CN117717006A - Cultivation management system and method - Google Patents
Cultivation management system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN117717006A CN117717006A CN202311638982.2A CN202311638982A CN117717006A CN 117717006 A CN117717006 A CN 117717006A CN 202311638982 A CN202311638982 A CN 202311638982A CN 117717006 A CN117717006 A CN 117717006A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/70—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry
Abstract
The invention provides a cultivation management system and a method, which belong to the technical field of cultivation, wherein the system comprises a feeding and raising area, a water feeding and raising area, a column division and flow distribution area and a detection area, wherein the column division and flow distribution area is communicated with the detection area through a second weighing one-way entrance door, the column division and flow distribution area is provided with a column division and flow distribution one-way exit door, the system also comprises a monitoring module, a raising control module, a raising management module and a column division control module, and the method comprises the following steps: individual characteristic data of livestock are collected, feeding and drinking of the livestock are controlled in a timing and quantitative mode, individual feeding data and individual drinking data of the livestock are recorded, growth conditions of the livestock individuals are determined based on the individual characteristic data, the individual feeding data and the individual drinking data, and opening and closing of the second weighing one-way entrance door and the split-flow one-way exit door are controlled based on the growth conditions of the livestock individuals. The invention reduces the breeding cost, improves the breeding efficiency, and can realize the fine and large-scale breeding and management of livestock.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation, in particular to a cultivation management system and method.
Background
In the traditional breeding industry, the growth information of livestock is collected mainly in a time-sharing and concentrated mode, the livestock is led out of a fence in a concentrated mode usually in a manual mode, characteristic parameters such as weight, body shape and the like are extracted, then the livestock is partitioned, the process is easy to cause stress physiological reaction of the livestock, the time for out of the fence is prolonged, and diseases are caused by heavy weight. The traditional cultivation mode has large resource consumption on people, objects and the like, the enterprise operation cost is high, the working efficiency is low, and the fine and large-scale cultivation management on livestock is difficult to realize.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a breeding management system and method, which are used for solving the defects that in the prior art, the livestock are subjected to colony measurement and column division in a manual mode, the cost is high, the working efficiency is low, and the refinement and large-scale breeding management of the livestock are difficult to realize.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a farming management system comprising a feeding area, a water feeding area, a split-flow area and a detection area, wherein the feeding area is communicated with the water feeding area through a drinking water one-way outlet door so that livestock can enter the feeding area from the water feeding area, the feeding area is communicated with the split-flow area through a first weighing one-way inlet door so that livestock can enter the split-flow area from the feeding area, the split-flow area is communicated with the detection area through a second weighing one-way inlet door so that livestock can enter the detection area from the split-flow area, and the detection area is communicated with the water feeding area through a weighing one-way outlet door so that livestock can enter the water feeding area from the detection area; the split-column split-flow area is provided with a split-column split-flow one-way outlet door so that livestock can be split out of the split-column split-flow area;
the breeding management system further comprises a monitoring module, a breeding control module, a breeding management module and a column dividing control module, wherein the monitoring module is used for collecting individual characteristic data of livestock, the breeding control module is used for controlling feeding and drinking of the livestock at fixed time and fixed quantity, individual feeding data and individual drinking data of the livestock are recorded, the breeding management module is used for determining growth conditions of the livestock individuals based on the individual characteristic data, the individual feeding data and the individual drinking data, and the column dividing control module is used for controlling opening and closing of the second weighing one-way inlet door and the column dividing one-way outlet door so as to divide the livestock into columns.
In some embodiments, the individual characteristic data includes weight data, body temperature data, image data, and video data of livestock individuals, the monitoring module includes a first monitoring unit and a second monitoring unit,
the first monitoring unit is arranged in the detection area and is used for collecting the weight data and the body temperature data;
the feeding raising area and the water feeding raising area are both provided with the second monitoring unit, and the second monitoring unit is used for collecting the image data and the video data.
In some embodiments, the feeding control module comprises a feed delivery unit and a drinking water control unit,
the feed throwing unit is used for controlling the feed of the feeding area at fixed time and fixed quantity and recording individual feeding data of livestock;
the drinking water control unit is used for controlling drinking water of the water feeding and raising area at fixed time and fixed quantity and recording individual drinking water data of livestock.
In some embodiments, the monitoring module and the feeding control module each include a card reading unit for identifying ear tag information of the livestock.
In some embodiments, the second weighing unidirectional inlet door, the weighing unidirectional outlet door and the split-flow unidirectional outlet door are all unidirectionally opened and closed by a servo motor control, and the first weighing unidirectional inlet door and the drinking unidirectional outlet door are unidirectionally opened by an external force and closed by a dead weight.
In some embodiments, the system further comprises a host server unit, a data communication unit, a remote cloud storage unit and a mobile terminal,
the upper computer server unit is used for storing the individual characteristic data, the individual feeding data and the individual drinking water data;
the data communication unit is used for transmitting the individual characteristic data, the individual feeding data and the individual drinking water data to the remote cloud storage unit and the mobile terminal.
In some embodiments, the feeding management module comprises an expert database unit for determining the individual growth and development of the livestock based on the individual characteristic data, individual feeding data and individual drinking data.
In a second aspect, the present invention also provides a cultivation management method, which is applied to the cultivation management system as described in any one of the above, and includes:
collecting individual characteristic data of target livestock;
timing and quantitatively controlling feeding and drinking of the target livestock, and recording individual feeding data and individual drinking data of the target livestock;
determining a growth of the target livestock based on the individual characteristic data, individual eating data, and individual drinking data;
and controlling the opening and closing of the second weighing one-way entrance door and the split-flow one-way exit door based on the growth condition of the target livestock so as to split the target livestock.
In some embodiments, the controlling the opening and closing of the second weighted one-way entry gate and the split-gate based on the growth of the target livestock includes:
under the condition that the target livestock grow normally, after the target livestock are monitored to enter the split-flow area, controlling the second weighing one-way entrance door to be opened, and controlling the split-flow one-way exit door to be closed so that the target livestock enter the detection area through the second weighing one-way entrance door;
and under the condition that the growth of the target livestock is abnormal, after the target livestock is monitored to enter the split-flow area, controlling the second weighing one-way entrance door to be closed and controlling the split-flow one-way exit door to be opened so as to enable the target livestock to be split out through the split-flow one-way exit door.
In some embodiments, the individual characteristic data includes weight data, body temperature data, image data, and video data of the target livestock individual.
The invention provides a breeding management system and a method, wherein the system comprises a feeding breeding area, a water feeding breeding area, a split flow area and a detection area which are mutually communicated, wherein the split flow area and the detection area are communicated through a second weighing one-way entrance door, and the split flow area is provided with a split flow one-way exit door.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the following description will briefly explain the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a cultivation management system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic diagram of a cultivation management system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a third schematic diagram of a cultivation management system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a cultivation management method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by the present invention.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The traditional breeding industry usually adopts an artificial mode to feed and manage livestock, so that the resource consumption of people, objects and the like is high, the fine feeding and management are difficult, and once the scale of the livestock breaks through, the traditional breeding method can seriously influence the operation cost and the working efficiency of enterprises. Along with the rapid development of the fields of green breeding, new livestock variety breeding, modern pasture technological innovation and the like, how to utilize informatization and intelligent technical means to realize full-period tracking type service and management of livestock in the breeding process and achieve the aim of precise breeding is a problem to be solved in the optimization and upgrading process of the traditional breeding industry. At present, the intelligent cultivation equipment field is developed rapidly, but most products have low functionalization degree and unhealthy systems, and the problems existing in the cultivation industry cannot be effectively met.
The system further comprises a monitoring module, a feeding control module, a feeding management module and a split control module, wherein individual characteristic data of livestock can be acquired through the monitoring module, individual feeding data and individual drinking water data of the livestock are recorded through the feeding control module, data processing is carried out through the feeding management module, whether the livestock grow normally or not can be judged according to the processed data, and accordingly opening and closing of the second weighing one-way inlet door and the split one-way outlet door can be controlled through the split control module according to the growth condition of the livestock, and split distribution can be carried out on the livestock. The invention can reduce the cultivation operation cost, improve the cultivation efficiency, realize the fine cultivation and management of livestock and facilitate the large-scale cultivation of livestock.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a cultivation management system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, there is provided a farming management system including a feeding area, a water feeding area, a split-flow area, and a detection area, the feeding area being in communication with the water feeding area through a drinking water one-way outlet door to enable livestock to enter the feeding area from the water feeding area, the feeding area being in communication with the split-flow area through a first weighing one-way inlet door to enable livestock to enter the split-flow area from the feeding area, the split-flow area and the detection area being in communication through a second weighing one-way inlet door to enable livestock to enter the detection area from the split-flow area, the detection area being in communication with the water feeding area through a weighing one-way outlet door to enable livestock to enter the water feeding area from the detection area; the split-flow area is provided with a split-flow one-way outlet door to enable livestock to be split out of the split-flow area.
Wherein the livestock can be sheep, pig, donkey, cattle, horse, goose, etc.
Optionally, the circumference of the feeding raising area, the water feeding raising area, the fence dividing area and the detecting area are all provided with fences made of carbon steel materials.
Alternatively, the drinking water one-way outlet door, the first weighing one-way inlet door, the second weighing one-way inlet door, the weighing one-way outlet door, the split-column split one-way outlet door may be a mechanical one-way door, such as a swivel door that can only be rotated in one direction.
It should be noted that, the one-way outlet door of drinking water, the one-way inlet door of first weighing, the one-way inlet door of second weighing, the one-way outlet door of split-flow are the one-way door, can realize controlling the business turn over and the circulation of livestock, make the livestock can remove in order between different regions.
In the embodiment of the invention, livestock can enter the split flow area from the feeding area, the livestock entering the split flow area can enter the detection area through the second weighing one-way entrance door, and can also be split by the split flow one-way exit door, and by controlling the opening and closing of the second weighing one-way entrance door and the split flow one-way exit door, the livestock which grows abnormally can be split, so that the livestock which grows normally can enter the feeding area from the water feeding area in sequence, then enter the split flow area and the detection area, and return to the water feeding area from the detection area to move in a circulating path, thereby being convenient for carrying out untimely information acquisition on the livestock, realizing automatic split of the livestock and improving the cultivation management efficiency.
FIG. 2 is a second schematic diagram of a cultivation management system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 2, there is provided a farming management system 200, which includes a monitoring module 210, a farming control module 220, a farming management module 230 and a split control module 240, wherein the monitoring module 210 is used for collecting individual characteristic data of livestock, the farming control module 220 is used for controlling feeding and drinking of the livestock at fixed time and fixed quantity, individual feeding data and individual drinking data of the livestock are recorded, the farming management module 230 is used for determining growth conditions of the livestock individuals based on the individual characteristic data, the individual feeding data and the individual drinking data, and the split control module 240 is used for controlling opening and closing of a second weighing one-way inlet door and a split one-way outlet door based on growth conditions of the livestock individuals so as to split the livestock.
FIG. 3 is a third schematic diagram of a cultivation management system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 3, there is provided a farming management system including a first monitoring unit 211, a second monitoring unit 212, a feed throwing unit 221, a drinking water control unit 222, a farming management module 230 and a split control module 240, the first monitoring unit 211 being used for collecting weight data and body temperature data of individual livestock, the second monitoring unit 212 being used for collecting image data and video data of individual livestock, the feed throwing unit 221 being used for timing and quantitatively controlling feeding of the livestock, recording individual feeding data of the livestock, the drinking water control unit 222 being used for timing and quantitatively controlling drinking water of the livestock, recording individual drinking water data of the livestock, the farming management module 230 being used for determining growth conditions of the individual livestock based on individual characteristic data, individual feeding data and individual drinking water data, the split control module 240 being used for controlling opening and closing of a second weighing one-way inlet door and a split one-way outlet door based on growth conditions of the individual livestock to split the livestock.
The normal fence entrance is a second weighing one-way entrance door, the problem fence entrance is a fence dividing one-way exit door, and abnormal livestock are manually interfered after the problem fence entrance is divided.
Optionally, the system further comprises an upper computer server and a mobile phone mobile terminal APP, and the system can be monitored.
It can be understood that the key information of the livestock can be obtained in real time through the modules/units, so that accurate management and care can be facilitated according to the actual situations of individual livestock. The intelligent and data management mode of the cultivation management system can improve cultivation efficiency, reduce cost, improve cultivation environment and promote health level of livestock.
In some embodiments, the individual characteristic data comprises weight data, body temperature data, image data, and video data of livestock individuals, the monitoring module 210 comprises a first monitoring unit 211 and a second monitoring unit 212,
the first monitoring unit 211 is disposed in the detection area and is used for acquiring weight data and body temperature data;
the feeding and water feeding areas are provided with a second monitoring unit 212, and the second monitoring unit 212 is used for collecting image data and video data.
Optionally, the first monitoring unit 211 includes a weighing unit for acquiring weight data of the livestock and a temperature measuring unit for acquiring body temperature data of the livestock.
After the livestock individuals are weighed, in order to prevent the plurality of the individuals from weighing, the second weighing one-way entrance door is closed, meanwhile, the infrared temperature measurement is started, the body temperature of the individuals is measured, and after the weighing is completed, the weighing one-way exit door is opened, and the livestock individuals are weighed.
Alternatively, multiple temperature probes may be used to measure temperature at multiple points on the animal, and an average value calculated to improve the accuracy of the body temperature measurement.
It should be noted that, for livestock with fewer hairs, such as pigs, the skin temperature can be used as reference data of the reference body temperature, and for livestock with more hairs, such as cattle, horses, etc., the skin temperature measurement is ineffective, and the skin temperature measurement is not needed.
Optionally, the accuracy of weighing the livestock can be adjusted according to the requirements of the livestock farm, and after the weighing is completed, the weight data can be uploaded to a local server or a cloud platform management system interface.
Optionally, a plurality of high-definition cameras are arranged in the feeding area and the water feeding area, so that multi-angle video monitoring can be carried out on livestock.
It can be understood that the body weight data and the body temperature data collected by the first monitoring unit can help monitor the health condition of livestock, and the image data and the video data collected by the second monitoring unit can help monitor the behavior activities of livestock, so that scientific basis is provided for fine feeding and management.
In some embodiments, the feeding control module 220 includes a feed delivery unit 221 and a drinking water control unit 222,
a feed delivery unit 221 for performing timing and quantitative control on feed in the feeding area, and recording individual feeding data of livestock;
the drinking water control unit 222 is used for controlling drinking water of the water feeding and raising area at fixed time and fixed quantity, and recording individual drinking water data of livestock.
It can be understood that the fodder delivery unit can record individual feeding data of livestock, the drinking water control unit can record individual drinking water data of livestock, and through recording individual feeding data and drinking water data and combining with other monitoring data, data analysis can be carried out, the feeding condition and the growth condition of livestock are known, and a manager can make scientific management decisions, such as adjusting a feeding plan, improving a feeding environment and the like, so that the feeding efficiency and the health level of the livestock can be improved.
It can be understood that the timing and quantitative control of the feed and the water can be realized through the feed throwing unit and the water drinking control unit, so that the livestock can be ensured to obtain proper feed and water in proper time, excessive throwing can be avoided, the waste of resources is reduced, the raising cost is reduced, the normal feeding habit and the nutrition intake of the livestock can be maintained, and the raising effect is improved.
In some embodiments, the monitoring module 210 and the feeding control module 220 each include a card reading unit for identifying tag information of the livestock.
Wherein, the ear tag is a device for identifying and tracking the identity and information of livestock, and is usually worn on the ears of livestock, and each ear tag is provided with a unique number or identification code for distinguishing different livestock individuals; the ear tag information may include a number and stock base information such as breed, sex, date of birth, etc.
Alternatively, the card reading unit may be a radio frequency card reading unit.
Optionally, the first monitoring unit may include a card reading unit, so as to facilitate identification of the livestock individuals, thereby obtaining weight data and body temperature data of the livestock individuals; the second monitoring unit may include a card reading unit to facilitate identification of livestock individuals in the acquired image data and video data.
Alternatively, the feed delivery unit may comprise a card reading unit for facilitating determination of individual feeding data of the livestock, and the drinking water control unit may comprise a card reading unit for facilitating determination of individual drinking water data of the livestock.
Optionally, the ear tag information read by the card reading unit may be associated with other monitoring data, for example, associating the body temperature, body weight, feeding, drinking water, etc. of the livestock individual, so that health condition assessment, growth trend analysis, etc. may be performed on the livestock individual.
Optionally, livestock individuals can be identified according to the ear tag information, and feeding parameters such as feed ration, water intake control and the like can be adjusted, so that the feeding effect and the resource utilization efficiency are improved.
It can be understood that the card reading unit can accurately read the number or the identification code on the ear tag, ensure accurate identification of the identity of livestock, avoid confusion and error, and ensure the accuracy and reliability of information acquisition; through the automatic identification function of the card reading unit, the rapid identification and data acquisition of a large number of livestock can be realized, and the management efficiency is greatly improved.
In some embodiments, the second weighing unidirectional inlet door, the weighing unidirectional outlet door and the split-flow unidirectional outlet door are all unidirectionally opened and closed by a servo motor control, and the first weighing unidirectional inlet door and the drinking unidirectional outlet door are unidirectionally opened by an external force and closed by a dead weight.
Alternatively, the opening degrees of the second weighing unidirectional inlet door, the weighing unidirectional outlet door, and the split-column split unidirectional outlet door may be controlled by a travel switch unit.
Optionally, a card reading unit may be set on the second weighing unidirectional entrance door, after the card reading unit detects the ear tag information of the livestock, based on the wireless radio frequency signal, the second weighing unidirectional entrance door may be automatically controlled to be opened by a servo motor, the opening of the second weighing unidirectional entrance door may be controlled by a travel switch unit, and after the livestock enters the detection area and goes up the scale, the second weighing unidirectional entrance door may be controlled to be closed by a photoelectric switch relay, so as to prevent other livestock from entering the channel.
It can be understood that the second one-way entry gate of weighing, the one-way exit gate of weighing and the one-way exit gate of branch fence reposition of redundant personnel all control one-way opening and closing through servo motor, be convenient for carry out data acquisition and automatic branch fence to livestock individual, the one-way entry gate of first weighing and the one-way exit gate of drinking water pass through external force one-way opening, close through the dead weight, reduced the complexity of breed management system.
In some embodiments, the system further comprises a host server unit, a data communication unit, a remote cloud storage unit and a mobile terminal,
the upper computer server unit is used for storing individual characteristic data, individual feeding data and individual drinking water data;
the data communication unit is used for transmitting the individual characteristic data, the individual feeding data and the individual drinking water data to the remote cloud storage unit and the mobile terminal.
The upper computer server is a server device for bearing main calculation and data storage tasks in the culture management system, can provide a large-capacity storage space and is used for storing a large amount of information such as individual characteristic data, individual feeding data, individual drinking water data and the like, and the accessibility and the reliability of the data can be improved.
It should be noted that, through data communication unit with data transmission to long-range high in clouds storage unit, can realize long-range data storage and backup, help guaranteeing data security and reliability, make things convenient for data sharing and cooperation simultaneously.
It should be noted that, the data communication unit transmits the data to the mobile terminal, so that the manager can conveniently check and process the data on the mobile device, and the management efficiency and response speed can be improved.
In some embodiments, the feeding management module 230 includes an expert database unit for determining the livestock individual growth based on individual characteristic data, individual feeding data, and individual drinking data.
Alternatively, individual feed data and weight data of livestock collected over a period of time may be processed, and the ratio of individual feed data to weight data may be calculated to obtain the meat/feed ratio of the livestock individual.
Alternatively, the meat ratio of the livestock individuals can be compared with a preset threshold value, and the growth and development conditions of the livestock individuals can be determined by combining the body temperature data, the image data, the video data, the individual feeding data and the individual drinking water data of the livestock individuals.
It can be understood that the application of the expert database unit can provide scientific basis for the cultivation management of livestock, accurately judge the growth and development conditions of individual livestock, identify the potential health problems of livestock and take targeted measures in time, so that the growth efficiency and cultivation benefit of the livestock are improved.
Fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a cultivation management method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 4, there is provided a cultivation management method, which is applied to any one of the cultivation management systems described above, including the steps of: step 410, step 420, step 430 and step 440. The method flow steps are only one possible implementation of the invention.
Step 410, collecting individual characteristic data of the target livestock.
In some embodiments, the individual characteristic data includes weight data, body temperature data, image data, and video data of the target livestock individual.
Wherein the target livestock can be sheep, pig, donkey, cattle, horse, goose, etc.
Alternatively, image data and video data of the target livestock may be acquired by a plurality of high definition cameras.
Alternatively, ear tag information of the target livestock may be collected to identify the target livestock.
Step 420, timing and quantitative control is carried out on feeding and drinking of the target livestock, and individual feeding data and individual drinking data of the target livestock are recorded.
Wherein, the individual eating data comprises food intake and eating time, and the individual drinking data comprises water intake and drinking time.
Optionally, a reasonable feeding plan can be formulated according to the variety, growth stage and feeding target of livestock, and the daily feeding times, feeding period and feeding amount can be determined.
Step 430, determining the growth of the target livestock based on the individual characteristic data, the individual feeding data, and the individual drinking data.
Optionally, the meat ratio of the target livestock, that is, the ratio of the individual feeding data to the weight data, may be calculated, the meat ratio of the target livestock is compared with a preset threshold value, and the growth condition of the target livestock is determined by combining other individual characteristic data and individual drinking water data.
Step 440, based on the growth condition of the target livestock, controlling the second weighing one-way entrance door and the split-flow one-way exit door to open and close so as to split the target livestock.
It will be appreciated that by controlling the opening and closing of the second weighted one-way entry gate and the split one-way exit gate, the split may be performed on target animals, leaving normally growing target animals in the farming area, and splitting abnormally growing target animals out of the farming area.
In some embodiments, controlling the opening and closing of the second weighted one-way entry gate and the split-gate based on the growth of the target livestock includes:
under the condition that the growth of the target livestock is normal, after the target livestock is monitored to enter the split-flow area, controlling the second weighing one-way entrance door to be opened and controlling the split-flow one-way exit door to be closed so that the target livestock enters the detection area through the second weighing one-way entrance door;
under the condition that the growth abnormality of the target livestock is determined, after the target livestock is monitored to enter the split-flow area, the second weighing one-way entrance door is controlled to be closed, and the split-flow one-way exit door is controlled to be opened, so that the target livestock is split out through the split-flow one-way exit door.
Optionally, whether the target livestock enter the split-flow area or not can be monitored through the high-definition camera.
Alternatively, remote control of the second weigh unidirectional entry gate and the split-gate may be achieved by means of sensors, electronic controllers, actuators, and the like.
In the embodiment of the invention, the individual characteristic data of the target livestock is collected, the feeding and drinking of the target livestock are controlled at fixed time and fixed quantity, the individual feeding data and the individual drinking data of the target livestock are recorded, the growth condition of the target livestock is determined based on the individual characteristic data, the individual feeding data and the individual drinking data, and the opening and closing of the second weighing one-way inlet door and the split-way outlet door are controlled based on the growth condition of the target livestock so as to split the target livestock, thereby reducing the cultivation operation cost, improving the cultivation efficiency, realizing the fine cultivation and management of the livestock and facilitating the large-scale cultivation of the livestock.
Fig. 5 illustrates a physical schematic diagram of an electronic device, as shown in fig. 5, which may include: processor 510, communication interface (Communications Interface) 520, memory 530, and communication bus 540, wherein processor 510, communication interface 520, memory 530 complete communication with each other through communication bus 540. Processor 510 may invoke logic instructions in memory 530 to perform a farming management method that is applied to the farming management system. The system comprises a feeding and raising area, a water feeding and raising area, a split-column split-flow area and a detection area, wherein the feeding and raising area is communicated with the water feeding and raising area through a drinking water one-way outlet door so that livestock can enter the feeding and raising area from the water feeding and raising area, the feeding and raising area is communicated with the split-column split-flow and raising area through a first weighing one-way inlet door so that livestock can enter the split-column split-flow area from the feeding and raising area, the split-column split-flow area is communicated with the detection area through a second weighing one-way inlet door so that livestock can enter the water feeding and raising area from the detection area through a weighing one-way outlet door; the split-flow area is provided with a split-flow one-way outlet door so that livestock can be split from the split-flow area; the breeding management system further comprises a monitoring module, a breeding control module, a breeding management module and a column division control module, wherein the monitoring module is used for collecting individual characteristic data of livestock, the breeding control module is used for carrying out timing and quantitative control on feeding and drinking of the livestock, recording individual feeding data and individual drinking data of the livestock, the breeding management module is used for determining growth conditions of the livestock individuals based on the individual characteristic data, the individual feeding data and the individual drinking data, and the column division control module is used for controlling opening and closing of the second weighing one-way entrance door and the column division one-way exit door so as to divide the livestock into columns. Wherein the method comprises the following steps: collecting individual characteristic data of target livestock; timing and quantitative control is carried out on feeding and drinking of the target livestock, and individual feeding data and individual drinking data of the target livestock are recorded; determining the growth of the target livestock based on the individual characteristic data, the individual feeding data and the individual drinking data; and controlling the second weighing one-way entrance door and the barrier splitting one-way exit door to be opened and closed based on the growth condition of the target livestock so as to split the target livestock.
Further, the logic instructions in the memory 530 described above may be implemented in the form of software functional units and may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as a stand-alone product. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied essentially or in a part contributing to the prior art or in a part of the technical solution, in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, comprising several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a random access Memory (RAM, random Access Memory), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, or other various media capable of storing program codes.
The apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the elements illustrated as separate elements may or may not be physically separate, and the elements shown as elements may or may not be physical elements, may be located in one place, or may be distributed over a plurality of network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand and implement the present invention without undue burden.
From the above description of the embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the embodiments may be implemented by means of software plus necessary general hardware platforms, or of course may be implemented by means of hardware. Based on this understanding, the foregoing technical solution may be embodied essentially or in a part contributing to the prior art in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, such as ROM/RAM, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, etc., including several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the method described in the respective embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A breeding management system comprising a feeding area, a water feeding area, a split-column shunting area and a detection area, wherein the feeding area is communicated with the water feeding area through a drinking water one-way outlet door so that livestock can enter the feeding area from the water feeding area, the feeding area is communicated with the split-column shunting area through a first weighing one-way inlet door so that livestock can enter the split-column shunting area from the feeding area, the split-column shunting area and the detection area are communicated through a second weighing one-way inlet door so that livestock can enter the detection area from the split-column shunting area, and the detection area is communicated with the water feeding area through a weighing one-way outlet door so that livestock can enter the water feeding area from the detection area; the split-column split-flow area is provided with a split-column split-flow one-way outlet door so that livestock can be split out of the split-column split-flow area;
the breeding management system further comprises a monitoring module, a breeding control module, a breeding management module and a column dividing control module, wherein the monitoring module is used for collecting individual characteristic data of livestock, the breeding control module is used for controlling feeding and drinking of the livestock at fixed time and fixed quantity, individual feeding data and individual drinking data of the livestock are recorded, the breeding management module is used for determining growth conditions of the livestock individuals based on the individual characteristic data, the individual feeding data and the individual drinking data, and the column dividing control module is used for controlling opening and closing of the second weighing one-way inlet door and the column dividing one-way outlet door so as to divide the livestock into columns.
2. The farming management system of claim 1, wherein the individual characteristic data comprises weight data, body temperature data, image data, and video data of livestock individuals, the monitoring module comprises a first monitoring unit and a second monitoring unit,
the first monitoring unit is arranged in the detection area and is used for collecting the weight data and the body temperature data;
the feeding raising area and the water feeding raising area are both provided with the second monitoring unit, and the second monitoring unit is used for collecting the image data and the video data.
3. The farming management system of claim 1, wherein the farming control module comprises a feed delivery unit and a drinking water control unit,
the feed throwing unit is used for controlling the feed of the feeding area at fixed time and fixed quantity and recording individual feeding data of livestock;
the drinking water control unit is used for controlling drinking water of the water feeding and raising area at fixed time and fixed quantity and recording individual drinking water data of livestock.
4. The farming management system of claim 1, wherein the monitoring module and the farming control module each comprise a card reading unit for identifying ear tag information of the livestock.
5. The farming management system of claim 1, wherein the second weigh unidirectional entry door, the weigh unidirectional exit door, and the split unidirectional exit door are each unidirectional opened and closed by a servo motor control, and the first weigh unidirectional entry door and the hydration unidirectional exit door are unidirectional opened by an external force and closed by a dead weight.
6. The system of claim 1, further comprising a host server unit, a data communication unit, a remote cloud storage unit, and a mobile terminal,
the upper computer server unit is used for storing the individual characteristic data, the individual feeding data and the individual drinking water data;
the data communication unit is used for transmitting the individual characteristic data, the individual feeding data and the individual drinking water data to the remote cloud storage unit and the mobile terminal.
7. The farming management system of claim 1, wherein the farming management module comprises an expert database unit for determining livestock individual growth conditions based on the individual characteristic data, individual feeding data, and individual drinking water data.
8. A method of aquaculture management, wherein said method is applied to an aquaculture management system according to any one of claims 1-7, comprising:
collecting individual characteristic data of target livestock;
timing and quantitatively controlling feeding and drinking of the target livestock, and recording individual feeding data and individual drinking data of the target livestock;
determining a growth of the target livestock based on the individual characteristic data, individual eating data, and individual drinking data;
and controlling the opening and closing of the second weighing one-way entrance door and the split-flow one-way exit door based on the growth condition of the target livestock so as to split the target livestock.
9. The farming management method according to claim 8, wherein controlling the opening and closing of the second weighted one-way entry gate and the split-flow one-way exit gate based on the growth condition of the target livestock comprises:
under the condition that the target livestock grow normally, after the target livestock are monitored to enter the split-flow area, controlling the second weighing one-way entrance door to be opened, and controlling the split-flow one-way exit door to be closed so that the target livestock enter the detection area through the second weighing one-way entrance door;
and under the condition that the growth of the target livestock is abnormal, after the target livestock is monitored to enter the split-flow area, controlling the second weighing one-way entrance door to be closed and controlling the split-flow one-way exit door to be opened so as to enable the target livestock to be split out through the split-flow one-way exit door.
10. The farming management method of claim 8, wherein the individual characteristic data comprises weight data, body temperature data, image data, and video data of a target livestock individual.
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| CN202311638982.2A CN117717006A (en) | 2023-12-01 | 2023-12-01 | Cultivation management system and method |
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