CN117681038A - Multi-surface machining device and machining method for metal structural part with high adaptability - Google Patents
Multi-surface machining device and machining method for metal structural part with high adaptability Download PDFInfo
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- CN117681038A CN117681038A CN202410138567.9A CN202410138567A CN117681038A CN 117681038 A CN117681038 A CN 117681038A CN 202410138567 A CN202410138567 A CN 202410138567A CN 117681038 A CN117681038 A CN 117681038A
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a metal structural part multi-surface machining device with strong adaptability and a machining method, and belongs to the technical field of metal machining, the metal structural part multi-surface machining device comprises a supporting seat, wherein a fixed table is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the supporting seat, a mobile table is slidably arranged on the upper surface of the fixed table, an electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom surface of the mobile table, one end of the electric push rod extends out of the upper surface of the mobile table and is fixedly provided with a placing plate, and an expansion assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the placing plate; according to the invention, through the arrangement of the expansion assembly, the metal structural components with different sizes can be placed by the device through changing the area of the placement plate, so that the adaptability of the processing device is improved, meanwhile, the multi-angle processing of the product can be realized through increasing the height of the turntable, the processing device is further improved, a machine table can process a workpiece with a larger size, the turntable can realize more angles to process the product, and the positioning precision and stability of the components are ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of metal processing, and particularly relates to a metal structural part multi-surface processing device with strong adaptability and a processing method.
Background
The metal component is a combinable standard workpiece manufactured by using metal as a raw material, the assembly work can be rapidly completed by using the metal component by using a simple installation method, the common metal component is most widely used by using a steel structural member, the metal component is often required to be molded and processed in the processing process of the metal component, the usage amount of the metal component is increased along with the continuous development of new application scenes of the metal, the required functions are increased, different functions are required to have different shapes, and the metal component is not in a simple shape any more, but has various irregular structures according to the functions and different use places.
The invention discloses a metal processing device (CN 116079104B), which comprises a workbench and a metal sleeve, wherein a first electromagnet is arranged on the upper side of a supporting seat, a through groove is formed in the middle of the supporting seat, a jacking mechanism which is opposite to a sleeve is arranged on the supporting frame, mounting grooves are formed in the upper side and the lower side of the middle of a mounting piece, a top piece is slidably arranged in the two mounting grooves, rebound mechanisms matched with the top piece are arranged in the two mounting grooves, a limiting mechanism is arranged between the two top pieces and the inner wall of the mounting groove, inner cavities are formed in the left side and the right side of the mounting piece, a punching mechanism is arranged on the mounting plate, and stretching mechanisms are arranged between the left end and the right end of a shielding cover and the mounting plate.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at: in order to solve the problem that the existing processing device cannot process some larger metal structural parts and the application range is limited, the multi-surface processing device and the processing method for the metal structural parts are high in adaptability.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a metal structure part multiaspect processingequipment that adaptability is strong, includes the supporting seat, the upper surface fixed mounting of supporting seat has the fixed station, the upper surface slidable mounting of fixed station has the mobile station, fixed mounting has electric putter on the bottom surface inner wall of mobile station, electric putter's one end extends to the upper surface of mobile station outward and fixed mounting has the board of placing, be provided with expansion assembly on the inner wall of placing the board, be provided with the subassembly of blowing on the bottom surface inner wall of supporting seat;
the expansion assembly comprises a first installation sleeve and a second installation sleeve, the lower surfaces of the first installation sleeve and the second installation sleeve are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom surface of the placement plate, a limiting rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first installation sleeve, and a bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the second installation sleeve.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the expansion plate is arranged on the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod in a threaded manner, the inner wall of the expansion plate is in sliding connection with the outer surface of the limiting rod, a worm wheel is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod, a worm is rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the placement plate, the worm is in meshed connection with the worm wheel, and one end of the worm extends out of the side wall of the placement plate.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
one end of expansion board extends to the lateral wall of placing the board outward, the upper surface fixed mounting of expansion board has electric telescopic column, the one end fixed mounting of electric telescopic column has the lifter plate, the lower surface fixed mounting of lifter plate has the positioning disk, the lower surface of expansion board is provided with stable subassembly.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the stabilizing assembly comprises a sliding block, a travel groove is formed in the upper surface of the fixing table, the outer surface of the sliding block is slidably connected with the inner wall of the travel groove, a groove is formed in the inner wall of the sliding block, a telescopic spring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom surface of the groove, a ratchet ring is fixedly installed at one end of the telescopic spring, the outer surface of the ratchet ring is slidably connected with the inner side wall of the groove, a pressing block is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the ratchet ring, and one end of the pressing block extends out of the upper surface of the sliding block and is fixedly installed with a connecting plate.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the rotary disc is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the bottom surface of the groove through the supporting block, a connecting block is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the rotary disc, one end of the connecting block extends out of the upper surface of the sliding block and is fixedly provided with a threaded rod, a threaded cylinder is mounted on the outer surface of the threaded rod in a threaded manner, and the upper surface of the threaded cylinder is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the expansion plate.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the upper surface fixed mounting of rolling disc has the fixed block, fixed mounting has connecting spring on the lateral wall of fixed block, connecting spring's one end fixed mounting has the ratchet, the lower surface of ratchet is connected with the upper surface rotation of rolling disc through the pivot.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the utility model discloses a fixed station, including fixed station, driving motor, locating piece, rack and pinion, fixed station's lateral wall is last fixed mounting has driving motor, driving motor's output fixed has the dwang, the one end of dwang extends to the inside of fixed station and rotates with the inside wall of fixed station to be connected, the surface fixed mounting of dwang has drive gear and second sprocket, the lower surface fixed mounting of mobile station has the locating piece, the upper surface of fixed station is provided with the spout, the one end of locating piece extends to the inside of fixed station and fixed mounting through the spout has the drive rack, the drive rack is connected with the drive gear meshing.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the air blowing assembly comprises a piston box, the lower surface of the piston box is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom surface of the supporting seat, a piston plate is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the piston box, and a thread bush is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the piston plate.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the inner wall of the thread bush is provided with a reciprocating screw in a threaded manner, one end of the reciprocating screw is rotationally connected with the inner side wall of the supporting seat, a first toothed sprocket is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the reciprocating screw, the first toothed sprocket is in transmission connection with a second toothed sprocket through a toothed chain, a hose is arranged on the side wall of the piston box in a communicated manner, and one end of the hose extends out of the side wall of the supporting seat and is fixedly provided with a pressurizing spray head.
The invention also discloses a processing method of the metal structural part multi-surface processing device with strong adaptability, which comprises the following steps:
s1, rotating a worm according to the size of a metal structural part, rotating a bidirectional threaded rod on the inner wall of a second installation sleeve under the action of a worm wheel under the rotation of the worm, enabling an expansion plate to move through threads on the outer surface along with the rotation of the bidirectional threaded rod, and enabling the expansion plate to move towards two sides of a placement plate under the limit of a limit rod on the inner wall of a first installation sleeve when moving, so that the placement area of the placement plate is increased, and then placing the metal structural part on the placement plate;
s2, the electric telescopic column drives the positioning disc to descend through the lifting plate, the metal structural component is fixed on the placement plate by the positioning disc, the threaded cylinder is driven to move in the moving process of the expansion plate, the sliding block is driven to slide in the travel groove on the fixed table along with the moving threaded rod of the threaded cylinder, the placement plate can be lifted through the electric push rod when the metal structural component is processed, the expansion plate can drive the threaded cylinder to move upwards on the outer surface of the threaded rod in the lifting process of the placement plate, at the moment, the threaded rod drives the rotating disc to positively rotate in the groove through the connecting block under the action of threads, at the moment, the ratchet is not meshed with the ratchet ring, the threaded rod cannot downwards due to the meshing of the ratchet ring when the threaded rod reversely rotates, so that the threaded cylinder can not downwards move to the outer side of the placement plate, when the support is not needed, the connecting plate is downwards pressed, at the moment, the ratchet ring is driven to move inwards the groove under the action of the telescopic spring, after the ratchet ring is out of meshing with the ratchet ring, the threaded rod can reversely rotate, at the moment, the placement plate can downwards drive the threaded cylinder to descend;
s3, machining different positions is needed in the machining process, at the moment, the driving motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the transmission gear and the second toothed chain wheel are driven to rotate along with the rotation of the rotating rod, and when the transmission gear rotates, the movable table is driven to move through the positioning block under the action of the transmission rack, so that the metal structural part is driven to move under the support of the placing plate;
s4, when the second toothed chain wheel rotates, the first toothed chain wheel rotates under the action of the toothed chain to drive the reciprocating screw rod to rotate, the threaded sleeve moves back and forth along with the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod through threads on the outer surface, the piston plate is driven to move back and forth in the piston box in the process of the threaded sleeve moving back and forth to do piston motion, at the moment, gas in the piston box is sprayed to the outer surface of the metal structural part from the pressurizing nozzle through the hose, and chips produced by processing on the metal structural part are cleaned.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the invention, the expansion assembly is arranged, the bidirectional threaded rod is enabled to rotate on the inner wall of the second installation sleeve under the action of the worm wheel under the rotation of the worm, the expansion plate is enabled to move through threads on the outer surface along with the rotation of the bidirectional threaded rod, the expansion plate is enabled to move towards two sides of the placement plate under the limit of the limit rod on the inner wall of the first installation sleeve when moving, so that the placement area of the placement plate is increased, then the metal structural part is placed on the placement plate, then the electric telescopic column drives the positioning disc to descend through the lifting plate, the metal structural part is fixed on the placement plate through the positioning disc, the metal structural part with different sizes can be placed by the device through changing the area of the placement plate, so that the adaptability of the processing device is improved, meanwhile, the multi-angle processing of products can be realized through increasing the height of the turntable, the processing device is improved, the machine can process larger-size workpieces, more angles of the turntable can be realized to process products, and the positioning precision and stability of parts are ensured.
2. According to the invention, the stable component is arranged, the threaded cylinder is driven to move in the moving process of the expansion plate, the sliding block is driven to slide in the travel groove on the fixed table along with the moving threaded rod of the threaded cylinder, the placing plate can be lifted through the electric push rod when the metal structural component is processed, the expansion plate can drive the threaded cylinder to move upwards on the outer surface of the threaded rod in the lifting process of the placing plate, at the moment, the threaded rod drives the rotating disc to rotate forwards in the groove through the connecting block under the action of the threads, at the moment, the ratchet is not meshed with the ratchet ring, when the threaded rod rotates reversely, the threaded cylinder is meshed with the ratchet ring, so that the threaded cylinder cannot move downwards, and therefore, the expansion plate moves outwards to the placing plate, a supporting effect is achieved, vibration is generated in the processing process more easily, resonance is generated with the processing device, the resonance rate can be reduced through improving the stability of the workpiece, on one hand, the safety of the processing device can be improved, the condition of firing pin is avoided, and on the other hand, the processing precision of the processing device is improved, and the surface quality and the dimensional precision of the metal structural component can be extremely high.
3. According to the invention, the movable table is driven to move through the positioning block under the action of the transmission rack, so that the metal structural part is driven to move under the support of the placing plate, the first toothed chain wheel rotates under the action of the toothed chain when the second toothed chain wheel rotates to drive the reciprocating screw rod to rotate, the threaded sleeve moves back and forth along with the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod through threads on the outer surface, the piston plate is driven to move back and forth in the piston box to move in the process of the reciprocating movement of the threaded sleeve, at the moment, gas in the piston box is sprayed to the outer surface of the metal structural part from the pressurizing nozzle through the hose, chips generated by processing the metal structural part are cleaned, processing in different directions can be realized through moving the metal structural part in the processing process, the processing efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the chips on a machined part are cleaned in the moving process, the influence on the processing precision caused by the chips can be avoided, and the processing quality of the processing device is further improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a multi-face processing device for a metal structural member with high adaptability.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing an exploded structure of a placement plate in a multi-face processing apparatus for a metal structural member with high adaptability.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the metal structural part multi-face processing apparatus of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic exploded view of a stabilizing assembly in a adaptable metal structural component multi-face tooling apparatus.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 4 in a adaptable metal structural member multi-face processing apparatus.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in fig. 4 in a adaptable metal structural member multi-face processing apparatus.
Fig. 7 is an exploded view of a adaptable metal structural part multi-face machining apparatus.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a part of a blower assembly in a adaptable metal structural part multi-face machining apparatus.
Legend description:
1. a support base; 2. a fixed table; 3. a mobile station; 4. placing a plate; 5. an expansion assembly; 51. a first mounting sleeve; 52. a limit rod; 53. an expansion plate; 54. a second mounting sleeve; 55. a two-way threaded rod; 56. a worm wheel; 57. a worm; 6. a stabilizing assembly; 61. a slide block; 62. a ratchet ring; 63. a threaded rod; 64. a thread cylinder; 65. a telescopic spring; 66. a groove; 67. pressing the blocks; 68. a connecting block; 69. a rotating disc; 610. a fixed block; 611. a connecting spring; 612. a ratchet; 7. a blowing assembly; 71. a piston box; 72. a piston plate; 73. a thread sleeve; 74. a hose; 75. pressurizing the spray head; 76. a reciprocating screw; 77. a first toothed sprocket; 8. an electric telescopic column; 9. a lifting plate; 10. a positioning plate; 11. a connecting plate; 12. an electric push rod; 13. a chute; 14. a driving motor; 15. a rotating lever; 16. a transmission gear; 17. a second toothed sprocket; 18. a positioning block; 19. and (5) driving the rack.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a metal structure part multiaspect processingequipment that adaptability is strong, includes supporting seat 1, the upper surface of supporting seat 1 is fixed to be installed fixed station 2, the upper surface slidable mounting of fixed station 2 has mobile station 3, fixed mounting has electric putter 12 on the bottom surface inner wall of mobile station 3, electric putter 12's one end extends to the upper surface outside of mobile station 3 and fixed mounting has place board 4, be provided with expansion assembly 5 on placing board 4's the inner wall, be provided with blast assembly 7 on the bottom surface inner wall of supporting seat 1;
the expansion assembly 5 comprises a first installation sleeve 51 and a second installation sleeve 54, the lower surfaces of the first installation sleeve 51 and the second installation sleeve 54 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom surface of the placement plate 4, a limiting rod 52 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first installation sleeve 51, a bidirectional threaded rod 55 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the second installation sleeve 54, an expansion plate 53 is installed on the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod 55 through threads, a worm wheel 56 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod 55, a worm 57 is rotatably installed on the inner side wall of the placement plate 4, the worm 57 is meshed with the worm wheel 56, one end of the worm 57 extends out of the side wall of the placement plate 4, one end of the expansion plate 53 extends out of the side wall of the placement plate 4, an electric telescopic column 8 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the expansion plate 53, a lifting plate 9 is fixedly installed on one end of the electric telescopic column 8, a positioning disc 10 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the lifting plate 9, and a stabilizing assembly 6 is arranged on the lower surface of the expansion plate 53.
The specific examples are: according to the size of the metal structural component, the worm 57 is rotated, the bidirectional threaded rod 55 is rotated on the inner wall of the second mounting sleeve 54 under the action of the worm wheel 56 under the rotation of the worm 57, the expansion plate 53 is moved through threads on the outer surface along with the rotation of the bidirectional threaded rod 55, and the expansion plate 53 is limited by the limiting rod 52 on the inner wall of the first mounting sleeve 51 to the two sides of the placing plate 4 during the movement, so that the placing area of the placing plate 4 is increased, then the metal structural component is placed on the placing plate 4, then the electric telescopic column 8 drives the positioning disc 10 to descend through the lifting plate 9, and the metal structural component is fixed on the placing plate 4 through the positioning disc 10.
The stabilizing assembly 6 comprises a sliding block 61, a travel groove is formed in the upper surface of the fixed table 2, the outer surface of the sliding block 61 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the travel groove, a groove 66 is formed in the inner wall of the sliding block 61, a telescopic spring 65 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom surface of the groove 66, one end of the telescopic spring 65 is fixedly mounted with a ratchet ring 62, the outer surface of the ratchet ring 62 is slidably connected with the inner side wall of the groove 66, a pressing block 67 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the ratchet ring 62, one end of the pressing block 67 extends to the outer surface of the sliding block 61 and is fixedly provided with a connecting plate 11, a rotating disc 69 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the bottom surface of the groove 66 through a supporting block, a connecting block 68 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the rotating disc 69, one end of the connecting block 68 extends to the outer surface of the sliding block 61 and is fixedly provided with a threaded rod 63, the upper surface of the threaded rod 64 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the expansion plate 53, a fixed block 610 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the rotating disc 69, a fixed block 612 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the rotating disc 611, and one end of the rotating disc is fixedly connected with the rotating disc 612 through a spring 611.
The specific examples are: the threaded rod 63 drives the sliding block 61 to slide in the travel groove on the fixed table 2 along with the movement of the threaded rod 63 in the process of moving the expansion plate 53, the placing plate 4 can be lifted by the electric push rod 12 when the metal structural part is processed, the expansion plate 53 drives the threaded rod 64 to move upwards on the outer surface of the threaded rod 63 in the process of lifting the placing plate 4, at the moment, the threaded rod 63 drives the rotating disc 69 to rotate forwards in the groove 66 through the connecting block 68 under the action of threads, at the moment, the ratchet 612 is not meshed with the ratchet ring 62, when the threaded rod 63 rotates reversely, the ratchet 612 is meshed with the ratchet ring 62, the threaded rod 64 cannot move downwards, so that a supporting effect is achieved when the expansion plate 53 moves outwards of the placing plate 4, when the supporting is not needed, the connecting plate 11 is pressed downwards, at the moment, the pressing block 67 drives the ratchet ring 62 to move inwards in the groove 66 under the action of the telescopic spring 65, after the ratchet ring 62 loses meshing with the ratchet ring 612, the threaded rod 63 can rotate reversely, and the placing plate 4 descends to drive the threaded rod 64.
The fixed station is characterized in that a driving motor 14 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixed station 2, a rotating rod 15 is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving motor 14, one end of the rotating rod 15 extends to the inside of the fixed station 2 and is rotationally connected with the inner side wall of the fixed station 2, a transmission gear 16 and a second toothed sprocket 17 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod 15, a positioning block 18 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the movable station 3, a sliding groove 13 is formed in the upper surface of the fixed station 2, one end of the positioning block 18 extends to the inside of the fixed station 2 through the sliding groove 13 and is fixedly provided with a transmission rack 19, and the transmission rack 19 is meshed with the transmission gear 16.
The specific examples are: meanwhile, in the machining process, different positions need to be machined, at the moment, the driving motor 14 drives the rotating rod 15 to rotate, the transmission gear 16 and the second toothed chain wheel 17 can be driven to rotate along with the rotation of the rotating rod 15, and when the transmission gear 16 rotates, the movable table 3 is driven to move through the positioning block 18 under the action of the transmission rack 19, so that the metal structural parts are driven to move under the support of the placing plate 4.
The air blowing assembly 7 comprises a piston box 71, the lower surface of the piston box 71 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom surface of the supporting seat 1, a piston plate 72 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the piston box 71, a threaded sleeve 73 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the piston plate 72, a reciprocating screw 76 is installed on the inner wall of the threaded sleeve 73 in a threaded manner, one end of the reciprocating screw 76 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the supporting seat 1, a first toothed chain wheel 77 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the reciprocating screw 76, the first toothed chain wheel 77 is connected with the second toothed chain wheel 17 through a toothed chain in a transmission manner, a hose 74 is installed on the side wall of the piston box 71 in a communicating manner, and one end of the hose 74 extends out of the side wall of the supporting seat 1 and is fixedly provided with a pressurizing nozzle 75.
The specific examples are: when the second toothed chain wheel 17 rotates, the first toothed chain wheel 77 rotates under the action of the toothed chain to drive the reciprocating screw rod 76 to rotate, the threaded sleeve 73 moves back and forth along with the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod 76 through threads on the outer surface, the piston plate 72 is driven to move back and forth in the piston box 71 to do piston motion in the process of moving back and forth of the threaded sleeve 73, and at the moment, air in the piston box 71 is sprayed from the pressurizing nozzle 75 to the outer surface of the metal structural part through the hose 74 to clean scraps produced by processing on the metal structural part.
The invention also discloses a processing method of the metal structural part multi-surface processing device with strong adaptability, which comprises the following steps:
s1, rotating a worm 57 according to the size of a metal structural part, rotating a bidirectional threaded rod 55 on the inner wall of a second installation sleeve 54 under the action of a worm wheel 56 under the rotation of the worm 57, moving an expansion plate 53 through threads on the outer surface along with the rotation of the bidirectional threaded rod 55, and moving the expansion plate 53 towards two sides of a placing plate 4 under the limit of a limit rod 52 on the inner wall of a first installation sleeve 51, so that the placing area of the placing plate 4 is increased, and then placing the metal structural part on the placing plate 4;
s2, the electric telescopic column 8 drives the positioning disk 10 to descend through the lifting plate 9, the positioning disk 10 is utilized to fix the metal structural component on the placement plate 4, the threaded cylinder 64 is driven to move in the moving process of the expansion plate 53, the threaded rod 63 can drive the sliding block 61 to slide in a travel groove on the fixed table 2 along with the moving of the threaded cylinder 64, the placement plate 4 can be lifted through the electric push rod 12 when the metal structural component is processed, the expansion plate 53 can drive the threaded cylinder 64 to move upwards on the outer surface of the threaded rod 63 in the lifting process of the placement plate 4, at the moment, the threaded rod 63 drives the rotating disk 69 to positively rotate in the groove 66 through the connecting block 68 under the action of threads, at the moment, the ratchet 612 is not meshed with the ratchet ring 62, and when the threaded rod 63 reversely rotates, the ratchet 612 is meshed with the ratchet ring 62, so that the threaded cylinder 64 cannot downwards move to the support when the expansion plate 53 moves towards the outer side of the placement plate 4, and when the support is not needed, the connecting plate 11 is downwards pressed, the pressing block 67 can drive the ratchet ring 62 to move towards the groove 66 under the action of the telescopic spring 65, and the ratchet ring 62 can be driven to move downwards under the action of the telescopic spring 65, and the ratchet ring 62 can be driven to descend the threaded rod 64, and the threaded rod 64 can be meshed with the ratchet ring 64 to be placed downwards;
s3, machining is needed at different positions in the machining process, at the moment, the driving motor 14 drives the rotating rod 15 to rotate, the transmission gear 16 and the second toothed chain wheel 17 are driven to rotate along with the rotation of the rotating rod 15, and when the transmission gear 16 rotates, the movable table 3 is driven to move through the positioning block 18 under the action of the transmission rack 19, so that the metal structural parts are driven to move under the support of the placing plate 4;
s4, when the second toothed chain wheel 17 rotates, the first toothed chain wheel 77 rotates under the action of the toothed chain to drive the reciprocating screw rod 76 to rotate, the threaded sleeve 73 moves back and forth along with the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod 76 through threads on the outer surface, the piston plate 72 is driven to move back and forth in the piston box 71 to do piston motion in the process of moving back and forth of the threaded sleeve 73, and at the moment, air in the piston box 71 is sprayed to the outer surface of the metal structural part from the pressurizing nozzle 75 through the hose 74 to clean scraps produced by processing on the metal structural part.
Working principle: according to the size of the metal structural part, the worm 57 is rotated, the bidirectional threaded rod 55 is rotated on the inner wall of the second mounting sleeve 54 under the action of the worm wheel 56 under the rotation of the worm 57, the expansion plate 53 is moved through the threads on the outer surface along with the rotation of the bidirectional threaded rod 55, the expansion plate 53 is limited by the limiting rod 52 on the inner wall of the first mounting sleeve 51 to the two sides of the placement plate 4 during the movement, so that the placement area of the placement plate 4 is increased, then the metal structural part is placed on the placement plate 4, then the electric telescopic column 8 drives the positioning disk 10 to descend through the lifting plate 9, the metal structural part is fixed on the placement plate 4 by the positioning disk 10, the threaded cylinder 64 is driven to move in the moving process of the expansion plate 53, the threaded rod 63 drives the sliding block 61 to slide in the travel groove on the fixed table 2 along with the moving of the threaded cylinder 64, when the metal structural component is processed, the placing plate 4 can be lifted by the electric push rod 12, the expansion plate 53 can drive the threaded cylinder 64 to move upwards on the outer surface of the threaded rod 63 in the lifting process of the placing plate 4, at the moment, the threaded rod 63 drives the rotating disc 69 to rotate forwards in the groove 66 through the connecting block 68 under the action of threads, at the moment, the ratchet 612 is not meshed with the ratchet ring 62, when the threaded rod 63 rotates reversely, the threaded cylinder 64 can not be downwards meshed with the ratchet ring 62 because the ratchet 612 is meshed with the ratchet ring 62, so that the supporting effect is achieved when the expansion plate 53 moves towards the outer side of the placing plate 4, when the supporting is not needed, the connecting plate 11 is downwards pressed, at the moment, the pressing block 67 can drive the ratchet ring 62 to move towards the groove 66 under the action of the telescopic spring 65, after the ratchet ring 62 is out of meshing with the ratchet ring 62, the threaded rod 63 can rotate reversely, at the moment, the placing plate 4 can be downwards driven to descend, meanwhile, in the machining process, machining is required at different positions, at this time, the driving motor 14 drives the rotating rod 15 to rotate, the transmission gear 16 and the second toothed sprocket 17 are driven to rotate along with the rotation of the rotating rod 15, when the transmission gear 16 rotates, the moving table 3 is driven to move through the positioning block 18 under the action of the transmission rack 19, so that the metal structural parts are driven to move under the support of the placing plate 4, when the second toothed sprocket 17 rotates, the first toothed sprocket 77 rotates under the action of the toothed chain to drive the reciprocating screw 76 to rotate, the thread sleeve 73 moves back and forth along with the rotation of the reciprocating screw 76 through the threads of the outer surface, the piston plate 72 is driven to move back and forth in the piston box 71 to do piston motion in the process of the back and forth movement of the thread sleeve 73, and at this time, gas in the piston box 71 is sprayed to the outer surface of the metal structural parts from the pressurizing nozzle 75 through the hose 74, and chips generated in machining are cleaned.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a metal structure part multiaspect processingequipment that adaptability is strong, includes supporting seat (1), the last fixed surface of supporting seat (1) installs fixed station (2), the last surface slidable mounting of fixed station (2) has mobile station (3), fixed mounting has electric putter (12) on the bottom surface inner wall of mobile station (3), the one end of electric putter (12) extends to outside the upper surface of mobile station (3) and fixed mounting has place board (4), its characterized in that: an expansion assembly (5) is arranged on the inner wall of the placement plate (4), and a blowing assembly (7) is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom surface of the supporting seat (1);
the expansion assembly (5) comprises a first installation sleeve (51) and a second installation sleeve (54), the lower surfaces of the first installation sleeve (51) and the second installation sleeve (54) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom surface of the placement plate (4), a limiting rod (52) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first installation sleeve (51), and a bidirectional threaded rod (55) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the second installation sleeve (54).
2. The multi-surface machining device for the metal structural parts with strong adaptability according to claim 1, wherein an expansion plate (53) is installed on the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod (55) in a threaded mode, the inner wall of the expansion plate (53) is slidably connected with the outer surface of the limiting rod (52), a worm wheel (56) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod (55), a worm (57) is rotatably installed on the inner side wall of the placement plate (4), the worm (57) is in meshed connection with the worm wheel (56), and one end of the worm (57) extends out of the side wall of the placement plate (4).
3. The metal structural component multi-face machining device with strong adaptability according to claim 2, wherein one end of the expansion plate (53) extends to the outside of the side wall of the placement plate (4), an electric telescopic column (8) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the expansion plate (53), a lifting plate (9) is fixedly installed on one end of the electric telescopic column (8), a positioning disc (10) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the lifting plate (9), and a stabilizing assembly (6) is arranged on the lower surface of the expansion plate (53).
4. A metal structural component multiaspect processingequipment that adaptability is strong according to claim 3, characterized in that, stable subassembly (6) include slider (61), the upper surface of fixed station (2) is provided with the travel slot, the surface and the inner wall sliding connection of travel slot of slider (61), be provided with recess (66) on the inner wall of slider (61), fixed mounting has extension spring (65) on the bottom surface inner wall of recess (66), the one end fixed mounting of extension spring (65) has ratchet ring (62), the surface and the inside wall sliding connection of recess (66) of ratchet ring (62), the upper surface fixed mounting of ratchet ring (62) has press piece (67), the one end of press piece (67) extends outside the upper surface of slider (61) and fixed mounting has connecting plate (11).
5. The device for machining multiple surfaces of metal structural components with strong adaptability according to claim 4, wherein a rotating disc (69) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the bottom surface of the groove (66) through a supporting block, a connecting block (68) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the rotating disc (69), one end of the connecting block (68) extends out of the upper surface of the sliding block (61) and is fixedly provided with a threaded rod (63), a threaded cylinder (64) is mounted on the outer surface of the threaded rod (63) in a threaded manner, and the upper surface of the threaded cylinder (64) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the expansion plate (53).
6. The multi-surface machining device for the metal structural component with strong adaptability according to claim 5, wherein a fixed block (610) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the rotating disc (69), a connecting spring (611) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the fixed block (610), a ratchet (612) is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting spring (611), and the lower surface of the ratchet (612) is rotationally connected with the upper surface of the rotating disc (69) through a rotating shaft.
7. The high-adaptability metal structural part multi-face machining device according to claim 6, wherein a driving motor (14) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixed table (2), a rotating rod (15) is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving motor (14), one end of the rotating rod (15) extends to the inside of the fixed table (2) and is rotationally connected with the inner side wall of the fixed table (2), a transmission gear (16) and a second toothed sprocket (17) are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod (15), a positioning block (18) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the movable table (3), a sliding groove (13) is formed in the upper surface of the fixed table (2), one end of the positioning block (18) extends to the inside of the fixed table (2) through the sliding groove (13) and is fixedly provided with a transmission rack (19), and the transmission rack (19) is in meshed connection with the transmission gear (16).
8. The multi-surface machining device for the metal structural parts with strong adaptability according to claim 7, wherein the air blowing assembly (7) comprises a piston box (71), the lower surface of the piston box (71) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom surface of the supporting seat (1), a piston plate (72) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the piston box (71), and a threaded sleeve (73) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the piston plate (72).
9. The multi-surface machining device for the metal structural component with strong adaptability according to claim 8, wherein a reciprocating screw (76) is installed on the inner wall of the threaded sleeve (73) in a threaded mode, one end of the reciprocating screw (76) is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the supporting seat (1), a first toothed chain wheel (77) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the reciprocating screw (76), the first toothed chain wheel (77) is connected with a second toothed chain wheel (17) through a toothed chain in a transmission mode, a hose (74) is installed on the side wall of the piston box (71) in a communicating mode, and one end of the hose (74) extends out of the side wall of the supporting seat (1) and is fixedly provided with a pressurizing nozzle (75).
10. A method of machining a highly adaptable metallic structural member multi-face machining apparatus according to any one of claims 1-9, comprising the steps of:
s1, rotating a worm (57) according to the size of a metal structural component, rotating a bidirectional threaded rod (55) on the inner wall of a second installation sleeve (54) under the action of a worm wheel (56) under the rotation of the worm (57), moving an expansion plate (53) through threads on the outer surface along with the rotation of the bidirectional threaded rod (55), and moving the expansion plate (53) towards two sides of a placement plate (4) under the limit of a limit rod (52) on the inner wall of a first installation sleeve (51) when moving, so that the placement area of the placement plate (4) is increased, and then placing the metal structural component on the placement plate (4);
s2, the electric telescopic column (8) drives the positioning disc (10) to descend through the lifting plate (9), the metal structural part is fixed on the placing plate (4) through the positioning disc (10), the threaded cylinder (64) is driven to move in the moving process of the expansion plate (53), the threaded rod (63) can drive the sliding block (61) to slide in the travel groove on the fixed table (2) along with the movement of the threaded cylinder (64), the placing plate (4) can be lifted through the electric push rod (12) when the metal structural part is processed, the expansion plate (53) can drive the threaded cylinder (64) to move upwards on the outer surface of the threaded rod (63) in the lifting process of the placing plate (4), at the moment, the threaded rod (63) drives the rotating disc (69) to positively rotate in the groove (66) through the connecting block (68) under the action of threads, at the moment, the ratchet (612) is not meshed with the ratchet ring (62), the ratchet (612) is meshed with the ratchet ring (62) in the reverse direction, the ratchet ring (64) is meshed with the ratchet ring (62), accordingly, the expansion plate (53) cannot be pushed down, when the expansion plate (53) is placed on the outer side of the pressing plate (4) to the inner side of the pressing plate (67), the pressing plate (67) can not be pushed down when the expansion plate (62) is required to move, the pressing down, and the pressing plate (67) is required to move down when the expansion plate (67) is pushed down, when the ratchet ring (62) and the ratchet (612) are out of engagement, the threaded rod (63) can be reversed, and the placing plate (4) can descend to drive the threaded cylinder (64) to descend;
s3, machining is needed at different positions in the machining process, at the moment, the driving motor (14) drives the rotating rod (15) to rotate, the transmission gear (16) and the second toothed chain wheel (17) are driven to rotate along with the rotation of the rotating rod (15), and when the transmission gear (16) rotates, the moving table (3) is driven to move under the action of the transmission rack (19) through the positioning block (18), so that the metal structural parts are driven to move under the support of the placing plate (4);
s4, when the second toothed chain wheel (17) rotates, the first toothed chain wheel (77) rotates under the action of the toothed chain to drive the reciprocating screw (76) to rotate, the threaded sleeve (73) moves back and forth along with the rotation of the reciprocating screw (76) through threads on the outer surface, the piston plate (72) is driven to move back and forth in the piston box (71) to do piston movement in the process of the back and forth movement of the threaded sleeve (73), and at the moment, gas in the piston box (71) is sprayed to the outer surface of the metal structural part from the pressurizing nozzle (75) through the hose (74), and chips produced in processing on the metal structural part are cleaned.
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| CN109288424A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-02-01 | 王军 | One kind hanging stool and its application |
| CN113601243A (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2021-11-05 | 陈先取 | Metal cutting machine tool convenient for collecting chips and using method thereof |
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