CN117617981A - Pediatric intensive care equipment - Google Patents
Pediatric intensive care equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN117617981A CN117617981A CN202311668187.8A CN202311668187A CN117617981A CN 117617981 A CN117617981 A CN 117617981A CN 202311668187 A CN202311668187 A CN 202311668187A CN 117617981 A CN117617981 A CN 117617981A
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000000621 bronchi Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010021113 Hypothermia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002631 hypothermal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000191 radiation effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/25—Bioelectric electrodes therefor
- A61B5/251—Means for maintaining electrode contact with the body
- A61B5/257—Means for maintaining electrode contact with the body using adhesive means, e.g. adhesive pads or tapes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/25—Bioelectric electrodes therefor
- A61B5/279—Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses
- A61B5/28—Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses for electrocardiography [ECG]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/316—Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
- A61B5/318—Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
- A61B5/321—Accessories or supplementary instruments therefor, e.g. cord hangers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
- A61B5/6843—Monitoring or controlling sensor contact pressure
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/06—Measuring instruments not otherwise provided for
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/20009—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a gaseous coolant in electronic enclosures
- H05K7/20136—Forced ventilation, e.g. by fans
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/20009—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a gaseous coolant in electronic enclosures
- H05K7/20136—Forced ventilation, e.g. by fans
- H05K7/20145—Means for directing air flow, e.g. ducts, deflectors, plenum or guides
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/20218—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a liquid coolant without phase change in electronic enclosures
- H05K7/20272—Accessories for moving fluid, for expanding fluid, for connecting fluid conduits, for distributing fluid, for removing gas or for preventing leakage, e.g. pumps, tanks or manifolds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2503/00—Evaluating a particular growth phase or type of persons or animals
- A61B2503/06—Children, e.g. for attention deficit diagnosis
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Abstract
The invention provides pediatric intensive care equipment, which relates to the technical field of pediatric vital sign detection and comprises: the acquisition module is used for acquiring ECG signals; the device comprises a first processing module, a constant temperature adjusting system and a temperature acquisition module. The temperature acquisition module is used for monitoring the temperature of the part, which is directly contacted with the human body, of the acquisition module, the second processing module converts the signal acquired by the temperature acquisition module into temperature information, and judges whether the position of the acquisition module is correctly installed according to the temperature information, so that the temperature information can be timely and quickly detected when the acquisition module leaves the human body, and information is prompted to medical staff and guardians through man-machine interaction of an electrocardiograph monitoring instrument or an alarm module, and the condition of wrong monitoring of the electrocardiograph monitoring instrument is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pediatric vital sign detection, in particular to pediatric intensive care equipment.
Background
After a critical patient enters a hospital, a breathing machine, a heart rate monitor, an electrocardiograph monitor and the like are required to be arranged for monitoring vital signs of the patient, so that a powerful basis is provided for medical staff to determine a proper treatment means, and the effect of the treatment means can be timely fed back; for example, a typical electrocardiograph monitor has a primary alarm (red): if the disease state changes rapidly, the treatment should be performed immediately; secondary alarm (yellow): the treatment can be relatively delayed due to small range of changes of the disease condition.
When the electrocardiograph monitor is applied to an adult, people can actively cooperate, so that the falling of an electrode patch is avoided, and the problems of false alarm and failure alarm due to technical reasons are avoided; however, in paediatrics, the problem that the electrode patch is actively torn even if the child is in active fit with the patient is difficult, and because the situation is not timely cured, the patient is economically and physically damaged, and therefore the invention specially designs an intensive care device for the paediatrics.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides pediatric intensive care equipment, which solves the problem that pediatric patients are difficult to actively cooperate to keep the fit of electrode patches, and even children can actively tear the electrode patches.
Technical proposal
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a pediatric intensive care unit comprising: the acquisition module is used for acquiring an ECG (electrocardiogram) signal;
the first processing module is used for processing the acquired ECG signal to generate ECG information, and the acquisition module is connected with the first processing module by adopting a wired or wireless signal;
the constant temperature adjusting system is arranged at the part of the acquisition module, which is directly contacted with the human body, and is used for adjusting the temperature of the part of the acquisition module, which is contacted with the human body;
the temperature acquisition module is arranged at a position where the acquisition module is directly contacted with a human body and is not directly contacted with the constant temperature regulating system, and the temperature acquisition module is used for monitoring the temperature of the position where the acquisition module is directly contacted with the human body;
the second processing module converts the signals acquired by the temperature acquisition module into temperature information and judges whether the position of the acquisition module is installed correctly or not according to the temperature information;
the adjusting method of the constant temperature adjusting system comprises the following steps:
the temperature of the part, which is directly contacted with the human body, of the acquisition module and the surface of the human skin, which is contacted with the acquisition module, is adjusted to be a first temperature value, wherein the first temperature value is between 30.5 ℃ and 34 ℃, then the constant temperature adjusting system is closed, the temperature of the surface of the human skin, which is contacted with the acquisition module, is increased to 35 ℃ by means of self heating of the human body, and then the constant temperature adjusting system carries out second adjustment, so that cyclic adjustment is repeated;
the temperature according to which the constant temperature regulating system starts/stops working is from the temperature information acquired by the temperature acquisition module;
the processing flow of the second processing module is as follows:
recording time t1 when the temperature acquired by the temperature acquisition module is the first temperature value, recording time t2 when the temperature acquired by the temperature acquisition module is 35 ℃, and performing differential values on the time t2 and the time t1 to obtain time t with variation.
Preferably, the constant temperature adjusting system, the temperature acquisition module and the acquisition module are integrated into a combined probe, and the combined probe comprises: the electrode patch comprises an electrode patch body and a constant-temperature air supply module, wherein a cover body is arranged on the back surface of the electrode patch body, a cooling cavity is formed between the electrode patch body and the cover body, a temperature monitoring sheet is arranged at the annular bonding part of the electrode patch body, a cold air dispersing pipe is arranged in the cooling cavity, the air outlet end of the constant-temperature air supply module is connected with an air pipe, and one end, far away from the constant-temperature air supply module, of the air pipe is connected with the cold air dispersing pipe;
the acquisition module is connected with the first processing module by adopting a wire, and the air pipe is connected with the wire by adopting an 8-shaped sleeve.
Preferably, the cold air dispersing tube comprises an adapter, the outer wall of the adapter is fixedly connected with the cover body, the side surface of the adapter is fixedly connected with a plurality of annular bronchi, the air outlet of the bronchi faces the back of the electrode patch, and the air outlet of the bronchi is close to the outer contour of the electrode patch;
the bottom of the cover body and the outer side of the electrode patch are provided with annular ventilation parts, and a plurality of fine holes are formed in the annular ventilation parts.
Preferably, the method further comprises:
the storage module is used for storing time t with variation, and a time threshold value is stored in the storage module;
the comparison module is used for comparing the data of the data, the time threshold value is used for comparing the difference between the values of the time t which are changed with the time t and the time t which are changed with the time t;
and the alarm module is used for alarming and prompting in a time threshold value which is not stored in the storage module after the current and the later values of the time t are different.
Preferably, the alarm module is an acousto-optic generator.
Preferably, the constant temperature air supply module includes: the cooling box, the inboard of cooling box runs through there is the circulating pipe, fan, electromagnetic reversing valve are installed to the side of circulating pipe, the interface of admitting air of electromagnetic reversing valve, one of them interface of giving vent to anger concatenate on the circulating pipe, the other interface of giving vent to anger of electromagnetic reversing valve installs the air supply pipe, the interface of admitting air of fan, the interface of giving vent to anger concatenate on the circulating pipe, the interface of admitting air of fan still installs and is connected with the intake pipe.
Preferably, the electromagnetic directional valve is close to the air inlet end of the fan.
Preferably, cooling water is filled in the cooling box, the top end and the bottom end of the cooling box are both provided with through openings, and the circulating pipe penetrates through the through openings at the top end and the bottom end of the cooling box.
Preferably, the cooling tank is filled with cooling water, the cooling tank is a hollow annular member, and one section of the circulating pipe is positioned in a central hole of the cooling tank.
Preferably, a section of the circulation pipe located inside the cooling tank is in a spiral shape.
Advantageous effects
The invention provides pediatric intensive care equipment. The beneficial effects are as follows:
1. according to the invention, the temperature of the acquisition module is regulated to be basically the same as the body temperature (30.5-34 ℃) by adding the constant temperature regulating system, so that a patient cannot generate uncomfortable induction on the acquisition module, the electrode patch is prevented from being torn off due to uncomfortable feeling of children, the temperature acquisition module and the second processing module are arranged, the temperature acquisition module is used for monitoring the temperature of the part, which is directly contacted with a human body, of the acquisition module, the second processing module is used for converting a signal acquired by the temperature acquisition module into temperature information, and judging whether the position of the acquisition module is correctly installed or not according to the temperature information, so that the acquisition module can be timely and quickly detected when leaving the human body, and the information is prompted to medical staff and guardians through man-machine interaction of an electrocardiograph or an alarm module, so that the electrocardiograph is prevented from being erroneously monitored.
2. The constant temperature regulating system of the invention adopts the parts where the acquisition module directly contacts with the human body and the surface temperature of the human skin where the acquisition module contacts are regulated to be the first temperature value, the first temperature value is between 30.5 ℃ and 34 ℃, then the constant temperature regulating system is closed, the temperature of the surface of the human skin where the acquisition module contacts is increased to 35 ℃ by the self-heating of the human body, and then the constant temperature regulating system carries out the second regulation, thus the cyclic regulation is repeated, under the condition, sweat accumulation at the parts where the acquisition module contacts with the human body can be avoided, uncomfortable reaction in the detection process is avoided, and the problem of sweat generation basically does not need to be considered after the constant temperature regulating system is applied to the traditional electrode patch adopting the breathable material and the breathable structure.
3. The processing flow of the second processing module is as follows: recording time t when temperature acquired by the temperature acquisition module is a first temperature value 1 Recording time t when temperature acquired by the temperature acquisition module is 35 DEG C 2 For time t 2 Time t 1 Performing a difference value to obtain a time-varying t; the body temperature of different parts (such as trunk, limbs and face) of human body has certain difference, and the temperature of the patient is more complicated along with the heating phenomenon (the temperature exceeds the temperature of the body of the common human), the scheme adopts the time of calculating the natural change of the temperature of the human body to determine the specific position of the human body, and is more preciseIn this way, the preset parameter error has small influence on judging whether the acquisition module leaves the body or not, and even if the patient is in a heating state and hypothermia symptom state, the patient still has an accurate effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a modular detector head of a pediatric intensive care unit in accordance with the present invention;
figure 2 is a front view of a modular detector head of a pediatric intensive care unit according to the invention;
FIG. 3 is an internal view of a modular detector head of a pediatric intensive care unit according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a constant temperature air supply module of a pediatric intensive care unit according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a cooling box of a pediatric intensive care unit according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of another cooling box of the pediatric intensive care unit according to the present invention.
1, an electrode patch; 2. a temperature monitoring sheet; 3. a cover body; 4. an annular ventilation part; 5. an air pipe; 6. an 8-shaped sleeve; 7. an adapter; 8. bronchi; 9. a cooling box; 10. a circulation pipe; 11. an air inlet pipe; 12. an electromagnetic reversing valve; 13. an air supply pipe; 14. a blower.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment one:
as shown in fig. 1 to 6, an embodiment of the present invention provides a pediatric intensive care unit, including: the acquisition module is used for acquiring ECG signals;
the first processing module is used for processing the acquired ECG signals to generate ECG information, the ECG information generated by the first processing module is transmitted and displayed outwards by adopting an electrocardiogram oscilloscope, a man-machine interaction display screen, printing equipment and the like, a basis is provided for medical staff to formulate a proper treatment means, and the acquisition module is connected with the first processing module by adopting wired or wireless signals, for example, a wire connection or a group of wireless first-end modules are used for transmitting signals;
the constant temperature adjusting system is arranged at the part of the acquisition module, which is directly contacted with the human body, and is used for adjusting the temperature of the part of the acquisition module, which is contacted with the human body; the temperature of the acquisition module is regulated to be basically the same as the temperature of the trunk part of a human body or more comfortable in human body contact; the second purpose is to adjust the temperature of the contact part of the acquisition module and the human body, so as to avoid the problem that the temperature of the contact part of the acquisition module and the human body is accumulated to cause sweating and discomfort to the patient; and thirdly, the temperature acquisition module is matched for use, and the judgment of whether the acquisition module leaves a human body or moves the position is obtained by means of detection processing of the process quantity by the second processing module.
The temperature acquisition module is arranged at a position where the acquisition module is directly contacted with the human body and is not directly contacted with the constant temperature regulating system, and the temperature acquisition module is used for monitoring the temperature of the position where the acquisition module is directly contacted with the human body;
and the second processing module converts the signals acquired by the temperature acquisition module into temperature information and judges whether the position of the acquisition module is installed correctly or not according to the temperature information.
The specific implementation operation is as follows, and in this embodiment, the adjustment method of the constant temperature adjustment system is as follows: the temperature of the part, which is directly contacted with the human body, of the human skin surface, which is contacted with the acquisition module, is adjusted to be a first temperature value, the first temperature value is between 30.5 ℃ and 34 ℃, then the constant temperature adjusting system is closed, the temperature of the human skin surface, which is contacted with the acquisition module, is increased to 35 ℃ by means of self heating of the human body, and then the constant temperature adjusting system carries out second adjustment, so that cyclic adjustment is repeated.
The temperature according to which the thermostatic control system starts/stops working comes from the temperature information acquired by the temperature acquisition module.
The constant temperature adjusting system adopts the mode to adjust the temperature, so that a patient can not feel uncomfortable, even in the long-time use process, sweat accumulation phenomenon can not occur, and therefore the situation that children tear the acquisition module is avoided, and the times that the acquisition module breaks away from and shifts are reduced.
The specific implementation operation is as follows, in this embodiment, the processing flow of the second processing module is: recording time t when temperature acquired by the temperature acquisition module is a first temperature value 1 Recording time t when temperature acquired by the temperature acquisition module is 35 DEG C 2 For time t 2 Time t 1 And (5) performing difference value to obtain the time-varying t.
The time t with the change directly reflects the period when the body temperature of the human body is changed from the first temperature value to 35 ℃, the parameter is comprehensively determined by the heat radiation effect, the heat generation effect, the physical state and the external environment factors of the part of the human body, and under the condition that the basic condition of the human body is maintained, the parameter is in a stable state, and when the time t with the change is changed to a large extent, the abnormal condition can be judged.
The most intuitive abnormal conditions are two conditions that the human body part collected by the collecting module changes and the collecting module is separated from the human body.
In one embodiment, the thermostat system, the temperature acquisition module, and the acquisition module are integrated into a modular detector head.
The combined probe head comprises: electrode patch 1, constant temperature air feed module, the cover body 3 that electrode patch 1 back set up forms the cooling cavity between electrode patch 1 and the cover body 3, and the annular bonding position of electrode patch 1 is provided with temperature monitoring piece 2, and temperature monitoring piece 2 is used for monitoring the temperature at the human skin position of the front contact of electrode patch 1, and the inside of cooling cavity is provided with the air conditioning dispersion tube, and air-out end connection trachea 5 of constant temperature air feed module, and the one end that constant temperature air feed module was kept away from to trachea 5 is connected with the air conditioning dispersion tube.
The constant temperature air supply module supplies cold air (gas at 28-30 ℃), and the cold air is blown into the cooling cavity and the back of the electrode patch 1 through the air pipe 5 and the cold air dispersing pipe to cool the whole back of the electrode patch 1 and the surrounding skin parts of human body.
The collection module is connected with the first processing module by a wire, the air pipe 5 is connected with the wire by an 8-shaped sleeve 6, so that the air pipe 5 is tidy with the wire and is convenient to store.
The back of the electrode patch refers to the surface of the electrode patch, which is far away from the skin of a human body when the electrode patch is used, and the front of the electrode patch refers to the surface of the electrode patch, which is close to the skin of the human body when the electrode patch is used.
In an embodiment, the cold air dispersing tube comprises an adapter 7, the outer wall of the adapter 7 is fixedly connected with the cover body 3, a plurality of annular bronchi 8 are fixedly connected to the side face of the adapter 7, the air outlets of the bronchi 8 are opposite to the back of the electrode patch 1, and the air outlets of the bronchi 8 are close to the outer contour of the electrode patch 1.
The cold air is dispersed by the adapter 7 and the plurality of annular bronchi 8, so that the cooling is more uniform, wherein the adapter 7 and the plurality of annular bronchi 8 are preferably manufactured by adopting integral molding.
The bottom of the cover body 3 and the outer side of the electrode patch 1 are provided with annular ventilation parts 4, the annular ventilation parts 4 are provided with a plurality of fine holes, the fine holes are opposite to the outer side of the contact part of the front surface of the electrode patch 1 and the human body, some redundant cold air in the cooling cavity is blown on the skin through the fine holes, comfort is increased for a patient, perspiration is reduced on the skin around the electrode patch 1, the skin around the electrode patch 1 is prevented from being sweated too much and flowing into the inner side of the electrode patch 1, and the sweat can be volatilized by air flow quickly.
In one embodiment, a constant temperature air supply module includes: the cooling box 9, the inboard of cooling box 9 runs through has circulating pipe 10, and fan 14, electromagnetic reversing valve 12 are installed to the side of circulating pipe 10, and the inlet port of electromagnetic reversing valve 12, one of them interface of giving vent to anger are concatenated on circulating pipe 10, and air supply pipe 13 is installed to the other interface of giving vent to anger of electromagnetic reversing valve 12, and the inlet port of fan 14, the interface of giving vent to anger concatenate on circulating pipe 10, and the inlet port of fan 14 still installs and is connected with intake pipe 11.
When the fan 14 works, the air flow in the circulating pipe 10 circularly flows, at the moment, the electromagnetic directional valve 12 controls the air outlet connected with the circulating pipe 10 to be communicated, at the moment, the air only flows in the circulating pipe 10 and passes through the inner side of the cooling box 9, so that the air in the circulating pipe 10 is cooled, and when the electromagnetic directional valve 12 is switched on and off, the cold air flows out of the air supply pipe 13, the cold air is supplied to the air pipe 5, and the air is subjected to subsequent cooling through the adapter 7 and a plurality of annular distributed branch pipes 8.
In one embodiment, the electromagnetic directional valve 12 is near the air inlet end of the blower 14, ensuring that the air entering the electromagnetic directional valve 12 is all passing through the cooling box 9.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, cooling water is contained in the cooling tank 9, and both the top and bottom ends of the cooling tank 9 are provided with openings, and the circulation pipe 10 passes through the openings at the top and bottom ends of the cooling tank 9.
The circulation pipe 10 is provided at a section inside the cooling tank 9 in a spiral shape, and the spiral shape is more easily subjected to heat exchange.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the cooling tank 9 is filled with cooling water, the cooling tank 9 is a hollow annular member, and a section of the circulation pipe 10 is located in the center hole of the cooling tank 9.
In an embodiment, further comprising: the storage module is used for storing the time t with variation, and a time threshold value is stored in the storage module;
the comparison module is used for comparing the data of the data, the time threshold value is used for comparing the difference between the values of the time t which are changed with the time t and the time t which are changed with the time t;
and the alarm module is used for alarming and prompting in a time threshold value which is not stored in the storage module after the current and the later values of the time t are different, and is an acousto-optic generator for reminding guardianship personnel or medical staff.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A pediatric intensive care unit comprising: the acquisition module is used for acquiring ECG signals;
the first processing module is used for processing the acquired ECG signal to generate ECG information, and the acquisition module is connected with the first processing module by adopting a wired or wireless signal;
characterized by further comprising:
the constant temperature adjusting system is arranged at the part of the acquisition module, which is directly contacted with the human body, and is used for adjusting the temperature of the part of the acquisition module, which is contacted with the human body;
the temperature acquisition module is arranged at a position where the acquisition module is directly contacted with a human body and is not directly contacted with the constant temperature regulating system, and the temperature acquisition module is used for monitoring the temperature of the position where the acquisition module is directly contacted with the human body;
the second processing module converts the signals acquired by the temperature acquisition module into temperature information and judges whether the position of the acquisition module is installed correctly or not according to the temperature information;
the adjusting method of the constant temperature adjusting system comprises the following steps:
the temperature of the part, which is directly contacted with the human body, of the acquisition module and the surface of the human skin, which is contacted with the acquisition module, is adjusted to be a first temperature value, wherein the first temperature value is between 30.5 ℃ and 34 ℃, then the constant temperature adjusting system is closed, the temperature of the surface of the human skin, which is contacted with the acquisition module, is increased to 35 ℃ by means of self heating of the human body, and then the constant temperature adjusting system carries out second adjustment, so that cyclic adjustment is repeated;
the temperature according to which the constant temperature regulating system starts/stops working is from the temperature information acquired by the temperature acquisition module;
the processing flow of the second processing module is as follows:
recording temperature acquisition dieTime t when the temperature acquired by the block is the first temperature value 1 Recording time t when temperature acquired by the temperature acquisition module is 35 DEG C 2 For time t 2 Time t 1 And (5) performing difference value to obtain the time-varying t.
2. The pediatric intensive care unit of claim 1, wherein the thermostat system, the temperature acquisition module, and the acquisition module are integrated into a modular detector head comprising: the electrode patch comprises an electrode patch (1) and a constant-temperature air supply module, wherein a cover body (3) is arranged on the back surface of the electrode patch (1), a cooling cavity is formed between the electrode patch (1) and the cover body (3), a temperature monitoring sheet (2) is arranged at an annular bonding part of the electrode patch (1), a cold air dispersing tube is arranged in the cooling cavity, an air outlet end of the constant-temperature air supply module is connected with an air tube (5), and one end, far away from the constant-temperature air supply module, of the air tube (5) is connected with the cold air dispersing tube;
the acquisition module is connected with the first processing module by adopting a wire, and the air pipe (5) is connected with the wire by adopting an 8-shaped sleeve member (6).
3. A pediatric intensive care unit as defined in claim 2, wherein: the cold air dispersing tube comprises an adapter (7), the outer wall of the adapter (7) is fixedly connected with the cover body (3), a plurality of annular bronchi (8) are fixedly connected to the side face of the adapter (7), the air outlets of the bronchi (8) are opposite to the back of the electrode patch (1), and the air outlets of the bronchi (8) are close to the outer contour of the electrode patch (1);
the bottom of the cover body (3) and the outer side of the electrode patch (1) are provided with annular ventilation parts (4), and a plurality of fine holes are formed in the annular ventilation parts (4).
4. The pediatric intensive care unit of claim 1, further comprising:
the storage module is used for storing time t with variation, and a time threshold value is stored in the storage module;
the comparison module is used for comparing the data of the data, the time threshold value is used for comparing the difference between the values of the time t which are changed with the time t and the time t which are changed with the time t;
and the alarm module is used for alarming and prompting in a time threshold value which is not stored in the storage module after the current and the later values of the time t are different.
5. The pediatric intensive care unit of claim 4, wherein: the alarm module is an acousto-optic generator.
6. The pediatric intensive care unit of claim 2, wherein the constant temperature air supply module comprises: the cooling box (9), the inboard of cooling box (9) is run through has circulating pipe (10), fan (14), electromagnetic reversing valve (12) are installed to the side-mounting of circulating pipe (10), the inlet air interface of electromagnetic reversing valve (12), one of them interface of giving vent to anger concatenate on circulating pipe (10), air supply pipe (13) are installed to the other interface of giving vent to anger of electromagnetic reversing valve (12), the inlet air interface of fan (14), the interface of giving vent to anger concatenate on circulating pipe (10), the inlet air interface of fan (14) still installs and is connected with intake pipe (11).
7. The pediatric intensive care unit of claim 6, wherein: the electromagnetic directional valve (12) is close to the air inlet end of the fan (14).
8. The pediatric intensive care unit of claim 6, wherein: cooling water is filled in the cooling box (9), through holes are formed in the top end and the bottom end of the cooling box (9), and the circulating pipe (10) penetrates through the through holes in the top end and the bottom end of the cooling box (9).
9. The pediatric intensive care unit of claim 6, wherein: cooling water is filled in the cooling box (9), the cooling box (9) is a hollow annular component, and one section of the circulating pipe (10) is positioned in the central hole of the cooling box (9).
10. The pediatric intensive care unit of claim 8, wherein: the section of the circulating pipe (10) positioned inside the cooling box (9) is in a spiral shape.
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| CN117617981B (en) | 2024-04-19 |
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