CN117652621A - Buckwheat noodles and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Buckwheat noodles and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117652621A
CN117652621A CN202311803253.8A CN202311803253A CN117652621A CN 117652621 A CN117652621 A CN 117652621A CN 202311803253 A CN202311803253 A CN 202311803253A CN 117652621 A CN117652621 A CN 117652621A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
noodles
buckwheat
flour
water
dough
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CN202311803253.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
秦夙
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Guizhou Fenggang Qicai Agricultural Integration Development Co ltd
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Guizhou Fenggang Qicai Agricultural Integration Development Co ltd
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Priority to CN202311803253.8A priority Critical patent/CN117652621A/en
Publication of CN117652621A publication Critical patent/CN117652621A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L7/00Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L7/10Cereal-derived products
    • A23L7/109Types of pasta, e.g. macaroni or noodles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/10Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof of tuberous or like starch containing root crops
    • A23L19/115Konjak; Konntaku
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/20Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
    • A23L29/206Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
    • A23L29/238Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin from seeds, e.g. locust bean gum or guar gum
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/20Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
    • A23L29/269Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of microbial origin, e.g. xanthan or dextran
    • A23L29/27Xanthan not combined with other microbial gums
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Noodles (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses buckwheat noodles and a preparation method thereof in the technical field of noodle processing, and belongs to the technical field of buckwheat noodles preparation, wherein the buckwheat noodles comprise the following raw materials in percentage by mass: buckwheat flour, wheat flour and a composite additive; the composite additive comprises konjaku flour, guar gum and xanthan gum, wherein the konjaku flour is prepared from the following components: guar gum: the ratio of xanthan gum is 3:3:2; the preparation process includes the steps of adding buckwheat flour into a steam stirrer, stirring while steaming, gelatinizing 40-60% water for 8-15 min; adding the composite additive into wheat flour according to a proportion, fully and uniformly mixing, adding the uniformly mixed flour into gelatinized buckwheat flour, adding clear water, uniformly stirring, and then starting kneading; pressing the kneaded dough into dough sheets, and cutting into equal-width noodles; baking: putting the cut noodles into a baking machine for baking; placing the baked noodles into a drying chamber until the water content of the noodles is 12% -14% to obtain buckwheat noodles; the noodles prepared by the invention solve the problem that the existing buckwheat noodles are easy to gelatinize when being boiled in water.

Description

Buckwheat noodles and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of noodle processing, in particular to buckwheat noodles and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The buckwheat flour is made of buckwheat flour, water and dough. Rich in nutrition and convenient and quick to eat. The stone mill buckwheat flour is mainly rich in protein; b vitamins; rutin-based vascular substance reinforcement; mineral nutrients; rich plant cellulose, etc. The buckwheat is not easy to cause obesity when being eaten frequently, because the buckwheat contains plant protein with high nutritive value and good balance, the protein is not easy to be converted into fat in vivo, so the buckwheat is not easy to cause obesity, and is also one of the optimal foods for diabetics. In addition, the dietary fiber contained in the buckwheat is eight times as much as that of the main food flour and rice which are eaten by people frequently, has good constipation prevention effect, and is beneficial to preventing colorectal cancer and obesity when being eaten frequently.
However, the existing buckwheat noodles have poor adhesion when being boiled, and are easy to be gelatinized after being boiled, so that the taste and flavor of the buckwheat noodles are affected.
Therefore, how to provide buckwheat noodles with good taste and less burnt after boiling is a technical problem to be solved by the skilled person.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide buckwheat noodles and a preparation method thereof, which aim to solve the problem that the existing buckwheat noodles are easy to gelatinize when being boiled in water.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the buckwheat noodles comprise the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 30-50% of buckwheat flour, 50-70% of wheat flour and 0.5-1.5% of composite additive; the composite additive comprises konjaku flour, guar gum and xanthan gum, wherein the konjaku flour is prepared from the following components: guar gum: the ratio of xanthan gum was 3:3:2.
A preparation method of buckwheat noodles comprises the following steps:
1) Pregelatinization: firstly, putting buckwheat flour into a steam stirrer, and stirring while boiling, wherein gelatinization water is 40% -60%, and gelatinization time is 8-15 min;
2) Mixing: adding the composite additive into wheat flour according to a proportion, fully and uniformly mixing, adding the uniformly mixed flour into the gelatinized buckwheat flour in the first step, adding clear water with the temperature of 25-35 ℃ to uniformly stir, and then starting kneading until dough is formed; when kneading dough, the clear water is added for three times, the first water adding amount is 50% of the total water adding amount, the second water adding amount and the third water adding amount are 25% of the total water adding amount, and the dough is intermittently beaten for 4-7 times during kneading dough, and each time is beaten for 50-70 s.
3) Pressing: pressing the dough kneaded in the second step into dough sheets, and then cutting the dough sheets into equal-width noodles; 4) Baking: putting the cut noodles into a baking machine for baking for 15-20 min;
5) And (3) drying: and (3) putting the baked noodles into a drying chamber, wherein the initial temperature of the drying chamber is 18-26 ℃, and then slowly heating until the temperature rises to 38-40 ℃ until the water content of the noodles is 12-14%, thus obtaining the buckwheat noodles.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the pregelatinization can improve the rheological property and freeze thawing stability of starch in the buckwheat, improve the toughness of the noodles, prevent the noodles from adhering when the noodles are boiled, and the protein in the cotton flour is gradually absorbed and swelled by using cold water at 25-35 ℃ and the noodles, and are adhered to each other to form a continuous membranous matrix which is mutually combined in a crossing way, thus forming a three-dimensional gluten network structure with certain elasticity, extensibility, viscosity and plasticity, and the noodles prepared by cold water and dough are more chewy, thereby further preventing the adhesion; in addition, when dough is kneaded, a small amount of water is added for many times, so that the flour fully absorbs water and swells; therefore, the buckwheat flour prepared by adopting the scheme is dark yellow and green in color, has special aroma of buckwheat, is not easy to paste after being boiled in water, and the boiled flour soup is clear and not turbid.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
The buckwheat noodles comprise the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 30% of buckwheat flour, 69.5% of wheat flour and 0.5% of composite additive, wherein the composite additive comprises konjaku flour, guar gum and xanthan gum, and the konjaku flour is prepared from the following raw materials: guar gum: the ratio of xanthan gum was 3:3:2.
A preparation method of buckwheat noodles comprises the following steps:
1) Pregelatinization: firstly, putting buckwheat flour into a steam stirrer, and stirring while steaming, wherein gelatinization water is 60%, and gelatinization time is 15min;
2) Mixing: adding the composite additive into wheat flour according to a proportion, fully and uniformly mixing, adding the uniformly mixed flour into the gelatinized buckwheat flour in the first step, adding clear water with the temperature of 35 ℃ for uniformly stirring, and then starting kneading until dough is formed, wherein when kneading, the clear water is added for three times, the water adding amount for the first time is 50% of the total water adding amount, the water adding amounts for the second time and the third time are 25% of the total water adding amount, and the dough is intermittently beaten for 4 times each time, and 50s are beaten each time.
3) Pressing: pressing the dough kneaded in the second step into dough sheets, and then cutting the dough sheets into equal-width noodles; 4) Baking: placing the cut noodles into a baking machine for baking for 20min;
5) And (3) drying: placing the baked noodles into a drying chamber, wherein the initial temperature of the drying chamber is 26 ℃, and then slowly heating until the temperature rises to 40 ℃ until the water content of the noodles is 14%, thus obtaining the buckwheat noodles.
Example 2
The buckwheat noodles comprise the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 50% of buckwheat flour, 48.5% of wheat flour and 1.5% of a compound additive, wherein the compound additive comprises konjaku flour, guar gum and xanthan gum, and the konjaku flour is prepared from the following raw materials: guar gum: the composite additive with the ratio of the xanthan gum of 3:3:2 comprises konjak flour, guar gum and xanthan gum, wherein the konjak flour is prepared from the following components: guar gum: the ratio of xanthan gum was 3:3:2.
A preparation method of buckwheat noodles comprises the following steps:
1) Pregelatinization: firstly, putting buckwheat flour into a steam stirrer, and stirring while steaming, wherein gelatinization water is 40%, and gelatinization time is 8min;
2) Mixing: adding the composite additive into wheat flour according to a proportion, fully and uniformly mixing, adding the uniformly mixed flour into the gelatinized buckwheat flour in the first step, adding clear water with the temperature of 25 ℃ for uniformly stirring, and then starting kneading until dough is formed, wherein when kneading, the clear water is added three times, the water adding amount for the first time is 50% of the total water adding amount, the water adding amounts for the second time and the third time are 25% of the total water adding amount, and the dough is intermittently beaten for 7 times each time, and 70s are beaten each time.
3) Pressing: pressing the dough kneaded in the second step into dough sheets, and then cutting the dough sheets into equal-width noodles; 4) Baking: placing the cut noodles into a baking machine for baking for 15min;
5) And (3) drying: placing the baked noodles into a drying chamber, wherein the initial temperature of the drying chamber is 18 ℃, and then slowly heating until the temperature rises to 38 ℃ until the water content of the noodles is 12%, thus obtaining the buckwheat noodles.
Example 3
The buckwheat noodles comprise the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 40% of buckwheat flour, 59% of wheat flour and 1% of a compound additive, wherein the compound additive comprises konjaku flour, guar gum and xanthan gum, and the konjaku flour is prepared from the following raw materials: guar gum: the ratio of xanthan gum was 3:3:2.
A preparation method of buckwheat noodles comprises the following steps:
1) Pregelatinization: firstly, putting buckwheat flour into a steam stirrer, and stirring while steaming, wherein gelatinization water is 50%, and gelatinization time is 11min;
2) Mixing: the composite additive is added into wheat flour according to a proportion, then the wheat flour is fully and uniformly mixed, then the uniformly mixed flour is added into the gelatinized buckwheat flour in the first step, clear water with the temperature of 30 ℃ is added, stirring and uniformly mixing are carried out, dough kneading is started until dough is formed, when dough kneading is carried out, clear water is added for three times, the first water adding amount is 50% of the total water amount, the second water adding amount and the third water adding amount are both 25% of the total water amount, and the dough is intermittently beaten for 5 times each time, and 60 seconds are beaten each time.
3) Pressing: pressing the dough kneaded in the second step into dough sheets, and then cutting the dough sheets into equal-width noodles; 4) Baking: placing the cut noodles into a baking machine for baking for 18min;
5) And (3) drying: placing the baked noodles into a drying chamber, wherein the initial temperature of the drying chamber is 22 ℃, and then slowly heating until the temperature rises to 39 ℃ until the water content of the noodles is 13%, thus obtaining the buckwheat noodles.
In the present specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment is mainly described in a different point from other embodiments, and identical and similar parts between the embodiments are all enough to refer to each other.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (2)

1. A buckwheat noodle, characterized in that: the material comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 30-50% of buckwheat flour, 50-70% of wheat flour and 0.5-1.5% of composite additive; wherein the composite additive comprises konjaku flour, guar gum and xanthan gum, and the konjaku flour is prepared from the following components: guar gum: the ratio of xanthan gum was 3:3:2.
2. The method of preparing buckwheat noodles according to claim 1, wherein the process comprises:
1) Pregelatinization: firstly, putting buckwheat flour into a steam stirrer, and stirring while boiling, wherein gelatinization water is 40% -60%, and gelatinization time is 8-15 min;
2) Mixing: adding the composite additive into the wheat flour according to a proportion, fully and uniformly mixing, adding the uniformly mixed flour into the gelatinized buckwheat flour in the step 1), adding clear water with the temperature of 25-35 ℃ to uniformly stir, and then starting kneading until dough is formed; when kneading dough, the clear water is added for three times, the first water adding amount is 50% of the total water adding amount, the second water adding amount and the third water adding amount are 25% of the total water adding amount, and the dough is intermittently beaten for 4-7 times during kneading dough, and each time is beaten for 50-70 s;
3) Pressing: pressing the dough kneaded in the step 2) into dough sheets, and then cutting the dough sheets into equal-width noodles;
4) Baking: putting the cut noodles into a baking machine for baking for 15-20 min;
5) And (3) drying: and (3) putting the baked noodles into a drying chamber, wherein the initial temperature of the drying chamber is 18-26 ℃, and then slowly heating until the temperature rises to 38-40 ℃ until the water content of the noodles is 12-14%, thus obtaining the buckwheat noodles.
CN202311803253.8A 2022-05-20 2022-05-20 Buckwheat noodles and preparation method thereof Pending CN117652621A (en)

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CN202210555698.8A CN114732105A (en) 2022-05-20 2022-05-20 Buckwheat noodles and preparation method thereof
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Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101444276A (en) * 2008-11-29 2009-06-03 会宁县三利土特产有限公司 Buckwheat noodle formula and preparation method thereof
CN102742780A (en) * 2012-07-06 2012-10-24 陕西科技大学 Buckwheat macaroni and preparation method thereof
CN104543749A (en) * 2013-10-22 2015-04-29 哈尔滨鑫红菊食品科技有限公司 Method for processing dried buckwheat noodles
CN105380018A (en) * 2014-09-07 2016-03-09 哈尔滨鑫红菊食品科技有限公司 Buckwheat fine dried noodle production method using artemisia desertorum seed powder and potato powder as additives
CN114128832A (en) * 2021-12-10 2022-03-04 湖北省农业科学院农产品加工与核农技术研究所 Preparation method of quick-frozen buckwheat cooked noodles

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