CN117622848B - Fly ash brick conveying device - Google Patents
Fly ash brick conveying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN117622848B CN117622848B CN202410111328.4A CN202410111328A CN117622848B CN 117622848 B CN117622848 B CN 117622848B CN 202410111328 A CN202410111328 A CN 202410111328A CN 117622848 B CN117622848 B CN 117622848B
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- plate
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- fixedly connected
- fixed box
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- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 160
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention relates to a fly ash brick conveying device, which belongs to the technical field of brick conveying. In order to solve the problem that workers cannot take the fly ash bricks, the invention provides a fly ash brick conveying device. Including the fixing base, the fixing base rigid coupling has fixed frame, fixed frame is equipped with evenly distributed's electronic cylinder and driving roller, evenly distributed be equipped with the conveyer belt jointly on electronic cylinder and the driving roller, the fixing base rigid coupling has fixed case, fixed case sliding connection has the first board of placing, fixed case with the rigid coupling has spacing spring between the board is placed to the first spacing, fixed case is equipped with the blind hole of linear array distribution, the blind hole of fixed case with first spacer pin cooperation. According to the invention, the bricks are temporarily stored through the first placing plate in the fixed box, so that the continuity of taking the bricks by workers is ensured, and the working efficiency of the workers is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a fly ash brick conveying device, which belongs to the technical field of brick conveying.
Background
The fly ash brick is a green environment-friendly material widely used in various building and engineering fields, is formed by processing fly ash and other auxiliary materials through processes such as proportioning, manufacturing, sintering and the like, and in order to meet the requirements of transporting the brick to different positions, the fly ash brick transporting device is widely applied, and can realize automatic loading and transporting, so that the loading efficiency and the transporting quality are improved, but when the existing fly ash brick transporting device needs to transport the fly ash brick to a high level in the building construction process, the taking speed of workers on the fly ash brick is lower than the transporting speed of the fly ash brick transporting device, so that the situation that the brick falls to the ground to crush or smash the workers after being transported to the upper layer, and unnecessary property loss and delay of engineering progress are caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem that workers cannot take the fly ash bricks, the invention provides a fly ash brick conveying device.
The technical proposal is as follows: the utility model provides a fly ash fragment of brick conveyer, includes the fixing base, the fixing base rigid coupling has fixed frame, fixed frame is equipped with evenly distributed's motorized pulley and driving roller, evenly distributed's driving roller is located between the evenly distributed's motorized pulley, evenly distributed be equipped with the conveyer belt on motorized pulley and the driving roller jointly, be equipped with evenly distributed's fixed strip on the conveyer belt, fixed frame sliding connection has the elastic wheel of mirror image distribution, the elastic wheel of mirror image distribution all with the conveyer belt cooperation, the fixing base rigid coupling has a fixed box, fixed box sliding connection has a place the board, first place the board sliding connection has first spacer pin, first place the board with the rigid coupling has first spring between the first spacer pin, fixed box with the rigid coupling has spacing spring between the first place the board, the fixed box is equipped with the blind hole of linear array distribution, the blind hole of fixed box with first spacer pin cooperation, the fixed box is equipped with the guiding mechanism that is used for adjusting the fly ash fragment of brick state, the fixed box is equipped with the buffer gear that is used for carrying out the fly ash fragment of brick.
More preferably, the distance between the blind holes distributed in the linear array on the fixed box is the same as the thickness of the bricks, so that the bricks are stably stacked.
More preferably, the guiding mechanism comprises a first guiding plate, the first guiding plate rigid coupling in the fixed case is close to one side of fixed frame, fixed case sliding connection has the second guiding plate, fixed case rotation is connected with first rotor plate, fixed case with the rotation junction of first rotor plate is equipped with the torsional spring, first rotor plate is located first guiding plate with between the second guiding plate, first rotor plate sliding connection has the buffer board, fixed case is equipped with and is used for controlling the reset subassembly that first rotor plate accurate reset, fixed case be equipped with be used for to put the subassembly of putting of fly ash fragment of brick on the board is placed to the first.
More preferably, the reset assembly comprises a sliding limiting plate, the sliding limiting plate is slidably connected in the fixed box, the sliding limiting plate is matched with the buffer plate, a tension spring is fixedly connected between the sliding limiting plate and the fixed box, the fixed box is slidably connected with a limiting block matched with the sliding limiting plate, a second spring is fixedly connected between the limiting block and the fixed box, a cavity is formed in the first rotating plate, the buffer plate is matched with the cavity of the first rotating plate, a sliding baffle matched with the limiting block is slidably connected in the cavity of the first rotating plate, a sliding groove is formed in the sliding baffle, the sliding groove of the sliding baffle is matched with the sliding limiting plate, and hydraulic oil exists in a part, located between the buffer plate and the sliding baffle, of the cavity of the first rotating plate.
More preferably, the placing component comprises a fixing frame, the fixing frame fixedly connected to one side of the fixing box, which is close to the limiting block, the fixing frame is slidably connected with a sliding support plate, a fixing spring is fixedly connected between the fixing frame and the sliding support plate, a triangular prism is arranged on one side of the sliding support plate, which is close to the second guide plate, the fixing box is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate, which is fixedly connected with one side of the fixing frame, the first fixing plate is slidably connected with a transmission plate matched with the sliding support plate, a third spring is fixedly connected between the transmission plate and the first fixing plate, a fixing rod is fixedly connected with the transmission plate, the fixing rod is rotationally connected with a connecting rod, and the first fixing plate is slidably connected with a sliding rod rotationally connected with the connecting rod.
More preferably, the limit distance of sliding of the sliding support plate is the same as the height of the swinging sweep of the first rotating plate, so as to ensure consistency of brick placement actions.
More preferably, the buffer mechanism comprises a second fixing plate, the second fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side, close to the second guide plate, of the fixing box, a buffer spring in mirror image distribution is fixedly connected between the second fixing plate and the second guide plate, and a reset spring in mirror image distribution is fixedly connected between the first rotating plate and the buffer plate.
More preferably, the hydraulic brick collecting device further comprises a protection mechanism, the protection mechanism is arranged on one side of the fixed frame away from the fixed box, the protection mechanism is used for stopping placement of bricks when taking bricks, the protection mechanism comprises a pedal, the pedal is slidably connected to one side of the fixed box away from the fixed frame, the fixed box is fixedly connected with a fixed block, a tension spring is fixedly connected between the pedal and the fixed block, the pedal is fixedly connected with a sliding bent rod distributed in a mirror image manner, the sliding bent rod distributed in a mirror image manner is slidably connected with the fixed box, the fixed box is rotationally connected with a second rotating plate distributed in a mirror image manner, the second rotating plate is matched with the corresponding sliding bent rod, a first liquid storage barrel is fixedly connected with a first piston rod fixedly connected with the pedal, a liquid guide pipe is communicated with the first liquid storage barrel, one side of the fixed box away from the first guide plate is provided with a dislocation component used for limiting rotation of the first rotating plate, and hydraulic oil is filled in the liquid guide pipe.
More preferably, the dislocation subassembly is including electric push rod, electric push rod rigid coupling in the fixed case keep away from one side of stopper, electric push rod's flexible end rigid coupling has fixed stop, the fixed case be close to one side of stopper be equipped with fixed stop complex through-hole, the fixed case be close to one side rigid coupling of stopper has a second stock solution section of thick bamboo, the second stock solution section of thick bamboo with catheter intercommunication, second stock solution section of thick bamboo sealing sliding connection has the second piston rod, the fixed case be close to one side of stopper is equipped with the cavity, sliding connection have in the cavity of fixed case with stopper complex second spacer pin, the second piston rod with the rigid coupling has the fourth spring between the second spacer pin, the fixed case is close to one side rigid coupling of stopper has the second to place the board, annotate in the second stock solution section of thick bamboo has hydraulic oil.
More preferably, the upper surface of the second placing plate is flush with the highest point of the rotation range of the buffer plate, so that the fly ash bricks can be smoothly moved from the first rotating plate to the second placing plate.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: 1. according to the invention, the bricks are temporarily stored through the first placing plate in the fixed box, so that the continuity of taking the bricks by workers is ensured, and the working efficiency of the workers is improved.
2. The angle of the brick is adjusted through the rotating fit fixing box of the first rotating plate in the guide mechanism, the consistency of placing follow-up bricks is guaranteed, the continuous storage of the brick by the device is facilitated, and the storage efficiency of the device is improved.
3. Through the cooperation of slip layer board and drive plate in putting the subassembly, make the fragment of brick accurate empty and fall in the same position on the first board of placing, guaranteed the regularity that the fragment of brick was put, be convenient for workman's quick take.
4. The brick is stably guided and buffered in the placing process through the buffer spring and the reset spring in the buffer mechanism, so that the brick and the device are prevented from being hard collided to be damaged, and the quality of the brick during construction is ensured.
5. Through the spacing of second spacer pin in the dislocation subassembly to the stopper, make the workman when taking the fragment of brick, the device stops storing and putting the fragment of brick, has guaranteed that the workman is avoided being smashed by the fragment of brick when taking the fragment of brick, has improved the security of device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the parts at the mounting frame and mounting box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the stationary box and the first placement plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the parts at the first stop pin and stop spring of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the parts at the first placing plate and the first rotating plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the parts at the first rotating plate and the buffer plate of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the parts at the fixing frame and the sliding supporting plate of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the parts at the stopper and slide damper of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the parts at the connecting rod and slide rod of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the sliding curved bar and parts at the first liquid storage barrel of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the parts at the first liquid storage barrel and the first piston rod of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of parts at the second liquid storage barrel and the second piston rod.
Reference numerals illustrate: 101-fixed seat, 102-fixed frame, 103-conveyor belt, 104-motorized drum, 105-tension wheel, 106-fixed box, 107-first placing plate, 108-first limit pin, 109-limit spring, 2-guide mechanism, 201-first guide plate, 202-second guide plate, 203-first rotating plate, 204-buffer plate, 3-reset component, 301-sliding limit plate, 302-stopper, 303-sliding baffle, 4-placing component, 401-fixed frame, 402-sliding support plate, 4021-fixed spring, 403-first fixed plate, 404-transmission plate, 405-fixed rod, 406-connecting rod, 407-sliding rod, 5-buffer mechanism, 501-second fixed plate, 502-buffer spring, 503-reset spring, 6-protection mechanism, 601-pedal, 602-fixed block, 603-sliding bent rod, 604-second rotating plate, 605-first liquid storage barrel, 606-first liquid storage tube, 7-701-component, liquid storage electric push rod 607-fixed baffle, 703-second cylinder, 703-second piston rod, 706-second piston rod.
Detailed Description
The present invention now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which currently preferred embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.
Example 1: 1-4, including a fixed seat 101, the fixed seat 101 is provided with a control panel, the upper part of the fixed seat 101 is fixedly connected with a fixed frame 102, the fixed frame 102 is divided into an inclined part and a horizontal part, the fixed frame 102 is provided with two electric rollers 104 and a plurality of driving rollers which are uniformly distributed, the two electric rollers 104 are respectively positioned at two ends of the fixed frame 102, the plurality of driving rollers are positioned between the two electric rollers 104, the two electric rollers 104 and the plurality of driving rollers are jointly provided with a conveying belt 103, the two electric rollers 104 are respectively positioned at two ends of the conveying belt 103, the conveying belt 103 is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed fixing strips for preventing the brick from sliding down when conveying the brick, the juncture of the horizontal part and the inclined part of the fixed frame 102 is slidingly connected with two elastic wheels 105 which are distributed in mirror images, the elastic wheels 105 are composed of tension springs and rotating wheels, the rotating wheels of the two elastic wheels 105 are matched with the conveying belt 103, the rotating wheels of the elastic wheels 105 press the conveying belt 103 under the action of the tensile force of tension springs connected with the rotating wheels, so that the conveying belt 103 is always kept in a tight state, the right part of the fixed seat 101 is fixedly connected with a fixed box 106, the fixed box 106 is positioned on the right side of the conveying belt 103, the inner wall of the fixed box 106 is slidably connected with a first placing plate 107, the first placing plate 107 is slidably connected with a first limiting pin 108, a first spring is fixedly connected between the first placing plate 107 and the first limiting pin 108, a limiting spring 109 is fixedly connected between the fixed box 106 and the first placing plate 107, the fixed box 106 is provided with a plurality of blind holes distributed in a linear array, the blind holes of the fixed box 106 are matched with the first limiting pin 108, when the first limiting pin 108 is aligned with the blind holes of the fixed box 106, the first limiting pin 108 is inserted into the blind holes of the fixed box 106 under the elastic force of the first spring connected with the first limiting pin, the fixed box 106 is spacing to first spacer pin 108, the interval of linear array distribution blind hole on the fixed box 106 is the same with the thickness of fragment of brick for make the fragment of brick stabilize the stack, place the thickness of a fragment of brick after placing a fragment of brick on the board 107 when first placing, the board 107 descends a fragment of brick is placed to first placing, the blind hole of fixed box 106 makes first placing the board 107 resume stability fast with first spacer pin 108 cooperation, fixed box 106 is equipped with the guiding mechanism 2 that is used for adjusting the fly ash fragment of brick state, fixed box 106 is equipped with the buffer gear 5 that is used for carrying out buffering to the fly ash fragment of brick, electric roller 104 is connected with the control panel electricity, place the board 107 through the fixed box 106 in and carry out temporary storage to the fragment of brick that conveyer belt 103 transported, the continuity of brick has been guaranteed that the workman used, the work efficiency of workman has been improved.
As shown in fig. 5-7, the guiding mechanism 2 includes a first guiding plate 201, the first guiding plate 201 is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed box 106, the fixed box 106 is slidably connected with a second guiding plate 202, the second guiding plate 202 and the first guiding plate 201 are in mirror image distribution, the fixed box 106 is rotatably connected with a first rotating plate 203, the fixed box 106 limits the rotating angle of the first rotating plate 203, the first rotating plate 203 only performs limited rotation clockwise, a torsion spring is disposed at the rotating connection position of the fixed box 106 and the first rotating plate 203, the first rotating plate 203 is used for rotating and resetting the first rotating plate 203 anticlockwise, the first rotating plate 203 is located between the first guiding plate 201 and the second guiding plate 202, a buffer plate 204 is slidably connected to the upper portion of the first rotating plate 203, the fixed box 106 is provided with a resetting assembly 3 for controlling the first rotating plate 203 to reset, the fixed box 106 is provided with a placing assembly 4 for placing fly ash on the first placing plate 107, the inner wall of the fixed box 106 is matched with the first rotating plate 203 to ensure the uniformity of the angle when falling from the first rotating plate 203, and the bricks are convenient for orderly stacking.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the reset assembly 3 includes a sliding limiting plate 301, the sliding limiting plate 301 is slidably connected in the fixed box 106, the limiting plate 301 is matched with the buffer plate 204, when the buffer plate 204 resets, the buffer plate 204 drives the limiting plate 301 to move upwards for resetting, a tension spring is fixedly connected between the sliding limiting plate 301 and the fixed box 106, initially, the tension spring between the sliding limiting plate 301 and the fixed box 106 is in a tensile state, the fixed box 106 is slidably connected with a limiting block 302, the limiting block 302 is matched with the sliding limiting plate 301, after the limiting block 302 moves backwards to the limit, the sliding limiting plate 301 slides downwards to limit the limiting block 302, a second spring is fixedly connected between the limiting block 302 and the fixed box 106, a cavity is arranged in the first rotating plate 203, the buffer plate 204 is matched with the cavity of the first rotating plate 203, a sliding baffle 303 is slidably connected in the cavity of the first rotating plate 203, the sliding baffle 303 is matched with the limiting block 302, when the buffer plate 204 moves into the cavity of the first rotating plate 203, hydraulic oil in the cavity of the first rotating plate 203 pushes the sliding baffle 303 to squeeze the limiting block 302, the limiting block 302 moves backwards to release the limit on the first rotating plate 203, the sliding baffle 303 is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding groove of the sliding baffle 303 is matched with the sliding limiting plate 301, when the sliding baffle 303 pushes the limiting block 302 to move backwards to release the limit on the first rotating plate 203, the sliding limiting plate 301 is inserted into the sliding groove of the sliding baffle 303, the part, located between the buffer plate 204 and the sliding baffle 303, of the cavity of the first rotating plate 203 is provided with the hydraulic oil, the limiting block 302 limits the first rotating plate 203, so that small vibration can not happen when the first rotating plate 203 rotates and resets, the sliding baffle can be accurately and stably stopped at the initial position, the accuracy of the reciprocating rotation of the first rotating plate 203 is ensured, the situation that the first rotating plate 203 and the brick are in too short matching time is avoided, and the first rotating plate 203 and the buffer plate 204 rotate immediately after contacting the brick, so that the guiding and buffering effects of the first rotating plate 203 and the buffer plate 204 on the brick are not obvious is avoided.
As shown in fig. 5-7 and 9, the placement component 4 includes a fixing frame 401, the fixing frame 401 is fixedly connected to the rear side in the fixing box 106, the fixing frame 401 is slidably connected with a sliding support plate 402, a fixing spring 4021 is fixedly connected between the fixing frame 401 and the sliding support plate 402, a triangular prism is arranged on the right side of the sliding support plate 402, the vertical surface of the triangular prism on the sliding support plate 402 faces to the left side, the inclined surface of the triangular prism on the sliding support plate 402 is used for blocking the lower side of a brick, the inclined surface of the triangular prism on the sliding support plate 402 is used for guiding the brick on the first placement plate 107, the sliding limit distance of the sliding support plate 402 is the same as the swinging and sweeping height of the first rotating plate 203, so as to ensure the consistency of brick placement actions, the brick on the buffer plate 204 can accurately slide down onto the sliding support plate 402, a first fixing plate 403 is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixing box 106, the first fixing plate 403 is slidably connected with a driving plate 404, the driving plate 404 is matched with the sliding support plate 404, in the downward sliding process of the sliding support plate 402, the sliding support plate 402 extrudes the driving plate 404 and drives the brick to move synchronously, the driving plate 403 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 406 through a connecting rod 405 fixedly connected with the sliding rod 404 through a sliding control rod, and the connecting rod 404 is fixedly connected with the sliding rod 404.
As shown in fig. 5-7, the buffer mechanism 5 includes a second fixing plate 501, the second fixing plate 501 is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixing box 106, two buffer springs 502 distributed in mirror image are fixedly connected between the second fixing plate 501 and the second guide plate 202, and are used for ensuring the guiding of the bricks between the second guide plate 202 and the first guide plate 201, avoiding the blocking of the bricks, two return springs 503 distributed in mirror image are fixedly connected between the first rotating plate 203 and the buffer plate 204, and used for reducing the collision between the bricks and the buffer plate 204, avoiding the damage of the bricks, and stably guiding and buffering the bricks in the placing process of the bricks through the return springs 503 and the buffer springs 502, so as to avoid the hard collision between the bricks and the device, and avoiding the damage of the bricks.
When the operating personnel carries fly ash fragment of brick (follow-up fragment of brick replacement) through this device, operating personnel starts motorized pulley 104 through control panel, motorized pulley 104 drives conveyer belt 103 on it and carries out clockwise rotation, then operating personnel places the fragment of brick that needs carry and places the fixed strip department on conveyer belt 103 in proper order, avoid the fragment of brick to take place the condition of downward landing in the in-process of upwards carrying, conveyer belt 103 carries the fragment of brick to upper portion horizontal part back and is taken away by the workman on it, when the fragment of brick is not taken away in time, the fragment of brick is carried right at the horizontal part of conveyer belt 103.
In the process that the bricks are conveyed rightward on the horizontal part of the conveyor belt 103, the bricks move to the right side of the conveyor belt 103 and then drop downwards along the first guide plate 201 under the action of gravity, the bricks collide and squeeze the second guide plate 202 in the falling process, the second guide plate 202 squeezes the two buffer springs 502 to compress the bricks under the support of the second fixing plate 501, and the second guide plate 202 guides and squeezes the falling bricks under the action of the elastic force of the buffer springs 502 by matching with the first guide plate 201, so that the bricks keep a side-placed state in the falling process.
When the brick moves downwards between the first guide plate 201 and the second guide plate 202, the brick is contacted with the buffer plate 204 and drives the buffer plate 204 to move downwards, two return springs 503 are compressed, the lower part of the buffer plate 204 enters the cavity of the first rotating plate 203 and extrudes hydraulic oil in the buffer plate, the hydraulic oil in the cavity of the first rotating plate 203 pushes the sliding baffle 303 to move backwards, the sliding baffle 303 pushes the limiting block 302 to move backwards synchronously, a second spring connected with the limiting block 302 is compressed, after the limiting block 302 releases limiting the first rotating plate 203, the sliding limiting plate 301 moves downwards under the action of the pulling force of a tension spring connected with the sliding limiting plate 301, the sliding limiting plate 301 is inserted into a sliding groove of the sliding baffle 303, and the sliding limiting plate 301 moves downwards to limit the limiting block 302.
After the sliding limiting plate 301 moves downwards to limit the limiting block 302, under the action of gravity of the bricks, the first rotating plate 203 rotates clockwise, the torsion spring at the joint of the fixed box 106 and the first rotating plate 203 twists and stores force, the buffer plate 204 rotates synchronously along with the first rotating plate 203, the bricks on the buffer plate 204 incline synchronously along with the rotation of the buffer plate 204 and slide downwards under the action of gravity of the buffer plate 204, the rear side surfaces of the bricks are contacted with the inner wall of the fixed box 106 and slide downwards under the blocking action of the buffer plate, and finally the bricks slide downwards to the sliding supporting plate 402 in a vertical state, and the angles of the bricks are adjusted and vertically fall on the sliding supporting plate 402 through the rotation of the first rotating plate 203 and the blocking of the inner wall of the fixed box 106, so that the consistency of the angles before placing the bricks is ensured.
When the first rotating plate 203 rotates clockwise, the first rotating plate 203 pushes the sliding support plate 402 to slide downwards along the fixing frame 401, the sliding support plate 402 compresses the fixing spring 4021 at the lower side of the sliding support plate 402, and under the action of the elastic force of the fixing spring 4021, the rotating speed of the first rotating plate 203 slows down, so that bricks can be adjusted in an enough time in the process of sliding downwards on the inclined buffer plate 204, the situation that the bricks collide due to too fast sliding speed is avoided, the rotating stability of the angles of the bricks is ensured, and the placing stability of the bricks before placing is improved.
When the brick slides down from the inclined buffer plate 204, the brick falls on the sliding support plate 402 in a vertical state and is stably placed, in the process that the brick moves down along with the sliding support plate 402, the sliding support plate 402 contacts with the transmission plate 404 and drives the transmission plate 404 to synchronously move down, the transmission plate 404 compresses a third spring connected with the transmission plate, the fixed rod 405 moves down along with the transmission plate 404 synchronously, the fixed rod 405 pulls the sliding rod 407 through the connecting rod 406, the sliding rod 407 moves rightwards under the limit of the first fixed plate 403, the right end of the sliding rod 407 gradually pushes the upper part of the brick rightwards along with the downward movement of the transmission plate 404, and under the blocking effect of the triangular prism on the sliding support plate 402 facing the lower side of the brick, after the transmission plate 404 moves down to the limit, the sliding rod 407 is matched with the vertical surface of the triangular prism on the sliding support plate 402 to just push the brick down, so that the brick falls onto the first placing plate 107.
After the brick falls onto the first placing plate 107, the first limiting pin 108 releases the limit of the blind hole corresponding to the fixed box 106, the weight of the brick pushes the first placing plate 107 to slide downwards, the limiting spring 109 is compressed, after the first limiting pin 108 is aligned with the blind hole of the next fixed box 106 along with the downward movement of the first placing plate 107, the first limiting pin 108 moves rightwards under the action of the elastic force of the first spring connected with the first limiting pin 108, the first limiting pin 108 is inserted into the blind hole corresponding to the fixed box 106, the first limiting pin 108 and the fixed box 106 are restored to limit, the first placing plate 107 is kept stable again, and at the moment, the height of the upper surface of the brick is reduced to the height of the first placing plate 107 before, so that the uniformity of placing the subsequent brick is ensured.
After the brick falls onto the first placing plate 107, the gravity of the brick stops extruding the sliding support plate 402, the sliding support plate 402 moves upwards under the action of the elastic force of the fixing spring 4021, the inclined surface of the triangular prism on the sliding support plate 402 pushes the brick on the first placing plate 107 to the right, the brick is prevented from interfering with the next downward movement of the sliding support plate 402, meanwhile, the uniformity of placing the brick is ensured, and in the process of restoring the original position by the upward movement of the sliding support plate 402, the first rotating plate 203 rotates anticlockwise under the action of the torsion force of the torsion spring connected with the first rotating plate 203 to restore the original position.
In the process of rotating and resetting the first rotating plate 203, the buffer plate 204 on the first rotating plate 203 drives the sliding limiting plate 301 to move upwards, tension springs connected with the sliding limiting plate 301 are stretched to store force, after the sliding limiting plate 301 moves upwards to the limit, the sliding limiting plate 301 releases the limit of the limiting block 302, the limiting block 302 moves forwards under the action of the elastic force of the second spring connected with the sliding limiting plate, the limiting block 302 is inserted into the cavity of the first rotating plate 203, the limiting block 302 pushes the sliding baffle 303 to reset, the buffer plate 204 is restored to the original position under the action of the elastic force of the two reset springs 503 and the hydraulic oil in the cavity of the first rotating plate 203, the limiting block 302 limits the first rotating plate 203 to fix the position, continuous storage operation of the first rotating plate 203 is facilitated, and continuous storage of bricks is ensured.
After the certain quantity is stored to the fragment of brick on the first board 107 of placing, the fragment of brick on the first board 107 of placing is taken out to operating personnel, makes things convenient for the normal clear of follow-up storage operation, and when the fragment of brick is carried and is accomplished, operating personnel closes motorized pulley 104 and takes out the fragment of brick of piling up on the first board 107 of placing through control panel, and the part in this device all resumes the normal position to the use of this device ends.
Example 2: on the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 10-12, the device further comprises a protection mechanism 6, the protection mechanism 6 is arranged on the right side of the fixed box 106, the protection mechanism 6 is used for stopping placement of bricks when taking the bricks, the protection mechanism 6 comprises a pedal 601, the pedal 601 is slidingly connected on the right side of the fixed box 106, the fixed box 106 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 602, a tension spring is fixedly connected between the pedal 601 and the fixed block 602, the pedal 601 is fixedly connected with two sliding bent rods 603 distributed in a front-back mirror image manner, the two sliding bent rods 603 are slidingly connected with the fixed box 106, the fixed box 106 is rotationally connected with two second rotating plates 604 distributed in a front-back mirror image manner, the second rotating plates 604 are matched with the corresponding sliding bent rods 603, the sliding bent rods 603 support the corresponding second rotating plates 604 initially, when the pedal 601 is stepped down, the sliding bent rods 603 release the support of the adjacent second rotating plates 604, the two second rotating plates 604 are opened, the fixed block 602 is fixedly connected with the first liquid storage barrel 605, the first liquid storage barrel 605 is in sealing sliding connection with the first piston rod 606, the first piston rod 606 is fixedly connected with the pedal 601, the upper portion of the first liquid storage barrel 605 is communicated with the liquid guide tube 607, the rear side of the fixed box 106 is provided with the dislocation component 7 for limiting the rotation of the first rotating plates 203, hydraulic oil is filled in the liquid guide tube 607, the time for taking the brick is controlled by the cooperation of the second rotating plates 604 and the corresponding sliding bent rods 603, and the damage to the worker caused by the brick being put is avoided.
As shown in fig. 10 and 12, the dislocation assembly 7 comprises an electric push rod 701, the electric push rod 701 is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixed box 106, a fixed baffle 702 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod 701, a through hole is arranged at the rear side of the fixed box 106, the through hole at the rear side of the fixed box 106 is matched with the fixed baffle 702, the fixed baffle 702 pushes bricks on the buffer plate 204 to pass through the through hole at the rear side of the fixed box 106, a second liquid storage barrel 703 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the fixed box 106, the second liquid storage barrel 703 is positioned in the side wall of the fixed box 106, the left part of the second liquid storage barrel 703 is communicated with the liquid guide tube 607, the second liquid storage barrel 703 is hermetically and slidingly connected with a second piston rod 704, a cavity is arranged at the rear side of the fixed box 106, the cavity of the fixed box 106 is positioned at the right side of the limiting block 302, a second limiting pin 705 is slidingly connected between the second piston rod 704 and the second limiting pin 705, a fourth spring is fixedly connected, the second spacer pin 705 cooperates with stopper 302, when footboard 601 moves down and stopper 302 is in initial state, second spacer pin 705 is spacing stopper 302 under the elasticity effect of the fourth spring that links to each other with it, the rear side rigid coupling of fixed box 106 has the second to place board 706, the upper surface that the board 706 was placed to the second flushes with the highest point of buffer board 204 rotation range, be used for the steady follow first rotor plate 203 of fly ash fragment of brick to place on the board 706, electric putter 701 is connected with the control panel electricity, annotate hydraulic oil in the second reservoir 703 has hydraulic oil, it is spacing to stopper 302 to pass through second spacer pin 705, the brick is stored to the device when guaranteeing that the workman takes the fragment of brick, the fragment of brick that has avoided the fragment of brick to store drops and put the hand of injuring the workman of smashing when the workman takes the fragment of brick, the security of workman's work has been improved.
In the process that this device put the fragment of brick, when the workman takes the fragment of brick of putting on the first board 107 of placing, in order to avoid whereabouts or the fragment of brick of moving to smash the hand of damaging the workman, need stop the action of putting of fragment of brick in the fixed box 106 this moment, concrete operation is as follows: repeating the above-mentioned fragment of brick storage operation, when the workman needs to take the fragment of brick of putting on the first board 107 of placing, the workman steps on footboard 601 with the foot earlier, and footboard 601 moves and stretches the extension spring rather than linking to each other downwards, and footboard 601 drives two slip bent rods 603 and slides downwards along the inner wall of fixed box 106 right side, and slip bent rods 603 release the support to adjacent second pivoted plate 604, and two second pivoted plates 604 rotate downwards and open, and the workman stretches into the footboard 601 in taking the fragment of brick on the first board 107 of placing.
In the process of downward movement of the pedal 601, the pedal 601 drives the first piston rod 606 to move downward, the volume in the first liquid storage barrel 605 is increased, negative pressure is formed in the first liquid storage barrel 605, hydraulic oil in the second liquid storage barrel 703 enters the first liquid storage barrel 605 through the liquid guide tube 607, then the volume in the second liquid storage barrel 703 is reduced, the second piston rod 704 moves leftwards, if the first rotating plate 203 is not reset at this time, the sliding limiting plate 301 limits the limiting block 302, the second piston rod 704 moves leftwards to press a fourth spring connected with the sliding limiting plate 301, after the sliding limiting plate 301 releases limiting of the limiting block 302, the limiting block 302 moves forwards to limit the first rotating plate 203, the second limiting pin 705 moves leftwards under the elastic force of the fourth spring connected with the sliding limiting plate, the limiting block 302 is limited by the second limiting pin 705, and if the first rotating plate 203 is in a reset state, the second limiting pin 705 moves leftwards under the elastic force of the fourth spring connected with the sliding limiting plate, and the limiting block 302 is limited by the second limiting pin 705.
If the brick on the first placing plate 107 is taken by a worker, the conveyor belt 103 still has the bricks transferred between the first guide plate 201 and the second guide plate 202, and the first rotating plate 203 and the sliding baffle 303 are kept still because the limiting block 302 is limited by the second limiting pin 705, after the brick falls onto the buffer plate 204, the first rotating plate 203 and the buffer plate 204 do not move, at this time, the control panel starts the electric push rod 701, and the fixed baffle 702 at the telescopic end of the electric push rod 701 pushes the brick on the buffer plate 204 backwards onto the second placing plate 706, so that the falling brick stops placing onto the first placing plate 107, and further, the damage to the hand of the worker for taking the brick caused by falling of the falling brick is avoided, and meanwhile, the falling brick is transferred onto the second placing plate 706, thereby facilitating the taking of the brick by the worker and protecting the safety of the worker.
While the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various changes or modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the following claims. Accordingly, the detailed description of the disclosed embodiments is to be taken only by way of illustration and not by way of limitation, and the scope of protection is defined by the content of the claims.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a fly ash fragment of brick conveyer, includes fixing base (101), fixing base (101) rigid coupling has fixed frame (102), fixed frame (102) are equipped with evenly distributed's electronic cylinder (104) and driving roller, and evenly distributed's driving roller is located between evenly distributed's the electronic cylinder (104), evenly distributed be equipped with conveyer belt (103) jointly on electronic cylinder (104) and the driving roller, be equipped with evenly distributed's fixed strip on conveyer belt (103), fixed frame (102) sliding connection has elastic wheel (105) of mirror image distribution, mirror image distribution elastic wheel (105) all with conveyer belt (103) cooperation, characterized by: the fly ash brick buffer device is characterized by further comprising a fixed box (106), wherein the fixed box (106) is fixedly connected to the fixed seat (101), the fixed box (106) is connected with a first placing plate (107) in a sliding manner, the first placing plate (107) is connected with a first limiting pin (108) in a sliding manner, a first spring is fixedly connected between the first placing plate (107) and the first limiting pin (108), a limiting spring (109) is fixedly connected between the fixed box (106) and the first placing plate (107), the fixed box (106) is provided with blind holes distributed in a linear array manner, the blind holes of the fixed box (106) are matched with the first limiting pin (108), the fixed box (106) is provided with a guide mechanism (2) for adjusting the state of the fly ash brick, and the fixed box (106) is provided with a buffer mechanism (5) for buffering the fly ash brick; the distance between the linear array distributed blind holes on the fixed box (106) is the same as the thickness of the bricks, so that the bricks are stably stacked; the guide mechanism (2) comprises a first guide plate (201), the first guide plate (201) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the fixed frame (102), of the fixed box (106), the fixed box (106) is slidably connected with a second guide plate (202), the fixed box (106) is rotatably connected with a first rotating plate (203), a torsion spring is arranged at the rotary connection position of the fixed box (106) and the first rotating plate (203), the first rotating plate (203) is located between the first guide plate (201) and the second guide plate (202), the first rotating plate (203) is slidably connected with a buffer plate (204), the fixed box (106) is provided with a reset assembly (3) for controlling the first rotating plate (203) to accurately reset, and the fixed box (106) is provided with a placing assembly (4) for placing fly ash bricks on the first placing plate (107); the reset assembly (3) comprises a sliding limiting plate (301), the sliding limiting plate (301) is slidably connected in the fixed box (106), the sliding limiting plate (301) is matched with the buffer plate (204), a tension spring is fixedly connected between the sliding limiting plate (301) and the fixed box (106), a limiting block (302) matched with the sliding limiting plate (301) is slidably connected with the fixed box (106), a second spring is fixedly connected between the limiting block (302) and the fixed box (106), a cavity is formed in the first rotating plate (203), the buffer plate (204) is matched with the cavity of the first rotating plate (203), a sliding baffle (303) matched with the limiting block (302) is slidably connected in the cavity of the first rotating plate (203), a sliding groove is formed in the sliding baffle (303), the sliding groove of the sliding baffle (303) is matched with the sliding limiting plate (301), and a second spring is fixedly connected between the buffer plate (204) and the sliding baffle (303) in the cavity of the first rotating plate (203); the placing assembly (4) comprises a fixing frame (401), the fixing frame (401) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the limiting block (302), in the fixing box (106), of the fixing frame (401) in a sliding mode, a sliding supporting plate (402) is fixedly connected between the fixing frame (401) and the sliding supporting plate (402), a fixing spring (4021) is fixedly connected between the fixing frame (401) and the sliding supporting plate (402), a triangular prism is arranged on one side, close to the second guide plate (202), of the sliding supporting plate (402), a first fixing plate (403) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the fixing frame (102), of the fixing box (106), a transmission plate (404) matched with the sliding supporting plate (402) is fixedly connected to the first fixing plate (403), a fixing rod (405) is fixedly connected to the transmission plate (404), the fixing rod (405) is rotationally connected to the first fixing plate (403), and the first fixing plate (403) is rotationally connected to a connecting rod (407). The limit distance of sliding of the sliding support plate (402) is the same as the height of swinging and sweeping of the first rotating plate (203), and the limit distance is used for guaranteeing consistency of brick placement actions; the buffer mechanism (5) comprises a second fixing plate (501), the second fixing plate (501) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the second guide plate (202), of the fixing box (106), a buffer spring (502) in mirror image distribution is fixedly connected between the second fixing plate (501) and the second guide plate (202), and a reset spring (503) in mirror image distribution is fixedly connected between the first rotating plate (203) and the buffer plate (204).
2. The fly ash brick conveyor of claim 1, wherein: the protection mechanism (6) is arranged on one side of the fixed frame (102) away from the fixed box (106), the protection mechanism (6) is used for stopping placing bricks when taking the bricks, the protection mechanism (6) comprises a pedal (601), the pedal (601) is connected with the fixed box (106) in a sliding way and is away from one side of the fixed frame (102), the fixed box (106) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (602), a tension spring is fixedly connected between the pedal (601) and the fixed block (602), the pedal (601) is fixedly connected with a sliding bent rod (603) distributed in a mirror image way, the sliding bent rod (603) distributed in a mirror image way is connected with the fixed box (106) in a sliding way, the second rotating plate (604) is matched with the corresponding sliding bent rod (603), the fixed block (602) is fixedly connected with a first liquid storage barrel (605), the first liquid storage barrel (605) is fixedly connected with the sliding bent rod (603) distributed in a mirror image way, the sliding bent rod (603) is fixedly connected with the fixed box (106) in a sliding way, the sliding bent rod (603) is fixedly connected with the first rotating plate (605) and is provided with a tension spring (201) distributed on one side of the fixed cylinder (201), the liquid guide tube (607) is filled with hydraulic oil.
3. The fly ash brick conveyor of claim 2, wherein: the utility model provides a dislocation subassembly (7) including electric putter (701), electric putter (701) rigid coupling in fixed case (106) are kept away from one side of stopper (302), the flexible end rigid coupling of electric putter (701) has fixed stop (702), fixed case (106) be close to one side of stopper (302) be equipped with fixed stop (702) complex through-hole, fixed case (106) be close to one side rigid coupling of stopper (302) has second stock solution section of thick bamboo (703), second stock solution section of thick bamboo (703) with catheter (607) intercommunication, second stock solution section of thick bamboo (703) sealing sliding connection has second piston rod (704), fixed case (106) are close to one side of stopper (302) is equipped with the cavity, sliding connection have in the cavity of fixed case (106) with stopper (302) complex second spacing round pin (705) between rigid coupling have the fourth spring, fixed case (106) are close to one side of stopper (302) has second stock solution section of thick bamboo (703) to place in the second stock solution section of thick bamboo (704).
4. A fly ash brick conveyor according to claim 3, characterized in that: the upper surface of the second placing plate (706) is flush with the highest point of the rotation range of the buffer plate (204) for smooth upward movement of the fly ash bricks from the first rotating plate (203) to the second placing plate (706).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202410111328.4A CN117622848B (en) | 2024-01-26 | 2024-01-26 | Fly ash brick conveying device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202410111328.4A CN117622848B (en) | 2024-01-26 | 2024-01-26 | Fly ash brick conveying device |
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| CN117622848A CN117622848A (en) | 2024-03-01 |
| CN117622848B true CN117622848B (en) | 2024-04-09 |
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