CN1175649A - Method for construction structure of sea bottom park - Google Patents

Abstract

A method for building submarine park features that an integrally enclosed submarine space is built by means of reinforced concrete and other proper materials, where sea animals and plant such as tortoise, shell, fish including whale and shark, and coral are move to and isolated to each other by net or others. A long corridor made up of glass and reinforced concrete is used for people to visit the park.

Description

The construction structure method of underwater park

The invention belongs to building field.Yet just in fact whole, with the land common buildings very big-difference is arranged again.At first owing to its facility is all built on the water-bed ground, it is built and exists particularity again, and because the character of going sightseeing, the operation after building up needs other ancillary facility again with management.The present invention proves according to the overall structure needs of underwater park.

Along with the people's material life and the cultural life development that shoots ahead, people have not satisfied the exploitation of tourist industry to the scenery with hills and waters of nature, park, land, precious hedge strange animal, and bigger interest will be moved towards the ocean, as the oceanarium of having risen both at home and abroad at present, take submarine and wear diving suit, make the seabed sightseeing, these all can only understand some oceans and marine organisms partly.Then the not all people of dual mode can both participate in.And this patent " underwater park ".To take also to show Sea World to you as far as possible all sidedly than system, it will reproduce the seabed natural landscape by large-area transplanting benthophyte, coral etc.; Will be with net cage by Chelonian, shellfish, the sightseeing passage of fish marine animals such as (comprising shark, whale) separation in the park, people can enter into the sightseeing passage, perhaps be sitting in the submarine of fixed course, perhaps put on diving dress and directly swim in the middle of them, go to appreciate big thousand marvellous Sea World heartily; Also give the researcher simultaneously, a natural place of further being familiar with, utilizing, developing the ocean natural resource is provided.

Show by the result to China national Ministry of Foreign Affairs consulting: this class seabed sightseeing tour project of building under water in the world at present all belongs to the character in aquarium.Like this tourist facilities are built fully in the seabed, also belonged to initiative, therefore need to solve some relevant new problems as what the form of underwater park was planned as a whole to finish.

(Fig. 1) be the layout schematic diagram of underwater park (this figure draws with 1: 3000 ratio, and promptly actual this park is 420 meters size design by diameter).1 is the sealing embankment that steel concrete or other constructional materials build up, and its underpart and foundation pile ground water and be integral, and top exceeds the water surface.Just to have become a pool of stagnant water like this in the fence, to have changed water problems in order solving, the spy is provided with pipeline 11, and with this pipe extension to marine site with desirable water quality, carry out tidal range and change water.When the long time of tide, cleaning has desirable ecological seawater, introduces by pipeline 11, be injected into embankment through the mouth of pipe 3: at ebb tide, open the gate 5 on the embankment 1, make addle with taking off and overflow, this water mode of changing not only reduces plant equipment, saved energy cost, importantly it will be along with tidewater changes water once every day, and, no matter near the water quality the underwater park addressing is how, even it is built in the bank land, in the also anxious garden the desirable seawater of cleaning is arranged.

2 for curtain wall and below make seabed that the steel concrete of flute profile the is combined into passage of going sightseeing, they each have a style of one's own in the form of a ring, by linkage path 10 each ring and central plaza 8 are conspired to create one.The visitor sees through the Sea World that glass is seen the outside.Here all establish and to some new problems with architectural going sightseeing, (a) in sightseeing, bacterium in the seawater and diatom etc. can produce secreting mucus attached to glass surface and form the microorganism mucous membrane, other stained thing depends on it again, in the course of time be piled into a thick layer of, can pile up 100mm or thicker in serious 1 year, so in order to make the curtain wall of sightseeing passage, clear not contaminated, need to clean at any time, my patent of invention " automatic cleaning machine for sea-bottom glass curtain-wall " is announced by Patent Office in July, 97 for this reason, the patent No. is 96102901.0, (b) in construction, behind the corridor formula passage of a curtain wall and a sealing of steel concrete composition, the load that it produces in the seabed will no longer be the pressure to ground, but buoyancy, traditional foundation pile can not adapt to, and must make the tension pile that prevents to come-up, I call " sea bottom floating load fundation pile " to this foundation pile, and this foundation pile will be divided an application with this patent.

In (Fig. 1), be 4,9 separation nets of double dot dash line, according to actual needs it made the big or small various shape of height for the block composition, the 6th, by the water annulus of the relative twice block 4 wide 9m that form, the visitor can put on diving suit, roams therebetween.

7 also are made of the water annulus of wide 3m relative twice block 4, track is housed on the ground, travel for the tour submarine that is loaded with the visitor.

8 is central plaza, is that collection is gone sightseeing seabed holiday village, marine growth observation station, benthon research institute, pharmaceutical developments research center, ocean, marine animal and plant sample exhibition hall, museum, exhibition center, meeting, trading hall, diet recreation center.

Underwater park, this is a new building group that is with historically new significance.Building up of it, to be the utilization of marine building industry, marine species aquaculture, marine resources, the exploitation of marine product, data and method that the research of ocean medicine etc. provides a whole set of to have valency to plant, simultaneously, also will open the beginning of benthal tourism, for tourist industry increases the star of a brilliance, and be that country earns more foreign exchanges and tax revenue.

Claims (3)

1, the building method of underwater park is in the marine site or the seashore limit is enclosed and made the water space that a sealing is had a style of one's own, marine animal and plant etc. is migrated wherein, separate in the both sides of the gallery formula sightseeing passage that is combined into glass and steel concrete with net cage or alternate manner, utilize tidal range to change the water mode and make the water quality of this enclosed waters remain the comprehensive construction structural approach of the desirable water quality of natural, ecological that marine organisms depend on for existence.

2, the water space that has a style of one's own of sealing according to claim 1 is characterized in that with steel concrete or other material water space as shape blocking or be built into such as the bulk container.

3, want 1 described tidal range to change water according to right, it is characterized in that in the water space that sealing is had a style of one's own pre-buried pipeline and with the marine site of this pipe extension to desirable water quality, the long time of tide of seawater, have clean desirable ecological seawater and directly inject underwater park by pipeline from afar, at ebb tide, open delivery port, the water that need drain is decorporated with tidewater and is flowed out.