CN117731545A - Method for stabilizing organic sun-screening agent butyl methoxy dibenzoyl methane - Google Patents

Method for stabilizing organic sun-screening agent butyl methoxy dibenzoyl methane Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117731545A
CN117731545A CN202311762973.4A CN202311762973A CN117731545A CN 117731545 A CN117731545 A CN 117731545A CN 202311762973 A CN202311762973 A CN 202311762973A CN 117731545 A CN117731545 A CN 117731545A
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hydrotalcite
butyl methoxy
dibenzoyl methane
ethanol
methoxy dibenzoyl
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CN202311762973.4A
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王心蕊
胡晓萌
王敏
赵华
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Beijing Technology and Business University
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Beijing Technology and Business University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for stabilizing butyl methoxy dibenzoyl methane as an organic sun-screening agent. According to the method, more hydrotalcite oxygen vacancies are constructed by adjusting the roasting temperature and mode, then butyl methoxy dibenzoyl methane is loaded on hydrotalcite by utilizing the reconstruction effect of hydrotalcite, so that metal elements on a hydrotalcite laminate are coordinated with beta-diketone structures in the butyl methoxy dibenzoyl methane to form a stable six-membered ring structure, the light stability and chemical stability of the butyl methoxy dibenzoyl methane can be obviously improved through 'occupying a place in advance', the light degradation rate is reduced from 15.06% to 4.06% under the same dose of ultraviolet irradiation, other organic sunscreens are not needed to be added, and the human body and environmental safety of finished cosmetics are improved while the efficacy is ensured.

Description

Method for stabilizing organic sun-screening agent butyl methoxy dibenzoyl methane
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of personal care sunscreens, and particularly relates to a method for stabilizing an organic sunscreens butyl methoxy dibenzoyl methane (AVB).
Background
In real life, ultraviolet rays can be classified into three types of UVA (320-400 nm), UVB (280-320 nm) and UVC (200-280 nm), wherein UVC is almost absorbed by ozone layer, and UVA and UVB are mainly harmful to human skin. At present, consumers gradually realize the importance of sun protection, and the quality of sun protection agents directly influences the performance of sun protection products. In the technical Specification of cosmetic safety in China, sunscreens are divided into two major categories, namely organic sunscreens and inorganic sunscreens, wherein the organic sunscreens can achieve a sun-screening effect by absorbing ultraviolet rays by themselves, but can cause certain irritation to skin; the inorganic sun-screening agent titanium dioxide and zinc oxide can block ultraviolet rays through physical methods such as scattering and diffuse reflection, has low irritation, but has certain photocatalytic property, and is easy to generate free radicals to cause damage to skin.
Among them, butyl methoxy dibenzoylmethane (AVB) among organic sunscreens is one of the few UVA sunscreens which have been approved by FDA, has a good sunscreening effect, but has a photo-instability, and is easily deposited on the surface of laundry in daily use as a reddish brown complex with iron ions in tap water and sweat, affecting beauty. At present, the butyl methoxy dibenzoylmethane is usually used together with sunscreens such as benzophenone-3 or octocrylene, however, the introduction of new sunscreens increases the risk of skin allergy. Many researchers have focused on stabilizing butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane, but most of them are in the form of compositions, such as phosphate-based emulsifiers (CN 101945686A), sanshool or derivatives thereof (CN 115446536A) used together with butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane, while being able to enhance the stability of butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane and having good ultraviolet absorption properties, the introduction of more organic matters undoubtedly increases the safety risk of the product, and cannot fundamentally solve the real problem of butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane yellow-dyed clothing in daily life. In addition, some scientists prepare the glycyrrhizin and butyl methoxy dibenzoyl methane into the liposome by adopting a liposome method (CN 116650348A), and the method can improve the dispersibility, safety and stability of the butyl methoxy dibenzoyl methane, but the liposome is low in price, and the bonding force between the AVB and the liposome is weak, so that the liposome needs to be considered for long-term use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for stabilizing butyl methoxy dibenzoyl methane serving as an organic sun-screening agent, which solves the problem that butyl methoxy dibenzoyl methane is unstable and simultaneously solves the problem that yellow clothes are easy to dye in practical application.
The method for stabilizing the organic sun-screening agent butyl methoxy dibenzoyl methane comprises the following steps:
A. zinc nitrate and TiCl 4 Dissolving urea in water, transferring into a hydrothermal reaction kettle, reacting at 100-130 ℃ for 47-50h, washing with water and ethanol, and vacuum drying to obtain hydrotalcite precursor;
B. placing the hydrotalcite precursor in a muffle furnace, and roasting for 2-3h at 200-400 ℃;
C. dispersing hydrotalcite containing oxygen vacancy obtained by roasting into a mixed solvent of distilled water and ethanol for removing carbon dioxide, adjusting the pH to 9-10 by using a pH regulator, stirring and reacting for 6-8 hours at 60-80 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen, washing with water and ethanol, and vacuum drying to obtain the butyl methoxy dibenzoylmethane and hydrotalcite composite material.
The zinc nitrate and TiCl 4 The molar ratio of (2) to (3) to (1).
The molar ratio of urea to zinc nitrate is 2-7:1.
The volume ratio of the distilled water for removing the carbon dioxide to the ethanol is 5-1:1.
The temperature rising speed of the roasting is more than 50 ℃/min.
The pH regulator is sodium hydroxide and sodium bicarbonate water solution.
The metal element on the hydrotalcite laminate in the composite material is coordinated with the beta-diketone structure in butyl methoxy dibenzoyl methane to form a stable six-membered ring structure.
According to the invention, more hydrotalcite oxygen vacancies are constructed by adjusting the roasting temperature and mode, then the butylmethoxydibenzoyl methane is loaded on the hydrotalcite by utilizing the reconstruction effect of the hydrotalcite, so that metal elements on a hydrotalcite laminate are coordinated with beta-diketone structures in the butylmethoxydibenzoyl methane to form a stable six-membered ring structure, the structure can obviously improve the photostability and chemical stability of the butylmethoxydibenzoyl methane by occupying a place in advance, the photodegradation rate is reduced from 15.06% to 4.06% under the same dose of ultraviolet irradiation, and other organic sunscreens are not required to be added, so that the efficacy is ensured, and meanwhile, the human body and environmental safety of finished cosmetics are improved. The mixed solvent of distilled water and ethanol is adopted, so that oxygen vacancies generated by roasting are better reserved, and the coordination of metal elements on the hydrotalcite laminate and beta-diketone structure in butyl methoxy dibenzoyl methane is facilitated to form a stable six-membered ring structure. The invention prepares the butyl methoxy dibenzoyl methane and hydrotalcite into the organic-inorganic composite ultraviolet resistant material, the butyl methoxy dibenzoyl methane and hydrotalcite have the advantages of obviously improving ultraviolet absorption through synergistic effect, along with good biocompatibility and long-term stability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an X-ray diffraction pattern (a: znTi-LDH; b: AVB; c: AVB@ZnTi-LDH) of the composite material prepared in example 1.
FIG. 2 is a solid ultraviolet absorbance spectrum of the AVB@ZnTi-LDH composite material and the physical mixture of AVB and ZnTi-LDH in example 2.
FIG. 3 is a graph showing changes in AVB concentration before and after irradiation with light, wherein the AVB@ZnTi-LDH composite material prepared in example 3 is prepared as a solution with an AVB concentration of 7mg/ml and as an AVB concentration of the same concentration.
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the color change of example 4 when AVB@ZnTi-LDH composite material and AVB were formulated into a solution of the same AVB concentration while adding the same amount of ferric ion solution.
FIG. 5 is a model of AVB@ZnTi-LDH composite material calculated by DFT (blue: ti; purple: zn; red: O; brown: C; white: H).
Detailed Description
Example 1:
1) Preparation of LDH precursor:
4.8g (0.08 mol) of Zn (NO) was precisely weighed 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O、880μL(0.04mol)TiCl 4 And 6g (0.5 mol) of urea were dissolved in 200mL of water,and (3) fully and uniformly stirring the mixture at room temperature, placing the obtained suspension into a hydrothermal reaction kettle, reacting at 130 ℃ for 48 hours, washing with water and ethanol, and vacuum drying for 12 hours to obtain the hydrotalcite precursor.
2) LDH roasting and AVB@LDH composite material preparation:
placing hydrotalcite precursor in a muffle furnace, roasting for 2 hours at 200 ℃, taking 1g and 6g of butyl methoxy dibenzoyl methane from the roasted hydrotalcite, and dissolving the 1g and 6g of butyl methoxy dibenzoyl methane into 100ml of distilled water and ethanol with volume ratio of 1:1 for removing carbon dioxide; 2g of sodium hydroxide and 4.2g of sodium bicarbonate are weighed and dissolved in 100mL of distilled water to obtain a pH regulator, the mixed solution is regulated to 9 by using the pH regulator, and the mixed solution is vigorously stirred for 6 hours at 80 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen, washed by water and ethanol and dried in vacuum for 12 hours to obtain the composite material.
Characterization of the composite material prepared: as can be seen from fig. 1, the synthesized samples have both hydrotalcite and characteristic absorption peaks of butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane, indicating that butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane successfully binds to hydrotalcite.
Example 2:
1) Preparation of LDH precursor:
6g (0.1 mol) of Zn (NO) was precisely weighed 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O、880μL(0.04mol)TiCl 4 And 6g (0.5 mol) of urea is dissolved in 200mL of water, the mixture is fully and uniformly stirred at room temperature, the obtained suspension is placed in a hydrothermal reaction kettle for reaction at 120 ℃ for 50 hours, and then water and ethanol are used for washing, and vacuum drying is carried out for 12 hours to obtain the hydrotalcite precursor.
2) LDH roasting and AVB@LDH composite material preparation:
placing hydrotalcite precursor in a muffle furnace, roasting for 3 hours at 200 ℃, taking 0.8g and 6g of butyl methoxy dibenzoylmethane from the roasted hydrotalcite, and dissolving the hydrotalcite precursor in 100ml of distilled water and ethanol with the volume ratio of 2:1 for removing carbon dioxide; 2g of sodium hydroxide and 4.2g of sodium bicarbonate are weighed and dissolved in 100mL of distilled water to obtain a pH regulator, the mixed solution is regulated to 10 by using the pH regulator, and the mixed solution is vigorously stirred for 6 hours at 80 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen, washed by water and ethanol and dried in vacuum for 12 hours to obtain the composite material.
As can be seen from fig. 2, the ultraviolet absorption of the composite material is obviously higher than that of the physical mixing of hydrotalcite and butyl methoxy dibenzoyl methane in equal proportion, which indicates that the composite material can achieve the synergistic effect of the hydrotalcite and butyl methoxy dibenzoyl methane.
Example 3:
1) Preparation of LDH precursor:
accurately weighing 7.2g (0.12 mmol) of Zn (NO) 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O、880μL(0.04mol)TiCl 4 And 6g (0.5 mol) of urea is dissolved in 200mL of water, the mixture is fully and uniformly stirred at room temperature, the obtained suspension is placed in a hydrothermal reaction kettle for reaction at 130 ℃ for 48 hours, and then water and ethanol are used for washing, and vacuum drying is carried out for 12 hours to obtain the hydrotalcite precursor.
2) LDH roasting and AVB@LDH composite material preparation:
placing hydrotalcite precursor in a muffle furnace, roasting for 2 hours at 300 ℃, taking 0.6g and 6g of butyl methoxy dibenzoylmethane from the roasted hydrotalcite, and dissolving the hydrotalcite precursor in 100ml of distilled water and ethanol with the volume ratio of 3:1 for removing carbon dioxide; 2g of sodium hydroxide and 4.2g of sodium bicarbonate are weighed and dissolved in 100mL of distilled water to obtain a pH regulator, the mixed solution is regulated to 10 by using the pH regulator, and the mixed solution is vigorously stirred for 6 hours at 80 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen, washed by water and ethanol and dried in vacuum for 12 hours to obtain the composite material.
The photo stability of the samples was studied, and different samples were prepared as solutions having the same AVB concentration, and the AVB concentrations before and after uv irradiation were detected. As can be seen from fig. 3, the degradation rate of the composite material is reduced compared to butyl methoxydibenzoyl under uv irradiation, which is caused by the more stable six-membered ring structure formed by the β -diketone structure of butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane and hydrotalcite.
Example 4:
1) Preparation of LDH precursor:
accurately weighing 7.2g (0.12 mmol) of Zn (NO) 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O、880μL(0.04mol)TiCl 4 And 6g (0.5 mol) of urea is dissolved in 200mL of water, the mixture is fully and uniformly stirred at room temperature, the obtained suspension is placed in a hydrothermal reaction kettle for reaction at 130 ℃ for 48 hours, and then water and ethanol are used for washing, and vacuum drying is carried out for 12 hours to obtain the hydrotalcite precursor.
2) LDH roasting and AVB@LDH composite material preparation:
placing hydrotalcite precursor in a muffle furnace, roasting for 3 hours at 300 ℃, taking 1g and 6g of butyl methoxy dibenzoyl methane from the roasted hydrotalcite, and dissolving the 1g and 6g of butyl methoxy dibenzoyl methane into 100ml of distilled water with the volume ratio of 4:1 for removing carbon dioxide and ethanol; 2g of sodium hydroxide and 4.2g of sodium bicarbonate are weighed and dissolved in 100mL of distilled water to obtain a pH regulator, the mixed solution is regulated to 9 by using the pH regulator, and the mixed solution is vigorously stirred for 6 hours at 80 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen, washed by water and ethanol and dried in vacuum for 12 hours to obtain the composite material.
The chemical stability of the sample was studied and butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane reacted with ferric ion to form a reddish brown material. Samples were prepared as solutions of the same AVB concentration, and equal amounts of iron ions were added to the solutions, respectively. As shown in fig. 4, the chemical stability of butyl methoxy dibenzoyl methane in the composite material is improved, because the beta-diketone structure of butyl methoxy dibenzoyl methane and hydrotalcite form a stable six-membered ring structure, the reaction with ferric ions is reduced, and the phenomenon that the ferric ions are easy to change color, which is plagued for a long time, is solved; FIG. 5 simulates the course of AVB@ZnTi-LDH synthesis by computational chemistry, when the beta-diketone structure of butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane coordinates with the exposed metal on hydrotalcite containing oxygen vacancies, forming a six membered ring, the course of the reaction being exothermic, indicating that this mode of binding is reasonable.

Claims (7)

1. A method for stabilizing butyl methoxy dibenzoylmethane as an organic sunscreen agent, which is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
A. zinc nitrate and TiCl 4 Dissolving urea in water, transferring into a hydrothermal reaction kettle, reacting at 100-130 ℃ for 47-50h, washing with water and ethanol, and vacuum drying to obtain hydrotalcite precursor;
B. placing the hydrotalcite precursor in a muffle furnace, and roasting for 2-3h at 200-400 ℃;
C. dispersing hydrotalcite containing oxygen vacancy obtained by roasting into a mixed solvent of distilled water and ethanol for removing carbon dioxide, adjusting the pH to 9-10 by using a pH regulator, stirring and reacting for 6-8 hours at 60-80 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen, washing with water and ethanol, and vacuum drying to obtain the butyl methoxy dibenzoylmethane and hydrotalcite composite material.
2. The process of claim 1 wherein the zinc nitrate and TiCl 4 The molar ratio of (2) to (3) to (1).
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of urea to zinc nitrate is 2-7:1.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the volume ratio of distilled water to ethanol from which carbon dioxide is removed is 5-1:1.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the firing is at a rate of greater than 50 ℃/min.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the pH adjuster is an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide and sodium bicarbonate.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the metal element on the hydrotalcite laminate in the composite material coordinates with the β -diketone structure in butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane to form a stable six-membered ring structure.
CN202311762973.4A 2023-12-20 2023-12-20 Method for stabilizing organic sun-screening agent butyl methoxy dibenzoyl methane Pending CN117731545A (en)

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