CN117720732A - Preparation method of phenolic hydroxyl-terminated modified polysiloxane and toughening application of phenolic hydroxyl-terminated modified polysiloxane in epoxy plastic packaging material - Google Patents

Preparation method of phenolic hydroxyl-terminated modified polysiloxane and toughening application of phenolic hydroxyl-terminated modified polysiloxane in epoxy plastic packaging material Download PDF

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CN117720732A
CN117720732A CN202311777284.0A CN202311777284A CN117720732A CN 117720732 A CN117720732 A CN 117720732A CN 202311777284 A CN202311777284 A CN 202311777284A CN 117720732 A CN117720732 A CN 117720732A
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phenolic hydroxyl
modified polysiloxane
toughening
terminated modified
polysiloxane
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CN202311777284.0A
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陈友德
刘建
曹二平
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Ablestik Shanghai Ltd
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Ablestik Shanghai Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a phenolic hydroxyl-terminated modified polysiloxane and a preparation method thereof, and the application of the phenolic hydroxyl-terminated modified polysiloxane in epoxy plastic packaging materials is studied. The invention prepares the low-modulus epoxy plastic package material by autonomously synthesizing the polysiloxane modified by the terminal phenolic hydroxyl, and then mixing the polysiloxane serving as a toughening aid with epoxy resin, a curing agent, a catalyst and other functional aids. The prepared phenolic hydroxyl-terminated modified polysiloxane is used for toughening the epoxy plastic packaging material, provides an effective method for the low-stress technology of the epoxy plastic packaging material, and has good application prospect in the aspect of improving the reliability of plastic packaging devices.

Description

Preparation method of phenolic hydroxyl-terminated modified polysiloxane and toughening application of phenolic hydroxyl-terminated modified polysiloxane in epoxy plastic packaging material
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of semiconductor packaging materials, and particularly relates to preparation of phenolic hydroxyl-terminated modified polysiloxane and toughening application of the phenolic hydroxyl-terminated modified polysiloxane in an epoxy plastic packaging material.
Background
The epoxy resin has good mechanical strength, bonding property, heat resistance, electrical property and molding processability, and meanwhile, the synthetic cost is low, so that the epoxy resin becomes one of the main materials of the epoxy plastic packaging material for the current semiconductor packaging. However, the epoxy plastic packaging material has the defects of higher internal stress, high crosslinking density after the epoxy resin is cured, high brittleness, poor toughness and the like, and the application of the epoxy plastic packaging material is limited to a certain extent.
In recent years, semiconductors are being developed towards high integration, chips are larger, wires are finer, devices are lighter, thinner and miniaturized, and comprehensive performance and reliability of the EMC materials are also required to be higher, wherein stress is an important factor affecting the packaging reliability of the EMC materials. On one hand, the internal stress is too large, so that the bonding wires are easy to break, and the bonding wires are easy to be detached from the chip metal wiring; for large scale integrated circuits, excessive internal stress can also lead to misalignment of metal wiring and silicon chip cracking; in addition, excessive internal stress may cause cracking of the chip passivation film, and in severe cases may even crack EMC and delaminate from the frame.
The side group epoxy modified polysiloxane is widely applied to EMC materials for semiconductor packaging as a common stress modification auxiliary agent, but the stress reduction effect is limited, and the possible reasons are as follows: (a) The specificity of the EMC formula, the molar ratio of epoxy groups of the epoxy resin to hydroxyl groups in the phenolic curing agent is generally greater than 1, so that the probability of participation of the epoxy modified polysiloxane with side groups in the reaction is reduced; (b) Even if the epoxy groups on the pendant polysiloxane groups participate in the reaction, they may only ultimately hang on the resulting crosslinked network structure due to steric reasons, both of which greatly impair the stress reducing effect of the pendant epoxy-modified polysiloxane. In the current trend of high reliability requirements for packaging devices, the side group epoxy modified polysiloxane cannot meet the requirements in many application scenes. The design and preparation of the novel functional toughening additive with excellent performance and capability of reducing the stress (modulus) of the EMC material to a greater extent is a difficult problem before the design and preparation of the novel functional toughening additive, and has great challenges.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the polysiloxane modified by the terminal phenolic hydroxyl groups, which is modified by the terminal phenolic hydroxyl groups with higher reactivity, so that the modified new material has better toughening effect in EMC, and the application range of the EMC material for semiconductor packaging is widened.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a terminal phenolic hydroxyl modified polysiloxane has a chemical structural formula selected from one of I and II:
wherein n represents the number of repeating units and the value range is an integer between 0 and 50.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a process for preparing a terminal phenolic hydroxyl group-modified polysiloxane of the above two structural formulas, comprising the following steps.
The synthesis of structural formula I comprises the following synthesis steps:
polysiloxane containing terminal hydrogen and chloroplatinic acid (H) 2 PtCl·6H 2 O) and a trace amount of polymerization inhibitor p-hydroxyanisole (MEHQ) are added into a 500ml three-necked round bottom flask containing tetrahydrofuran, the three-necked round bottom flask is provided with a stirrer, a dropping funnel and a reflux condensing device, and the substances are heated under stirring; 2-methoxy-4- (2-propenyl) phenol (eugenol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran and added dropwise through a dropping funnel; after the reaction, volatile matters were removed under reduced pressure to obtain a pale yellow liquid product.
The synthesis of structural formula II comprises the following synthesis steps:
polysiloxane containing terminal hydrogen and chloroplatinic acid (H) 2 PtCl·6H 2 O) and a trace amount of polymerization inhibitor p-hydroxyanisole (MEHQ) are added into a 500ml three-necked round bottom flask containing tetrahydrofuran, the three-necked round bottom flask is provided with a stirrer, a dropping funnel and a reflux condensing device, and the substances are heated under stirring; dissolving 4-allyloxyphenol in tetrahydrofuran and adding dropwise through a dropping funnel; after the reaction, volatile matters were removed under reduced pressure to obtain a pale yellow liquid product.
The invention further aims to provide toughening application of the phenolic hydroxyl-terminated modified polysiloxane in an epoxy plastic package material, and the technical aim is achieved through the following technical scheme.
The terminal phenolic hydroxyl modified polysiloxane is used as a toughening aid, is mixed with epoxy resin, a phenolic resin curing agent, a catalyst and other functional aids, and then an epoxy plastic package (EMC) is prepared, so that the toughening effect of the terminal phenolic hydroxyl polysiloxane on the EMC material is researched.
Preferably, the epoxy resin is selected from any one or a combination of the following structures:
preferably, the phenolic resin curing agent is selected from any one or a combination of the following structures:
preferably, the structure of the catalyst is selected from any one or more of imidazole and derivatives thereof, organic amine compounds, triphenylphosphine and derivatives thereof, and phosphonium salt compounds.
Preferably, the composition of the formulation is as follows:
preferably, the specific production steps of the preparation comprise the following production steps:
(a) Uniformly mixing epoxy resin, phenolic resin curing agent, catalyst, toughening agent and other functional auxiliary agents by a high-speed stirrer to obtain a premix;
(b) And further kneading and mixing the premix by a double screw extruder, and cooling and crushing the extrudate to prepare the EMC material.
Detailed Description
In order to gain an improved understanding of the nature and meaning of the present invention, it will be further explained in connection with specific embodiments and it is necessary to point out here that: the following examples are given for the purpose of illustration only and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, since numerous insubstantial modifications and adaptations of the invention to those skilled in the art in light of the present disclosure or to methods are within the scope of the invention.
Example 1:
(1) Synthesis of structural formula i:
400g of polysiloxane having a hydrogen content of 0.17% and chloroplatinic acid (H) 2 PtCl·6H 2 O;15 ppm) and 2 drops of polymerization inhibitor para-hydroxyanisole (MEHQ) were added to a 500ml three-necked round bottom flask containing tetrahydrofuran, the three-necked round bottom flask being equipped with a stirrer, a dropping funnel and a reflux condenser, the above substances being heated to 60℃under stirring; 112g of 2-methoxy-4- (2-propenyl) phenol (eugenol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran and added dropwise through a dropping funnel; after 8h of reaction, volatile substances are removed under reduced pressure to obtain a pale yellow liquid product, and the molecular formula of the pale yellow liquid product is as follows:
(2) Preparation of Epoxy Molding Compound (EMC)
According to the following table formulation, crystalline SiO 2 The filler, EOCN epoxy resin, OCN phenolic resin curing agent, triphenylphosphine catalyst, toughening agent (structural formula I) and other functional auxiliary agents are uniformly mixed by a high-speed stirrer, the mixture is kneaded and mixed by a double-screw extruder, the discharging temperature is controlled to be not higher than 118 ℃, the mixture is cooled by a calender and a cooling belt after being discharged, and then the mixture is crushed by a crusher to obtain a powdery sample 1, and the sample 1 is subjected to performance test analysis.
Example 2:
(1) Synthesizing a structural formula II:
hydrogen content was set to 0.17%400g of polysiloxane, chloroplatinic acid (H) 2 PtCl·6H 2 O;15 ppm) and 2 drops of polymerization inhibitor para-hydroxyanisole (MEHQ) were added to a 500ml three-necked round bottom flask containing tetrahydrofuran, the three-necked round bottom flask being equipped with a stirrer, a dropping funnel and a reflux condenser, the above substances being heated to 60℃under stirring; 103g of 4-allyloxyphenol was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran and added dropwise via a dropping funnel; after 8h of reaction, volatile substances are removed under reduced pressure to obtain a pale yellow liquid product, and the molecular formula of the pale yellow liquid product is as follows:
(2) Preparation of Epoxy Molding Compound (EMC)
According to the following table formulation, crystalline SiO 2 The filler, EOCN epoxy resin, OCN phenolic resin curing agent, triphenylphosphine catalyst, toughening agent (structural formula II) and other functional auxiliary agents are uniformly mixed by a high-speed stirrer, the mixture is further kneaded and mixed by a double-screw extruder, the discharging temperature is controlled to be not higher than 118 ℃, the mixture is cooled by a calender and a cooling belt after being discharged, and then the mixture is crushed by a crusher to obtain a powdery sample 2, and the sample 2 is subjected to performance test analysis.
Composition of the components Sample 2
Packing material 82
Epoxy resin and phenolic hardener 15.5
Catalyst 0.4
Toughening agent 0.3: structure II
Others 1.8
Comparative example:
(1) Toughening agent-side group epoxy modified polysiloxane
Purchased from japanese daokannin; trade name: SF 8421EG fluid; CAS number: 556-67-2.
(2) Preparation of Epoxy Molding Compound (EMC)
According to the following table formulation, crystalline SiO 2 The filler, EOCN epoxy resin, OCN phenolic resin curing agent, triphenylphosphine catalyst, toughening agent (dakangning 8421) and other functional auxiliary agents are uniformly mixed by a high-speed stirrer, and are further kneaded and mixed by a double-screw extruder, the discharging temperature is controlled to be not higher than 118 ℃, the discharged materials are cooled by a calender and a cooling belt, and then crushed by a crusher to obtain a powdery sample 3, and the sample 3 is subjected to performance test analysis.
Composition of the components Sample 3
Packing material 82
Epoxy resin and phenolic hardener 15.5
Catalyst 0.4
Toughening agent 0.3: daokanning 8421
Others 1.8
The EMC performance evaluation results prepared in examples and comparative examples are shown in the following table:
from the comparison of the data of the sample 1, the sample 2 and the sample 3 in the table, compared with the sample 3, the modulus of the sample 1 and the sample 2 is obviously reduced, which indicates that the terminal phenolic hydroxyl group modified polysiloxane has better toughening effect than the traditional side group epoxy modified polysiloxane; meanwhile, the modulus data of the sample 1 and the sample 2 are compared, and the modulus of the sample 2 is lower, namely the toughening effect is better than that of the sample 1, which is attributed to the fact that the benzene ring of the structure of the sample 2 has no methoxy substituent group, and the reactivity of phenol is higher. In summary, the phenolic hydroxyl-terminated modified polysiloxane has excellent toughening effect in EMC materials for semiconductor encapsulation.

Claims (9)

1. The phenolic hydroxyl-terminated modified polysiloxane is characterized in that the polysiloxane has a chemical structural formula selected from one of I and II:
wherein n represents the number of repeating units and the value range is an integer between 0 and 50.
2. A method for preparing a phenolic hydroxyl-terminated modified polysiloxane, which is characterized in that the synthesis of the structural formula I comprises the following synthesis steps:
polysiloxane containing terminal hydrogen and chloroplatinic acid (H) 2 PtCl·6H 2 O) and a trace amount of polymerization inhibitor p-hydroxyanisole (MEHQ) are added into a 500ml three-necked round bottom flask containing tetrahydrofuran, the three-necked round bottom flask is provided with a stirrer, a dropping funnel and a reflux condensing device, and the substances are heated under stirring; 2-methoxy-4- (2-propenyl) phenol (eugenol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran and added dropwise through a dropping funnel; after the reaction, volatile matters were removed under reduced pressure to obtain a pale yellow liquid product.
3. A preparation method of phenolic hydroxyl-terminated modified polysiloxane is characterized in that the synthesis of the structural formula II comprises the following synthesis steps:
polysiloxane containing terminal hydrogen and chloroplatinic acid (H) 2 PtCl·6H 2 O) and a trace amount of polymerization inhibitor p-hydroxyanisole (MEHQ) are added into a 500ml three-necked round bottom flask containing tetrahydrofuran, the three-necked round bottom flask is provided with a stirrer, a dropping funnel and a reflux condensing device, and the substances are heated under stirring; dissolving 4-allyloxyphenol in tetrahydrofuran and adding dropwise through a dropping funnel; after the reaction, volatile matters were removed under reduced pressure to obtain a pale yellow liquid product.
4. The toughening application of the phenolic hydroxyl-terminated modified polysiloxane in the epoxy molding compound is characterized in that the phenolic hydroxyl-terminated modified polysiloxane in claim 1 is mixed with epoxy resin, phenolic resin curing agent, catalyst and other functional auxiliary agents, and then the Epoxy Molding Compound (EMC) is obtained through production.
5. The toughening application of the phenolic hydroxyl-terminated modified polysiloxane in the epoxy molding compound of claim 4, wherein the epoxy resin is selected from any one or a combination of the following structures:
6. the toughening application of the phenolic hydroxyl-terminated modified polysiloxane in the epoxy molding compound of claim 4, wherein the phenolic resin curing agent is selected from any one or a combination of the following structures:
7. the toughening application of the phenolic hydroxyl-terminated modified polysiloxane in the epoxy molding compound, according to claim 4, wherein the structure of the catalyst is selected from any one or more of imidazole and derivatives thereof, organic amine compounds, triphenylphosphine and derivatives thereof, and phosphonium salt compounds.
8. The toughening application of the phenolic hydroxyl terminated modified polysiloxane in the epoxy plastic packaging material according to claim 4, wherein the formula comprises the following components:
and (3) filling: 82 parts;
epoxy resin and phenolic curing agent: 15.5 parts;
catalyst: 0.4 parts;
toughening agent: 0.3 part of toughening agent which is one of terminal phenolic hydroxyl modified polysiloxane of a structural formula I and terminal phenolic hydroxyl modified polysiloxane of a structural formula II;
other functional auxiliaries: 1.8 parts.
9. The toughening application of the phenolic hydroxyl-terminated modified polysiloxane in the epoxy plastic packaging material according to claim 4, wherein the specific production steps of the preparation comprise the following production steps:
(a) Uniformly mixing epoxy resin, phenolic resin curing agent, catalyst, toughening agent and other functional auxiliary agents by a high-speed stirrer to obtain a premix;
(b) And further kneading and mixing the premix by a double screw extruder, and cooling and crushing the extrudate to prepare the EMC material.
CN202311777284.0A 2023-12-22 2023-12-22 Preparation method of phenolic hydroxyl-terminated modified polysiloxane and toughening application of phenolic hydroxyl-terminated modified polysiloxane in epoxy plastic packaging material Pending CN117720732A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN202311777284.0A CN117720732A (en) 2023-12-22 2023-12-22 Preparation method of phenolic hydroxyl-terminated modified polysiloxane and toughening application of phenolic hydroxyl-terminated modified polysiloxane in epoxy plastic packaging material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311777284.0A CN117720732A (en) 2023-12-22 2023-12-22 Preparation method of phenolic hydroxyl-terminated modified polysiloxane and toughening application of phenolic hydroxyl-terminated modified polysiloxane in epoxy plastic packaging material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117720732A true CN117720732A (en) 2024-03-19

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CN202311777284.0A Pending CN117720732A (en) 2023-12-22 2023-12-22 Preparation method of phenolic hydroxyl-terminated modified polysiloxane and toughening application of phenolic hydroxyl-terminated modified polysiloxane in epoxy plastic packaging material

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