CN117678450A - Transplanting device and method for cultivating soil-bearing seedlings - Google Patents
Transplanting device and method for cultivating soil-bearing seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN117678450A CN117678450A CN202311693175.0A CN202311693175A CN117678450A CN 117678450 A CN117678450 A CN 117678450A CN 202311693175 A CN202311693175 A CN 202311693175A CN 117678450 A CN117678450 A CN 117678450A
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- Prior art keywords
- planting
- box
- soil
- bearing
- ground
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000722363 Piper Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000758706 Piperaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0295—Units comprising two or more connected receptacles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/086—Devices for repotting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a transplanting device and a transplanting method for cultivating big seedlings with soil, comprising ground cloth, wherein the ground cloth is paved on the ground, a planting box is arranged above the ground cloth, the planting box is provided with a seedling lifting device, a plurality of uniformly distributed planting grids are arranged in the planting box, positioning holes are formed in the positions of the side frames of the planting box, and handles are fixedly arranged at the two side edges of the planting box; the invention blocks the spread of soil-borne diseases through the laying of the ground cloth and can also receive ground gas; by changing the plug into a firm planting box, the plug is convenient to stand on the planting box for seeding and other seedling raising operations; the seedling lifting device can eject the big seedlings and the soil out of the planting grid together, and the big seedlings and the soil are completely taken out at one time; after seedling taking is completed, the bearing box can be cleaned by the high-pressure water pump through the high-pressure water pipe interface, so that the bearing box is convenient to reuse, and pollution to the environment caused by discarding the plastic plug tray after seedling taking is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seedling transplanting, in particular to a transplanting device and method for cultivating soil-bearing seedlings.
Background
From 2021, I have conducted experimental study work of high-altitude transplanting of pepper seedlings in low mountain factories, and experiments in 2 years show that: the more the number of the pepper seedlings leaves is, the higher the yield per unit area of the peppers is; the 2023 unit decides to develop the test work of transplanting the big seedling with flowers of the chilli in the low mountain factory at high altitude so as to verify the adaptability and high yield of transplanting the big seedling with flowers at high altitude; however, the prior plug seedling can not grow strong seedlings with flowers, and the plug is abandoned after being used to pollute the environment; the seedling bed seedling raising can raise strong seedling with flowers, but the seedling is easy to damage when the seedling is taken, the root system has little soil, and the seedling recovery period is longer, so that a seedling raising method capable of easily cultivating large seedling with soil is developed, and the pollution of the abandoned plug tray to the environment can be avoided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a transplanting device and a transplanting method for cultivating soil-bearing seedlings, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the transplanting device for cultivating the large seedlings with soil comprises ground cloth, wherein the ground cloth is paved on the ground, a planting box is placed above the ground cloth and is provided with a seedling lifting device, a plurality of uniformly distributed planting grids are arranged inside the planting box, positioning holes are formed in the positions of the frame of the planting box, and handles are fixedly arranged on two side edges of the planting box;
the seedling lifting device comprises a bearing box, a plurality of fixing rods are fixedly connected to the frame of the bearing box, a plurality of ejection blocks are fixedly arranged inside the bearing box, a high-pressure water pipe connector is arranged on one side of the bearing box, a water outlet is formed in one side of the bearing box, corresponding to the high-pressure water pipe connector, and a drainage groove is formed in the bottom surface of the inner portion of the bearing box.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the positioning holes are in one-to-one correspondence with the fixing rods, the planting grids are in one-to-one correspondence with the ejection blocks, and the planting grids are in sliding connection with the ejection blocks.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the bottom surface of the bearing box is obliquely arranged.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the drainage tank includes horizontal drainage tank and vertical drainage tank, horizontal drainage tank and vertical drainage tank staggered distribution.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the handle is sleeved with a rubber layer.
A transplanting method for cultivating big seedlings with soil comprises the following steps:
s1, leveling the ground, sterilizing the ground, and then leveling and compacting;
s2, paving ground cloth on the ground, and then placing the planting box on the ground cloth;
s3, filling the planting grid with a matrix or nutrient soil, and filling the matrix to a position flush with the planting grid;
s4, spraying water into the planting grid to enable the matrix to be fully contacted with the ground cloth, planting seeds in the planting grid by using a seeder, and covering the matrix to the top of the planting grid;
s5, when the seedlings need to be lifted, the planting boxes are separated from the ground cloth, planting grids are arranged on the seedling lifting device, the planting boxes are pressed down, seedlings in the planting boxes are taken out, and transplanting is conducted.
S6, flushing: after soil taking seedling taking is completed, the high-pressure water pump is connected with the high-pressure water pipe connector, and the bearing box is cleaned for the next use.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the planting grids are reinforced, so that seedling raising operations such as sowing and the like can be conveniently finished by standing on the planting grids; by the seedling lifting device, large seedlings and all soil can be ejected out of the planting grids, so that the seedling transplanting survival rate is improved, and the planting damage caused by seedling taking is reduced; after soil taking seedling taking is completed, the bearing box can be cleaned by a high-pressure water pump through a high-pressure water pipe interface for the next use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a seedling raising device of the invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the planting box of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a ground cloth; 2. a planting box; 3. a seedling lifting device; 31. a carrying case; 32. a fixed rod; 33. an ejection block; 34. a high pressure water pipe interface; 35. a water outlet; 36. a drainage channel; 4. planting grids; 5. positioning holes; 6. a handle.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the transplanting device for cultivating the big seedlings with soil comprises a ground cloth 1, wherein the ground cloth 1 is paved on the ground, microorganisms in the soil are blocked by the ground cloth 1 to move upwards and reduce downward bundling of root systems, water, gas and heat exchange of the ground cloth 1 is realized, a planting box 2 is placed above the ground cloth 1, a matrix in the planting box 2 is enabled to realize water, gas and heat exchange with the soil through the ground cloth 1, the planting box 2 is provided with a seedling lifting device 3, a plurality of uniformly distributed planting grids 4 are arranged in the planting box 2, positioning holes 5 are formed in the frame positions of the planting box 2, and handles 6 are fixedly arranged at two side edges of the planting box 2;
the seedling raising device 3 comprises a bearing box 31, a plurality of fixing rods 32 are fixedly connected to the frame of the bearing box 31, a plurality of ejection blocks 33 are fixedly arranged in the bearing box 31, a high-pressure water pipe connector 34 is arranged on one side of the bearing box 31, a water outlet 35 is arranged on one side of the bearing box 31 corresponding to the high-pressure water pipe connector 34, a drainage groove 36 is arranged on the bottom surface of the inner part of the bearing box 31, the fixing rods 32 are utilized to fix and position the planting box 2, the ejection blocks 33 are used for ejecting and pressing soil and seedlings inside the planting boxes 2 in the process of pressing down, so that the seedlings and the soil can be separated from the planting boxes 4, the seedlings can be taken conveniently, and after the seedlings are taken, the bearing box 31 can be cleaned through the high-pressure water pipe connector 34 and the high-pressure water pump is externally connected, and the seedlings can be used repeatedly conveniently.
Wherein, locating hole 5 and dead lever 32 one-to-one, planting check 4 and ejecting piece 33 one-to-one, planting check 4 sliding connection ejecting piece 33 utilize locating hole 5 and dead lever 32 to fix and fix a position planting check 4, in the process of pushing down, prevent that planting check 4 from breaking away from ejecting piece 33, unable ejecting.
Wherein, the bottom surface of the inner part of the bearing box 31 is obliquely arranged, and when the inner part is washed, water flow can be discharged to the water outlet 35 along the oblique direction.
Wherein, water drainage tank 36 includes horizontal water drainage tank and vertical water drainage tank, and horizontal water drainage tank and vertical water drainage tank are crisscross to be distributed, and the water flow direction delivery port 35 of being convenient for gathers, is convenient for discharge.
Wherein, the rubber layer is sleeved on the handle 6, when moving, the friction force is increased through the rubber layer, the movement is convenient and stable, and when extruding downwards, the force distribution is uniform, and the soil and the seedlings are convenient to take out.
A transplanting method for cultivating big seedlings with soil comprises the following steps:
s1, leveling the ground, sterilizing the ground, and then leveling and compacting;
s2, paving ground cloth on the ground, and then placing the planting box on the ground cloth;
s3, filling the planting grid with a matrix or nutrient soil, and filling the matrix to a position flush with the planting grid;
s4, spraying water into the planting grid to enable the matrix to be fully contacted with the ground cloth, planting seeds in the planting grid by using a seeder, and covering the matrix to the top of the planting grid;
s5, when the seedlings need to be lifted, the planting boxes are separated from the ground cloth, planting grids are arranged on the seedling lifting device, the planting boxes are pressed down, seedlings in the planting boxes are taken out, and transplanting is conducted.
S6, flushing: after soil taking seedling taking is completed, the high-pressure water pump is connected with the high-pressure water pipe connector, and the bearing box is cleaned for the next use.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial," "bottom," "one end," "top," "middle," "another end," "upper," "one side," "top," "inner," "front," "center," "two ends," etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, whereby features defining "first," "second," "third," "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.
In the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured," "connected," "secured," "screwed," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intermediaries, or in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless explicitly defined otherwise, the meaning of the terms described above in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the specific circumstances.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a cultivate transplanting device of taking native big seedling, includes ground cloth (1), its characterized in that, ground cloth (1) is laid on soil subaerial, planting box (2) are placed to ground cloth (1) top, planting box (2) are furnished with play seedling device (3), planting box (2) inside is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's planting check (4), planting box (2) frame position department is equipped with locating hole (5), planting box (2) both sides limit is fixed and is equipped with handle (6);
the seedling raising device (3) comprises a bearing box (31), a plurality of fixing rods (32) are fixedly connected to the frame of the bearing box (31), a plurality of ejection blocks (33) are fixedly arranged inside the bearing box (31), a high-pressure water pipe connector (34) is arranged on one side of the bearing box (31), a water outlet (35) is formed in one side, corresponding to the high-pressure water pipe connector (34), of the bearing box (31), and a drainage groove (36) is formed in the bottom surface inside the bearing box (31).
2. A transplanting device for cultivating soil-bearing seedlings as in claim 1, wherein: the positioning holes (5) are in one-to-one correspondence with the fixing rods (32), the planting grids (4) are in one-to-one correspondence with the ejection blocks (33), and the planting grids (4) are in sliding connection with the ejection blocks (33).
3. A transplanting device for cultivating soil-bearing seedlings as in claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the inner part of the bearing box (31) is obliquely arranged.
4. A transplanting device for cultivating soil-bearing seedlings as in claim 1, wherein: the drainage channels (36) comprise transverse drainage channels and vertical drainage channels, which are staggered.
5. A transplanting device for cultivating soil-bearing seedlings as in claim 1, wherein: and a rubber layer is sleeved on the handle (6).
6. The transplanting method for cultivating soil-bearing seedlings of claim 1, comprising the steps of:
s1, leveling the ground, sterilizing the ground, and then leveling and compacting;
s2, paving the ground cloth (1) on the ground, and then placing the planting box (2) on the ground cloth (1);
s3, filling the planting grid (4) with a matrix which is nutrient soil, and filling the matrix to a position flush with the planting grid (4);
s4, spraying water into the planting grid (4) to enable the matrix to be fully contacted with the ground cloth, planting seeds in the planting grid (4) by using a seeder, and covering the matrix to the top of the planting grid;
s5, when the seedlings need to be lifted, the planting box (2) is separated from the ground cloth (1), the planting grid (4) is arranged on the seedling lifting device (3), the planting box (2) is pressed down, and seedlings in the planting box (2) are taken out for transplanting.
S6, flushing: after soil taking seedling taking is completed, the high-pressure water pump is connected with the high-pressure water pipe connector, and the bearing box is cleaned for the next use.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311693175.0A CN117678450A (en) | 2023-12-08 | 2023-12-08 | Transplanting device and method for cultivating soil-bearing seedlings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311693175.0A CN117678450A (en) | 2023-12-08 | 2023-12-08 | Transplanting device and method for cultivating soil-bearing seedlings |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117678450A true CN117678450A (en) | 2024-03-12 |
Family
ID=90131259
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311693175.0A Pending CN117678450A (en) | 2023-12-08 | 2023-12-08 | Transplanting device and method for cultivating soil-bearing seedlings |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117678450A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003102283A (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-08 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Seedling-taking method, seedling tray pressing tool, seedling pushing tool and seedling tray |
| CN210352342U (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2020-04-21 | 芜湖县宝平农业科技有限公司 | Vegetable seed device of growing seedlings |
| CN111657011A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-09-15 | 梅州万川千红农业发展有限公司 | A device of growing seedlings for honey shaddock is planted |
| CN213960972U (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-08-17 | 贾秀风 | Tomato greenhouse soil cultivation device that grows seedlings |
| CN216452140U (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-05-10 | 多吉利德农业科技(上海)有限公司 | Agricultural is easily got seedling formula nursery cabinet |
| CN217284188U (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-08-26 | 湖南省农业环境生态研究所 | Sealwort cultivation frame of growing seedlings convenient to transplant |
| CN217308456U (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2022-08-30 | 北大荒集团黑龙江八五六农场有限公司 | Automatic seedling device that plays of rice of harmless type |
| CN218184293U (en) * | 2022-09-23 | 2023-01-03 | 安徽金诚沃嵘生物科技有限公司 | Seedling culture device for Chinese herbal medicine planting |
| CN115708453A (en) * | 2022-11-02 | 2023-02-24 | 安徽鹏翔生态农业集团有限公司 | Rose seedling raising box convenient to play seedling |
-
2023
- 2023-12-08 CN CN202311693175.0A patent/CN117678450A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003102283A (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-08 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Seedling-taking method, seedling tray pressing tool, seedling pushing tool and seedling tray |
| CN210352342U (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2020-04-21 | 芜湖县宝平农业科技有限公司 | Vegetable seed device of growing seedlings |
| CN111657011A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-09-15 | 梅州万川千红农业发展有限公司 | A device of growing seedlings for honey shaddock is planted |
| CN213960972U (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-08-17 | 贾秀风 | Tomato greenhouse soil cultivation device that grows seedlings |
| CN216452140U (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-05-10 | 多吉利德农业科技(上海)有限公司 | Agricultural is easily got seedling formula nursery cabinet |
| CN217284188U (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-08-26 | 湖南省农业环境生态研究所 | Sealwort cultivation frame of growing seedlings convenient to transplant |
| CN217308456U (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2022-08-30 | 北大荒集团黑龙江八五六农场有限公司 | Automatic seedling device that plays of rice of harmless type |
| CN218184293U (en) * | 2022-09-23 | 2023-01-03 | 安徽金诚沃嵘生物科技有限公司 | Seedling culture device for Chinese herbal medicine planting |
| CN115708453A (en) * | 2022-11-02 | 2023-02-24 | 安徽鹏翔生态农业集团有限公司 | Rose seedling raising box convenient to play seedling |
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