CN117694447A - Sesame deep-processing protein powder and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Sesame deep-processing protein powder and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117694447A
CN117694447A CN202311758410.8A CN202311758410A CN117694447A CN 117694447 A CN117694447 A CN 117694447A CN 202311758410 A CN202311758410 A CN 202311758410A CN 117694447 A CN117694447 A CN 117694447A
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Prior art keywords
sesame
protein
processing
powder
extraction
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CN202311758410.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴雷
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Anhui Yanzhifang Food Co Ltd
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Anhui Yanzhifang Food Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202311758410.8A priority Critical patent/CN117694447A/en
Publication of CN117694447A publication Critical patent/CN117694447A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23JPROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
    • A23J1/00Obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs; Bulk opening of eggs and separation of yolks from whites
    • A23J1/14Obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs; Bulk opening of eggs and separation of yolks from whites from leguminous or other vegetable seeds; from press-cake or oil-bearing seeds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23JPROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
    • A23J3/00Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs
    • A23J3/04Animal proteins
    • A23J3/08Dairy proteins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23JPROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
    • A23J3/00Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs
    • A23J3/14Vegetable proteins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23JPROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
    • A23J3/00Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs
    • A23J3/14Vegetable proteins
    • A23J3/16Vegetable proteins from soybean
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B1/00Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
    • C11B1/10Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by extracting

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses sesame deep-processing protein powder, which comprises sesame protein powder, wherein the sesame protein powder comprises 60% of sesame protein, 11% of soybean protein, 9.5% of pea protein, 9.5% of rice protein and 10% of whey protein; the preparation method of the sesame protein powder comprises the following steps: s1, preparing sesame protein, soybean protein, pea protein, rice protein and whey protein; s2, uniformly mixing the prepared raw material proteins to obtain sesame protein powder; s3, selecting sesame raw materials; s4, crushing the fried sesame raw material: s5, extracting the crushed sesame raw materials; s6, processing the sesame seed meal obtained after extraction; s7, extracting sesame protein from the processed sesame seed meal; s8, processing the extracted sesame protein. The protein powder prepared by the method has better solubility, water absorption, oil absorption, emulsifying property, emulsifying stability and foam stability.

Description

Sesame deep-processing protein powder and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sesame protein powder processing, in particular to sesame deep-processing protein powder and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The sesame protein powder is prepared by taking sesame protein as a main component and matching other components, and most of the current sesame protein powder is prepared by extracting protein from sesame residue during processing, wherein the sesame residue is processed into powder, and then extracted by an alkali extraction and acid precipitation method, wherein the sesame residue powder is accurately weighed according to a solid-to-liquid ratio of 1:12, leaching the protein from the sesame residue at the pH value of l1 and the temperature of 70 ℃, wherein the sesame residue is processed in the extraction mode, the protein content in the sesame residue is low, and the extraction mode is easy to damage the structure of the protein, so that the quality of a finished product processed later is affected.
Therefore, we propose a sesame deep-processing protein powder and a preparation method thereof to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides sesame deep-processing protein powder and a preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a sesame deep-processing protein powder, which comprises sesame protein powder, wherein the sesame protein powder comprises 60% of sesame protein, 11% of soybean protein, 9.5% of pea protein, 9.5% of rice protein and 10% of whey protein;
the preparation method of the sesame protein powder comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing sesame protein, soybean protein, pea protein, rice protein and whey protein;
s2, uniformly mixing the prepared sesame protein, soybean protein, pea protein, rice protein and whey protein to obtain sesame protein powder;
s3, selecting sesame raw materials;
s4, crushing the fried sesame raw material:
s5, extracting the crushed sesame raw materials;
s6, processing the sesame seed meal obtained after extraction;
s7, extracting sesame protein from the processed sesame seed meal;
s8, processing the extracted sesame protein.
S3-1, screening sesame raw materials;
s-3-1, screening out sundries such as stones, crushed soil, crushed sesame straw, crushed leaves and the like in the sesame raw materials, and screening out empty and shrunken sesame in the sesame raw materials screened with the sundries.
S3-2, performing primary processing on the screened sesame raw materials;
s3-2-1, cleaning and drying the screened sesame meeting the processing quality requirement, parching, and then crushing into sesame powder.
S5-1, heating crushed sesame to a critical temperature and extracting sesame oil;
s5-1-1, extraction times of at least three times, extraction pressure of 0.8-1.5MPa, extraction temperature of 45-55deg.C, and ratio of sesame powder heated to critical temperature to extract liquid of 2:6, and extraction time of 1.5-2.5 h.
As a further step in the method of the present invention, S5-2 is extracted to obtain sesame seed meal by solid-liquid separation.
As a further step in the method of the invention, S6-1, the sesame seed meal obtained after extraction is crushed and degreased.
As a further step in the method, S7-1, sesame seed meal after crushing and degreasing treatment is subjected to pH value of 9.5-12, temperature of 40-50 ℃, solid-liquid ratio of 1:36 and time of 20-90 min to prepare sesame protein.
As a further step in the method, S8-1, pre-freezing the prepared sesame protein for two hours at the temperature of twenty ℃ below zero, and then carrying out vacuum freeze drying to obtain a finished product of the sesame deep processed protein.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the sesame is subjected to deep processing to extract protein and prepared into protein powder, so that the protein in the sesame can be better extracted, the influence of the protein structure in sesame meal is smaller, and the amino acid components such as threonine, serine, cystine, lysine, histidine and arginine in the sesame protein are high in preservation, so that the sesame deep protein powder has better solubility, water absorption, oil absorption, emulsifying property, emulsifying stability and foam stability.
Detailed Description
The following description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clear and complete, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Example 1
A sesame deep-processing protein powder comprises sesame protein powder, wherein the sesame protein powder comprises 60% of sesame protein, 11% of soybean protein, 9.5% of pea protein, 9.5% of rice protein and 10% of whey protein;
the preparation method of the sesame protein powder comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing sesame protein, soybean protein, pea protein, rice protein and whey protein;
s2, uniformly mixing the prepared sesame protein, soybean protein, pea protein, rice protein and whey protein to obtain sesame protein powder;
s3, selecting sesame raw materials;
s3-1, screening sesame raw materials;
s-3-1, screening out sundries such as stones, crushed soil, crushed sesame straw, crushed leaves and the like in the sesame raw materials, and screening out empty and shrunken sesame in the sesame raw materials screened with the sundries.
S3-2, performing primary processing on the screened sesame raw materials;
s3-2-1, cleaning and drying the screened sesame meeting the processing quality requirement, parching, and then crushing into sesame powder;
s4, crushing the fried sesame raw material:
s5, extracting the crushed sesame raw materials;
s5-1, heating crushed sesame to a critical temperature and then extracting sesame oil;
s5-1-1, extraction times of at least three times, extraction pressure of 0.8-1.5MPa, extraction temperature of 45-55deg.C, and ratio of sesame powder heated to critical temperature to extract liquid of 2:6, and extraction time of 1.5-2.5 h.
S5-2, obtaining sesame seed meal after extraction in a solid-liquid separation mode;
s6, processing the sesame seed meal obtained after extraction;
s6-1, crushing and degreasing the sesame seed meal obtained after extraction;
s7, extracting sesame protein from the processed sesame seed meal;
s7-1, preparing sesame protein under the conditions that the pH value of the crushed and defatted sesame meal is 9.5-12, the temperature is 40-50 ℃, the solid-liquid ratio is 1:36 and the time is 20-90 min;
s8, processing the extracted sesame protein;
s8-1, pre-freezing the prepared sesame protein for two hours at the temperature of twenty ℃ below zero, and then performing vacuum freeze drying to obtain a finished product of the sesame deep processed protein.
Example two
Sesame deep-processing protein powder comprises sesame protein powder, wherein the sesame protein powder comprises 60% of sesame protein, 11% of soybean protein, 9.5% of pea protein, 9.5% of rice protein and 10% of whey protein;
the preparation method of the sesame protein powder comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing sesame protein, soybean protein, pea protein, rice protein and whey protein;
s2, uniformly mixing the prepared sesame protein, soybean protein, pea protein, rice protein and whey protein to obtain sesame protein powder;
s3, selecting sesame raw materials;
s3-1, screening sesame raw materials;
s-3-1, screening out sundries such as stones, crushed soil, crushed sesame straw, crushed leaves and the like in the sesame raw materials, and screening out empty and shrunken sesame in the sesame raw materials screened with the sundries;
s3-2, performing primary processing on the screened sesame raw materials;
s3-2-1, cleaning and drying the screened sesame meeting the processing quality requirement, and then crushing the sesame into sesame powder, wherein the sesame powder is required to be careful that the sesame cannot be fried;
s4, crushing the dried sesame raw materials, namely crushing the selected sesame raw materials meeting the quality requirements into sesame powder;
s5, crushing and degreasing sesame powder;
s6, sesame protein extraction is carried out on the sesame powder after the crushing and degreasing treatment;
s7-1, preparing sesame protein under the conditions that the pH value is 10, the temperature is 45 ℃, the solid-liquid ratio is 1:20 and the time is 0 min;
s8, processing the extracted sesame protein;
s8-1, pre-freezing the prepared sesame protein for two hours at the temperature of twenty ℃ below zero, and then performing vacuum freeze drying to obtain a finished product of the sesame deep processed protein.
Example III
Sesame deep-processing protein powder comprises sesame protein powder, wherein the sesame protein powder comprises 60% of sesame protein, 11% of soybean protein, 9.5% of pea protein, 9.5% of rice protein and 10% of whey protein;
the preparation method of the sesame protein powder comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing sesame protein, soybean protein, pea protein, rice protein and whey protein;
s2, uniformly mixing the prepared sesame protein, soybean protein, pea protein, rice protein and whey protein to obtain sesame protein powder;
s3, selecting sesame raw materials;
s3-1, screening sesame raw materials;
s-3-1, screening out sundries such as stones, crushed soil, crushed sesame straw, crushed leaves and the like in the sesame raw materials, and screening out empty and shrunken sesame in the sesame raw materials screened with the sundries;
s3-2, performing primary processing on the screened sesame raw materials;
s3-2-1, cleaning and drying the screened sesame meeting the processing quality requirement, and then crushing the sesame into sesame powder, wherein the sesame powder is required to be careful that the sesame cannot be fried;
s4, crushing the dried sesame raw material into sesame seed meal, and heating the sesame seed meal at a high temperature;
s5, crushing and degreasing the sesame seed meal heated at high temperature;
s6, extracting sesame protein from the processed sesame seed meal;
s6-1, preparing sesame protein from crushed and defatted sesame meal under the conditions of pH12, temperature 40 ℃ and solid-liquid ratio of 1:20 and extraction time of 90 min;
s7, processing the extracted sesame protein;
s7-1, pre-freezing the prepared sesame protein for two hours at the temperature of twenty ℃ below zero, and then performing vacuum freeze drying to obtain a finished product of the sesame deep processed protein.
The above examples are preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above examples, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications that do not depart from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be made in the equivalent manner, and the embodiments are included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. Sesame deep-processing protein powder comprises sesame protein powder and is characterized by comprising 60% of sesame protein, 11% of soybean protein, 9.5% of pea protein, 9.5% of rice protein and 10% of whey protein;
the preparation method of the sesame protein powder comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing sesame protein, soybean protein, pea protein, rice protein and whey protein;
s2, uniformly mixing the prepared sesame protein, soybean protein, pea protein, rice protein and whey protein to obtain sesame protein powder;
s3, selecting sesame raw materials;
s4, crushing the fried sesame raw material:
s5, extracting the crushed sesame raw materials;
s6, processing the sesame seed meal obtained after extraction;
s7, extracting sesame protein from the processed sesame seed meal;
s8, processing the extracted sesame protein.
2. The method for preparing sesame protein powder according to claim 1, wherein S3-1, sesame raw materials are screened;
s-3-1, screening out sundries such as stones, crushed soil, crushed sesame straw, crushed leaves and the like in the sesame raw materials, and screening out empty and shrunken sesame in the sesame raw materials screened with the sundries.
3. The method for preparing sesame protein powder according to claim 1, wherein S3-2, the screened sesame raw material is subjected to preliminary processing;
s3-2-1, cleaning and drying the screened sesame meeting the processing quality requirement, parching, and then crushing into sesame powder.
4. The method for producing sesame protein powder according to claim 1, wherein S5-1, the sesame oil is extracted by heating crushed sesame to a critical temperature;
s5-1-1, extraction times of at least three times, extraction pressure of 0.8-1.5MPa, extraction temperature of 45-55deg.C, and ratio of sesame powder heated to critical temperature to extract liquid of 2:6, and extraction time of 1.5-2.5 h.
5. The method for preparing sesame protein powder according to claim 1, wherein the sesame seed meal is obtained by solid-liquid separation after the extraction of S5-2.
6. The method for preparing sesame protein powder according to claim 1, wherein the sesame seed meal obtained after the extraction is crushed and defatted in S6-1.
7. The method for preparing sesame protein powder according to claim 1, wherein S7-1, sesame protein is prepared by crushing and degreasing sesame seed meal at a pH of 9.5-12, a temperature of 40-50 ℃, a solid-liquid ratio of 1:36 and a time of 20-90 min.
8. The method for preparing sesame protein powder according to claim 1, wherein S8-1 pre-freezes the prepared sesame protein at twenty degrees below zero for two hours, and then vacuum freeze-dries to obtain the finished sesame protein product after further processing.
CN202311758410.8A 2023-12-20 2023-12-20 Sesame deep-processing protein powder and preparation method thereof Pending CN117694447A (en)

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CN202311758410.8A CN117694447A (en) 2023-12-20 2023-12-20 Sesame deep-processing protein powder and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311758410.8A CN117694447A (en) 2023-12-20 2023-12-20 Sesame deep-processing protein powder and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117694447A true CN117694447A (en) 2024-03-15

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