CN117563865A - In-situ ecological restoration construction process and construction device - Google Patents
In-situ ecological restoration construction process and construction device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117563865A CN117563865A CN202311569281.8A CN202311569281A CN117563865A CN 117563865 A CN117563865 A CN 117563865A CN 202311569281 A CN202311569281 A CN 202311569281A CN 117563865 A CN117563865 A CN 117563865A
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- ecological restoration
- construction device
- rotating rod
- rotating
- situ ecological
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B17/00—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
- B05B17/08—Fountains
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/16—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for controlling the spray area
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/60—Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
- B05B15/68—Arrangements for adjusting the position of spray heads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
- B05B3/02—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
- B05B3/10—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements discharging over substantially the whole periphery of the rotating member, i.e. the spraying being effected by centrifugal forces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
- Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an in-situ ecological restoration construction process and a construction device, which relate to the technical field of in-situ ecological restoration and comprise a fountain aeration mechanism, wherein the fountain aeration mechanism comprises a floating body and a water inlet pipe fixedly arranged on the floating body, and the fountain aeration mechanism further comprises: the connecting pipe is rotatably arranged at the top end of the water inlet pipe; and the guide vanes are arranged on the peripheral surface of the connecting pipe in a swinging way. According to the in-situ ecological restoration construction process and the in-situ ecological restoration construction device, the driving assembly is utilized, so that after the swing direction of the guide vane and the opening size between the partition plate and the sector plate are adjusted according to actual use conditions, the connecting pipe can rotate along the axial direction of the water inlet pipe under the action of the driving assembly, and further the fountain aeration mechanism can spray 360 degrees without dead angles, and therefore the aeration efficiency of the fountain aeration mechanism is improved to a certain extent.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of in-situ ecological restoration, in particular to an in-situ ecological restoration construction process and a construction device.
Background
In-situ bioremediation is a process of improving degradation of soil and river organic pollutants by soil indigenous microorganisms or exogenous microorganisms by adding microbial agents, nutrient elements, soil improvers and the like under the condition of not changing the positions of the soil and river, so that the soil and the river are repaired. The in-situ ecological restoration is not separated from the use of the aerator, and the fountain aerator is aeration oxygenation equipment, and has the functions of water purification and fountain landscape.
If the publication is CN108996782A, the name is Chinese patent of fountain aerator, including casing one, casing lower extreme symmetry is fixed with two balancing weights, two balancing weights lower extreme is fixed with from the locking universal wheel, casing one upper end and casing two fixed connection, casing two inside bottom fixed with the motor, first connecting axle is installed to the main shaft upper end of motor, first connecting axle upper end is fixed with the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe upper end passes casing two to extend to casing two top, the connecting pipe upper end passes casing two to be linked together with the buffer shell, buffer shell upper end is fixed with solar photovoltaic board, a plurality of outlet pipe is installed to the annular equidistance on the buffer shell, the inlet tube is installed to connecting pipe left and right sides both ends symmetry, and two the connecting pipe all is located casing two insidely, first connecting axle is connected with the second connecting axle through the drive belt, and the second connecting axle lower extreme passes casing two and casing one to extend to casing one inside, the second connecting axle is linked together through the drive belt and third connecting axle, the water pump is connected with the third connecting axle is connected with the inside the casing one side in proper order, water absorption carbon absorption pipe is connected with the inside the casing, water absorption pipe is connected with the inside through the third connecting axle, water absorption pipe is connected with the inside the casing three absorption pipe. The problem that the existing aerator can only accelerate the fusion of oxygen and water in a small range and can not conveniently move, so that the distribution of the oxygen is unreasonable, a large amount of fish shoals gather at a certain place, and finally the phenomenon of collective death can easily occur is solved.
The disadvantage of the above patent is that: the spraying range and the spraying angle of the fountain aerator cannot be adjusted according to the actual situation, so that when the aeration effect in a certain range is poor, the mixing effect between the fountain and the air cannot be improved in a mode of increasing water pressure, and therefore the fountain aerator provided by the patent is only applicable to a certain specific range, the practicability of the fountain aerator is reduced, the applicability of the fountain aerator to the environment is also reduced, and the aeration efficiency of the fountain aerator is further reduced to a certain extent.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an in-situ ecological restoration construction process and a construction device, which are used for solving the defects in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an ecological restoration construction equipment of normal position, construction equipment includes fountain aeration mechanism, fountain aeration mechanism includes body and fixed mounting inlet tube on the body, fountain aeration mechanism still includes: the connecting pipe is rotatably arranged at the top end of the water inlet pipe; a plurality of guide vanes which are arranged on the peripheral surface of the connecting pipe in a swinging way; a partition plate fixedly installed inside the connection pipe, and an opening is arranged between the partition plate and the connection pipe; a sector plate rotatably provided on the partition plate, the rotation of the sector plate being used to adjust the size of the opening; the driving assembly is arranged on the floating body and used for driving the connecting pipe to rotate along the axial direction.
Further, the top of the water inlet pipe is rotatably provided with a rotating pipe, and the connecting pipe is fixedly communicated with the top of the rotating pipe.
Further, the drive assembly is including sliding the sliding seat that sets up on the body, fixed mounting has the motor on the sliding seat, the output fixedly connected with first bull stick of motor, the one end that the motor was kept away from to first bull stick rotates to be connected on the global of revolving tube, fixed mounting has the circular gear on the global of first bull stick, fixed mounting on the body with circular gear engaged with annular rack, be provided with on the first bull stick and be used for driving a plurality of the guide vane carries out reciprocating pendulum's first drive assembly.
Further, an annular chute is formed in the floating body, and the sliding seat is arranged in the annular chute in a sliding manner.
Further, the first transmission assembly comprises a first belt pulley fixedly arranged on the first rotating rod, a second rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the peripheral surface of the connecting pipe, a second belt pulley is fixedly arranged on the peripheral surface of the second rotating rod, and the first belt pulley is in transmission connection with the second belt pulley through a transmission belt; a movable plate is arranged on the peripheral surface of the connecting pipe in an axial sliding manner, a cam in abutting fit with the movable plate is rotationally arranged on the peripheral surface of the second rotating rod, a straight rod is fixedly connected to the movable plate, an elastic piece is arranged between the straight rod and the connecting pipe, a plurality of mounting sleeves are fixedly arranged on the peripheral surface of the straight rod, and each mounting sleeve is respectively arranged on each guide vane in a sliding manner; and a second transmission assembly for driving the sector plate to rotate is arranged on the peripheral surface of the second rotating rod.
Further, rectangular sliding grooves are formed in the guide plates, sliding rods are arranged in the rectangular sliding grooves in a sliding mode, and the sliding rods are fixedly connected to the mounting sleeves respectively.
Further, the inside rotation of connecting pipe is provided with the pivot, the bottom rotation of pivot sets up on the baffle, just the sector plate fixed mounting is in on the global of pivot.
Further, the second transmission assembly comprises a supporting plate fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the connecting pipe, a third rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the supporting plate, the bottom end of the third rotating rod is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, and a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the second rotating rod; the top end of the third rotating rod is fixedly connected with a first rotating disc, and the first rotating disc is fixedly connected with a rotating block and a deflector rod; the top fixedly connected with second carousel of pivot, offer a plurality of with turning block matched with arc spout on the global of second carousel, just still offer on the second carousel with driving lever matched with groove of stepping down.
An in-situ ecological restoration construction process, which needs to be used for the in-situ ecological restoration construction device, comprises the following steps:
s1: paying-off positioning
Checking the installation construction diagram, paying off and measuring according to the drawing, and determining an installation point position of the in-situ ecological restoration construction device;
s2: unpacking and checking
2.1 checking the number, the packaging condition, the type and the specification of equipment before opening the box, checking and checking a boxing list, equipment technical files, random data and special tools, wherein the data are complete, and the construction requirements are met;
2.2 after unpacking, the equipment, parts and special tools should be kept properly and should not be deformed, damaged, rusted and lost;
s3: on-shore assembly
3.1, after the box opening inspection is qualified, one-step assembly of the in-situ ecological restoration construction device on the shore is completed;
3.2, after the assembly is completed, checking whether an in-situ ecological restoration construction device has faults or not through no-load test operation, and preparing the in-situ ecological restoration construction device before launching when all indexes are abnormal;
s4: underwater fixation
According to the depth of water and the thickness of bottom mud, a traction rope with a corresponding length is selected (a certain length is reserved and the water level is adapted to rise), a cement anchor block for fixing solar plug-flow equipment is firmly sunk into the bottom of the mud, so that the situation that the pulling is not movable by hand is avoided, and the water disturbance caused by the wind-induced flow in a lake area is prevented, so that an in-situ ecological restoration construction device is separated from an original design point and swings back and forth; if necessary, the steel pipe pile can be reinforced by adopting a steel pipe pile fixing mode;
s5: device fixing
One end of the haulage rope passes through an in-situ ecological restoration construction device, the other end of the haulage rope is fixed on the cement anchor block, and a certain length is reserved to adapt to the rising of the water level in the flood season;
s6: run-time debugging
Checking the above work ensures that all steps are performed without error and checking their running status.
In the technical scheme, the invention provides an in-situ ecological restoration construction process and a construction device, which have the following beneficial effects: through utilizing the swing to set up a plurality of guide vanes on the connecting pipe global to and baffle and the sector plate of setting in the connecting pipe, played and can be according to the service scenario of difference, to the effect that the swing direction of guide vane and the opening size between baffle and the sector plate adjusted, thereby spray the scope and spray the angle direction of spraying to the fountain and carry out self-adaptation adjustment, with this practicality and the suitability that has further improved fountain aeration mechanism.
And through utilizing drive assembly for after adjusting the swing direction of guide vane and the opening size between baffle and the sector plate according to the actual usage condition, can make the connecting pipe rotate along the axial of inlet tube under drive assembly's effect, and then played and can make fountain aeration mechanism spray with 360 no dead angles, consequently improved fountain aeration mechanism's aeration efficiency to a certain extent.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings for a person having ordinary skill in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the photovoltaic mechanism in fig. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the fountain aeration mechanism in fig. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of FIG. 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure shown in FIG. 4A according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure shown in FIG. 4B according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the photovoltaic mechanism in fig. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of FIG. 7 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure shown in FIG. 8C according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure shown in FIG. 8D according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic front view of the structure of FIG. 7 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of FIG. 11 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the structure shown in FIG. 12E according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the structure shown at F in FIG. 12 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the partially disassembled structure of FIG. 4 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the partial structure of FIG. 15 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of a structure at G in fig. 16 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. a photovoltaic mechanism; 11. a floating plate; 12. a mounting frame; 13. a photovoltaic panel; 14. a control box; 2. a fountain aeration mechanism; 21. a floating body; 22. a water inlet pipe; 23. a rotary tube; 24. a connecting pipe; 25. a deflector; 26. a partition plate; 27. a rotating shaft; 28. a sector plate; 29. a hanging ring; 301. a sliding seat; 302. an annular chute; 303. a motor; 304. a first rotating lever; 305. a circular gear; 306. an annular rack; 307. a first pulley; 308. a second rotating rod; 309. a second pulley; 310. a transmission belt; 311. a cam; 312. a movable plate; 313. a straight rod; 314. a mounting sleeve; 315. a slide bar; 316. rectangular sliding grooves; 317. a mounting ring; 318. a mounting plate; 319. an elastic member; 320. a support plate; 321. a third rotating rod; 322. a first bevel gear; 323. a second bevel gear; 324. a first turntable; 325. a rotating block; 326. a deflector rod; 327. a second turntable; 328. an arc chute; 329. and (5) giving way.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical scheme of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1-17, the in-situ ecological restoration construction process and construction device provided by the embodiment of the invention include a fountain aeration mechanism 2, the fountain aeration mechanism 2 includes a floating body 21 and a water inlet pipe 22 fixedly installed on the floating body 21, the fountain aeration mechanism 2 further includes: a connection pipe 24 rotatably provided on the top end of the water inlet pipe 22; a plurality of guide vanes 25 swingably provided on the peripheral surface of the connection pipe 24; a partition plate 26 fixedly installed inside the connection pipe 24, and an opening is provided between the partition plate 26 and the connection pipe 24; a sector plate 28 rotatably provided on the partition plate 26, the rotation of the sector plate 28 being used to adjust the size of the opening; and a driving assembly provided on the float 21 for driving the connection pipe 24 to rotate in an axial direction.
In the above technical solution, by using the plurality of guide vanes 25 arranged on the peripheral surface of the connecting pipe 24 in a swinging manner, and the partition plates 26 and the sector plates 28 arranged in the connecting pipe 24, the effect of adjusting the swinging direction of the guide vanes 25 and the opening size between the partition plates 26 and the sector plates 28 according to different use scenes is achieved, so that the spraying range and the spraying angle direction of the fountain are adaptively adjusted, and the practicability and the applicability of the fountain aeration mechanism 2 are further improved; by using the driving assembly, after the swing direction of the guide vane 25 and the opening size between the partition plate 26 and the fan-shaped plate 28 are adjusted according to the actual use condition, the connecting pipe 24 can rotate along the axial direction of the water inlet pipe 22 under the action of the driving assembly, and then the fountain aeration mechanism 2 can spray 360 degrees without dead angle, so that the aeration efficiency of the fountain aeration mechanism 2 is improved to a certain extent.
Further, the construction device further comprises a photovoltaic mechanism 1, the photovoltaic mechanism 1 comprises a plurality of floating plates 11, a mounting frame 12 is fixedly arranged on the plurality of floating plates 11, and a plurality of photovoltaic panels 13 are fixedly arranged on the mounting frame 12; the mounting frame 12 is also fixedly provided with a control box 14, the control box 14 is electrically connected with the photovoltaic panels 13 through connecting wires, and the control box 14 is electrically connected with the water inlet pipe 22 through wires.
In the above technical scheme, through utilizing photovoltaic mechanism 1 for a plurality of photovoltaic panels 13 that set up on mounting bracket 12 can absorb solar energy under the shining of sun, make the solar energy that absorbs can be converted into electric energy under the effect of control box 14 and connecting wire, and the electric energy of conversion then transmits to inlet tube 22 through the wire on, thereby has played the effect that can order about fountain aeration mechanism 2 can normal operating.
Further, the construction device further comprises a photovoltaic mechanism 1, the photovoltaic mechanism 1 comprises a plurality of floating plates 11, a mounting frame 12 is fixedly arranged on the plurality of floating plates 11, a plurality of photovoltaic panels 13 are fixedly arranged on the mounting frame 12, the plurality of photovoltaic panels 13 are divided into two groups, the two groups of photovoltaic panels 13 are obliquely arranged, and an inclined included angle between the two groups of photovoltaic panels 13 is between 0 and 180 degrees; the mounting frame 12 is also fixedly provided with a control box 14, and the control box 14 is electrically connected with the photovoltaic panels 13 through leads.
In the above technical scheme, by using two groups of photovoltaic panels 13 which are obliquely arranged, the solar energy can be absorbed by the photovoltaic panels 13 no matter how the sun moves in the course of a day, so that the absorption efficiency of the photovoltaic panels 13 to the solar energy can be further improved.
As a preferred technical solution of the present embodiment, the top end of the water inlet pipe 22 is rotatably provided with a rotation pipe 23, and the connection pipe 24 is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotation pipe 23.
In the above-described embodiments, the use of the rotation pipe 23 has an effect that the rotation pipe 23 and the connection pipe 24 can be rotated with respect to the water inlet pipe 22.
Specifically, the top of inlet tube 22 has seted up annular groove, and annular groove's inside slip is provided with annular slider, and annular slider fixed connection is on the bottom of rotating tube 23, and the cover is equipped with the sealing washer between inlet tube 22 and the rotating tube 23.
In the above technical solution, by using the annular groove formed on the top end of the water inlet pipe 22 and the annular slider on the bottom end of the rotating pipe 23, the effect of restricting the rotating direction of the rotating pipe 23 and the connecting pipe 24 is achieved; by using the sealing ring sleeved between the water inlet pipe 22 and the rotating pipe 23, the effect of improving the tightness between the connection part of the water inlet pipe 22 and the rotating pipe 23 is achieved while the rotation of the rotating pipe 23 relative to the water inlet pipe 22 is not affected; the situation that water permeates out from the connecting part of the water inlet pipe 22 and the rotating pipe 23 and the water pressure is influenced due to poor sealing property between the water inlet pipe 22 and the rotating pipe 23 is avoided as much as possible.
Further, a plurality of hanging rings 29 are fixedly installed on the floating body 21.
In the above technical scheme, through utilizing rings 29, when carrying out the location installation to fountain aeration mechanism 2, through utilizing the haulage rope to the rings 29 and the connection of pulling between the balancing weight, played the effect that can fix the mounted position of fountain aeration mechanism 2, can avoid as far as possible because the flow of water causes the position after the installation of fountain aeration mechanism 2 to cause the removal, thereby the condition that leads to the fact the influence to the normal use of fountain aeration mechanism 2 takes place.
As a preferred technical scheme of the embodiment, the driving assembly comprises a sliding seat 301 slidably arranged on the floating body 21, a motor 303 is fixedly arranged on the sliding seat 301, a first rotating rod 304 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 303, one end, far away from the motor 303, of the first rotating rod 304 is rotatably connected to the peripheral surface of the rotating tube 23, a circular gear 305 is fixedly arranged on the peripheral surface of the first rotating rod 304, an annular rack 306 meshed with the circular gear 305 is fixedly arranged on the floating body 21, and a first transmission assembly for driving the guide sheets 25 to swing reciprocally is arranged on the first rotating rod 304.
In the above technical solution, the motor 303 on the sliding seat 301 is utilized to enable the first rotating rod 304 to rotate under the driving of the motor 303, and when the first rotating rod 304 rotates, the gear on the first rotating rod 304 is driven to rotate along with the first rotating rod 304, and by utilizing the mutual matching between the gear and the annular rack 306, the rotating tube 23 and the connecting tube 24 can rotate under the matching of the gear and the rack.
In another embodiment (not shown in the drawings), the driving assembly includes a sliding seat 301 slidably disposed on the floating body 21, a motor 303 is fixedly mounted on the sliding seat 301, an output end of the motor 303 is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod 304, one end of the first rotating rod 304, which is far away from the motor 303, is rotatably connected to a circumferential surface of the rotating tube 23, a pulley is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the first rotating rod 304, an annular sliding rail matched with the pulley is fixedly mounted on the floating body 21, and a first transmission assembly for driving the plurality of guide vanes 25 to reciprocate is disposed on the first rotating rod 304.
In the above technical solution, by using the motor 303 on the sliding seat 301, the first rotating rod 304 can rotate under the driving of the motor 303, and when the first rotating rod 304 rotates, the pulley on the first rotating rod 304 is driven to rotate along with the first rotating rod 304, so that the pulley can slide along the annular sliding rail, and by using the interaction between the pulley and the annular sliding rail, the effect of driving the rotating tube 23 and the connecting tube 24 to rotate relative to the water inlet tube 22 is also achieved.
As a preferred technical solution of this embodiment, the floating body 21 is provided with an annular chute 302, and the sliding seat 301 is slidably disposed in the annular chute 302.
In the above-described embodiment, the effect of restricting the sliding direction of the sliding is achieved by using the annular chute 302 formed in the floating body 21.
As a preferred technical scheme of the embodiment, the first transmission assembly comprises a first belt pulley 307 fixedly installed on a first rotating rod 304, a second rotating rod 308 is rotatably arranged on the peripheral surface of the connecting pipe 24, a second belt pulley 309 is fixedly installed on the peripheral surface of the second rotating rod 308, and the first belt pulley 307 and the second belt pulley 309 are in transmission connection through a transmission belt 310; a movable plate 312 is arranged on the peripheral surface of the connecting pipe 24 in an axial sliding manner, a cam 311 in abutting fit with the movable plate 312 is rotatably arranged on the peripheral surface of the second rotating rod 308, a straight rod 313 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 312, an elastic piece 319 is arranged between the straight rod 313 and the connecting pipe 24, a plurality of mounting sleeves 314 are fixedly arranged on the peripheral surface of the straight rod 313, and each mounting sleeve 314 is respectively arranged on each guide vane 25 in a sliding manner; a second transmission assembly for driving the sector plate 28 to rotate is provided on the peripheral surface of the second rotating lever 308.
In the above technical solution, when the first rotating rod 304 rotates under the action of the motor 303, the first belt pulley 307, the second belt pulley 309 and the driving belt 310 are utilized, so that the second rotating rod 308 disposed on the peripheral surface of the connecting pipe 24 rotates, while the second rotating rod 308 rotates, the cam 311 disposed on the second rotating rod 308 rotates along with the second rotating rod 308, while the rotating pipe 23 and the connecting pipe 24 rotate, the movable plate 312 can slide vertically reciprocally under the mutual cooperation of the cam 311 and the elastic member 319, while the straight rod 313 slides vertically reciprocally, the plurality of mounting sleeves 314 disposed on the straight rod 313 slide relative to the plurality of guide plates 25, so that the plurality of guide plates 25 disposed on the connecting pipe 24 oscillate reciprocally.
Further, a mounting ring 317 is fixedly connected to the peripheral surface of the connecting pipe 24, a mounting plate 318 is fixedly connected to the mounting ring 317, and the straight rod 313 is slidably inserted into the mounting plate 318; the elastic member 319 is a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the mounting ring 317, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the straight rod 313 through a connecting sheet, and the spring is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the straight rod 313.
In the above technical solution, when the cam 311 rotates under the action of the second rotating rod 308, the movable plate 312 can slide relatively along the circumferential surface of the cam 311, and no matter how the movable plate 312 is under the action of the cam 311, the movable plate 312 can be abutted to the cam 311 under the action of spring force, so that the movable plate 312 can slide reciprocally along the axial direction of the connecting pipe 24.
As a preferred technical solution of the present embodiment, each guide vane 25 is provided with a rectangular chute 316, and a sliding rod 315 is slidably disposed in each rectangular chute 316, and each sliding rod 315 is fixedly connected to each mounting sleeve 314.
In the above technical solution, by using the rectangular chute 316 formed on the guide vane 25 and the sliding rod 315 fixedly connected to the mounting sleeve 314, when the straight rod 313 vertically reciprocates and slides, the sliding rod 315 on the mounting sleeve 314 can slide along the direction of the rectangular chute 316, so as to achieve the effect of driving the guide vane 25 to swing.
As a preferred technical solution of the present embodiment, the connection pipe 24 is provided with a rotating shaft 27 in a rotating manner, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 27 is rotatably disposed on the partition 26, and the sector plate 28 is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 27.
In the above-described embodiments, the rotation direction of the sector plate 28 can be restricted by using the rotation shaft 27 of the partition plate 26.
As a preferred technical scheme of the embodiment, the second transmission assembly comprises a supporting plate 320 fixedly mounted on the peripheral surface of the connecting pipe 24, a third rotating rod 321 is rotatably arranged on the supporting plate 320, a first bevel gear 322 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the third rotating rod 321, and a second bevel gear 323 meshed with the first bevel gear 322 is fixedly connected to the second rotating rod 308; the top end of the third rotating rod 321 is fixedly connected with a first rotating disc 324, and a rotating block 325 and a deflector rod 326 are fixedly connected on the first rotating disc 324; the top end of the rotating shaft 27 is fixedly connected with a second rotating disc 327, a plurality of arc-shaped sliding grooves 328 matched with the rotating blocks 325 are formed in the peripheral surface of the second rotating disc 327, and a yielding groove 329 matched with the deflector 326 is also formed in the second rotating disc 327.
In the above technical solution, when the second rotating rod 308 rotates under the transmission of the first belt pulley 307, the second belt pulley 309 and the transmission, by using the first bevel gear 322 on the second rotating rod 308, the first bevel gear 322 can be mutually matched with the second bevel gear 323 on the third rotating rod 321, so that the first rotating disc 324 on the top end of the third rotating rod 321 can be driven to rotate, and by using the deflector rod 326 on the first rotating disc 324 and the yielding groove 329 on the second rotating disc 327, the effect of stirring the second rotating disc 327 is achieved, and because the second rotating disc 327 is connected to the top end of the rotating shaft 27, when the second rotating disc 327 is stirred, the rotating shaft 27 is driven to rotate, and then the sector plate 28 on the rotating shaft 27 can rotate relative to the partition plate 26, so that the effect of automatically adjusting the opening size between the sector plate 28 and the partition plate 26 is achieved.
The invention also provides an in-situ ecological restoration construction process, which needs to use the in-situ ecological restoration construction device, and comprises the following steps:
s1: paying-off positioning
Checking the installation construction diagram, paying off and measuring according to the drawing, and determining an installation point position of the in-situ ecological restoration construction device;
s2: unpacking and checking
2.1 checking the number, the packaging condition, the type and the specification of equipment before opening the box, checking and checking a boxing list, equipment technical files, random data and special tools, wherein the data are complete, and the construction requirements are met;
2.2 after unpacking, the equipment, parts and special tools should be kept properly and should not be deformed, damaged, rusted and lost;
s3: on-shore assembly
3.1, after the box opening inspection is qualified, one-step assembly of the in-situ ecological restoration construction device on the shore is completed;
3.2, after the assembly is completed, checking whether an in-situ ecological restoration construction device has faults or not through no-load test operation, and preparing the in-situ ecological restoration construction device before launching when all indexes are abnormal;
s4: underwater fixation
According to the depth of water and the thickness of bottom mud, a traction rope with a corresponding length is selected (a certain length is reserved and the water level is adapted to rise), a cement anchor block for fixing solar plug-flow equipment is firmly sunk into the bottom of the mud, so that the situation that the pulling is not movable by hand is avoided, and the water disturbance caused by the wind-induced flow in a lake area is prevented, so that an in-situ ecological restoration construction device is separated from an original design point and swings back and forth; if necessary, the steel pipe pile can be reinforced by adopting a steel pipe pile fixing mode;
s5: device fixing
One end of the haulage rope passes through an in-situ ecological restoration construction device, the other end of the haulage rope is fixed on the cement anchor block, and a certain length is reserved to adapt to the rising of the water level in the flood season;
s6: run-time debugging
Checking the above work ensures that all steps are performed without error and checking their running status.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that modifications may be made to the described embodiments in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive of the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. Construction equipment is restoreed to normal position ecology, construction equipment includes fountain aeration mechanism (2), its characterized in that, fountain aeration mechanism (2) include body (21) and fixed mounting inlet tube (22) on body (21), fountain aeration mechanism (2) still include:
a connection pipe (24) rotatably provided at the top end of the water inlet pipe (22);
a plurality of guide vanes (25) which are provided on the peripheral surface of the connection pipe (24) in a swinging manner;
a partition plate (26) fixedly installed inside the connection pipe (24), an opening being provided between the partition plate (26) and the connection pipe (24);
a sector plate (28) rotatably provided on the partition plate (26), the rotation of the sector plate (28) being used to adjust the size of the opening;
and the driving assembly is arranged on the floating body (21) and is used for driving the connecting pipe (24) to rotate along the axial direction.
2. An in-situ ecological restoration construction device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a rotating pipe (23) is rotatably arranged at the top end of the water inlet pipe (22), and the connecting pipe (24) is fixedly communicated with the top end of the rotating pipe (23).
3. The in-situ ecological restoration construction device according to claim 2, wherein the driving assembly comprises a sliding seat (301) which is slidably arranged on the floating body (21), a motor (303) is fixedly arranged on the sliding seat (301), the output end of the motor (303) is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod (304), one end, far away from the motor (303), of the first rotating rod (304) is rotatably connected onto the circumferential surface of the rotating tube (23), a circular gear (305) is fixedly arranged on the circumferential surface of the first rotating rod (304), an annular rack (306) which is meshed with the circular gear (305) is fixedly arranged on the floating body (21), and a first transmission assembly for driving a plurality of guide plates (25) to reciprocate is arranged on the first rotating rod (304).
4. An in-situ ecological restoration construction device according to claim 3, characterized in that the floating body (21) is provided with an annular chute (302), and the sliding seat (301) is slidably arranged in the annular chute (302).
5. An in-situ ecological restoration construction device as set forth in claim 3, wherein the first transmission assembly comprises a first belt pulley (307) fixedly installed on the first rotating rod (304), a second rotating rod (308) is rotatably installed on the peripheral surface of the connecting pipe (24), a second belt pulley (309) is fixedly installed on the peripheral surface of the second rotating rod (308), and the first belt pulley (307) is in transmission connection with the second belt pulley (309) through a transmission belt (310);
a movable plate (312) is arranged on the peripheral surface of the connecting pipe (24) in an axial sliding manner, a cam (311) in abutting fit with the movable plate (312) is rotatably arranged on the peripheral surface of the second rotating rod (308), a straight rod (313) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (312), an elastic piece (319) is arranged between the straight rod (313) and the connecting pipe (24), a plurality of mounting sleeves (314) are fixedly arranged on the peripheral surface of the straight rod (313), and each mounting sleeve (314) is respectively arranged on each guide vane (25) in a sliding manner;
the peripheral surface of the second rotating rod (308) is provided with a second transmission component for driving the sector plate (28) to rotate.
6. The in-situ ecological restoration construction device according to claim 5, wherein each guide vane (25) is provided with a rectangular chute (316), a sliding rod (315) is slidably arranged in each rectangular chute (316), and each sliding rod (315) is fixedly connected to each mounting sleeve (314).
7. An in-situ ecological restoration construction device as set forth in claim 5, characterized in that a rotating shaft (27) is rotatably provided in the connecting pipe (24), the bottom end of the rotating shaft (27) is rotatably provided on the partition plate (26), and the sector plate (28) is fixedly installed on the peripheral surface of the rotating shaft (27).
8. The in-situ ecological restoration construction device according to claim 7, wherein the second transmission assembly comprises a supporting plate (320) fixedly installed on the peripheral surface of the connecting pipe (24), a third rotating rod (321) is rotatably arranged on the supporting plate (320), a first bevel gear (322) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the third rotating rod (321), and a second bevel gear (323) meshed with the first bevel gear (322) is fixedly connected to the second rotating rod (308);
the top end of the third rotating rod (321) is fixedly connected with a first rotating disc (324), and a rotating block (325) and a deflector rod (326) are fixedly connected to the first rotating disc (324);
the top of pivot (27) fixedly connected with second carousel (327), offer a plurality of with turning block (325) matched with arc spout (328) on the global of second carousel (327), just still offer on second carousel (327) with driving lever (326) matched with groove (329) of stepping down.
9. An in-situ ecological restoration construction process for an in-situ ecological restoration construction device as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized by comprising the steps of:
s1: paying-off positioning
Checking the installation construction diagram, paying off and measuring according to the drawing, and determining an installation point position of the in-situ ecological restoration construction device;
s2: unpacking and checking
2.1 checking the number, the packaging condition, the type and the specification of equipment before opening the box, checking and checking a boxing list, equipment technical files, random data and special tools, wherein the data are complete, and the construction requirements are met;
2.2 after unpacking, the equipment, parts and special tools should be kept properly and should not be deformed, damaged, rusted and lost;
s3: on-shore assembly
3.1, after the box opening inspection is qualified, one-step assembly of the in-situ ecological restoration construction device on the shore is completed;
3.2, after the assembly is completed, checking whether an in-situ ecological restoration construction device has faults or not through no-load test operation, and preparing the in-situ ecological restoration construction device before launching when all indexes are abnormal;
s4: underwater fixation
According to the depth of water and the thickness of bottom mud, a traction rope with a corresponding length is selected (a certain length is reserved and the water level is adapted to rise), a cement anchor block for fixing solar plug-flow equipment is firmly sunk into the bottom of the mud, so that the situation that the pulling is not movable by hand is avoided, and the water disturbance caused by the wind-induced flow in a lake area is prevented, so that an in-situ ecological restoration construction device is separated from an original design point and swings back and forth; if necessary, the steel pipe pile can be reinforced by adopting a steel pipe pile fixing mode;
s5: device fixing
One end of the haulage rope passes through an in-situ ecological restoration construction device, the other end of the haulage rope is fixed on the cement anchor block, and a certain length is reserved to adapt to the rising of the water level in the flood season;
s6: run-time debugging
Checking the above work ensures that all steps are performed without error and checking their running status.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311569281.8A CN117563865B (en) | 2023-11-23 | 2023-11-23 | In-situ ecological restoration construction process and construction device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311569281.8A CN117563865B (en) | 2023-11-23 | 2023-11-23 | In-situ ecological restoration construction process and construction device |
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| CN117563865A true CN117563865A (en) | 2024-02-20 |
| CN117563865B CN117563865B (en) | 2024-08-23 |
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| CN218796866U (en) * | 2022-11-10 | 2023-04-07 | 广州怡成喷泉景观设备有限公司 | Integrated device that sways of music fountain |
| CN116519894A (en) * | 2023-04-12 | 2023-08-01 | 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Environment-friendly water ecology monitoring devices |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205288818U (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-06-08 | 李允广 | Fountain device |
| US20210283624A1 (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2021-09-16 | Kunsoo Shin | Robotic fountain |
| CN108996782A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-12-14 | 广州市景泽环境治理有限公司 | A kind of fountain aeration machine |
| CN112829876A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-05-25 | 安徽工程大学 | Self-power-generation type offshore buoy with seawater desalination capacity |
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| CN113546804A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-10-26 | 杭州华艺喷泉设备有限公司 | Swinging fountain |
| CN113548154A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2021-10-26 | 南通军华环保科技有限公司 | Sea surface self-adaptive observation platform |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN117563865B (en) | 2024-08-23 |
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