CN117615538A - Outdoor integrated cabinet of base station and assembling method thereof - Google Patents
Outdoor integrated cabinet of base station and assembling method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117615538A CN117615538A CN202410064261.3A CN202410064261A CN117615538A CN 117615538 A CN117615538 A CN 117615538A CN 202410064261 A CN202410064261 A CN 202410064261A CN 117615538 A CN117615538 A CN 117615538A
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- Prior art keywords
- heat dissipation
- cabinet
- dust removal
- fixedly connected
- leveling
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
- H05K5/02—Details
- H05K5/0217—Mechanical details of casings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
- B23P19/10—Aligning parts to be fitted together
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
- H05K5/02—Details
- H05K5/0204—Mounting supporting structures on the outside of casings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
- H05K5/02—Details
- H05K5/0213—Venting apertures; Constructional details thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/20009—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a gaseous coolant in electronic enclosures
- H05K7/20136—Forced ventilation, e.g. by fans
- H05K7/20145—Means for directing air flow, e.g. ducts, deflectors, plenum or guides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/20009—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a gaseous coolant in electronic enclosures
- H05K7/20209—Thermal management, e.g. fan control
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of outdoor communication cabinets, in particular to an outdoor integrated cabinet of a base station and an assembling method thereof, wherein the outdoor integrated cabinet comprises a cabinet shell, a heat dissipation assembly, a dust removal assembly and a leveling assembly, four telescopic cylinders are arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the cabinet shell, the four telescopic cylinders are divided into two groups, the top end of each group of telescopic cylinders is hinged with a lifting plate, the middle part of the upper surface of each lifting plate is hinged with a lifting rack, the side surface of the cabinet shell is provided with a heat dissipation hole, the heat dissipation assembly comprises a heat dissipation transmission mechanism and a turnover mechanism, the turnover blades are matched with the heat dissipation holes, the dust removal assembly comprises a dust removal transmission mechanism and a brush mechanism, and a soft brush is matched with the heat dissipation holes; in the assembly process, the cabinet is leveled, the larger the overturning angle of the overturning blade is according to the temperature rise in the cabinet, the more the air flows through the radiating holes, and in the assembly leveling process, the soft hairbrush is used for dedusting and cleaning the radiating holes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of outdoor communication cabinets, in particular to a base station outdoor integrated cabinet and an assembly method thereof.
Background
Along with the large-area construction of communication base stations in the whole country, the outdoor cabinet of the base station is an indispensable component part in the base station, and the outdoor integrated cabinet of the base station is divided according to the functions of use and can be divided into a power cabinet, an equipment cabinet, a battery cabinet and a power cabinet, wherein communication system equipment, alternating current and direct current power distribution, a storage battery, temperature regulation equipment and other matched equipment can be installed in the outdoor cabinet, so that reliable mechanical and environmental protection can be provided for normal operation of internal equipment.
The invention discloses an outdoor integrated cabinet for a 5G base station, which comprises a cabinet body, a waterproof cover plate and an installation base, wherein the waterproof cover plate is arranged at the top of the cabinet body; the two side plates of the cabinet body are provided with a plurality of radiating holes, the outer sides of the radiating holes on the two sides are provided with connecting boxes, a radiating fan is arranged in each connecting box, and when the storage battery is installed, the mounting plate descends to drive the lower pressing plate to compress the springs and the buffer columns enter the column holes to achieve the buffering effect through the mounting plate, the springs, the column holes, the lower pressing plate and the buffer columns; the invention has poor heat dissipation effect and inconvenient use.
The temperature of general rack has the difference in the use, sometimes the temperature is higher, sometimes the temperature is lower, the louvre size of rack can not change along with temperature variation, the radiating effect is the fixed value, then can cause the dust to adhere to in the louvre, easy the jam, the gas circulation is slower, reduce radiating efficiency, in the use, it is difficult to avoid carrying and carry out the reutilization, need reassemble when carrying to somewhere, can make the louvre in the handling, in the equipment process, generally can not remove dust the clearance to the louvre before the use, and can not carry out the leveling of rack, the ground is uneven can cause inconvenience to the equipment of rack, unable be fixed in subaerial scheduling problem.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an outdoor integrated cabinet of a base station, which comprises a cabinet shell, a heat radiation assembly, a dust removal assembly and a leveling assembly, wherein four telescopic cylinders are arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the cabinet shell, the four telescopic cylinders are divided into two groups, the top end of each group of telescopic cylinders is hinged with a lifting plate, the middle part of the upper surface of the lifting plate is hinged with a lifting rack, and the side surface of the cabinet shell is provided with a heat radiation hole;
the heat dissipation assembly comprises a heat dissipation transmission mechanism and a turnover mechanism;
the turnover mechanism comprises a transverse rack, the end part of the transverse rack is fixedly connected with a fixed rod, the upper end and the lower end of the fixed rod are fixedly connected with driving rods, the end parts of the side surfaces of the driving rods, provided with a plurality of driving shafts, are hinged with turnover leaves, and the turnover leaves are matched with the radiating holes;
the dust removing assembly comprises a dust removing transmission mechanism and a brush mechanism;
the brush mechanism comprises two vertical racks, the end parts of the two vertical racks are fixedly connected with brake bars, the end parts of the brake bars are fixedly connected with brake bars, the side surfaces of the brake bars are fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of brush bars, the end parts of each group of brush bars are fixedly connected with soft brushes, and the soft brushes are matched with the radiating holes;
the leveling assembly comprises four liquid storage cylinders, the four liquid storage cylinders are communicated with the four telescopic cylinders through four groups of pipelines, the number of the pipelines in each group is two, one pipeline is internally provided with a first pressure valve, and the other pipeline is internally provided with a second pressure valve.
Preferably, the heat dissipation transmission mechanism comprises a heat dissipation rotating shaft, the outer end of the heat dissipation rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a heat dissipation driving gear, one side, close to the heat dissipation driving gear, of the outer surface of the heat dissipation rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a heat dissipation driven gear, and the heat dissipation driven gear is meshed with the transverse rack.
Preferentially, the dust removal transmission mechanism comprises a dust removal rotating shaft, the outer end of the dust removal rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a dust removal driving gear, and one side, close to the dust removal driving gear, of the outer surface of the dust removal rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a dust removal driven gear.
Preferentially, a piston is arranged in the liquid storage cylinder, the upper surface of the piston is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, the outer surface of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a nut, and threads are arranged at the top end of the supporting rod.
Preferentially, the bottom fixedly connected with support column of reservoir, the bottom swing joint of support column has the base, the fixed orifices has been seted up in the edge of base, the fixed orifices is annular array.
Preferentially, the inner bottom wall of the cabinet shell is provided with a fixed table, the top of the fixed table is provided with a mounting rack, the mounting rack comprises a supporting plate, the front of the supporting plate is provided with a mounting plate, a mounting hole is formed in the mounting plate, and a threading hole is formed in the supporting plate.
Preferentially, the fixed table comprises a fixed shell, a bottom fan is arranged on one side, close to the mounting frame, of the fixed shell, a flow hole is formed in the front face of the fixed table, and a top fan is arranged on the inner top wall of the cabinet shell.
Preferentially, the two sides of the front face of the cabinet shell are hinged with safety doors, the front face of each safety door is provided with an observation window, and the edge of the front face of each safety door is provided with a safety lock.
Preferentially, the mounting groove has all been seted up to the four corners department of rack housing bottom, the boss has all been seted up to the four corners department of diapire in the rack housing, the boss with mounting groove looks adaptation, one side fixedly connected with limiting plate that the rack housing is close to vertical rack, the limiting plate with vertical rack is sliding connection.
An assembling method of an outdoor integrated cabinet of a base station, which is assembled and used according to the outdoor integrated cabinet of the base station, comprises the following steps:
s1, in the assembly process, firstly, rotating nuts to rotate support rods, installing the support rods at four corners of the bottom of a cabinet shell, leveling the cabinet shell through a leveling assembly, and fixing the leveling assembly on the ground after leveling;
s2, in the use process, the lifting rack is driven to lift through the expansion of the telescopic cylinder, the lifting rack drives the heat dissipation transmission mechanism to drive, the heat dissipation transmission mechanism drives the turnover mechanism to drive, and the turnover blades are turned over in the heat dissipation holes in an angle mode;
s3, in the leveling process, negative pressure is generated in the liquid storage cylinder when the ground is low, the first pressure valve is opened, liquid in the telescopic cylinder enters the liquid storage cylinder, the leveling assembly is extended to be in contact with the ground, pressurization is generated in the liquid storage cylinder when the ground is high, the second pressure valve is opened, liquid in the liquid storage cylinder enters the telescopic cylinder, the leveling assembly is contracted, and the supporting force of the ground to the leveling assembly is reduced;
s4, in the assembly leveling process, the telescopic cylinder is further telescopic and drives the lifting plate to lift, the lifting plate drives the lifting rack to lift, the lifting rack drives the dust removal transmission mechanism to drive, the dust removal transmission mechanism drives the brush mechanism to drive, and the soft brush is subjected to dust removal cleaning in the heat dissipation hole.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the telescopic cylinder extends, the telescopic cylinder drives the lifting plate to lift, the lifting plate drives the lifting rack to lift, the lifting rack drives the heat dissipation driving gear to rotate, the heat dissipation driving gear drives the heat dissipation rotating shaft to rotate, the heat dissipation driven gear drives the transverse rack to move, the fixed rod drives the driving rod to move, the driving shaft drives the turning blade to turn over at an angle, the larger the turning angle of the turning blade is according to the temperature rise in the cabinet, the more air is circulated in the heat dissipation hole, and the heat dissipation efficiency is higher.
2. According to the invention, the lifting rack is driven to ascend through the telescopic cylinder, the lifting rack drives the dust removal driving gear to rotate, the dust removal rotating shaft drives the dust removal driven gear to rotate, the dust removal driven gear drives the two vertical racks to ascend and descend in opposite directions, the brake rod drives the brake rod to ascend and descend, the brush rod drives the soft brush to ascend and descend, dust in the radiating holes is cleaned up and down, when the radiating holes are overturned She Fanzhuai, the overturning leaves can be swayed, the overturning She Daidong soft brush can be swayed or extruded, the dust on the surfaces of the overturning leaves and the soft brush can be cleaned in a vibrating manner, and the radiating efficiency is further ensured.
3. When the ground is higher, the liquid in the liquid storage cylinder is pressurized, the pressure in the liquid storage cylinder is increased, the pressure value detected by the second pressure valve is increased, the second pressure valve in the pipeline is opened, and the leveling component with the higher ground effectively contracts and supports the cabinet; when the ground is lower in certain place, negative pressure is generated in the liquid storage cylinder, the first pressure valve is opened, the leveling component with the lower ground effectively extends and supports the cabinet, and leveling of the cabinet is achieved in the assembling process.
4. In the assembly leveling process, when the telescopic cylinder extends, the leveling assembly ground at a certain place is higher, the pressure value detected by the second pressure valve is increased, the telescopic cylinder has upward jacking force on the end part of the lifting plate, the lifting plate drives the lifting rack to move upwards, when the telescopic cylinder contracts, the leveling assembly ground at a certain place is lower, the pressure value detected by the first pressure valve is reduced, the lifting plate drives the lifting rack to move downwards, and the lifting rack drives the soft hairbrush in the dust removal assembly to lift, so that the soft hairbrush removes dust and cleans a radiating hole in the assembly leveling process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is one of the perspective schematic views of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a third perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a perspective, partially cut-away, structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a heat dissipating assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 5A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the dust removing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 7B in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a leveling assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the piping structure of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixing table and the mounting frame of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a cabinet shell; 2. a heat dissipation assembly; 21. a heat dissipation transmission mechanism; 211. a heat dissipation rotating shaft; 212. a heat dissipation driving gear; 213. a heat dissipation driven gear; 22. a turnover mechanism; 221. a transverse rack; 222. a fixed rod; 223. a driving rod; 224. a drive shaft; 225. turning over the leaves; 3. a dust removal assembly; 31. a dust removal transmission mechanism; 311. a dust removal rotating shaft; 312. a dust removal driving gear; 313. a dust removal driven gear; 32. a brush mechanism; 321. a vertical rack; 322. a brake lever; 323. a brake bar; 324. a brush bar; 325. a soft brush; 326. a limiting plate; 4. a leveling assembly; 41. a liquid storage cylinder; 42. a first pressure valve; 43. a pipe; 44. a second pressure valve; 45. a piston; 46. a support rod; 47. a nut; 48. a support column; 49. a base; 5. a fixed table; 51. a fixed housing; 52. a bottom fan; 53. a flow hole; 54. a top fan; 6. a mounting frame; 61. a support plate; 62. a mounting plate; 63. a threading hole; 7. a safety door; 8. an observation window; 9. a safety lock; 10. a mounting groove; 11. a telescopic cylinder; 12. a lifting plate; 13. lifting the rack; 14. and the heat dissipation holes.
Detailed Description
In order that the invention may be readily understood, a more complete description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. This invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, the invention provides an outdoor integrated cabinet of a base station, which comprises a cabinet shell 1, a heat dissipation assembly 2, a dust removal assembly 3 and a leveling assembly 4, wherein a heat dissipation hole 14 is formed in the side surface of the cabinet shell 1.
In the use process, through the arrangement of the heat dissipation holes 14, the circulation of the air inside the cabinet and the air outside the cabinet is ensured, so that the heat dissipation is carried out on the cabinet.
A piston 45 is arranged in the liquid storage barrel 41, a supporting rod 46 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the piston 45, a nut 47 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the supporting rod 46, and threads are arranged at the top end of the supporting rod 46; the bottom of the liquid storage cylinder 41 is fixedly connected with a support column 48, the bottom end of the support column 48 is movably connected with a base 49, and fixing holes are formed in the edge of the base 49 and are in an annular array.
In the use for be provided with liquid in the liquid storage tube 41, bracing piece 46 can assemble the four corners department in this cabinet shell 1 bottom, piston 45 is located the inside of liquid storage tube 41, piston 45 supports this rack through bracing piece 46, liquid in the liquid storage tube 41 can cushion piston 45, and shock attenuation is carried out this rack, avoid making this rack cause the damage in equipment or transport, and support column 48 supports liquid storage tube 41, because support column 48 is spherically connected with base 49, make the angle of support column 48 and base 49 can be adjusted wantonly, and can install the fixed orifices subaerial through the fixed orifices, this rack steadiness has been improved.
The inner bottom wall of the cabinet shell 1 is provided with a fixed table 5, the top of the fixed table 5 is provided with a mounting frame 6, the mounting frame 6 comprises a supporting plate 61, the front surface of the supporting plate 61 is provided with a mounting plate 62, the mounting plate 62 is provided with a mounting hole, and the supporting plate 61 is provided with a threading hole 63; the fixed table 5 comprises a fixed housing 51, a bottom fan 52 is arranged on one side of the fixed housing 51 close to the mounting frame 6, a flow hole 53 is formed in the front surface of the fixed table 5, and a top fan 54 is arranged on the inner top wall of the cabinet housing 1.
In the use process, the fixing table 5 can support and fix the mounting frame 6, the mounting frame 6 is a mounting area of an electric component of the cabinet, such as a mounting area of a switch, a leakage device, a relay protector and the like, the supporting plate 61 plays a role in supporting the electric component, the mounting plate 62 is mounted on the supporting plate 61 through bolts, when the electric component is mounted, the mounting plate 62 can be taken down, the electric component is mounted on the mounting plate 62, the mounting plate 62 is mounted on the supporting plate 61, wires can be threaded through the threading holes 63, wires can be orderly wired, and disorder of the wires is avoided; because the inside of the fixed housing 51 is provided with the bottom fan 52 and the top fan 54, the ventilation holes 53 can provide the air circulation generated by the bottom fan 52, and ensure the normal operation of the bottom fan 52, and the bottom fan 52 and the top fan 54 can blow the electrical components, so that the ambient air of the electrical components circulates, and the interior of the cabinet is radiated.
The front both sides of cabinet shell 1 all articulate and have emergency exit 7, and the front of emergency exit 7 is provided with observation window 8, and the positive edge of emergency exit 7 is provided with safety lock 9.
In the use, can increase the protectiveness of this rack through emergency exit 7, safety lock 9 can open or lock emergency exit 7 to improve the security of this rack, observation window 8 can be convenient for observe the state in this rack.
Mounting grooves 10 are formed in four corners of the bottom of the cabinet shell 1, bosses are formed in four corners of the inner bottom wall of the cabinet shell 1, and the bosses are matched with the mounting grooves 10.
In use, the leveling assembly 4 can be assembled into the mounting groove 10 by threads to complete the assembly of the cabinet.
To sum up, through the setting of louvre 14, ensured that this rack inside air keeps the circulation with this rack outside air, dispel the heat to this rack, liquid in the liquid storage cylinder 41 can cushion piston 45 to shock attenuation is carried out to this rack, avoid causing impaired at equipment or transport messenger this rack, can carry out the threading to the electric wire through hole 63, arrange the line in order, avoid the electric wire to be disordered, bottom fan 52 and top fan 54 can blow to electrical components and parts, make the surrounding air of electrical components and parts circulate, dispel the heat to this rack.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, based on the related problems in embodiment 1, the temperature of the cabinet is different in use, the temperature is sometimes higher, the temperature is sometimes lower, the size of the heat dissipation hole 14 cannot be changed along with the temperature change, the heat dissipation effect is a fixed value, when the cabinet is long, dust is attached to the heat dissipation hole 14, the heat dissipation efficiency is reduced, the cabinet is inevitably transported in use, reused, reassembled when transported to a certain place is required, dust is generated in the heat dissipation hole 14 in the transportation process, dust removal and cleaning cannot be generally performed on the heat dissipation hole 14 before use and leveling of the cabinet cannot be performed in the assembly process, the assembly of the cabinet cannot be conveniently performed due to uneven ground, and the cabinet cannot be fixed on the ground, so as to solve the problems:
the invention provides an outdoor integrated cabinet of a base station, which comprises a cabinet shell 1, a heat radiation assembly 2, a dust removal assembly 3 and a leveling assembly 4, wherein four telescopic drums 11 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the cabinet shell 1, the four telescopic drums 11 are divided into two groups, the top end of each group of telescopic drums 11 is hinged with a lifting plate 12, the middle part of the upper surface of the lifting plate 12 is hinged with a lifting rack 13, and the side surface of the cabinet shell 1 is provided with a heat radiation hole 14.
In the use for the inside of flexible section of thick bamboo 11 is provided with liquid, and when this rack inside temperature rose, the expansion of liquid can make four flexible section of thick bamboo 11 extend, and four flexible section of thick bamboo 11 drive lifter plate 12 simultaneously and rise, and lifter plate 12 drive lifting rack 13 rise, and when this rack inside temperature reduces, the shrink of liquid can make four flexible section of thick bamboo 11 shrink, and lifting rack 13 descends, and louvre 14 possesses ventilation and heat dissipation's effect.
The heat dissipation assembly 2 comprises a heat dissipation transmission mechanism 21 and a turnover mechanism 22; the heat dissipation transmission mechanism 21 comprises a heat dissipation rotating shaft 211, the outer end of the heat dissipation rotating shaft 211 is fixedly connected with a heat dissipation driving gear 212, one side of the outer surface of the heat dissipation rotating shaft 211, which is close to the heat dissipation driving gear 212, is fixedly connected with a heat dissipation driven gear 213, and the heat dissipation driven gear 213 is meshed with a transverse rack 221; the turnover mechanism 22 comprises a transverse rack 221, the end part of the transverse rack 221 is fixedly connected with a fixing rod 222, the upper end and the lower end of the fixing rod 222 are fixedly connected with driving rods 223, the side surface of the driving rods 223 is provided with a plurality of end parts of driving shafts 224, and turnover blades 225 are hinged to the end parts of the driving shafts 224 and are matched with the radiating holes 14.
In the use, when the temperature risees for the liquid of telescopic tube 11 expands, telescopic tube 11 extends, telescopic tube 11 drives lifter plate 12 and rises, lifter plate 12 drives lifting rack 13 and rises, lifting rack 13 drives the rotation of heat dissipation driving gear 212, heat dissipation driving gear 212 drives the rotation of heat dissipation pivot 211, heat dissipation pivot 211 drives the rotation of heat dissipation driven gear 213, heat dissipation driven gear 213 drives horizontal rack 221 and removes, horizontal rack 221 drives dead lever 222 and removes, dead lever 222 drives actuating lever 223 and removes, actuating lever 223 drives actuating shaft 224 and removes, actuating shaft 224 drives turnover leaf 225 and carries out flip angle.
The dust removing assembly 3 comprises a dust removing transmission mechanism 31 and a brush mechanism 32; the dust removal transmission mechanism 31 comprises a dust removal rotating shaft 311, the outer end of the dust removal rotating shaft 311 is fixedly connected with a dust removal driving gear 312, and one side of the outer surface of the dust removal rotating shaft 311, which is close to the dust removal driving gear 312, is fixedly connected with a dust removal driven gear 313; the brush mechanism 32 comprises two vertical racks 321, a limiting plate 326 is fixedly connected to one side, close to the vertical racks 321, of the cabinet shell 1, the limiting plate 326 is in sliding connection with the vertical racks 321, brake rods 322 are fixedly connected to the end portions of the two vertical racks 321, brake bars 323 are fixedly connected to the end portions of the brake rods 322, multiple groups of brush rods 324 are fixedly connected to the side faces of the brake bars 323, soft brushes 325 are fixedly connected to the end portions of each group of brush rods 324, and the soft brushes 325 are matched with the radiating holes 14.
In the use for the liquid expansion of telescopic tube 11, telescopic tube 11 drive lifting rack 13 rises, lifting rack 13 drives dust removal driving gear 312 rotation, dust removal driving gear 312 drives dust removal pivot 311 rotation, dust removal pivot 311 drives dust removal driven gear 313 rotation, dust removal driven gear 313 drives two vertical racks 321 and carries out opposite direction and go up and down, limiting plate 326 can limit vertical rack 321 steadily to go up and down, vertical rack 321 drives brake lever 322 and goes up and down, brake lever 322 drives brake bar 323 and goes up and down, brake bar 323 drives brush bar 324 and goes up and down, brush bar 324 drives soft brush 325 and goes up and down.
The leveling assembly 4 comprises four liquid storage cylinders 41, the four liquid storage cylinders 41 are communicated with the four telescopic cylinders 11 through four groups of pipelines 43, the number of each group of pipelines 43 is two, a first pressure valve 42 is arranged in one pipeline 43, and a second pressure valve 44 is arranged in the other pipeline 43.
In the use process, one of the liquid storage cylinders 41 is matched with one of the telescopic cylinders 11 and is communicated with the telescopic cylinder 11 through two pipelines 43, when the second pressure valve 44 is opened, liquid in the liquid storage cylinder 41 enters the telescopic cylinder 11 through the pipeline 43, and when the first pressure valve 42 is opened, liquid in the telescopic cylinder 11 enters the liquid storage cylinder 41 through the pipeline 43.
The invention is specifically used as follows:
when the internal temperature of the cabinet is increased, the electrical components in the cabinet are prevented from being burnt out due to the fact that the temperature is too high; when the temperature rises, the liquid of the telescopic cylinder 11 expands, the telescopic cylinder 11 extends, the telescopic cylinder 11 drives the lifting plate 12 to lift, the lifting plate 12 drives the lifting rack 13 to lift, the lifting rack 13 drives the heat dissipation driving gear 212 to rotate, the heat dissipation driving gear 212 drives the heat dissipation rotating shaft 211 to rotate, the heat dissipation rotating shaft 211 drives the heat dissipation driven gear 213 to rotate, the heat dissipation driven gear 213 drives the transverse rack 221 to move, the transverse rack 221 drives the fixing rod 222 to move, the fixing rod 222 drives the driving rod 223 to move, the driving rod 223 drives the driving shaft 224 to move, the driving shaft 224 drives the overturning blade 225 to conduct angle overturning, and according to the temperature rise in the cabinet, the larger overturning angle of the overturning blade 225 is, more air flows through the heat dissipation holes 14, and the heat dissipation efficiency is higher.
When the overturning leaves 225 overturn angularly, the larger the overturning angle of the overturning leaves 225 in the cabinet is, the more dust is generated in the heat dissipation holes 14, or the heat dissipation holes 14 can generate dust after the cabinet is used for a long time, so that the more dust is generated on the surfaces of the heat dissipation holes 14, the overturning leaves 225 and the soft hairbrushes 325, and the worse the air flowing property of the heat dissipation holes 14 is; when the temperature in the mechanism rises, liquid in the telescopic cylinder 11 expands, the telescopic cylinder 11 drives the lifting rack 13 to rise, the lifting rack 13 drives the dust removal driving gear 312 to rotate, the dust removal driving gear 312 drives the dust removal rotating shaft 311 to rotate, the dust removal rotating shaft 311 drives the dust removal driven gear 313 to rotate, the dust removal driven gear 313 drives the two vertical racks 321 to rise and fall in opposite directions, the vertical racks 321 drive the brake rods 322 to rise and fall, the brake rods 322 drive the brake rods 323 to rise and fall, the brake rods 323 drive the brush rods 324 to rise and fall, the brush rods 324 drive the soft brushes 325 to rise and fall, the soft brushes 325 rise and fall, meanwhile, the interior of the heat dissipation holes 14 and the surfaces of the overturning leaves 225 are cleaned up and down by dust, when the overturning leaves 225 overturn, the overturning leaves 225 can shake or squeeze the soft brushes 225, dust on the surfaces of the overturning leaves 225 and the soft brushes 325 can be cleaned in a vibrating mode, and larger impurities in the heat dissipation holes 14 can be cleaned through the overturning leaves 225, and the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat dissipation holes 14 is further guaranteed.
The cabinet is inevitably carried in the use process, the cabinet is carried to a certain place to be reassembled, the phenomenon that the assembled cabinet is inclined due to uneven ground, the support is uneven and stable, the cabinet is easy to shake, inconvenience is brought to assembly, dust is inevitably easy to be generated in the heat dissipation holes 14 in the carrying process, and the heat dissipation efficiency is reduced in order to avoid untimely cleaning of the heat dissipation holes 14 before use in the assembly leveling process; at this time, the whole ground is relatively flat, the liquid in the four liquid storage cylinders 41 is pressed by the gravity of the cabinet, on one hand, the cabinet generates downward buffering force to damp the cabinet, the damage of the cabinet is avoided, on the other hand, the liquid in the liquid storage cylinders 41 is pressurized, the pressure value detected by the second pressure valve 44 is increased, at this time, the second pressure valve 44 is opened, the liquid in the liquid storage cylinders 41 enters the telescopic cylinders 11, the telescopic cylinders 11 extend to drive the dedusting transmission mechanism 31, the dedusting transmission mechanism 31 drives the brush mechanism 32 to drive, and the soft brush 325 is lifted in the radiating holes 14 to clean the inside of the radiating holes 14; when the ground is higher, the base 49 has upward pushing force on the supporting column 48, the supporting column 48 has upward pushing force on the liquid storage barrel 41, the cabinet acts on the supporting rod 46 through gravity, the supporting rod 46 presses down the piston 45, liquid in the liquid storage barrel 41 is pressurized, the pressure in the liquid storage barrel 41 is increased, the pressure value detected by the second pressure valve 44 is increased, the second pressure valve 44 in the pipeline 43 is opened, liquid in the liquid storage barrel 41 enters the telescopic barrel 11 through the pipeline 43, the pressure in the telescopic barrel 11 is gradually increased, the pressure in the liquid storage barrel 41 is gradually reduced at the moment, the pressure is reduced to a set value of the second pressure valve 44, the second pressure valve 44 is closed and liquid circulation is prevented, and the leveling component 4 with higher ground effectively contracts and supports the cabinet; when the ground is lower, the base 49 is not contacted with the ground, the base 49, the support column 48 and the liquid storage barrel 41 are lowered by gravity, negative pressure is generated in the liquid storage barrel 41, the pressure of the liquid storage barrel 41 is smaller than the set value of the first pressure valve 42, the first pressure valve 42 is opened to enable liquid to circulate, the internal liquid of the telescopic barrel 11 enters the liquid storage barrel 41 through the pipeline 43, the telescopic barrel 11 is contracted, the internal pressure of the liquid storage barrel 41 is gradually increased, when the internal pressure of the telescopic barrel is increased to the set value of the first pressure valve 42, the base 49 is contacted with the ground, the first pressure valve 42 is closed and prevents liquid from flowing, the leveling component 4 with the lower ground effectively extends and supports the cabinet, and leveling of the cabinet is realized in the assembling process; in the assembly leveling process, when the telescopic cylinder 11 extends, the ground of the leveling component 4 at a certain position is higher, the pressure value detected by the second pressure valve 44 is increased, the telescopic cylinder 11 has upward pushing force on the end part of the lifting plate 12, the lifting plate 12 drives the lifting rack 13 to move upwards, when the telescopic cylinder 11 contracts, the ground of the leveling component 4 at a certain position is lower, the pressure value detected by the first pressure valve 42 is reduced, the lifting plate 12 drives the lifting rack 13 to move downwards, the lifting rack 13 drives the soft hairbrush 325 in the dust removing component 3 to lift, and in the assembly leveling, the soft hairbrush 325 removes dust from the heat dissipation holes 14.
In summary, when the temperature in the cabinet gradually increases, the liquid in the telescopic cylinder 11 expands, the overturning angle of the overturning blade 225 is increased by the telescopic cylinder 11, the larger the opening area of the overturning blade 225 is, the ventilation volume of the radiating hole 14 is increased, the more dust is generated in the radiating hole 14 along with the increase of the ventilation volume of the radiating hole 14 in the cabinet, the ventilation of the radiating hole 14 is reduced, or the radiating hole 14 can generate dust after long-time use of the cabinet, the radiating efficiency is also reduced along with the reduction, the telescopic cylinder 11 extends to lift the soft brush 325, so as to clean the dust in the radiating hole 14 up and down, when the overturning blade 225 overturns, the overturning blade 225 can shake or squeeze the soft brush 225, the dust on the surfaces of the overturning blade 225 and the soft brush 325 can be vibrated and cleaned, the radiating efficiency of the radiating hole 14 is further ensured, the cabinet is not easy to be carried and is assembled again when the cabinet is used for a long time, or the cabinet is not used, the radiating hole 14 is easy to generate dust in the process of carrying and is assembled again, and the telescopic cylinder 11 is easy to be assembled in the leveling process according to the leveling the heat dissipation hole 14, and the dust in the telescopic cylinder 11 is easy to be assembled in the leveling process according to the leveling of the heat dissipation of the telescopic cylinder 14, and the dust is easy to be assembled in the leveling process according to the leveling of the expansion and the flexible brush 14.
Example 3
The invention provides an assembling method of an outdoor integrated cabinet of a base station, which comprises the following steps:
s1, in the assembly process, firstly, rotating nuts 47 to rotate support rods 46, installing the support rods 46 at four corners of the bottom of a cabinet shell 1, leveling the cabinet shell 1 through a leveling assembly 4, and fixing the leveling assembly 4 on the ground after leveling;
s2, in the use process, the lifting rack 13 is driven to lift through the expansion of the telescopic cylinder 11, the lifting rack 13 drives the heat dissipation transmission mechanism 21 to drive, the heat dissipation transmission mechanism 21 drives the turnover mechanism 22 to drive, and the turnover blades 225 perform angle turnover in the heat dissipation holes 14;
s3, in the leveling process, negative pressure is generated in the liquid storage cylinder 41 when the ground is low, the first pressure valve 42 is opened, liquid in the telescopic cylinder 11 enters the liquid storage cylinder 41, the leveling assembly 4 is extended to be in contact with the ground, pressurization is generated in the liquid storage cylinder 41 when the ground is high, the second pressure valve 44 is opened, liquid in the liquid storage cylinder 41 enters the telescopic cylinder 11, and the leveling assembly 4 is contracted and the supporting force of the ground facing the leveling assembly 4 is reduced;
s4, in the assembly leveling process, the lifting plate 12 is driven to lift through further stretching of the telescopic cylinder 11, the lifting plate 12 drives the lifting rack 13 to lift, the lifting rack 13 drives the dust removal transmission mechanism 31 to drive, the dust removal transmission mechanism 31 drives the brush mechanism 32 to drive, and the soft brush 325 performs dust removal cleaning in the heat dissipation hole 14.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention can be modified or equivalents can be substituted for some of the features thereof, and any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement or the like that is within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an outdoor integration rack of basic station, includes cabinet shell (1), radiating component (2), dust removal subassembly (3) and leveling subassembly (4), its characterized in that, the left and right sides of cabinet shell (1) inner wall all is provided with four telescopic cylinder (11), four telescopic cylinder (11) divide into two sets of, and the top of every telescopic cylinder (11) of group articulates there is lifter plate (12), lifter plate (12) upper surface's middle part articulates there is lifting rack (13), louvre (14) have been seted up to cabinet shell (1) side;
the heat dissipation assembly (2) comprises a heat dissipation transmission mechanism (21) and a turnover mechanism (22);
the turnover mechanism (22) comprises a transverse rack (221), the end part of the transverse rack (221) is fixedly connected with a fixed rod (222), the upper end and the lower end of the fixed rod (222) are fixedly connected with driving rods (223), the end part of each driving rod (223) provided with a plurality of driving shafts (224) is hinged with turnover blades (225), and the turnover blades (225) are matched with the radiating holes (14);
the dust removing assembly (3) comprises a dust removing transmission mechanism (31) and a brush mechanism (32);
the brush mechanism (32) comprises two vertical racks (321), the end parts of the two vertical racks (321) are fixedly connected with brake rods (322), the end parts of the brake rods (322) are fixedly connected with brake bars (323), the side surfaces of the brake bars (323) are fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of brush rods (324), the end parts of each group of brush rods (324) are fixedly connected with soft brushes (325), and the soft brushes (325) are matched with the radiating holes (14);
the leveling assembly (4) comprises four liquid storage cylinders (41), the four liquid storage cylinders (41) are communicated with the four telescopic cylinders (11) through four groups of pipelines (43), the number of the pipelines (43) in each group is two, a first pressure valve (42) is arranged in one pipeline (43), and a second pressure valve (44) is arranged in the other pipeline (43).
2. The outdoor integrated cabinet of claim 1, wherein the heat dissipation transmission mechanism (21) comprises a heat dissipation rotating shaft (211), the outer end of the heat dissipation rotating shaft (211) is fixedly connected with a heat dissipation driving gear (212), one side, close to the heat dissipation driving gear (212), of the outer surface of the heat dissipation rotating shaft (211) is fixedly connected with a heat dissipation driven gear (213), and the heat dissipation driven gear (213) is meshed with the transverse rack (221).
3. The outdoor integrated cabinet of claim 1, wherein the dust removal transmission mechanism (31) comprises a dust removal rotating shaft (311), a dust removal driving gear (312) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the dust removal rotating shaft (311), and a dust removal driven gear (313) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the dust removal driving gear (312), of the outer surface of the dust removal rotating shaft (311).
4. The outdoor integrated cabinet of claim 1, wherein a piston (45) is disposed in the liquid storage cylinder (41), a supporting rod (46) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the piston (45), a nut (47) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the supporting rod (46), and threads are disposed on the top end of the supporting rod (46).
5. The outdoor integrated cabinet of claim 1, wherein the bottom of the liquid storage cylinder (41) is fixedly connected with a support column (48), the bottom end of the support column (48) is movably connected with a base (49), and fixing holes are formed in the edge of the base (49) and are in a ring array.
6. The outdoor integrated cabinet of a base station according to claim 1, wherein a fixed table (5) is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the cabinet housing (1), a mounting frame (6) is arranged on the top of the fixed table (5), the mounting frame (6) comprises a supporting plate (61), a mounting plate (62) is arranged on the front surface of the supporting plate (61), mounting holes are formed in the mounting plate (62), and threading holes (63) are formed in the supporting plate (61).
7. The outdoor integrated cabinet of claim 6, wherein the fixed table (5) comprises a fixed housing (51), a bottom fan (52) is arranged on one side of the fixed housing (51) close to the mounting frame (6), a flow hole (53) is formed in the front surface of the fixed table (5), and a top fan (54) is arranged on the inner top wall of the cabinet housing (1).
8. The outdoor integrated cabinet of claim 1, wherein two sides of the front face of the cabinet housing (1) are hinged with safety doors (7), the front face of the safety doors (7) is provided with an observation window (8), and the edge of the front face of the safety doors (7) is provided with a safety lock (9).
9. The outdoor integrated cabinet of the base station according to claim 1, wherein mounting grooves (10) are formed in four corners of the bottom of the cabinet shell (1), bosses are formed in four corners of the inner bottom wall of the cabinet shell (1), the bosses are matched with the mounting grooves (10), a limiting plate (326) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the vertical racks (321), of the cabinet shell (1), and the limiting plate (326) is in sliding connection with the vertical racks (321).
10. A method for assembling an outdoor integrated cabinet of a base station according to claim 4, comprising the steps of:
s1, in the assembly process, a nut (47) is rotated to rotate a supporting rod (46), the supporting rod (46) is arranged at four corners of the bottom of a cabinet shell (1), the cabinet shell (1) is leveled through a leveling component (4), and the leveling component (4) is fixed on the ground after leveling;
s2, in the use process, the lifting rack (13) is driven to lift through the expansion of the expansion cylinder (11), the lifting rack (13) drives the heat dissipation transmission mechanism (21) to drive, the heat dissipation transmission mechanism (21) drives the turnover mechanism (22) to drive, and the turnover blades (225) perform angle turnover in the heat dissipation holes (14);
s3, in the leveling process, negative pressure is generated in the liquid storage cylinder (41) when the ground is low, the first pressure valve (42) is opened, liquid in the telescopic cylinder (11) enters the liquid storage cylinder (41), the leveling component (4) is extended to be in contact with the ground, pressurization is generated in the liquid storage cylinder (41) when the ground is high, the second pressure valve (44) is opened, the liquid in the liquid storage cylinder (41) enters the telescopic cylinder (11), the leveling component (4) is contracted, and the supporting force of the ground leveling component (4) is reduced;
s4, in the assembly leveling process, the lifting plate (12) is driven to lift through further stretching of the telescopic cylinder (11), the lifting plate (12) drives the lifting rack (13) to lift, the lifting rack (13) drives the dust removal transmission mechanism (31) to drive, the dust removal transmission mechanism (31) drives the brush mechanism (32) to drive, and the soft brush (325) performs dust removal cleaning in the radiating hole (14).
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