CN117568985B - Antibacterial waterproof functional polyester fabric and preparation method and preparation device thereof - Google Patents

Antibacterial waterproof functional polyester fabric and preparation method and preparation device thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117568985B
CN117568985B CN202311289722.9A CN202311289722A CN117568985B CN 117568985 B CN117568985 B CN 117568985B CN 202311289722 A CN202311289722 A CN 202311289722A CN 117568985 B CN117568985 B CN 117568985B
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frame
parts
fixedly connected
fabric
fiber
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CN117568985A (en
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巫若子
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Jiangmen Polytechnic
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Jiangmen Polytechnic
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/46—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table; Titanates; Zirconates; Stannates; Plumbates
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/208—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based
    • D03D15/217—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based natural from plants, e.g. cotton
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/208—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based
    • D03D15/225—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based artificial, e.g. viscose
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/47—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C15/00—Calendering, pressing, ironing, glossing or glazing textile fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06G—MECHANICAL OR PRESSURE CLEANING OF CARPETS, RUGS, SACKS, HIDES, OR OTHER SKIN OR TEXTILE ARTICLES OR FABRICS; TURNING INSIDE-OUT FLEXIBLE TUBULAR OR OTHER HOLLOW ARTICLES
    • D06G1/00—Beating, brushing, or otherwise mechanically cleaning or pressure cleaning carpets, rugs, sacks, hides, or other skin or textile articles or fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
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    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
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    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
    • D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
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    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/32—Polyesters
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    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/34—Polyamides
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    • D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/10—Repellency against liquids
    • D06M2200/12—Hydrophobic properties
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    • D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/25—Resistance to light or sun, i.e. protection of the textile itself as well as UV shielding materials or treatment compositions therefor; Anti-yellowing treatments
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
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    • D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
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    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
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    • D10B2201/02—Cotton
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    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
    • D10B2201/28—Cellulose esters or ethers, e.g. cellulose acetate
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    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
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    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
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    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
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    • D10B2401/062—Load-responsive characteristics stiff, shape retention
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    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/13—Physical properties anti-allergenic or anti-bacterial

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  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an antibacterial waterproof functional polyester fabric which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 25-35 parts of polyester fiber, 15-22 parts of nylon fiber, 18-26 parts of cotton fiber, 5-11 parts of sisal fiber, 12-22 parts of triacetate fiber, 1-5 parts of waterproof agent, 2-6 parts of nano bamboo charcoal fiber and 3-5 parts of nano titanium dioxide powder; the waterproof agent and the nanometer bamboo charcoal fiber are added in the dyeing process of the prepared polyester fabric, and finally, the nanometer titanium dioxide powder is applied to the fabric through after-finishing, so that the excellent performances of water repellency, antibacterial property and sunlight resistance of the polyester fabric are provided.

Description

Antibacterial waterproof functional polyester fabric and preparation method and preparation device thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of antibacterial waterproof functional polyester fabrics, a preparation method and a preparation device, in particular to an antibacterial waterproof functional polyester fabric and a preparation method, and especially relates to a preparation device of the antibacterial waterproof functional polyester fabric.
Background
Polyester fabric is a very large number of chemical fiber clothing fabric used in daily life. The fabric has the greatest advantages that the fabric is good in wrinkle resistance and shape retention, so that the fabric is suitable for being used as outdoor articles such as coat clothing, various cases and tents, the polyester is wide in use, is widely used for manufacturing articles in clothing and industry, the common polyester fabric is poor in antibacterial and waterproof performances, the fabric is required to be rolled in the production process, but the common rolling device is inconvenient to clean impurities attached to the surface of the fabric, and wrinkles of the fabric are easily caused in the rolling process, so that the rolling is not neat.
Therefore, we propose an antibacterial waterproof functional polyester fabric and a preparation method thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at overcoming the defects, and provides the antibacterial waterproof functional polyester fabric and the preparation method thereof, which can effectively scrape and clean impurities attached to the surface of the polyester fabric, so that the impurities attached to the fabric are prevented from affecting the quality of the fabric, and the fabric can be subjected to leveling operation while being rolled, so that the rolling uniformity of the fabric can be ensured, and the problems are solved.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
the invention provides an antibacterial waterproof functional polyester fabric which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 25-35 parts of polyester fiber, 15-22 parts of nylon fiber, 18-26 parts of cotton fiber, 5-11 parts of sisal fiber, 12-22 parts of triacetate fiber, 1-5 parts of waterproof agent, 2-6 parts of nano bamboo charcoal fiber and 3-5 parts of nano titanium dioxide powder.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the antibacterial waterproof functional polyester fabric, which comprises the following steps:
S1, blending the polyester fibers, the nylon fibers, the cotton fibers, the sisal fibers and the triacetate fibers by a spinning machine, and blending in a crisscross manner, so that a preliminary polyester fabric is woven;
S2, putting the waterproof agent and the nano bamboo charcoal fibers into a stirrer, adding water for dilution, and then putting the primary polyester fabric obtained by blending in the S1 into the stirrer for full stirring, wherein the stirring speed is controlled to be 80-120 r/min, and the stirring time is controlled to be 1-2 hours;
s3, placing the fabric subjected to stirring in the S2 into a dryer for drying treatment, controlling the drying temperature to be 60-80 ℃, controlling the drying time to be 3-5 hours, opening the dryer after drying for 1-2 hours, uniformly spraying nano titanium dioxide powder onto the surface of the fabric after dissolving, and then continuously drying for 2-3 hours, so that the antibacterial waterproof functional polyester fabric is obtained.
The invention also provides a preparation device of the antibacterial waterproof functional polyester fabric, which comprises a base, a cleaning mechanism, an adhering mechanism and a leveling mechanism, wherein the cleaning mechanism is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the base, the leveling mechanism is arranged on the other side of the top of the base, and the adhering mechanism is arranged on the top of the base and positioned between the cleaning mechanism and the leveling mechanism;
The cleaning mechanism comprises a frame, two support posts and two scraping assemblies, wherein the two support posts are symmetrically connected to two sides of the bottom of the frame, and the two scraping assemblies are symmetrically arranged at the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the frame;
The scraping assembly comprises a mounting plate, a scraper, a limiting slide bar and two telescopic assemblies, wherein the scraper is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the frame through the two telescopic assemblies, the limiting slide bar is fixedly connected to the center of the other side of the mounting plate, and the limiting slide bar is arranged on the frame in a sliding manner;
the adhering mechanism comprises a mounting frame, a support and two adhering components, wherein the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame, and the two adhering mechanisms are symmetrically arranged at the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting frame;
The sticking assembly comprises a mounting seat, two connecting springs, two brackets and a hair sticking roller, wherein two sides of the bottom of the mounting seat are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame through the two connecting springs, the two brackets are symmetrically connected to two sides of the top of the mounting seat, and the hair sticking roller is rotatably installed between the two brackets through a connecting rotating shaft;
the flattening mechanism comprises a portal frame, a flattening assembly and a steam assembly, wherein the flattening assembly is arranged on the portal frame, and the steam assembly is arranged above the base and corresponds to the position of the flattening assembly;
The flattening assembly comprises a mounting rod, two connecting frames, a flattening roller, an adjusting bolt and a thread bush, wherein the two connecting frames are symmetrically connected to two sides of the bottom of the mounting rod, the flattening roller is rotatably installed between the two connecting frames through a connecting rotating shaft, the bottom of the adjusting bolt is rotatably installed at the center of the top of the mounting rod through a ball bearing, and the surface of the adjusting bolt is threadedly installed at the center of the top of the portal frame through the thread bush;
the steam assembly comprises a water tank, a steam generator, a gas collecting hood and a bearing plate, wherein the steam generator is installed above the water tank, the bearing plate is installed at the gas outlet end of the steam generator through the gas collecting hood, and two sides of the bearing plate are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the portal frame through connecting blocks.
Preferably, the bottom of the frame is fixedly connected above the base through two struts.
Preferably, the telescopic assembly comprises a cylinder body, a telescopic spring and a cylinder body, wherein the cylinder body is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the cylinder body through the telescopic spring.
Preferably, one side of the cylinder body, which is close to the frame, is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame, and one side of the cylinder body, which is close to the mounting plate, is fixedly connected with the mounting plate.
Preferably, the bottom of the mounting frame is fixedly connected above the base through the support.
Preferably, the bottom of the portal frame is fixedly connected above the base.
Preferably, the top of the adjusting bolt is fixedly connected with a rotary handle matched with the adjusting bolt.
Preferably, the left side and the right side of the top of the mounting rod are fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the portal frame through limiting telescopic rods.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that:
1. The antibacterial waterproof functional polyester fabric provided by the invention is composed of polyester fibers, nylon fibers, cotton fibers, sisal fibers, triacetate fibers, waterproof agents, nano bamboo charcoal fibers and nano titanium dioxide powder, the antibacterial waterproof functional polyester fabric prepared by the formula disclosed by the invention is good in crease resistance and shape retention, the waterproof agents and the nano bamboo charcoal fibers are added in the dyeing process, and finally, the excellent performances of water repellency, antibacterial property and sunlight resistance of the polyester fabric are provided by after-finishing and applying the nano titanium dioxide powder to fabrics.
2. The cleaning mechanism comprises a frame, two support posts and two scraping assemblies, wherein each scraping assembly comprises a mounting plate, a scraper, a limiting slide bar and two telescopic assemblies, impurities adhered to the surface of the fabric can be scraped while the fabric is rolled by the scraper, and the scraper can be guaranteed to be closely attached to the surface of the fabric all the time by arranging the two telescopic assemblies, so that the scraping effect is guaranteed;
3. The invention provides a preparation device of antibacterial waterproof functional polyester fabric, wherein an adhering mechanism is composed of a mounting frame, a support and two adhering components, the adhering components comprise a mounting seat, two connecting springs, two brackets and a hair adhering roller, impurities scraped by a scraper can be effectively adhered and collected through the hair adhering roller, so that the cleanness of the fabric is ensured, and the hair adhering roller can be always contacted with the fabric through the two connecting springs, so that the thorn adhering is thoroughly ensured;
4. according to the preparation device of the antibacterial waterproof functional polyester fabric, the leveling mechanism is composed of the portal frame, the leveling component and the steam component, the fabric can be subjected to sub-leveling treatment under the interaction between the leveling roller and the bearing plate, and the steam component is arranged to perform steam treatment on the fabric while the fabric is flattened, so that the flattening effect is ensured, and the flattening force can be adjusted as required by arranging the adjustable leveling roller, so that the device is applicable to flattening fabrics of different specifications, and the practicability of the device is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for preparing an antibacterial waterproof functional polyester fabric according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a manufacturing apparatus of an antibacterial waterproof functional polyester fabric according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of another view angle of a manufacturing apparatus of an antibacterial waterproof functional polyester fabric according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning mechanism in a manufacturing apparatus of an antibacterial waterproof functional polyester fabric according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a scraping assembly in a device for preparing antibacterial and waterproof functional polyester fabric according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a telescopic assembly in a manufacturing apparatus of an antibacterial waterproof functional polyester fabric according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of an adhering mechanism in a manufacturing apparatus of an antibacterial waterproof functional polyester fabric according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of an adhering component in a manufacturing apparatus of an antibacterial waterproof functional polyester fabric according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a leveling mechanism in a manufacturing apparatus of an antibacterial waterproof functional polyester fabric according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a flattening component in a manufacturing apparatus of an antibacterial waterproof functional polyester fabric according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a steam component in a manufacturing apparatus of an antibacterial waterproof functional polyester fabric according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. A base;
2. A cleaning mechanism; 201. a frame; 202. a support post; 203. a scraping assembly; 2031. a mounting plate; 2032. a scraper; 2033. a limit slide bar; 2034. a telescoping assembly; 20341. a cylinder; 20342. a telescopic spring; 20343. a column;
3. an adhering mechanism; 301. a mounting frame; 302. a support; 303. an adhering component; 3031. a mounting base; 3032. a connecting spring; 3033. a bracket; 3034. a sticking roller;
4. A leveling mechanism; 401. a portal frame; 402. a flattening assembly; 4021. a mounting rod; 4022. a connecting frame; 4023. a flattening roller; 4024. an adjusting bolt; 4025. a thread sleeve;
403. a steam assembly; 4031. a water tank; 4032. a steam generator; 4033. a gas collecting hood; 4034. a receiving plate;
5. Limiting telescopic rod.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the application will be more clearly understood, a further description of the application will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and examples. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present application and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and the specific examples.
Example 1
The antibacterial waterproof functional polyester fabric comprises the following components in parts by weight: 35 parts of polyester fiber, 22 parts of nylon fiber, 26 parts of cotton fiber, 11 parts of sisal fiber, 22 parts of triacetate fiber, 5 parts of waterproof agent, 6 parts of nano bamboo charcoal fiber and 5 parts of nano titanium dioxide powder.
Example 2
The antibacterial waterproof functional polyester fabric comprises the following components in parts by weight: 25 parts of polyester fiber, 15 parts of nylon fiber, 18 parts of cotton fiber, 5 parts of sisal fiber, 12 parts of triacetate fiber, 1 part of waterproof agent, 2 parts of nano bamboo charcoal fiber and 3 parts of nano titanium dioxide powder.
Example 3
The antibacterial waterproof functional polyester fabric comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30 parts of polyester fiber, 18 parts of nylon fiber, 21 parts of cotton fiber, 7.5 parts of sisal fiber, 16 parts of triacetate fiber, 3.5 parts of waterproof agent, 3.5 parts of nano bamboo charcoal fiber and 4 parts of nano titanium dioxide powder.
As shown in fig. 1, the preparation method of the antibacterial waterproof functional polyester fabric provided by the invention comprises the following steps:
S1, blending the polyester fibers, the nylon fibers, the cotton fibers, the sisal fibers and the triacetate fibers provided by the embodiment by a spinning machine, and blending in a crisscross manner, so that a preliminary polyester fabric is woven;
S2, putting the waterproof agent and the nano bamboo charcoal fibers into a stirrer, adding water for dilution, and then putting the primary polyester fabric obtained by blending in the S1 into the stirrer for full stirring, wherein the stirring speed is controlled to be 80-120 r/min, and the stirring time is controlled to be 1-2 hours;
s3, placing the fabric subjected to stirring in the S2 into a dryer for drying treatment, controlling the drying temperature to be 60-80 ℃, controlling the drying time to be 3-5 hours, opening the dryer after drying for 1-2 hours, uniformly spraying nano titanium dioxide powder onto the surface of the fabric after dissolving, and then continuously drying for 2-3 hours, so that the antibacterial waterproof functional polyester fabric is obtained.
From the three embodiments described above, it is known that: the antibacterial waterproof functional polyester fabric prepared in the embodiment 3 has good crease resistance and shape retention, the waterproof agent and the nano bamboo charcoal fiber are added in the dyeing process, and finally, the nano titanium dioxide powder is applied to the fabric through after-finishing, so that the excellent performances of water repellency, antibacterial property and sunlight resistance of the polyester fabric are provided, and the antibacterial waterproof functional polyester fabric is an optimal formula.
Example 4
Based on the above process, as shown in fig. 2-11, the preparation device of the antibacterial waterproof functional polyester fabric provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a base 1, a cleaning mechanism 2, an adhering mechanism 3 and a leveling mechanism 4, wherein the cleaning mechanism 2 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the base 1, the leveling mechanism 4 is arranged on the other side of the top of the base 1, and the adhering mechanism 3 is arranged on the top of the base 1 and positioned between the cleaning mechanism 2 and the leveling mechanism 4;
The cleaning mechanism 2 comprises a frame 201, two support posts 202 and two scraping assemblies 203, wherein the two support posts 202 are symmetrically connected to two sides of the bottom of the frame 201, and the two scraping assemblies 203 are symmetrically arranged at the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the frame 201;
The scraping component 203 comprises a mounting plate 2031, a scraper 2032, a limit sliding rod 2033 and two telescopic components 2034, wherein the scraper 2032 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate 2031, the mounting plate 2031 is fixedly connected to the frame 201 through the two telescopic components 2034, the limit sliding rod 2033 is fixedly connected to the center of the other side of the mounting plate 2031, and the limit sliding rod 2033 is slidably arranged on the frame 201;
the adhering mechanism 3 comprises an installing frame 301, a supporting seat 302 and two adhering components 303, wherein the installing frame 301 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the installing frame 301, and the two adhering mechanisms 303 are symmetrically arranged on the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the installing frame 301;
the adhering assembly 303 comprises a mounting seat 3031, two connecting springs 3032, two brackets 3033 and a hair sticking roller 3034, wherein two sides of the bottom of the mounting seat 3031 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame 301 through the two connecting springs 3032, the two brackets 3033 are symmetrically connected to two sides of the top of the mounting seat 3031, and the hair sticking roller 3034 is rotatably arranged between the two brackets 3033 through a connecting rotating shaft;
The leveling mechanism 4 comprises a portal frame 401, a leveling component 402 and a steam component 403, wherein the leveling component 402 is installed on the portal frame 401, and the steam component 403 is installed above the base 1 and corresponds to the position of the leveling component 402;
The flattening assembly 402 comprises a mounting rod 4021, two connecting frames 4022, flattening rollers 4023, an adjusting bolt 4024 and a threaded sleeve 4025, wherein the two connecting frames 4022 are symmetrically connected to two sides of the bottom of the mounting rod 4021, the flattening rollers 4023 are rotatably installed between the two connecting frames 4022 through connecting rotating shafts, the bottom of the adjusting bolt 4024 is rotatably installed at the center of the top of the mounting rod 4021 through a ball bearing, and the surface of the adjusting bolt 4024 is threadedly installed at the center of the top of the portal frame 401 through the threaded sleeve 4025;
The steam component 403 includes a water tank 4031, a steam generator 4032, a gas collecting hood 4033, and a receiving plate 4034, the steam generator 4032 is installed above the water tank 4031, the receiving plate 4034 is installed at the gas outlet end of the steam generator 4032 through the gas collecting hood 4033, and both sides of the receiving plate 4034 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the gantry 401 through connecting blocks.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, not only can carry out effective scraping clearance to the impurity that polyester fabric surface was stained with to avoid being stained with impurity on the surface fabric and influence the quality of surface fabric, can carry out leveling operation to the surface fabric in the surface fabric rolling moreover, thereby can guarantee the regularity of surface fabric rolling.
The cleaning mechanism 2 is composed of a frame 201, two support posts 202 and two scraping assemblies 203, the scraping assemblies 203 comprise a mounting plate 2031, a scraper 2032, a limiting slide rod 2033 and two telescopic assemblies 2034, impurities adhered to the surface of the fabric can be scraped while the fabric is rolled by the scraper 2032, and the scraper 2032 can be guaranteed to be tightly attached to the surface of the fabric all the time by arranging the two telescopic assemblies 2034, so that the scraping effect is guaranteed;
The adhering mechanism 3 is composed of a mounting frame 301, a support 302 and two adhering components 303, the adhering components 303 comprise a mounting seat 3031, two connecting springs 3032, two brackets 3033 and a hair adhering roller 3034, impurities scraped by a scraper 2032 can be effectively adhered and collected through the hair adhering roller 3034, so that the cleaning of fabrics is ensured, and the hair adhering roller 3034 can be always contacted with the fabrics through the two connecting springs 3032, so that the thoroughly adhering of the hairs is ensured;
Wherein, leveling mechanism 4 comprises portal frame 401, flattening subassembly 402 and steam component 403, through flattening roller 4023 and accept under the interact between the board 4034, can carry out sub-flat processing to the surface fabric, through setting up steam component 403, can carry out steam treatment to the surface fabric when flattening, consequently guaranteed the effect of flattening, and through setting up adjustable flattening roller 4023, can adjust flattening dynamics as required to can be applicable to the surface fabric flattening of different specifications, consequently increased the practicality of this device.
The bottom of the frame 201 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the base 1 through two support posts 202, the bottom of the mounting rack 301 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the base 1 through the support base 302, and the bottom of the portal frame 401 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the base 1.
The telescopic component 2034 comprises a cylinder 20341, a telescopic spring 20342 and a cylinder 20343, wherein the cylinder 20343 is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder 20341 through the telescopic spring 20342, one side of the cylinder 20341, which is close to the frame 201, is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame 201, and one side of the cylinder 20343, which is close to the mounting plate 2031, is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 2031.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, not only play limiting displacement to mounting panel 2031, can impel scraper 2032 on mounting panel 2031 all the time and contact with the surface fabric moreover to impurity scraping's effect has been guaranteed.
The top of the adjusting bolt 4024 is fixedly connected with a rotary handle matched with the adjusting bolt 4024.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make things convenient for the staff to rotate adjusting bolt 4024.
The left side and the right side at the top of the installation rod 4021 are fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the portal frame 401 through limiting telescopic rods 5.
By adopting the technical scheme, the mounting rod 4021 is limited, and the stability of the mounting rod 4021 in the up-and-down moving process is improved.
In order to facilitate understanding of the above technical solutions of the present invention, the following describes in detail the working principle or operation manner of the present invention in the actual process.
During practical application, the fabric after spinning is sequentially passed through the cleaning mechanism 2, the adhering mechanism 3 and the leveling mechanism 4, the fabric is scraped through impurities adhered to the surface of the fabric by the scraper 2032 when passing through the cleaning mechanism 2, and under the elastic action of the telescopic spring 20342, the scraper 2032 is always contacted with the fabric, so that the scraping effect is ensured, the scraped fabric is adhered to the impurities by the wool adhering roller 3034 on the adhering mechanism 3, the cleaning of the fabric is ensured, the fabric after cleaning is subjected to leveling treatment by the leveling mechanism 4 under the action of the leveling roller 4023 and the carrying plate 4034, and the fabric can be heated and fumigated by the setting of the steam generator 4032 when being flattened, so that the leveling effect is ensured.
The present invention can be easily implemented by those skilled in the art through the above specific embodiments. It should be understood that the invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described above. Based on the disclosed embodiments, a person skilled in the art may combine different technical features at will, so as to implement different technical solutions.

Claims (1)

1. The preparation device of the antibacterial waterproof functional polyester fabric is characterized by being used for processing the antibacterial waterproof functional polyester fabric, and comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30 parts of polyester fiber, 18 parts of nylon fiber, 21 parts of cotton fiber, 7.5 parts of sisal fiber, 16 parts of triacetate fiber, 3.5 parts of waterproof agent, 3.5 parts of nano bamboo charcoal fiber and 4 parts of nano titanium dioxide powder;
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
s1, blending polyester fibers, nylon fibers, cotton fibers, sisal fibers and triacetate fibers through a spinning machine, and blending in a crisscross manner, so that a primary polyester fabric is woven;
S2, putting the waterproof agent and the nano bamboo charcoal fibers into a stirrer, adding water for dilution, and then putting the primary polyester fabric obtained by blending in the S1 into the stirrer for full stirring, wherein the stirring speed is controlled to be 80-120 r/min, and the stirring time is controlled to be 1-2 hours;
S3, placing the fabric subjected to stirring in the S2 into a dryer for drying treatment, controlling the drying temperature to be 60-80 ℃ and the drying time to be 3-5 hours, after drying for 1-2 hours, opening the dryer, dissolving nano titanium dioxide powder, uniformly spraying the dissolved nano titanium dioxide powder onto the surface of the fabric, and then continuously drying for 2-3 hours to obtain the antibacterial waterproof functional polyester fabric;
The device comprises:
The cleaning mechanism (2) is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the base (1), the leveling mechanism (4) is arranged on the other side of the top of the base (1), and the adhering mechanism (3) is arranged on the top of the base (1) and positioned between the cleaning mechanism (2) and the leveling mechanism (4);
The cleaning mechanism (2) comprises a frame (201), two support posts (202) and two scraping assemblies (203), wherein the two support posts (202) are symmetrically connected to two sides of the bottom of the frame (201), and the two scraping assemblies (203) are symmetrically arranged at the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the frame (201);
The scraping assembly (203) comprises a mounting plate (2031), a scraper (2032), a limiting slide rod (2033) and two telescopic assemblies (2034), wherein the scraper (2032) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate (2031), the mounting plate (2031) is fixedly connected to the frame (201) through the two telescopic assemblies (2034), the limiting slide rod (2033) is fixedly connected to the center of the other side of the mounting plate (2031), and the limiting slide rod (2033) is slidably arranged on the frame (201);
The attaching mechanism (3) comprises an installing frame (301), a support (302) and two attaching components (303), wherein the installing frame (301) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the installing frame (301), and the two attaching mechanisms (303) are symmetrically arranged on the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the installing frame (301);
The attaching assembly (303) comprises a mounting seat (3031), two connecting springs (3032), two supports (3033) and a hair sticking roller (3034), wherein two sides of the bottom of the mounting seat (3031) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame (301) through the two connecting springs (3032), the two supports (3033) are symmetrically connected to two sides of the top of the mounting seat (3031), and the hair sticking roller (3034) is rotatably installed between the two supports (3033) through a connecting rotating shaft;
The leveling mechanism (4) comprises a portal frame (401), a flattening component (402) and a steam component (403), wherein the flattening component (402) is installed on the portal frame (401), and the steam component (403) is installed above the base (1) and corresponds to the position of the flattening component (402);
The flattening assembly (402) comprises a mounting rod (4021), two connecting frames (4022), a flattening roller (4023), adjusting bolts (4024) and a threaded sleeve (4025), wherein the two connecting frames (4022) are symmetrically connected to two sides of the bottom of the mounting rod (4021), the flattening roller (4023) is rotatably installed between the two connecting frames (4022) through a connecting rotating shaft, the bottom of the adjusting bolt (4024) is rotatably installed at the center of the top of the mounting rod (4021) through a ball bearing, and the surface of the adjusting bolt (4024) is threadably installed at the center of the top of the portal frame (401) through the threaded sleeve (4025);
The steam assembly (403) comprises a water tank (4031), a steam generator (4032), a gas collecting hood (4033) and a bearing plate (4034), the steam generator (4032) is arranged above the water tank (4031), the bearing plate (4034) is arranged at the gas outlet end of the steam generator (4032) through the gas collecting hood (4033), and both sides of the bearing plate (4034) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the portal frame (401) through connecting blocks;
the bottom of the frame (201) is fixedly connected above the base (1) through two support posts (202);
the telescopic assembly (2034) comprises a cylinder (20341), a telescopic spring (20342) and a cylinder (20343), wherein the cylinder (20343) is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder (20341) through the telescopic spring (20342);
one side of the cylinder (20341) close to the frame (201) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame (201), and one side of the cylinder (20343) close to the mounting plate (2031) is fixedly connected with the mounting plate (2031);
The bottom of the mounting frame (301) is fixedly connected above the base (1) through the support (302);
The bottom of the portal frame (401) is fixedly connected above the base (1);
the top of the adjusting bolt (4024) is fixedly connected with a rotary handle matched with the adjusting bolt;
The left side and the right side at the top of the mounting rod (4021) are fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the portal frame (401) through limiting telescopic rods (5).
CN202311289722.9A 2023-10-07 2023-10-07 Antibacterial waterproof functional polyester fabric and preparation method and preparation device thereof Active CN117568985B (en)

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