CN117596260A - Work assistance method, work assistance system, and program - Google Patents

Work assistance method, work assistance system, and program Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117596260A
CN117596260A CN202310970747.9A CN202310970747A CN117596260A CN 117596260 A CN117596260 A CN 117596260A CN 202310970747 A CN202310970747 A CN 202310970747A CN 117596260 A CN117596260 A CN 117596260A
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work
information
time
estimated
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小岛右资
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Yanmar Holdings Co Ltd
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Yanmar Holdings Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/063Operations research, analysis or management
    • G06Q10/0633Workflow analysis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B69/00Steering of agricultural machines or implements; Guiding agricultural machines or implements on a desired track
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/083Shipping
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/02Agriculture; Fishing; Forestry; Mining
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • H04L67/125Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks involving control of end-device applications over a network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/52Network services specially adapted for the location of the user terminal

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
  • Economics (AREA)
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  • Development Economics (AREA)
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  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Primary Health Care (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention provides a work assistance method, a work assistance system and a program, which can improve the conveying efficiency of a work device. The operation assistance method comprises the following steps: determining an estimated end time until the working device ends the work in the 1 st field based on the 1 st operation information indicating the position and time of the working device working in the 1 st field and the field information indicating the 1 st field in which the working device works; and outputting movement instruction information indicating that the carrying device of the carrying work device should move toward the 1 st field based on the estimated end time.

Description

Work assistance method, work assistance system, and program
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a work assistance method, a work assistance system, and a program.
Background
In recent years, agricultural informatization has been advanced, and a technique for assisting work apparatuses in the field has been developed to improve work efficiency.
In association with the above, patent document 1 discloses a system for remotely controlling the operation of a truck that carries a crop harvested by a working apparatus for harvesting the crop.
Prior art literature
Patent literature
Patent document 1: japanese patent No. 6767892
Disclosure of Invention
When the working device performs a work in a plurality of fields, the working device needs to be moved to the next field when the work in one field is completed. However, sometimes the working devices cannot be moved alone or are less efficient in terms of time or cost. For this reason, a conveyance device capable of conveying the working device may be used for conveyance. However, for example, when the operation of the transporting apparatus is not proper, such as a long waiting time after the working apparatus finishes the work in a certain field until the transporting apparatus starts to be transported, there is a possibility that the working efficiency may be lowered. However, in the technique of patent document 1, the conveyance of the harvested product harvested by the working device can be made efficient, but the conveyance of the working device cannot be made efficient.
In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to improve the efficiency of transporting a working device. Another object is to be understood from the following embodiments.
The following describes a method for solving the problem using the numbers and symbols used in the embodiments. These numbers and symbols are added with brackets as references to show an example of the correspondence between the descriptions of the claims and the specific embodiments. Accordingly, the description of brackets should not be construed in a limiting sense as limiting the scope of the claims.
The job assistance method according to the embodiment includes the steps of: determining an estimated end time until the working device (30) ends the work on the 1 st field (A1) based on the 1 st operation information (D1) indicating the position and time of the working device (30) working on the 1 st field (A1) and the field information (D2) indicating the 1 st field (A1) working on the working device (30); and outputting movement instruction information indicating that the conveying device (40A) of the conveying operation device (30) should move toward the 1 st field (A1) based on the estimated end time.
The job assistance method according to another embodiment includes the steps of: acquiring advance notice information for carrying out advance notice on a job of which the working device (30) ends in the 1 st field (A1); outputting movement instruction information indicating that the conveying device (40A) of the conveying operation device (30) should move towards the 1 st field (A1) based on the forecast information; determining A2 nd field (A2) from among the plurality of fields (a) based on estimated conveyance time required for conveying the working device (30) from the 1 st field (A1) to the plurality of fields (a) where the working device (30) should perform work, and an amount of work that the working device (30) should perform on the plurality of fields (a); and outputting conveyance instruction information indicating that the conveyance device (40A) should convey the work device (30) toward the determined 2 nd field (A2).
The work support system according to the embodiment includes: a time determination unit (120) that determines an estimated end time until the work device (30) ends the work on the 1 st field (A1) based on the 1 st operation information (D1) indicating the position and time of the work device (30) that works on the 1 st field (A1), and the field information (D2) indicating the 1 st field (A1) that works on the work device (30); and a movement output unit (140) that outputs movement instruction information indicating that the conveyance device of the conveyance work device (30) should move toward the 1 st field (A1) based on the estimated end time.
The program according to the embodiment causes a computer to execute: determining an estimated end time until the working device (30) ends the work on the 1 st field (A1) based on the 1 st operation information (D1) indicating the position and time of the working device (30) working on the 1 st field (A1) and the field information (D2) indicating the 1 st field (A1) working on the working device (30); and outputting movement instruction information indicating that the conveying device of the conveying operation device (30) should move toward the 1 st field (A1) based on the estimated end time.
Effects of the invention
According to the above embodiment, the efficiency of the conveyance of the working device is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration of a work support system according to an embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a work support device according to an embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a terminal device according to an embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a working device according to an embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of a work support device, a terminal device, and a work device according to an embodiment.
Fig. 6 is a diagram showing an example of field information according to an embodiment.
Fig. 7 is a diagram showing an example of the 2 nd operation information according to the embodiment.
Fig. 8 is a diagram showing an example of the plan information according to the embodiment.
Fig. 9A is a flowchart showing a process of the job assistance system according to the embodiment.
Fig. 9B is a flowchart showing a process of the job assistance system according to the embodiment.
Fig. 10 is a diagram showing an example of a screen displayed by the work support system according to the embodiment.
Fig. 11 is a diagram showing an example of a screen displayed by the work support system according to the embodiment.
Fig. 12A is a flowchart showing a process of the job assistance system according to the embodiment.
Fig. 12B is a flowchart showing a process of the job assistance system according to the embodiment.
Description of the reference numerals
1 … work assistance system; 10 … work aid; 12 … input and output devices; 14 … arithmetic means; 16 … communication means; 18 … storage; 110 … information acquisition unit; 120 … time determining unit; 130 … object transfer determining unit; 140 … move the output; a 150 … conveyance destination acquiring unit; 160 … carrying out the output portion; 170 … information storage unit; 20 … terminal device; 22 … input-output devices; 24 … arithmetic means; 26 … communication means; 28 … storage means; 210 … display; 30 … working device; 32 … input/output device; 34 … arithmetic means; 36 … communication means; 38 … storage means; 39 … positioning means; 310 … positioning part; 320 … output; 40 … handling means; 40a … object handling device; A. a1, A2 … fields; NT … network; m1, M2, M3 … storage medium; d1 … 1 st operation information; d2 … field information; d3 …, 2 nd operation information; d4 … plan information; procedures P1 to P3 ….
Detailed Description
(embodiment 1)
The work support system 1 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in fig. 1, the work support system 1 includes: work support device 10, terminal device 20, and work device 30. The work support device 10 is communicably connected to the terminal device 20 and the work device 30 via the network NT. Examples of the network NT include the internet and an intranet. In the example of fig. 1, the working device 30 is provided with: the work should be performed in a plurality of fields a. Therefore, when the work of the field A1 in the current work is completed, the work device 30 is transported by the transport device 40 and moved toward the field A2 to be subjected to the next work. The conveying device 40 is, for example: a truck or a vehicle capable of transporting the working device 30, such as a tractor that pulls a transport vehicle for transporting the working device 30.
The work support system 1 according to the present embodiment displays an instruction to move the carrying device 40 to the field A1 before the work device 30 to be operated in the field A1 ends the work in the field A1 or in such a manner that the carrying device 30 can be started from the end of the work without being held, on the terminal device 20 of the driver of the carrying device 40. For example, the work support system 1 determines, based on information indicating the position of the work implement 30 (for example, the 1 st operation information D1 in fig. 5) and information indicating the area of the field A1 (for example, the field information D2 in fig. 5): the estimated end time is estimated as the estimated end time at which the work device 30 ends the work in the field A1. Then, the work support system 1 causes the terminal device 20 to display, based on the estimated end time: a screen showing that the carrying device 40 should be moved toward the field A1. A user (for example, a driver of the carrying device 40) who views the display can know that the carrying device 40 should be moved toward the field A1 at an appropriate timing before the work device 30 is caused to finish the work in the field A1. For example, by moving the carrying device 40 to the field A1 based on the display by the user, the waiting time when carrying the terminal device 20 can be reduced, and the carrying efficiency can be improved. Thus, the work support system 1 can support the work of the carrying device 40 for carrying the work device 30.
In the following, the fields are collectively referred to as field a without distinction between the fields, and when the fields are distinguished, a numerical symbol is added and displayed as in field A1. Among the more than 1 transporting apparatuses 40, a transporting apparatus of the working apparatus 30 determined to be a processing object by the work support system 1 is specifically referred to as an object transporting apparatus 40A.
The construction of the work support system 1 will be described. As shown in fig. 2, the work support device 10 included in the work support system 1 includes: input/output device 12, computing device 14, communication device 16, and storage device 18. The work aid device 10 is, for example, a server device including a computer or cloud.
Information for causing the arithmetic device 14 to execute the following description is input to the input-output device 12. The input/output device 12 outputs: the arithmetic device 14 executes the processed result. The input-output device 12 includes: a wide variety of input devices and output devices, for example, include: a keyboard, mouse, microphone, display, speaker, touch screen, etc. The input output device 12 may be omitted.
The communication device 16 is capable of communication connection with the network NT, and communication with devices (for example, the working device 30 and the terminal device 20) external to the work support device 10 via the network NT. The communication device 16 transmits information acquired from the plurality of work devices 30 and the terminal device 20 to the arithmetic device 14. The information generated by the arithmetic device 14 is transmitted to either one or both of the working device 30 and the terminal device 20. The communication device 16 includes: such as NIC (Network Interface Card), USB (Universal Serial Bus), etc.
The storage device 18 stores: the program P1 and the like for causing the work support system 1 of the present embodiment to execute at least some of the processes described later include various data and commands. The storage device 18 is used as: a non-transitory storage medium (non-transitory tangible storage medium) that stores these data and commands. The program P1 may be provided as a computer program product (computer program product) recorded on the computer-readable storage medium M1. Alternatively, the storage medium M1 may be a storage device of an external server storing the program P1. In this case, the data including the program P1 is provided as a computer program product that can be downloaded from a server.
The arithmetic device 14 reads out and executes a program P1 from the storage device 18, wherein the program P1 includes: the output work device 30 outputs a command and data of information to the effect that the object carrying device 40A moves toward the field A1 in the current work. For example, the arithmetic device 14 includes: a central processing unit (CPU: central Processing Unit), and the like.
The arithmetic device 14 reads and executes the program P1 to realize functional units (for example, an information acquisition unit 110, a time determination unit 120, an object transfer determination unit 130, a movement output unit 140, a transfer destination acquisition unit 150, a transfer output unit 160, an information storage unit 170, and the like shown in fig. 5) of the work support device 10, which will be described later.
In the present embodiment, the terminal device 20 may be: portable computer devices such as tablet terminals or smartphones. The terminal device 20 may be carried by a user of the work support system 1, such as a driver of the carrying device 40.
As shown in fig. 3, the terminal device 20 includes: input/output device 22, arithmetic device 24, communication device 26, and storage device 28. Alternatively, the terminal device 20 may be: for example, a vehicle-mounted computer device such as a car navigation system that can control the display of the panel portion of the transport device 40, or a stationary computer device used by an operator that instructs the driver of the transport device 40.
Information for causing the arithmetic device 24 to execute processing described later is input to the input/output device 22. The input/output device 22 outputs: the arithmetic device 24 executes the processed result. The input-output device 22 includes: a wide variety of input devices and output devices, for example, include: displays, speakers, touch screens, etc.
The communication device 26 is capable of communication connection with the network NT, and communicates with devices (for example, the work support device 10 and the work device 30) outside the terminal device 20 via the network NT. The communication device 26 transmits information acquired from an external device to the arithmetic device 24. The information generated by the arithmetic device 24 is transmitted to an external device. The communication device 26 includes: for example, a communication interface capable of communicating with an external device by using a wireless communication system such as wireless LAN (Local Area Network) or cellular communication. In the case where the terminal device 20 is a fixed computer device, the communication device 26 includes: NIC or USB, etc.
The storage device 28 stores a program P2 and the like, wherein the program P2 includes: the work support system 1 according to the present embodiment executes various data and commands, at least some of which are described later. The storage device 28 is used as: a non-transitory storage medium storing these data and commands. The program P2 may be provided as a computer program product recorded on the computer-readable storage medium M2 together with the program P1 or independently of the former. Alternatively, the storage medium M2 may be a storage device of an external server storing the program P2. In this case, the data including the program P2 is provided as a computer program product that can be downloaded from a server.
The computing device 24 reads and executes a program P2 from the storage device 28 based on information (for example, movement instruction information described later) output from the work support device 10, wherein the program P2 includes: a command and data for displaying a screen indicating that the object carrying device 40A should be moved toward the field A1 of the object. For example, the arithmetic device 24 includes: a central processing unit (CPU: central Processing Unit), and the like.
The arithmetic unit 24 reads and executes the program P2 to realize functional units (for example, a display unit 210 shown in fig. 5) of the terminal device 20 described later.
In the present embodiment, work implement 30 is an agricultural machine that performs a work in field a. Examples of work implement 30 include: a harvester, a cultivator, a fertilizer applicator and other various working machines, a seedling transplanting machine such as a rice transplanter and the like are used for carrying out agricultural operation on the field A. As shown in fig. 4, working device 30 includes, in addition to the engine and the site where the agricultural work is performed: an input/output device 32, an arithmetic device 34, a communication device 36, a storage device 38, and a positioning device 39, which are onboard computer devices of the working device 30.
Information for causing the arithmetic device 34 to execute processing described later is input to the input/output device 32. The input/output device 32 outputs: the arithmetic device 34 performs the result after the processing. The input-output device 32 includes: a wide variety of input devices and output devices, for example, include: displays, speakers, touch screens, etc. The input output device 32 may also be omitted.
The positioning device 39 includes: a sensor device repeatedly acquires its own position and the current time (for example, date, hour, minute, second, etc.) using a position measurement system such as a global positioning satellite system (GNSS). The positioning device 39 of the present embodiment measures the position and time of the working device 30 at predetermined intervals (for example, every 5 seconds), for example.
The communication device 36 is capable of communication connection with the network NT, and communicates with devices (for example, the work support device 10 and the terminal device 20) external to the work device 30 via the network NT. The communication device 36 transmits information acquired from an external device to the arithmetic device 34. The information generated by the arithmetic device 34 is transmitted to an external device. The communication device 36 includes: for example, a communication interface capable of communicating with an external device by using a wireless communication system such as wireless LAN (Local Area Network) or cellular communication.
The storage device 38 stores a program P3 and the like, wherein the program P3 includes: the work support system 1 according to the present embodiment executes various data and commands, which are at least part of the processing described later. The storage device 38 is used as: a non-transitory storage medium storing these data and commands. The program P3 may be provided as a computer program product recorded on the computer-readable storage medium M3 together with the programs P1 and P2 or independently of them. Alternatively, the storage medium M3 may be a storage device of an external server storing the program P3. In this case, the data including the program P3 is provided as a computer program product that can be downloaded from a server.
The arithmetic device 34 reads out and executes a program P3 from the storage device 38, wherein the program P3 includes: a command and data for outputting information (for example, the 1 st operation information D1 in fig. 5) indicating the current position and time of the working device 30 measured by the positioning device 39 to the working support device 10. For example, the arithmetic device 34 includes: ECU (Electronic Control Unit), etc.
The arithmetic device 34 reads and executes the program P3 to realize functional units (for example, the positioning unit 310 and the output unit 320 shown in fig. 5) of the working device 30, which will be described later.
The illustrated conveying device 40 includes: a trailer on which working device 30 can be mounted, a tractor capable of pulling a trolley on which working device 30 can be mounted, and the like. The carrying device 40 includes: a positioning device repeatedly acquires its own position and the current time (for example, date, hour, minute, second, etc.) using a position measurement system such as a global positioning satellite system (GNSS). In the present embodiment, the positioning device of the conveying device 40 positions and times the conveying device 40 at predetermined intervals (for example, every 5 seconds), for example. The carrying device 40 generates: operation information is stored in association with information (for example, a positioning device ID) indicating the position and time at which the positioning device is positioned, and 1 or more pieces of positioning information indicating the conveyance device 40. The conveying device 40 outputs the generated operation information to the work support device 10.
The physical configuration shown in fig. 2 to 4 realizes the functional units shown in fig. 5 by the work support device 10, the terminal device 20, and the working device 30 of the work support system 1. As an example, the arithmetic device 14 of the work support device 10 executes the program P1 to realize: the functions of the information acquisition unit 110, the time determination unit 120, the object transfer determination unit 130, the movement output unit 140, the transfer destination acquisition unit 150, the transfer output unit 160, and the information storage unit 170. The computing device 24 of the terminal device 20 executes the program P2 to realize the function of the display unit 210. The arithmetic device 34 of the working device 30 executes the program P3 to realize the functions of the positioning unit 310 and the output unit 320.
The positioning unit 310 of the working device 30 repeatedly measures the current position and the current time of the working device 30 using the positioning device 39. The positioning unit 310 measures the position and time of the working device 30 at, for example, a predetermined time (for example, every 5 seconds). The positioning unit 310 transmits positioning information indicating the measured position and time to the output unit 320.
Based on the positioning information from the positioning unit 310, the output unit 320 outputs operation information (for example, the 1 st operation information D1) including 1 or more pieces of positioning information indicating the position and time of the work implement 30 and information indicating the work implement 30 (for example, the work implement ID) to the work support device 10. The operation information output by the output unit 320 further includes: work width when work device 30 performs work in field a. The job width is stored in the storage device 38 as setting information at the time of factory shipment, for example. Alternatively, the job width is stored in the storage device 38 in advance based on the user input using the input-output device 32.
The information storage unit 170 of the work support apparatus 10 stores: the information acquired by the information acquisition unit 110 and the destination acquisition unit 150, and the information generated by the time determination unit 120 and the object conveyance determination unit 130. The information storage unit 170 supplies the stored information to the time determination unit 120, the object transfer determination unit 130, the movement output unit 140, and the transfer output unit 160 via the information acquisition unit 110. The information storage unit 170 stores: for example, the 1 st operation information D1, the field information D2, the 2 nd operation information D3, and the plan information D4.
The 1 st operation information D1 stores, for example, operation information of the work implement 30 to be processed of the work support system 1 in association with information (for example, "work implement ID") specifying the work implement 30. Here, the operation information of work implement 30 includes: positioning information of work implement 30, and information indicating a work width of work implement 30. When there are a plurality of pieces of positioning information of the working device 30 at the time of working in the field A1, the 1 st operation information D1 is stored in association with the working device ID of the working device 30.
As an example, as shown in fig. 6, the field information D2 is stored in association with information ("field ID") for specifying each field a, information ("area definition information") for indicating the position of the field a, and information ("area") for indicating the area of the field a. The field ID is an identifier of each field a. The area definition information is information indicating the geographical position and the range of the field a. The area represents a value (e.g., square meters) of the area of each field.
As an example, as shown in fig. 7, the 2 nd operation information D3 is stored in association with positioning information of the plurality of carrying devices 40, information for specifying each carrying device 40 (for example, "carrying device ID"), and information for specifying the terminal device 20 corresponding to the carrying device 40 (for example, the terminal device 20 owned by the driver of the terminal device 20) (for example, "terminal device ID"). For example, the 2 nd operation information D3 is the latest positioning information among the plurality of positioning information repeatedly positioned by the conveying device 40. When there are a plurality of conveyance devices 40 capable of conveying the work device 30, the 2 nd operation information D3 is stored in such a manner that the operation information of the plurality of conveyance devices 40 is associated with the conveyance device ID.
As shown in fig. 8, the schedule information D4 is stored in association with information ("job ID") for specifying a job to be performed from the current start of the job device 30, information (e.g., "field ID") for specifying a field a in which the job is to be performed, and information (e.g., "job amount") indicating an amount of the job to be performed in the field a. In the present embodiment, the work amount represents: the time required for estimating the work performed in each field a by work implement 30. For example, the estimated time required is an average value of the working time of the working device 30 in the field a up to the last year.
The information acquisition unit 110 in fig. 5 acquires information including the 1 st operation information D1, the field information D2, the 2 nd operation information D3, and the plan information D4 from the storage device 18, the input/output device 12, the working device 30, the conveyance device 40, and the like. The information acquisition unit 110 transmits the acquired information to each functional part such as the time determination unit 120, the object conveyance determination unit 130, and the information storage unit 170.
The time determination unit 120 determines, based on the 1 st operation information D1 and the plan information D4: it is estimated that an estimated end time is required until the work device 30 to be processed ends the work in the field A1 currently performing the work. The time determination unit 120 transmits information indicating the determined estimated end time to the movement output unit 140.
The object conveyance determination unit 130 determines, based on the positions of 1 or more conveyance devices 40 indicated by the 2 nd operation information D3 and the position of the field A1 indicated by the field information D2: the object carrying device 40A that can carry the working device 30 out of 1 or more carrying devices 40 of the terminal device 20 is capable of carrying the working device 30. The object conveyance determination unit 130 transmits information indicating the determined object conveyance device 40A to the movement output unit 140.
The movement output unit 140 outputs movement instruction information indicating that the movement to the field A1 is to be performed, based on the estimated end time determined by the time determination unit 120, to: the terminal device 20 corresponding to the object carrying device 40A determined by the object carrying determination unit 130.
The conveyance destination acquisition unit 150 acquires, based on the plan information D4, a conveyance destination field A2 to which the working device 30 should be conveyed, from among the plurality of fields a. The conveyance destination acquisition unit 150 transmits information indicating the acquired conveyance destination field A2 to the conveyance output unit 160.
The conveyance output unit 160 outputs conveyance instruction information indicating that the conveyance terminal device 20 should be conveyed to the field A2 determined by the conveyance destination acquisition unit 150 to: the terminal device 20 corresponding to the object carrying device 40A determined by the object carrying determination unit 130.
The display unit 210 of the terminal device 20 uses the input/output device 22 to display the movement instruction information output by the movement output unit 140: a screen indicating that the object carrying device 40A should be moved to the field A1. The display unit 210 also displays, based on the conveyance instruction information output by the conveyance output unit 160: a screen showing that work implement 30 should be transported to field A2.
(action of work assistance System 1)
The work support system 1 is configured as described above, and performs the processing shown in fig. 9A and 9B as an example of the work support method, thereby supporting the improvement of the transportation efficiency of the terminal device 20. For example, the work support device 10 of the work support system 1 starts the process of fig. 9A when the information acquisition unit 110 acquires the 1 st operation information D1 of the work device 30 from the outside (for example, the work device 30).
First, the information acquisition unit 110 determines in step S1002: the work device 30 to be processed currently performs the work on the field A1. For example, information acquisition unit 110 first compares the latest position of work implement 30 indicated by the latest positioning information among the 1 st operation information D1 with the geographical ranges of a plurality of fields a indicated by field information D2. Then, the field a including the latest position of working device 30 is determined as: work implement 30 is currently performing work on field A1. The field information D2 is acquired from an external device (for example, an external server) in advance and stored in the information storage unit 170. Alternatively, the field information D2 is generated based on the user input and stored in the information storage unit 170 in advance.
Next, in step S1004, the time determination unit 120 determines based on the 1 st operation information D1 and the field information D2 indicating the position and time of the working device 30: the estimated end time is estimated to be required until the end of the job in the field A1 determined in step S1002. The time determination unit 120 determines, based on the field information D2 and the 1 st operation information D1: the progress of the work machine 30 in the field A1 up to now. For example, the time determination unit 120 determines, as the positioning information at the start of the job, the time of the positioning information initially included in the field A1 among the positioning information of the work device 30 to be processed included in the 1 st operation information D1. The time determination unit 120 determines the time from the positioning information at the start of the job to the latest positioning information as: the current working time of working device 30 in field A1. The time determination unit 120 determines, based on the latest positioning information, based on the positioning information at the start time of the job: the area of the field A1 in which the work is completed is the work completion area. For example, the time determination unit 120 determines an area obtained by multiplying the length of the trajectory of the working device 30 from the positioning information at the start of the work to the latest positioning information by the working width of the working device 30 as: the work completion area up to the present time. The estimated end time is determined based on the area of the entire field A1 indicated by the field information D2, the area on which the work is completed, and the work time. For example, the time determination unit 120 may determine the estimated end time using the following equation 1.
(1) [ estimated end time ] = ([ area of the entire field A1 ] - [ work completion area ]) ]
In the present embodiment, the time determination unit 120 further determines, based on the estimated end time: it is estimated that the terminal device 20 ends the work in the field A1 (estimated end time). For example, the time determination unit 120 determines, as the estimated end time, a time obtained by adding the estimated end time to the latest positioning information of the operation performed by the terminal device 20 in the field A1.
Further, when there is a time to date when the work is not performed in the field A1 after the start of the work in the field A1, the work device 30 may exclude the positioning information from the above-described calculation processing.
Next, the time determination unit 120 determines in step S1006 that: whether the determined estimated end time satisfies the 1 st condition determined in advance. For example, when the estimated ending time is shorter than a predetermined threshold (for example, 1 hour), the time determining unit 120 determines that the 1 st condition is satisfied (YES in step S1006), and the process proceeds to step S1010. On the other hand, when the estimated ending time is equal to or longer than the predetermined threshold (for example, 1 hour), the time determining unit 120 determines that the condition is not satisfied (step S1006: NO), and ends the process. The value such as the threshold value of condition 1 is determined by setting at the time of factory shipment, but may be determined based on a user input.
Next, the information acquisition unit 110 acquires the 2 nd operation information D3 in step S1010. For example, the information acquisition unit 110 reads the 2 nd operation information D3 stored in advance in the information storage unit 170, and acquires the 2 nd operation information D3. In this case, the arithmetic device 14 of the work support device 10 acquires the operation information every time 1 or more transport devices 40 output the operation information before starting the process of fig. 9A, and stores the operation information in the information storage unit 170. Alternatively, the information acquisition unit 110 may acquire the 2 nd operation information D3 from an external server (for example, a server of a manufacturer of the conveying apparatus 40) that manages the conveying apparatus 40. Alternatively, when step S1010 is executed, the information acquisition unit 110 may acquire the operation information from 1 or more transport devices 40 (for example, transport devices 40 owned by a user of the work device 30) capable of transporting the work device 30 to be processed, and generate the 2 nd operation information D3.
Next, in step S1012, the object conveyance determination unit 130 determines, based on the 2 nd operation information D3: it is estimated that the conveyance device 40 needs to move from the current position toward the field A1. For example, the route search is performed for each of the 1 or more conveying apparatuses 40 of the 2 nd operation information D3 by using the position indicated by the positioning information of the 2 nd operation information D3, the field A1, and the map information. Then, based on the path search, it is calculated that: the time required for the carrying device 40 to move toward the field A1. The object conveyance determination unit 130 determines the calculated required time as the estimated movement time for moving from the current position of the conveyance device 40 toward the field A1. Alternatively, the object conveyance determination unit 130 may acquire the estimated movement time of the conveyance device 40 toward the field A1 based on the position indicated by the positioning information of the 2 nd operation information D3 and the field A1 by using the route search service provided by the external server.
Turning to fig. 9B, next, in step S1014, the object conveyance determination unit 130 selects, from among 1 or more conveyance devices 40, based on the estimated movement time determined in step S1012: the object carrying device 40A of the working device 30 should be carried. For example, the object conveyance determination unit 130 selects: the conveyance device 40 having the shortest estimated movement time determined in step S1012 among the 1 or more conveyance devices 40 is the target conveyance device 40A.
Next, in step S1016, the movement output unit 140 outputs movement instruction information indicating that the object carrying device 40A should move to the field A1 of the object to the terminal device 20. For example, the movement instruction information includes information indicating that: information indicating the object carrying device 40A (for example, carrying device ID), and information indicating the field A1 in the current job of the object (for example, field ID). In the present embodiment, the movement instruction information further includes: the estimated end time determined in step S1004. In the present embodiment, the movement output unit 140 outputs movement instruction information to the terminal device 20 of the object corresponding to the object conveying device 40A indicated by the 2 nd operation information D3. When the terminal device 20 is a vehicle-mounted terminal of the object carrying device 40A, the movement output unit 140 outputs movement instruction information to the object carrying device 40A. Alternatively, when the transport device 40 is managed by an external server, the movement output unit 140 may output movement instruction information to the external server.
In this way, the movement output unit 140 outputs movement instruction information indicating that the object carrying device 40A should move to the field A1 of the object to the terminal device 20, based on the determination by the time determination unit 120 that the estimated end time satisfies the condition 1 in step S1006.
Next, the display unit 210 of the terminal device 20 displays in step S1018: a screen based on the movement instruction information output in step S1016. For example, the display unit 210 displays the content shown in fig. 10. In the example of fig. 10, a conveyance device ID ("conveyance device to be conveyed") indicating the object conveyance device 40A to be moved to the field A1, a field ID ("field in the current operation") indicating the field A1 to be moved, and an instruction ("conveyance preparation for the working device toward the field A1 until bb is found in aa") indicating that the movement to the field A1 are associated and displayed.
In the example of fig. 10, in response to an instruction that the movement should be performed to the field A1, the estimated end time included in the movement instruction information is displayed as: the object carrying device 40A should reach the time of the deadline of the field A1. Thus, if the user sees the display of the terminal device 20, the user can grasp when it is appropriate to move the object carrying device 40A to the field A1.
Next, in step S1020 in fig. 9B, the conveyance destination acquisition unit 150 acquires the field A2 of the conveyance destination of the working device 30 based on the plan information D4. For example, the conveyance destination acquisition unit 150 first determines: it is estimated that the object conveying device 40A needs an estimated conveying time for conveying the terminal device 20 from the field A1 in operation to each field a of the plan information D4. The conveyance destination acquisition unit 150 performs route search based on the position of the field A1 indicated by the field information D2, the positions of the other fields a, and the map information. Then, based on the path search, it is determined that: the object conveying device 40A estimates a conveying time for conveying the work device 30 from the field A1 to each field a. The conveyance destination acquisition unit 150 may acquire the estimated conveyance time based on the position of the field A1 indicated by the field information D2 and the position of 1 or more fields a included in the plan information D4, using a route search service provided by an external server.
Then, the conveyance destination acquisition unit 150 determines: the estimated conveyance start time at which the conveyance device 40 starts the conveyance work device 30 is estimated. In the present embodiment, the conveyance destination acquisition unit 150 determines, as the estimated conveyance start time, the later of the estimated arrival time, which is the time obtained by adding the estimated movement time to the time when the movement instruction information is output by the movement output unit 140, and the estimated end time determined in step S1004, which is added to the time when the latest positioning information of the work is performed in the field A1 by the terminal device 20. In addition, the conveyance destination acquisition unit 150 determines, based on the estimated conveyance start time, the estimated conveyance time, and the information (the "work amount" in fig. 8) on the work amount in each field a indicated by the plan information D4: the estimated end time of the job end in each field a included in the plan information D4 is estimated. For example, when the "work amount" of the plan information D4 indicates a statistical work time in the field a, the conveyance destination acquisition unit 150 determines the statistical work time as: estimated work time required for work in field A2. When the "work amount" of the plan information D4 indicates the area of the field a and the work time per unit area, the conveyance destination acquisition unit 150 determines the result of dividing the area of the field a by the work time per unit area as the estimated work time.
Then, the conveyance destination acquisition unit 150 determines: an estimated conveyance start time and an estimated end time obtained by adding the estimated conveyance time and the estimated work time. The conveyance destination acquisition unit 150 determines, as the field A2, the field a having the longest estimated work time among the fields a having the estimated end time earlier than the predetermined time (work stop time). In the present embodiment, the job stop time is, for example: the predetermined time is the time when the work device 30 should stop the work or the period for completing the work. The job stop time may be a job receipt time (e.g., 18 hours and 00 minutes on the day, or 24 hours and 00 minutes on the day) of the operator of the working device 30, which is determined by a user input. Alternatively, the job stop time may be: the lifetime of work implement 30 determined by the setting, or the period for which the agricultural work should be completed for seasonal reasons. By such processing, the work support system 1 can instruct the work implement 30 to move toward the field a where the longest work can be performed, from among the fields a where the work can be completed up to the time of the work stop, and therefore, the efficiency of moving the work implement 30 can be improved.
Alternatively, the conveyance destination acquisition unit 150 may determine, as the conveyance destination field A2, a field a closest to the field A1 in the current operation among fields a whose estimated end times are earlier than the job stop time.
When there is no field a whose estimated end time is earlier than the job stop time, the conveyance destination acquisition unit 150 determines the field a whose estimated end time is earliest in terms of time as the conveyance destination field A2. Alternatively, the destination acquisition unit 150 may determine the storage place of the working device 30 (for example, a garage of the working device 30 determined by the setting) as the destination.
Next, in step S1022, the conveyance output unit 160 outputs: conveying instruction information indicating that the work implement 30 to be processed should be conveyed to the field A2. For example, the conveyance output unit 160 outputs conveyance instruction information including information specifying the field A2 to be conveyed determined in step S1020 to the terminal device 20 corresponding to the conveyance target device 40A.
Next, the display unit 210 of the terminal device 20 displays in step S1024: a screen based on the conveyance instruction information output in step S1022. For example, the display unit 210 displays the content shown in fig. 11. In the example of fig. 11, a conveyance device ID ("conveyance device for the object") indicating the conveyance device 40A that should convey the work device 30 to the field A2, a field ID ("field for the conveyance destination") indicating the field A2 for the conveyance destination, and an instruction ("please convey the work device for the object to the field A2") indicating that the work device 30 for the object should be conveyed to the field A2 are displayed in association with each other.
In this way, the work support system 1 determines from among 1 or more transport devices 40 capable of transporting the work device 30: the object carrying device 40A that actually carries out the carrying outputs movement instruction information based on the estimated end time estimated to be required until the working device 30 ends the work in the field A1 to the terminal device 20 corresponding to the object carrying device 40A. Thus, the work assistance system 1 can assist: the appropriate object carrying device 40A moves at an appropriate timing and carries the working device 30. Accordingly, the work support system 1 can improve the conveyance efficiency of the working device 30.
(embodiment 2)
In the work support system 1 according to embodiment 1, the movement output unit 140 outputs movement instruction information based on the determination in step S1006 that the estimated end time satisfies the predetermined condition 1. The work support system 1 according to the present embodiment differs from embodiment 1 in that movement instruction information is output based on the determination that the estimated end time satisfies the 2 nd condition different from the 1 st condition. The other points are the same as those in embodiment 1.
The work support system 1 of the present embodiment includes, like the work support system 1 described with reference to fig. 1 in embodiment 1: work support device 10, terminal device 20, and work device 30. The configuration of the work assistance devices 10 to 30 and the 1 st operation information D1 to the plan information D4 is the same as that of the 1 st embodiment described with reference to fig. 2 to 8, and therefore, the description thereof is omitted.
(action of work assistance System 1)
The work support system 1 according to the present embodiment is configured by the above-described functions, and performs the processing shown in fig. 12A and 12B as an example of the work support method, thereby improving the efficiency of carrying the support terminal device 20. For example, when the information acquisition unit 110 acquires the 1 st operation information D1 of the working device 30 from the outside (for example, the working device 30), the working assistance device 10 of the working assistance system 1 starts the process of fig. 12A.
First, in step S1102, the information acquisition unit 110 determines, as in step S1002 of fig. 9A: the work device 30 to be processed currently performs the work on the field A1.
Next, in step S1104, the time determination unit 120 determines the estimated end time, as in step S1004 of fig. 9A.
Next, in step S1106, the information acquisition unit 110 performs the same processing as in step S1010 of fig. 9A to acquire the 2 nd operation information D3.
In step S1108, the conveyance destination acquisition unit 150 performs the same processing as in step S1012 of fig. 9A, and determines based on the 2 nd operation information D3: the conveyance device 40 estimated to be 1 or more requires an estimated movement time for moving from the current position toward the field A1.
Next, the time determination unit 120 compares the estimated movement time determined in step S1108 with the estimated end time determined in step S1104 in step S1110 under the condition 2. For example, the time determination unit 120 determines: the shortest time among the estimated movement times determined in step S1108 is compared with the estimated end time determined in step S1104.
Next, the time determination unit 120 determines in step S1112: whether the result after the comparison in step S1110 satisfies the condition 2. For example, when the value obtained by adding the predetermined value to the shortest value among the estimated movement times of the object conveying device 40A is longer than the estimated end time determined in step S1104, the time determining unit 120 determines that the condition 2 is not satisfied (step S1112: NO). In this case, the work support system 1 ends the processing of fig. 12A and 12B.
On the other hand, when the value obtained by adding the predetermined value to the shortest value among the estimated movement times of the conveying device 40 is equal to or less than the estimated end time determined in step S1104, the time determining unit 120 determines that the condition 2 is satisfied (step S1112: YES). In this case, the job assistance system 1 advances the process to step S1114.
Here, the predetermined value added to the minimum value of the estimated movement time is, for example: a value determined by a setting at the time of factory shipment or a user input. This predetermined value corresponds to an allowable upper limit time for waiting for the completion of the work by the work device 30 after the object carrying device 40A reaches the field A1, for example. For example, the prescribed value may be: values from 0 to 30 minutes. The predetermined value may include: an error in the estimated movement time or a safety threshold value. Alternatively, when a predetermined waiting time is allowed after the working device 30 ends the work in the field A1 until the carrying device 40 reaches the field A1, a negative value (for example, 0 to-30 minutes) may be used as the predetermined value.
The processing of step S1116 to step S1124 is the same as that of step S1016 to step 1024 in fig. 9B, and therefore, the description thereof is omitted.
The work support system 1 according to the present embodiment outputs movement instruction information by the movement output unit 140 based on a result of comparing the estimated movement time of the conveyance device 40 to the field A1 with the estimated end time estimated to be the end of the work in the field A1. Thus, the work support system 1 can output movement instruction information at an appropriate timing corresponding to the current position of the carrying device 40. For example, the work assistance system 1 can reduce: when the carrying device 40 arrives at the field A1 earlier than the completion of the work by the working device 30, a waiting time may occur.
In addition, in embodiment 2 described above, in step S1112, the time determination unit 120 compares the shortest time (minimum value) among the estimated movement times determined in step S1108 with the estimated end time. Alternatively, the time determination unit 120 may compare the center value or average value of the plurality of estimated movement times with the estimated end time. Alternatively, the average value, the central value, and the minimum value of the estimated movement time may be compared with a predetermined threshold value. For example, the time determination unit 120 may determine that the comparison result satisfies the condition 2 when the minimum value of the estimated movement time is greater than 1.2 times the estimated end time.
(modification)
The configuration described in the embodiment is an example, and the configuration may be changed within a range that does not interfere with the function.
For example, in the above-described embodiment, the arithmetic device 34 of the working device 30 may implement a part or the whole of the functions executed by the working assistance device 10. When the arithmetic device 34 of the working device 30 can realize all the functions (the information acquisition unit 110 to the information storage unit 170) of the working assistance device 10, the working assistance system 1 may not include the working assistance device 10.
The 1 st operation information D1, the field information D2, the 2 nd operation information D3, and the plan information D4 stored in the information storage unit 170 may be data different from those of the above-described embodiment. For example, the 1 st operation information D1 may include operation information of a plurality of work devices 30. In this case, the work support device 10 executes the processing of fig. 9A and 9B for each of the plurality of work devices 30. At this time, when the object carrying determination unit 130 of the work support apparatus 10 determines the object carrying apparatus 40A in step S1014 of the process for the certain work apparatus 30, the mark during the movement is created in the 2 nd operation information D3, and the mark is excluded from the selection objects in step S1014 of the processes of the other work apparatuses 30. The object transfer determination unit 130 may remove the mark during the moving transfer when the information of the transfer completion is acquired from the terminal device 20. In this case, when the user, for example, the driver of the carrying device 40 finishes carrying the work device 30, information indicating the completion of carrying is input to the input/output device 22 of the terminal device 20. The display unit 210 of the terminal device 20 outputs information indicating the end of conveyance to the work support device 10.
The plan information D4 is not limited to the field a storing only the non-work, and may include: all fields a to be worked by the working device 30 to be processed including the field a after the work are completed. In this case, when the movement output unit 140 of the work support device 10 outputs the conveyance instruction information in step S1022 in fig. 9B, the completion flag is set for the field A1 to which the conveyance device 40 moves for conveying the work device 30. In addition, regarding the field a for which the work completion flag has been set, the conveyance destination acquisition unit 150 may exclude the field A2 from candidates for which the conveyance destination is determined in step S1020 in the processing of fig. 9A and 9B to be executed next.
In addition, in the case where the plurality of fields a to be worked by the working device 30 are arranged in the working order regardless of whether the work is completed or not, in the plan information D4, the conveyance destination acquisition unit 150 may determine, as the conveyance destination field A2, the field a stored next to the field A1 currently being worked in the plan information D4 in step S1020.
The processing performed by the job assistance system 1 may also be different from fig. 9A and 9B in order or processing content. For example, when the number of the transporting devices 40 of the work equipment 30 capable of transporting the processing target is only one, the work support system 1 may omit step S1014 and determine the transporting device 40 capable of transporting as the target transporting device 40A. Alternatively, the information for specifying the object conveying device 40A to convey the working device 30 may be acquired from the user input received by the external server or the input/output device 12 of the working support device 10 (or the input/output device 32 of the working device 30). In this case, the information acquisition unit 110 may acquire information indicating the object carrying device 40A as known information. Further, a modification of the processing performed in the steps of fig. 9A and 9B may be applied to the corresponding steps of fig. 12A and 12B.
In the above embodiment, the information acquisition unit 110 of the work support system 1 determines: in step S1002 in fig. 9A, working device 30 currently performs a work on field A1. However, the information acquiring unit 110 may acquire information for specifying the field A1 from the user input received by the working device 30, or by an external server or the input/output device 12.
In the process of step S1020 in fig. 9B, the conveyance destination acquisition unit 150 of the work support system 1 determines the field A2 to which the work implement 30 should be conveyed. However, the destination acquisition unit 150 may acquire information for specifying the field A2 on which the next job is to be performed, from the user input received by the external server or the input/output device 12.
In the process of step S1020 in fig. 9B, the conveyance destination acquisition unit 150 of the work support system 1 determines 1 field A2 to which the work implement 30 should be conveyed. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the destination acquiring unit 150 may determine a plurality of destination fields A2. For example, in the case where a plurality of fields a are provided at a time earlier than a predetermined time (job stop time) at step S1020, the conveyance destination acquisition unit 150 may determine all of the fields a as the conveyance destination fields A2. In this case, the conveyance output unit 160 outputs: and conveying instruction information including the fields A2 of the plurality of conveying destinations. The display unit 210 may display, on a screen of the field A2 indicating a plurality of transport destinations: "please carry to any one of these fields" or the like should carry the content to any one of the plurality of fields A2.
The time determination unit 120 determines the estimated end time of the job based on the 1 st operation information D1 and the field information D2, and the movement output unit 140 of the job support device 10 outputs movement instruction information based on the estimated end time. However, the information acquisition unit 110 of the work support device 10 may acquire advance notice information indicating that the work is terminated immediately from an external device (for example, the work device 30). In this case, the process of step S1006 in fig. 9A may be omitted, and the movement output unit 140 may output movement instruction information based on the advance notice information. For example, the output unit 320 of the working device 30 outputs advance notice information to the work support device 10 in response to the input/output device 32 receiving a user operation to advance notice that the work in the field A1 is completed. Then, in response to the information acquisition unit 110 receiving the advance notice information, the movement output unit 140 outputs movement instruction information to the terminal device 20.
Next, the conveyance destination acquisition unit 150 determines the estimated work time for each field a based on the planning information D4. Alternatively, the estimated work time may be determined by the conveyance destination acquisition unit 150, and the information acquisition unit 110 may acquire the estimated work time as known information. The conveyance destination acquisition unit 150 determines estimated end times at which the work ends in the plurality of fields a based on the estimated conveyance time and the estimated work time. Then, the conveyance destination acquisition unit 150 determines the conveyance destination field A2 from among the plurality of fields a based on the estimated end time. As an example, the conveyance destination acquisition unit 150 may determine, as the field A2, the field a having the longest estimated operation time among the fields a having the estimated end time earlier than the predetermined harvest time.
In step S1014 of fig. 9A, the object transfer determination unit 130 may determine the transfer device 40 having the shortest transfer time determined in step S1012 as the object transfer device 40A. The object transfer determining unit 130 is not limited thereto, and may determine the object transfer device 40A by another method. For example, the object carrying determination unit 130 may determine the carrying device 40 at a position closest to the field A1 in a straight line as the object carrying device 40A. Alternatively, the object transfer determining unit 130 may determine the object transfer device 40A based on a user input received by using the input/output device 12 or the like.
In step S1016 of fig. 9B, the movement output unit 140 outputs the movement based on the determination in step S1006 that the estimated end time satisfies the predetermined condition: including the estimated end time, the conveyance device ID of the object conveyance device 40A, and the field ID of the field A1. However, the movement output unit 140 may output based on the judgment that the estimated end time satisfies the predetermined condition: movement instruction information indicating that the object carrying device 40A corresponding to the "carrying device ID" of the movement instruction information alone should be moved to the field A1 without including the estimated end time. In this case, the display section 210 displays only: the object carrying device 40A should be moved to the field A1. Even in this case, the work support system 1 can instruct the movement of the conveying apparatus 40 at an appropriate timing.
In step S1020 in fig. 9B, the conveyance destination acquisition unit 150 determines the conveyance destination field A2 of the working device 30 based on the plan information D4, thereby acquiring conveyance destination information indicating the conveyance destination field A2. However, the destination acquiring unit 150 may acquire destination information of the field A2 indicating the destination from the outside. For example, the destination information may be acquired based on a user input by the input/output device 22 using the terminal device 20 or the input/output device 32 of the working device 30. Alternatively, the destination acquiring unit 150 may acquire the destination information of the field A2 indicating the destination from an external server operated by the manufacturer of the working device 30.
For example, in the above-described embodiment, after outputting and displaying the movement instruction information, the work support system 1 executes steps S1020 to S1024 to output and display the conveyance instruction information indicating: work implement 30 should be transported to field A2 at the transport destination. However, the process performed by the work support system 1 is not limited thereto. For example, the work support system 1 may execute steps S1022 to S1024 and display the movement instruction information and the conveyance instruction information at the same time, before displaying and outputting the movement instruction information in steps S1016 to S1018. Alternatively, the processing after step S1020 is omitted, and the movement instruction information is output at step S1018 at an appropriate timing, whereby the conveyance efficiency of work implement 30 can be improved.
The screen displayed by the display unit 210 is not limited to fig. 10 and 11. For example, the display unit 210 may display that the object carrying device 40A in fig. 10 should be moved to the field A1: a user interface (e.g., a clickable icon) indicating that the preparation for handling work implement 30 has been completed is received. After the user moves the object carrying device 40A to the field A1 and finishes the carrying preparation of the working device 30, the user input indicating that the carrying preparation is completed is performed using the user interface. In response to the user input, the input/output device 22 of the terminal device 20 outputs information indicating that the conveyance preparation is completed to the work support device 10. Further, the work support device 10 may start the processing in step S1020 or step S1022 in fig. 9B in response to the information indicating that the conveyance preparation is completed. According to such processing, the work support device 10 can output the conveyance instruction information at an appropriate timing when the conveyance preparation of the processing target work device 30 is completed.
In addition, the display unit 210 also displays in fig. 11: the time limit of the conveyance of the working device 30 to the field A2 of the conveyance destination. For example, the conveyance output unit 160 may determine, as the time obtained by subtracting the estimated working time of the field A2 determined in step S1020 in fig. 9B from the working time, a time obtained by: the time limit of the transportation of the work implement 30 to the field A2 of the transportation destination is set, and transportation instruction information including information indicating the time limit is output to the terminal device 20.
The movement output unit 140 and the conveyance output unit 160 may output the movement instruction information and the conveyance instruction information to the terminal device 20 at the same time. In this case, the output unit 220 may display: the case where the object carrying device 40A should be moved to the field A1 and the case where the terminal device 20 should be carried to the field A2 using the object carrying device 40A.
The above-described embodiments and modifications are examples, and the configurations described in the embodiments and modifications may be arbitrarily changed or/and arbitrarily combined within a range that does not interfere with the functions. Further, as long as the necessary functions can be realized, some of the functions described in the embodiments and modifications may be omitted.
(additionally remembered)
The job assistance method, the job assistance system, and the program described in the embodiments may be as follows.
The job assistance method according to the 1 st aspect includes the steps of: determining an estimated end time until the working device ends the work in the 1 st field based on the 1 st operation information indicating the position and time of the working device working in the 1 st field and the field information indicating the 1 st field in which the working device works; and outputting movement instruction information indicating that a carrying device carrying the working device should move toward the 1 st field based on the estimated end time.
The work support method according to claim 2 further includes the steps of: acquiring transport destination information indicating a 2 nd field to be a transport destination of the working device; and outputting transport instruction information indicating that the transport device should transport the work device toward the 2 nd field indicated by the acquired transport destination information.
The job assistance method according to claim 3 is the job assistance method according to claim 2, wherein the step of acquiring the conveyance destination information includes the steps of: the 2 nd field is determined from a plurality of fields based on plan information indicating a work plan of the work device among the plurality of fields, the estimated end time, and the field information further indicating the plurality of fields.
The job assistance method according to claim 4 is the job assistance method according to claim 3, wherein the plan information includes: the determining of the 2 nd field further includes the steps of: determining estimated conveyance times for conveying the working device from the 1 st field to the plurality of fields, respectively, based on the field information; determining estimated work time for the work device to perform work on the plurality of fields based on the work amounts in the plurality of fields indicated by the plan information; and determining the 2 nd field from the plurality of fields based on the determined estimated conveyance time and the determined estimated work time.
The job assistance method according to claim 5 is the job assistance method according to any one of claim 1 to claim 4, further comprising the steps of: acquiring 2 nd operation information indicating positions of the plurality of conveying devices; acquiring field information representing the 1 st field; and determining the carrying device that carries the working device from the plurality of carrying devices based on the acquired 2 nd operation information and the acquired field information.
The work support method according to claim 6 is the work support method according to claim 5, wherein the conveying apparatus for determining that the work apparatus should be conveyed comprises: estimating estimated movement times until the plurality of conveying devices move to the 1 st field, respectively, based on the field information and the 2 nd operation information; and selecting the conveyance device that moves toward the 1 st field from the plurality of conveyance devices based on the estimated movement time.
The job assistance method according to the 7 th aspect includes the steps of: determining a 2 nd field to be transferred from a plurality of fields to which the working device should be transferred, based on estimated transfer times for transferring the working device from a 1 st field to which the working device is performing work to the plurality of fields to which the working device should be performing work, and an amount of work to which the working device should be performing work in the plurality of fields, respectively; and outputting transport instruction information indicating that a transport device transporting the working device should transport the working device to the determined 2 nd field.
The work support system according to the 8 th aspect includes: a time determination unit that determines an estimated end time until the work device ends the work in the 1 st field, based on 1 st operation information indicating a position and a time of the work device that performs the work in the 1 st field and field information indicating the 1 st field in which the work device performs the work; and a movement output unit that outputs movement instruction information indicating that a conveyance device that conveys the work device should move toward the 1 st field, based on the estimated end time.
The program according to the 9 th aspect causes a computer to execute: determining an estimated end time until the working device ends the work in the 1 st field based on the 1 st operation information indicating the position and time of the working device working in the 1 st field and the field information indicating the 1 st field in which the working device works; and outputting movement instruction information indicating that a carrying device carrying the working device should move toward the 1 st field based on the estimated end time.

Claims (9)

1. A method for assisting work is characterized in that,
The job assistance method includes the steps of:
determining an estimated end time until the working device ends the work in the 1 st field based on the 1 st operation information indicating the position and time of the working device working in the 1 st field and the field information indicating the 1 st field in which the working device works; and
based on the estimated end time, movement instruction information indicating that a carrying device carrying the working device should move toward the 1 st field is output.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein,
the job assistance method further includes the steps of:
acquiring transport destination information indicating a 2 nd field to be a transport destination of the working device; and
and outputting transport instruction information indicating that the transport device should transport the work device toward the 2 nd field indicated by the acquired transport destination information.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein,
the step of acquiring the conveyance destination information includes the steps of: the 2 nd field is determined from a plurality of fields based on plan information indicating a work plan of the work device among the plurality of fields, the estimated end time, and the field information further indicating the plurality of fields.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein,
the plan information includes: information related to the amount of work in the plurality of fields,
determining the 2 nd field further comprises the steps of:
determining estimated conveyance times for conveying the working device from the 1 st field to the plurality of fields, respectively, based on the field information;
determining estimated work time for the work device to perform work on the plurality of fields based on the work amounts in the plurality of fields indicated by the plan information; and
determining the 2 nd field from the plurality of fields based on the determined estimated conveyance time and the determined estimated work time.
5. The method for assisting task as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein,
the job assistance method further includes the steps of:
acquiring 2 nd operation information indicating positions of the plurality of conveying devices;
acquiring the field information further indicating a plurality of fields in which the working device should perform a work; and
the conveyance device that conveys the working device is determined from the plurality of conveyance devices based on the acquired 2 nd operation information and the acquired field information.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein,
the carrying device for determining that the working device should be carried includes the steps of:
estimating estimated movement times until the plurality of conveying devices move to the 1 st field, respectively, based on the field information and the 2 nd operation information; and
the transportation device to be moved toward the 1 st field is selected from the plurality of transportation devices based on the estimated movement time.
7. A method for assisting work is characterized in that,
the job assistance method includes the steps of:
determining a 2 nd field to be transferred from a plurality of fields to which a working device is to be transferred, based on estimated transfer times for transferring the working device from a 1 st field to which the working device is being operated to the plurality of fields to which the working device is to be operated, and an amount of work to be performed by the working device on the plurality of fields; and
and outputting transport instruction information indicating that a transport device transporting the working device should transport the working device to the determined 2 nd field.
8. A work aid system is characterized in that,
the work assistance system is provided with:
a time determination unit that determines an estimated end time until the work device ends the work in the 1 st field, based on 1 st operation information indicating a position and a time of the work device that performs the work in the 1 st field and field information indicating the 1 st field in which the work device performs the work; and
and a movement output unit that outputs movement instruction information indicating that the object carrying device carrying the working device should move toward the 1 st field, based on the estimated end time.
9. A program, characterized in that,
the program is used for causing a computer to execute the following processes:
determining an estimated end time until the working device ends the work in the 1 st field based on the 1 st operation information indicating the position and time of the working device working in the 1 st field and the field information indicating the 1 st field in which the working device works; and
based on the estimated end time, movement instruction information indicating that the object carrying device carrying the working device should move toward the 1 st field is output.
CN202310970747.9A 2022-08-10 2023-08-03 Work assistance method, work assistance system, and program Pending CN117596260A (en)

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JP2022-127529 2022-08-10
JP2022127529A JP2024024713A (en) 2022-08-10 2022-08-10 Work support method, work support system, and program

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