (DETA), 17% of ethylene glycol diethyl ether, 25% of epoxy resin (SM 6101-80), 17% of toluene, 14% of xylene and 17% of n-butanol.
2. The preparation method of the epoxy resin modified epoxy curing agent comprises the following steps:
(1) Putting diethylenetriamine, toluene, n-butanol and ethylene glycol diethyl ether into a reaction kettle according to the mass percentages, and stirring to uniformly mix the materials;
(2) Introducing nitrogen or carbon dioxide protective gas, removing air in the kettle, and then starting to heat up to 50 ℃;
(3) Pouring metered epoxy resin 6101-80 and dimethylbenzene into an overhead tank;
(4) Dripping the mixed solution of the epoxy resin and the dimethylbenzene in the overhead tank into a reaction kettle within 1 hour, and controlling the temperature to be 60-70 ℃;
(5) After the epoxy resin is added dropwise, the temperature is kept between 60 and 70 ℃ for reaction for 1 hour;
(6) Filtering and packaging to obtain the epoxy resin modified epoxy curing agent.
Example 6 Performance test
Epoxy resin (828 of Jiangsu Sanmu chemical Co., ltd.) and a modified epoxy curing agent were mixed in a weight ratio of 1:1 and uniformly coated on a tin plate to form a film with a film thickness of 40. Mu.m. The basic properties after curing are measured as follows in table 1.
Table 1 results of performance testing of different embodiments
The performance detection results show that the modified epoxy curing agent prepared from different raw materials through a large number of experimental screening has excellent performance indexes such as appearance, hardness, flexibility, yellowing resistance and the like, has moderate curing time, meets the application requirements of most customers, and achieves very good technical effects.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, which are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The epoxy resin modified epoxy curing agent is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
5-15% of ethylenediamine, 10-20% of ethylene glycol diethyl ether, 20-35% of epoxy resin, 10-20% of toluene, 10-20% of n-butanol and 10-20% of dimethylbenzene.
2. The epoxy resin modified epoxy curing agent according to claim 1, which is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
8% of ethylenediamine, 10% of ethylene glycol diethyl ether, 27% of epoxy resin, 20% of toluene, 17% of n-butanol and 18% of xylene.
3. The epoxy resin modified epoxy curing agent according to claim 1, which is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
10% of ethylenediamine, 17% of ethylene glycol diethyl ether, 25% of epoxy resin, 17% of toluene, 14% of xylene and 17% of n-butanol.
4. The epoxy resin modified epoxy curing agent according to claim 1, which is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
10% of ethylenediamine, 10% of ethylene glycol diethyl ether, 25% of epoxy resin, 20% of toluene, 18% of xylene and 17% of n-butanol.
5. The epoxy resin modified epoxy curing agent according to claim 1, wherein the epoxy resin is one or a mixture of several of SM601, SM618, SM634, SM6101, SM 828.
6. The method for producing an epoxy resin-modified epoxy curing agent according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising the steps of:
(1) Adding ethylenediamine, toluene, n-butanol and ethylene glycol diethyl ether into a reaction kettle according to mass percent, and stirring to uniformly mix the materials;
(2) Then introducing nitrogen or carbon dioxide protective gas, removing air in the kettle, and then starting to heat up to 50-60 ℃;
(3) Pouring the metered epoxy resin and dimethylbenzene into an overhead tank;
(4) Dripping the mixed solution of the epoxy resin and the dimethylbenzene in the overhead tank into a reaction kettle in a specified time, and controlling the temperature to be 60-80 ℃;
(5) After the epoxy resin is added dropwise, the reaction is carried out for 1 to 4 hours at the temperature of 60 to 90 ℃;
(6) And after the heat preservation is finished, filtering and packaging after the central control is qualified to obtain the epoxy curing agent modified by the epoxy resin.
7. Use of the epoxy resin modified epoxy curing agent of any one of claims 1 to 5 as an epoxy resin curing agent.
CN202311679734.2A 2023-12-08 2023-12-08 Epoxy resin modified epoxy curing agent and preparation method thereof Pending CN117736409A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311679734.2A CN117736409A (en) 2023-12-08 2023-12-08 Epoxy resin modified epoxy curing agent and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311679734.2A CN117736409A (en) 2023-12-08 2023-12-08 Epoxy resin modified epoxy curing agent and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117736409A true CN117736409A (en) 2024-03-22

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202311679734.2A Pending CN117736409A (en) 2023-12-08 2023-12-08 Epoxy resin modified epoxy curing agent and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117736409A (en)

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