CN117600675A - Profile processing equipment and processing technology - Google Patents
Profile processing equipment and processing technology Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117600675A CN117600675A CN202311631177.7A CN202311631177A CN117600675A CN 117600675 A CN117600675 A CN 117600675A CN 202311631177 A CN202311631177 A CN 202311631177A CN 117600675 A CN117600675 A CN 117600675A
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005459 micromachining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/36—Removing material
- B23K26/38—Removing material by boring or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/08—Devices involving relative movement between laser beam and workpiece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/70—Auxiliary operations or equipment
- B23K26/702—Auxiliary equipment
Abstract
The application relates to the field of profile processing equipment, in particular to profile processing equipment and a processing technology, wherein the profile processing equipment comprises a machine case, a rotating device, a clamping device, a horizontal adjusting device, a lifting device, a universal adjusting device and a laser cutting device; the rotating device is arranged on the chassis, the clamping device is arranged on the rotating device, the rotating device is used for driving the clamping device to rotate, and the clamping device is used for clamping the profile; the horizontal adjusting device is arranged on the chassis, the horizontal adjusting device is used for adjusting the position of the lifting device along the horizontal direction, the lifting device is used for driving the universal adjusting device to lift, the universal adjusting device is used for adjusting the inclination angle of the laser cutting device, and the laser cutting device is used for cutting the profile. The application facilitates cutting profiles in vertical and oblique directions.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of profile machining equipment, in particular to profile machining equipment and a profile machining process.
Background
The laser processing technology refers to a processing technology for cutting, welding, surface treatment, punching, micromachining, etc. a material by utilizing the property of interaction between a laser beam and a substance. And the profile refers to a solid straight bar with a certain section shape and size, which is formed by plastic processing of metal. In order to enable the processed profile to meet production requirements, a special processing technology is generally used for processing the profile, particularly in the process of cutting the profile, the profile is most commonly cut by using a laser automatic processing technology, so that the smoothness of the surface of the cut profile is improved, and meanwhile, the automatic processing of the profile is realized.
The utility model discloses a laser cutting machine is used in stainless steel section bar processing, also can be said as a section bar processing equipment, which comprises a bod, be equipped with the collection structure that is used for collecting the waste material in the organism, the up end symmetry and the fixedly connected with of organism two supports, two all be equipped with the fixed knot that is used for carrying out fixed structure to the stainless steel section bar in the support, two the top sliding connection of support has the movable plate, symmetry and fixedly connected with two fixed blocks on the movable plate, two rotate between the fixed block and be connected with the threaded rod, one of them the motor is installed to one side of fixed block, and the drive end of motor runs through the fixed block and with threaded rod fixed connection, set up on the movable plate_with the bar opening, and the matching is equipped with the mounting bracket in the bar opening, the top and the threaded rod threaded connection of mounting bracket, laser cutting device is installed to the bottom of mounting bracket, two fixedly connected with bears the frame between the support top, install first actuating cylinder on the bearing bracket, actuating cylinder's drive end fixedly connected with connecting block, and movable plate fixed connection block.
With respect to the related art in the above, the inventors consider that there are the following drawbacks: along with the development of science and technology, the processing requirements on the profile are higher and higher, so that the laser cutting equipment is required to cut the profile along the vertical direction, and meanwhile, the laser cutting equipment is required to cut the profile along the inclined direction; the profile processing device in the related art can cut the profile along the vertical direction, but cannot cut the profile along the inclined direction, so that the processing requirement on the profile cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to facilitate the cutting of the profile in the vertical direction and the oblique direction, the application provides profile processing equipment and processing technology.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a profile processing apparatus adopting the following technical scheme:
the profile processing equipment comprises a case, a rotating device, a clamping device, a horizontal adjusting device, a lifting device, a universal adjusting device and a laser cutting device; the rotating device is arranged on the chassis, the clamping device is arranged on the rotating device, the rotating device is used for driving the clamping device to rotate, and the clamping device is used for clamping the profile; the horizontal adjusting device is arranged on the chassis, the horizontal adjusting device is used for adjusting the position of the lifting device along the horizontal direction, the lifting device is used for driving the universal adjusting device to lift, the universal adjusting device is used for adjusting the inclination angle of the laser cutting device, and the laser cutting device is used for cutting the profile.
By adopting the technical scheme, firstly, the section bar to be processed is clamped and fixed through the clamping device, then the clamping device is driven to rotate through the rotating device, and the clamping device drives the section bar to rotate, so that the direction of the length direction of the section bar is convenient to adjust; after the orientation of section bar is adjusted, adjust elevating gear, universal adjusting device and laser cutting device's position along the horizontal direction through horizontal adjusting device, then adjust universal adjusting device and laser cutting device's height through elevating gear, also can adjust laser cutting device's inclination simultaneously through universal adjusting device to not only be convenient for cut the section bar along vertical direction, also be convenient for cut the section bar along the direction of slope simultaneously, thereby make the section bar satisfy different processing requirements.
Optionally, the rotating device comprises a rotating mechanism and a first driving mechanism, the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating disc and a rotating rod, the rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the chassis, and the first driving mechanism is used for driving the rotating rod to rotate; the rotary disk is fixed in the tip of rotary rod, clamping device set up in on the rotary disk, clamping device is used for the centre gripping section bar.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first actuating mechanism drive rotary rod is rotatory, and the rotary rod drives the rotary disk and rotates, and the rotary disk drives clamping device and rotates, and clamping device drives the section bar and rotate to be convenient for adjust the orientation of section bar in the horizontal direction.
Optionally, the first driving mechanism comprises a worm wheel, a worm, a first driving piece and two first supporting blocks; the two first supporting blocks are fixed on the chassis, and two ends of the worm are respectively connected with the two first supporting blocks in a rotating way; the first driving piece is arranged on the chassis and is used for driving the worm to rotate; the worm wheel is sleeved on the rotating rod, the worm wheel is fixedly connected with the rotating rod, and the worm wheel is meshed with the worm.
By adopting the technical scheme, the first driving piece drives the worm to rotate, the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, and the worm wheel drives the rotating rod to rotate, so that the direction of the section bar along the horizontal direction is convenient to automatically adjust; meanwhile, as the worm gear has a self-locking function, when the first driving piece stops driving the worm to rotate, the rotating rod cannot rotate under the action of other external forces, so that the rotating disc cannot rotate under the action of other external forces.
Optionally, the clamping device comprises at least one clamping mechanism, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises a driving cylinder, a mounting block, a sliding block and two clamping pieces; the mounting block is fixed on the rotating disc, the driving cylinder is fixed on the mounting block, a mounting groove is formed in the end portion of the mounting block, and a first sliding groove is formed in the inner side wall of the mounting groove; the sliding block is in sliding fit with the first sliding groove; the piston rod of the driving cylinder penetrates through the mounting block, the piston rod is in sliding fit with the mounting block, and the piston rod is fixedly connected with the sliding block; the upper surface of the mounting block is provided with a second penetrating sliding groove, the length direction of the first sliding groove is perpendicular to that of the second sliding groove, and the sliding block is provided with two symmetrical driving inclined grooves; the clamping piece comprises a clamping block and a sliding rod, the top end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the clamping block, and the bottom end of the sliding rod sequentially penetrates through the second sliding groove and the driving chute; the bottom end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the anti-falling block, and the upper surface of the anti-falling block is abutted to the lower surface of the sliding block.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive cylinder drive piston rod slides, and the piston rod drives the sliding block and slides along first sliding groove length direction, and two drive chute on the sliding block are in order to make two sliding bars towards being close to each other or keep away from each other the direction slip, and two sliding bars drive two grip blocks respectively towards being close to each other or keep away from each other the direction slip to be convenient for two grip blocks are with reinforcing bar or steel pipe centre gripping.
Optionally, a limit groove is formed in the inner side wall of the clamping block.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when two grip blocks clamp the reinforcing bar, joint groove has spacing effect to reinforcing bar or steel pipe on two grip blocks, has increased two grip block centre gripping reinforcing bar fastness.
Optionally, the horizontal adjusting device comprises a first adjusting piece, a first adjusting driving mechanism, a second adjusting piece and a second adjusting mechanism; the first adjusting piece is in sliding fit with the chassis, and the first adjusting driving mechanism is used for driving the first adjusting piece to move along a second direction; the second adjusting piece is in sliding fit with the first adjusting piece, and the second adjusting driving mechanism is used for driving the second adjusting piece to move along the first direction.
By adopting the technical scheme, the first driving piece drives the first adjusting piece to move along the second direction, so that the positions of the lifting device and the laser cutting device can be conveniently adjusted along the second direction; the second first driving mechanism drives the second adjusting member to move along the first direction, so that the positions of the lifting device and the laser cutting device are adjusted along the first direction.
Optionally, the lifting device comprises a lifting block, a vertical screw rod, a second driving piece and two second supporting blocks; the two second supporting blocks are fixed on the second adjusting piece, the vertical screw rod extends along the vertical direction, and two ends of the vertical screw rod are respectively connected with the two second supporting blocks in a rotating mode; the second driving piece is arranged on the second adjusting piece and is used for driving the vertical screw rod to rotate; the lifting blocks are arranged between the two supporting blocks in a sliding mode, the vertical screw rod penetrates through the lifting blocks, and the vertical screw rod is in threaded fit with the lifting blocks.
By adopting the technical scheme, the second driving piece drives the vertical screw rod to rotate, the vertical screw rod drives the lifting block to lift in the rotating process, and the lifting block drives the universal adjusting device and the laser cutting device to lift, so that the heights of the universal adjusting device and the laser cutting device are convenient to adjust; meanwhile, as the lifting block is arranged between the two second supporting blocks in a sliding way, the lifting stroke of the lifting block can be limited by the two second supporting blocks.
Optionally, the second adjusting piece is provided with an heightening block, the heightening block is provided with an adjusting groove, and the adjusting groove extends along the horizontal direction; and a bolt is arranged in the adjusting groove in a penetrating way, and is in threaded fit with the second adjusting piece.
By adopting the technical scheme, the nut of the bolt and the second adjusting piece have clamping effect on the heightening block, so that convenience for installing and detaching the adjusting block by workers is improved; meanwhile, the position of the heightening block is convenient for a worker to adjust along the length direction of the adjusting groove, so that the position of the second driving piece is convenient to adjust along the length direction of the adjusting groove.
Optionally, the universal adjusting device comprises a support, a first rotating seat, a first rotating driving piece, a second rotating seat and a second rotating driving piece; the support is fixed on the lifting block, the first rotating seat is rotatably arranged on the support, and the first rotary driving piece is used for driving the first rotating seat to rotate; the second rotating seat is rotatably arranged on the first rotating seat, and the second rotating driving piece is used for driving the second rotating seat to rotate; the universal adjusting device is arranged on the second rotating seat.
By adopting the technical scheme, the first rotary driving piece drives the first rotary seat to rotate, and the first rotary seat drives the second rotary seat, the second rotary driving piece and the laser cutting device to rotate at the same time; meanwhile, the second rotary driving piece drives the second rotary seat to rotate, and the second rotary seat drives the laser cutting device to rotate, so that the inclination angle of the laser cutting device can be conveniently adjusted along various directions, the laser cutting device can cut the profile along the vertical direction, and meanwhile, the profile can be cut along the inclination direction.
In a second aspect, the present application further provides a processing technology of a profile processing device, including the following steps:
step one: clamping the section bar to be processed through the clamping device to fix the section bar;
step two: driving the clamping device to rotate through the rotating device;
step three: the positions of the lifting device, the universal adjusting device and the laser cutting device are adjusted through the horizontal adjusting device;
step four: the heights of the universal adjusting device and the laser cutting device are adjusted through the lifting device;
step five: the inclination angle of the laser cutting device is adjusted through the universal adjusting device;
step six: cutting the profile by the laser cutting device.
By adopting the technical scheme, firstly, the section bar to be processed is clamped and fixed through the clamping device, then the clamping device is driven to rotate through the rotating device, and the clamping device drives the section bar to rotate, so that the direction of the length direction of the section bar is convenient to adjust; after the orientation of section bar is adjusted, adjust elevating gear, universal adjusting device and laser cutting device's position along the horizontal direction through horizontal adjusting device, then adjust universal adjusting device and laser cutting device's height through elevating gear, also can adjust laser cutting device's inclination simultaneously through universal adjusting device to not only be convenient for cut the section bar along vertical direction, also be convenient for cut the section bar along the direction of slope simultaneously, thereby make the section bar satisfy different processing requirements.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. firstly, clamping and fixing a section bar to be processed by a clamping device, and then driving the clamping device to rotate by a rotating device, wherein the clamping device drives the section bar to rotate, so that the direction of the length direction of the section bar is convenient to adjust; after the orientation of the section bar is adjusted, the positions of the lifting device, the universal adjusting device and the laser cutting device are adjusted along the horizontal direction through the horizontal adjusting device, then the heights of the universal adjusting device and the laser cutting device are adjusted through the lifting device, and meanwhile, the inclination angle of the laser cutting device can be adjusted through the universal adjusting device, so that the section bar is conveniently cut along the vertical direction, and meanwhile, the section bar is conveniently cut along the inclined direction, and different processing requirements are met by the section bar;
2. the first driving mechanism drives the rotary rod to rotate, the rotary rod drives the rotary disc to rotate, the rotary disc drives the clamping device to rotate, and the clamping device drives the section bar to rotate, so that the direction of the section bar in the horizontal direction is convenient to adjust;
3. the first driving piece drives the worm to rotate, the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, and the worm wheel drives the rotating rod to rotate, so that the direction of the section bar along the horizontal direction is convenient to automatically adjust; meanwhile, as the worm gear has a self-locking function, when the first driving piece stops driving the worm to rotate, the rotating rod cannot rotate under the action of other external forces, so that the rotating disc cannot rotate under the action of other external forces.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a medium-sized material processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a chassis, a rotating device, a clamping mechanism, a horizontal adjusting device, a lifting device, a universal adjusting device and a laser cutting device in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a clamping mechanism in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a lifting device, a universal adjusting device and a laser cutting device in an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. a chassis; 11. a case; 12. a support base; 13. a protective door; 14. a first guide rail; 2. a rotating device; 21. a rotation mechanism; 211. a rotating disc; 212. a rotating rod; 22. a first driving mechanism; 221. a worm wheel; 222. a worm; 223. a first driving member; 224. a first support block; 3. a clamping mechanism; 31. a driving cylinder; 32. a mounting block; 321. a mounting groove; 322. a first slip groove; 323. a second slip groove; 33. a sliding block; 331. driving the chute; 34. a clamping member; 341. a clamping block; 342. a sliding rod; 343. a limit groove; 344. an anti-falling block; 4. a level adjustment device; 41. a first adjustment member; 42. a first adjustment drive mechanism; 43. a second adjusting member; 44. a second adjustment drive mechanism; 45. a first slider; 46. a heightening block; 47. an adjustment tank; 48. a second guide rail; 5. a lifting device; 51. a lifting block; 52. a vertical screw rod; 53. a second driving member; 54. a second support block; 55. a second slider; 6. a universal adjusting device; 61. a support; 611. a first rotary groove; 62. a first rotary base; 621. a second rotary groove; 622. a rotation shaft; 63. a first rotary drive member; 64. a second rotating seat; 65. a second rotary driving member; 7. and a laser cutting device.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-4.
The terminology used in the present application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the present application. Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein should be given the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terms "first," "second," and the like, as used herein, do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another.
For ease of understanding, in the horizontal direction in the present embodiment, the longitudinal direction of the horizontal wire rod is defined as a first direction, and the longitudinal direction of the first rail 14 is defined as a second direction, and the profile processing apparatus will be described based on this.
The embodiment of the application discloses a section bar processing equipment. Referring to fig. 1, the profile processing apparatus includes a cabinet 1, a rotating device 2, a clamping device, a horizontal adjusting device 4, a lifting device 5, a universal adjusting device 6, and a laser cutting device 7. Specifically, the chassis 1 includes a case 11 and a support base 12, and the support base 12 is fixed to an upper surface of the case 11. The rotating device 2 is arranged on the box 11, the clamping device is arranged on the rotating device 2, the rotating device 2 is used for driving the clamping device to rotate, and the clamping device is used for clamping the profile. The horizontal adjusting device 4 is arranged on the supporting seat 12, the horizontal adjusting device 4 is used for adjusting the position of the lifting device 5 along the horizontal direction, the lifting device 5 is used for driving the universal adjusting device 6 to lift, the universal adjusting device 6 is used for adjusting the inclination angle of the laser cutting device 7, and the laser cutting device 7 is used for cutting the profile.
With continued reference to fig. 1, firstly, the section to be processed is clamped and fixed by a clamping device, then the clamping device is driven to rotate by a rotating device 2, and the clamping device drives the section to rotate, so that the direction of the length direction of the section is convenient to adjust; after the orientation of the section bar is adjusted, the positions of the lifting device 5, the universal adjusting device 6 and the laser cutting device 7 are adjusted along the horizontal direction through the horizontal adjusting device 4, and then the heights of the universal adjusting device 6 and the laser cutting device 7 are adjusted through the lifting device 5, and meanwhile, the inclination angle of the laser cutting device 7 can be adjusted through the universal adjusting device 6, so that the section bar is conveniently cut along the vertical direction, and meanwhile, the section bar is conveniently cut along the inclined direction, and different processing requirements are met by the section bar.
Referring to fig. 2, the rotating device 2 includes a rotating mechanism 21 and a first driving mechanism 22, the rotating mechanism 21 includes a rotating disk 211 and a rotating rod 212, the rotating rod 212 extends in a vertical direction, and both top and bottom ends of the rotating rod 212 are rotatably connected with the case 11. The first driving mechanism 22 is disposed inside the case 11, and the first driving mechanism 22 is used for driving the rotating rod 212 to rotate. One side of the box 11 is rotatably provided with a protective door 13, which is convenient for a worker to overhaul the first driving mechanism 22 in the box 11. The rotating disk 211 is fixed to an end of the rotating rod 212, and a lower surface of the rotating disk 211 abuts against an upper surface of the top of the case 11. The clamping device is arranged on the upper surface of the rotating disc 211 and is used for clamping the profile. The first driving mechanism 22 drives the rotating rod 212 to rotate, the rotating rod 212 drives the rotating disc 211 to rotate, the rotating disc 211 drives the clamping device to rotate, and the clamping device drives the profile to rotate, so that the direction of the profile in the horizontal direction can be conveniently adjusted.
With continued reference to fig. 2, specifically, the first driving mechanism 22 includes a worm wheel 221, a worm 222, a first driving member 223, and two first supporting blocks 224, where the two first supporting blocks 224 are fixed inside the case 11, and the two first supporting blocks 224 are parallel to each other. The worm 222 extends along the horizontal direction, two ends of the worm 222 respectively pass through the two first supporting blocks 224, and two ends of the worm 222 are respectively connected with the two first supporting blocks 224 in a rotating way. The first driving member 223 is disposed in the chassis 1, and the first driving member 223 is configured to drive the worm 222 to rotate. The specific first driving member 223 may be a motor or a rotary cylinder. The worm wheel 221 is sleeved on the rotating rod 212, the worm wheel 221 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 212, and the worm wheel 221 is meshed with the worm 222. The worm 222 is driven to rotate by the first driving piece 223, the worm 222 drives the worm wheel 221 to rotate, and the worm wheel 221 drives the rotating rod 212 to rotate, so that the direction of the profile along the horizontal direction can be automatically adjusted conveniently. Meanwhile, since the worm wheel 221 and the worm 222 have a self-locking function, when the first driving piece 223 stops driving the worm 222 to rotate, the rotating rod 212 cannot rotate under the action of other external forces, so that the rotating disc 211 cannot rotate under the action of other external forces.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the clamping device comprises at least one clamping mechanism 3, in this embodiment the number of clamping mechanisms 3 is two, the two clamping mechanisms 3 being symmetrical to each other. Specifically, each clamping mechanism 3 includes a driving cylinder 31, a mounting block 32, a sliding block 33, and two clamping pieces 34. The installation piece 32 is fixed in the upper surface of rotary disk 211, and the one end of installation piece 32 is fixed in to the actuating cylinder 31, and installation groove 321 has been seted up to the one end that the installation piece 32 deviates from actuating cylinder 31, and two first sliding grooves 322 have been seted up to the inside wall of installation groove 321, and sliding piece 33 and two first sliding grooves 322 slide the cooperation, have increased sliding piece 33 and have followed the gliding stability of horizontal direction. The piston rod of the driving cylinder 31 penetrates through the mounting block 32, the piston rod is in sliding fit with the mounting block 32, and the piston rod is fixedly connected with the sliding block 33. The second that runs through is offered to installation piece 32 upper surface and is slipped groove 323, and first slip groove 322 length direction and second slip groove 323 length direction mutually perpendicular has been offered two mutual symmetrical driving chute 331 on the piece 33 that slides, and two driving chute 331 are waist type groove, two driving chute 331 mutual symmetries. Each clamping piece 34 comprises a clamping block 341 and a sliding rod 342, the top end of the sliding rod 342 is integrally formed with the bottom end of the clamping block 341, the bottom end of the sliding rod 342 sequentially penetrates through the second sliding groove 323 and the driving chute 331, the sliding rod 342 is in sliding fit with the second sliding groove 323, and the sliding rod 342 is in sliding fit with the driving chute 331. The bottom end of the sliding rod 342 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the anti-falling block 344, and the upper surface of the anti-falling block 344 is abutted against the lower surface of the sliding block 33. The driving cylinder 31 drives the piston rod to slide, the piston rod drives the sliding block 33 to slide along the length direction of the first sliding groove 322, the two driving inclined grooves 331 on the sliding block 33 enable the two sliding rods 342 to slide towards the direction of approaching or separating from each other, the two sliding rods 342 respectively drive the two clamping blocks 341 to slide towards the direction of approaching or separating from each other, and therefore the two clamping blocks 341 are convenient for clamping the steel bars or the steel pipes.
Referring to fig. 3, a limiting groove 343 is formed on an inner sidewall of the clamping block 341, and the specific limiting groove 343 may be a V-shaped groove or an arc-shaped groove or a rectangular groove. When two grip blocks 341 clamp the steel bar, the clamping grooves on the two grip blocks 341 limit the steel bar or the steel pipe, and the fastness of the grip blocks 341 for clamping the steel bar is increased.
Referring to fig. 2, the horizontal adjustment device 4 includes a first adjustment member 41, a first adjustment driving mechanism 42, a second adjustment member 43, and a second adjustment driving mechanism 44. The first adjusting member 41 is slidably matched with the chassis 1, the first adjusting driving mechanism 42 is disposed on the supporting seat 12, the first adjusting driving mechanism 42 is used for driving the first adjusting member 41 to move along the second direction, and the specific first adjusting driving mechanism 42 can be an air cylinder or a motor screw rod structure. The second adjusting member 43 is slidably matched with the first adjusting member 41, the second adjusting driving mechanism 44 is disposed on the first adjusting member 41, the second adjusting driving mechanism 44 is used for driving the second adjusting member 43 to move along the first direction, and the specific second adjusting driving mechanism 44 may also be a motor screw rod structure. The first regulating member 41 is driven to move in the second direction by the first regulating driving mechanism 42, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the positions of the elevation device 5 and the laser cutting device 7 in the second direction. The second adjustment drive mechanism 44 drives the second adjustment member 43 in the first direction, thereby facilitating adjustment of the positions of the lifting device 5 and the laser cutting device 7 in the first direction.
With continued reference to fig. 2, the upper surface of the support base 12 is fixedly provided with two first guide rails 14, and both the first guide rails 14 extend along the second direction. Correspondingly, two first sliding blocks 45 are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the first adjusting piece 41, the first guide rails 14 are in one-to-one correspondence with the first sliding blocks, each first guide rail 14 penetrates through one first sliding block 45, and each first sliding block 45 is in sliding fit with the first guide rail 14, so that the stability of the first adjusting piece moving along the second direction is improved.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the elevating device 5 includes an elevating block 51, a vertical screw 52, a second driving piece 53, and two second supporting blocks 54. The two second supporting blocks 54 are fixed on the second adjusting piece 43, the vertical screw rod 52 extends along the vertical direction, two ends of the vertical screw rod 52 penetrate through the two second supporting blocks 54 respectively, and two ends of the vertical screw rod 52 are connected with the two second supporting blocks 54 in a rotating mode respectively. The second driving member 53 is disposed on the second adjusting member 43, and the second driving member 53 is used for driving the vertical screw 52 to rotate. The lifting block 51 is slidably arranged between the two supporting blocks, the vertical screw rod 52 penetrates through the lifting block 51, and the vertical screw rod 52 is in threaded fit with the lifting block 51. The second driving piece 53 drives the vertical screw rod 52 to rotate, the vertical screw rod 52 drives the lifting block 51 to lift in the rotating process, and the lifting block 51 drives the universal adjusting device 6 and the laser cutting device 7 to lift, so that the heights of the universal adjusting device 6 and the laser cutting device 7 are convenient to adjust. Meanwhile, since the lifting block 51 is slidably disposed between the two second supporting blocks 54, the two second supporting blocks 54 can limit the lifting stroke of the lifting block 51.
Referring to fig. 4, the side wall of the second regulating member 43 is fixedly provided with two second guide rails 48, and both the second guide rails 48 extend in the vertical direction. Correspondingly, two second sliding blocks 55 are fixedly arranged on the lifting block 51 close to the side wall of the horizontal adjusting device 4. The second sliding blocks 55 are in one-to-one correspondence with the second guide rails 48, each second guide rail 48 penetrates through the second sliding block 55, and each second sliding block 55 is in sliding fit with the second guide rail 48, so that the lifting stability of the lifting block 51 is improved.
With continued reference to fig. 4, the second adjusting member 43 is provided with a height-increasing block 46, and four adjusting grooves 47 are provided on the height-increasing block 46, and the four adjusting grooves 47 are distributed in a rectangular array. Each of the adjustment grooves 47 extends in the first direction, and both ends of each of the adjustment grooves 47 are provided in a closed manner. Each adjusting groove 47 is internally penetrated by a bolt, and each bolt is in threaded fit with the second adjusting piece. The nut of the bolt and the second adjusting member 43 have a clamping effect on the heightening block 46, and the convenience of the operator for installing and detaching the adjusting block is increased. And also facilitates the operator to adjust the position of the elevation block 46 in the length direction of the adjustment groove 47, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the position of the second driving member 53 in the first direction.
With continued reference to fig. 4, the universal adjustment device 6 includes a support 61, a first swivel 62, a first rotary drive 63, a second swivel 64, and a second rotary drive 65. The support 61 is fixed on the lifting block 51, and a first rotating groove 611 is formed in a side wall of the support 61 facing away from the lifting block 51. The first rotating seat 62 is located in the first rotating groove 611, and two opposite sides of the first rotating seat 62 are fixedly provided with rotating shafts 622, and the two rotating shafts 622 extend along the first direction. Each rotating shaft 622 penetrates through the support 61, and each rotating shaft 622 is rotatably connected with the support 61. The first rotation driving member 63 is disposed on the support 61, and the first rotation driving member 63 is configured to drive the first shaft to rotate, thereby driving the first rotating seat 62 to rotate. The specific first rotary drive 63 may be a motor or a rotary cylinder. It should be noted that the length direction of the rotation shaft of the second rotating base 64 is perpendicular to the length direction of the rotation shaft 622, so as to facilitate adjusting the angle of the laser cutting device 7 in different directions.
With continued reference to fig. 4, in the present embodiment, the side wall of the first rotating seat 62 adjacent to the lifting block 51 is provided with a chamfer or a rounded corner, so that the rotation angle of the first rotating seat 62 is increased.
With continued reference to fig. 4, a second rotating groove 621 is formed in the side wall of the first rotating seat 62 adjacent to the lifting block 51, the second rotating seat 64 is rotated in the second rotating groove 621, the bottom end of the second rotating seat 64 extends out of the second rotating groove 621, and the laser cutting device 7 is fixed at the bottom end of the second rotating seat 64. The second rotation driving piece 65 is disposed on a side wall of the second rotation seat 64 facing away from the second rotation groove 621, and the second rotation driving piece 65 is used for driving the second rotation seat 64 to rotate, and the second rotation driving piece 65 may be a motor or a rotary cylinder. The first rotary driving member 63 drives the first rotary base 62 to rotate, and the first rotary base 62 simultaneously drives the second rotary base 64, the second rotary driving member 65 and the laser cutting device 7 to rotate. Meanwhile, the second rotary driving piece 65 drives the second rotary seat 64 to rotate, and the second rotary seat 64 drives the laser cutting device 7 to rotate, so that the inclination angle of the laser cutting device 7 can be conveniently adjusted along various directions, and the laser cutting device 7 can cut the profile along the vertical direction and the inclined direction.
With continued reference to fig. 4, in the present embodiment, the width of the second rotating seat 64 is smaller than the width of the second rotating groove 621, thereby increasing the rotation angle of the second rotating seat 64.
The application also provides a processing technology of the profile processing equipment, which comprises the following steps:
step one: clamping the section bar to be processed by a clamping device to fix the section bar;
step two: the clamping device is driven to rotate by the rotating device 2;
step three: the positions of the lifting device 5, the universal adjusting device 6 and the laser cutting device 7 are adjusted through the horizontal adjusting device 4;
step four: the heights of the universal adjusting device 6 and the laser cutting device 7 are adjusted through the lifting device 5;
step five: the inclination angle of the laser cutting device 7 is adjusted through the universal adjusting device 6;
step six: the profile is cut by means of a laser cutting device 7.
The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.
Claims (10)
1. A profile processing device, characterized in that: comprises a chassis (1), a rotating device (2), a clamping device, a horizontal adjusting device (4), a lifting device (5), a universal adjusting device (6) and a laser cutting device (7); the rotating device (2) is arranged on the chassis (1), the clamping device is arranged on the rotating device (2), the rotating device (2) is used for driving the clamping device to rotate, and the clamping device is used for clamping the profile; the horizontal adjusting device (4) is arranged on the chassis (1), the horizontal adjusting device (4) is used for adjusting the position of the lifting device (5) along the horizontal direction, the lifting device (5) is used for driving the universal adjusting device (6) to lift, the universal adjusting device (6) is used for adjusting the inclination angle of the laser cutting device (7), and the laser cutting device (7) is used for cutting a section bar.
2. A profile machining apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating device (2) comprises a rotating mechanism (21) and a first driving mechanism (22), the rotating mechanism (21) comprises a rotating disc (211) and a rotating rod (212), the rotating rod (212) is rotatably arranged on the case (1), and the first driving mechanism (22) is used for driving the rotating rod (212) to rotate; the rotary disc (211) is fixed at the end part of the rotary rod (212), the clamping device is arranged on the rotary disc (211), and the clamping device is used for clamping the profile.
3. A profile machining apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the first driving mechanism (22) comprises a worm wheel (221), a worm (222), a first driving piece (223) and two first supporting blocks (224); the two first supporting blocks (224) are fixed on the chassis (1), and two ends of the worm (222) are respectively connected with the two first supporting blocks (224) in a rotating mode; the first driving piece (223) is arranged on the chassis (1), and the first driving piece (223) is used for driving the worm (222) to rotate; the worm wheel (221) is sleeved on the rotating rod (212), the worm wheel (221) is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (212), and the worm wheel (221) is meshed with the worm (222).
4. A profile machining apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the clamping device comprises at least one clamping mechanism (3), wherein the clamping mechanism (3) comprises a driving cylinder (31), a mounting block (32), a sliding block (33) and two clamping pieces (34); the mounting block (32) is fixed on the rotating disc (211), the driving cylinder (31) is fixed on the mounting block (32), a mounting groove (321) is formed in the end part of the mounting block (32), and a first sliding groove (322) is formed in the inner side wall of the mounting groove (321); the sliding block (33) is in sliding fit with the first sliding groove (322); the piston rod of the driving cylinder (31) penetrates through the mounting block (32), the piston rod is in sliding fit with the mounting block (32), and the piston rod is fixedly connected with the sliding block (33); the upper surface of the mounting block (32) is provided with a second penetrating sliding groove (323), the length direction of the first sliding groove (322) is mutually perpendicular to the length direction of the second sliding groove (323), and the sliding block (33) is provided with two mutually symmetrical driving inclined grooves (331); the clamping piece (34) comprises a clamping block (341) and a sliding rod (342), the top end of the sliding rod (342) is fixedly connected with the clamping block (341), and the bottom end of the sliding rod (342) sequentially penetrates through the second sliding groove (323) and the driving chute (331); the bottom end of the sliding rod (342) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the anti-falling block (344), and the upper surface of the anti-falling block (344) is abutted to the lower surface of the sliding block (33).
5. A profile machining apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the limiting groove (343) is formed in the inner side wall of the clamping block (341).
6. A profile machining apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the horizontal adjusting device (4) comprises a first adjusting piece (41), a first adjusting driving mechanism (42), a second adjusting piece (43) and a second adjusting driving mechanism (44); the first adjusting piece (41) is in sliding fit with the chassis (1), and the first adjusting driving mechanism (42) is used for driving the first adjusting piece (41) to move along a second direction; the second adjusting piece (43) is in sliding fit with the first adjusting piece (41), and the second adjusting driving mechanism (44) is used for driving the second adjusting piece (43) to move along a first direction.
7. A profile machining apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the lifting device (5) comprises a lifting block (51), a vertical screw rod (52), a second driving piece (53) and two second supporting blocks (54); the two second supporting blocks (54) are fixed on the second adjusting piece (43), the vertical screw rod (52) extends along the vertical direction, and two ends of the vertical screw rod (52) are respectively connected with the two second supporting blocks (54) in a rotating mode; the second driving piece (53) is arranged on the second adjusting piece (43), and the second driving piece (53) is used for driving the vertical screw rod (52) to rotate; the lifting blocks (51) are slidably arranged between the two supporting blocks, the vertical screw rods (52) penetrate through the lifting blocks (51), and the vertical screw rods (52) are in threaded fit with the lifting blocks (51).
8. A profile machining apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the second adjusting piece (43) is provided with an heightening block (46), the heightening block (46) is provided with an adjusting groove (47), and the adjusting groove (47) extends along the horizontal direction; a bolt is arranged in the adjusting groove (47) in a penetrating mode, and the bolt is in threaded fit with the second adjusting piece (43).
9. A profile machining apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the universal adjusting device (6) comprises a support (61), a first rotating seat (62), a first rotating driving piece (63), a second rotating seat (64) and a second rotating driving piece (65); the support (61) is fixed on the lifting block (51), the first rotating seat (62) is rotatably arranged on the support (61), and the first rotating driving piece (63) is used for driving the first rotating seat (62) to rotate; the second rotating seat (64) is rotatably arranged on the first rotating seat (62), and the second rotating driving piece (65) is used for driving the second rotating seat (64) to rotate; the universal adjusting device (6) is arranged on the second rotating seat (64).
10. A process for applying the profile processing apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized by comprising the steps of:
step one: clamping the section bar to be processed through the clamping device to fix the section bar;
step two: driving the clamping device to rotate by the rotating device (2);
step three: the positions of the lifting device (5), the universal adjusting device (6) and the laser cutting device (7) are adjusted through the horizontal adjusting device (4);
step four: the heights of the universal adjusting device (6) and the laser cutting device (7) are adjusted through the lifting device (5);
step five: the inclination angle of the laser cutting device (7) is adjusted through the universal adjusting device (6);
step six: -cutting the profile by means of the laser cutting device (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311631177.7A CN117600675A (en) | 2023-11-30 | 2023-11-30 | Profile processing equipment and processing technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311631177.7A CN117600675A (en) | 2023-11-30 | 2023-11-30 | Profile processing equipment and processing technology |
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| CN117600675A true CN117600675A (en) | 2024-02-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202311631177.7A Pending CN117600675A (en) | 2023-11-30 | 2023-11-30 | Profile processing equipment and processing technology |
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| CN (1) | CN117600675A (en) |
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