CN117548172B - Superfine grinding device for attapulgite - Google Patents
Superfine grinding device for attapulgite Download PDFInfo
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- CN117548172B CN117548172B CN202410032275.7A CN202410032275A CN117548172B CN 117548172 B CN117548172 B CN 117548172B CN 202410032275 A CN202410032275 A CN 202410032275A CN 117548172 B CN117548172 B CN 117548172B
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- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 121
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 15
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052604 silicate mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/24—Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of superfine grinding, and particularly discloses an attapulgite superfine grinding device, which comprises: the utility model provides a workbench, the top fixed mounting of workstation has crushing case and collecting box, the inside of crushing case is provided with preliminary crushing mechanism and superfine grinding mechanism, preliminary crushing mechanism is including rotating the cover, rotate the cover and rotate the top of installing at crushing case, the top inner wall of crushing case is run through to the bottom of rotating the cover, through setting up preliminary crushing mechanism and superfine grinding mechanism to cooperate preliminary crushing mechanism and superfine grinding mechanism with a planetary gear set, realized that the preliminary crushing operation of crushing subassembly of sun gear drive to the material carries out preliminary crushing operation, can rotate and can wind sun gear revolution's characteristic again through utilizing four planet gears, drive superfine grinding subassembly to the superfine grinding operation of grinding of preliminary crushing back material, thereby make whole device wholeness stronger, smash effectual efficient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of superfine grinding, in particular to an attapulgite superfine grinding device.
Background
The attapulgite is a crystalline hydrated magnesium aluminum silicate mineral, has fine and smooth soil, oil luster, light weight, crisp nature, shell-like or staggered fracture, strong water absorption, viscosity and plasticity in wet state, small shrinkage after drying, no cracking and very stable chemical property, so that the attapulgite has excellent adsorption performance, colloid performance, carrier performance and reinforcing property, and is widely applied to various fields of chemical industry, metallurgy, building materials, medicine, agriculture, energy, environment, biology and the like after being processed and ground into powder.
Through retrieving, the attapulgite crushing and screening equipment for water resource protection is disclosed in the authority publication No. CN116586172A, which comprises a crushing box for crushing soil materials, a space-saving material conveying belt arranged below the crushing box, a grinding box arranged below the high end of the material conveying belt and a feeding table with a screening function arranged below the grinding box, wherein a pair of counter-rotating crushing rollers are arranged inside the crushing box, a rotatable grinding wheel is arranged inside the grinding box, and the grinding box and the grinding wheel are conical with outer diameters gradually shrinking from the upper end to the lower end synchronously. According to the invention, the crushing box, the material conveying belt, the grinding box and the feeding platform are arranged side by side to sequentially perform rough crushing, conveying, crushing and sieving of attapulgite, the material conveying belt ascends along the outer cambered surface of the crushing box by utilizing an S-shaped structure, and the lower end of the feeding platform is provided with the fan for blowing up the silt material and passing through the far and near sieving materials, so that the whole processing flow is simplified, the space is saved, and the discharge amount is increased.
However, the above design still has the disadvantage that the overall structure of the device of the above design is dispersed, a compact whole is not formed, and the components are not connected, so that coarse crushing, conveying and crushing processes of the attapulgite are separately and independently carried out, and then the crushing efficiency of the attapulgite is affected to a certain extent, and when the attapulgite is conveyed to the grinding box after coarse crushing, dust is emitted by the coarse crushed attapulgite, and the dust is inhaled by a worker and is harmful to the health of the worker.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an attapulgite superfine grinding device, which solves the technical problems that the whole structure of the device in the related art is dispersed, a compact whole is not formed, and the components are not connected, so that coarse grinding, conveying and grinding processes of attapulgite are separately and independently carried out, the grinding efficiency of the attapulgite is affected to a certain extent, and when the attapulgite is conveyed to a grinding box after coarse grinding, dust is emitted by the coarse ground attapulgite and is harmful to the health of workers after the dust is inhaled by the workers.
According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided an attapulgite superfine pulverizing apparatus, comprising: the device comprises a workbench, wherein a crushing box and a collecting box are fixedly arranged at the top of the workbench, and a preliminary crushing mechanism and an ultrafine crushing mechanism are arranged in the crushing box;
the primary crushing mechanism comprises a rotating sleeve, the rotating sleeve is rotatably arranged at the top of the crushing box, the bottom of the rotating sleeve penetrates through the inner wall of the top of the crushing box and is fixedly provided with a driven gear, the bottom of the driven gear is fixedly provided with a sun gear, the bottom of the sun gear is fixedly provided with a crushing barrel, and a primary crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing barrel;
the superfine grinding mechanism comprises six first mounting rods, the six first mounting rods are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the grinding cylinder, the same mounting ring is fixedly mounted on the top end of each of the six first mounting rods, four rotating shafts are rotatably mounted at the bottom of each mounting ring, superfine grinding components are arranged between the four rotating shafts and the grinding cylinder, each superfine grinding component comprises six second mounting rods, the same lifting sleeve is fixedly mounted on the top end of each of the six second mounting rods, the lifting sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the grinding cylinder and is rotatably connected with the grinding cylinder, a spiral lifting plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of each lifting sleeve and is rotatably connected with the grinding cylinder, and materials filtered out by the filtering holes can be lifted by the spiral lifting plate.
Further: the top of four axis of rotation all runs through the collar to extend to its top, the top of four axis of rotation all fixed cover is equipped with the planetary gear, and four planetary gear all meshes with the sun gear, fixed mounting has the ring gear on smashing the inner wall of case, and four planetary gear all meshes with the ring gear.
Further: the top fixed mounting of smashing the case has driving motor, driving motor's output shaft bottom runs through smashing the top inner wall of case to extend to its inside, driving motor's output shaft bottom fixed cover is equipped with drive gear, drive gear meshes with driven gear mutually.
Further: the preliminary crushing subassembly includes preliminary crushing motor, preliminary crushing motor fixed mounting is in the bottom of smashing the section of thick bamboo, preliminary crushing motor's output shaft runs through the bottom inner wall of smashing the section of thick bamboo to extend to its inside, preliminary crushing motor's output shaft outside fixed mounting has many puddlers that are the interval evenly setting.
Further: the inner wall of the crushing cylinder is fixedly provided with a plurality of uniformly and densely distributed crushing balls, the crushing cylinder is also provided with a plurality of uniformly and densely distributed filtering holes, and materials are crushed and filtered by the filtering holes when colliding with the crushing balls.
Further: the outside of four axis of rotation is all fixed the cover and is equipped with the grinding roller, the outside of grinding roller, promote telescopic outside and smash the inner wall of case and all fixedly be provided with tiny grinding arch, the grinding roller contacts with the inner wall that promotes sleeve and smash the case.
Further: five third installation rods are fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation ring, a first filter plate and a second filter plate are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the five third installation rods, the first filter plate is located above the second filter plate, the first filter plate and the second filter plate are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the crushing box and the lifting sleeve, and a discharging cavity is formed in the bottom of the crushing box.
Further: the top fixed mounting of workstation has negative pressure fan, negative pressure fan's left side fixed mounting has the exhaust column, the inner wall of smashing the case is run through to the left end of exhaust column to extend to the inside of ejection of compact chamber, negative pressure fan's rear side fixed mounting has out the tuber pipe, the top of going out the tuber pipe runs through the top inner wall of collecting box, and extends to ejection of compact intracavity, the equal fixed mounting in bottom four corners of workstation has the supporting leg, the front side fixed mounting of collecting box has the discharging pipe, fixed mounting has the bleeder valve on the discharging pipe.
Further: the novel crushing device comprises a crushing box, and is characterized by further comprising five fourth mounting rods, wherein five third filter plates are fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the five fourth mounting rods, and are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the crushing box and the crushing cylinder.
The application method of the attapulgite superfine grinding device comprises the following steps:
s1: the material to be crushed is led into the crushing cylinder through the rotating sleeve, meanwhile, the driving motor is started, the driving gear is driven to be meshed with the driven gear by the rotation of the output shaft of the driving motor, so that the rotating sleeve can be driven to rotate, the crushing cylinder can be driven to rotate at a high speed to generate centrifugal force, the material is thrown to the periphery to collide with the crushing balls, and the preliminary crushing motor is started.
S2: the output shaft of the preliminary crushing motor rotates to drive the stirring rod to throw around, and the material attached to the inner wall of the crushing cylinder is stirred under the action of centrifugal force, and the centrifugal force can throw the material around again to collide with the crushing ball along with the high-speed rotation of the crushing cylinder, after a period of reciprocation, the material can be collided and crushed into particles with smaller size, and the particles are filtered out through the filtering holes formed in the crushing cylinder.
S3: the material that filters out to in the promotion sleeve through the filtration pore of seting up on the crushing section of thick bamboo can be along with the continuous rotation of crushing section of thick bamboo, and along with the continuous upwards promotion of spiral lifting plate, until after promoting to the top, derive the promotion sleeve and drop downwards, meanwhile, driven gear rotates and still can drive sun gear and four planetary gear and mesh, thereby can drive four axis of rotation and spin, the axis of rotation spin can drive planetary gear and ring gear and mesh, and then can drive four axis of rotation again and revolve round sun gear, the effect of axis of rotation revolve round sun gear in the rotation has been realized, thereby can drive the grinding roller revolve round sun gear in the rotation, roll crushing is rolled to the going on that drops.
S4: the material particles are ground to be fine enough and then pass through the filter holes on the first filter plate, the insufficient fine material particles are ground by the grinding roller continuously, and when the material particles are ground to be superfine powder, the material particles pass through the second filter plate and enter the discharging cavity, at the moment, the negative pressure fan can be started, superfine powder in the discharging cavity is pumped out through the exhaust pipe and conveyed to the collecting box for storage through the air outlet pipe.
S5: the material filtered out through the filtration pore of seting up on smashing the section of thick bamboo can be thrown out to polylith third filter and smash between section of thick bamboo and the inner wall of smashing the case, and drive sun gear and four planetary gear and mesh mutually along with driven gear rotation, thereby can drive four axis of rotation and rotate, the axis of rotation rotates and can drive planetary gear and ring gear and mesh mutually, and then can drive four axis of rotation again and revolve round sun gear, realized the effect that the axis of rotation revolved round sun gear in the rotation, thereby can drive the grinding roller revolve round sun gear in the rotation, grind crushing to the material granule that is thrown out to polylith third filter and smash between section of thick bamboo and the inner wall of smashing the case, can pass polylith third filter after the material granule is ground to enough tiny, and fall to the ejection of compact intracavity and go out.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
through setting up preliminary crushing mechanism and superfine crushing mechanism to cooperate preliminary crushing mechanism and superfine crushing mechanism with a planetary gear set, realized that sun gear drive preliminary crushing subassembly carries out preliminary crushing operation to the material, can the rotation again can wind sun gear revolution's characteristic through utilizing four planet wheels, drive superfine crushing subassembly to the superfine crushing operation of grinding of preliminary crushing back material, thereby make whole device overall structure compact, the wholeness is stronger, smash effectually and efficient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial perspective sectional view of the pulverizing box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of a grinding roll of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial view of portion A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a perspective view of a portion of a preliminary pulverizing motor according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a perspective view of a portion of a drive motor according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial perspective cross-sectional view of a lifting sleeve according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a partial perspective cross-sectional view of the swivel sleeve of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a portion of the perspective view of the spiral lifting plate of the present invention;
figure 10 is a schematic perspective view of a third filter plate portion of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a work table; 2. a crushing box; 3. a collection box; 6. a planetary gear; 7. an inner gear ring; 8. a driving motor; 9. a drive gear; 10. a negative pressure fan; 11. an exhaust tube; 12. an air outlet pipe; 13. support legs; 14. a discharge pipe; 15. a discharge valve; 16. a fourth mounting bar; 17. a third filter plate;
4. a preliminary crushing mechanism; 401. a rotating sleeve; 402. a driven gear; 403. a sun gear; 404. a crushing cylinder;
405. a preliminary crushing assembly; 4051. a preliminary crushing motor; 4052. a stirring rod; 4053. crushing balls;
5. a superfine pulverizing mechanism; 501. a first mounting bar; 502. a mounting ring; 503. a rotating shaft;
504. an ultra-fine pulverizing assembly; 5041. a second mounting bar; 5042. lifting the sleeve; 5043. a spiral lifting plate; 5044. a grinding roller; 5045. a third mounting bar; 5046. a first filter plate; 5047. a second filter plate; 5048. and a discharging cavity.
Detailed Description
The subject matter described herein will now be discussed with reference to example embodiments. It should be appreciated that these embodiments are discussed so that those skilled in the art will better understand and realize the subject matter described herein. Changes may be made in the function and arrangement of elements discussed without departing from the scope of the disclosure as set forth in the specification. Various examples may omit, replace, or add various procedures or components as desired. In addition, features described with respect to some examples may be combined in other examples as well.
In a first embodiment, referring to fig. 1, 3, 5 and 6, an attapulgite superfine grinding device is provided in the present embodiment, including: the grinding machine comprises a workbench 1, wherein a grinding box 2 and a collecting box 3 are fixedly arranged at the top of the workbench 1, and a preliminary grinding mechanism 4 and an ultrafine grinding mechanism 5 are arranged in the grinding box 2.
The preliminary crushing mechanism 4 includes rotating sleeve 401, rotates the top of installing at crushing case 2, rotates the top inner wall that the top of crushing case 2 is run through to the bottom of cover 401 to fixed mounting has driven gear 402, and driven gear 402's bottom fixed mounting has sun gear 403, and sun gear 403's bottom fixed mounting has crushing section of thick bamboo 404, and crushing section of thick bamboo 404's inside is provided with preliminary crushing subassembly 405.
The superfine grinding mechanism 5 comprises six first mounting rods 501, the six first mounting rods 501 are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the grinding cylinder 404, the top ends of the six first mounting rods 501 are fixedly mounted with the same mounting ring 502, four rotating shafts 503 are rotatably mounted at the bottom of the mounting ring 502, superfine grinding components 504 are arranged between the four rotating shafts 503 and the grinding cylinder 404, each superfine grinding component 504 comprises six second mounting rods 5041, the top ends of the six second mounting rods 5041 are fixedly mounted with the same lifting sleeve 5042, the lifting sleeve 5042 is sleeved on the outer side of the grinding cylinder 404 and is rotatably connected with the grinding cylinder 404, a spiral lifting plate 5043 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the lifting sleeve 5042, the spiral lifting plate 5043 is rotatably connected with the grinding cylinder 404, and materials filtered by the filtering holes can be lifted by the spiral lifting plate 5043.
In this embodiment, the top ends of the four rotating shafts 503 penetrate through the mounting ring 502 and extend to the upper side thereof, the top ends of the four rotating shafts 503 are fixedly sleeved with the planetary gears 6, the four planetary gears 6 are meshed with the sun gear 403, the inner wall of the crushing box 2 is fixedly provided with the inner gear ring 7, and the four planetary gears 6 are meshed with the inner gear ring 7.
In this embodiment, a driving motor 8 is fixedly mounted at the top of the crushing box 2, the bottom end of an output shaft of the driving motor 8 penetrates through the inner wall of the top of the crushing box 2 and extends into the crushing box, a driving gear 9 is sleeved at the bottom end of the output shaft of the driving motor 8, and the driving gear 9 is meshed with a driven gear 402.
In the second embodiment, referring to fig. 7, the preliminary pulverizing assembly 405 includes a preliminary pulverizing motor 4051, the preliminary pulverizing motor 4051 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pulverizing cylinder 404, an output shaft of the preliminary pulverizing motor 4051 penetrates through the inner wall of the bottom of the pulverizing cylinder 404 and extends into the pulverizing cylinder, and a plurality of stirring rods 4052 which are uniformly arranged at intervals are fixedly installed at the outer side of the output shaft of the preliminary pulverizing motor 4051.
In this embodiment, a plurality of uniformly and densely distributed crushing balls 4053 are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 404, and a plurality of uniformly and densely distributed filtering holes are further formed in the crushing cylinder 404, so that the material is crushed and filtered by the filtering holes when colliding with the crushing balls 4053.
In the third embodiment, referring to fig. 2, 4, 8 and 9, in this embodiment, based on the modification made in the first embodiment, grinding rollers 5044 are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the four rotating shafts 503, tiny grinding protrusions are fixedly provided on the outer sides of the grinding rollers 5044, the outer sides of the lifting sleeves 5042 and the inner wall of the grinding box 2, and the grinding rollers 5044 are in contact with the lifting sleeves 5042 and the inner wall of the grinding box 2.
In this embodiment, five third mounting rods 5045 are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting ring 502, a first filter plate 5046 and a second filter plate 5047 are fixedly mounted at the outer sides of the five third mounting rods 5045, the first filter plate 5046 is located above the second filter plate 5047, the first filter plate 5046 and the second filter plate 5047 are slidably connected with the inner wall of the crushing box 2 and the lifting sleeve 5042, and a discharging cavity 5048 is formed at the bottom of the crushing box 2.
In this embodiment, negative pressure fan 10 is fixed mounting at the top of workstation 1, negative pressure fan 10's left side fixed mounting has exhaust column 11, the inner wall of smashing case 2 is run through to the left end of exhaust column 11 to extend to the inside of ejection of compact chamber 5048, negative pressure fan 10's rear side fixed mounting has out tuber pipe 12, the top of out tuber pipe 12 runs through the top inner wall of collecting box 3, and extend to ejection of compact intracavity 5048, the equal fixed mounting in bottom four corners of workstation 1 has supporting leg 13, collecting box 3's front side fixed mounting has discharging pipe 14, fixed mounting has ejection of compact valve 15 on the discharging pipe 14.
In a fourth embodiment, referring to fig. 10, the present embodiment is an improvement based on the first embodiment, and further includes five fourth mounting rods 16, where the five fourth mounting rods 16 are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting ring 502, five third filter plates 17 are fixedly mounted at the outer sides of the five fourth mounting rods 16, and the third filter plates 17 are slidably connected with the inner wall of the pulverizing box 2 and the pulverizing cylinder 404.
The application method of the attapulgite superfine grinding device comprises the following steps:
s1: the material to be crushed is led into the crushing cylinder 404 through the rotating sleeve 401, meanwhile, the driving motor 8 is started, the output shaft of the driving motor 8 rotates to drive the driving gear 9 to be meshed with the driven gear 402, so that the rotating sleeve 401 can be driven to rotate, the crushing cylinder 404 can be driven to rotate at a high speed to generate centrifugal force, the material is thrown to the periphery to collide with the crushing balls 4053, and meanwhile, the primary crushing motor 4051 is started.
S2: the output shaft of the preliminary grinding motor 4051 rotates to drive the stirring rod 4052 to throw around, and the material attached to the inner wall of the grinding cylinder 404 is stirred under the action of centrifugal force, and the centrifugal force can throw the material around again to collide with the grinding balls 4053 along with the high-speed rotation of the grinding cylinder 404, after a period of reciprocation, the material can be collided and crushed into particles with smaller size, and filtered out through the filtering holes formed in the grinding cylinder 404.
S3: the materials filtered out into the lifting sleeve 5042 through the filtering holes formed in the crushing cylinder 404 can rotate continuously along with the crushing cylinder 404, and can be lifted upwards along with the spiral lifting plate 5043 continuously until the materials are lifted to the uppermost side, the lifting sleeve 5042 is led out and falls downwards, meanwhile, the driven gear 402 rotates to drive the sun gear 403 to be meshed with the four planetary gears 6, so that the four rotating shafts 503 can be driven to rotate, the planetary gears 6 can be driven to be meshed with the inner gear ring 7 after the rotating shafts 503 rotate, the four rotating shafts 503 can be driven to revolve around the sun gear 403, the effect that the rotating shafts 503 revolve around the sun gear 403 while rotating is achieved, and therefore the grinding roller 5044 can be driven to revolve around the sun gear 403 while rotating and roll downwards to crush.
S4: the material particles are ground to be fine enough and pass through the filter holes on the first filter plate 5046, the insufficient fine material particles are continuously ground by the grinding roller 5044, and when the material particles are ground to be superfine powder, the material particles pass through the second filter plate 5047 and enter the discharging cavity, at the moment, the negative pressure fan 10 can be started, superfine powder in the discharging cavity is pumped out through the exhaust pipe 11 and is conveyed to the collecting box 3 for storage through the air outlet pipe 12.
S5: the material filtered out through the filtering holes formed in the crushing cylinder 404 is thrown out to the space between the third filter plates 17, the crushing cylinder 404 and the inner wall of the crushing box 2, and the sun gear 403 is driven to be meshed with the four planetary gears 6 along with the rotation of the driven gear 402, so that the four rotating shafts 503 can be driven to rotate, the planetary gears 6 are driven to be meshed with the inner gear ring 7 through the rotation of the rotating shafts 503, the four rotating shafts 503 can be driven to revolve around the sun gear 403, the effect that the rotating shafts 503 revolve around the sun gear 403 while rotating is achieved, the grinding roller 5044 can be driven to revolve around the sun gear 403 while rotating, the material particles thrown out to the space between the third filter plates 17, the crushing cylinder 404 and the inner wall of the crushing box 2 are ground and crushed, and after the material particles are ground to be small enough, the material particles can pass through the third filter plates 17 and fall into the discharging cavity to be discharged.
The embodiment of the present embodiment has been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the embodiment is not limited to the above-described specific implementation, which is merely illustrative and not restrictive, and many forms may be made by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the embodiment and the scope of the protection of the claims, which fall within the protection of the embodiment.
Claims (8)
1. An attapulgite superfine grinding device, which is characterized by comprising: the grinding machine comprises a workbench (1), wherein a grinding box (2) and a collecting box (3) are fixedly arranged at the top of the workbench (1), and a primary grinding mechanism (4) and an ultrafine grinding mechanism (5) are arranged in the grinding box (2);
the primary crushing mechanism (4) comprises a rotating sleeve (401), the rotating sleeve (401) is rotatably arranged at the top of the crushing box (2), the bottom of the rotating sleeve (401) penetrates through the inner wall of the top of the crushing box (2) and is fixedly provided with a driven gear (402), the bottom of the driven gear (402) is fixedly provided with a sun gear (403), the bottom of the sun gear (403) is fixedly provided with a crushing cylinder (404), a plurality of uniformly densely distributed filtering holes are formed in the crushing cylinder (404), and a primary crushing assembly (405) is arranged in the crushing cylinder (404);
the superfine grinding mechanism (5) comprises six first mounting rods (501), the six first mounting rods (501) are fixedly mounted on the outer side of a grinding cylinder (404), the top ends of the six first mounting rods (501) are fixedly mounted with the same mounting ring (502), four rotating shafts (503) are rotatably mounted at the bottom of the mounting ring (502), superfine grinding components (504) are arranged between the four rotating shafts (503) and the grinding cylinder (404), the superfine grinding components (504) comprise six second mounting rods (5041), the six second mounting rods (5041) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the grinding box (2), the top ends of the six second mounting rods (5041) are fixedly mounted with the same lifting sleeve (5042), the lifting sleeve (5042) is sleeved on the outer side of the grinding cylinder (404) and is rotatably connected with the grinding cylinder (404), a spiral plate (5043) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the lifting sleeve (5042), the spiral plate (5043) is rotatably connected with the grinding cylinder (5042) and is fixedly provided with the outer side of the grinding sleeve (5044) of the grinding cylinder (2), the outer side of the grinding cylinder (5044) is fixedly provided with the grinding sleeve (5042), the grinding roller (5044) is in contact with the lifting sleeve (5042) and the inner wall of the crushing box (2).
2. The attapulgite superfine grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that the top ends of the four rotating shafts (503) penetrate through the mounting ring (502) and extend to the upper side of the mounting ring, the top ends of the four rotating shafts (503) are fixedly sleeved with planetary gears (6), the four planetary gears (6) are meshed with the sun gear (403), an inner gear ring (7) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the grinding box (2), and the four planetary gears (6) are meshed with the inner gear ring (7).
3. The attapulgite superfine grinding device according to claim 2, wherein a driving motor (8) is fixedly arranged at the top of the grinding box (2), the bottom end of an output shaft of the driving motor (8) penetrates through the inner wall of the top of the grinding box (2) and extends into the grinding box, a driving gear (9) is sleeved at the bottom end of the output shaft of the driving motor (8), and the driving gear (9) is meshed with the driven gear (402).
4. An attapulgite superfine grinding device according to claim 3, characterized in that the primary grinding component (405) comprises a primary grinding motor (4051), the primary grinding motor (4051) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the grinding cylinder (404), an output shaft of the primary grinding motor (4051) penetrates through the inner wall of the bottom of the grinding cylinder (404) and extends into the interior of the grinding cylinder, and a plurality of stirring rods (4052) which are uniformly arranged at intervals are fixedly arranged outside the output shaft of the primary grinding motor (4051).
5. The attapulgite superfine grinding device according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of uniformly-densely-distributed grinding balls (4053) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the grinding cylinder (404), and materials are crushed and filtered by the filtering holes when the materials collide with the grinding balls (4053).
6. The attapulgite superfine grinding device according to claim 5, wherein five third mounting rods (5045) are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting ring (502), a first filter plate (5046) and a second filter plate (5047) are fixedly mounted at the outer sides of the five third mounting rods (5045), the first filter plate (5046) is located above the second filter plate (5047), the first filter plate (5046) and the second filter plate (5047) are both in sliding connection with the inner wall of the grinding box (2) and the lifting sleeve (5042), and a discharging cavity (5048) is formed at the bottom of the grinding box (2).
7. The attapulgite superfine grinding device according to claim 6, characterized in that a negative pressure fan (10) is fixedly installed at the top of the workbench (1), an exhaust pipe (11) is fixedly installed at the left side of the negative pressure fan (10), the left end of the exhaust pipe (11) penetrates through the inner wall of the grinding box (2) and extends to the inside of the discharging cavity (5048), an air outlet pipe (12) is fixedly installed at the rear side of the negative pressure fan (10), the top end of the air outlet pipe (12) penetrates through the top inner wall of the collecting box (3) and extends into the collecting box (3), supporting legs (13) are fixedly installed at four corners at the bottom of the workbench (1), a discharging pipe (14) is fixedly installed at the front side of the collecting box (3), and a discharging valve (15) is fixedly installed on the discharging pipe (14).
8. The method of claim 7, comprising:
s1: the material to be crushed is led into the crushing cylinder (404) through the rotating sleeve (401), meanwhile, the driving motor (8) is started, and the output shaft of the driving motor (8) rotates to drive the driving gear (9) to be meshed with the driven gear (402), so that the rotating sleeve (401) can be driven to rotate, the crushing cylinder (404) can be driven to rotate at a high speed to generate centrifugal force, the material is thrown to the periphery to collide with the crushing balls (4053), and meanwhile, the primary crushing motor (4051) is started;
s2: the output shaft of the preliminary crushing motor (4051) rotates to drive the stirring rod (4052) to rotate, the materials in the crushing cylinder (404) are stirred, the materials and the crushing balls (4053) are attached to the inner wall of the crushing cylinder (404) after being impacted and crushed along with the high-speed rotation of the crushing cylinder (404), the materials are continuously stirred through the stirring rod (4052), the materials can be impacted and crushed into particles with smaller blocks through the impact after the materials are repeatedly impacted and crushed for a period of time, and the particles are filtered out through the filtering holes formed in the crushing cylinder (404);
s3: the material filtered out into the lifting sleeve (5042) through the filtering holes formed in the crushing cylinder (404) continuously rotates along with the crushing cylinder (404), and continuously lifts along with the spiral lifting plate (5043) upwards until the material is lifted to the uppermost position, the lifting sleeve (5042) is led out and falls downwards, meanwhile, the driven gear (402) rotates to drive the sun gear (403) to be meshed with the four planetary gears (6), so that the four rotating shafts (503) can be driven to rotate, the rotating shafts (503) can drive the planetary gears (6) to be meshed with the inner gear ring (7), the four rotating shafts (503) can be driven to revolve around the sun gear (403), the rotating shafts (503) are rotated and revolved around the sun gear (403), and the grinding roller (5044) is driven to revolve around the sun gear (403) and roll downwards to crush the falling grinding roller;
s4: the material particles are ground to be fine enough and then pass through the filter holes on the first filter plate (5046), the insufficient fine material particles are continuously ground by the grinding roller (5044), and when the material particles are ground to be superfine, the material particles pass through the second filter plate (5047) and enter the discharging cavity, the negative pressure fan (10) is started at the moment, superfine powder in the discharging cavity is pumped out through the exhaust pipe (11) and is conveyed to the collecting box (3) for storage through the air outlet pipe (12).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202410032275.7A CN117548172B (en) | 2024-01-10 | 2024-01-10 | Superfine grinding device for attapulgite |
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| CN202410032275.7A CN117548172B (en) | 2024-01-10 | 2024-01-10 | Superfine grinding device for attapulgite |
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| CN117548172B true CN117548172B (en) | 2024-04-05 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109453861A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-03-12 | 浙江华豫园林建设有限公司 | A kind of municipal administration afforestation soil environmental protection prosthetic device |
| CN110918193A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-03-27 | 叶剑涛 | A automatic grinding device of raw materials for cosmetics processing |
| CN212120219U (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-12-11 | 天津西青区乐邦生物科技有限公司 | Food additive processing device |
| CN115155731A (en) * | 2022-08-02 | 2022-10-11 | 唐河日之新塑胶电子有限公司 | Screening plant is smashed to raw materials for electrically conductive silicon rubber production |
| CN218700497U (en) * | 2022-10-27 | 2023-03-24 | 芜湖博元材料科技有限公司 | Scrap broken powder device of working of plastics |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102431787B1 (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2022-08-10 | 최종원 | Closed type manufacturing apparatus of starfish fine powder |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109453861A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-03-12 | 浙江华豫园林建设有限公司 | A kind of municipal administration afforestation soil environmental protection prosthetic device |
| CN110918193A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-03-27 | 叶剑涛 | A automatic grinding device of raw materials for cosmetics processing |
| CN212120219U (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-12-11 | 天津西青区乐邦生物科技有限公司 | Food additive processing device |
| CN115155731A (en) * | 2022-08-02 | 2022-10-11 | 唐河日之新塑胶电子有限公司 | Screening plant is smashed to raw materials for electrically conductive silicon rubber production |
| CN218700497U (en) * | 2022-10-27 | 2023-03-24 | 芜湖博元材料科技有限公司 | Scrap broken powder device of working of plastics |
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