CN117655229A - Damping conveying assembly and conveying method for pop can cage - Google Patents

Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of transmission, and particularly relates to a damping conveying assembly and a damping conveying method for a pop can cage, wherein the damping conveying assembly comprises a fixed plate, one side of the fixed plate is provided with a control assembly, two lower rails are symmetrically arranged below one side of the fixed plate, two upper rails are arranged above the lower rails, a bottom pushing plate is arranged at the bottom of the lower rails, and a pushing plate is arranged at the top of the upper rails; the device carries out spacing conveying to the easy open can after stretching with the help of the cage that lower track, go up track and elasticity middle rail formed, conveying effect is good, and the damping is blocked to the conveying of easy open can to the adapter sleeve cooperation damping blade simultaneously to effectual stability and the compactness that improves easy open can conveying avoid the easy open can to take place to throw at the cage inside and send and finally appear the card jar problem, the effectual production efficiency and the production safety who improves the easy open can, thereby guarantee lower track and go up the track and wrap up the easy open can surface, further improve the stability and the high efficiency of easy open can conveying.

Description

Damping conveying assembly and conveying method for pop can cage

Technical Field

The application belongs to the technical field of transmission, and particularly relates to a damping conveying assembly and a conveying method for a pop can cage.

Background

In the production process of the pop can, the can body is stretched and then conveyed through the cage, the S-shaped cage is arranged in the stretching machine, the can body is stretched and molded and then conveyed to the S-shaped cage, and the can body is continuously conveyed backwards in the S-shaped cage and reaches the subsequent processing procedure.

Chinese patent No. CN109160235a provides a can conveying and collecting device, which includes a rack, and a first conveying area, a second conveying area, a third conveying area and a fourth conveying area sequentially disposed on the rack; the two sides of the second conveying area are provided with vibration guardrail devices, and the third conveying area is provided with a circulation blocking device; the pop cans are gathered in the first conveying area and conveyed to the second conveying area through the conveying belt; the pop can conveying device has low conveying efficiency and poor conveying stability.

The automatic reset transfer machine for the can pouring of the pop can conveyor belt disclosed in the Chinese patent No. 110482196A comprises a first conveyor belt, wherein an opening is arranged on the first conveyor belt, a pop can blanking mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the opening, a pop can reset mechanism is arranged below the pop can blanking mechanism, and a pop can transfer mechanism is arranged between the output end of the pop can reset mechanism and the conveyor belt; the pop can conveying device is easy to clamp the pop cans when conveying the pop cans, and further reduces the conveying effect of the pop cans.

When the pop-top can is conveyed inside the cage, the conveying speed of the pop-top can is extremely high, the boundary is throwing, the can body is easy to incline, and then the cage is clamped, so that the problem is common in the current stretcher, and the problem is particularly remarkable when 211-500 ml cans are produced, and the production efficiency and quality are seriously affected.

And when the diameter of the inside easy open can of cage changes, if only change the height of cage and with the diameter assorted of easy open can, and damping blade's length and contained angle do not change, then the easy joint takes place with damping blade's tip extremely when the inside conveying of cage of easy open can, and then reduces the conveying efficiency and the conveying security of easy open can.

And the easy surface of easy attached dust impurity etc. when easy open can conveys in the cage inside, if can not clean with the easy open can surface, can cause the influence to the processing production of follow-up easy open can.

And the easy open can is inside only to lean on the thrust of follow-up easy open can to carry out when conveying at the cage, and conveying stability is poor, especially very easily take place the card jar with the cage when throwing to send, and can't correct the adjustment to the easy open can among the prior art to need the manual work to reset after the easy open can takes place the card jar, and then reduce conveying efficiency and conveying stability.

When the height value of the cage is adjusted and the pop cans with different diameters are conveyed, the length value of the end parts of the damping blades penetrating into the cage is changed, the damping blades can influence the damping conveying of the pop cans, and the probability of the pop cans being blocked is improved.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems, the application provides a damping conveying assembly and a conveying method for a pop can cage.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: the damping conveying assembly for the pop can cage comprises a fixed plate, wherein a control assembly is arranged on one side of the fixed plate, two lower rails are symmetrically arranged below one side of the fixed plate, two upper rails are arranged above the lower rails, a bottom pushing plate is arranged at the bottom of each lower rail, and a top pushing plate is arranged at the top of each upper rail;

a lower through hole is formed between the two lower rails, a rotating sleeve is rotationally connected inside the lower through hole, a plurality of damping blades are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating sleeve, a vertical plate is arranged on one side of the top of each damping blade, a swinging plate is rotationally connected to the other side of the top of each damping blade through a hinging seat, a plurality of slots are formed in one side, close to the swinging plate, of each vertical plate, a plug rod is hermetically and slidingly connected inside each slot, and exhaust holes are formed in the top of each slot in a communicated mode;

a sliding groove is formed between the opposite end surfaces of the two lower rails, an elastic corrugated pipe is arranged on the side wall, far away from the fixed plate, of the sliding groove, an elastic sliding plate is arranged on the other side of the elastic corrugated pipe, two blocking plates are arranged between the elastic sliding plates, and a middle through hole is formed in the middle of each blocking plate;

the utility model discloses a flexible corrugated pipe, including lower track, fixed plate, movable rod, displacement sensor, flow hole, elastic corrugated pipe, lower track top and keep away from fixed plate one side and be equipped with the recess, the inside sealed sliding connection of recess has the movable rod, the top of movable rod and the bottom fixed connection of last track, the inner bottom of recess is equipped with displacement sensor, one side of recess is equipped with the flow hole, the other end and the elastic corrugated pipe of flow hole are linked together.

According to the invention, through the cooperation of the damping blades and the swinging plates, stable transmission of pop cans with different diameters is realized, meanwhile, wind power cleaning and correction can be performed on the outer surface of the pop cans, the conveying stability and the conveying efficiency of the pop cans are improved, the operation is simple, and the adaptability is stronger.

As a preferable technical scheme of the application, the control assembly is used for electrically controlling all electrical elements, the displacement sensor is used for detecting the displacement value between the bottom in the groove and the bottom of the movable rod, and the displacement value detected by the displacement sensor is matched with the displacement value of the opposite directions of the lower track and the upper track.

As a preferred technical scheme of this application, one side of fixed plate is equipped with down the frame, the interior bottom of down regulating the frame is equipped with end electric putter, end electric putter's top output and the bottom fixed connection of end push pedal, one side of fixed plate is equipped with the frame that adjusts up, down adjust frame and adjust frame assorted, down track and last track all are located down and adjust inside the frame, the interior top of adjusting the frame up is equipped with top electric putter, top electric putter's bottom output and the top fixed connection of push pedal.

As a preferred technical scheme of this application, two go up the through-hole is equipped with between the track, go up through-hole and lower through-hole assorted, be equipped with two elasticity intermediate rail between lower track and the last track, the lateral wall of elasticity intermediate rail all with down adjust the lateral wall middle part fixed connection of frame and upward adjust the frame, the shape of lower track, last track and elasticity intermediate rail is the same, the distance value between the bottom of elasticity intermediate rail axis department and lower track top and the bottom of last track is the same, elasticity intermediate rail possesses elasticity.

As a preferred technical scheme of this application, the below of fixed plate is equipped with the connecting plate, the top symmetry of connecting plate is equipped with two slant poles, slant pole is equipped with the jackshaft to the terminal surface, the surface of jackshaft is connected with the inner wall rotation of rotating the cover through the bearing, damping blade and lower through-hole assorted.

As a preferred technical scheme of this application, the height of swinging plate is greater than the riser height, the lateral wall of swinging plate and the lateral wall phase-match of riser, the top of exhaust hole runs through the riser and is linked together with the external world, the lateral wall of slot is equipped with connecting spring, connecting spring's the other end and the lateral wall fixed connection of inserted bar, the tip of exhaust hole is equipped with the filter screen, the inside a plurality of filtration holes that evenly are equipped with of filter screen.

As a preferred technical scheme of this application, the surface of articulated seat is equipped with the torsional spring, the one end and the bottom fixed connection of swinging plate of torsional spring, the other end and the top fixed connection of damping blade of torsional spring, the elasticity direction of torsional spring and the rotation direction phase-match of rotating the cover.

As a preferred technical scheme of this application, the inside ventilation gas that is equipped with of recess, the interior bottom of recess is equipped with reset spring, reset spring's top and the bottom fixed connection of movable rod, the lateral wall of elasticity slide is equipped with transverse spring, transverse spring's the other end and the lateral wall fixed connection of spout, transverse spring is located inside the elastic bellows.

As a preferred technical scheme of this application, the length of well through-hole and the distance phase-match between two adjacent swing boards, the riser is in damping blade top's position and the direction of rotation phase-match of rotating the cover, barrier plate and swing board phase-match, elastic sliding plate and spout seal sliding connection, elastic sliding plate possesses elasticity in horizontal, the length value of barrier plate is greater than the length value of swing board.

The damping and conveying method for the pop can cage utilizes the damping and conveying assembly for the pop can cage to convey the pop can, and comprises the following steps of:

s1, conveying the pop cans between the lower rail and the upper rail, wherein the pop cans are contacted with the damping blades and drive the rotating sleeve to rotate;

s2, when the diameter of the pop can is increased, the bottom pushing plate drives the lower rail to move downwards, the top pushing plate drives the upper rail to move upwards, and the moving distance values of the lower rail and the upper rail are equal;

s3, when the lower rail and the upper rail move, the moving rod is driven to move upwards in the groove, the volume of the groove is increased, the elastic corrugated pipe is driven to shrink, the elastic corrugated pipe drives the elastic sliding plate to move along the sliding groove, and the elastic sliding plate drives the blocking plate to synchronously move;

s4, when the rotating sleeve rotates, the damping blades drive the swinging plate to rotate, the swinging plate contacts with the bottom of the blocking plate and rotates towards the end far away from the vertical plate, when the swinging plate and the blocking plate are separated from each other, the swinging plate reversely rotates and is in extrusion contact with the side wall of the pop can, the swinging plate extrudes the inserting rod to move along the slot, and gas in the slot is discharged along the exhaust hole.

Through further limiting the transmission method, the transmission efficiency is improved, the transmission effect is ensured, and the operation is simple, stable and efficient.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the application are as follows:

1. according to the invention, through the mutual matching of the lower rail, the upper rail, the elastic middle rail and other parts, the device carries out limit conveying on the stretched pop cans by virtue of the cage formed by the lower rail, the upper rail and the elastic middle rail, the conveying efficiency is high, the conveying effect is good, and meanwhile, the rotating sleeve is matched with the damping blades to carry out damping blocking on the conveying of the pop cans, so that the stability and compactness of the conveying of the pop cans are effectively improved, the problem that the pop cans are thrown and finally blocked in the cage is avoided, the production efficiency and the production safety of the pop cans are effectively improved, and meanwhile, according to the pop cans with different diameters, only the gaps between the lower rail and the upper rail are correspondingly regulated, so that the lower rail and the upper rail are ensured to wrap the outer surfaces of the pop cans, and the conveying stability and the efficiency of the pop cans are further improved.

2. The device has stronger adaptability and higher stability by arranging the elastic sliding plate, the blocking plate and other parts to be matched, meets the actual processing and production requirements, has stronger adjustability and simpler operability, and only needs to correspondingly adjust the distance between the lower track and the upper track when the diameter of the pop can inside the cage changes, thereby ensuring the stable conveying effect of the pop can, avoiding the pop can from being blocked when the pop can is conveyed inside the cage, and improving the conveying efficiency and the conveying safety of the pop can.

3. According to the invention, through the mutual matching of the swing plate, the exhaust hole and other parts, the device can correspondingly adjust the positions of the elastic sliding plate and the blocking plate, so that the clamping and conveying effects on pop cans with different diameters are improved by means of the blocking effect of the blocking plate on the swing plate, the conveying suitability is higher, and the clamping and conveying effects are better; and can also follow exhaust hole exhaust gas when the swing plate takes place the swing, further improve the clean effect of wind-force to the easy open can surface with the help of this gas, avoid reducing easy open can conveying cleanliness such as dust impurity of easy open can surface, especially, can also correct the easy open can in the cage inside with the help of this wind-force effect, improve the stability and the accuracy of easy open can conveying.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another view overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 3B;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view in elevation and partially in section of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 5 at C;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 5 at D;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a damping blade according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 8 at E;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the elastic skateboard of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a lower rail; 2. an upper rail; 3. an elastic middle rail; 4. a fixing plate; 5. a frame is adjusted downwards; 6. up-regulating a frame; 7. a lower through hole; 8. an upper through hole; 9. a bottom electric push rod; 10. a bottom push plate; 11. pushing the electric push rod; 12. a push plate; 13. a connecting plate; 14. a diagonal rod; 15. an intermediate shaft; 16. a rotating sleeve; 17. damping blades; 18. a riser; 19. a swinging plate; 20. a slot; 21. a rod; 22. an exhaust hole; 23. a connecting spring; 24. a hinge base; 25. a moving rod; 26. a groove; 27. a return spring; 28. a flow hole; 29. a chute; 30. an elastic bellows; 31. a transverse spring; 32. an elastic skateboard; 33. a blocking plate; 34. and a middle through hole.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden from the present disclosure, are within the scope of the present disclosure.

First embodiment

As shown in fig. 1-6, a damping conveying assembly for pop cans comprises a fixing plate 4, one side of the fixing plate 4 is provided with a control assembly, each electrical element is controlled by the control assembly, two lower rails 1 are symmetrically arranged below one side of the fixing plate 4, the bottoms of the pop cans are supported by the lower rails 1, two upper rails 2 are arranged above the lower rails 1, the tops of the pop cans are supported by the upper rails 2, a bottom push plate 10 is arranged at the bottom of the lower rails 1, the bottom push plate 10 is fixedly connected with the lower rails 1, the bottom push plate 10 moves up and down and drives the lower rails 1 to move up and down, a top push plate 12 is arranged at the top of the upper rails 2, the top push plate 12 is fixedly connected with the upper rails 2, the top push plate 12 moves up and down and drives the upper rails 2 to move up and down, the distance between the lower rails 1 and the upper rails 2 is adjusted, the distance between the lower rails 1 and the upper rails 2 is guaranteed to be equal to the diameter value of the pop cans, and the conveying stability and compactness between the lower rails 1 and the upper rails 2 are improved.

Be equipped with down through-hole 7 between two lower track 1, the inside rotation of through-hole 7 is connected with the rotation cover 16 down, rotates the cover 16 surface and evenly is equipped with a plurality of damping blades 17, and damping blades 17 applys the barrier force to the conveying of easy open can to effectual improvement easy open can is at the stability of conveying between lower track 1 and the upper track 2, appears blocking the jar condition when avoiding easy open can conveying.

One side of fixed plate 4 is equipped with down regulation frame 5, the interior bottom of down regulation frame 5 is equipped with bottom electric putter 9, the top output of bottom electric putter 9 and the bottom fixed connection of bottom push pedal 10, then drive bottom push pedal 10 and upwards move when control assembly control bottom electric putter 9 starts the extension, bottom push pedal 10 drives down track 1 and upwards move, one side of fixed plate 4 is equipped with up regulation frame 6, down regulation frame 5 and up regulation frame 6 assorted, down track 1 and upper track 2 all are located down regulation frame 5 and up regulation frame 6 inside, the interior top output of up regulation frame 6 is equipped with top electric putter 11, the bottom of top electric putter 11 and the top fixed connection of push pedal 12, the corresponding top push pedal 12 that drives when control assembly control top electric putter 11 starts the extension moves down, top push pedal 12 drives up track 2 and moves down, and then adjust the clearance between lower track 1 and the upper track 2 for the clearance between lower track 1 and the upper track 2 equals the diameter of easy open can, further improve the stability of conveying.

Be equipped with through-hole 8 between two upper rails 2, go up through-hole 8 and lower through-hole 7 assortment, the adjustability that the easy open can was conveyed is improved in the setting of through-hole 7 and upper through-hole 8 down, is equipped with two elasticity intermediate rail 3 between lower rail 1 and the upper rail 2, and the lateral wall of elasticity intermediate rail 3 all with down transfer frame 5 and go up the lateral wall middle part fixed connection of transfer frame 6, the setting of elasticity intermediate rail 3 stops the front and back side of easy open can, and then takes place to rock in front and back position when avoiding easy open can conveying between lower rail 1 and upper rail 2.

The lower rail 1, the upper rail 2 and the elastic middle rail 3 are identical in shape, a cage is formed among the lower rail 1, the upper rail 2 and the elastic middle rail 3, a shape gap of the cage is matched with the size of a pop can, the adjustability of the conveying of the pop can is further improved, the distance value between the middle shaft of the elastic middle rail 3 and the top of the lower rail 1 is identical to that between the middle shaft of the elastic middle rail 3 and the bottom of the upper rail 2, when the gap between the lower rail 1 and the upper rail 2 is adjusted, the moving distance of the lower rail 1 and the upper rail 2 is identical, the fact that the shaft center of the elastic middle rail 3 is located at the same horizontal plane with the shaft center of the pop can is guaranteed, the conveying stability of the pop can is further improved, the conveying position of the pop can is prevented from being changed, and the elastic middle rail 3 is provided with elasticity, so that when the height of the pop can is changed, the front and back directions of the pop can are clamped and fixed by the elasticity of the elastic middle rail 3 is guaranteed.

The connecting plate 13 is arranged below the fixed plate 4, the connecting plate 13 plays a supporting and fixing role, two inclined rods 14 are symmetrically arranged at the top of the connecting plate 13, an intermediate shaft 15 is arranged on the opposite end surfaces of the inclined rods 14, the outer surface of the intermediate shaft 15 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of a rotating sleeve 16 through a bearing, therefore, the rotating sleeve 16 can rotate on the outer surface of the intermediate shaft 15, a damping blade 17 is matched with a lower through hole 7, when a pop can is conveyed between the lower track 1 and the upper track 2 and is in mutual extrusion contact with the damping blade 17, the pop can drives the rotating sleeve 16 to rotate on the outer surface of the intermediate shaft 15 through the damping blade 17, and meanwhile, the blocking effect on the conveying of the pop can is realized by means of the cooperation of the damping blade 17 and the rotating sleeve 16, so that the conveying stability of the pop can is ensured, and the pop can is prevented from being blocked due to too fast conveying speed and shaking between the lower track 1 and the upper track 2.

During the use, accomplish the device installation, in easy open can production process, convey between track 1 and last track 2 down through the easy open can jar body after tensile, and track 1 down, go up track 2 and elasticity middle rail 3 and form the cage, when easy open can is in "S" type cage through being in, because the transfer rate of easy open can is extremely fast, the department of handing-over is throwing and is sent, consequently very easily causes easy open can jar body slope, and then causes the easy open can to take place the card jar in the cage inside, influences production efficiency and production effect.

In the process, when the pop can reaches the end of the damping blade 17 and is tightly attached to the damping blade 17, the blocking effect of the damping blade 17 on the pop can is utilized to enable the pop can to be adjusted at the inner position of the cage, so that blocking force is applied to the pop can, the throwing speed of the pop can is reduced, safe and stable conveying of the pop can is guaranteed, meanwhile, the pop can drives the rotating sleeve 16 to rotate around the intermediate shaft 15 through the damping blade 17, and therefore after the pop can passes through the top of the rotating sleeve 16, the rotating sleeve 16 drives the subsequent damping blade 17 to rotate to the inner part of the lower through hole 7 and block the subsequent pop can, the pop can throwing phenomenon is further prevented, meanwhile, damage to the can body is avoided due to overcrowding, the problem of blocking the can of the cage is fundamentally solved, and the production efficiency and the equipment safety are effectively improved.

Meanwhile, when the diameter of the pop can after being stretched is reduced, the control component controls the bottom electric push rod 9 to start stretching and drives the bottom push plate 10 to move upwards, the bottom push plate 10 drives the lower rail 1 to move upwards, meanwhile, the control component controls the top electric push rod 11 to start stretching and drives the top push plate 12 to move downwards, and the top push plate 12 drives the upper rail 2 to move downwards by the same distance, so that the distance between the top of the lower rail 1 and the middle shaft of the elastic middle rail 3 is equal to the distance between the upper rail 2 and the middle shaft of the elastic middle rail 3, and the fact that the axle center of the pop can and the axle center of the elastic middle rail 3 are located on the same horizontal plane is guaranteed, and the clamping and conveying effect of the cage on the pop can is further improved.

The device carries out spacing conveying to the easy open can after stretching with the help of the cage that track 1 down, go up track 2 and elasticity intermediate rail 3 formed, conveying efficiency is high, conveying effect is good, simultaneously rotate the cover 16 and cooperate damping blade 17 to carry out the damping to the conveying of easy open can and block, thereby effectual stability and the compactness that improves easy open can conveying, avoid the easy open can to take place to throw at the cage inside and send and finally appear the card jar problem, the effectual production efficiency and the production security that have improved the easy open can, simultaneously according to the easy open can of different diameters, only need correspond the clearance between track 1 down and the track 2 of going up, thereby guarantee that track 1 and last track 2 wrap up the easy open can surface, further improve the stability and the high efficiency of easy open can conveying.

Second embodiment

As shown in fig. 6 to 10, when the diameter of the can inside the cage is changed, if only the size of the cage is changed, but the length of the damper blade 17 and the angles of the two adjacent damper blades 17 are not changed, the can is easily clamped with the damper blade 17 when being conveyed inside the cage, and the conveying efficiency and the conveying stability of the can are further reduced; when the diameter of the pop can is changed and the lower track 1 is correspondingly adjusted to move up and down, the distance between the bottom of the lower track 1 and the rotating sleeve 16 is changed, the distance that the end part of the damping blade 17 stretches into the lower through hole 7 is changed, the damping blade 17 can influence the damping conveying effect of the pop can, and the probability of the pop can to be blocked in the cage is increased; when the pop can is conveyed, part of dust impurities and the like are easy to adhere to the outer surface of the pop can, and if the dust impurities cannot be cleaned in time, the subsequent production and processing of the pop can are affected; when the easy open can is conveyed only by the thrust between the easy open can and the cage, the conveying stability is poor, and the easy open can is clamped with the cage when being thrown, and the easy open can cannot be separated from the easy open can rapidly and efficiently after being clamped, so that the conveying stability is reduced.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, this easy open can cage damping conveying subassembly still includes: the top one side of damping blade 17 is equipped with riser 18, riser 18 is located damping blade 17 and keeps away from fixed plate 4 one side, riser 18 mainly plays and blocks the corrective action, damping blade 17's top opposite side is connected with swinging plate 19 through articulated seat 24 rotation, swinging plate 19 can take place the swing around articulated seat 24, thereby match the diameter variation of easy open can, guarantee that the easy open can stably pass through in the cage inside, articulated seat 24's surface is equipped with the torsional spring, the one end and the bottom fixed connection of swinging plate 19 of torsional spring, the other end and damping blade 17's top fixed connection of torsional spring, the elasticity direction of torsional spring and the direction of rotation phase-match of rotating cover 16, then can twist the torsional spring and rotate to keeping away from riser 18 end around articulated seat 24 when swinging plate 19 receives to block, and after swinging plate 19 breaks away from, drive swinging plate 19 reverse rotation and resume the normal position under the torsion effect of torsional spring, further improve swinging plate 19 at damping blade 17 top pivoted stability and reset nature.

A plurality of slots 20 are formed in one side, close to the swinging plate 19, of the vertical plate 18, the inserting rod 21 is connected with the inside of the slots 20 in a sealing sliding mode, the inserting rod 21 can slide in the slots 20, the connecting springs 23 are arranged on the side walls of the slots 20, the other ends of the connecting springs 23 are fixedly connected with the side walls of the inserting rod 21, the elastic resetting performance of the inserting rod 21 is further improved through the arrangement of the connecting springs 23, the height of the swinging plate 19 is larger than that of the vertical plate 18, the side walls of the swinging plate 19 are matched with the side walls of the vertical plate 18, the top of the slots 20 is communicated with the exhaust holes 22, the top of the exhaust holes 22 penetrates through the vertical plate 18 and is communicated with the outside, then when the inserting rod 21 moves inwards along the slots 20, air in the slots 20 is discharged upwards along the exhaust holes 22, and acts on the outer surface of the pop cans, wind can clean the outer surface of the pop cans, meanwhile acting force can be applied to the pop cans by means of the wind force, the pop cans rotate in the cage and are separated from the clamping effect, a plurality of filter holes are uniformly formed in the end portions of the exhaust holes of the filter screen, and the filter screen is further used for filtering impurities of the air.

A sliding groove 29 is formed between the opposite end surfaces of the two lower rails 1, an elastic corrugated pipe 30 is arranged on the side wall, far away from the fixed plate 4, of the sliding groove 29, an elastic sliding plate 32 is arranged on the other side of the elastic corrugated pipe 30, when the gas quantity inside the elastic corrugated pipe 30 changes, the elastic corrugated pipe 30 drives the elastic sliding plate 32 to slide inside the sliding groove 29, the position of the elastic sliding plate 32 is adjusted, two blocking plates 33 are arranged between the elastic sliding plates 32, middle through holes 34 are formed in the middle of the two blocking plates 33, the blocking plates 33 are synchronously driven to move when the elastic sliding plate 32 moves, the blocking plates 33 can exert a blocking effect on the swinging plates 19, and further the included angle between the swinging plates 19 and the damping blades 17 is guaranteed to meet the diameter value of a pop can.

The length of the middle through hole 34 is matched with the distance between two adjacent swinging plates 19, then the middle through hole 34 is used for damping the rotation of the blades 17 and the swinging plates 19 and clamping and blocking the outer surface of the pop can, the position of the vertical plate 18 at the top of the damping blade 17 is matched with the rotation direction of the rotating sleeve 16, namely, as shown in the figure, the pop can is conveyed from right to left in the cage, the rotating sleeve 16 is driven to rotate anticlockwise under the thrust action of the pop can, the rotating sleeve 16 drives the damping blades 17 to rotate anticlockwise, the vertical plate 18 is positioned at one side far away from the fixed plate 4, the blocking plate 33 is matched with the swinging plates 19, the bottom of the blocking plate 33 can block the swinging plates 19, the swinging plates 19 stretch torsion springs and rotate towards the end far away from the vertical plate 18, the elastic sliding plate 32 is in a sealing and sliding connection with the sliding groove 29, the elastic sliding plate 32 has elasticity in the transverse direction, the elastic sliding plate 32 can stably slide in the sliding groove 29, and the length value of the blocking plate 33 is larger than the length value of the swinging plate 19, and the blocking plate 33 can block the swinging plates 19 no matter the elastic sliding plate 32 drives the blocking plate 33 to move up and down to any position.

The top of the lower track 1 and one side far away from the fixed plate 4 are provided with grooves 26, the inside of the grooves 26 is connected with a moving rod 25 in a sealing sliding manner, the top of the moving rod 25 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the upper track 2, then when the lower track 1 and the upper track 2 move up and down, the upper track 2 drives the moving rod 25 to move up and down in the grooves 26, the inner bottoms of the grooves 26 are provided with displacement sensors, the displacement sensors are used for detecting displacement values between the bottoms of the grooves 26 and the bottoms of the moving rod 25, the displacement values detected by the displacement sensors are matched with the displacement values of the lower track 1 and the upper track 2 which move in opposite directions, one side of the grooves 26 is provided with a flow hole 28, the other end of the flow hole 28 is communicated with the elastic corrugated tube 30, then the elastic corrugated tube 30 is positioned on one side of the elastic corrugated tube 32 far away from the fixed plate 4, and therefore when the moving rod 25 moves up and down in the grooves 26, the volume of gas in the grooves 26 changes, the volume of the elastic corrugated tube 30 changes by means of the flow hole 28, and the elastic corrugated tube 30 drives the elastic corrugated tube 32 to move in the chute 29.

The inside ventilation gas that is equipped with of recess 26, ventilation gas mainly used atmospheric pressure effect, the inner bottom of recess 26 is equipped with reset spring 27, reset spring 27's top and the bottom fixed connection of movable rod 25, reset spring 27's setting further improves the elasticity reset performance of movable rod 25, the lateral wall of elastic sliding plate 32 is equipped with transverse spring 31, transverse spring 31's the other end and the lateral wall fixed connection of spout 29, transverse spring 31 is located inside the elastic bellows 30, transverse spring 31's setting improves the elasticity reset performance of elastic sliding plate 32 inside spout 29.

When the device is used, the device is installed according to the first embodiment, the distance between the opposite end surfaces of the lower track 1 and the upper track 2 is the smallest in the initial condition, at this time, the upper track 2 drives the moving rod 25 to move downwards to the largest distance in the groove 26, the air in the groove 26 moves to the inside of the elastic corrugated tube 30 along the ventilation hole 28, the volume of the elastic corrugated tube 30 is increased, the elastic sliding plate 32 is driven to move to the largest distance along the sliding groove 29 towards the end close to the fixed plate 4, the center axis of the middle through hole 34 and the axis of the middle shaft 15 are located on the same vertical plane, the lower track 1, the upper track 2 and the elastic middle rail 3 form a cage, the stretched pop can is conveyed in the cage, and when the stretched pop can reaches the upper through hole 34, the outer surface of the stretched pop can is in mutual extrusion contact with one side of the swinging plate 19, the swinging plate 19 is in contact with the vertical plate 18 and drives the damping blade 17 to rotate, and the damping blade 17 drives the rotating sleeve 16 to rotate around the middle shaft 15, so that the conveying stability and safety of the pop can are further improved.

Meanwhile, when the diameter of the stretched pop can is increased, the control assembly controls the bottom electric push rod 9 to start the output end to be shortened, the bottom electric push rod 9 drives the bottom push rod 10 to move downwards, the bottom push rod 10 drives the lower rail 1 to move downwards, the top electric push rod 11 starts the output end to be shortened, the top electric push rod 11 drives the top push rod 12 to move upwards, the top push rod 12 moves downwards and drives the upper rail 2 to move upwards, the distance between the lower rail 1 and the upper rail 2 to move upwards is equal, the axis of the pop can is still coplanar with the axis of the elastic middle rail 3, and therefore the cage formed by the lower rail 1, the upper rail 2 and the elastic middle rail 3 is matched with the diameter of the pop can, and the conveying stability of the cage to the pop can is improved.

When the lower rail 1 and the upper rail 2 move oppositely, the upper rail 2 drives the moving rod 25 to move upwards along the groove 26, at this time, the displacement value detected by the displacement sensor increases, the displacement value is the increased value of the diameter of the pop can, when the moving rod 25 moves upwards in the groove 26, the volume of the groove 26 increases, the air pressure is reduced, the groove 26 applies suction force to the elastic corrugated tube 30 and enables air in the elastic corrugated tube 30 to enter the groove 26 along the circulation hole 28, the volume of the elastic corrugated tube 30 decreases and drives the elastic sliding plate 32 to move along the sliding groove 29 towards the end close to the moving rod 25, the elastic sliding plate 32 moves synchronously to drive the blocking plate 33 and the middle through hole 34 to move for a certain distance, further, the subsequent damping conveying effect on the pop can is ensured, the blocking plate 33 on the right side moves leftwards along with the elastic sliding plate 32, the right blocking plate 33 moves downwards and leftwards relatively, and the left side wall of the blocking plate 33 is still positioned at the same inclined plane with the axis of the middle shaft 15, so that the movement of the blocking plate 33 does not block normal conveying of the pop cans, and the stability of the blocking plate 33 on the inside the cans and the different clamping performances of the cans are effectively ensured.

After that, the pop can continues to be conveyed inside the cage, when the left side of the pop can is in mutual extrusion contact with the swinging plate 19 and drives the swinging plate 19 to rotate, the swinging plate 19 drives the rotating sleeve 16 to rotate around the intermediate shaft 15 through the damping blade 17, the rotating sleeve 16 drives the subsequent damping blade 17 to rotate, the subsequent damping blade 17 drives the swinging plate 19 to continue to rotate, at the moment, the swinging plate 19 and the bottom of the right blocking plate 33 are in mutual extrusion contact, the swinging plate 19 stretches the torsion spring around the hinging seat 24 at the top of the damping blade 17 and rotates towards the end far away from the vertical plate 18, the gap between the swinging plate 19 and the vertical plate 18 is increased, the distance between the corresponding side swinging plate 19 and the swinging plate 19 at the front end is increased, clamping and fixing of two sides of the pop can with increased diameter are further ensured, and obstruction of the swinging plate 19 to conveying the pop can is avoided after the diameter of the pop can is increased.

When the swinging plate 19 continuously rotates towards the end far away from the vertical plate 18, the blocking force of the swinging plate 19 to the inserting rod 21 is reduced, the inserting rod 21 is driven to move outwards along the inserting groove 20 under the action of the elastic force of the connecting spring 23, the size of the inserting groove 20 is increased and suction force is applied when the inserting rod 21 moves, the exhaust hole 22 applies suction force to the outside under the action of the suction force, and external air enters the inserting groove 20 along the exhaust hole 22 for temporary storage, so that the wind cleaning and straightening effects on the outer surface of the pop can are further improved.

Along with the continuous rotation of the rotating sleeve 16, the rotating sleeve 16 drives the swinging plate 19 to continuously rotate through the damping blades 17, when the swinging plate 19 is separated from the bottom of the blocking plate 33, the swinging plate 19 rotates towards the end close to the vertical plate 18 under the action of the torsion spring, but due to the diameter increase of the pop cans, the swinging plate 19 and the right side wall of the pop cans are mutually extruded and collided in the resetting and swinging process, the extrusion contact effect of the two sides of the pop cans and the swinging plate 19 is further improved by virtue of the collision force, and therefore the position calibration and clamping conveying effect of the pop cans in the cage are ensured.

When the swinging plate 19 continuously rotates towards the end close to the vertical plate 18, the swinging plate 19 continuously extrudes the inserting rod 21 and inwards moves in the inserting groove 20, the inserting rod 21 moves to extrude gas in the inserting groove 20, the gas in the inserting groove 20 is continuously upwards discharged along the exhaust hole 22, and at the moment, wind force is applied to the bottom of the pop can by means of the gas discharged from the exhaust hole 22, so that the outer surface of the pop can be cleaned by wind force, the cleanliness and the stability of the outer surface of the pop can are improved, and meanwhile, the uniform acting force applied to the bottom of the pop can by means of the wind force is applied to the position of the pop can in the cage, so that the phenomenon that the pop can is clamped when the pop can is thrown in the cage is effectively avoided, and the conveying efficiency and the conveying safety of the pop can are further improved.

Along with the continuous conveying of the pop cans inside the cage, the swinging plate 19 continues to rotate and rotate towards the end close to the vertical plate 18, meanwhile, the subsequent pop cans continue to convey and are in contact with the other end of the swinging plate 19, the conveying of the pop cans is realized by continuously repeating the above processes, and particularly, as the lower track 1 moves downwards, the blocking plate 33 far away from the end of the fixed plate 4 moves downwards, when the swinging plate 19 continuously rotates and reaches the left blocking plate 33, the swinging plate 19 is easy to contact with the left blocking plate 33 and rotate towards the end far away from the vertical plate 18, so that the end of the swinging plate 19 and the side wall of the pop cans are propped up, the pop cans are clamped inside the cage, and the conveying stability and the conveying safety of the pop cans are reduced.

At this time, the elastic sliding plate 32 moves in the sliding groove 29 towards the end far away from the fixed plate 4, and the elastic sliding plate 32 drives the two blocking plates 33 to move towards the end far away from the fixed plate 4, so that the left blocking plate 33 moves synchronously, and the swinging plate 19 does not make extrusion contact with the blocking plate 33 far away from the fixed plate 4 along with the continuous rotation of the swinging plate 19, so that the swinging stability and swinging effect of the swinging plate 19 are further improved.

The process is continuously repeated to convey the pop can inside the cage, and when the diameter of the pop can changes, the gap between the lower track 1 and the upper track 2 is only required to be adjusted according to the process, and the distance between two adjacent swinging plates 19 is correspondingly adjusted, so that the clamping conveying correction effect of the swinging plates 19 on the pop can is ensured.

The device has stronger adaptability and higher stability, meets the actual processing production requirement, has stronger adjustability and simpler operability, and only needs to correspondingly adjust the distance between the lower track 1 and the upper track 2 when the diameter of the pop can inside the cage changes, thereby ensuring the stable conveying effect of the pop can, avoiding the pop can from being blocked when the pop can is conveyed inside the cage, and improving the conveying efficiency and the conveying safety of the pop can; meanwhile, the positions of the elastic sliding plate 32 and the blocking plate 33 can be correspondingly adjusted, so that the clamping and conveying effects on pop cans with different diameters are improved by means of the blocking effect of the blocking plate 33 on the swinging plate 19, the conveying suitability is higher, and the clamping and conveying effects are better; and can also follow exhaust hole 22 exhaust gas when swing board 19 takes place the swing, further improve the clean effect of wind-force to the easy open can surface with the help of this gas, avoid dust impurity etc. of easy open can surface to reduce easy open can conveying cleanliness, especially, can also correct the easy open can in the cage inside with the help of this wind-force effect, improve the stability and the accuracy that the easy open can conveyed.

Third embodiment

A damping conveying method for a pop can cage utilizes a damping conveying component for the pop can cage to convey the pop can, and comprises the following steps:

s1, a pop can is conveyed between the lower track 1 and the upper track 2, and the pop can is contacted with the damping blades 17 and drives the rotating sleeve 16 to rotate.

S2, when the diameter of the pop can is increased, the bottom pushing plate 10 drives the lower rail 1 to move downwards, the top pushing plate 12 drives the upper rail 2 to move upwards, and the moving distance values of the lower rail 1 and the upper rail 2 are equal.

S3, when the lower track 1 and the upper track 2 move, the moving rod 25 is driven to move upwards in the groove 26, the volume of the groove 26 is increased, the elastic corrugated pipe 30 is driven to shrink, the elastic corrugated pipe 30 drives the elastic sliding plate 32 to move along the sliding groove 29, and the elastic sliding plate 32 drives the blocking plate 33 to move synchronously.

S4, when the rotating sleeve 16 rotates, the damping blades 17 drive the swinging plate 19 to rotate, the swinging plate 19 contacts with the bottom of the blocking plate 33 and rotates towards the end far away from the vertical plate 18, when the swinging plate 19 is separated from the blocking plate 33 and reversely rotates and is in extrusion contact with the side wall of the pop can, the swinging plate 19 extrudes the inserting rod 21 to move along the inserting groove 20, and gas in the inserting groove 20 is discharged along the exhaust hole 22.

Through further limiting of the conveying method, the conveying efficiency is improved, the conveying quality is guaranteed, the conveying requirement is met, the safety is higher, and the stability is better.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the application, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The damping conveying assembly for the pop can cage comprises a fixed plate, wherein a control assembly is arranged on one side of the fixed plate, two lower rails are symmetrically arranged below one side of the fixed plate, and the damping conveying assembly is characterized in that two upper rails are arranged above the lower rails, a bottom pushing plate is arranged at the bottom of the lower rails, and a top pushing plate is arranged at the top of the upper rails;

a lower through hole is formed between the two lower rails, a rotating sleeve is rotatably connected inside the lower through hole, and a plurality of damping blades are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating sleeve;

a vertical plate is arranged on one side of the top of the damping blade, a swinging plate is rotatably connected to the other side of the top of the damping blade through a hinge seat, a plurality of slots are formed in one side, close to the swinging plate, of the vertical plate, inserted bars are hermetically and slidingly connected to the inside of the slots, and exhaust holes are formed in the tops of the slots in a communicating mode;

a sliding groove is formed between the opposite end surfaces of the two lower rails, an elastic corrugated pipe is arranged on the side wall, far away from the fixed plate, of the sliding groove, an elastic sliding plate is arranged on the other side of the elastic corrugated pipe, two blocking plates are arranged between the elastic sliding plates, and a middle through hole is formed in the middle of each blocking plate;

the utility model discloses a flexible corrugated pipe, including lower track, fixed plate, movable rod, displacement sensor, flow hole, elastic corrugated pipe, lower track top and keep away from fixed plate one side and be equipped with the recess, the inside sealed sliding connection of recess has the movable rod, the top of movable rod and the bottom fixed connection of last track, the inner bottom of recess is equipped with displacement sensor, one side of recess is equipped with the flow hole, the other end and the elastic corrugated pipe of flow hole are linked together.

2. The pop can cage damping conveying assembly according to claim 1, wherein a lower adjusting frame is arranged on one side of the fixing plate, a bottom electric push rod is arranged at the inner bottom of the lower adjusting frame, the top output end of the bottom electric push rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the bottom push plate, an upper adjusting frame is arranged on one side of the fixing plate, the lower adjusting frame is matched with the upper adjusting frame, the lower track and the upper track are both positioned inside the lower adjusting frame and the upper adjusting frame, a top electric push rod is arranged at the inner top of the upper adjusting frame, and the bottom output end of the top electric push rod is fixedly connected with the top of the top push plate.

3. The damping conveying assembly for pop can cages according to claim 2, wherein an upper through hole is formed between two upper rails, the upper through hole is matched with a lower through hole, two elastic middle bars are arranged between the lower rails and the upper rails, the side walls of the elastic middle bars are fixedly connected with the middle parts of the side walls of the lower adjusting frame and the upper adjusting frame, the shapes of the lower rails, the upper rails and the elastic middle bars are identical, the distance value between the middle shaft of the elastic middle bars and the top of the lower rails is identical to the distance value between the middle shaft of the elastic middle bars and the bottom of the upper rails, and the elastic middle bars are elastic.

4. The damping conveying assembly for pop can cages as claimed in claim 1, wherein a connecting plate is arranged below the fixing plate, two oblique rods are symmetrically arranged at the top of the connecting plate, intermediate shafts are arranged on opposite end faces of the oblique rods, the outer surfaces of the intermediate shafts are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the rotating sleeve through bearings, and the damping blades are matched with the lower through holes.

5. The damping transfer assembly of claim 1, wherein the control assembly electrically controls the electrical components, the displacement sensor detects a displacement between the bottom of the recess and the bottom of the movable rod, and the displacement detected by the displacement sensor matches the displacement of the lower rail and the upper rail in opposite directions.

6. The pop can cage damping conveying assembly according to claim 1, wherein the swinging plate is higher than the vertical plate, the side wall of the swinging plate is matched with the side wall of the vertical plate, the top of the air exhaust hole penetrates through the vertical plate and is communicated with the outside, the side wall of the slot is provided with a connecting spring, the other end of the connecting spring is fixedly connected with the side wall of the inserting rod, a filter screen is arranged at the end part of the air exhaust hole, and a plurality of filter holes are uniformly formed in the filter screen.

7. The damping conveying assembly for pop can cages as claimed in claim 1, wherein a torsion spring is arranged on the outer surface of the hinge seat, one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the swinging plate, the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the top of the damping blade, and the elastic direction of the torsion spring is matched with the rotation direction of the rotating sleeve.

8. The pop can cage damping conveying assembly according to claim 1, wherein ventilation gas is arranged in the groove, a reset spring is arranged at the inner bottom of the groove, the top of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the moving rod, a transverse spring is arranged on the side wall of the elastic sliding plate, the other end of the transverse spring is fixedly connected with the side wall of the sliding groove, and the transverse spring is located in the elastic corrugated pipe.

9. The pop can cage damping conveying assembly according to claim 1, wherein the length of the middle through hole is matched with the distance between two adjacent swinging plates, the position of the vertical plate at the top of the damping blade is matched with the rotating direction of the rotating sleeve, the blocking plate is matched with the swinging plates, the elastic sliding plate is in sealing sliding connection with the sliding groove, the elastic sliding plate is elastic in the transverse direction, and the length value of the blocking plate is larger than that of the swinging plates.

10. A method of damped transfer of cans using a damped transfer assembly of claim 2, comprising the steps of:

s1, conveying the pop cans between the lower rail and the upper rail, wherein the pop cans are contacted with the damping blades and drive the rotating sleeve to rotate;

s2, when the diameter of the pop can is increased, the bottom pushing plate drives the lower rail to move downwards, the top pushing plate drives the upper rail to move upwards, and the moving distance values of the lower rail and the upper rail are equal;

s3, when the lower rail and the upper rail move, the moving rod is driven to move upwards in the groove, the volume of the groove is increased, the elastic corrugated pipe is driven to shrink, the elastic corrugated pipe drives the elastic sliding plate to move along the sliding groove, and the elastic sliding plate drives the blocking plate to synchronously move;

s4, when the rotating sleeve rotates, the damping blades drive the swinging plate to rotate, the swinging plate contacts with the bottom of the blocking plate and rotates towards the end far away from the vertical plate, when the swinging plate and the blocking plate are separated from each other, the swinging plate reversely rotates and is in extrusion contact with the side wall of the pop can, the swinging plate extrudes the inserting rod to move along the slot, and gas in the slot is discharged along the exhaust hole.