CN117644899A - Fresh supply logistics turnover device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a fresh supply logistics turnover device, which relates to the field of fresh supply logistics turnover and comprises a frame, a baffle door and a baffle plate, wherein a baffle door groove and a groove are formed in the frame, a fixed gear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the baffle door groove, a second tooth block is arranged on the baffle door, one end of the fixed gear is connected with a transmission mechanism, the other end of the transmission mechanism is connected with a one-way threaded rod matched with the baffle plate, a first tooth block is locally arranged in the groove, one side of the baffle plate is meshed with a full gear, one end of the full gear is connected with a two-way threaded rod, and the top of the baffle plate is provided with a clamping mechanism. According to the invention, the fixed gear is driven to rotate through the second tooth block on the inner wall of the baffle door, so that a worker can conveniently and directly place the fresh box on the baffle plate, the baffle plate can automatically recover to the inner side of the frame when the baffle door is closed, and at the moment, the full gear reversely rotates to position and clamp the fresh box on the top of the baffle plate, so that the phenomenon that the fresh box shakes and falls in the moving process is prevented.

Description

Fresh supply logistics turnover device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of fresh supply logistics turnover, in particular to a fresh supply logistics turnover device.

Background

The fresh food is a primary product which is sold without cooking, manufacturing and other deep processing processes, is only required to be preserved and is simply arranged on a shelf, and is generally called as a commodity of field processing products such as bread, cooked food and the like, the characteristics and the preservation conditions of the fresh food commodity are basically the same, the fresh food commodity is required to be preserved, refrigerated and frozen, belongs to bulk commodity and is required to be sold in a weighing and bar code printing mode, the quality guarantee period is relatively short, meanwhile, the consumption habit is also greatly related, the fresh food commodity mainly comprises fruits, vegetables, meat, aquatic products, dry goods and daily ingredients, cooked food and cakes, the fresh food is required to be transported to a designated selling area by a turnover vehicle, the fresh food is packaged in a fresh food box by a worker, and then the fresh food packaged in the fresh food box is placed in the designated area by the worker.

The utility model provides a chinese patent with bulletin number of CN 217075532U provides a fresh supply commodity circulation turnover device, through setting up fresh storage frame cooperation separation frame and use, utilize the separation frame to separate into fresh storage frame of top and place district and the ice-cube of below and place the district, and then can place the ice-cube and refrigerate the turnover to fresh, and can avoid fresh and ice-cube's direct contact, can conveniently take the time contactless ice-cube, and utilize support bar cooperation slider and bolt two to adjust fixedly, be convenient for carry out adaptability adjustment use according to fresh size specification.

Above-mentioned structure is in the use on the fresh box that the staff will pack is placed on the fresh storage frame, the in-process that the staff promoted the device to remove can not produce vibrations, this in-process very easily leads to the fresh at fresh storage frame top to take place to rock the phenomenon of empting, influence its holistic fresh turnover effect, follow-up staff's work burden has been improved, and when the staff gets to put inside fresh, firstly through manual pulling shutter, secondly will be inside fresh storage frame pull out get to put fresh, at last will fresh storage frame push back and reset the shutter, this in-process has prolonged the inside fresh and external air's contact time, thereby influence its fresh holistic cold storage fresh-keeping effect.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the above, the invention aims to provide a fresh supply logistics turnover device, so as to solve the technical problems that fresh at the top of a fresh storage frame is easy to shake and topple in the moving process of the device, and the contact time of the fresh inside with external air is prolonged in the fresh taking and placing process, so that the whole refrigerating and fresh-keeping effects of the fresh are affected.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: including frame, shutter and baffle, be provided with respectively on the frame and supply shutter and gliding shutter groove and the recess of baffle, the inner wall rotation in shutter groove is connected with the fixed gear, part is provided with first tooth piece in the recess, one side of baffle is equipped with the all gear with first tooth piece meshing, the one end of all gear is connected with two-way threaded rod, and is located in the other end of two-way threaded rod runs through to the baffle, is located the top symmetry slip of baffle is provided with the clamping mechanism with two-way threaded rod complex, works as two when two-way threaded rod rotates clamping mechanism is close to each other or deviates from, is located the second tooth piece that is provided with fixed gear meshing on the shutter part, the one end of fixed gear is connected with drive mechanism, and drive mechanism's the other end is located the recess rotation be connected with baffle complex one-way threaded rod, the bottom of baffle all is provided with the fridge that is used for depositing the refrigeration piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can drive the fixed gear through the second tooth piece of shutter inner wall and rotate, and then realize that the in-process baffle that the shutter was opened can slide to the outside through the recess is automatic, the staff of being convenient for directly will give birth to bright box and place on the baffle, the baffle can be automatic to the inboard recovery of frame when closing the shutter, this in-process only needs the staff to open and close the shutter can, very big reduction the contact time of inside bright box and air, clamping mechanism can remove to both sides under the effect of two-way threaded rod, the staff of being convenient for directly will give birth to bright box and place to the top of baffle, the baffle can reset when the shutter is closed afterwards and slide, the reverse rotation is carried out to the baffle top give birth to bright box to the in-process all gear, the clamping of fixing a position, prevent to give birth to bright box emergence at the removal in-process and rock the phenomenon of empting.

The clamping mechanism comprises compression springs, clamping columns and clamping grooves, wherein a plurality of groups of clamping grooves are uniformly formed in the inner wall of the clamping mechanism, the compression springs are connected to the inner parts of the clamping grooves, and the clamping columns are connected to the other ends of the compression springs.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at the in-process of clamping machine constructs inboard removal clamping, through the cooperation of clamping post and compression spring, realize giving birth to bright box to different shapes and carry out clamping work, further improved holistic clamping stability to compression spring's scalability can be realized giving birth to bright box to different in the certain size and carry out clamping work, has further improved the holistic practicality of the device.

The refrigerator is further provided with the filter plate, the water collecting tank and the drain hole, wherein the filter plate is arranged on the inner wall of the refrigerator, the water collecting tank is formed between the bottom of the filter plate and the refrigerator, and the drain hole is formed in the position, located on the refrigerator, of the bottom of the water collecting tank.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through placing the refrigeration piece on the filter in the fridge, the in-process that melts at refrigeration piece heat absorption condensed water can be through filter downwardly flowing, realizes that comdenstion water and refrigeration piece separate the storage, has effectively slowed down the speed of melting of refrigeration piece to the water catch bowl can collect the storage to the comdenstion water after melting, and the staff is unified the discharge through the wash port of bottom in with the water catch bowl after the fresh turnover is accomplished to follow-up, when effectively preventing that the refrigeration piece from melting, leads to the condition that the comdenstion water in its frame takes place to leak.

The invention is further arranged that the transmission mechanism comprises a driving disc, a transmission belt and a driven disc, one end of the fixed gear is connected with the driving disc, one end of the driven disc is connected with the unidirectional threaded rod, the transmission belt is connected between the driving disc and the driven disc, and the diameter of the driving disc on the transmission mechanism is larger than that of the driven disc.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can drive the initiative dish of one end and rotate at the fixed gear in-process that rotates, the transmission through the drive belt drives the driven plate and rotates, and then realizes that the one-way threaded rod of driven plate one side rotates, because the initiative dish diameter is greater than the diameter of its driven plate in the drive mechanism, consequently after the fixed gear carries out the rotation of certain number of turns, the driven plate can drive the one-way threaded rod and carry out the rotation of several times number of turns, consequently after the shutter carries out the removal of certain distance, can drive the one-way threaded rod and rotate and make the baffle roll-off frame.

The invention is further characterized in that a first thread sleeve is arranged on the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod in a sliding manner, the top of the first thread sleeve is connected with the clamping mechanism, a second thread sleeve is arranged on the outer wall of the unidirectional threaded rod, and one side of the second thread sleeve is connected with the partition plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can make the second thread bush slide at the in-process that the one-way threaded rod rotated, and then realize driving the baffle and slide in the recess, simultaneously at the in-process that the two-way threaded rod rotated, its outer wall first thread bush also can follow and slide, and then guaranteed that clamping mechanism carries out reciprocating sliding at the baffle top.

The invention is further characterized in that the top of the partition plate is provided with a chute for the bidirectional threaded rod to rotate, and limiting mechanisms matched with the first thread sleeve and the second thread sleeve are respectively arranged in the chute and the groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can prevent effectively through the stop gear in spout and the recess that first thread bush and second thread bush from taking place the phenomenon of rotation in the rotation process, guarantee the stability of first thread bush and second thread bush in the slip in-process.

The invention is further arranged that a pushing handle is arranged on one side of the frame, and the outer wall of the pushing handle is arranged in a rough shape.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for the staff through the pushing hands promote the device and remove to appointed region and get and put fresh, the coarse form of pushing hands outer wall sets up the sliding friction force between the staff's hand and the pushing hands of being convenient for simultaneously, prevents that it promotes the in-process phenomenon that takes place to skid.

The invention further provides that the outer walls of the clamping columns are all provided with protective sleeves.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can prevent effectively through the protective sheath that clamping post and the bright box of giving birth to after the packing carry out direct contact at clamping in-process, prevent that its clamping in-process from causing the damage of certain degree to the bright box of giving birth to.

The invention further provides that a damping mechanism is arranged between the fixed gear and the door slot.

By adopting the technical scheme, sliding can not be avoided in the process of pushing the device to move by a worker, and the damping structure between the sliding and the worker can effectively prevent the phenomenon that the fixed gear rotates in the moving process.

In summary, the invention has the following advantages:

1. according to the invention, the groove and the door slot are formed in the frame, the fixed gear is rotationally arranged in the door slot, when a worker pulls the door upwards, the fixed gear is driven to rotate by the second tooth block on the inner wall of the door, the unidirectional threaded rod is enabled to rotate through the action of the transmission mechanism, and further, the baffle plate can automatically slide outwards through the groove in the opening process of the door, so that the worker can conveniently place the fresh box on the baffle plate directly, the baffle plate can be automatically recovered to the inner side of the frame when the door is closed, and in the process, the worker only needs to open and close the door, so that the contact time between the fresh box and air in the interior is greatly shortened, and the integral refrigerating and fresh-keeping effect of fresh is improved;

2. according to the invention, the full gear is arranged on one side of the partition plate, the first tooth block meshed with the full gear is arranged in the groove, and the first tooth block drives the full gear to rotate in the process of opening the partition plate through the shutter to slide in the groove;

3. according to the invention, the clamping columns are arranged on the inner wall of the clamping mechanism, and in the process of moving and clamping the clamping mechanism inwards, the clamping operation of the fresh boxes with different shapes is realized through the matching of the clamping columns and the compression springs, so that the overall clamping stability is further improved, the clamping operation of the fresh boxes with different sizes can be realized through the scalability of the compression springs, and the overall practicability of the device is further improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a clamping mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a transmission mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a separator plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the rack and pinion structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a clamping mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a refrigerator according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of FIG. 3A in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 9 is an enlarged view of B of fig. 4 in accordance with the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. pushing hands; 3. a shutter; 4. a groove; 5. a door slot; 6. clamping mechanism; 601. a compression spring; 602. clamping the column; 603. a clamping groove; 7. a refrigerator; 701. a filter plate; 702. a water collection tank; 703. a drain hole; 8. a first tooth block; 9. a partition plate; 10. a chute; 11. a first threaded sleeve; 12. a fixed gear; 13. a second threaded sleeve; 14. a two-way threaded rod; 15. a transmission mechanism; 16. a second tooth block; 17. a one-way threaded rod; 18. all gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in accordance with its entire structure.

1-9, including the frame 1, the baffle 3, the baffle 9, the drive mechanism 15, the clamping mechanism 6 and the sliding mechanism, through being provided with the pushing hands 2 on one side of the frame 1, and the outer wall located in the pushing hands 2 is rough and arranged, the pushing hands 2 facilitate the device to move to the appointed area for picking up, placing and fresh, meanwhile, the rough and arranged pushing hands 2 are convenient for increasing the sliding friction between the hands of the staff and the pushing hands 2, preventing the slipping phenomenon in the pushing process, and the frame 1 is respectively provided with the baffle slot 5 and the groove 4 for the sliding of the baffle 3 and the baffle 9, the inner wall of the baffle slot 5 is rotatably connected with the fixed gear 12, after the frame 1 is moved to the appointed area by the pushing hands 2, the staff pulls the baffle 3 upwards, because the second gear block 16 meshed with the fixed gear 12 is locally arranged on the baffle, when the bottom of the baffle door 3 slides upwards to the top partition plate 9 in the frame 1, at this time, the second tooth block 16 in the baffle door 3 is meshed with the fixed gear 12, and the fixed gear 12 is driven to rotate by continuously sliding the second tooth block 16, because one end of the fixed gear 12 is connected with the transmission mechanism 15, the other end of the transmission mechanism 15 is positioned in the groove 4 and is rotationally connected with the unidirectional threaded rod 17 matched with the partition plate 9, the partition plate 9 can automatically slide outwards through the groove 4 in the rotation process of the unidirectional threaded rod 17, so that a worker can conveniently and directly place the fresh box on the partition plate 9, the partition plate 9 can automatically recover towards the inner side of the frame 1 when the baffle door 3 is closed, and in the process, only the worker is required to open and close the baffle door 3, so that the contact time between the fresh box and air in the interior is greatly shortened, and the fresh-keeping and integral refrigerating effect is improved, meanwhile, a first tooth block 8 is arranged in the groove 4 locally, one side of the baffle 9 is meshed with a full gear 18, one end of the full gear 18 is connected with a bidirectional threaded rod 14, the other end of the bidirectional threaded rod 14 penetrates into the baffle 9, a clamping mechanism 6 matched with the bidirectional threaded rod 14 is symmetrically arranged at the top of the baffle 9 in a sliding manner, the baffle 9 is opened through the baffle door 3 and slides in the groove 4, the first tooth block 8 drives the full gear 18 to rotate, as one end of the full gear 18 is connected with the bidirectional threaded rod 14, the clamping mechanism 6 moves to two sides under the action of the bidirectional threaded rod 14, so that a worker can conveniently place fresh boxes at the top of the baffle 9 directly, then the baffle 9 can reset and slide when the baffle door 3 is closed, the full gear 18 reversely rotates in the process to position and clamp the fresh boxes at the top of the baffle 9, the phenomenon of shaking and dumping of fresh boxes in the moving process is prevented, in addition, workers are not required to put the fresh boxes in the moving process, the fresh boxes can be accurately positioned through the clamping mechanism 6, so that the subsequent workload of the workers is reduced, meanwhile, the bottom of the partition plate 9 is provided with a refrigerator 7 for storing refrigerating blocks, the refrigerator 7 comprises a filter plate 701, a water collecting tank 702 and a drain hole 703, the inner wall of the refrigerator 7 is provided with the filter plate 701, the water collecting tank 702 is formed between the bottom of the filter plate 701 and the refrigerator 7, the drain hole 703 is formed in the bottom of the water collecting tank 702 and positioned on the refrigerator 7, condensed water flows downwards through the filter plate 701 in the process of absorbing heat and melting of the refrigerating blocks, the condensed water and the refrigerating blocks are separately stored, effectively slowed down the speed of melting of refrigeration piece to water catch bowl 702 can collect the storage to the comdenstion water after melting, and the staff is unified to be discharged the comdenstion water in the water catch bowl 702 through the wash port 703 of bottom after the fresh turnover of follow-up, when effectively preventing that the refrigeration piece from melting, leads to the comdenstion water in its frame 1 to take place the condition of leaking, and follow-up in the in-process that the staff promoted the shutter 3 to slide down, second tooth piece 16 can directly mesh with fixed gear 12, when shutter 3 moved to the baffle 9 department at top, the baffle 9 can all shrink to in the frame 1 this moment, thereby guarantees its shutter 3 gliding stability on frame 1.

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 6, the clamping mechanism 6 comprises a compression spring 601, a clamping column 602 and a clamping groove 603, wherein a plurality of groups of clamping grooves 603 are uniformly formed in the inner wall of the clamping mechanism 6, the compression spring 601 is connected to the inner wall of the clamping groove 603, the other end of the compression spring 601 is connected with the clamping column 602, the clamping operation on fresh boxes with different shapes is realized through the cooperation of the clamping column 602 and the compression spring 601 in the process of moving and clamping the clamping mechanism 6 inwards, the overall clamping stability is further improved, the scalability of the compression spring 601 can realize the clamping operation on different fresh boxes in a certain size, the overall practicability of the device is further improved, and protective sleeves are arranged on the outer wall of the clamping column 602, so that the clamping column 602 and the packaged fresh boxes can be effectively prevented from being in direct contact in the clamping process, and damage to a certain extent in the clamping process is prevented.

Referring to fig. 3, 5 and 8, the transmission mechanism 15 includes a driving disc, a driving belt and a driven disc, one end of the fixed gear 12 is connected with the driving disc, one end of the driven disc is connected with the unidirectional threaded rod 17, and the driving belt is connected between the driving disc and the driven disc, the diameter of the driving disc on the transmission mechanism 15 is larger than that of the driven disc, the driving disc at one end is driven to rotate in the rotation process of the fixed gear 12, the driven disc is driven to rotate through the transmission of the driving belt, and the unidirectional threaded rod 17 at one side of the driven disc is further rotated, and the driven disc drives the unidirectional threaded rod 17 to rotate for a plurality of times after the fixed gear 12 rotates for a certain number of times, so that after the shutter 3 moves for a certain distance, the unidirectional threaded rod 17 can be driven to rotate, and the partition 9 slides out of the frame 1.

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, a second thread bush 13 is disposed on an outer wall of the unidirectional threaded rod 17, and is connected to the partition 9 at one side of the second thread bush 13, a first thread bush 11 is slidably disposed on an outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod 14, and is connected to the clamping mechanism 6 at a top of the first thread bush 11, the second thread bush 13 slides in a rotation process of the unidirectional threaded rod 17, so as to drive the partition 9 to slide in the groove 4, and meanwhile, the first thread bush 11 on an outer wall slides along with the bidirectional threaded rod 14 in a rotation process of the bidirectional threaded rod 14, so that the clamping mechanism 6 slides back and forth at the top of the partition 9, and meanwhile, a chute 10 for the bidirectional threaded rod 14 to rotate is disposed at the top of the partition 9, and a limiting mechanism matched with the first thread bush 11 and the second thread bush 13 is disposed in the chute 10 and the groove 4, so that the first thread bush 11 and the second thread bush 13 can be effectively prevented from rotating in the rotation process through the limiting mechanism in the chute 10 and the groove 4, and stability of the first thread bush 11 and the second thread bush 13 in the sliding process is ensured.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: during the use, through upwards pulling the baffle door 3, make the baffle door 3 drive the second tooth piece 16 of inner wall and slide from top to bottom, thereby realize that the fixed gear 12 in the baffle door groove 5 rotates, through driving the unidirectional threaded rod 17 in the recess 4 with the cooperation of drive mechanism 15 and rotate, and then realized when the staff upwards pulls the baffle door 3, baffle 9 in the frame 1 can slide out frame 1 through recess 4, the staff of being convenient for directly place the fresh box after packing at the top of baffle 9, simultaneously rotate in one side of baffle 9 and be provided with full gear 18, owing to be provided with first tooth piece 8 in recess 4, the full gear 18 of one side of baffle 9 can be driven to rotate at baffle 9 outside gliding in-process in baffle 9, and then realize driving the bidirectional threaded rod 14 and rotate, in the in-process that follow-up baffle 9 inwards resets, bidirectional threaded rod 14 can drive clamping mechanism 6 and fix a position dress fresh box, prevent to shake the phenomenon of empting in moving the in-process fresh box.

Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, the detailed description is to be construed as exemplary only and is not limiting of the invention as the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples, and modifications, substitutions, variations, etc. may be made in the embodiments as desired by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, provided that such modifications are within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. Fresh supply commodity circulation turnover device, including frame (1), shutter (3) and baffle (9), its characterized in that: the refrigerator comprises a frame (1), wherein a door slot (5) for sliding a door (3) and a partition plate (9) and a groove (4) are respectively arranged on the frame, a fixed gear (12) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the door slot (5), a first tooth block (8) is locally arranged in the groove (4), one side of the partition plate (9) is provided with a full gear (18) meshed with the first tooth block (8), one end of the full gear (18) is connected with a bidirectional threaded rod (14), the other end of the full gear (18) penetrates into the partition plate (9), the clamping mechanism (6) matched with the bidirectional threaded rod (14) is symmetrically arranged at the top of the partition plate (9) in a sliding mode, a second tooth block (16) meshed with the fixed gear (12) is locally arranged on the door (3), one end of the fixed gear (12) is connected with a transmission mechanism (15), the other end of the transmission mechanism (15) is located in the groove (4) and is rotationally connected with a unidirectional threaded rod (17) matched with the partition plate (9), and the bottom of the partition plate (9) is provided with a refrigerator (7).

2. Fresh supply logistics turnover device as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that: clamping mechanism (6) are including compression spring (601), clamping post (602) and draw-in groove (603), the inner wall of clamping mechanism (6) evenly is provided with array draw-in groove (603), and is located the internal connection of draw-in groove (603) and have compression spring (601), the other end of compression spring (601) is connected with clamping post (602).

3. Fresh supply logistics turnover device as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that: the refrigerator (7) comprises a filter plate (701), a water collecting tank (702) and a drain hole (703), wherein the filter plate (701) is arranged on the inner wall of the refrigerator (7), the water collecting tank (702) is formed between the bottom of the filter plate (701) and the refrigerator (7), and the drain hole (703) is formed in the position, located on the refrigerator (7), of the bottom of the water collecting tank (702).

4. Fresh supply logistics turnover device as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that: the driving mechanism (15) comprises a driving disc, a driving belt and a driven disc, one end of the fixed gear (12) is connected with the driving disc, one end of the driven disc is connected with the unidirectional threaded rod (17), the driving belt is connected between the driving disc and the driven disc, and the diameter of the driving disc on the driving mechanism (15) is larger than that of the driven disc.

5. Fresh supply logistics turnover device as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod (14) is provided with a first thread sleeve (11) in a sliding manner, the top of the first thread sleeve (11) is connected with the clamping mechanism (6), the outer wall of the unidirectional threaded rod (17) is provided with a second thread sleeve (13), and one side of the second thread sleeve (13) is connected with the partition plate (9).

6. Fresh supply logistics turnover device as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that: the top of baffle (9) is provided with spout (10) that supply two-way threaded rod (14) to rotate, spout (10) and recess (4) are provided with respectively with first thread bush (11) and second thread bush (13) complex stop gear.

7. Fresh supply logistics turnover device as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the frame (1) is provided with a pushing handle (2), and the outer wall of the pushing handle (2) is arranged in a rough shape.

8. Fresh supply logistics turnover device in accordance with claim 2, characterized in that: the outer walls of the clamping columns (602) are provided with protective sleeves.

9. Fresh supply logistics turnover device as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that: a damping mechanism is arranged between the fixed gear (12) and the door slot (5).