CN113686138A - Full-automatic belt type dryer - Google Patents
Full-automatic belt type dryer Download PDFInfo
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- CN113686138A CN113686138A CN202111020636.9A CN202111020636A CN113686138A CN 113686138 A CN113686138 A CN 113686138A CN 202111020636 A CN202111020636 A CN 202111020636A CN 113686138 A CN113686138 A CN 113686138A
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 241001417527 Pempheridae Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/02—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces
- F26B17/04—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces the belts being all horizontal or slightly inclined
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/08—Parts thereof
- F26B25/12—Walls or sides; Doors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a full-automatic belt dryer, comprising: the drying oven comprises a drying oven body and a conveying belt, wherein first openings are respectively formed in the side walls of the two ends of the drying oven body, the conveying belt is arranged in the drying oven body and is meshed, the two ends of the conveying belt respectively penetrate through the first openings to extend out of the drying oven body, a feeding hopper is arranged at the top end of one side of the drying oven body, and a heating device is arranged in the drying oven body. The invention aims to provide a full-automatic belt type dryer with high drying efficiency and good effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of drying equipment, in particular to a full-automatic belt type dryer.
Background
The belt dryer is drying equipment for carrying materials to be dried continuously by utilizing a steel mesh as a transmission belt, is used for drying sheet, strip and granular materials with better air permeability, and is particularly suitable for materials such as dehydrated vegetables, catalysts, Chinese herbal pieces and the like which have high water content and are not allowed to have high material temperature. Most of traditional belt dryers directly adopt high temperature to directly evaporate moisture for drying, and the material is dried unevenly, causes the material drying efficiency low, and the effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention aims to solve the problems of low material drying efficiency and poor effect in the prior art.
Therefore, the technical scheme adopted is that the invention provides a full-automatic belt type dryer, which comprises: the drying oven comprises an oven body and a conveying belt, wherein the side walls of two ends of the oven body are respectively provided with a first opening, the conveying belt is arranged in the oven body, two ends of the conveying belt are in a net shape and respectively penetrate through the first openings to extend out of the oven body, the top end of one side of the oven body is provided with a feeding hopper, and a heating device is arranged in the oven body.
Preferably, the bottom end of the oven is provided with a base, the two ends of the conveying belt are respectively provided with a roller, the two ends of a wheel shaft of each roller are respectively rotatably connected with the two side walls of the U-shaped support, and the U-shaped support is arranged at the top end of the base.
Preferably, a motor is arranged at the top end of one side, close to the feed hopper, of the base, a transmission shaft is arranged on an output shaft of the motor, and one end, far away from the motor, of the transmission shaft penetrates through the U-shaped support and is connected with a wheel shaft of the roller.
Preferably, the bottom end of the feed hopper is located above the conveyor belt.
Preferably, the material of conveyer belt is imported PET fibre web.
Preferably, the heating device includes: a heater, a fan, an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe,
the drying oven is characterized in that a fan is arranged on one side of the drying oven, one end of the fan extends into the drying oven and is connected with one end of an air inlet pipe, the other end of the fan is connected with one end of a heater, the other end of the heater is communicated with the outside atmosphere, the heater and the fan are respectively arranged on the top end of the base, the other end of the air inlet pipe is connected with the inner wall of one side, away from the fan, of the drying oven, the air inlet pipe is located below the conveying belt, a plurality of exhaust nozzles are arranged at the top end of the air inlet pipe at intervals and face towards the conveying belt, an exhaust hood is arranged above the conveying belt, a filter screen is arranged at the bottom end of the exhaust hood, an exhaust pipe is arranged on the exhaust hood, and one end, away from the exhaust pipe, penetrates through the top wall of the drying oven and is communicated with the air inlet end of the heater.
Preferably, the dust cleaning device further comprises a dust cleaning device, wherein the dust cleaning device comprises: a motor, a swing rod, a crank and a sweeper,
a box body is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the exhaust hood, a motor is arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the box body, an output shaft of the motor is downwards connected with one end of a crank, the other end of the crank is rotatably connected with one end of a rocker, the box body is communicated with the exhaust hood through a through hole, a swing rod is arranged in the box body, one end of the swing rod is hinged with the inner wall of one side of the box body, the other end of the swing rod penetrates through the through hole to extend into the exhaust hood and is rotatably connected with a first gear, and the first gear is positioned above the filter screen;
a second gear is rotatably connected to the swing rod, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the other end of the swing rod penetrates through the through hole to extend into the exhaust hood and is hinged to the end face of the second gear, a fixed rod is arranged at the bottom end of the first gear, a sweeping brush is arranged at the bottom end of the fixed rod and is downward contacted with the filter screen, a scraping rod is arranged at one end, close to the first gear, of the swing rod, and the scraping rod can be contacted with the sweeping brush;
the vibration box is characterized in that a sleeve is arranged in the box body, one end of the sleeve is hinged to the swing rod, a piston rod is arranged in the sleeve, a vibration block is arranged at one end, close to the swing rod, of the piston rod, the other end of the piston rod extends out of the sleeve and is hinged to the swing rod, a spring is sleeved on the piston rod, one end of the spring is connected with the vibration block, and the other end of the spring is connected with the inner wall of the sleeve.
Preferably, the vibration collecting device further comprises: a guide rail, a vibrating head, a transmission case and a second slide block,
the oven is internally provided with a supporting plate, the supporting plate is respectively connected with the inner wall of the oven, the top end of the supporting plate is provided with a transmission box, the transmission box is internally provided with a driving motor, an output shaft of the driving motor is provided with a driving gear, the transmission box is internally provided with a fixed shaft, one end of the fixed shaft is connected with the inner wall of one side of the transmission box, the other end of the fixed shaft is rotatably connected with a driven gear, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, the diameter of the driven gear is larger than that of the driving gear, the transmission box is internally provided with a vertical guide rail, two ends of the guide rail are respectively connected with the inner walls of the upper end and the lower end of the transmission box, the guide rail is sleeved with a second slide block, the second slide block can reciprocate on the guide rail, the top end of the transmission box is provided with a second opening, and the transmission box is internally provided with a vertical L-shaped fixing plate, the bottom end of the L-shaped fixing plate is connected with the second sliding block, and the L-shaped fixing plate penetrates through the second opening and is connected with the vibrating head;
the utility model discloses a drying oven, including vibration head, swing head, L type fixed plate, swing head, first connecting rod, driven gear terminal surface, swing head below is provided with the swing cell body, the swing cell body with L type fixed plate rotates to be connected, swing cell body one side bottom articulates there is first connecting rod, first connecting rod is kept away from the one end of swing cell body with the driving gear terminal surface is articulated, swing cell body opposite side bottom articulates there is the second connecting rod, the second connecting rod is kept away from the one end of swing cell body with the driven gear terminal surface is articulated, swing cell body both ends articulate respectively has the collecting vat, the collecting vat is kept away from the one end and the collecting box intercommunication of swing cell body, the collecting box sets up on the oven both sides inner wall.
Preferably, a temperature sensor and a timer are arranged in the oven, a processor is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the oven, and the processor is electrically connected with the motor, the heater, the fan, the driving motor, the temperature sensor and the timer respectively.
Preferably, a door is arranged on one side wall of the oven.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages: the invention provides a full-automatic belt dryer, comprising: the drying oven comprises an oven body and a conveying belt, wherein first openings are respectively formed in the side walls of the two ends of the oven body, the conveying belt is arranged in the oven body, the two ends of the conveying belt respectively penetrate through the first openings to extend out of the oven body, a feeding hopper is arranged at the top end of one side of the oven body, and a heating device is arranged in the oven body. Because use the feeder hopper to the conveyer belt input material, use heating device to carry out heating and drying to the material at the in-process that the conveyer belt transported the material, material transmission rate is adjustable, the drying time and the finished product moisture content of easy control material, and material drying efficiency is high, and is effectual.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a belt drive diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a dust cleaning apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a diagram of a dust cleaning apparatus collision mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a view showing the construction of the vibration collecting apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a view showing the structure of an L-shaped fixing plate of the vibration collecting device of the present invention;
wherein, 1-an oven, 2-a conveyer belt, 3-a feed hopper, 4-a base, 5-a U-shaped bracket, 6-a roller, 7-a first opening, 8-a motor, 9-a transmission shaft, 10-a heater, 11-a fan, 12-an air inlet pipe, 13-an exhaust pipe, 14-an exhaust nozzle, 15-an exhaust hood, 16-a filter screen, 17-a motor, 18-a swing rod, 19-a crank, 20-a sweeping brush, 21-a box body, 22-a rocker, 23-a through opening, 24-a first gear, 25-a second gear, 26-a scraping rod, 27-a timer, 28-a processor, 29-a guide rail, 30-a vibrating head, 31-a transmission box, 32-a second slide block and 33-a driving motor, 34-driving gear, 35-fixed shaft, 36-driven gear, 37-second opening and 38-L-shaped fixed plate. 39-swinging groove body, 40-first connecting rod, 41-second connecting rod, 42-collecting groove, 43-collecting box, 44-temperature sensor, 45-fixing rod, 46-spring, 47-supporting plate, 48-sleeve, 49-piston rod and 50-vibrating block.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings is provided, and it should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only for illustrating and explaining the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly or indirectly connected to the other element.
It will be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like, as used herein, refer to an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings that is solely for the purpose of facilitating the description and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and is therefore not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise
An embodiment of the present invention provides a full-automatic belt dryer, as shown in fig. 1, including: the drying oven comprises an oven 1 and a conveying belt 2, wherein the side walls of two ends of the oven 1 are respectively provided with a first opening 7, the conveying belt 2 is arranged in the oven 1, the conveying belt 2 is net-shaped, two ends of the conveying belt 2 respectively penetrate through the first openings 7 to extend out of the oven 1, the top end of one side of the oven 1 is provided with a feeding hopper 3, and a heating device is arranged in the oven 1.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: at the in-process of material stoving, start conveyer belt 2 and heating device, put the material to conveyer belt 2 along feeder hopper 3 on, conveyer belt 2 drives the material and removes, and at the in-process that the material removed, heating device constantly heats the material, dries the material, and the material after the stoving is carried out oven 1 along first opening 7 by conveyer belt 2 and carries out next process. Because use the feeder hopper to the conveyer belt input material, use heating device to carry out heating and drying to the material at the in-process that the conveyer belt transported the material, material transmission rate is adjustable, the drying time and the finished product moisture content of easy control material, and material drying efficiency is high, and is effectual.
In one embodiment, a base 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the oven 1, rollers 6 are respectively arranged at two ends of the conveyor belt 2, two ends of a wheel shaft of each roller 6 are respectively rotatably connected with two side walls of a U-shaped support 5, and the U-shaped support 5 is arranged at the top end of the base 4.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the roller 6 rotates to drive the conveyer belt 2 to move, the U-shaped bracket 5 and the roller 6 play a role in supporting the conveyer belt 2, and the moving speed of the conveyer belt 2 can be adjusted by adjusting the rotating speed of the roller 6.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, a motor 8 is disposed at the top end of one side of the base 4 close to the feeding hopper 3, a transmission shaft 9 is disposed on an output shaft of the motor 8, and one end of the transmission shaft 9 far away from the motor 8 penetrates through the U-shaped bracket 5 to be connected with a wheel shaft of the drum 6.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the motor 8 provides power for the conveyer belt 2, starts the motor 8, drives the transmission shaft 9 to rotate, drives the roller 6 to rotate, drives the conveyer belt 2, changes the rotating speed of the motor 8, and can change the moving speed of the conveyer belt 2.
In one embodiment, the bottom end of the feed hopper 3 is positioned above the conveyor belt 2, so that materials can be accurately thrown onto the conveyor belt 2.
In one embodiment, the material of the conveying belt 2 is imported PET fiber mesh, so that the ventilation efficiency is high, and the heating device is convenient to heat and dry the materials.
In one embodiment, the heating device comprises: a heater 10, a fan 11, an air inlet pipe 12, an air outlet pipe 13,
a fan 11 is arranged on one side of the oven 1, one end of the fan 11 extends into the oven 1 and is connected with one end of an air inlet pipe 12, the other end of the fan 11 is connected with one end of a heater 10, the other end of the heater 10 is communicated with the outside atmosphere, the heater 10 and the fan 11 are respectively arranged at the top end of the base 4, the other end of the air inlet pipe 12 is connected with the inner wall of the oven 1 far away from the fan 11, the air inlet pipe 12 is positioned below the conveyer belt 2, a plurality of exhaust nozzles 14 are arranged at the top end of the air inlet pipe 12 at intervals, the exhaust nozzle 14 faces the conveyer belt 2, an exhaust hood 15 is arranged above the conveyer belt 2, a filter screen 16 is arranged at the bottom end of the exhaust hood 15, the exhaust hood 15 is provided with an exhaust pipe 13, one end of the exhaust pipe 13 far away from the exhaust hood 15 penetrates through the top wall of the oven 1 to be communicated with the air inlet end of the heater 10.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: when materials need to be dried, the heater 10 and the fan 11 are started, the fan 11 starts to work, outside air is sucked into the heater 10 through negative pressure, the heater 10 heats the sucked air, the fan 11 blows the heated air into the air inlet pipe 12, hot air in the air inlet pipe 12 enters each exhaust nozzle 14, the exhaust nozzles 14 are all aligned to the conveying belt 2, the hot air blows towards the materials in conveying, moisture contained in the materials is evaporated through high temperature, air flow takes away water vapor, the air passing through the conveying belt 2 enters the exhaust hood 15 and reenters the heater 10 along the exhaust pipe 13 to be heated again, the materials are reused, energy consumption of the heating device is reduced, the filter screen 16 is used for filtering material molecules moving along with the air flow, and loss of the heater 10 is reduced.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3-4, further comprising a dust cleaning device, the dust cleaning device comprising: a motor 17, a swing rod 18, a crank 19, a sweeper 20,
a box body 21 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the exhaust hood 15, a motor 17 is arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the box body 21, an output shaft of the motor 17 faces downwards and is connected with one end of a crank 19, the other end of the crank 19 is rotatably connected with one end of a rocker 22, the box body 21 is communicated with the exhaust hood 15 through a through hole 23, a swing rod 18 is arranged in the box body 21, one end of the swing rod 18 is hinged with the inner wall of one side of the box body 21, the other end of the swing rod 18 penetrates through the through hole 23 to extend into the exhaust hood 15 and is rotatably connected with a first gear 24, and the first gear 24 is positioned above the filter screen 16;
a second gear 25 is rotatably connected to the swing rod 18, the first gear 24 and the second gear 25 are engaged with each other, the other end of the swing rod 22 penetrates through the through opening 23 and extends into the exhaust hood 15 and is hinged to the end face of the second gear 25, a fixing rod 45 is arranged at the bottom end of the first gear 24, a wiper 20 is arranged at the bottom end of the fixing rod 45, the wiper 20 is downward contacted with the filter screen 16, a scraping rod 26 is arranged at one end of the swing rod 22 close to the first gear 24, and the scraping rod 26 can be contacted with the wiper 20;
the vibration box is characterized in that a sleeve 48 is arranged in the box body 21, one end of the sleeve 48 is hinged to the swing rod 18, a piston rod 49 is arranged in the sleeve 48, a vibrating block 50 is arranged at one end, close to the swing rod 18, of the piston rod 49, the other end of the piston rod 49 extends out of the sleeve 48 and is hinged to the swing rod 22, a spring 46 is sleeved on the piston rod 49, one end of the spring 46 is connected with the vibrating block 50, and the other end of the spring 46 is connected with the inner wall of the sleeve 48.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: in the working process of the dryer, a large amount of dust is accumulated after the filter screen 16 is used for a period of time, the recycling of hot air is affected, the filter screen 16 needs to be cleaned, the motor 17 is started to drive the crank 19 to rotate, the rocker 22 is driven to reciprocate left and right, the rocker 18 is driven to reciprocate, the rocker 22 reciprocates left and right to drive the first gear 24 to rotate, the second gear 25 is driven to rotate through gear meshing transmission between the first gear 24 and the second gear 25, the sweeper 20 is driven to rotate, the sweeper 20 reciprocates and rotates to clean the filter screen 16, the distance between the scraping rod 26 and the sweeper 20 is adjusted through the swinging of the rocker 22, the scraping rod 26 intermittently collides with the sweeper 20 to clean the dust adhered to the sweeper 20, the sweeper 20 is kept clean, the first gear 24, the rocker 22, the crank 19 and the box body 21 form a double-crank mechanism, in the process of movement of the double-crank mechanism, the swing rod 18 swings back and forth relative to the rocker 22, when the swing rod 18 is far away from the rocker 22, the piston rod 49 and the vibrating block 50 are driven to move towards one end far away from the swing rod 18 along the sleeve 48, the spring 46 is compressed, when the swing rod 18 is close to the rocker 22, the piston rod 49 and the vibrating block 50 are driven to move towards one end close to the swing rod 18 along the sleeve 48, the spring 46 is stretched, when the distance between the swing rod 18 and the rocker 22 is the shortest, the vibrating block 50 extends out of the sleeve 48 to impact the swing rod 18, the sweeper 20 vibrates for the second time, the sweeper 20 is further cleaned, and dust accumulation of the sweeper 20 is avoided, and the dust cleaning effect is influenced.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 5-6, further comprising a vibration collection device comprising: a guide rail 29, a vibration head 30, a transmission case 31, a second slide block 32,
a support plate 47 is arranged in the oven 1, the support plates 47 are respectively connected with the inner walls of the oven 1, a driving motor 33 is arranged in the transmission case 31 at the top end of the support plate 47, a driving gear 34 is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor 33, a fixed shaft 35 is arranged in the transmission case 31, one end of the fixed shaft 35 is connected with the inner wall of one side of the transmission case 31, the other end of the fixed shaft 35 is rotatably connected with a driven gear 36, the driving gear 34 is mutually engaged with the driven gear 36, the diameter of the driven gear 36 is larger than that of the driving gear 34, a guide rail 29 in the vertical direction is arranged in the transmission case 31, two ends of the guide rail 29 are respectively connected with the inner walls of the upper end and the lower end of the transmission case 31, a second slide block 32 is sleeved on the guide rail 29, and the second slide block 32 can reciprocate on the guide rail 29, a second opening 37 is formed in the top end of the transmission case 31, an L-shaped fixing plate 38 in the vertical direction is arranged in the transmission case 31, the bottom end of the L-shaped fixing plate 38 is connected with the second slider 32, and the L-shaped fixing plate 38 penetrates through the second opening 37 to be connected with the vibration head 30;
the utility model discloses a vibration drying oven, including vibration head 30, swing cell body 39 and L type fixed plate 38 rotate to be connected, swing cell body 39 one side bottom articulates there is first connecting rod 40, first connecting rod 40 is kept away from swing cell body 39 one end with driving gear 34 terminal surface is articulated, swing cell body 39 opposite side bottom articulates there is second connecting rod 41, second connecting rod 41 is kept away from swing cell body 39 one end with driven gear 36 terminal surface is articulated, swing cell body 39 both ends articulate respectively has collecting vat 42, collecting vat 42 is kept away from swing cell body 39's one end and collecting box 43 intercommunication, collecting box 43 sets up on the oven 1 both sides inner wall.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: when the material moves on the conveying belt 2, the heating device heats and dries one surface of the material, when the other surface of the material needs to be dried, the driving motor 33 is started to drive the driving gear 34 to rotate, the driven gear 36 is driven to rotate through gear meshing transmission between the driving gear 34 and the driven gear 36, the first connecting rod 40 and the second connecting rod 41 are driven to reciprocate up and down, the driving gear 34 and the driven gear 36 have different diameters, and the installation angles of the first connecting rod 40 and the second connecting rod 41 are also different, so that the moving frequencies of the first connecting rod 40 and the second connecting rod 41 are different, when the first connecting rod 40 and the second connecting rod 41 move upwards, the swinging groove body 39 is driven to move upwards, the L-shaped fixing plate 38 is driven to move upwards, the second sliding block 32 is driven to move upwards, the vibrating head 30 is driven to move upwards, so that the vibrating head 30 impacts the conveying belt 2, and the conveying belt 2 vibrates, the materials of the conveying belt 2 are turned over, the heating device continues to heat and dry the non-dried surface of the materials, the vibrating head 30 impacts the conveying belt 2, as part of the exhaust nozzles 14 impact the impact part of the conveying belt 2 towards the vibrating head 30, a small amount of the materials are affected by impact and airflow and fall into the swinging groove body 39, when the first connecting rod 40 descends rapidly and the second connecting rod 41 descends slowly, the swinging groove body 39 swings towards one side of the first connecting rod 40, and the materials in the swinging groove body 39 enter the collecting box 43 close to the first connecting rod 40 along the collecting groove 42 on one side of the first connecting rod 40; when the first connecting rod 40 rises rapidly and the second connecting rod 41 rises slowly, the swinging groove body 39 swings towards one side of the second connecting rod 41, materials in the swinging groove body 39 enter the collecting box 43 close to the second connecting rod 41 along the collecting groove 42 on one side of the second connecting rod 41, vibration is efficient, and the materials are convenient to collect.
In one embodiment, a temperature sensor 44 and a timer 27 are arranged in the oven 1, a processor 28 is arranged on an outer wall of one side of the oven 1, and the processor 28 is electrically connected with the motor 8, the heater 10, the fan 11, the driving motor 33, the temperature sensor 44 and the timer 27 respectively.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: in the working process of the dryer, the temperature sensor 44 is used for measuring the temperature of the oven 1, the timer 27 is used for calculating the time for heating the material, when the moisture content of the material is large, the processor 28 controls to reduce the rotating speed of the motor 8 and improve the heating time, and the processor 28 controls to increase the power of the heater 10, the fan 11 and the driving motor 33, so that the heating temperature and the material overturning frequency are improved, and the drying effect is improved.
In one embodiment, a door is disposed on a side wall of the oven 1, so that the mechanism inside the oven 1 can be easily repaired.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a full-automatic belt dryer which characterized in that includes: the drying oven comprises a drying oven (1) and a conveying belt (2), wherein first openings (7) are respectively formed in the side walls of the two ends of the drying oven (1), the conveying belt (2) is arranged in the drying oven (1), the conveying belt (2) is net-shaped, the two ends of the conveying belt (2) respectively penetrate through the first openings (7) to extend out of the drying oven (1), a feeding hopper (3) is arranged at the top end of one side of the drying oven (1), and a heating device is arranged in the drying oven (1).
2. The full-automatic belt dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein a base (4) is arranged at the bottom end of the oven (1), rollers (6) are respectively arranged at two ends of the conveyor belt (2), two ends of a wheel shaft of each roller (6) are respectively rotatably connected with two side walls of a U-shaped support (5), and the U-shaped support (5) is arranged at the top end of the base (4).
3. The full-automatic belt dryer as claimed in claim 2, wherein a motor (8) is disposed on a top end of one side of the base (4) close to the feeding hopper (3), a transmission shaft (9) is disposed on an output shaft of the motor (8), and an end of the transmission shaft (9) far away from the motor (8) penetrates through the U-shaped bracket (5) to be connected with a wheel shaft of the drum (6).
4. A fully automatic belt dryer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the bottom end of the feed hopper (3) is located above the conveyor belt (2).
5. The fully automatic belt dryer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the material of the conveyor belt (2) is imported PET fiber web.
6. The fully automatic belt dryer of claim 2, wherein the heating means comprises: a heater (10), a fan (11), an air inlet pipe (12) and an air outlet pipe (13),
a fan (11) is arranged on one side of the oven (1), one end of the fan (11) extends into the oven (1) and is connected with one end of an air inlet pipe (12), the other end of the fan (11) is connected with one end of a heater (10), the other end of the heater (10) is communicated with the outside atmosphere, the heater (10) and the fan (11) are respectively arranged on the top end of the base (4), the other end of the air inlet pipe (12) is connected with the inner wall of one side of the oven (1) far away from the fan (11), the air inlet pipe (12) is positioned below the conveyor belt (2), a plurality of exhaust nozzles (14) are arranged at the top end of the air inlet pipe (12) at intervals, the exhaust nozzles (14) face the conveyor belt (2), an exhaust hood (15) is arranged above the conveyor belt (2), and a filter screen (16) is arranged at the bottom end of the exhaust hood (15), the exhaust hood (15) is provided with an exhaust pipe (13), and one end of the exhaust pipe (13) far away from the exhaust hood (15) penetrates through the top wall of the oven (1) and is communicated with the air inlet end of the heater (10).
7. The fully automatic belt dryer of claim 6, further comprising a dust cleaning device, the dust cleaning device comprising: a motor (17), a swing rod (18), a crank (19) and a sweeper (20),
a box body (21) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the exhaust hood (15), a motor (17) is arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the box body (21), an output shaft of the motor (17) faces downwards and is connected with one end of a crank (19), the other end of the crank (19) is rotatably connected with one end of a rocker (22), the box body (21) is communicated with the exhaust hood (15) through a through hole (23), a swing rod (18) is arranged in the box body (21), one end of the swing rod (18) is hinged with the inner wall of one side of the box body (21), the other end of the swing rod (18) penetrates through the through hole (23) and extends into the exhaust hood (15) and is rotatably connected with a first gear (24), and the first gear (24) is positioned above the filter screen (16);
a second gear (25) is rotatably connected to the swing rod (18), the first gear (24) is meshed with the second gear (25), the other end of the swing rod (22) penetrates through the through hole (23) to extend into the exhaust hood (15) and is hinged to the end face of the second gear (25), a fixing rod (45) is arranged at the bottom end of the first gear (24), a sweeping brush (20) is arranged at the bottom end of the fixing rod (45), the sweeping brush (20) is downward contacted with the filter screen (16), a scraping rod (26) is arranged at one end, close to the first gear (24), of the swing rod (22), and the scraping rod (26) can be contacted with the sweeping brush (20);
be provided with sleeve pipe (48) in box (21), sleeve pipe (48) one end with pendulum rod (18) are articulated, be provided with piston rod (49) in sleeve pipe (48), piston rod (49) are close to the one end of pendulum rod (18) is provided with vibrating mass (50), the piston rod (49) other end extends sleeve pipe (48) with rocker (22) are articulated, the cover is equipped with spring (46) on piston rod (49), spring (46) one end with vibrating mass (50) are connected, spring (46) the other end with sleeve pipe (48) inner wall connection.
8. The fully automatic belt dryer of claim 1, further comprising a vibration collecting device, the vibration collecting device comprising: a guide rail (29), a vibration head (30), a transmission case (31) and a second slide block (32),
a supporting plate (47) is arranged in the oven (1), the supporting plate (47) is respectively connected with the inner wall of the oven (1), a transmission box (31) is arranged at the top end of the supporting plate (47), a driving motor (33) is arranged in the transmission box (31), a driving gear (34) is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor (33), a fixed shaft (35) is arranged in the transmission box (31), one end of the fixed shaft (35) is connected with the inner wall of one side of the transmission box (31), the other end of the fixed shaft (35) is rotatably connected with a driven gear (36), the driving gear (34) is meshed with the driven gear (36), the diameter of the driven gear (36) is larger than that of the driving gear (34), a guide rail (29) in the vertical direction is arranged in the transmission box (31), two ends of the guide rail (29) are respectively connected with the inner walls of the upper end and the lower end of the transmission box (31), a second sliding block (32) is sleeved on the guide rail (29), the second sliding block (32) can reciprocate on the guide rail (29), a second opening (37) is formed in the top end of the transmission box (31), an L-shaped fixing plate (38) in the vertical direction is arranged in the transmission box (31), the bottom end of the L-shaped fixing plate (38) is connected with the second sliding block (32), and the L-shaped fixing plate (38) penetrates through the second opening (37) to be connected with the vibration head (30);
vibration head (30) below is provided with swing cell body (39), swing cell body (39) with L type fixed plate (38) rotate to be connected, swing cell body (39) one side bottom articulates there is first connecting rod (40), first connecting rod (40) are kept away from the one end of swing cell body (39) with driving gear (34) terminal surface is articulated, swing cell body (39) opposite side bottom articulates there is second connecting rod (41), second connecting rod (41) are kept away from the one end of swing cell body (39) with driven gear (36) terminal surface is articulated, swing cell body (39) both ends articulate respectively has collecting vat (42), keep away from in swing cell body (39) the one end and collecting box (43) intercommunication, collecting box (43) set up on oven (1) both sides inner wall.
9. The full-automatic belt dryer as claimed in claim 3, wherein a temperature sensor (44) and a timer (27) are arranged in the oven (1), a processor (28) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the oven (1), and the processor (28) is electrically connected with the motor (8), the heater (10), the fan (11), the driving motor (33), the temperature sensor (44) and the timer (27) respectively.
10. The fully automatic belt dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein a door is provided on a side wall of the oven (1).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111020636.9A CN113686138B (en) | 2021-09-01 | 2021-09-01 | Full-automatic belt type dryer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111020636.9A CN113686138B (en) | 2021-09-01 | 2021-09-01 | Full-automatic belt type dryer |
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| CN113686138A true CN113686138A (en) | 2021-11-23 |
| CN113686138B CN113686138B (en) | 2022-07-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202111020636.9A Active CN113686138B (en) | 2021-09-01 | 2021-09-01 | Full-automatic belt type dryer |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114367210A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-04-19 | 中氢新能(北京)新能源技术研究院有限公司 | Methanol and pure water mixing device |
| CN114505331A (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2022-05-17 | 江苏龙净科杰环保技术有限公司 | Novel useless catalyst is handled device |
| CN116379746A (en) * | 2023-06-05 | 2023-07-04 | 常州市优博干燥工程有限公司 | Hot air circulation belt dryer |
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| DE202008018176U1 (en) * | 2007-04-03 | 2011-11-30 | Hans Lingl Anlagenbau Und Verfahrenstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device for drying molded parts |
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| CN116379746A (en) * | 2023-06-05 | 2023-07-04 | 常州市优博干燥工程有限公司 | Hot air circulation belt dryer |
| CN116379746B (en) * | 2023-06-05 | 2023-08-22 | 常州市优博干燥工程有限公司 | Hot air circulation belt dryer |
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|---|---|
| CN113686138B (en) | 2022-07-08 |
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