CN117680484A - Orchard soil repair equipment - Google Patents
Orchard soil repair equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117680484A CN117680484A CN202410132718.XA CN202410132718A CN117680484A CN 117680484 A CN117680484 A CN 117680484A CN 202410132718 A CN202410132718 A CN 202410132718A CN 117680484 A CN117680484 A CN 117680484A
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- Prior art keywords
- guide
- soil
- fixedly arranged
- rod
- cavity
- Prior art date
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/10—Reclamation of contaminated soil microbiologically, biologically or by using enzymes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/92—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with helices or screws
- B01F27/921—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with helices or screws with helices centrally mounted in the receptacle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/83—Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/836—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments
- B01F33/8361—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating
- B01F33/83612—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating by crushing or breaking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/14—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
- B02C13/18—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
Landscapes
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides orchard soil restoration equipment, belongs to the technical field of soil restoration, and solves the problem of low restoration efficiency in the prior art. This orchard soil repair equipment, comprising a base plate, upper end one side fixed mounting of bottom plate has the box, upper end middle part fixed mounting of bottom plate has the detector, upper end opposite side fixed mounting of bottom plate has the liquid storage pot, the upper end slidable mounting of box has the slide bar, the bottom fixed mounting of slide bar has the fixed station, the bottom fixed mounting of fixed station has the sampling tube that is used for sampling soil, the upper end of box is provided with the actuating mechanism with slide bar complex, a plurality of sieve material chamber have been seted up to the inside of box, the bottom in sieve material chamber is linked together with the inside of detector, one side in sieve material chamber is provided with the side mouth with sampling tube complex, the middle part in sieve material chamber is provided with the screening mechanism that is used for sieving soil. The invention has the advantage of being capable of rapidly sampling and detecting soil.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of soil remediation, and relates to soil remediation equipment, in particular to orchard soil remediation equipment.
Background
The biological control method for restoring the soil in the orchard is a method for controlling harmful organisms in the soil in the orchard by using biological means, particularly beneficial microorganisms, so that the soil environment and ecological balance are improved, and pests and pathogenic bacteria can be effectively controlled by using the beneficial microorganisms, so that the use of chemical pesticides is reduced, and the ecological environment of the orchard is protected.
Through searching, for example, chinese patent literature discloses a soil remediation device for orchards [ application number: CN201811558287.4; publication No.: CN109433817a ]. This kind of soil remediation equipment for orchard, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the inner chamber of box is separated into storage chamber and installation cavity through the baffle, installation intracavity can slide from top to bottom and be provided with a plurality of horizontal poles and actuating mechanism, the lower extreme of a plurality of horizontal poles is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed's connecting pipe, the diapire of box is provided with a plurality of through-holes with a plurality of connecting pipes one-to-one, actuating mechanism is including setting up the motor at the lower extreme of baffle, the carousel of setting at the output of motor, the transfer line of setting on the top of horizontal pole, the driving piece of setting on the top of a plurality of transfer lines and the pivot that is used for connecting carousel and driving piece, the lower extreme of baffle is provided with the outlet pipe, the lower extreme of outlet pipe communicates with a plurality of connecting pipes respectively through a plurality of hoses. The damage to the root system of the fruit tree during soil restoration can be reduced, the growth of the fruit tree is facilitated, the soil can be effectively restored, and meanwhile, the waste of a restoration agent can be reduced.
Although the scheme disclosed in the patent can repair soil, the scheme does not detect the soil in actual work, and the direct repair mode has low repair efficiency because no specific pollutant exists in advance and the direct repair mode cannot take medicine according to symptoms due to different pollution degrees of the soil with different depths.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides orchard soil restoration equipment, which aims to solve the technical problems that: how to improve the restoration efficiency of soil.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an orchard soil repair equipment, includes the bottom plate, upper end one side fixed mounting of bottom plate has the box, the upper end middle part fixed mounting of bottom plate has the detector, the upper end opposite side fixed mounting of bottom plate has the liquid storage pot, the upper end slidable mounting of box has the slide bar, the bottom fixed mounting of slide bar has the fixed station, the bottom fixed mounting of fixed station has the sampling tube that is used for sampling soil, the upper end of box is provided with the actuating mechanism with the slide bar complex, a plurality of sieve material chamber have been seted up to the inside of box, the bottom of sieve material chamber is linked together with the inside of detector, one side of sieve material chamber is provided with the side mouth with the sampling tube complex, the middle part of sieve material chamber is provided with the screening mechanism that is used for sieving soil, the bottom of sieve material chamber is provided with the crushing mechanism with the screening mechanism complex, the inside of pot is provided with the feed mechanism that is used for carrying out prosthetic liquid storage with the actuating mechanism complex to soil;
the driving mechanism comprises a round cavity which is formed in the side edge of the top of the box body, a first motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body, the tail end of an output shaft of the first motor extends to the inside of the round cavity and is fixedly provided with a transmission gear, a nut is further arranged in the round cavity, the upper end of the fixing table is fixedly provided with a screw rod, the upper end of the screw rod penetrates through the round cavity, the nut is spirally arranged outside the screw rod, the nut is in sliding connection with the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the round cavity, a gear ring is fixedly arranged outside the nut, and the gear ring is meshed with the transmission gear;
the inside of sampling tube has been seted up first device chamber and second device chamber, the inside of slide bar is provided with two honeycomb ducts, two the honeycomb duct all is linked together with liquid feed mechanism, two the honeycomb duct extends to the inside in first device chamber and second device chamber respectively, the upper end fixed mounting of sampling tube has the second motor, the terminal fixed mounting of output shaft of second motor has the bull stick, the outer fringe fixed mounting of bull stick has the helical blade that is used for taking a sample soil, the second guide hole has been seted up to helical blade's edge, the drain hole with second guide hole complex is still seted up to the outer wall of sampling tube, the diameter of drain hole of the first half of sampling tube outer wall and lower half all reduces in proper order from the top down, first guide hole has all been seted up in the inside of first device chamber and second device chamber to the upper end of bull stick, helical blade's second and the inside first guide hole of first device chamber are linked together, helical blade's second guide hole of the second half and the inside of second device chamber are linked together.
By adopting the structure, the sampling tube can be driven by the driving mechanism to move and tunnel soil, thereby filling the inside of the sampling tube with soil to be sampled, the screening mechanism can filter and screen the soil discharged by the discharging tube and screen out stones, the crushing mechanism breaks up massive soil so as to facilitate the subsequent inspection, the broken soil can fall into the inside of the detector to be detected, the liquid supply mechanism can introduce the microbial agent mixed liquid into the first device cavity and the inside of the second device cavity, the microbial agent mixed liquid preferentially discharged by the large aperture can automatically flow downwards under the action of gravity, and the disadvantage of insufficient capacity of the liquid discharge Kong Paiye of the small aperture below is overcome, so that the liquid discharge amount of the upper aperture and the lower aperture is consistent, and a better soil restoration effect is obtained.
The upper end of the sampling tube is also fixedly provided with a discharge tube, and the inside of the side opening is also fixedly provided with an inclined plate matched with the discharge tube.
By adopting the structure, the transmission gear inside the circular cavity can be driven by the first motor to rotate, then the transmission gear can drive the nut to rotate through the gear ring, the screw rod is driven to move downwards, the fixed table and the sampling pipe are driven to move downwards under the cooperation of the sliding rod, the second motor at the upper end of the sampling pipe is started when the sampling pipe moves downwards, then the second motor can drive the rotating rod inside the sampling pipe to rotate, then the rotating rod can drive the helical blade to rotate and tunnel soil, so that the inside of the sampling pipe is filled with soil to be sampled, the first motor is reversed after sampling is completed, the sampling pipe is driven to move upwards, the second motor continuously rotates, the upper soil sampled inside the sampling pipe is discharged into the screening cavity below through the discharging pipe, and then the lower soil sampled inside the sampling pipe is discharged into the screening cavity above through the discharging pipe, so that the sampling of the soil is completed, and the subsequent detection and analysis are facilitated.
The screening mechanism comprises two first rectangular cavities arranged in a box body, a first driving motor is fixedly arranged in the first rectangular cavities, a first guide rod is fixedly arranged at the tail end of an output shaft of the first driving motor, a second guide rod is rotatably arranged in the side opening, belt pulleys are fixedly arranged at the ends of the first guide rod and the second guide rod, the two belt pulleys are connected through a transmission belt, a clamping plate is fixedly arranged at the outer part of the second guide rod, a fixing rod is arranged in the side opening, two ends of the fixing rod are abutted against two side walls of the side opening, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged at the end part of the fixing rod, the bottom of the connecting plate is in contact with the outer wall of the clamping plate, a second driving motor is fixedly arranged on the side face of the box body, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second driving motor, rollers and the outer part of the rotating shaft are respectively provided with a roller, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the roller, a guide belt is jointly arranged between the two rollers, a plurality of inner grooves are formed in the outer part of the guide belt, and each inner groove is provided with a plurality of grooves are formed in the inner groove, and each groove is respectively.
By adopting the structure, the first guide rod can be driven to rotate through the first driving motor, then the first guide rod can drive the second guide rod above the first guide rod to rotate through the driving belt, then the clamping plate is driven to rotate, the clamping plate can drive the connecting plate to vibrate after rotating due to the fact that the bottom wall of the connecting plate is tightly attached to the outer wall of the clamping plate, meanwhile, the second driving motor on the side face of the box body is started, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the second driving motor, then the rotating shaft can drive the roller outside the box body to rotate, then the guide belt is driven to rotate, a plurality of sieve holes in the guide belt can filter and sieve discharged soil of the discharge pipe, stone is sieved, the baffle in the device groove can block the stone, and when the baffle moves to the vicinity of the side wall of the box body, the stone can be discharged along with the rotation of the guide belt, and the soil after sieving can fall into the bottom of the sieve material cavity.
The crushing mechanism comprises two second rectangular cavities which are arranged in the box body, a third guide rod is further rotatably arranged in the first rectangular cavities, a first conical gear is fixedly arranged at the end part of the first guide rod, a second conical gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the third guide rod, the first conical gear is meshed with the second conical gear, a third conical gear is fixedly arranged at the other end of the third guide rod, a fourth guide rod is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the screening cavity, a fourth conical gear is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fourth guide rod, a plurality of scraping plates are axially and equidistantly arranged at the middle part of the fourth guide rod, a cambered surface is arranged on the surface of each scraping plate, and a plurality of crushing blades matched with the scraping plates are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fourth guide rod at equal intervals.
By adopting the structure, when the first guide rod rotates, the second bevel gear is driven to rotate through the first bevel gear, then the second bevel gear drives the third guide rod and the third bevel gear to rotate, then drives the fourth bevel gear and the fourth guide rod to rotate, then the fourth guide rod drives a plurality of scrapers and crushing blades at the bottom of the sieving cavity to rotate, the scrapers scrape the soil at the bottom of the sieving cavity and discard the soil through the cambered surface on the surface of the scraping blades, the crushing blades can strike the soil, and therefore the massive soil is crushed, so that the subsequent inspection is facilitated, and the crushed soil falls into the detector to be detected.
The liquid supply mechanism comprises two liquid storage cavities arranged inside the liquid storage tank, the two liquid storage cavities are internally provided with liquid pumps, the upper ends of the liquid storage cavities are connected with first guide pipes, the lower ends of the liquid storage cavities are connected with second guide pipes, the first guide pipes and the second guide pipes are respectively communicated with the two guide pipes, air guide pipes are arranged inside the screw rods, the lower ends of the air guide pipes respectively extend to the first device cavities and the second device cavities, the upper ends of the box bodies are fixedly provided with air pumps, the air outlet ends of the air pumps are connected with third guide pipes, and the upper ends of the third guide pipes are communicated with the tops of the air guide pipes.
By adopting the structure, when the soil is restored, the microbial agent mixed liquor inside the two liquid storage cavities is pumped out through the liquid pump and is discharged through the first guide pipe and the second guide pipe respectively, then the microbial agent mixed liquor which is discharged through the second guide hole in the upper half part of the spiral blade and then discharged through the liquid discharge hole in the upper half part of the outer wall of the sampling pipe is discharged through the second guide hole in the lower half part of the spiral blade, and then discharged through the liquid discharge hole in the lower half part of the outer wall of the sampling pipe, the sizes of the two liquid discharge holes are reduced from top to bottom, and the microbial agent mixed liquor which is preferably discharged through the large aperture automatically flows downwards under the action of gravity and compensates the disadvantages of insufficient capacity of the small aperture liquid discharge Kong Paiye below, so that the liquid discharge quantity of the upper aperture and the lower aperture is consistent, and a better soil restoration effect is obtained.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the sampling tube is driven to move through the driving mechanism and is tunneled to soil, thereby soil to be sampled is filled in the sampling tube, screening mechanism can filter and screen discharging pipe exhaust soil, and screen out stones, crushing mechanism breaks massive soil, so that follow-up inspection, broken soil can fall into the inside of detector and detect, liquid supply mechanism lets in the inside of first device chamber and second device chamber with microorganism fungus agent mixed solution, then flows into soil, restores soil.
2. The first motor drives the transmission gear inside the circular cavity to rotate, then the transmission gear drives the nut to rotate through the gear ring, and then drives the screw rod to move downwards, and under the cooperation of the slide bar, drive the fixed station and the sampling tube to move downwards, when the sampling tube moves downwards, start the second motor of sampling tube upper end, then the second motor will drive the inside bull stick of sampling tube to rotate, then the bull stick will drive helical blade to rotate, and tunnel the soil, thereby fill the inside of sampling tube with the earth that waits to sample, reverse the first motor again after the sample is accomplished, and then drive the sampling tube to move upwards, simultaneously the second motor continuously rotates, the upper soil that will take a sample in the sampling tube is discharged into the sieve material chamber of below through the material discharging pipe, and then the lower soil that will take a sample in the sampling tube is discharged into the sieve material chamber of top through the material discharging pipe, thereby accomplish the sample to soil, so that follow-up detection analysis carries out.
3. The first guide rod is driven to rotate through the first driving motor, then the first guide rod drives the second guide rod above the first guide rod to rotate through the driving belt, then the clamping plate is driven to rotate, the clamping plate is driven to vibrate after rotating due to the fact that the bottom wall of the connecting plate is tightly attached to the outer wall of the clamping plate, meanwhile, the second driving motor on the side face of the box body is started, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the second driving motor, then the rotating shaft drives the outer roller to rotate, the guide belt is driven to rotate, a plurality of sieve holes inside the guide belt can filter and sieve discharged soil of the discharge pipe, stones are sieved out, the baffle inside the device groove can block the stones, and when the baffle moves to the vicinity of the side wall of the box body, the stones can be discharged along with the rotation of the guide belt, and the soil after sieving can fall into the bottom of the sieve material cavity.
4. When the first guide rod rotates, the second bevel gear is driven to rotate through the first bevel gear, then the second bevel gear drives the third guide rod and the third bevel gear to rotate, then drives the fourth bevel gear and the fourth guide rod to rotate, then the fourth guide rod drives a plurality of scrapers and crushing blades at the bottom of the sieving cavity to rotate, the scrapers scrape the soil at the bottom of the sieving cavity and discard the soil through the cambered surface on the surface of the scrapers, the crushing blades can strike the soil, so that the massive soil is crushed, the subsequent inspection is facilitated, and the crushed soil can fall into the detector to be detected.
5. When the soil is restored, the microbial agent mixed liquor in the two liquid storage cavities is pumped out through the liquid pump and is discharged through the first guide pipe and the second guide pipe respectively, then the microbial agent mixed liquor which is discharged through the first guide pipe at the upper end and the second guide pipe is discharged through the second guide hole at the upper half part of the spiral blade, then the microbial agent mixed liquor which is discharged through the liquid discharge hole at the upper half part of the outer wall of the sampling pipe and is discharged through the second guide hole at the lower half part of the spiral blade, then the liquid discharge hole at the lower half part of the outer wall of the sampling pipe is discharged, the sizes of the two liquid discharge holes are reduced from top to bottom, the microbial agent mixed liquor which is preferably discharged through the large aperture can automatically flow downwards under the action of gravity, and the disadvantages of insufficient capacity of the liquid discharge Kong Paiye at the lower end are overcome, so that the liquid discharge quantity at the upper aperture and the lower aperture is consistent, and a good soil restoration effect is achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at a of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at B of fig. 1.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a sampling tube according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a material guiding belt in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a side view of the scraper and pulverizing blade of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a scraper and a pulverizing blade in the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a bottom plate; 2. a case; 3. a detector; 4. a liquid storage tank; 5. a sampling tube; 6. a fixed table; 7. a slide bar; 8. a screw; 9. a circular plate; 10. a circular cavity; 11. a first motor; 12. a transmission gear; 13. a nut; 14. a second motor; 15. a discharge pipe; 16. a rotating rod; 17. a helical blade; 18. a first device cavity; 19. a first guide hole; 20. a flow guiding pipe; 21. an air duct; 22. a second guide hole; 23. a liquid discharge hole; 24. a screening cavity; 25. a side port; 26. a fixed rod; 27. a connecting plate; 28. a rotating shaft; 29. a roller; 30. a material guiding belt; 31. a device slot; 32. a baffle; 33. a sieve pore; 34. a first rectangular cavity; 35. a first guide bar; 36. a second guide bar; 37. a transmission belt; 38. a clamping plate; 39. a first bevel gear; 40. a second bevel gear; 41. a third guide bar; 42. a second rectangular cavity; 43. a third bevel gear; 44. a fourth bevel gear; 45. a fourth guide bar; 46. a scraper; 47. crushing the blades; 48. a first conduit; 49. a second conduit; 50. an air pump; 51. a third conduit; 52. a second device cavity; 53. a liquid pump.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-7, the orchard soil remediation equipment comprises a bottom plate 1, a box body 2 is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end of the bottom plate 1, a detector 3 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the bottom plate 1, a liquid storage tank 4 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the upper end of the bottom plate 1, a sliding rod 7 is slidably arranged at the upper end of the box body 2, a fixed table 6 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding rod 7, a sampling tube 5 for sampling soil is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed table 6, a driving mechanism matched with the sliding rod 7 is arranged at the upper end of the box body 2, a plurality of screening cavities 24 are formed in the box body 2, the bottom of the screening cavities 24 is communicated with the interior of the detector 3, a side opening 25 matched with the sampling tube 5 is formed in one side of the screening cavities 24, a screening mechanism for screening soil is arranged in the middle of the screening cavities 24, a smashing mechanism matched with the screening mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the screening mechanism, and a liquid feeding mechanism matched with the driving mechanism is arranged in the liquid storage tank 4 for soil remediation;
the driving mechanism comprises a round cavity 10 which is arranged on the side edge of the top of the box body 2, a first motor 11 is fixedly arranged on the top of the box body 2, the tail end of an output shaft of the first motor 11 extends to the inside of the round cavity 10 and is fixedly provided with a transmission gear 12, a nut 13 is further arranged in the round cavity 10, the upper end of the fixed table 6 is fixedly provided with a screw rod 8, the upper end of the screw rod 8 penetrates through the round cavity 10, the nut 13 is spirally arranged outside the screw rod 8, the nut 13 is in sliding connection with the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the round cavity 10, a gear ring is fixedly arranged outside the nut 13, and the gear ring is meshed with the transmission gear 12;
the inside of sampling tube 5 has seted up first device chamber 18 and second device chamber 52, the inside of slide bar 7 is provided with two honeycomb ducts 20, two honeycomb ducts 20 all are linked together with liquid feed mechanism, two honeycomb ducts 20 extend to the inside of first device chamber 18 and second device chamber 52 respectively, the upper end fixed mounting of sampling tube 5 has second motor 14, the terminal fixed mounting of output shaft of second motor 14 has bull stick 16, the outer fringe fixed mounting of bull stick 16 has helical blade 17 that is used for taking a sample soil, helical blade 17's edge department has seted up second guide hole 22, the outer wall of sampling tube 5 still has seted up the drain hole 23 with second guide hole 22 complex, the diameter of drain hole 23 of sampling tube 5 outer wall first half and second half all reduces from the top down in proper order, first guide hole 19 has all been seted up in the inside of first device chamber 18 and second device chamber 52 to the upper end of bull stick 16, helical blade 17 first guide hole 19 of second guide hole 22 and first device chamber 18 inside are linked together, helical blade 17 second guide hole 22 of second half is linked together with first guide hole 19 of second device chamber 52.
By adopting the structure, the sampling tube 5 can be driven by the driving mechanism to move and tunnel soil, so that the inside of the sampling tube 5 is filled with soil to be sampled, the screening mechanism can filter and screen soil discharged by the discharging tube 15 and screen out stones, the crushing mechanism breaks up massive soil so as to facilitate subsequent inspection, the broken soil can fall into the inside of the detector 3 to be detected, and the liquid supply mechanism lets in microbial agent mixed liquid into the first device cavity 18 and the inside of the second device cavity 52 and then flows into the soil to repair the soil.
The upper end of the sampling tube 5 is also fixedly provided with a discharge tube 15, and the inside of the side opening 25 is also fixedly provided with an inclined plate matched with the discharge tube 15.
By adopting the structure, the transmission gear 12 in the circular cavity 10 can be driven to rotate through the first motor 11, then the transmission gear 12 drives the nut 13 to rotate through the gear ring, further the screw rod 8 is driven to move downwards, and under the cooperation of the sliding rod 7, the fixed table 6 and the sampling tube 5 are driven to move downwards, the second motor 14 at the upper end of the sampling tube 5 is started while the sampling tube 5 moves downwards, then the second motor 14 drives the rotating rod 16 in the sampling tube 5 to rotate, then the rotating rod 16 drives the helical blade 17 to rotate and tunnel the soil, so that the inside of the sampling tube 5 is filled with soil to be sampled, the first motor 11 is reversed after sampling is completed, then the sampling tube 5 is driven to move upwards, meanwhile, the second motor 14 continuously rotates, the upper soil sampled in the sampling tube 5 is discharged into the screen cavity 24 below through the discharging tube 15, and then the lower soil sampled in the sampling tube 5 is discharged into the screen cavity 24 above through the discharging tube 15, so that the sampling of the soil is completed, and the subsequent detection and analysis are convenient.
The screening mechanism comprises two first rectangular cavities 34 which are arranged in the box body 2, a first driving motor is fixedly arranged in the first rectangular cavities 34, a first guide rod 35 is fixedly arranged at the tail end of an output shaft of the first driving motor, a second guide rod 36 is rotatably arranged in the side opening 25, belt pulleys are fixedly arranged at the ends of the first guide rod 35 and the second guide rod 36, the two belt pulleys are in transmission connection through a transmission belt 37, a clamping plate 38 is fixedly arranged outside the second guide rod 36, a fixing rod 26 is arranged in the side opening 25, two ends of the fixing rod 26 are abutted against two side walls of the side opening 25, a connecting plate 27 is fixedly arranged at the end of the fixing rod 26, the bottom of the connecting plate 27 is in contact with the outer wall of the clamping plate 38, a second driving motor is fixedly arranged on the side face of the box body 2, a rotating shaft 28 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second driving motor, a roller 29 is arranged outside the fixing rod 26 and the rotating shaft 28, a material guide belt 30 is jointly arranged between the two belt pulleys and the roller 29, a plurality of grooves 31 are formed in the outer part of the material guide belt 30 at equal intervals, and a plurality of grooves 31 are formed in the inner groove 32.
With the above structure, the first guide rod 35 can be driven to rotate by the first driving motor, then the first guide rod 35 can drive the second guide rod 36 above the first guide rod to rotate by the driving belt 37, then the clamping plate 38 is driven to rotate, the clamping plate 38 can drive the connecting plate 27 to vibrate after rotating due to the fact that the bottom wall of the connecting plate 27 is tightly attached to the outer wall of the clamping plate 38, meanwhile, the second driving motor on the side face of the box 2 is started, the rotating shaft 28 is driven to rotate by the second driving motor, then the rotating shaft 28 can drive the roller 29 outside the box 2 to rotate, the guide belt 30 is driven to rotate, a plurality of sieve holes 33 inside the guide belt 30 can filter and sieve soil discharged by the discharge pipe 15, stones are sieved out, the baffle 32 inside the device groove 31 can block the stones, and when the baffle 32 moves to the vicinity of the side wall of the box 2, the stones can be discharged along with the rotation of the guide belt 30, and the sieved soil can fall into the bottom of the sieve cavity 24.
The crushing mechanism comprises two second rectangular cavities 42 which are arranged in the box body 2, a third guide rod 41 is further rotatably arranged in the first rectangular cavity 34, a first conical gear 39 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the first guide rod 35, a second conical gear 40 is fixedly arranged at one end of the third guide rod 41, the first conical gear 39 is meshed with the second conical gear 40, the other end of the third guide rod 41 extends to the inside of the second rectangular cavity 42 and is fixedly provided with a third conical gear 43, a fourth guide rod 45 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the screening cavity 24, the bottom of the fourth guide rod 45 extends to the inside of the second rectangular cavity 42 and is fixedly provided with a fourth conical gear 44, the third conical gear 43 is meshed with the fourth conical gear 44, a plurality of scrapers 46 are fixedly arranged at equal intervals in the middle part of the fourth guide rod 45 in the axial direction, a cambered surface of each scraper 46 is provided with a plurality of crushing blades 47 which are matched with the scrapers 46, and a plurality of crushing blades 47 are fixedly arranged at equal intervals at the upper ends of the fourth guide rod 45.
With the above structure, when the first guide rod 35 rotates, the second bevel gear 40 is driven to rotate by the first bevel gear 39, then the second bevel gear 40 drives the third guide rod 41 and the third bevel gear 43 to rotate, then drives the fourth bevel gear 44 and the fourth guide rod 45 to rotate, then the fourth guide rod 45 drives the plurality of scrapers 46 and the crushing blades 47 at the bottom of the sieve material cavity 24 to scrape the soil at the bottom of the sieve material cavity 24, the soil is discarded by the cambered surface on the surface of the scraper 46, and the plurality of crushing blades 47 hit the soil, so that the massive soil is crushed, the subsequent inspection is facilitated, and the crushed soil falls into the detector 3 for detection.
The liquid supply mechanism comprises two liquid storage cavities arranged in the liquid storage tank 4, liquid pumps 53 are arranged in the two liquid storage cavities, a liquid outlet end of each liquid pump 53 at the upper end is connected with a first guide pipe 48, a liquid outlet end of each liquid pump 53 at the lower end is connected with a second guide pipe 49, the first guide pipes 48 and the second guide pipes 49 are respectively communicated with the two guide pipes 20, an air guide pipe 21 is arranged in each screw rod 8, the lower ends of the air guide pipes 21 respectively extend to the first device cavity 18 and the second device cavity 52, an air pump 50 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the box body 2, an air outlet end of each air pump 50 is connected with a third guide pipe 51, and the upper ends of the third guide pipes 51 are communicated with the top of the air guide pipe 21.
With the above structure, when the soil is restored, the microbial agent mixed liquor in the two liquid storage cavities is pumped out through the liquid pump 53 and is discharged through the first guide pipe 48 and the second guide pipe 49 respectively, then the microbial agent mixed liquor is respectively introduced into the first device cavity 18 and the second device cavity 52 through the two guide pipes 20, the microbial agent mixed liquor introduced into the first device cavity 18 at the upper end can be discharged through the second guide hole 22 at the upper half part of the spiral blade 17, then the microbial agent mixed liquor introduced into the second device cavity 52 at the lower end can be discharged through the second guide hole 22 at the lower half part of the spiral blade 17, then the microbial agent mixed liquor discharged through the liquid discharge hole 23 at the lower half part of the outer wall of the spiral blade 5, the sizes of the liquid discharge holes 23 at the two parts are reduced from top to bottom, the microbial agent mixed liquor which is preferentially discharged through the large aperture can automatically flow downwards under the action of gravity, the defect that the liquid discharge capacity of the liquid discharge holes 23 at the lower part is insufficient is overcome, and the upper aperture and lower aperture is uniform is achieved, so that the soil restoration effect is achieved.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the first motor 11 drives the transmission gear 12 in the circular cavity 10 to rotate, then the transmission gear 12 drives the nut 13 to rotate through the gear ring, further drives the screw rod 8 to move downwards, and drives the fixed table 6 and the sampling tube 5 to move downwards under the cooperation of the sliding rod 7, the second motor 14 at the upper end of the sampling tube 5 is started while the sampling tube 5 moves downwards, then the second motor 14 drives the rotating rod 16 in the sampling tube 5 to rotate, then the rotating rod 16 drives the helical blade 17 to rotate and tunnel soil, so that the inside of the sampling tube 5 is filled with soil to be sampled, the first motor 11 is reversed after sampling is finished, the sampling tube 5 is driven to move upwards, meanwhile, the second motor 14 continuously rotates, the upper soil sampled in the sampling tube 5 is discharged into the screen cavity 24 below through the discharge tube 15, the lower soil sampled in the sampling tube 5 is discharged into the screen cavity 24 above through the discharge tube 15, thereby completing the sampling of the soil so as to facilitate the subsequent detection and analysis, the first guide rod 35 is driven to rotate by the first driving motor, then the first guide rod 35 drives the second guide rod 36 above the first guide rod to rotate by the driving belt 37, then drives the clamping plate 38 to rotate, the clamping plate 38 is tightly clung to the outer wall of the clamping plate 38 due to the bottom wall of the connecting plate 27, the clamping plate 38 drives the connecting plate 27 to vibrate after rotating, meanwhile, the second driving motor on the side surface of the box body 2 is started, the rotating shaft 28 is driven to rotate by the second driving motor, then the rotating shaft 28 drives the roller 29 outside the rotating shaft to rotate, the guide belt 30 is driven to rotate, the plurality of sieve holes 33 inside the guide belt 30 can filter and screen the soil discharged by the discharge pipe 15, stones are screened out, the baffle 32 inside the device groove 31 can block the stones, when the baffle 32 moves to the vicinity of the side wall of the box body 2, stones are discharged along with the rotation of the material guiding belt 30, screened soil falls into the bottom of the material screening cavity 24, when the first guide rod 35 rotates, the second bevel gear 40 is driven to rotate by the first bevel gear 39, then the second bevel gear 40 drives the third guide rod 41 and the third bevel gear 43 to rotate, then the fourth bevel gear 44 and the fourth guide rod 45 are driven to rotate, then the fourth guide rod 45 drives the plurality of scrapers 46 and the crushing blades 47 at the bottom of the material screening cavity 24 to scrape the soil at the bottom of the material screening cavity 24, the soil is discarded by the cambered surface of the scrapers 46, the plurality of crushing blades 47 hit the soil, so that the massive soil is crushed, the subsequent inspection is facilitated, the crushed soil falls into the interior of the detector 3 to be inspected, when the soil is restored, the microbial agent mixed liquor in the two liquid storage cavities is pumped out through the liquid pump 53 and is discharged through the first guide pipe 48 and the second guide pipe 49 respectively, then is respectively introduced into the first device cavity 18 and the second device cavity 52 through the two guide pipes 20, the microbial agent mixed liquor introduced into the upper first device cavity 18 is discharged through the second guide hole 22 in the upper half part of the spiral blade 17, then is discharged through the liquid discharge hole 23 in the upper half part of the outer wall of the sampling tube 5, the microbial agent mixed liquor introduced into the lower second device cavity 52 is discharged through the second guide hole 22 in the lower half part of the spiral blade 17, then is discharged through the liquid discharge hole 23 in the lower half part of the outer wall of the sampling tube 5, the sizes of the liquid discharge holes 23 in the two parts are reduced from top to bottom, the microbial agent mixed liquid which is discharged by the large aperture can automatically flow downwards under the action of gravity, and the disadvantage of insufficient liquid discharge capacity of the lower small aperture liquid discharge hole 23 is overcome, so that the liquid discharge amount of the upper aperture and the liquid discharge amount of the lower aperture are consistent, and a better soil restoration effect is obtained.
The specific embodiments described herein are offered by way of example only to illustrate the spirit of the invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitutions thereof without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
Claims (5)
1. The orchard soil remediation equipment is characterized by comprising a bottom plate (1), a box body (2) is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end of the bottom plate (1), a detector (3) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the bottom plate (1), a liquid storage tank (4) is fixedly arranged on the other side of the upper end of the bottom plate (1), a sliding rod (7) is slidably arranged at the upper end of the box body (2), a fixed table (6) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding rod (7), a sampling tube (5) for sampling soil is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed table (6), a driving mechanism matched with the sliding rod (7) is arranged at the upper end of the box body (2), a plurality of screening cavities (24) are formed in the box body, the bottom of the screening cavities (24) is communicated with the inside of the detector (3), a side opening (25) matched with the sampling tube (5) is formed in one side of the screening cavities (24), a screening mechanism for screening soil is arranged in the middle of the screening cavities (24), and a liquid feeding mechanism matched with the driving mechanism (4) is arranged at the bottom of the screening cavities (24);
the driving mechanism comprises a round cavity (10) which is arranged on the side edge of the top of the box body (2), a first motor (11) is fixedly arranged on the top of the box body (2), the tail end of an output shaft of the first motor (11) extends to the inside of the round cavity (10) and is fixedly provided with a transmission gear (12), a nut (13) is further arranged in the round cavity (10), a screw (8) is further fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixed table (6), the upper end of the screw (8) penetrates through the round cavity (10), the nut (13) is spirally arranged outside the screw (8), the nut (13) is in sliding connection with the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the round cavity (10), and a gear ring is fixedly arranged outside the nut (13) and is meshed with the transmission gear (12);
the inside of sampling tube (5) has seted up first device chamber (18) and second device chamber (52), the inside of slide bar (7) is provided with two honeycomb ducts (20), two honeycomb ducts (20) all are linked together with liquid feed mechanism, two honeycomb ducts (20) extend respectively to the inside of first device chamber (18) and second device chamber (52), the upper end fixed mounting of sampling tube (5) has second motor (14), the output shaft end fixed mounting of second motor (14) has bull stick (16), the outer fringe fixed mounting of bull stick (16) has helical blade (17) that are used for taking a sample soil, helical blade (17) edge has seted up second guide hole (22), the outer wall of sampling tube (5) still has seted up drain hole (23) with second guide hole (22) complex, the diameter of drain hole (23) of the first half of sampling tube (5) outer wall and second half reduces down in proper order, helical blade (17) that are equipped with in first helical blade (18) and second guide hole (19) of first device chamber (18) and second guide hole (19) are linked together in the first helical blade (18) and second device chamber (19) from the top down, the second guide hole (22) of the lower half of the spiral blade (17) is communicated with the first guide hole (19) inside the second device cavity (52).
2. The orchard soil remediation equipment according to claim 1, wherein a discharge pipe (15) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the sampling pipe (5), and an inclined plate matched with the discharge pipe (15) is fixedly installed inside the side opening (25).
3. The orchard soil remediation device according to claim 2, wherein the screening mechanism comprises two first rectangular cavities (34) which are formed in the box body (2), a first driving motor is fixedly arranged in each first rectangular cavity (34), a first guide rod (35) is fixedly arranged at the tail end of an output shaft of each first driving motor, a second guide rod (36) is rotatably arranged in each side opening (25), belt pulleys are fixedly arranged at the ends of each first guide rod (35) and each second guide rod (36), the two belt pulleys are in transmission connection through a transmission belt (37), a clamping plate (38) is fixedly arranged outside each second guide rod (36), a fixing rod (26) is arranged in each side opening (25), two ends of each fixing rod (26) are abutted against two side walls of each side opening (25), a connecting plate (27) is fixedly arranged at the end of each fixing rod (26), the bottom of each connecting plate (27) is in contact with the outer wall of the clamping plate (38), a second rotating shaft (28) is fixedly arranged at the side surface of the box body (2), a second driving rod (26) is fixedly arranged at the end of each second driving rod (36), a rotating shaft (28) is fixedly arranged at the end of each second driving rod (28), and the rotating shaft (28) is fixedly arranged at the end of each rotating shaft (28), a material guiding belt (30) is arranged between the two rollers (29), a plurality of device grooves (31) are formed in the outer portion of the material guiding belt (30) at equal intervals, a baffle (32) is rotatably arranged in each device groove (31), and sieve holes (33) are formed in the bottom of each device groove (31).
4. An orchard soil remediation device according to claim 3, wherein the smashing mechanism comprises two second rectangular cavities (42) which are formed in the box body (2), a third guide rod (41) is further rotatably installed in the first rectangular cavities (34), a first conical gear (39) is fixedly installed at the end portion of the first guide rod (35), a second conical gear (40) is fixedly installed at one end of the third guide rod (41), the first conical gear (39) is meshed with the second conical gear (40), a third conical gear (43) is fixedly installed at the other end of the third guide rod (41) and extends to the inner portion of the second rectangular cavities (42), a fourth guide rod (45) is rotatably installed at the bottom of the screening cavity (24), a fourth conical gear (44) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fourth guide rod (45), the fourth conical gear (43) is meshed with the fourth conical gear (44), a plurality of blades (46) are fixedly installed at the same distance from the middle portions of the blades (46), and a plurality of blades (46) are fixedly installed on the same distance from each other at the same distance.
5. The orchard soil remediation device according to claim 4, wherein the liquid supply mechanism comprises two liquid storage cavities formed in the liquid storage tank (4), liquid pumps (53) are mounted in the liquid storage cavities, a first guide pipe (48) is connected to a liquid outlet end of each liquid pump (53), a second guide pipe (49) is connected to a liquid outlet end of each liquid pump (53), the first guide pipe (48) and the second guide pipe (49) are respectively communicated with the two guide pipes (20), an air guide pipe (21) is arranged in each screw (8), the lower ends of the air guide pipes (21) are respectively extended to the interiors of the first device cavity (18) and the second device cavity (52), an air pump (50) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of each box (2), a third guide pipe (51) is connected to an air outlet end of each air pump (50), and the upper end of each third guide pipe (51) is communicated with the top of each air guide pipe (21).
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| CN202410132718.XA CN117680484B (en) | 2024-01-31 | 2024-01-31 | Orchard soil repair equipment |
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| CN202410132718.XA CN117680484B (en) | 2024-01-31 | 2024-01-31 | Orchard soil repair equipment |
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