CN117606207A - Evaporation dryer - Google Patents
Evaporation dryer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117606207A CN117606207A CN202410074116.3A CN202410074116A CN117606207A CN 117606207 A CN117606207 A CN 117606207A CN 202410074116 A CN202410074116 A CN 202410074116A CN 117606207 A CN117606207 A CN 117606207A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- evaporation
- outside
- dryer
- round
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 85
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
- F26B11/0463—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall
- F26B11/0468—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall for disintegrating, crushing, or for being mixed with the materials to be dried
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/50—Cleaning
- B07B1/54—Cleaning with beating devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
- F26B23/06—Heating arrangements using electric heating resistance heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/16—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly closed, e.g. drum
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of dryer equipment, in particular to an evaporation dryer, aiming at the problems that partial materials have larger viscosity, the materials are easy to adhere and agglomerate in the dryer, the existing dryer cannot realize automatic cleaning of the adhered or agglomerated materials, so that the materials in the dryer are blocked, the discharging and drying effects are affected, the invention provides a scheme which comprises a movable base, wherein one side of the movable base is connected with two tooling support plates through bolts, the opposite sides of the two tooling support plates are fixedly connected with the same drying box, a processing assembly is arranged in the drying box, the processing assembly comprises rotary support columns, and the same evaporation cylinder is fixedly connected with the opposite sides of the two rotary support columns. The evaporation dryer disclosed by the invention has the effects of automatically cleaning sticky and caked materials in the dryer, avoiding blockage of the materials in the dryer and improving the discharging and drying effects of the materials.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of dryer equipment, in particular to an evaporation dryer.
Background
The wet mass in the evaporation dryer evaporates the moisture by heating. The heating source may be a burner, an electric heater, steam or the like. When the wet mass enters the dryer, the heating source will provide heat, causing the temperature of the wet mass to rise. As the temperature increases, the moisture in the wet mass begins to evaporate. The evaporated moisture is discharged from the dryer in the form of water vapor, and the moisture in the dryer is discharged from the exhaust system, thereby achieving drying of the wet material.
The wet material in the evaporation dryer evaporates water through heating, and the material is not directly contacted with a heating medium, so that the evaporation dryer is suitable for drying a small amount of materials which are not resistant to high temperature and are easy to oxidize. Because part of the materials have larger viscosity, the materials are easy to adhere and agglomerate in the dryer, the existing dryer cannot automatically clean the adhered or agglomerated materials, and therefore the materials in the dryer are blocked, and the discharging and drying effects are affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention discloses an evaporation dryer, which aims to solve the problem that wet substances in the evaporation dryer in the background art evaporate water through heating, and the materials are not directly contacted with a heating medium, so that the evaporation dryer is suitable for drying a small amount of materials which are not resistant to high temperature and are easy to oxidize. Because part of the materials have larger viscosity, the materials are easy to adhere and agglomerate in the dryer, the existing dryer cannot automatically clean the adhered or agglomerated materials, and therefore the materials in the dryer are blocked, and the discharging and drying effects are affected.
The invention provides an evaporation dryer, which comprises a movable base, wherein one side of the movable base is connected with two tooling support plates through bolts, the opposite sides of the two tooling support plates are fixedly connected with a same drying box, a processing assembly is arranged in the drying box and comprises rotary support columns, the opposite sides of the two rotary support columns are fixedly connected with a same evaporation cylinder, one side of the evaporation cylinder is provided with a taking and placing opening, one side of the taking and placing opening is connected with an arc-shaped taking and placing plate through a hinge, one side of one tooling support plate is fixedly connected with a first mounting seat, one side of the first mounting seat is fixedly connected with a driving motor, and a driving end of the driving motor is connected with one side of one rotary support column through a coupler.
In a preferred scheme, one of them the round hole I has all been seted up to one side of rotatory support column and evaporating pot, and the inside swing joint of two round holes I has same linkage round bar, the outside fixedly connected with revolving frame of linkage round bar, two installing ports have been seted up to one side of revolving frame, the equal distance fixedly connected with telescopic spring I in both sides of two installing ports, one side fixedly connected with same cutting piece of two telescopic spring I that are located opposite with one side, the equal distance fixedly connected with reset spring in both sides of revolving frame, the outside fixedly connected with scraper blade of a plurality of reset springs that are located same one side, the outside of scraper blade offsets with the inner wall of evaporating pot.
In a preferred scheme, round hole two has been seted up to one side of one of them frock extension board, and the inside of round hole two is connected with the fixed axle through the bearing, the outside fixedly connected with T type ratch of fixed axle, the outside fixedly connected with linkage gear of linkage round bar, the tooth piece end of linkage gear and T type ratch meshes mutually, the spout has been seted up to one side of T type ratch, the inside sliding connection of spout has the gyro wheel, one side fixedly connected with mount pad two of one of them frock extension board, round hole three has all been seted up to one side of mount pad two and gyro wheel, the inside of two round holes three has pivot one through the bearing connection, the outside swing joint of two pivot one has same rotary rod, one side fixedly connected with motor of mount pad two, motor's drive end passes through the coupling joint in one side of one of them pivot one.
Through being provided with processing assembly, when drying the material in the drying cabinet, through starting driving motor, make the evaporation cylinder rotate through driving motor drive rotary support column, make the material evenly rotate and dry, start power motor simultaneously, drive the gyro wheel on the rotary rod through power motor and rotate in the spout of T type ratch, thereby make the tooth piece end reciprocating motion of T type ratch, make T type ratch drive linkage gear drive linkage round bar bidirectional rotation, thereby make the cutting piece that is located on the rotatory frame of linkage round bar cut the material in the evaporation cylinder, thereby avoid the material in the evaporation cylinder to glue and glue, the caking, make the material obtain even stoving, scrape the material that is stained with evaporation cylinder inner wall through the scraper blade on the rotatory frame simultaneously, realize gluing in the desiccator, the material of caking is cleared up automatically, thereby avoid the desiccator material to produce the jam, promote material ejection of compact and dry effect.
In a preferred scheme, two one sides of the tooling support plates are provided with the same sieving component, the sieving component comprises guide round rods, the outer parts of the two guide round rods are connected with the same sliding support seat in a sliding mode, one side of each sliding support seat is provided with a mounting opening, the inside of each mounting opening is fixedly connected with a feeding frame, one side of one tooling support plate is fixedly connected with a telescopic cylinder, and the driving end of each telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with one side of each sliding support seat.
In a preferred scheme, the equal distance fixedly connected with extension spring two in both sides of feeding frame, and one side fixedly connected with of a plurality of extension springs two same cross the sieve, one side swing joint of feeding frame has the seal seat, and the installation round hole has been seted up to one side of seal seat, and the inside fixedly connected with spacing pipe of installation round hole, the inside sliding connection of spacing pipe has the impact post.
In a preferred scheme, one side fixedly connected with mount pad III of seal seat, and one side fixedly connected with motor of mount pad III, the drive end fixedly connected with rotatory plectane of motor, round hole IV has all been seted up to one side of rotatory plectane and impact post, and the inside of two round holes IV is connected with pivot two through the bearing, and the outside swing joint of two pivots two has the same reciprocal push-and-pull rod.
Through being provided with the subassembly that sieves, when drying the material, firstly pour the material into the feeding frame in, then carry out preliminary filtration to the material through crossing the sieve in the feeding frame, then cover the sealed seat in the feeding frame, then start the motor, it drives the reciprocal push-and-pull rod of pivot drive through the motor and assaults the post and reciprocate in spacing intraductal, thereby make the post that assaults the reciprocating impact of sieving the board, avoid the material to block up the sieve when sieving on the one hand, the other hand carries out preliminary broken effect to the material of caking, start flexible cylinder simultaneously, make flexible cylinder drive slide support seat outside the direction round bar and remove, thereby make the material to the feeding frame in evenly unloading.
In a preferred scheme, one side of the feeding frame is provided with a blanking assembly, the blanking assembly comprises a rotating shaft III, blanking plates are fixedly connected to the outer parts of the two rotating shafts III, and adjusting gears are fixedly connected to the outer parts of the two rotating shafts III.
In a preferred scheme, one side fixedly connected with guide rail of sliding support seat, and guide rail's inside sliding connection has two lift ratches, and the tooth piece end and the adjusting gear of lift ratches mesh mutually, and one side fixedly connected with one and the same support frame of two lift ratches, guide rail's one side has the extension board through bolted connection, one side fixedly connected with telescopic link of extension board, and the drive end and the one side of support frame of telescopic link are fixedly connected with.
Through being provided with the unloading subassembly, when carrying out the unloading to the material in the feeding frame, drive the lift rack through the telescopic link and remove in the guide rail to make the lift rack drive adjusting gear and rotate, thereby make two adjusting gear drive pivot three make the opening size to the flitch control, through controlling the unloading, avoid the unloading too much to cause the jam, influence the drying treatment to the material.
In a preferred scheme, the inside of drying cabinet is provided with evaporation subassembly, and evaporation subassembly includes cavity installation tube, the outside fixedly connected with cavity arc air-blowing frame of cavity arc air-blowing frame's both sides arcwall face equal distance has seted up the air-blowing hole, round hole five has been seted up to one side of one of them frock extension board, the inside of round hole five has four through bearing connection pivot, the equal fixed connection band pulley of outside of pivot four and cavity installation tube is first, the outside sliding connection of two band pulleys first has same belt one, the equal fixedly connected with band pulley of outside of linkage round bar and cavity installation tube is second, the outside sliding connection of two band pulleys second has same belt two.
In a preferred scheme, one side fixedly connected with pump body of removal base, and the end of giving vent to anger of pump body passes through transfer line swing joint in the inside of cavity installation tube, one side fixedly connected with heating rod of drying cabinet, one side fixedly connected with heater of removal base, the heating end of heater passes through pipe connection in one side of heating rod, get put the mouth has been seted up to one side of drying cabinet, get one side of putting the mouth and get through hinged joint and put the apron, the installation mouth has been seted up to one side of drying cabinet, the inside swing joint of installation mouth has sealed apron, the gas vent has been seted up to one side of drying cabinet, the inside fixedly connected with fan of gas vent.
Through being provided with evaporation module, when evaporating the stoving to the material in the drying cabinet, through starting the heater this moment for the heating rod heats up the drying cabinet, makes the reciprocal rotation of hollow installation tube through belt two drive belt one when the linkage round bar rotates simultaneously, starts the pump body simultaneously, and the pump body absorbs the temperature of drying cabinet bottom, then evenly bulges through the air hole of blowing on the cavity arc air frame on the hollow installation tube, promotes the heating efficiency in the drying cabinet.
Therefore, the evaporation dryer provided by the invention has the beneficial effects of automatically cleaning the sticky and agglomerated materials in the dryer, avoiding the blockage of the materials in the dryer, and improving the discharging and drying of the materials.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic main structure of an evaporation dryer according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of an evaporation dryer according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a processing assembly of the evaporation dryer according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of an evaporation cylinder of the evaporation dryer according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion B of FIG. 5;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a sieving assembly of the evaporation dryer according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a sectional structure of a feed frame of the evaporation dryer according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a blanking assembly of the evaporation dryer according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of an evaporation assembly of the evaporation dryer according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a movable base; 2. a tooling support plate; 3. a drying box; 4. taking and placing a cover plate; 5. sealing the cover plate; 6. a blower; 7. a processing assembly; 701. rotating the support column; 702. an evaporation cylinder; 703. arc-shaped taking and placing plates; 704. a first mounting seat; 705. a driving motor; 706. a linkage round rod; 707. a linkage gear; 708. a fixed shaft; 709. t-shaped toothed bars; 710. a second mounting seat; 711. a roller; 712. a first rotating shaft; 713. a rotating rod; 714. a power motor; 715. a rotating frame; 716. a first telescopic spring; 717. cutting the sheet; 718. a return spring; 719. a scraper; 8. a sieving assembly; 801. a guide round bar; 802. a sliding support seat; 803. a feed frame; 804. a telescopic cylinder; 805. a sealing seat; 806. a second telescopic spring; 807. screening plates; 808. a limiting tube; 809. an impact post; 810. a third mounting seat; 811. a motor; 812. rotating the circular plate; 813. a second rotating shaft; 814. a reciprocating push-pull rod; 9. a blanking assembly; 901. a third rotating shaft; 902. a blanking plate; 903. an adjusting gear; 904. a guide rail; 905. a telescopic rod; 906. lifting the toothed bar; 907. a support frame; 908. a support plate; 10. an evaporation assembly; 1001. a hollow mounting tube; 1002. a rotation shaft IV; 1003. a first belt; 1004. a second belt; 1005. a hollow arc-shaped air blowing frame; 1006. a heating rod; 1007. a heater; 1008. a conduit; 1009. a pump body; 1010. a transfer tube.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
The evaporation dryer disclosed by the invention is mainly applied to the evaporation dryer, wet substances in the evaporation dryer evaporate moisture through heating, and materials are not directly contacted with a heating medium, so that the evaporation dryer is suitable for drying a small amount of materials which are not resistant to high temperature and are easy to oxidize. Because part of the materials have larger viscosity, the materials are easy to adhere and agglomerate in the dryer, the existing dryer cannot automatically clean the adhered or agglomerated materials, and therefore the materials in the dryer are blocked, and the discharging and drying effect is affected.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the evaporation dryer comprises a movable base 1, two tooling support plates 2 are connected to one side of the movable base 1 through bolts, the same drying oven 3 is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two tooling support plates 2, a processing assembly 7 is arranged in the drying oven 3, the processing assembly 7 comprises a rotary support column 701, the same evaporation cylinder 702 is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two rotary support columns 701, a picking and placing opening is formed in one side of the evaporation cylinder 702, an arc-shaped picking and placing plate 703 is connected to one side of the picking and placing opening through a hinge, one side of one tooling support plate 2 is fixedly connected with a first mounting seat 704, one side of the first mounting seat 704 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 705, and the driving end of the driving motor 705 is connected to one side of one rotary support column 701 through a coupling.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a first round hole is formed on one side of one rotary support column 701 and one side of the evaporation cylinder 702, the same linkage round rod 706 is movably connected to the inside of the first round hole, a rotary frame 715 is fixedly connected to the outside of the linkage round rod 706, two mounting openings are formed on one side of the rotary frame 715, two telescopic springs 716 are fixedly connected to two sides of the two mounting openings at equal distances, one cutting piece 717 is fixedly connected to one side of the two telescopic springs 716 opposite to the same side, return springs 718 are fixedly connected to two sides of the rotary frame 715 at equal distances, scraping plates 719 are fixedly connected to the outside of the plurality of return springs 718 on the same side, and the outside of the scraping plates 719 are propped against the inner wall of the evaporation cylinder 702.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a second round hole is formed in one side of one tool support plate 2, a fixed shaft 708 is connected to the inside of the second round hole through a bearing, a T-shaped toothed bar 709 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed shaft 708, a linkage gear 707 is fixedly connected to the outside of the linkage round bar 706, the linkage gear 707 is meshed with a tooth block end of the T-shaped toothed bar 709, a sliding groove is formed in one side of the T-shaped toothed bar 709, a roller 711 is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove, a second mounting seat 710 is fixedly connected to one side of one tool support plate 2, a third round hole is formed in one side of each of the second mounting seat 710 and the roller 711, a first rotating shaft 712 is connected to the inside of each third round hole through a bearing, the same rotating rod 713 is movably connected to the outside of the first rotating shaft 712, a power motor 714 is fixedly connected to one side of the second mounting seat 710, and the driving end of the power motor 714 is connected to one side of the first rotating shaft 712 through a coupling.
Specifically, the driving motor 705 drives the rotary support column 701 to rotate the evaporation cylinder 702, the roller 711 on the rotary rod 713 rotates in the chute of the T-shaped toothed bar 709, so that the tooth block end of the T-shaped toothed bar 709 reciprocates, the T-shaped toothed bar 709 drives the linkage gear 707 to drive the linkage round bar 706 to bidirectionally rotate, the cutting sheet 717 on the rotary frame 715 cuts the material in the evaporation cylinder 702, and the scraping plate 719 scrapes the material adhered to the inner wall of the evaporation cylinder 702.
In a specific application scene, when drying the material in the drying oven 3, through starting driving motor 705, drive rotatory support column 701 through driving motor 705 makes evaporating drum 702 rotate, make the material evenly rotate and dry, simultaneously start power motor 714, drive the gyro wheel 711 on the rotary rod 713 through power motor 714 and rotate in the spout of T type rack 709, thereby make the tooth piece end reciprocating motion of T type rack 709, make T type rack 709 drive linkage gear 707 drive linkage round bar 706 bidirectional rotation, thereby make the cutting piece 717 that is located on rotatory frame 715 on linkage round bar 706 cut the material in evaporating drum 702, thereby avoid the material in evaporating drum 702 to glue, the caking, make the material obtain even stoving, simultaneously scrape the material that is stained with the evaporating drum 702 inner wall through scraper blade 719 on rotatory frame 715, realize gluing in the drying machine, the automatic clearance of material that sticks to the caking, the caking is stained with in the drying machine is avoided, thereby material produces the jam in the drying machine, promote material ejection of compact and dry effect.
Referring to fig. 1, 7 and 8, one side of two tooling support plates 2 is provided with the same sieving component 8, and the sieving component 8 comprises a guide round rod 801, the outer parts of the two guide round rods 801 are slidably connected with the same sliding support seat 802, one side of the sliding support seat 802 is provided with a mounting opening, the inside of the mounting opening is fixedly connected with a feeding frame 803, one side of one tooling support plate 2 is fixedly connected with a telescopic cylinder 804, and the driving end of the telescopic cylinder 804 is fixedly connected with one side of the sliding support seat 802.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, two sides of the feeding frame 803 are fixedly connected with second telescopic springs 806 at equal distances, one side of each second telescopic spring 806 is fixedly connected with the same sieving plate 807, one side of the feeding frame 803 is movably connected with a sealing seat 805, one side of the sealing seat 805 is provided with a mounting round hole, the inside of the mounting round hole is fixedly connected with a limiting pipe 808, and the inside of the limiting pipe 808 is slidably connected with an impact column 809.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, a third mounting seat 810 is fixedly connected to one side of the sealing seat 805, a motor 811 is fixedly connected to one side of the third mounting seat 810, a rotary circular plate 812 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor 811, round holes four are formed in one sides of the rotary circular plate 812 and the impact column 809, a second rotating shaft 813 is connected to the inner portion of each of the two round holes four through a bearing, and the same reciprocating push-pull rod 814 is movably connected to the outer portion of each of the two rotating shafts 813.
In a specific application scene, when the material is dried, firstly, the material is poured into a feeding frame 803, then the material is preliminarily filtered through a sieving plate 807 in the feeding frame 803, then a sealing seat 805 is covered in the feeding frame 803, then a motor 811 is started, a rotating circular plate 812 is driven by the motor 811 to drive a rotating shaft II 813 to drive a reciprocating push-pull rod 814 to drive an impact column 809 to reciprocate in a limiting pipe 808, so that the impact column 809 impacts the sieving plate 807 in a reciprocating manner, on one hand, the blocking of the material by the sieving plate 807 is avoided, on the other hand, the effect of preliminary crushing of the agglomerated material is achieved, and meanwhile, a telescopic cylinder 804 is started in the blanking process, so that the telescopic cylinder 804 drives a sliding supporting seat 802 to move outside the guiding circular rod 801, and the material in the feeding frame 803 is uniformly blanked.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, a blanking assembly 9 is disposed on one side of the feeding frame 803, and the blanking assembly 9 includes three rotating shafts 901, blanking plates 902 are fixedly connected to the outer portions of the three rotating shafts 901, and adjusting gears 903 are fixedly connected to the outer portions of the three rotating shafts 901.
Referring to fig. 7 and 9, a guide rail 904 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding support base 802, two lifting toothed bars 906 are slidably connected to the inside of the guide rail 904, tooth block ends of the lifting toothed bars 906 are meshed with the adjusting gear 903, one side of each lifting toothed bar 906 is fixedly connected with the same supporting frame 907, one side of the guide rail 904 is connected with a supporting plate 908 through a bolt, one side of the supporting plate 908 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 905, and a driving end of the telescopic rod 905 is fixedly connected with one side of the supporting frame 907.
In a specific application scene, when the material in the feeding frame 803 is fed, the lifting toothed bar 906 is driven to move in the guide track 904 through the telescopic rod 905, so that the lifting toothed bar 906 drives the adjusting gears 903 to rotate, and the two adjusting gears 903 drive the rotating shafts three 901 to control the opening size of the feeding plate 902, and the feeding is controlled, so that the problem that the feeding is too much to cause blockage and the drying treatment of the material is affected is avoided.
Referring to fig. 1 and 10, the evaporation assembly 10 is disposed inside the drying oven 3, and the evaporation assembly 10 includes a hollow mounting tube 1001, a hollow arc-shaped air blowing frame 1005 is fixedly connected to the outside of the hollow mounting tube 1001, air blowing holes are formed in equal distances on two side arc surfaces of the hollow arc-shaped air blowing frame 1005, a round hole five is formed in one side of one tool support plate 2, a rotating shaft four 1002 is connected to the inside of the round hole five through a bearing, a belt wheel one is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft four 1002 and the hollow mounting tube 1001, a belt one 1003 is slidingly connected to the outside of the two belt wheels one, a belt wheel two is fixedly connected to the outside of the linkage round rod 706 and the hollow mounting tube 1001, and a belt two 1004 is slidingly connected to the outside of the two belt wheels two.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 10, one side fixedly connected with pump body 1009 of mobile base 1, and the end of giving vent to anger of pump body 1009 passes through conveyer pipe 1010 swing joint in the inside of cavity installation pipe 1001, one side fixedly connected with heating rod 1006 of drying cabinet 3, one side fixedly connected with heater 1007 of mobile base 1, the heating end of heater 1007 passes through pipe 1008 to be connected in one side of heating rod 1006, get put the mouth in one side of drying cabinet 3, get and put the mouth in one side of getting put the mouth and have get put apron 4 through hinged joint, the installation mouth has been seted up to one side of drying cabinet 3, the inside swing joint of installation mouth has sealed apron 5, the gas vent has been seted up to one side of drying cabinet 3, the inside fixedly connected with fan 6 of gas vent.
In specific application scenario, when carrying out evaporation stoving to the material in the drying cabinet 3, through start heater 1007 this moment for heating rod 1006 intensifies drying cabinet 3, makes the reciprocal rotation of hollow installation tube 1001 through belt two 1004 drive belt one 1003 when linkage round bar 706 rotates simultaneously, starts pump body 1009 simultaneously, and pump body 1009 absorbs the temperature of drying cabinet 3 bottom, then evenly bulges through the air hole on the cavity arc air-blowing frame 1005 on the hollow installation tube 1001, promotes the efficiency of heating in the drying cabinet 3.
Working principle: when the material is dried, firstly, the material is poured into a feeding frame 803, then the material is preliminarily filtered through a sieving plate 807 in the feeding frame 803, then a sealing seat 805 is covered in the feeding frame 803, then a motor 811 is started, a rotating circular plate 812 is driven by the motor 811 to drive a second rotating shaft 813 to drive a reciprocating push-pull rod 814 to drive an impact column 809 to reciprocate in a limiting pipe 808, so that the impact column 809 impacts the sieving plate 807 in a reciprocating manner, on one hand, the blocking of the material by the sieving plate 807 is avoided, on the other hand, the effect of preliminary crushing of the agglomerated material is achieved, on the other hand, a telescopic cylinder 804 is started in the blanking process, so that the telescopic cylinder 804 drives a sliding supporting seat 802 to move outside a guide circular rod 801, and therefore the material in the feeding frame 803 is uniformly blanked, the lifting toothed bar 906 is driven to move in the guide track 904 through the telescopic rod 905, so that the lifting toothed bar 906 drives the regulating gears 903 to rotate, the two regulating gears 903 drive the rotating shafts three 901 to control the opening size of the blanking plate 902, the blanking is prevented from being blocked due to excessive blanking, the drying treatment of materials is affected, the heating rod 1006 heats the drying box 3 to dry the materials, the belt two 1004 drives the belt one 1003 to enable the hollow mounting tube 1001 to rotate reciprocally through the belt two 1004 when the linkage round bar 706 rotates, the pump body 1009 is started to absorb the temperature at the bottom of the drying box 3, then the air holes on the hollow arc-shaped air blowing frame 1005 on the hollow mounting tube 1001 uniformly bulge, the heating efficiency in the drying box 3 is improved, the driving motor 705 is started when the materials in the drying box 3 are dried, the rotary supporting column 701 is driven by the driving motor 705 to enable the evaporation cylinder 702 to rotate, the materials are uniformly rotated to be dried, meanwhile, the power motor 714 is started, the roller 711 on the rotary rod 713 is driven by the power motor 714 to rotate in the sliding groove of the T-shaped toothed bar 709, so that the tooth block end of the T-shaped toothed bar 709 moves reciprocally, the T-shaped toothed bar 709 drives the linkage gear 707 to drive the linkage round bar 706 to rotate bidirectionally, the cutting piece 717 on the rotary frame 715 on the linkage round bar 706 is enabled to cut the materials in the evaporation cylinder 702, adhesion and agglomeration of the materials in the evaporation cylinder 702 are avoided, the materials are uniformly dried, meanwhile, the adhered materials on the inner wall of the evaporation cylinder 702 are scraped by the scraping plate 719 on the rotary frame 715, the materials adhered and agglomerated in the dryer are automatically cleaned through the processing assembly 7, the materials in the dryer are prevented from being blocked, and the discharging and drying effects of the materials are improved.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The evaporation dryer comprises a movable base (1), and is characterized in that two tooling support plates (2) are connected to one side of the movable base (1) through bolts, one drying oven (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the two tooling support plates (2), a processing assembly (7) is arranged in the drying oven (3), the processing assembly (7) comprises a rotary support column (701), two opposite sides of the rotary support column (701) are fixedly connected with one evaporating cylinder (702), a picking and placing opening is formed in one side of the evaporating cylinder (702), one side of the picking and placing opening is connected with an arc-shaped picking and placing plate (703) through a hinge, one side of the tooling support plates (2) is fixedly connected with a first mounting seat (704), one side of the first mounting seat (704) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (705), and the driving end of the driving motor (705) is connected to one side of one rotary support column (701) through a coupling.
2. The evaporation dryer according to claim 1, wherein one side of the rotary support column (701) and one side of the evaporation cylinder (702) are provided with round holes I, the same linkage round rod (706) is movably connected to the inside of the two round holes I, the outside of the linkage round rod (706) is fixedly connected with a rotary frame (715), one side of the rotary frame (715) is provided with two mounting openings, two sides of the two mounting openings are fixedly connected with telescopic springs I (716), one side of the two telescopic springs I (716) opposite to the same side is fixedly connected with the same cutting piece (717), two sides of the rotary frame (715) are fixedly connected with reset springs (718), the outside of the plurality of reset springs (718) on the same side is fixedly connected with scraping plates (719), and the outside of the scraping plates (719) are propped against the inner wall of the evaporation cylinder (702).
3. The evaporation dryer according to claim 2, wherein a round hole two is formed in one side of the tool support plate (2), a fixing shaft (708) is connected to the inside of the round hole two through a bearing, a T-shaped toothed bar (709) is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixing shaft (708), a linkage gear (707) is fixedly connected to the outside of the linkage round bar (706), the linkage gear (707) is meshed with a tooth block end of the T-shaped toothed bar (709), a sliding groove is formed in one side of the T-shaped toothed bar (709), a roller (711) is slidingly connected to the inside of the sliding groove, a mounting seat two (710) is fixedly connected to one side of the tool support plate (2), a round hole three is formed in one side of the mounting seat two (710) and one side of the roller (711), a rotating shaft one (712) is connected to the inside of the two round holes three through bearings, the outside of the two rotating shafts one (712) is movably connected to the same rotating rod (713), one side of the mounting seat two (710) is fixedly connected to a power motor (714), and the power motor (714) is connected to one side of the rotating shaft one (712) through a coupler.
4. The evaporation dryer according to claim 3, wherein one side of two tooling support plates (2) is provided with the same sieving component (8), the sieving component (8) comprises guide round rods (801), the outer parts of the two guide round rods (801) are slidably connected with the same sliding support seat (802), one side of the sliding support seat (802) is provided with a mounting opening, the inside of the mounting opening is fixedly connected with a feeding frame (803), one side of one tooling support plate (2) is fixedly connected with a telescopic cylinder (804), and the driving end of the telescopic cylinder (804) is fixedly connected with one side of the sliding support seat (802).
5. The evaporation dryer according to claim 4, wherein two sides of the feeding frame (803) are fixedly connected with second telescopic springs (806) at equal distances, one side of each second telescopic spring (806) is fixedly connected with the same sieving plate (807), one side of the feeding frame (803) is movably connected with a sealing seat (805), one side of the sealing seat (805) is provided with a mounting round hole, the inside of the mounting round hole is fixedly connected with a limiting tube (808), and the inside of the limiting tube (808) is slidably connected with an impact column (809).
6. The evaporation dryer according to claim 5, wherein one side of the sealing seat (805) is fixedly connected with a third mounting seat (810), one side of the third mounting seat (810) is fixedly connected with a motor (811), a driving end of the motor (811) is fixedly connected with a rotary circular plate (812), one sides of the rotary circular plate (812) and the impact column (809) are provided with four circular holes, the interiors of the two circular holes are connected with a second rotating shaft (813) through bearings, and the exteriors of the two second rotating shafts (813) are movably connected with the same reciprocating push-pull rod (814).
7. The evaporation dryer according to claim 6, wherein a blanking component (9) is disposed on one side of the feeding frame (803), the blanking component (9) comprises three rotating shafts (901), blanking plates (902) are fixedly connected to the outer portions of the three rotating shafts (901), and adjusting gears (903) are fixedly connected to the outer portions of the three rotating shafts (901).
8. The evaporation dryer according to claim 7, wherein one side of the sliding support seat (802) is fixedly connected with a guide rail (904), two lifting toothed bars (906) are slidably connected in the guide rail (904), tooth block ends of the lifting toothed bars (906) are meshed with the adjusting gear (903), one side of the two lifting toothed bars (906) is fixedly connected with the same supporting frame (907), one side of the guide rail (904) is connected with a supporting plate (908) through a bolt, one side of the supporting plate (908) is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod (905), and a driving end of the telescopic rod (905) is fixedly connected with one side of the supporting frame (907).
9. The evaporation dryer according to claim 8, wherein the evaporation assembly (10) is arranged in the drying oven (3), the evaporation assembly (10) comprises a hollow installation tube (1001), a hollow arc-shaped air blowing frame (1005) is fixedly connected to the outside of the hollow installation tube (1001), air blowing holes are formed in equal distances on two arc surfaces of the two sides of the hollow arc-shaped air blowing frame (1005), a round hole five is formed in one side of one tool support plate (2), a rotating shaft four (1002) is connected to the inside of the round hole five through a bearing, pulleys one are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft four (1002) and the hollow installation tube (1001), one belt one (1003) is fixedly connected to the outside of the two pulleys one, one belt two (1004) is fixedly connected to the outside of the linkage round rod (706) and the hollow installation tube (1001), and one belt two (1004) is fixedly connected to the outside of the two pulleys two belts one belt two.
10. The evaporation dryer according to claim 9, wherein one side of the movable base (1) is fixedly connected with a pump body (1009), and an air outlet end of the pump body (1009) is movably connected to the inside of the hollow installation pipe (1001) through a conveying pipe (1010), one side of the drying box (3) is fixedly connected with a heating rod (1006), one side of the movable base (1) is fixedly connected with a heater (1007), a heating end of the heater (1007) is connected to one side of the heating rod (1006) through a guide pipe (1008), a taking and placing opening is formed in one side of the drying box (3), a taking and placing cover plate (4) is connected to one side of the taking and placing opening through a hinge, a mounting opening is formed in one side of the drying box (3), a sealing cover plate (5) is movably connected to one side of the drying box (3), an air outlet is formed in one side of the drying box (3), and a fan (6) is fixedly connected to the inside of the air outlet.
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| CN202410074116.3A CN117606207B (en) | 2024-01-18 | 2024-01-18 | Evaporation dryer |
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