CN1175720A - Separable hard disk driver connecting device - Google Patents
Separable hard disk driver connecting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1175720A CN1175720A CN 97117737 CN97117737A CN1175720A CN 1175720 A CN1175720 A CN 1175720A CN 97117737 CN97117737 CN 97117737 CN 97117737 A CN97117737 A CN 97117737A CN 1175720 A CN1175720 A CN 1175720A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hard disk
- disk drive
- bayonet connector
- breakout box
- insulation shell
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
Abstract
A separative connector device for hard disk drive includes hard disk drive. Computer casing has slots to fix the drive. An edge connector is adjacent to end of slots and directly fixed to mother board. A plug connector is set up in the drive which includes cesing with opening for extending the plug connector out. There is a gap between the plug connector and edge connector of mother board for holding two correspondent connectors and adaptor for electric connection between drive and edge connector. Said drive is connected via flat calbe to plug connector of hard disk drive. The cable is connected to plug connector on mother board.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of detachable hard disk drive and connect structure, particularly relate to interior motherboard of a kind of computer chassis and selectivity and insert the hookup mechanism between hard disk drive in the computer chassis.
Hard disk drive with memory storage device function generally becomes the important component of using in the computer.Figure 1 shows that conventional hard drive unit 100, this hard disk drive 100 is fixed in the housing of computer in the thread locking mode, and two IDC at one group of flat cable 104 two ends of mat insulation is replaced connectors (Insulative Displacement Contact) 105 and is connected with corresponding first and second connector 101,102 respectively, and pin type first connector 101 can be electrically connected with second connector 102 of solid welding on motherboard 103 indirectly.
In recent years, inserting promptly, the design and the relevant membrane module of corresponding selection of usefulness are widely used by the computer industry, and hard disk drive has also used this kind design, this kind design has following two kinds of benefits at least, at first, assembles comparatively easy, do not need to utilize extra screw, rivet or clip, secondly, be upgrading one-piece computer body, the part assembly of separable membrane moduleization can adopt similar membrane module to replace.Therefore, different computers manufacturer just can dwindle product differences each other according to above-mentioned design philosophy.
As the early stage U.S. the 4th, 941, No. 841 patent is disclosed, pin type connector and socket connector are configured in respectively on the movable fixture and motherboard with plug and play effect, since two connectors in conjunction with the time can cause bigger insertion force, thereby hinder the connection of two connector inside, perhaps destroy the inner structure of two connectors sometimes because of not positive contraposition, even owing to contact improperly between two bonder terminals causes single unit system to be short-circuited, from technical standpoint, above-mentioned design obviously has very big shortcoming.Therefore occurred a kind of improved design afterwards, as the U.S. the 5th, 139,439,5,277,615 and 5,305, No. 180 patents have disclosed a kind ofly to be had the fin pattern and combines with a bayonet connector, but and the joint connection of plug and play.
Yet the design of above-mentioned plug and play also has shortcoming.Because having, the hard disk drive internal printed circuit board of most of this class plug and play stretches out the outer extension of this hard disk drive housing, and this extension is provided with the circuit pad that cooperates with corresponding connectors (being bayonet connector), and makes this extension be designed to and can positively be placed in the bayonet connector.By aforementioned prior art as can be known, existing most hard disk drive still is that mat one flat cable makes a pin type connector be connected with motherboard, thereby the fabricator of hard disk drive still dislikes adopting the design of plug and play, because this kind design and most people hard disk drive that use or standard specification does not structurally match, in other words, many computermakers still adopt traditional connected system to link hard disk drive and motherboard (be mat one flat cable, and two terminal adapters combining with connector on hard disk drive and the motherboard respectively).Therefore, position based on hard disk drive manufacturer, a kind of hard disk drive is if can not only use traditional connected system to be connected (being mat one flat cable) with motherboard, also can use advanced connected system to be connected (mode that is plug and play) with motherboard, perhaps pre-group of printed circuit board (PCB) of its hard disk drive is provided with connector at least, can do different bindings according to different demands.Well imagine, if but a kind of identical connector of design mat that links is fixedly arranged on the internal printed circuit board, and can be compatible with above-mentioned two connected systems, just can simplify or the manufacturing course of unified hard disk drive and the circuit layout of internal printed circuit board, and can reduce manufacturing cost.Relatively, in existing technology, use a kind of connectors that is fixedly arranged on the hard disk drive internal printed circuit board to be connected with motherboard to adapt to traditional mode of connection, or use another kind of different pin connector to be installed on the internal printed circuit board to adapt to advanced plug and play attachment system, not only economical inadequately but also can't satisfy the various demands of different attachment system.
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of connected system, this system comprises hard disk drive with ad hoc structure and the motherboard with corresponding mechanism, this system only need use a kind of connector that is fixedly arranged on the hard disk drive internal printed circuit board, just can satisfy above-mentioned two kinds of traditional or advanced connection patterns.
The object of the invention realizes like this, promptly provides a kind of detachable hard disk drive to connect structure, and comprising: a bayonet connector is installed on the ora terminalis of computer motherboard; One hard disk drive comprises a housing, contains a printed circuit board (PCB) in the described housing in wherein; One connectors is fixedly arranged on the ora terminalis of described printed circuit board (PCB); One computer chassis, it is inner and be provided with one and accommodate the chamber collecting post and state hard disk drive in wherein to be arranged at computer; One guidance part combines or separates with computer chassis along fore-and-aft direction slippingly in order to guide described hard disk drive; One breakout box comprises an insulation shell, is provided with the several terminals passage in the wherein said insulation shell, and is taking in several terminals on the fore-and-aft direction in described passage; One fin extends from described insulation shell rear surface; Several terminals, wherein each terminal comprises a carrier that extends forward, in order to be connected with described connectors when it places respective channel; One afterbody that extends back is arranged on the described fin to be connected with described bayonet connector; Described hard disk drive mat one flat cable is electrically connected with traditional motherboard, and described hard disk drive also is assembled in the computer of advanced version the described guidance part plug and play of mat, also combine, realize that described hard disk drive is electrically connected with the advanced version motherboard via the bayonet connector of described breakout box with the advanced version motherboard.
The present invention also provides a kind of connected system that is used in the computer, comprises a computer chassis, is provided with a pair of groove and and accommodates chamber in order to take in a hard disk drive in wherein; One bayonet connector directly is fixedly arranged on the ora terminalis of a motherboard, is adjacent to the position of described groove end; One guidance part is guided described hard disk drive and is combined with computer chassis slippingly along fore-and-aft direction; Described hard disk drive comprises a housing, also contains a printed circuit board (PCB) in the described housing; One connectors is fixedly arranged on the end of above-mentioned printed circuit board (PCB); One breakout box comprises that an insulation shell accommodates connectors in wherein, in described insulation shell and be provided with several passages, and along taking in respective terminal on the fore-and-aft direction in described passage; One fin extends backward from described insulation shell rear surface and to stretch out, and accepts described bayonet connector; Several terminals, wherein each terminal comprises a carrier that extends forward, it places respective channel and contacts with the corresponding terminal of described connectors; One afterbody that extends back is arranged on the fin that is connected with the described bayonet connector with respective terminal; Described hard disk drive enters described computer chassis inside till described hard disk drive arrives at its final fixed position slippingly along described groove, have a spacing between described bayonet connector and described connectors, described spacing size equal described breakout box insulation shell towards described connectors exposed parts along the size on the fore-and-aft direction.
The present invention also provides a kind of breakout box and the horizontal coupling arrangement of bayonet connector, comprise a breakout box, described breakout box comprises an insulation shell, accepts the terminal of described connectors in the described insulation shell front channels, and has extended fin at described insulation shell rear portion; One jammed edge electric connector, be provided with conduit and its degree of depth less than described fin along the size on the fore-and-aft direction; When described breakout box fin gos deep into the conduit of described bayonet connector, outside the described fin of part is exposed to, and the exposed parts of the described fin of mat makes several furring devices of being located at described bayonet connector front surface to terminating on the rear surface of described breakout box insulation shell.
The advantage of apparatus of the present invention is that it can simplify the manufacturing course of hard disk drive and the circuit layout of internal printed circuit board, can be applicable to traditional computer and advanced computer simultaneously, and is computer upgrade increase elastic space.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the invention are described, wherein:
Fig. 1 is installed in the stereographic map of connectors connected system on hard disk drive and the motherboard respectively for existing flat cable binding two;
Fig. 2 links the stereographic map of computer internal hard disk drive and motherboard connected system embodiment for the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a hard disk drive assembling three-dimensional exploded view among Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional exploded view of mutual relationship structure between part connectors, joint and bayonet connector;
Fig. 5 is a connected system phantom view among Fig. 2, illustrates and be linked to the hard disk drive connectors, is installed on the bayonet connector and the counter structure between between its center tap of motherboard.
For ease of understanding, following embodiment will illustrate by above-mentioned accompanying drawing and Part No..It is noted that, Fig. 2 extremely framework or underframe 10 shown in Figure 5 is located at computer inside, a pair of be arranged at framework 10 accommodate relative groove 12 on the chamber 14 in order to locating a hard disk drive therebetween, the bayonet connector 16 of contiguous two grooves, 12 ends directly is installed on the end 18 of a motherboard 20 (as shown in Figure 5).
One hard disk drive subassembly 22 is contained in accommodating in the chamber 14 of framework 10, it comprises a hard disk drive 24 and a conversion equipment or a breakout box 26, wherein, this hard disk drive 24 also comprises the printed circuit board (PCB) 28 (as shown in Figure 5) of an inside, the ora terminalis 32 of this printed circuit board (PCB) 28 has a traditional connectors 30 to set firmly thereon, for directly to inserting (as shown in Figure 1).
Vertical direction or horizontal direction at casing 36 are provided with the traditional framework use that several screw 34 supply and demand set firmly with screw.In the present embodiment, it is ccontaining that the casing both sides also are provided with the guidance part 42 of guidance device 40 power supply brain casings 10, and hard disk drive 24 can easily be slided along groove 12.For the hard disk drive of guaranteeing to insert 24 positively is positioned in the computer chassis 10, when the deep-seated that is pushed to groove 12 when hard disk drive 24 is put, optionally on this computer chassis 10, adjacency section or stop section are set, perhaps, optionally on this computer chassis 10, a jut is set, its recess with hard disk drive housing 36 is combined, this hard disk drive firmly is positioned on its final position.
One bayonet connector 16 is set at the end limit of adjacent trench 12, be designed to when hard disk drive 24 arrives at its final fixed position on computer chassis, the connectors 30 of this hard disk drive 24 is separated with space D (as shown in Figure 5) with it, this space D is retained to be made for when interface arrangement or breakout box 26 combine with the bayonet connector 16 of the connectors 30 of hard disk drive 24 and motherboard 20 respectively and uses.
Please refer to Fig. 5, one breakout box 26, the U.S. Patent application of applying on May 17th, 1994 with the applicant the 08/243rd substantially, the switching device that discloses for No. 146 is similar, comprise that one is provided with the insulation shell 52 of fin 54, extend back, and several passages 58 are arranged from its rear surface 56, pass through this insulation shell 52 along fore-and-aft direction, in order to the terminal 60 of taking in respective numbers.The first terminal 60 comprises one haply by a pair of carrier of forming from the tabular main body elasticity of extension arm that is accommodated in passage 58, in relative direction, one afterbody, 68 self-balancing plate-like body are extended in the other direction, and are located on the fin 54, and are arranged in a linear along fore-and-aft direction.
When desire is used hard disk drive 24 in advanced system, and should advanced system adopt a kind of design of plug and play so that this hard disk drive 24 is assembled in the computer chassis 10, before inserting computer chassis 10 along groove 12 when these hard disk drive 24 preparations, breakout box 26 should contact with the connectors of hard disk drive 24 earlier, then, hard disk drive subassembly 22 in conjunction with hard disk drive 24 and breakout box 26 moves the guidance part 42 of its guidance device 40 of mat with computer chassis 10 with being in contact with one another along groove 12, arrive at its final position up to this hard disk drive subassembly 22 and also be retained on validly in the computer chassis 10.
Have again, please refer to Fig. 4, the fin 54 of breakout box 26 is designed to central authorities than bayonet connector 16 along the length of fore-and-aft direction, and to receive the length of conduit 17 long, therefore, when the fin 54 of this breakout box 26 fully inserts the conduit 17 of this bayonet connector 16, be exposed to the external world once the member 19 that is combined in insulation shell 52.
In the present embodiment, several groups of furring devices 15 extend from the front surface of bayonet connector 16, it is identical that these furring devices 15 are designed to the member 19 that exposes with fin 54 along the size on the direction of front and back, therefore, when the hard disk drive subassembly 22 that comprises breakout box 26 arrives at its final position, in fact most of member of these breakout box 26 fins 54 will embed in the conduit 17 of bayonet connector 16, and, because the member 19 that this fin 54 keeps along having the size that just matches on the direction of front and back, just can make the end limit of furring device 15 support the rear surface 56 that terminates in insulation shell 52.
Therefore, hard disk drive 24, breakout box 26 and 16 corresponding of bayonet connectors form firm and effective electricity and mechanical connection mutually.It is noted that, the connectors 30 that is present in hard disk drive 24 haply should be identical with the size of part on fore-and-aft direction that insulation shell 52 exposes with the space D of 16 of motherboard 20 bayonet connectors, and with machinery and electric viewpoint, said structure can be the syndeton that hard disk drive 24 and bayonet connector 16 provide a kind of the best.Praiseworthy in addition is, above-mentioned furring device 15 not only provides to support and ended insulation shell 52 rear surfaces 56 with the integrally-built function of firm balance, and its face that comes to a point gradually 59 of mat also provides guiding function (as shown in Figure 5) for breakout box 26 fins 54 insert.
In the present embodiment, complete hard disk drive subassembly 22 comprises housing 36, and this housing 36 can adopt the mode of conventional screw locking or the advanced mode that slips into combination with it.Perhaps, the mode that this housing 36 can adopt above-mentioned two kinds of combinations to be adapting to the demand of various differences in conjunction with situation, and the critical elements on hard disk drive 24 internal printed circuit board 28 comprises that connectors 30 may still will follow the combination combination that former hard disk drive manufacturer adopts.
It should be noted that the plug and play design of adopting on the hard disk drive not only can save the time that computer is made, also provide the computer user to be the elastic space of planning multimedia function of computer, required upgrading when increasing the computer memory capacity in the future.
Claims (10)
1. a detachable hard disk drive connects structure, comprising:
One bayonet connector is installed on the ora terminalis of computer motherboard;
One hard disk drive comprises a housing, contains a printed circuit board (PCB) in the described housing in wherein;
One connectors is fixedly arranged on the ora terminalis of described printed circuit board (PCB);
One computer chassis, it is inner and be provided with one and accommodate the chamber collecting post and state hard disk drive in wherein to be arranged at computer;
One guidance part combines or separates with computer chassis along fore-and-aft direction slippingly in order to guide described hard disk drive;
One breakout box comprises an insulation shell, is provided with the several terminals passage in the wherein said insulation shell, and is taking in several terminals on the fore-and-aft direction in described passage;
One fin extends from described insulation shell rear surface;
Several terminals, wherein each terminal comprises a carrier that extends forward, in order to be connected with described connectors when it places respective channel;
One afterbody that extends back is arranged on the described fin to be connected with described bayonet connector;
Described hard disk drive mat one flat cable is electrically connected with traditional motherboard, and described hard disk drive also is assembled in the computer of advanced version the described guidance part plug and play of mat, also combine, realize that described hard disk drive is electrically connected with the advanced version motherboard via the bayonet connector of described breakout box with the advanced version motherboard.
2. detachable hard disk drive as claimed in claim 1 connects structure, and wherein, described computer chassis also comprises a pair of groove in order to orienting the chamber of accommodating therebetween, and is fixedly arranged on the end of the contiguous described groove of bayonet connector on the motherboard.
3. detachable hard disk drive as claimed in claim 1 connects structure, wherein, the part of described fin is outside the direction of described bayonet connector is exposed to, the part of described breakout box insulation shell is also outside the direction of connectors is exposed to, described hard disk drive inserts described computer chassis and arrives at its final fixed position, and described bayonet connector just equals the size of relative described connectors one exposed parts of described breakout box along fore-and-aft direction with the spacing of described connectors.
4. detachable hard disk drive as claimed in claim 3 connects structure, wherein, is provided with several furring devices on described bayonet connector, and described furring device equals the size of described breakout box insulation shell exposed parts along the size on the fore-and-aft direction.
5. detachable hard disk drive as claimed in claim 4 connects structure, and wherein, first furring device has the importing surface that comes to a point gradually.
6. one kind is used for the interior connected system of computer, comprising:
One computer chassis is provided with a pair of groove and and accommodates chamber in order to take in a hard disk drive in wherein;
One bayonet connector directly is fixedly arranged on the ora terminalis of a motherboard, is adjacent to the position of described groove end;
One guidance part is guided described hard disk drive and is combined with computer chassis slippingly along fore-and-aft direction;
Described hard disk drive comprises a housing, also contains a printed circuit board (PCB) in the described housing;
One connectors is fixedly arranged on the end of above-mentioned printed circuit board (PCB);
One breakout box comprises that an insulation shell accommodates connectors in wherein, in described insulation shell and be provided with several passages, and along taking in respective terminal on the fore-and-aft direction in described passage;
One fin extends backward from described insulation shell rear surface and to stretch out, and accepts described bayonet connector;
Several terminals, wherein each terminal comprises a carrier that extends forward, it places respective channel and contacts with the corresponding terminal of described connectors;
One afterbody that extends back is arranged on the fin that is connected with the described bayonet connector with respective terminal;
Described hard disk drive enters described computer chassis inside till described hard disk drive arrives at its final fixed position slippingly along described groove, have a spacing between described bayonet connector and described connectors, described spacing size equal described breakout box insulation shell towards described connectors exposed parts along the size on the fore-and-aft direction.
7. the connected system that is used in the computer as claimed in claim 6, wherein, several furring devices take shape on the bayonet connector front surface, and support the rear surface that terminates in described breakout box insulation shell.
8. the connected system that is used in the computer as claimed in claim 7, wherein, each furring device have come to a point gradually and the fin of described breakout box imported in the described bayonet connector.
9. breakout box and the horizontal coupling arrangement of bayonet connector comprise:
One breakout box, described breakout box comprises an insulation shell, accepts the terminal of described connectors in the described insulation shell front channels, and has extended fin at described insulation shell rear portion;
One jammed edge electric connector, be provided with conduit and its degree of depth less than described fin along the size on the fore-and-aft direction;
When described breakout box fin gos deep into the conduit of described bayonet connector, outside the described fin of part is exposed to, and the exposed parts of the described fin of mat makes several furring devices of being located at described bayonet connector front surface to terminating on the rear surface of described breakout box insulation shell.
10. as breakout box and the horizontal coupling arrangement of bayonet connector as described in the claim 9, wherein, described furring device also is provided with the face that comes to a point gradually, and described breakout box fin is imported in the described bayonet connector conduit.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/704,441 US5816861A (en) | 1994-05-17 | 1996-08-27 | System for use with detachable hard disk drive |
| US704,441 | 1996-08-27 | ||
| US704441 | 1996-08-27 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1175720A true CN1175720A (en) | 1998-03-11 |
| CN1087081C CN1087081C (en) | 2002-07-03 |
Family
ID=24829500
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97222354 Expired - Fee Related CN2321039Y (en) | 1996-08-27 | 1997-08-26 | Separable hard disk drive connector |
| CN97117737A Expired - Fee Related CN1087081C (en) | 1996-08-27 | 1997-08-26 | Separable hard disk driver connecting device |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97222354 Expired - Fee Related CN2321039Y (en) | 1996-08-27 | 1997-08-26 | Separable hard disk drive connector |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN2321039Y (en) |
| TW (1) | TW361736U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0945934A1 (en) * | 1998-03-26 | 1999-09-29 | Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. | Electrical coupler for detachable interconnection between a main unit and an external unit |
| CN104934824A (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2015-09-23 | 深圳大学 | Switching device used for replacing and matching resistors and switching method |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106856268B (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2019-03-15 | 中国航天时代电子公司 | A kind of high-voltage resistant connector component for flat cable |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4850899A (en) * | 1988-06-20 | 1989-07-25 | Maynard Scott D | Connector for interfacing a disk drive with a computer |
| US5187643A (en) * | 1992-02-04 | 1993-02-16 | Shou Tsai I | Computer mounting structure for a detachable hard disk drive |
-
1997
- 1997-08-20 TW TW086214313U patent/TW361736U/en unknown
- 1997-08-26 CN CN 97222354 patent/CN2321039Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-08-26 CN CN97117737A patent/CN1087081C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0945934A1 (en) * | 1998-03-26 | 1999-09-29 | Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. | Electrical coupler for detachable interconnection between a main unit and an external unit |
| US6338631B1 (en) | 1998-03-26 | 2002-01-15 | Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. | Electrical coupler for detachable interconnection between a main unit and an external unit |
| CN104934824A (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2015-09-23 | 深圳大学 | Switching device used for replacing and matching resistors and switching method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1087081C (en) | 2002-07-03 |
| CN2321039Y (en) | 1999-05-26 |
| TW361736U (en) | 1999-06-11 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |