CN117645106B - Roofing photovoltaic module transfer device - Google Patents
Roofing photovoltaic module transfer device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117645106B CN117645106B CN202410104554.XA CN202410104554A CN117645106B CN 117645106 B CN117645106 B CN 117645106B CN 202410104554 A CN202410104554 A CN 202410104554A CN 117645106 B CN117645106 B CN 117645106B
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- Prior art keywords
- plate
- guide rail
- connecting rod
- cleaning
- cleaning plate
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 111
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic module transportation, in particular to a roof photovoltaic module transportation device which comprises a transportation vehicle, wherein idler wheels are arranged at four corners of the lower end of the transportation vehicle, and matched guide rails are correspondingly arranged at the lower ends of the idler wheels.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic module transportation, in particular to a roof photovoltaic module transferring device.
Background
The photovoltaic module (commonly called as a solar panel) is formed by combining solar cells with different specifications cut by a laser cutting machine or a steel wire cutting machine. Since the current and voltage of the single solar cell are very small, we can connect them in series to obtain high voltage, then connect them in parallel to obtain high current, and output through a diode (to prevent current feedback).
Through retrieving, the patent of bulletin number CN220131122U discloses "a roofing photovoltaic power generation module transfer system", the system includes track, the transportation bracket that sets up on the roofing and set up in along its transportation automobile body and the fixed bolster of removal on the track, the transportation bracket is arranged in when on the fixed bracket, can follow on the fixed bracket remove to on the transportation automobile body.
However, when the transfer system is used, as the guide rail is paved on the roof ground, workers can not step on the guide rail in construction, mud or impurities on soles of the workers are easy to attach on the guide rail, especially in construction in weather after rain, the soles of the workers are easier to carry the impurities such as soil, once the workers step on the guide rail, the surface of the guide rail can be definitely uneven, so that the transfer truck is influenced when the photovoltaic module is transported, jolt conditions occur when the rollers roll on the guide rail, and the transfer quality of the photovoltaic module is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, as a guide rail is paved on the ground of a roof, workers cannot step on the guide rail in construction, mud or impurities on soles of the workers are easy to attach on the guide rail, especially in construction in rainy days, the soles of the workers are easier to carry the impurities such as soil, once the workers step on the guide rail, the surface of the guide rail is certainly uneven, so that the situation that a roller jolts when the transfer trolley rolls on the guide rail during the transportation of a photovoltaic module is influenced, and the transportation quality of the photovoltaic module is not facilitated.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the roof photovoltaic module transferring device comprises a transferring trolley, wherein rollers are arranged at four corners of the lower end of the transferring trolley, and matched guide rails are correspondingly arranged at the lower ends of the rollers; the cleaning mechanism comprises a supporting plate fixedly installed at four corners of the lower end of the transfer trolley and a cleaning plate which is attached to the guide rail, and a cambered surface baffle is fixedly installed at one side, close to the roller, of the upper end of the cleaning plate; the disassembly and assembly mechanism is used for conveniently disassembling the guide rail and the transfer trolley, the disassembly and assembly mechanism comprises a clamping groove formed in one end of the guide rail, the clamping groove is in a T-shaped arrangement, and a T-shaped clamping block matched with the clamping groove is arranged at the other end of the guide rail.
Preferably, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the cleaning plate, a first connecting rod is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft, and a torsion spring is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the upper side of the first connecting rod penetrates through the supporting plate and is slidably arranged on the supporting plate, the first spring is sleeved on the outer side of the first connecting rod, and the upper end and the lower end of the first spring are fixedly connected with the supporting plate and the first connecting rod respectively.
Preferably, a plurality of inclined jacking blocks are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the guide rail corresponding to the cleaning plate, and the inclined jacking blocks are arranged at equal intervals.
Preferably, the laminating is equipped with magnetism and sweeps the board on one side that the gyro wheel was kept away from to the clearance board, runs through slidable mounting on the magnetism sweeps the board middle part and has a connecting rod two, connecting rod two ends and clearance board fixed connection, and corresponds magnetism on the two outsides of connecting rod and sweep the board cover and be equipped with spring two, and corresponds magnetism on the one end that the backup pad kept away from the gyro wheel and sweep board fixed mounting and have magnetism fixed plate.
Preferably, the upper end of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with a nozzle water pipe, one end of the nozzle water pipe is communicated with a hollow pipe, the lower end of the hollow pipe is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate, the upper end of the hollow pipe is communicated with a water tank through a connecting pipe, and the lower end of the water tank is fixedly connected with the supporting plate.
Preferably, a magnetic piston rod is inserted into one end of the hollow tube, a spring III is sleeved on the outer side of the magnetic piston rod, and a magnetic strip is fixedly arranged on a driving shaft at the joint of the roller and the transfer trolley corresponding to the magnetic piston rod.
Preferably, both ends all fixed mounting have the clearance fumarole, and the clearance fumarole upper end is equipped with hollow rubber bag through the hose intercommunication, and hollow rubber bag one end and clearance board fixed connection, the other end fixed mounting of hollow rubber bag have the inclined plane clamp plate, inclined plane clamp plate lower extreme slidable mounting on the clearance board, and the junction fixed mounting of inclined plane clamp plate and clearance board has the spring IV.
Preferably, the triangular part at the upper end of the transfer trolley is fixedly provided with fixed columns, one corner of the upper end of the transfer trolley is inserted with movable columns, flexible side plates are fixedly arranged between the fixed columns and at the two ends of the movable columns, and the two flexible side plates on the movable columns are respectively inserted on the corresponding fixed columns.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the guide rails are moved to the roof working area and spliced together section by section according to the arranged clamping grooves to form a whole, so that the guide rails are convenient to quickly assemble and carry.
2. According to the invention, the movable column is pulled upwards to drive the two flexible side plates fixed with the movable column to move out of the transfer trolley and the fixed column respectively, so that the space of the transfer trolley is increased, a worker can conveniently place the photovoltaic module on the transfer trolley, the photovoltaic module is not required to be taken and placed from the upper side, the difficulty of taking and placing is reduced, and the difficulty of taking and placing of the photovoltaic module is also reduced, so that unnecessary damage is caused.
3. According to the invention, the rollers can roll on the guide rails by pushing the transfer trolley, the supporting plates are synchronously driven to move, the connecting rods are driven to synchronously move by the supporting plates, the rotating shafts are driven to synchronously move by the connecting rods, and the cleaning plates are convenient for scraping mud or sundries adhered to the guide rails in the advancing direction of the rollers, so that the condition that the upper surfaces of the guide rails are not smooth enough due to the mud and the sundries adhered to the guide rails, and jolt of the transfer trolley occurs when the rollers are influenced to pass is avoided, the stability of the transfer trolley in transferring the photovoltaic components is ensured, the condition that the photovoltaic components are not damaged due to bump is ensured, and the transfer quality of the photovoltaic components is improved.
4. According to the invention, when the cleaning plate slides on the guide rail, the cleaning plate intermittently contacts with the inclined jacking block and is extruded by the inclined jacking block, so that the cleaning plate drives the rotating shaft to rotate on the connecting rod I, the torsion spring is compressed, the cleaning plate is reset under the action of the torsion spring along with continuous movement of the cleaning plate until the cleaning plate is separated from the inclined jacking block, at the moment, the cleaning plate can reciprocate when the cleaning plate moves to scrape soil or sundries, the sundries which are difficult to clean are prevented from being adhered on the guide rail, the friction and thrust of the cleaning plate can be increased through reciprocation, and the cleaning plate is beneficial to improving the quality of cleaning soil or sundries on the guide rail.
5. According to the invention, when the cleaning plate swings reciprocally, the second connecting rod and the magnetic sweeping plate are driven to swing reciprocally, when the magnetic sweeping plate swings to one side of the magnetic fixing plate, the magnetic sweeping plate is pushed to slide on the second connecting rod under the action of magnetic repulsion, the second spring is compressed, the magnetic sweeping plate is arranged to be beneficial to sweeping attachments on one surface of the cleaning plate, which is scraped off soil on the guide rail, and the attachments fall to the outer side of the guide rail, so that the situations that the attachments are attached to the cleaning plate and the normal work of the cleaning plate is influenced due to accumulation are avoided.
6. According to the invention, when the magnetic sweeping plate slides to the other side of the second connecting rod, the magnetic sweeping plate is contacted with the inclined-plane pressing plate, and the inclined-plane pressing plate is extruded, so that the inclined-plane pressing plate slides on the cleaning plate, the hollow rubber capsule is compressed, and gas in the hollow rubber capsule is sprayed out from the cleaning air nozzles at the two sides through the hose, so that when the magnetic sweeping plate moves to the outer side of the guide rail, the attached matters adhered to the magnetic sweeping plate are sprayed to the outer side of the guide rail, the accumulated attached matters are prevented from being attached to the guide rail again, and the cleaning quality of the guide rail is improved.
7. According to the invention, when the roller rotates, the magnetic strip is driven to rotate, when the magnetic end of the magnetic strip rotates to one side close to the magnetic piston rod, magnetic repulsion force is generated on the magnetic piston rod, the magnetic piston rod is pushed to slide in the direction close to the hollow pipe on the supporting plate, water on the interior of the hollow pipe is automatically supplied to the water tank through the water tank, the water is sprayed out of the water pipe of the nozzle, the sprayed water is convenient for spraying and dropping soil and attachments on the guide rail in advance, the guide rail is conveniently cleaned by a subsequent cleaning plate, and the cleaning quality of the cleaning plate is improved.
8. According to the invention, the cambered surface baffle is convenient for preventing the spray nozzle water pipe from spraying and cleaning the guide rail, and soil and attachments are sputtered onto the cleaned guide rail beyond the cleaning plate, so that the cleaned guide rail is protected from being polluted again, and the cambered surface baffle can swing back and forth along with the cleaning plate synchronously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the connection between the roller and the support plate in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the rear side perspective of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3A according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of FIG. 3B according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4C according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention at D in FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of FIG. 1E according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a transfer vehicle; 2. a roller; 3. a guide rail;
cleaning mechanism: 4. a support plate; 5. a cleaning plate; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. a first connecting rod; 8. a torsion spring; 9. a first spring; 10. an inclined top block; 11. a magnetic sweep plate; 12. a second connecting rod; 13. a second spring; 14. a magnetic fixing plate; 15. a nozzle water pipe; 16. a hollow tube; 17. a water tank; 18. a magnetic piston rod; 19. a magnetic stripe; 20. a third spring; 21. cleaning the air ejector tube; 22. hollow oak capsule; 23. an inclined surface pressing plate; 24. a spring IV; 25. a cambered surface baffle; and (3) a disassembly and assembly mechanism: 26. a clamping groove; 27. fixing the column; 28. a flexible side panel; 29. a movable column.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, a roof photovoltaic module transferring device comprises a transferring trolley 1, wherein rollers 2 are arranged at four corners of the lower end of the transferring trolley 1, and matched guide rails 3 are correspondingly arranged at the lower ends of the rollers 2; the cleaning mechanism comprises a supporting plate 4 fixedly installed at four corners of the lower end of the transfer trolley 1 and a cleaning plate 5 attached to the guide rail 3, wherein a cambered surface baffle 25 is fixedly installed on one side, close to the roller 2, of the upper end of the cleaning plate 5, a rotating shaft 6 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the cleaning plate 5, a connecting rod I7 is rotatably installed at the upper end of the rotating shaft 6, a torsion spring 8 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft 6, the upper side of the connecting rod I7 is installed on the supporting plate 4 in a penetrating and sliding manner, a spring I9 is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting rod I7, the upper end and the lower end of the spring I9 are fixedly connected with the supporting plate 4 and the connecting rod I7 respectively, a plurality of oblique jacking blocks 10 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the guide rail 3 corresponding to the cleaning plate 5, the oblique jacking blocks 10 are arranged at equal intervals, a magnetic transverse sweeping plate 11 is attached to one side, far away from the roller 2, of the cleaning plate 5 is provided with a magnetic transverse sweeping plate 11, the middle part of the magnetic sweeping plate 11 is penetrated and slidably provided with a second connecting rod 12, two ends of the second connecting rod 12 are fixedly connected with the cleaning plate 5, a spring 13 is sleeved on the outer side of the second connecting rod 12 corresponding to the magnetic sweeping plate 11, a magnetic fixing plate 14 is fixedly arranged on one end of the supporting plate 4 far away from the roller 2 corresponding to the magnetic sweeping plate 11, a nozzle water pipe 15 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting plate 4, one end of the nozzle water pipe 15 is communicated with a hollow pipe 16, the lower end of the hollow pipe 16 is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate 4, the upper end of the hollow pipe 16 is communicated with a water tank 17 through a connecting pipe, the lower end of the water tank 17 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 4, a magnetic piston rod 18 is inserted on one end of the hollow pipe 16, a spring three 20 is sleeved on the outer side of the magnetic piston rod 18, a magnetic strip 19 is fixedly arranged on the driving shaft corresponding to the magnetic piston rod 18 at the joint of the roller 2 and the transfer trolley 1, the cleaning air ejector pipes 21 are fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the magnetic transverse sweeping plate 11, the upper ends of the cleaning air ejector pipes 21 are communicated through hoses, hollow rubber capsules 22 are arranged at the upper ends of the cleaning air ejector pipes, one ends of the hollow rubber capsules 22 are fixedly connected with the cleaning plate 5, inclined-plane pressing plates 23 are fixedly arranged at the other ends of the hollow rubber capsules 22, the lower ends of the inclined-plane pressing plates 23 are slidably arranged on the cleaning plate 5, and springs four 24 are fixedly arranged at the joint of the inclined-plane pressing plates 23 and the cleaning plate 5; when in operation, the transfer trolley 1 and the roller 2 are placed on the guide rail 3, the cleaning plate 5 is firstly contacted with the upper surface of the guide rail 3, the cleaning plate 5 is extruded until the roller 2 is contacted with the guide rail 3, the rotating shaft 6 and the connecting rod 7 are pushed to slide on the supporting plate 4, the spring I9 is compressed, the spring I9 stops being compressed when the roller 2 is contacted on the guide rail 3, the cleaning plate 5 is tightly attached to the guide rail 3 under the pressure of the spring I9, the roller 2 can roll on the guide rail 3 only by pushing the transfer trolley 1, the supporting plate 4 is synchronously driven to move, the connecting rod I7 is synchronously driven to move by the supporting plate 4, the rotating shaft 6 and the cleaning plate 5 are synchronously driven by the connecting rod I7, the cleaning plate 5 is convenient for scraping mud or sundries adhered on the guide rail 3 in the advancing direction of the roller 2, the condition that mud and sundries adhered to the guide rail 3 cause the upper surface of the guide rail 3 to be uneven enough to influence the rolling wheel 2 to pass through is avoided, the transfer trolley 1 is jolted, so that the stability of the transfer trolley 1 in transferring the photovoltaic components is ensured, the condition that the photovoltaic components are not knocked and damaged due to jolted is ensured, when the cleaning plate 5 slides on the guide rail 3, the cleaning plate 5 intermittently contacts with the inclined jacking block 10 and is extruded by the inclined jacking block 10, the cleaning plate 5 drives the rotating shaft 6 to rotate on the first connecting rod 7, the torsion spring 8 is compressed, the cleaning plate 5 continuously moves until being separated from the inclined jacking block 10, the cleaning plate 5 is reset under the action of the torsion spring 8 at the moment, and when the cleaning plate 5 moves to scrape soil or sundries, the cleaning plate can reciprocally swing, so that sundries difficult to clean are prevented from being adhered on the guide rail 3, the cleaning plate 5 can increase the friction and thrust during cleaning by reciprocating swing, which is beneficial to improving the cleaning quality of the cleaning plate 5 on the guide rail 3, when the cleaning plate 5 reciprocates, the second connecting rod 12 and the magnetic sweeping plate 11 are driven to reciprocate, when the magnetic sweeping plate 11 swings to one side of the magnetic fixing plate 14, the magnetic sweeping plate 11 is pushed to slide on the second connecting rod 12 under the action of magnetic repulsion, the second compression spring 13 is compressed, the magnetic sweeping plate 11 is beneficial to sweeping the attachments on one surface of the cleaning plate 5 on the guide rail 3 and falling to the outer side of the guide rail 3, the situations that the attachments are attached to the cleaning plate 5 to cause accumulation to affect the normal work of the cleaning plate 5 are avoided, when the magnetic sweeping plate 11 slides to the other side of the second connecting rod 12 quickly, the magnetic sweeping plate 11 contacts with the inclined surface pressing plate 23 and presses the inclined surface pressing plate 23, the inclined surface pressing plate 23 slides on the cleaning plate 5 to compress the hollow rubber capsule 22, so that the air in the hollow rubber capsule 22 is sprayed out from the cleaning air ejector pipes 21 at the two sides through the hose, which is beneficial to spraying the attachments adhered on the magnetic sweeping plate 11 to the outer side of the guide rail 3 when the magnetic sweeping plate 11 moves to the outer side of the guide rail 3, ensuring that the accumulated attachments are not adhered to the guide rail 3 again, improving the cleaning quality of the guide rail 3, driving the magnetic strip 19 to rotate when the roller 2 rotates, generating magnetic repulsive force on the magnetic piston rod 18 when the magnetic end of the magnetic strip 19 rotates to the side close to the magnetic piston rod 18, pushing the magnetic piston rod 18 to slide on the support plate 4 towards the direction close to the hollow pipe 16, automatically feeding the water on the inner side of the hollow pipe 16 through the water tank 17, spraying the water from the nozzle water pipe 15, and being convenient to spray the soil and attachments on the guide rail 3 in advance, make things convenient for subsequent clearance board 5 to clear up guide rail 3, the clearance quality of clearance board 5 has been improved, cambered surface baffle 25 that sets up is convenient for prevent that nozzle water pipe 15 from spraying when clearing up guide rail 3, earth and attachment from crossing clearance board 5 and sputtering on the guide rail 3 that has been cleared up to guide rail 3 after having protected the clearance is not polluted once more, and the cambered surface baffle 25 that sets up also can follow clearance board 5 synchronous reciprocal swing, owing to set up to the cambered surface, be favorable to throwing away guide rail 3 outsides with the earth that keeps off when utilizing clearance board 5 to swing centrifugal force, realized that cambered surface baffle 25 shelters from the automatic clear of face earth.
In this embodiment, a disassembling mechanism for disassembling the guide rail 3 and the transfer trolley 1 is further provided, the disassembling mechanism includes a clamping groove 26 provided on one end of the guide rail 3, the clamping groove 26 is provided in a T shape, the other end of the guide rail 3 is provided with a T-shaped clamping block matched with the clamping groove 26, the triangular position at the upper end of the transfer trolley 1 is fixedly provided with fixed columns 27, one corner of the upper end of the transfer trolley 1 is inserted with a movable column 29, flexible side plates 28 are fixedly installed between the fixed columns 27 and on both ends of the movable column 29, and two flexible side plates 28 on the movable column 29 are respectively inserted on the corresponding fixed columns 27; during operation, remove roof work area with guide rail 3 to according to draw-in groove 26 that sets up, the concatenation of one section is in the same place, form a whole, be convenient for assemble fast between the guide rail 3, conveniently carry, upwards pull movable column 29 drive two flexible curb plates 28 fixed with it shift out respectively from transfer car (buggy) 1 and fixed column 27, the space that has increased transfer car (buggy) 1, the staff of making things convenient for places photovoltaic module on transfer car (buggy) 1, it is all comparatively convenient to get and put, need not only get and put photovoltaic module from the upside, the degree of difficulty of getting and putting has also been reduced, thereby the degree of difficulty is too big when also can having reduced photovoltaic module and getting and put, cause unnecessary damage.
Working principle:
when the invention is used, the guide rail 3 is moved to the roof working area and spliced together section by section according to the clamping grooves 26, so that the guide rail 3 is convenient to quickly assemble and carry, the movable column 29 is pulled upwards to drive the two flexible side plates 28 fixed with the movable column to move out of the transfer vehicle 1 and the fixed column 27 respectively, the space of the transfer vehicle 1 is increased, a worker can conveniently place the photovoltaic module on the transfer vehicle 1, the photovoltaic module is convenient to take and place, the photovoltaic module is not required to be taken and placed from the upper side, the difficulty of taking and placing is reduced, the difficulty of taking and placing the photovoltaic module is also reduced, unnecessary damage is caused, the transfer vehicle 1 and the roller 2 are placed on the guide rail 3, at the moment, the cleaning plate 5 is firstly contacted with the upper surface of the guide rail 3, the cleaning plate 5 is extruded until the roller 2 is contacted with the guide rail 3, the rotating shaft 6 and the first connecting rod 7 are pushed to slide on the supporting plate 4, the first spring 9 is compressed, when the roller 2 is contacted with the guide rail 3, the first spring 9 stops being compressed, at the moment, the cleaning plate 5 is pressed by the first spring 9 and can be tightly attached to the guide rail 3, a worker only needs to push the transfer trolley 1 to enable the roller 2 to roll on the guide rail 3, the supporting plate 4 is synchronously driven to move, the supporting plate 4 drives the first connecting rod 7 to synchronously move, the first connecting rod 7 drives the rotating shaft 6 and the cleaning plate 5 to synchronously move, the cleaning plate 5 is convenient for scraping mud or sundries attached to the guide rail 3 in the advancing direction of the roller 2, the condition that the upper surface of the guide rail 3 is not smooth enough due to mud and sundries attached to the guide rail 3 is avoided, the transfer trolley 1 is bumpy when the roller 2 is influenced, and the stability of the transfer trolley 1 in transferring a photovoltaic assembly is ensured, ensuring that the photovoltaic components are not damaged by bump, when the cleaning plate 5 slides on the guide rail 3, the cleaning plate 5 intermittently contacts the inclined ejector block 10 and is extruded by the inclined ejector block 10, so that the cleaning plate 5 drives the rotating shaft 6 to rotate on the first connecting rod 7, the torsion spring 8 is compressed, and the cleaning plate 5 continuously moves until being separated from the inclined ejector block 10, and then resets under the action of the torsion spring 8, at the moment, the cleaning plate 5 can reciprocate when scraping soil or sundries, so that sundries difficult to clean are prevented from adhering on the guide rail 3, the cleaning plate 5 can increase friction and thrust during cleaning through reciprocation, the cleaning plate 5 is beneficial to improving the quality of cleaning soil or sundries on the guide rail 3, and when the cleaning plate 5 reciprocates, the second connecting rod 12 and the magnetic transverse plate 11 are also driven to reciprocate, when the magnetic sweeping plate 11 swings to one side of the magnetic fixing plate 14, the magnetic sweeping plate 11 is pushed to slide on the second connecting rod 12 under the action of magnetic repulsion, the second spring 13 is compressed, the magnetic sweeping plate 11 is favorable for sweeping attachments on one surface of the cleaning plate 5 scraping soil on the guide rail 3 and falling to the outer side of the guide rail 3, the situations that the attachments attach to the cleaning plate 5 and cause accumulation to influence the normal operation of the cleaning plate 5 are avoided, when the magnetic sweeping plate 11 slides to the other side of the second connecting rod 12, the magnetic sweeping plate 11 contacts with the inclined-plane pressing plate 23 and presses the inclined-plane pressing plate 23 to enable the inclined-plane pressing plate 23 to slide on the cleaning plate 5, the hollow rubber capsule 22 is compressed, and air in the hollow rubber capsule 22 is sprayed out from the cleaning air ejector pipes 21 on two sides through hoses, so that when the magnetic sweeping plate 11 moves to the outer side of the guide rail 3, the magnetic cleaning plate has the advantages that the attachments adhered to the magnetic transverse sweeping plate 11 are sprayed to the outer side of the guide rail 3, the fact that the accumulated attachments are not adhered to the guide rail 3 again is ensured, the cleaning quality of the guide rail 3 is improved, when the roller 2 rotates, the magnetic strips 19 can be driven to rotate, when the magnetic ends of the magnetic strips 19 rotate to one side close to the magnetic piston rods 18, magnetic repulsive force can be generated to the magnetic piston rods 18, the magnetic piston rods 18 are pushed to slide in the direction close to the hollow tubes 16 on the supporting plates 4, water on the inner side of the hollow tubes 16 is automatically supplied to the water tanks 17 through the water tanks 17, sprayed out of the nozzle water tubes 15, soil and attachments on the guide rail 3 are conveniently sprayed in advance, the follow-up cleaning plate 5 is conveniently cleaned by the follow-up cleaning plate 3, the soil and the attachments are conveniently sprayed out of the guide rail 3 through the arc surface baffle plate 25, the cleaning plate 5 is conveniently prevented from being sprayed to clean the guide rail 3 through the arc surface baffle plate 5, and the automatic cleaning of the outer side of the baffle plate 25 is realized due to the fact that the arc surface is arranged to the arc surface is automatically sprayed to the water tank 17.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The roof photovoltaic module transferring device comprises a transferring trolley (1) and is characterized in that rollers (2) are arranged at four corners of the lower end of the transferring trolley (1), and matched guide rails (3) are correspondingly arranged at the lower ends of the rollers (2);
the cleaning mechanism comprises a supporting plate (4) fixedly installed at four corners of the lower end of a transfer trolley (1) and a cleaning plate (5) fixedly installed on the guide rail (3), a rotating shaft (6) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the cleaning plate (5), a first connecting rod (7) is rotatably installed at the upper end of the rotating shaft (6), a torsion spring (8) is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft (6), the upper side of the first connecting rod (7) is installed on the supporting plate (4) in a penetrating and sliding manner, a first spring (9) is sleeved on the outer side of the first connecting rod (7), the upper end and the lower end of the first spring (9) are fixedly connected with the supporting plate (4) and the first connecting rod (7) respectively, a plurality of oblique jacking blocks (10) are fixedly installed on the outer side of the guide rail (3) corresponding to the cleaning plate (5), a magnetic transverse plate (11) is arranged at equal intervals between the oblique jacking blocks (10), a second connecting rod (12) is installed on one side of the cleaning plate (5) far away from the roller (2) in a penetrating and sliding manner, a second connecting rod (12) is installed on the middle part of the second magnetic transverse plate (11) in a penetrating manner, the second connecting rod (12) is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod (12) in a penetrating manner, the second connecting rod (12) is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod (13), the magnetic fixing plate (14) is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the roller (2), of the supporting plate (4) corresponding to the magnetic transverse sweeping plate (11), the cambered surface baffle plate (25) is fixedly arranged at one side, close to the roller (2), of the upper end of the cleaning plate (5), when the cleaning plate (5) slides on the guide rail (3), the cleaning plate is intermittently contacted with the inclined jacking block (10) and extruded by the inclined jacking block (10), and then the cleaning plate (5) drives the rotating shaft (6) to rotate on the first connecting rod (7), the torsion spring (8) is compressed, and the cleaning plate (5) moves continuously until being separated from the inclined jacking block (10), and then the cleaning plate is reset under the action of the torsion spring (8);
the disassembly and assembly mechanism is used for conveniently disassembling the guide rail (3) and the transfer trolley (1), the disassembly and assembly mechanism comprises a clamping groove (26) formed in one end of the guide rail (3), the clamping groove (26) is in a T-shaped arrangement, and a T-shaped clamping block matched with the clamping groove (26) is arranged at the other end of the guide rail (3).
2. The roof photovoltaic module transferring device according to claim 1, wherein a nozzle water pipe (15) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting plate (4), a hollow pipe (16) is arranged at one end of the nozzle water pipe (15) in a communicating mode, the lower end of the hollow pipe (16) is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate (4), a water tank (17) is arranged at the upper end of the hollow pipe (16) in a communicating mode through a connecting pipe, and the lower end of the water tank (17) is fixedly connected with the supporting plate (4).
3. The roof photovoltaic module transferring device according to claim 2, wherein a magnetic piston rod (18) is inserted into one end of the hollow tube (16), a spring III (20) is sleeved on the outer side of the magnetic piston rod (18), and a magnetic strip (19) is fixedly installed on a driving shaft of the connecting part of the roller (2) and the transferring trolley (1) corresponding to the magnetic piston rod (18).
4. The roof photovoltaic module transferring device according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning air ejector pipes (21) are fixedly installed at the front end and the rear end of the magnetic transverse sweeping plate (11), the upper ends of the cleaning air ejector pipes (21) are communicated through hoses to form hollow rubber capsules (22), one ends of the hollow rubber capsules (22) are fixedly connected with the cleaning plate (5), inclined-plane pressing plates (23) are fixedly installed at the other ends of the hollow rubber capsules (22), the lower ends of the inclined-plane pressing plates (23) are slidably installed on the cleaning plate (5), and springs four (24) are fixedly installed at the connecting positions of the inclined-plane pressing plates (23) and the cleaning plate (5).
5. The roof photovoltaic module transferring device according to claim 1, wherein fixed columns (27) are fixedly installed at triangular positions at the upper end of the transferring trolley (1), movable columns (29) are inserted at one corner of the upper end of the transferring trolley (1), flexible side plates (28) are fixedly installed between the fixed columns (27) and at two ends of the movable columns (29), and the two flexible side plates (28) on the movable columns (29) are respectively inserted on the corresponding fixed columns (27).
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| CN202410104554.XA CN117645106B (en) | 2024-01-25 | 2024-01-25 | Roofing photovoltaic module transfer device |
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| CN202410104554.XA CN117645106B (en) | 2024-01-25 | 2024-01-25 | Roofing photovoltaic module transfer device |
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| CN117645106B true CN117645106B (en) | 2024-04-16 |
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| CN208086689U (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-11-13 | 上海申昆混凝土集团有限公司 | A kind of track cleaning |
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| CN117645106A (en) | 2024-03-05 |
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