CN117622279A - Cargo unloading device for cargo transportation - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a cargo unloading device for cargo transportation, and relates to the technical field of unloading devices. The invention comprises a bottom plate, a moving device, a pushing handle and a loading device, wherein the loading device comprises a driving device, two inclined plates, a triangular plate and a receiving box, the driving device is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top surface of the bottom plate, the driving device comprises a round shell, a servo motor, a threaded rod, a cross block, a rectangular shell and two U-shaped rail plates, the two inclined plates are respectively fixed on the top of the front and back sides of the rectangular shell of the driving device, one ends of the two inclined plates, which are far away from the rectangular shell of the driving device, are fixed on the top surface of the bottom plate, round blocks of the triangular plate are arranged on the top of the right side of the triangular plate, the round blocks of the triangular plate are fixed in the middle of the left side of the cross block of the driving device, and the receiving box is fixed on the left side of the triangular plate.

Description

Cargo unloading device for cargo transportation

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of unloading devices, in particular to a cargo unloading device for cargo transportation.

Background

The unloading device is used for unloading the goods from the equipment or the tools of transport means, and the unloading device is adjusted according to the nature and the size of the goods to safe and efficient unloading, the unloading device plays an important role in the logistics and the transportation field, and can improve the goods processing efficiency and reduce the risk of manual operation.

The patent number is CN 213973734U's patent discloses a cargo discharging device for cargo transportation, relates to cargo transportation technical field, specifically is a cargo discharging device for cargo transportation, including the carriage, the top fixedly connected with transmission case of carriage, the top fixed mounting of transmission case inner chamber has two-way motor. This goods discharging device for freight transportation uses through the cooperation of bi-directional motor, winding section of thick bamboo, wire rope, connecting rod, moving platform, when needs dismantle the inside goods in carriage, starts bi-directional motor and drives moving platform and move downwards, when moving platform's surface and carriage inner chamber's bottom surface keep the level, utilize the shallow to carry the inside goods in carriage to moving platform's surface, start bi-directional motor again and make moving platform place ground, then remove shallow and goods to predetermined place, realized the function of goods dismantlement in the freight transportation, improved this goods discharging device for freight transportation's practicality.

However, the following problems exist in the conventional cargo unloading device for transporting cargos: when the cargo unloading device for cargo transportation is used for unloading waterfowl, the waterfowl needs to be unloaded together with water, so that the waterfowl is easy to die off water when the waterfowl is unloaded, and the problem that the unloading device is inconvenient for unloading the waterfowl is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a cargo unloading device for cargo transportation, which solves the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the goods unloading device for goods transportation comprises a bottom plate, a moving device, a pushing handle, a loading device, an inclination device, an anti-toppling device and an anti-splashing device, wherein the moving device is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the bottom plate;

the utility model provides a cargo handling device, including the loading device, the loading device is including drive arrangement, two swash plates, set square and receipts cargo box, drive arrangement fixed mounting is on bottom plate top surface right, drive arrangement includes round shell, servo motor, threaded rod, cross piece, rectangular shell and two U-shaped rail boards, round shell fixed mounting is on bottom plate top surface right, servo motor sets up in the middle of the inside of round shell, the rectangular shell is fixed in the middle of the top surface of round shell, set square spout is offered in the middle of rectangular shell is openly, two the U-shaped rail boards are fixed respectively in the inside positive and negative of rectangular shell, the threaded rod is fixed at servo motor pivot top surface, the threaded rod sets up in the middle of the inside of rectangular shell, the cross piece is rotated and is installed on the threaded rod outer wall, the thread tooth of cross piece and the engagement of threaded rod outer wall, cross piece slidable mounting is on the inner wall of two U-shaped rail boards, two the swash plate is fixed respectively at drive arrangement's rectangular shell top surface, two rectangular shell top surface is fixed at the right side of rectangular shell top surface, set square top surface is kept away from the rectangular shell, set square top surface is fixed at the right side of rectangular shell, set square top surface is fixed at the top surface of rectangular box, and is unloaded to the top of the loading device, and is unloaded to the top of the right side of rectangular shell.

According to the technical scheme, loading attachment still includes square apron, U-shaped frame, two card strips and two arc shell fragment, the U-shaped frame is fixed at receipts packing box right side top, square apron's pivot setting is in the middle of square apron left side, square apron's pivot runs through and rotates and install at the inside positive and negative of U-shaped frame, square apron's pivot top surface is fixed with two lugs, two the card strip rotates respectively and installs at drive arrangement's rectangular shell positive and negative top, two the arc shell fragment is fixed respectively in two card strip bottom surfaces, two the one end that the card strip was kept away from to the arc shell fragment is fixed at two swash plate top surfaces, two the card strip is in two lugs of square apron pivot, and the card strip loosens the pivot lug on the square apron, receives the square apron in the packing box and closes, prevents that waterfowl in the discharge device from escaping and causing the loss, mobile device includes two risers, two sets of gyro wheels and two tracks, two the riser are fixed respectively at the bottom surface, two sets of gyro wheels run through respectively and rotate and install two front at two front sides at two front, two front sides are not rotated and are prevented from moving the gyro wheel, two sets of the gyro wheel is rotated and is not to be driven forward and is unloaded on the outer wall.

According to the technical scheme, tilting device includes two horizontal poles, two electric telescopic handle one, two arc pieces and two U-shaped pieces, two the horizontal pole is fixed respectively in bottom plate top surface both sides, two electric telescopic handle one runs through respectively and fixed mounting is in two horizontal pole tops, two electric telescopic handle one sets up at the bottom plate back, two the arc piece is fixed respectively in two electric telescopic handle one flexible end bottom surfaces, two U-shaped piece rotates and installs and control the side at two arc piece outer walls, and the discharge device is propped up to the U-shaped piece, lets discharge device forward slope, pours into the fish pond with the waterfowl in the container, prevents that discharge device from empting waterfowl to the fish pond and causes the staff to empty loaded down with trivial details.

According to the technical scheme, tilting device still includes two square pieces, two arc spring pieces and two rubber pieces, two square pieces are fixed respectively in two U-shaped piece bottoms surfaces, two arc spring pieces are fixed respectively in two square piece bottoms, two the rubber piece is fixed respectively in two arc spring piece bottoms, two the rubber piece bottom surface is provided with anti-skidding groove respectively, and under the elasticity effect of arc spring piece, the vibrations when reducing rubber piece contact ground, the antiskid groove on the rubber piece skids when reducing rubber piece contact ground, prevents that discharge device from dumping waterfowl to the fish pond when waterfowl receives the fright.

According to the technical scheme, prevent empting the device and include two L shape poles, return shape shell, slide and keep out the board, two L shape poles are fixed respectively in two horizontal poles openly, return shape shell is fixed at L shape pole opposite face, return shape shell sets up to the downward sloping thirty degrees, slide slidable mounting returns shape shell inner wall on, be provided with three spring between slide and the return shape shell, keep out the board and fix in the slide openly, keep out the board and prop against ground, prevent that discharge device from toppling and causing the discharge failure when empting waterfowl.

According to the technical scheme, the anti-dumping device further comprises a plurality of inserting blocks and a plurality of conical columns, wherein the inserting blocks are respectively fixed on the front face of the resisting plate, the conical columns are respectively embedded in the middle of the front faces of the inserting blocks, the conical columns are inserted into the sludge, and the dumping device is prevented from dumping inconveniently on the sludge.

According to the technical scheme, splash guard includes two joint plates, U-shaped baffle, electric telescopic handle two, arm-tie, two the joint plates are fixed respectively in the side top about the receipts packing box, U-shaped baffle rotates and installs between two joint plate opposite faces, electric telescopic handle two fixed mounting is at the side top of receipts packing box left side, the arm-tie is fixed openly at electric telescopic handle two flexible ends, the arm-tie sets up in the positive bottom of U-shaped baffle, and the U-shaped baffle rotates forward in the joint plates, prevents that waterfowl from falling to cause equipment damage on the discharge device.

According to the technical scheme, splash guard still includes shape frame and filter screen, shape frame is fixed in U-shaped baffle top surface returns, the filter screen is fixed in the middle of shape frame inner wall returns, shape frame sets up in the receipts cargo box openly, and the filter screen in the shape frame returns the impurity of aquatic, prevents that discharge device from pouring impurity together into the fish pond when empting waterfowl.

The invention provides a cargo unloading device for cargo transportation. The beneficial effects are as follows:

(1) According to the invention, through the arrangement of the loading device, the driving device, the inclined plate, the triangular plate, the cargo collecting box, the square cover plate, the U-shaped frame and the clamping strips are matched with the arc-shaped elastic pieces, the triangular plate drives the cargo collecting box to move upwards, the cargo collecting box is moved upwards to the unloading opening of the truck, the inconvenience of unloading waterfowl by the unloading device is prevented, the clamping strips loosen the rotating shaft protruding blocks on the square cover plate, the square cover plate is closed by the cargo collecting box, and the loss caused by escape of waterfowl in the unloading device is prevented.

(2) According to the invention, through the arrangement of the tilting device, the cross rod, the first electric telescopic rod, the arc block, the U-shaped block, the square block and the arc spring piece are matched with the rubber block, the U-shaped block supports the unloading device, the unloading device tilts forwards, waterfowl in the container is poured into the fish pond, the phenomenon that workers pour fussy when the unloading device pours the waterfowl into the fish pond is prevented, vibration when the rubber block contacts the ground is reduced under the elastic action of the arc spring piece, and the anti-skid groove on the rubber block reduces slipping when the rubber block contacts the ground, so that the waterfowl is prevented from being frightened and dying when the unloading device pours the waterfowl into the fish pond.

(3) According to the invention, through the arrangement of the anti-toppling device, the L-shaped rod, the square shell, the sliding plate, the retaining plate and the insert block are matched with the conical column, under the action of spring force of the sliding plate, the spring buffers the sliding plate, the retaining plate is reduced to be contacted with the ground to be pressed, the retaining plate is propped against the ground, the failure of unloading caused by toppling when the unloading device topples waterfowl is prevented, the conical column is inserted into the sludge, and the inconvenience of toppling of the unloading device on the sludge is prevented.

(4) According to the invention, through the arrangement of the splash-proof device, the joint plate, the U-shaped guide plate, the electric telescopic rod II, the pull plate and the return frame are matched with the filter screen, the U-shaped guide plate rotates forwards in the joint plate, so that the waterfowl is prevented from falling onto the unloading device to cause equipment damage, the filter screen in the return frame filters impurities in water, and the impurities are prevented from being poured into a fish pond together when the unloading device pours the waterfowl.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the invention in overall cross-section;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the front three-dimensional view of the loading device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of the loading apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the loading apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the bottom surface of the tilting device of the present invention in three dimensions;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view in partial cross-section of a tilting device of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an anti-toppling device of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a partially enlarged schematic illustration of an anti-toppling device of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the left side three-dimensional view of the splash guard of the present invention;

fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of the splash guard of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a mobile device; 3. a pushing handle; 4. a loading device; 5. a tilting device; 6. an anti-toppling device; 7. a splash-proof device; 41. a driving device; 42. a sloping plate; 43. a triangle; 44. a container is collected; 45. a square cover plate; 46. a U-shaped frame; 47. clamping strips; 48. an arc-shaped elastic sheet; 51. a cross bar; 52. an electric telescopic rod I; 53. an arc block; 54. a U-shaped block; 55. square blocks; 56. an arc-shaped spring piece; 57. a rubber block; 61. an L-shaped rod; 62. a loop-shaped shell; 63. a slide plate; 64. a retaining plate; 65. inserting blocks; 66. conical columns; 71. a splice plate; 72. a U-shaped guide plate; 73. an electric telescopic rod II; 74. pulling a plate; 75. a shape-returning frame; 76. and (3) a filter screen.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, one embodiment of the present invention is: the goods unloading device for transporting goods comprises a bottom plate 1, a moving device 2 and a pushing handle 3, wherein the moving device 2 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1, the pushing handle 3 is fixed on the right side of the top surface of the bottom plate 1, the goods unloading device also comprises a goods loading device 4, the goods loading device 4 is arranged on the right side of the top surface of the bottom plate 1, the goods loading device 4 comprises a driving device 41, two inclined plates 42, a triangular plate 43 and a goods receiving box 44, the driving device 41 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top surface of the bottom plate 1, the driving device 41 comprises a round shell, a servo motor, a threaded rod, a cross block, a rectangular shell and two U-shaped rail plates, the round shell is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top surface of the bottom plate 1, the servo motor is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top surface of the bottom plate 1, the rectangular shell is fixedly arranged on the middle of the top surface of the round shell, a chute of the rectangular shell is arranged on the middle of the front surface of the rectangular shell, the two U-shaped rail plates are respectively fixed on the front and back sides of the inside of the rectangular shell, the threaded rod is fixed on the top surface of the rotating shaft of the servo motor, the threaded rod is arranged in the middle of the inside of the rectangular shell, the cross block is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the threaded rod, the thread teeth of the cross block are meshed with the outer wall of the thread teeth of the threaded rod, the cross block is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the two U-shaped rail plates, the rotating shaft of the servo motor drives the threaded rod to rotate in the forward direction, the threaded rod drives the cross block to rotate in the forward direction, the cross block is limited by the U-shaped rail plates, the cross block moves upwards, the two inclined plates 42 are respectively fixed on the front and back sides of the rectangular shell of the driving device 41, one end of the two inclined plates 42, far away from the rectangular shell of the driving device 41, is fixed on the top surface of the bottom plate 1, the round block of the triangular plate 43 is arranged on the right side top of the triangular plate 43, the round block of the triangular plate 43 is fixed in the middle of the left side of the cross block of the driving device 41, the cross block drives the triangular plate 43 to move upwards, the round blocks of the triangular plate 43 are arranged on the inner wall of the rectangular shell sliding groove of the driving device 41 in a sliding manner, the cargo receiving box 44 is fixed on the left side of the triangular plate 43, the triangular plate 43 drives the cargo receiving box 44 to move upwards, and the cargo receiving box 44 is moved upwards to the unloading opening of a truck, so that inconvenience in unloading waterfowl by the unloading device is avoided.

The loading device 4 further comprises a square cover plate 45, a U-shaped frame 46, two clamping strips 47 and two arc-shaped elastic pieces 48, wherein the U-shaped frame 46 is fixed at the top of the right side of the loading box 44, the loading box 44 drives the U-shaped frame 46 to move upwards, a rotating shaft of the square cover plate 45 is arranged in the middle of the left side of the square cover plate 45, the rotating shaft of the square cover plate 45 penetrates through and rotates to be installed on the front side and the back side of the inside of the U-shaped frame 46, two protruding blocks are fixed on the top surface of the rotating shaft of the square cover plate 45, the loading box 44 drives the square cover plate 45 to move upwards, the two clamping strips 47 are respectively rotatably installed on the top of the front side and the back side of a rectangular shell of the driving device 41, in the upward movement process of the square cover plate 45, the rotating shaft protruding blocks on the square cover plate 45 drive the clamping strips 47 to move upwards, the two arc-shaped elastic pieces 48 are respectively fixed on the bottom surfaces of the two clamping strips 47, one ends of the two arc-shaped elastic pieces 48, which are far away from the clamping strips 47, are fixed on the top surfaces of the two sloping plates 42, the two clamping strips 47 are positioned on two convex blocks of the rotating shaft of the square cover plate 45, the clamping strips 47 rotate upwards, the clamping strips 47 are limited by the arc-shaped elastic sheets 48, under the elastic action of the arc-shaped elastic sheets 48, the clamping strips 47 clamp the rotating shaft convex blocks 47 on the square cover plate 45 to drive the square cover plate 45 to rotate upwards, the square cover plate 45 is opened by the container 44, when the container 44 is filled with waterfowl, the driving device 41 resets, the clamping strips 47 loosen the rotating shaft convex blocks on the square cover plate 45, the container 44 closes the square cover plate 45, the waterfowl in the unloading device is prevented from escaping to cause loss, the moving device 2 comprises two vertical plates, two groups of rollers and two tracks, the two vertical plates are respectively fixed on the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1, the two groups of rollers penetrate through and are rotatably arranged on the two sides of the front surfaces of the two vertical plates respectively, the two tracks are rotatably arranged on the outer walls of the two groups of the rollers respectively, the pushing handle 3 is pushed, the pushing handle 3 drives the bottom plate 1 to move forwards, the bottom plate 1 drives the moving device 2 to move forward, the crawler belt moves forward under the action of friction force, the crawler belt drives the idler wheels to rotate forward, the idler wheels on the vertical plates rotate forward, and inconvenience in moving the unloading device caused by uneven bottom surfaces of unloading places is avoided.

When in use, a worker pushes the push handle 3, the push handle 3 drives the bottom plate 1 to move forwards, the bottom plate 1 drives the moving device 2 to move forwards, the crawler belt moves forwards under the action of friction force, the crawler belt drives the idler wheels to rotate forwards, the idler wheels on the vertical plates rotate forwards, so that the worker can move the unloading device on complex terrains, the problem that the unloading device is inconvenient to move due to uneven bottom surface of the unloading place is prevented, the worker moves the unloading device to the unloading port of a truck, the inclined plate 42 supports the driving device 41, the driving device 41 is started by the remote controller, the servo motor starts to rotate forwards through the rotating shaft of the servo motor, the rotating shaft of the servo motor drives the threaded rod to rotate forwards, the threaded rod drives the cross block to rotate forwards, the cross block is limited by the U-shaped rail plate, the cross block moves upwards, the cross block drives the triangular plate 43 to move upwards, the triangular plate 43 drives the container 44 to move upwards, the container 44 is moved upwards to the unloading opening of the truck, workers can put water and waterfowl into the container 44 at the unloading opening of the truck, the waterfowl is prevented from dying when the unloading device unloads the waterfowl, the problem of inconvenience in unloading the waterfowl by the unloading device is avoided, the container 44 drives the U-shaped frame 46 to move upwards while the triangular plate 43 drives the container 44 to move upwards, the container 44 drives the square cover plate 45 to move upwards, the rotating shaft lug on the square cover plate 45 drives the clamping strip 47 to move upwards in the upward moving process of the square cover plate 45, the clamping strip 47 is limited by the arc-shaped elastic sheet 48, the clamping strip 47 clamps the rotating shaft lug on the square cover plate 45 under the elastic force of the arc-shaped elastic sheet 48, the clamping strip 47 drives the square cover plate 45 to rotate upwards, the container 44 opens the square cover plate 45 when the container 44 is filled with the waterfowl, the driving device 41 resets, the clamping strips 47 loosen the rotating shaft protruding blocks on the square cover plates 45, the receiving box 44 closes the square cover plates 45, waterfowl is prevented from escaping from the unloading device in the moving process of the unloading device, and therefore the problem of loss caused by the escape of the waterfowl in the unloading device is avoided.

Referring to fig. 1-7, in another embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus further includes a tilting device 5, where the tilting device 5 is disposed on the left and right sides of the top surface of the bottom plate 1, the tilting device 5 includes two cross bars 51, two electric telescopic rods 52, two arc blocks 53 and two U-shaped blocks 54, the two cross bars 51 are respectively fixed on two sides of the top surface of the bottom plate 1, the two electric telescopic rods 52 respectively penetrate and fixedly installed on the top surface of the two cross bars 51, the telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rods 52 move downward, the two electric telescopic rods 52 are disposed on the back surface of the bottom plate 1, the two arc blocks 53 are respectively fixed on the bottom surfaces of the telescopic ends of the two electric telescopic rods 52, the electric telescopic rods 52 drive the arc blocks 53 to move downward, the two U-shaped blocks 54 are rotatably installed on the left and right sides of the outer walls of the two arc blocks 53, the arc blocks 53 drive the U-shaped blocks 54 to move downward, under the stretching force of the telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rods 52, the arc blocks 53 drive the electric telescopic rods 52 to rotate downward, the electric telescopic rods 52 drive the telescopic rods 52 to rotate downward, the telescopic rods 52 to tilt downward, and the bottom plate 51 to tilt down to the bottom plate 51, thereby avoid the birds and the water from tipping to the apparatus to the container to be dumped into the container to the pool, thereby avoid the trouble, and the passengers from tipping down.

The tilting device 5 further comprises two square blocks 55, two arc spring pieces 56 and two rubber blocks 57, wherein the two square blocks 55 are respectively fixed on the bottom surfaces of the two U-shaped blocks 54, the U-shaped blocks 54 drive the square blocks 55 to move downwards, the two arc spring pieces 56 are respectively fixed on the bottom surfaces of the two square blocks 55, the square blocks 55 drive the arc spring pieces 56 to move downwards, the two rubber blocks 57 are respectively fixed on the bottom surfaces of the two arc spring pieces 56, the arc spring pieces 56 drive the rubber blocks 57 to move downwards, anti-slip grooves are respectively arranged on the bottom surfaces of the two rubber blocks 57, the rubber blocks 57 are contacted with the ground, vibration of the rubber blocks 57 when the rubber blocks 57 are contacted with the ground is reduced under the elastic force action of the arc spring pieces 56, and slipping of the rubber blocks 57 when the rubber blocks 57 are contacted with the ground is reduced, so that waterfowl are prevented from being surprised and dying when the unloading device dumps waterfowl to a fish pond.

When the unloading device moves to the side of the fish pond, a worker starts the first electric telescopic rod 52 through the remote controller, the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod 52 moves downwards, the first electric telescopic rod 52 drives the arc block 53 to move downwards, the arc block 53 drives the U-shaped block 54 to move downwards, under the action of the stretching force of the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod 52, the arc block 53 in the U-shaped block 54 rotates downwards, the arc block 53 drives the first electric telescopic rod 52 to rotate downwards, the first electric telescopic rod 52 drives the cross rod 51 to rotate downwards, the cross rod 51 drives the bottom plate 1 to rotate downwards, the U-shaped block 54 supports the unloading device, the unloading device tilts forwards, the worker opens the square cover plate 45 above the cargo collecting box 44, waterfowl in the cargo collecting box 44 are poured into the fish pond, the problem that the dumping device dumplings to the fish pond is inconvenient is avoided, the problem that workers dump down in the process that the dumping device dumplings to the fish pond is complicated is avoided, when the arc block 53 drives the U-shaped block 54 to move downwards, the U-shaped block 54 drives the square block 55 to move downwards, the square block 55 drives the arc spring piece 56 to move downwards, the arc spring piece 56 drives the rubber block 57 to move downwards, the rubber block 57 contacts the ground, vibration of the rubber block 57 when the rubber block 57 contacts the ground is reduced under the elastic force of the arc spring piece 56, the anti-slip groove on the rubber block 57 slips when the rubber block 57 contacts the ground, and the problem that waterfowl is frightened due to the slip and vibration when the dumping device dumplings forward to the fish pond is avoided.

Referring to fig. 1-11, in another embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further includes an anti-toppling device 6 and an anti-splashing device 7, wherein the anti-toppling device 6 is disposed on the front side of the tilting device 5, the anti-toppling device 6 includes two L-shaped rods 61, a return-shaped shell 62, a sliding plate 63 and a retaining plate 64, the two L-shaped rods 61 are respectively fixed on the front sides of the two cross bars 51, the cross bars 51 drive the L-shaped rods 61 to rotate downwards, the return-shaped shell 62 is fixed on the opposite sides of the L-shaped rods 61, the return-shaped shell 62 is disposed to incline downwards by thirty degrees, the L-shaped rods 61 drive the return-shaped shell 62 to rotate downwards, the sliding plate 63 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the return-shaped shell 62, the return-shaped shell 62 drives the sliding plate 63 to rotate downwards, three springs are disposed between the sliding plate 63 and the return-shaped shell 62, the retaining plate 64 is fixed on the front side of the sliding plate 63, the retaining plate 64 is driven to rotate downwards, the retaining plate 64 is pressed against the ground, the retaining plate 64 slides upwards in the return-shaped shell 62 under the action of the spring 63, the spring force of the retaining plate 64 reduces the contact with the ground, the retaining plate 64 is pressed against the ground, and the retaining plate 64 is prevented from falling down against the ground due to the failure caused by the tilting of the retaining plate.

The anti-toppling device 6 further comprises a plurality of inserting blocks 65 and a plurality of conical columns 66, the inserting blocks 65 are respectively fixed on the front surfaces of the resisting plates 64, the resisting plates 64 drive the inserting blocks 65 to move downwards, the conical columns 66 are respectively embedded in the middle of the front surfaces of the inserting blocks 65, the inserting blocks 65 drive the conical columns 66 to move downwards, the conical columns 66 are inserted into sludge, and inconvenience in toppling of the unloading device on the sludge is avoided.

The splash guard 7 is arranged at the left and right side top of the loading device 4, the splash guard 7 comprises two connecting plates 71, a U-shaped guide plate 72, an electric telescopic rod II 73 and a pull plate 74, the two connecting plates 71 are respectively fixed at the left and right side top of the loading box 44, the U-shaped guide plate 72 is rotatably arranged between opposite faces of the two connecting plates 71, the electric telescopic rod II 73 is fixedly arranged at the left side top of the loading box 44, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod II 73 moves backwards, the pull plate 74 is fixed at the front face of the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod II 73, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod II 73 drives the pull plate 74 to move backwards, the pull plate 74 is arranged at the bottom of the front face of the U-shaped guide plate 72, the pull plate 74 props against the U-shaped guide plate 72 in the moving process, and the U-shaped guide plate 72 rotates forwards in the connecting plates 71, so that the waterfowl falls onto the unloading device to be prevented from damaging equipment.

The splash-proof device 7 further comprises a square frame 75 and a filter screen 76, wherein the square frame 75 is fixed on the top surface of the U-shaped guide plate 72, the filter screen 76 is fixed in the middle of the inner wall of the square frame 75, the square frame 75 is arranged on the front surface of the container 44, the filter screen 76 in the square frame 75 filters impurities in water, and the impurities are prevented from being poured into a fish pond together when the unloading device pours waterfowl.

When the first electric telescopic rod 52 drives the cross rod 51 to rotate downwards, the cross rod 51 drives the L-shaped rod 61 to rotate downwards, the L-shaped rod 61 drives the square shell 62 to rotate downwards, the square shell 62 drives the sliding plate 63 to rotate downwards, the sliding plate 63 drives the retaining plate 64 to rotate downwards, the retaining plate 64 is extruded by contacting the ground, the retaining plate 64 slides upwards in the square shell 62, the sliding plate 63 is buffered by the spring under the action of the spring force of the sliding plate 63, the retaining plate 64 contacts the ground to be extruded, the retaining plate 64 is propped against the ground, the dumping device is prevented from being dumped when the dumping device is used for dumping waterfowl forwards, the problem that dumping failure is caused when the dumping device is dumped waterfowl is avoided, the retaining plate 64 drives the inserting block 65 to move downwards when the sliding plate 63 drives the inserting block 65 to move downwards, the conical column 66 is inserted into the silt, and the retaining plate 64 is prevented from propping against the ground to cause unstable supporting of the silt, and the problem that the dumping device is inconvenient on the ground is avoided.

When a worker opens the square cover plate 45 above the container 44 and pours waterfowl in the container 44 into a fish pond, the worker starts the electric telescopic rod II 73 through the remote controller, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod II 73 moves backwards, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod II 73 drives the pull plate 74 to move backwards, the pull plate 74 butts against the U-shaped guide plate 72 in the moving process, the U-shaped guide plate 72 rotates forwards in the connecting plate 71, the waterfowl is prevented from falling onto the unloading device when the unloading device pours the waterfowl, the problem that equipment damage is caused when the waterfowl falls onto the unloading device is avoided, the filter screen 76 in the return frame 75 filters impurities in water when the waterfowl is poured, the impurities are prevented from entering the fish pond, and the problem that the impurities are poured into the fish pond together when the unloading device pours the waterfowl is avoided.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a cargo discharging device for cargo transportation, includes bottom plate (1), mobile device (2) and pushes away handle (3), mobile device (2) fixed mounting is in bottom plate (1) bottom surface, push away handle (3) to fix on bottom plate (1) top surface right, its characterized in that: the anti-toppling device (6) is arranged at the top of the left side and the right side of the top of the loading device (4);

wherein the loading device (4) comprises a driving device (41), two inclined plates (42), a triangular plate (43) and a receiving box (44), the driving device (41) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top surface of the bottom plate (1), the driving device (41) comprises a round shell, a servo motor, a threaded rod, a cross block, a rectangular shell and two U-shaped rail plates, the round shell is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top surface of the bottom plate (1), the servo motor is arranged in the middle of the inside of the round shell, the rectangular shell is fixed on the middle of the top surface of the round shell, a chute of the rectangular shell is arranged in the middle of the front surface of the rectangular shell, the two U-shaped rail plates are respectively fixed on the front surface of the inside of the rectangular shell, the threaded rod is fixed on the top surface of the servo motor, the cross block is rotatably arranged in the middle of the inside of the rectangular shell, the cross block is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the threaded rod, the thread teeth of the threaded rod are meshed with the thread teeth of the cross block, the cross block is slidably arranged on the inner walls of the two U-shaped rail plates, the triangular plate are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the square plate (42), the triangular plate is fixed on the right side of the top surface of the rectangular shell (43) and the right side of the driving device (43) which is fixed on the top of the top surface of the round shell respectively, the round blocks of the triangular plate (43) are arranged on the inner wall of the rectangular shell chute of the driving device (41) in a sliding mode, and the goods receiving box (44) is fixed on the left side of the triangular plate (43).

2. A cargo discharging device for transporting cargo according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a cargo device (4) still includes square apron (45), U-shaped frame (46), two card strip (47) and two arc shell fragment (48), U-shaped frame (46) are fixed at receipts packing box (44) right side top, the pivot setting of square apron (45) is in the middle of square apron (45) left side, the pivot of square apron (45) runs through and rotates and install in the inside positive and negative of U-shaped frame (46), the pivot top surface of square apron (45) is fixed with two lugs, two card strip (47) rotate respectively and install at the positive and negative top of the rectangle shell of drive arrangement (41), two arc shell fragment (48) are fixed respectively in two card strip (47) bottom surfaces, two arc shell fragment (48) are kept away from the one end of card strip (47) and are fixed in two swash plate (42) top surfaces, two card strip (47) are in two lugs of square apron (45) pivot, mobile device (2) are including gyro wheel, two sets of riser and two bottom surfaces are installed respectively at two gyro wheel and two both sides, two sets of riser are installed respectively at two gyro wheel and two sets of riser, two the gyro wheel are installed respectively.

3. A cargo discharging device for transporting cargo according to claim 1, wherein: the tilting device (5) comprises two cross rods (51), two first electric telescopic rods (52), two arc blocks (53) and two U-shaped blocks (54), wherein the two cross rods (51) are respectively fixed on two sides of the top surface of the bottom plate (1), the two first electric telescopic rods (52) are respectively penetrated through and fixedly installed on the top surfaces of the two cross rods (51), the two first electric telescopic rods (52) are arranged on the back surface of the bottom plate (1), the two arc blocks (53) are respectively fixed on the bottom surfaces of the telescopic ends of the two first electric telescopic rods (52), and the two U-shaped blocks (54) are rotatably installed on the left side and the right side of the outer walls of the two arc blocks (53).

4. A cargo discharging device for transporting cargo according to claim 3, wherein: the tilting device (5) further comprises two square blocks (55), two arc-shaped spring pieces (56) and two rubber blocks (57), wherein the two square blocks (55) are respectively fixed on the bottom surfaces of the two U-shaped blocks (54), the two arc-shaped spring pieces (56) are respectively fixed on the bottom surfaces of the two square blocks (55), the two rubber blocks (57) are respectively fixed on the bottom surfaces of the two arc-shaped spring pieces (56), and the two rubber blocks (57) are respectively provided with anti-skid grooves.

5. A cargo discharging device for transporting cargo according to claim 3, wherein: anti-toppling device (6) are including two L shape poles (61), return shape shell (62), slide (63) and keep out board (64), two L shape pole (61) are fixed respectively in two horizontal poles (51) openly, return shape shell (62) are fixed at L shape pole (61) opposite face, return shape shell (62) set up to the downward sloping thirty degrees, slide (63) slidable mounting returns shape shell (62) inner wall, be provided with three spring between slide (63) and return shape shell (62), keep out board (64) to fix in slide (63) openly.

6. The cargo discharging device for transporting cargo according to claim 5, wherein: the anti-toppling device (6) further comprises a plurality of inserting blocks (65) and a plurality of conical columns (66), wherein the inserting blocks (65) are respectively fixed on the front face of the retaining plate (64), and the conical columns (66) are respectively embedded in the middle of the front faces of the inserting blocks (65).

7. A cargo discharging device for transporting cargo according to claim 1, wherein: the splash-proof device (7) comprises two connecting plates (71), a U-shaped guide plate (72), two electric telescopic rods (73) and a pulling plate (74), wherein the two connecting plates (71) are respectively fixed at the left side top and the right side top of a container (44), the U-shaped guide plate (72) is rotatably arranged between the opposite surfaces of the two connecting plates (71), the two electric telescopic rods (73) are fixedly arranged at the left side top of the container (44), the pulling plate (74) is fixedly arranged at the front side of the telescopic end of the two electric telescopic rods (73), and the pulling plate (74) is arranged at the front bottom of the U-shaped guide plate (72).

8. The cargo discharging device for transporting cargo according to claim 7, wherein: the splash-proof device (7) further comprises a shape returning frame (75) and a filter screen (76), wherein the shape returning frame (75) is fixed on the top surface of the U-shaped guide plate (72), the filter screen (76) is fixed in the middle of the inner wall of the shape returning frame (75), and the shape returning frame (75) is arranged on the front surface of the container (44).