CN117733942A - Rotary disc type slicing machine and slicing method - Google Patents

Rotary disc type slicing machine and slicing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117733942A
CN117733942A CN202410186164.1A CN202410186164A CN117733942A CN 117733942 A CN117733942 A CN 117733942A CN 202410186164 A CN202410186164 A CN 202410186164A CN 117733942 A CN117733942 A CN 117733942A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
hopper
plate
medicinal materials
slicer body
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Granted
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CN202410186164.1A
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CN117733942B (en
Inventor
梁建强
郭利伟
刘开丽
张志强
郭阳
武宗赛
何全胜
张林巧
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Xinxiang Zuojinming Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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Xinxiang Zuojinming Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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Priority to CN202410186164.1A priority Critical patent/CN117733942B/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medicinal material slicing, in particular to a rotary disc type slicing machine and a slicing method. The technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: when feeding, concentrate the medicinal material through a plurality of operating personnel are manual generally, then press into the silo in, increased the output in a large number of manpower, feeding degree of automation is lower, has reduced slicing efficiency. The technical proposal is as follows: the utility model provides a carousel formula slicer and slicing method, including the slicer body, go into the silo has been seted up at the top of slicer body, the inner chamber of going into the silo is provided with the drive belt, one side fixedly connected with hopper of slicer body, the top of slicer body is provided with the mechanism that gathers materials. The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: according to the invention, the pushing unit, the material control unit and the blanking mechanism are used in a matched manner, so that a plurality of operators are prevented from manually pushing and pressing, the manpower output is reduced, the automation of blanking and feeding is completed, and the slicing efficiency of medicinal materials is improved.

Description

Rotary disc type slicing machine and slicing method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of slicing of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, in particular to a rotary disc type slicing machine and a slicing method.
Background
In the process of preparing the traditional Chinese medicine, the traditional Chinese medicine needs to be sliced and then added, and a rotary disk type slicing machine and a slicing method are used at the moment.
The rotary disc type slicing machine is mechanical equipment for slicing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and the main components of the rotary disc type slicing machine comprise a frame, a cutting device, a driving motor, a feeding device, a protecting device and the like, the slicing machine usually adopts a multi-blade circumference inclined-section cutting principle, high-efficiency and high-quality slicing can be achieved, during operation, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are fed into the slicing machine through the feeding device and then sliced through the cutting device, but during feeding, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are manually concentrated through a plurality of operators and then pressed into a trough, so that a large amount of manpower output is increased, the feeding automation degree is lower, and the slicing efficiency is reduced.
The above problems are combined, and it is found that it is difficult to avoid the above problems when using the existing rotary disk type slicing machine in the market, and even if the problems can be solved, the problems need to be solved by matching with an external tool, so that the desired effects cannot be achieved, and therefore, a rotary disk type slicing machine and a slicing method are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a rotary table type slicing machine and a slicing method, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the rotary table type slicing machine comprises a slicing machine body, wherein a feeding groove is formed in the top of the slicing machine body, a transmission belt is arranged in an inner cavity of the feeding groove, a hopper is fixedly connected to one side of the slicing machine body, a collecting mechanism is arranged at the top of the slicing machine body, and a discharging mechanism is arranged on one side of the slicing machine body;
the material collecting mechanism comprises a material pushing unit, wherein the material pushing unit is arranged at the top of the material inlet groove and is used for transversely centralizing and vertically pressing medicinal materials so that the medicinal materials can be centralizedly fed into the material inlet groove;
the material collecting mechanism further comprises a material control unit, wherein the material control unit is arranged on one side of the hopper and is used for controlling the discharging of medicinal materials;
the blanking mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the hopper and is used for vibrating blanking of medicinal materials in the hopper.
Preferably, the pushing unit comprises a supporting plate, the backup pad fixed connection is in one side of slicer body, the quantity of backup pad is two, two the backup pad is located the opposite side of slicer body, the top fixedly connected with cylinder of backup pad, the telescopic link fixedly connected with push pedal of cylinder, the top fixedly connected with link of push pedal, one side fixedly connected with deflector of link, the guiding hole has been seted up to one side of deflector, the top fixedly connected with support frame of slicer body, the inner wall sliding connection of support frame has the connecting rod, the quantity of connecting rod is two, the bottom fixedly connected with locating piece of connecting rod, the bottom fixedly connected with clamp plate of locating piece, one side rotation of locating piece is connected with the guide post, the surface and the inner chamber sliding connection of guiding hole of guide post.
Preferably, the surface cover of connecting rod is equipped with the spring, the top fixed connection of one end and locating piece of spring, the bottom fixed connection of the other end and the support frame of spring, the top fixedly connected with stopper of connecting rod.
Preferably, the top of clamp plate has seted up the rotation hole, the inboard rotation in rotation hole is connected with the roller, the quantity of roller is a plurality of.
Preferably, the material unit includes the spliced pole, the spliced pole rotates the inner wall of connecting in the hopper, the standing groove has been seted up to one side of hopper, the first gear of fixed surface of spliced pole is connected with, first gear is located the inner chamber of standing groove, the inner wall of standing groove rotates and is connected with first dwang, the fixed surface of first dwang is connected with the second gear, the surface of first gear and the surface intermeshing of second gear, the inner wall of standing groove rotates and is connected with the second dwang, the fixed surface of second dwang is connected with the third gear, the surface of second gear and the surface intermeshing of third gear, one side fixedly connected with first connecting strip of push pedal, one side of first connecting strip rotates and is connected with the second connecting strip, the inner wall of second connecting strip and the fixed surface of second dwang are connected, the inboard of hopper is provided with the baffle, one side of baffle and the fixed surface of spliced pole.
Preferably, the blanking mechanism comprises a motor, motor fixed connection is in one side of slicer body, the output fixedly connected with first spliced pole of motor, the one end fixedly connected with spliced pole of first spliced pole, the inner wall of spliced pole rotates and is connected with the second spliced pole, the one end fixedly connected with guided way of second spliced pole, one side fixedly connected with extension rod of slicer body, the one end fixedly connected with dwang of extension rod, the surface of first spliced pole rotates with the inner wall of dwang to be connected, the inner wall of dwang rotates and is connected with the third spliced pole, the one end fixedly connected with swinging block of third spliced pole, the inboard of guided way and swinging block's surface sliding connection, the swinging tank has been seted up to the inboard of hopper, swinging plate's surface and swinging tank's inner chamber sliding connection, swinging tank's bottom fixedly connected with, swinging tank has been seted up to swinging block's both sides and swinging tank's swing joint.
Preferably, the bottom of the hopper is provided with a sliding hole, the surface of the connecting block is in sliding connection with the inner cavity of the sliding hole, the inner side of the sliding hole is fixedly connected with a guide rod, and the inner wall of the connecting block is in sliding connection with the surface of the guide rod.
Preferably, one side of the swinging plate is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate, the inner side of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with an elastic ring, one end of the elastic ring is fixedly connected with one side of the hopper, and the number of the elastic rings is a plurality of.
Preferably, a positioning plate is fixedly connected to one side of the extension rod, the surface of the first connecting column is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the positioning plate, and the positioning plate is used for vertically supporting the first connecting column.
A slicing method of a rotary disk slicer, comprising the steps of:
s1: when slicing medicinal materials, an operator puts enough medicinal materials into a hopper, shakes the medicinal materials in the hopper to be discharged to the top of the slicer body through a discharging mechanism, when the accumulated medicinal materials reach a certain amount, a pushing unit is started, a pushing plate is driven by an air cylinder to push the medicinal materials accumulated at the top of the slicer body into the inner cavity of a feeding groove, two pushing plates are driven to move downwards while transversely centralizing the medicinal materials, and the medicinal materials accumulated in the middle of the two pushing plates are vertically extruded to enable the medicinal materials to be completely sunk into the feeding groove, and then are conveyed to the slicing position through a driving belt to be subjected to slicing treatment;
s2: when the push plates approach to the feeding groove, namely the top of the slicer body is not required to be continuously added with medicinal materials, the material control unit is operated by the movement of the two push plates, so that the two baffle plates block the discharge hole of the hopper, and the continuous discharging of the medicinal materials is blocked, otherwise, when the push plates move to the cylinder side, namely the medicinal materials are required to be continuously discharged, at the moment, the movement of the two push plates can drive the two baffle plates to cancel the state of blocking the outlet of the hopper, so that the continuous discharging of the medicinal materials is realized;
s3: after the medicinal material at the top of the slicer body is processed, the medicinal material needs to be continuously discharged, and the discharging mechanism shakes the medicinal material placed on the inner side of the hopper by shaking left and right, so that the medicinal material is gradually gathered towards the middle position of the hopper, and the quick discharging of the medicinal material is completed by means of the inclination of the hopper and the vibration generated by the discharging mechanism.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the pushing unit, the material control unit and the blanking mechanism are utilized, the pushing unit pushes medicinal materials piled on the top of the slicer body, so that the medicinal materials accurately enter the inner cavity of the feeding groove, the material control unit controls the blanking of the hopper, the situation that the medicinal materials are piled on the top of the pushing unit is avoided, the smooth running of the pushing unit is ensured, the blanking mechanism centrally vibrates the medicinal materials in the hopper to perform blanking through swinging, the blanking speed of the medicinal materials is accelerated, the blanking effect is improved, the timely supply of cut medicinal materials is realized, the manual pushing and pressing of a plurality of operators are avoided, the manpower output is reduced, the degree of automation of blanking and feeding is improved, and the slicing efficiency of the medicinal materials is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a pushing unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a guide post and guide hole, connecting rod, stopper and spring of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view of the blanking mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 4 at A;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a first rotary lever and a second gear according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a second connecting column and a third connecting column according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the connecting block, the shaking groove and the sliding hole of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a perspective view of the guide bar, the L-shaped plate and the elastic ring of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a slicer body; 11. feeding a trough; 12. a transmission belt; 13. a hopper; 2. a collection mechanism; 21. a pushing unit; 2101. a support plate; 2102. a cylinder; 2103. a push plate; 2104. a connecting frame; 2105. a guide plate; 2106. a guide hole; 2107. a support frame; 2108. a connecting rod; 2109. a positioning block; 2110. a pressing plate; 2111. a guide post; 2112. a spring; 2113. a limiting block; 2114. a rotation hole; 2115. a rotating roller; 22. a material control unit; 2201. rotating the column; 2202. a placement groove; 2203. a first gear; 2204. a first rotating lever; 2205. a second gear; 2206. a second rotating lever; 2207. a third gear; 2208. a first connecting bar; 2209. a second connecting bar; 2210. a baffle; 3. a blanking mechanism; 31. a motor; 32. a first connection post; 33. a connecting handle; 34. a second connection post; 35. a guide rail; 36. an extension rod; 37. a rotating block; 38. a third connecting column; 39. a swinging block; 310. a swinging groove; 311. a swinging plate; 312. a connecting block; 313. a shaking groove; 314. a sliding hole; 315. a guide rod; 316. an L-shaped plate; 317. an elastic ring; 318. and (5) positioning the plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: the invention relates to a rotary table type slicing machine and a slicing method, which aim at the technical problems in the background art, and the rotary table type slicing machine comprises a slicing machine body 1, wherein a feeding groove 11 is formed in the top of the slicing machine body 1, a transmission belt 12 is arranged in an inner cavity of the feeding groove 11, a hopper 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the slicing machine body 1, an aggregate mechanism 2 is arranged at the top of the slicing machine body 1, and a blanking mechanism 3 is arranged at one side of the slicing machine body 1;
the material collecting mechanism 2 comprises a material pushing unit 21, wherein the material pushing unit 21 is arranged at the top of the material inlet groove 11 and is used for transversely concentrating and vertically pressing medicinal materials, so that the medicinal materials can be concentrated and enter the material inlet groove 11.
As a further limitation of the aggregate mechanism 2 of the invention, the pushing unit 21 comprises two supporting plates 2101, the supporting plates 2101 are fixedly connected to one side of the slicer body 1, the number of the supporting plates 2101 is two, the two supporting plates 2101 are positioned on opposite sides of the slicer body 1, the top of each supporting plate 2101 is fixedly connected with an air cylinder 2102, the telescopic end of each air cylinder 2102 is fixedly connected with a pushing plate 2103, the top of each pushing plate 2103 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 2104, one side of each connecting frame 2104 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 2105, one side of each guide plate 2105 is provided with a guide hole 2106, the top of the slicer body 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting frame 2107, the inner wall of each supporting frame 2107 is slidably connected with a connecting rod 2108, the number of the connecting rods 2108 is two, the bottom of each connecting rod 2108 is fixedly connected with a positioning block 2109, the bottom of each positioning block 2109 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 2110, one side of each positioning block 2109 is rotatably connected with a guide post 2111, and the surface of each guide post 2111 is slidably connected with the inner cavity of each guide hole 2106.
The surface cover of connecting rod 2108 is equipped with spring 2112, the one end of spring 2112 and the top fixed connection of locating piece 2109, the other end of spring 2112 and the bottom fixed connection of support frame 2107, the top fixedly connected with stopper 2113 of connecting rod 2108, through setting up spring 2112, can carry out elastic adjustment to connecting rod 2108's vertical distance, when locating piece 2109 upwards moves, drive connecting rod 2108 upwards and remove, connecting rod 2108's upwards moves, produce ascending extrusion force to spring 2112, make spring 2112 compressed, when locating piece 2109 downwards moves, spring 2112 loses compressive force, the reaction force of spring 2112 carries out the helping hand to connecting rod 2108's downmovement, make connecting rod 2108 more smooth and easy when downmovement, stopper 2113 can carry out spacingly to connecting rod 2108's vertical movement distance, avoid connecting rod 2108's top embedding support frame 2107's inner wall, thereby the condition emergence that connecting rod 2108 vertical movement produced the hindrance has been avoided.
The top of clamp plate 2110 has been seted up and has been rotated hole 2114, the inboard rotation of rotation hole 2114 is connected with roller 2115, the quantity of roller 2115 is a plurality of, through setting up rotation hole 2114, for the rotation installation of a plurality of roller 2115 provides sufficient space, the inner chamber of rotation hole 2114 is all covered up by roller 2115, roller 2115 both can act as the face of pressing down to the medicinal material top, also can reduce the frictional force between face and the medicinal material with the help of the rotatability of roller 2115, avoid producing the hindrance to the removal of medicinal material, cooperate the conveyer belt 12 together with the medicinal material to carry out the section processing through roller 2115.
The specific implementation manner of the embodiment is as follows: the operator needs slice the small-size rhizome medicinal material that has been preprocessed, put sufficient medicinal material in hopper 13, shake the unloading to the top of slicer with the medicinal material in the hopper 13 through feed mechanism 3, start the cylinder 2102 at backup pad 2101 top through the controller, two cylinders 2102 start simultaneously, two cylinders 2102 set up in the opposite side of slicer body 1, promote push pedal 2103 to going into the direction of silo 11 through the flexible end of cylinder 2102, two push pedals 2103 transversely gather up the medicinal material at slicer body 1 top, advance the inner chamber of silo 11 with the medicinal material, push pedal 2103 is close to going into silo 11, drive link 2104 and be close to going into silo 11, the removal of link 2104 drives deflector 2105 and removes, the removal of deflector 2105 drives deflector 2106 and removes, the trend of deflector 2106 is set up to low by high, when deflector 2106 removes, the contact surface between deflector 2106 inboard and the deflector 2111 produces the change, the contact surface can gradually moves down along the direction of deflector 2106, make the deflector 2103 transversely gather together the medicinal material to go into the inner chamber of silo 11, thereby the inner chamber is moved down to the deflector 2109 to the lower end of the vertical chute 2119, the inner chamber is moved to the trough 2119 to the lower end of the trough 2113, the trough 2110 has been accomplished with the vertical chute 2113, the end of the inner chamber is moved down, the trough 2119 is moved to the inner chamber is moved to the vertical down to the trough 2113, the end is moved to the end of the trough 2113 is moved to the bottom, the end of the bottom of the inner chamber is moved.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: the invention provides a rotary table type slicing machine and a slicing method, which aim at the technical problems in the background art, and the material collecting mechanism 2 also comprises a material control unit 22, wherein the material control unit 22 is arranged on one side of a hopper 13 and is used for controlling the discharging of medicinal materials.
As a further limitation of the aggregate mechanism 2 of the present invention, the material control unit 22 includes a rotating column 2201, the rotating column 2201 is rotatably connected to an inner wall of the hopper 13, a placing groove 2202 is formed on one side of the hopper 13, a first gear 2203 is fixedly connected to a surface of the rotating column 2201, the first gear 2203 is located in an inner cavity of the placing groove 2202, a first rotating rod 2204 is rotatably connected to an inner wall of the placing groove 2202, a second gear 2205 is fixedly connected to a surface of the first gear 2203, the surface of the first gear 2205 is meshed with a surface of the second gear 2205, a second gear 2207 is rotatably connected to an inner wall of the placing groove 2202, a surface of the second gear 2205 is meshed with a surface of the third gear 2207, a first connecting rod 2208 is fixedly connected to one side of the push plate 2103, a second connecting rod 2209 is rotatably connected to a surface of the second rotating rod 2206, a surface of the second connecting rod 2200 is fixedly connected to an inner side of the hopper 13, and a surface of the second rotating column 2210 is fixedly connected to a surface of the side of the hopper 2201.
The specific implementation manner of the embodiment is as follows: when push pedal 2103 is close to going into the direction of silo 11, drive first connecting rod 2208 and move to going into the direction of silo 11, the one end synchronous motion of second connecting rod 2209 is driven in the removal of first connecting rod 2208, first connecting rod 2208 adopts telescopic, the production of detent when having avoided rotatory to second connecting rod 2209, the removal of second connecting rod 2209 one end, the other end that drives second connecting rod 2209 produces clockwise rotation, the clockwise rotation of second connecting rod 2209 drives second dwang 2206 and carries out clockwise rotation, the rotation of second dwang 2206 drives the rotation of third gear 2207, the rotation of third gear 2205 carries out anticlockwise rotation with first dwang 2204, the anticlockwise rotation of second gear 2205 drives first gear 2203 and carries out clockwise rotation, the clockwise rotation of first gear 2203 drives the spliced pole 2201, before push pedal 2103 carries out the removal, make things convenient for the unloading, when the clockwise rotation of second connecting rod 2209 drives second dwang 2206 and carries out clockwise rotation, the rotation of second gear 2207 carries out rotation with first gear 2204, the anticlockwise rotation of second gear 2205, the anticlockwise rotation of second gear 2203 carries out clockwise rotation, the apron 2203, the apron 2201 carries out clockwise rotation, the apron 2200, the two is guaranteed to be close to the hopper, the top is guaranteed to be in the state, the top is cut down, the top is guaranteed to be closed, the top is guaranteed, the top is cut down and is guaranteed, the top is closed, the top is guaranteed, and is opened and is guaranteed and is opened and has been stacked up to be in the state and has been opened.
Example III
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: the invention provides a rotary table type slicing machine and a slicing method, which aim at the technical problems in the background art, and a blanking mechanism 3 is arranged at the bottom of a hopper 13 and is used for vibrating blanking of medicinal materials in the hopper 13.
As a further limitation of the blanking mechanism 3 of the present invention, the blanking mechanism 3 includes a motor 31, the motor 31 is fixedly connected to one side of the slicer body 1, the output end of the motor 31 is fixedly connected to a first connecting column 32, one end of the first connecting column 32 is fixedly connected to a connecting handle 33, the inner wall of the connecting handle 33 is rotatably connected to a second connecting column 34, one end of the second connecting column 34 is fixedly connected to a guide rail 35, one side of the slicer body 1 is fixedly connected to an extension rod 36, one end of the extension rod 36 is fixedly connected to a rotating block 37, the surface of the first connecting column 32 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating block 37, the inner wall of the rotating block 37 is rotatably connected to a third connecting column 38, one end of the third connecting column 38 is fixedly connected to a swinging block 39, the inner side of the guide rail 35 is slidably connected to the surface of the swinging block 39, the inner side of the hopper 13 is provided with a swinging groove 310, the inner side of the swinging plate 311 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the swinging groove 310, the bottom of the swinging plate 311 is fixedly connected to a connecting block 312, the bottom of the connecting block 312 is provided with a swinging groove 313, and both sides of the swinging groove 313 are movably connected to the inner side of the swinging groove 313.
The sliding hole 314 has been seted up to the bottom of hopper 13, the surface of connecting block 312 and the inner chamber sliding connection of sliding hole 314, the inboard fixedly connected with guide bar 315 of sliding hole 314, the inner wall of connecting block 312 and the surface sliding connection of guide bar 315, through setting up sliding hole 314, provide sufficient removal space for rocking about connecting block 312, through setting up guide bar 315, the removal orbit to connecting block 312 is led, the direction to swinging plate 311 rocking track has been realized, thereby stability when swinging plate 311 rocks has been increased.
One side fixedly connected with L shaped plate 316 of swinging plate 311, the inboard fixedly connected with elastic ring 317 of L shaped plate 316, the one end of elastic ring 317 and one side fixed connection of hopper 13, the quantity of elastic ring 317 is a plurality of, through setting up L shaped plate 316 and elastic ring 317, L shaped plate 316 provides sufficient installation area for the installation of elastic ring 317, when swinging plate 311 rocks about, can drive L shaped plate 316 and rock about, the removal of L shaped plate 316 produces tensile and compressive power to elastic ring 317, at this moment with the help of the reaction force of elastic ring 317 self, increase the vibration frequency of L shaped plate 316, thereby promote the rocking frequency of swinging plate 311, the unloading speed of medicinal material has been promoted.
One side fixedly connected with locating plate 318 of extension rod 36, the surface of first spliced pole 32 rotates with the inner wall of locating plate 318 to be connected, and locating plate 318 is used for carrying out vertical support to first spliced pole 32, through setting up locating plate 318, wraps up the surface of first spliced pole 32, has realized the protection to first spliced pole 32, has avoided the corrosion of moisture in the air to first spliced pole 32 surface, and leads the rotation orbit of first spliced pole 32 through locating plate 318, makes it be difficult to take place deformation in long-term rotation, has prolonged the life of first spliced pole 32.
The specific implementation manner of the embodiment is as follows: when the baffle 2210 goes on to the open state, the motor 31 is started by the controller, the output end of the motor 31 drives the first connecting column 32 to rotate, the rotation of the first connecting column 32 drives the connecting handle 33 to rotate, the rotation of the connecting handle 33 drives the second connecting column 34 to eccentrically rotate, the eccentric rotation of the second connecting column 34 drives the guide rail 35 to move, the guide rail 35 only moves along the surface of the swinging block 39 because the guide rail 35 is sleeved on the surface of the swinging block 39, the guide rail 35 can generate relative transverse displacement due to the eccentric rotation of the second connecting column 34 during the movement, thereby driving the swinging block 39 to swing left and right by taking the third connecting column 38 as a rotating shaft, the swinging block 39 transversely applies force to the inner side of the swinging groove 310 during the left and right swinging, the reciprocating motion of the connecting block 312 generates transverse reciprocating motion, the reciprocating motion of the connecting block 312 drives the swinging plate 311 to shake left and right in the inner cavity of the swinging groove 310, and the medicinal material placed on the inner side of the hopper 13 is transversely vibrated by the transverse reciprocating motion of the swinging plate 311, so that the medicinal material gradually approaches the middle position of the hopper 13, and the medicinal material is gradually accelerated by the aid of the gradient and the vibration effect of the swinging plate 311 and the material dropping speed is improved.
A slicing method of a rotary disk slicer, comprising the steps of:
s1: when slicing medicinal materials, an operator puts enough medicinal materials into a hopper 13, shakes the medicinal materials in the hopper 13 through a blanking mechanism 3 and blanking the medicinal materials to the top of a slicer body 1, when the accumulated medicinal materials reach a certain amount, a pushing unit 21 is started, a pushing plate 2103 is driven by an air cylinder 2102 to push the medicinal materials accumulated at the top of the slicer body 1 into the inner cavity of a feed trough 11, two pushing plates 2103 drive a pressing plate 2110 to move downwards while transversely concentrating the medicinal materials, and the medicinal materials concentrated in the middle of the two pushing plates 2103 are vertically extruded, so that the medicinal materials are completely sunk into the feed trough 11, and then are conveyed to a slicing position through a driving belt 12 for slicing treatment;
s2: when the push plates 2103 approach to the feeding groove 11, namely the top of the slicer body 1 does not need to continuously add medicinal materials, the material control unit 22 is operated by the movement of the two push plates 2103, so that the two baffles 2210 shield the discharge hole of the hopper 13, and the continuous discharging of the medicinal materials is blocked, otherwise, when the push plates 2103 move to the cylinder 2102 side, namely the medicinal materials are required to continuously discharge, at the moment, the movement of the two push plates 2103 can drive the two baffles 2210 to cancel the shielding state of the outlet of the hopper 13, so that the continuous discharging of the medicinal materials is realized;
s3: after the medicinal material at the top of the slicer body 1 is processed, the medicinal material needs to be continuously discharged, and the discharging mechanism 3 shakes the medicinal material placed at the inner side of the hopper 13 by shaking left and right, so that the medicinal material gradually approaches to the middle position of the hopper 13, and the medicinal material is rapidly discharged by means of the inclination of the hopper 13 and the vibration generated by the discharging mechanism 3.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A rotary disc slicer comprising a slicer body (1), characterized in that: a feeding groove (11) is formed in the top of the slicer body (1), a transmission belt (12) is arranged in an inner cavity of the feeding groove (11), a hopper (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the slicer body (1), a material collecting mechanism (2) is arranged at the top of the slicer body (1), and a discharging mechanism (3) is arranged on one side of the slicer body (1);
the material collecting mechanism (2) comprises a material pushing unit (21), the material pushing unit (21) is arranged at the top of the material inlet groove (11), and the material pushing unit (21) is used for transversely centralizing and vertically pressing medicinal materials so that the medicinal materials can be centralizedly fed into the material inlet groove (11);
the material collecting mechanism (2) further comprises a material control unit (22), the material control unit (22) is arranged on one side of the hopper (13), and the material control unit (22) is used for controlling the material discharging of the medicinal materials;
the blanking mechanism (3) is arranged at the bottom of the hopper (13), and the blanking mechanism (3) is used for vibrating blanking of medicinal materials in the hopper (13).
2. A rotary microtome according to claim 1, wherein: the pushing unit (21) comprises a supporting plate (2101), the supporting plate (2101) is fixedly connected to one side of the slicer body (1), the number of the supporting plate (2101) is two, the supporting plate (2101) is located on the opposite side of the slicer body (1), the top of the supporting plate (2101) is fixedly connected with an air cylinder (2102), the telescopic end of the air cylinder (2102) is fixedly connected with a push plate (2103), the top of the push plate (2103) is fixedly connected with a connecting frame (2104), one side of the connecting frame (2104) is fixedly connected with a guide plate (2105), one side of the guide plate (2105) is provided with a guide hole (2106), the top of the slicer body (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting frame (2107), the inner wall of the supporting frame (2107) is slidably connected with a connecting rod (2108), the number of the connecting rod (2108) is two, the bottom of the connecting rod (2108) is fixedly connected with a positioning block (2109), the bottom of the positioning block (2109) is fixedly connected with a guide plate (2105), and one side of the guide post (2110) is connected with the guide post (2110).
3. A rotary microtome according to claim 2, wherein: the surface cover of connecting rod (2108) is equipped with spring (2112), the top fixed connection of one end and locating piece (2109) of spring (2112), the bottom fixed connection of the other end and support frame (2107) of spring (2112), the top fixedly connected with stopper (2113) of connecting rod (2108).
4. A rotary microtome according to claim 2, wherein: the top of clamp plate (2110) has seted up rotation hole (2114), the inboard rotation of rotation hole (2114) is connected with roller (2115), the quantity of roller (2115) is a plurality of.
5. A rotary microtome according to claim 2, wherein: the material control unit (22) comprises a rotating column (2201), the rotating column (2201) is rotationally connected to the inner wall of a hopper (13), a holding groove (2202) is formed in one side of the hopper (13), a first gear (2203) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating column (2201), the first gear (2203) is located in the inner cavity of the holding groove (2202), a first rotating rod (2204) is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the holding groove (2202), a second gear (2205) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating rod (2204), the surface of the first gear (2203) is meshed with the surface of a second gear (2205), a second rotating rod (2206) is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the holding groove (2202), a third gear (2207) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating rod (2206), the surface of the second gear (2205) is meshed with the surface of the third gear (2207), a first connecting rod (2208) is fixedly connected to one side of the pushing plate (2103), a second connecting rod (2209) is connected to the surface of the inner side of the first connecting rod (2209), a first connecting rod (2209) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first connecting rod (2209), one side of the baffle (2210) is fixedly connected with the surface of the rotary column (2201).
6. A rotary microtome according to claim 1, wherein: the blanking mechanism (3) comprises a motor (31), the motor (31) is fixedly connected to one side of the slicer body (1), the output end of the motor (31) is fixedly connected with a first connecting column (32), one end of the first connecting column (32) is fixedly connected with a connecting handle (33), the inner wall of the connecting handle (33) is rotationally connected with a second connecting column (34), one end of the second connecting column (34) is fixedly connected with a guide rail (35), one side of the slicer body (1) is fixedly connected with an extension rod (36), one end of the extension rod (36) is fixedly connected with a rotating block (37), the surface of the first connecting column (32) is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the rotating block (37), the inner wall of the rotating block (37) is rotationally connected with a third connecting column (38), one end of the third connecting column (38) is fixedly connected with a swinging block (39), the inner side of the guide rail (35) is slidingly connected with the surface of the swinging block (39), one side of the hopper (13) is fixedly connected with a guide rail (35), one side of the hopper (13) is fixedly connected with a swinging plate (311), one side of the hopper (13) is fixedly connected with a sliding plate (311) and the inner side of the swinging plate (310), the bottom of the connecting block (312) is provided with a shaking groove (313), and two sides of the swinging block (39) are movably connected with the inner side of the shaking groove (313).
7. A rotary microtome according to claim 6, wherein: the bottom of hopper (13) has seted up slide hole (314), the surface of connecting block (312) and the inner chamber sliding connection of slide hole (314), the inboard fixedly connected with guide bar (315) of slide hole (314), the inner wall of connecting block (312) and the surface sliding connection of guide bar (315).
8. A rotary microtome according to claim 6, wherein: one side fixedly connected with L shaped plate (316) of swing board (311), the inboard fixedly connected with elastic ring (317) of L shaped plate (316), one end and one side fixedly connected with hopper (13) of elastic ring (317), the quantity of elastic ring (317) is a plurality of.
9. A rotary microtome according to claim 6, wherein: one side fixedly connected with locating plate (318) of extension rod (36), the surface of first spliced pole (32) is connected with the inner wall rotation of locating plate (318), locating plate (318) are used for carrying out vertical support to first spliced pole (32).
10. A slicing method of a rotary disc slicer according to any one of claims 1-9, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: when slicing medicinal materials, an operator puts enough medicinal materials into a hopper (13), shakes the medicinal materials in the hopper (13) to be discharged to the top of a slicer body (1) through a discharging mechanism (3), when the accumulated medicinal materials reach a certain amount, a pushing unit (21) is started, a pushing plate (2103) is driven by an air cylinder (2102) to push the medicinal materials accumulated at the top of the slicer body (1) into an inner cavity of a feeding groove (11), two pushing plates (2103) transversely concentrate the medicinal materials and simultaneously drive a pressing plate (2110) to move downwards, and the medicinal materials accumulated in the middle of the two pushing plates (2103) are vertically extruded, so that the medicinal materials are completely sunk into the feeding groove (11), and then are conveyed to a slicing position through a driving belt (12) to be sliced;
s2: when the push plate (2103) approaches to the feeding groove (11), namely, the top of the slicer body (1) does not need to continuously add medicinal materials, the material control unit (22) is enabled to operate through the movement of the two push plates (2103), the two baffles (2210) shield the discharge hole of the hopper (13), continuous discharging of the medicinal materials is blocked, otherwise, when the push plate (2103) moves towards the air cylinder (2102), namely, the medicinal materials are required to continuously discharge, at the moment, the movement of the two push plates (2103) can drive the two baffles (2210) to cancel the shielding state of the outlet of the hopper (13), and continuous discharging of the medicinal materials is realized;
s3: after the medicinal material at the top of the slicer body (1) is processed, the medicinal material is required to be continuously discharged, and the discharging mechanism (3) shakes the medicinal material placed at the inner side of the hopper (13) left and right, so that the medicinal material is gradually gathered towards the middle position of the hopper (13), and the quick discharging of the medicinal material is completed by means of the inclination of the hopper (13) and the vibration generated by the discharging mechanism (3).
CN202410186164.1A 2024-02-20 2024-02-20 Rotary disc type slicing machine and slicing method Active CN117733942B (en)

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CN215319029U (en) * 2021-06-28 2021-12-28 内蒙古医科大学 Slicing device for traditional Chinese medicine processing
CN219705311U (en) * 2023-05-24 2023-09-19 安徽双圆农业科技有限公司 Agricultural product processing slicing machine
US20230330884A1 (en) * 2022-04-14 2023-10-19 Tvi Entwicklung Und Produktion Gmbh Slicing machine with cross transfer device for loading outside the machine and loading method for a slicing machine

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001275554A (en) * 2000-03-29 2001-10-09 Toho Sansho Kk Device for discharging skewer
KR20060087624A (en) * 2005-01-29 2006-08-03 정운조 Slicer
KR20140091999A (en) * 2013-01-14 2014-07-23 기관호 A meat chopper machine
CN113119194A (en) * 2021-04-28 2021-07-16 永州嶷凤农业发展股份有限公司 Medicinal material slicer
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