CN117531615B - Water-saving irrigation nozzle for gardens and irrigation method thereof - Google Patents
Water-saving irrigation nozzle for gardens and irrigation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN117531615B CN117531615B CN202410033309.4A CN202410033309A CN117531615B CN 117531615 B CN117531615 B CN 117531615B CN 202410033309 A CN202410033309 A CN 202410033309A CN 117531615 B CN117531615 B CN 117531615B
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- water
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- bevel gear
- driven
- rotate
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- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
- B05B3/02—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
- B05B3/04—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet
- B05B3/0409—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet with moving, e.g. rotating, outlet elements
- B05B3/0418—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet with moving, e.g. rotating, outlet elements comprising a liquid driven rotor, e.g. a turbine
- B05B3/0422—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet with moving, e.g. rotating, outlet elements comprising a liquid driven rotor, e.g. a turbine with rotating outlet elements
- B05B3/0445—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet with moving, e.g. rotating, outlet elements comprising a liquid driven rotor, e.g. a turbine with rotating outlet elements the movement of the outlet elements being a combination of two movements, one being rotational
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/14—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for supplying a selected one of a plurality of liquids or other fluent materials or several in selected proportions to a spray apparatus, e.g. to a single spray outlet
- B05B12/1418—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for supplying a selected one of a plurality of liquids or other fluent materials or several in selected proportions to a spray apparatus, e.g. to a single spray outlet for supplying several liquids or other fluent materials in selected proportions to a single spray outlet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
- B05B3/14—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with oscillating elements; with intermittent operation
- B05B3/16—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with oscillating elements; with intermittent operation driven or controlled by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of irrigation nozzles, in particular to a water-saving irrigation nozzle for gardens and an irrigation method thereof, the device comprises a water inlet pipeline, a first rotating shaft, a first turbine, a first driving bevel gear, a liquid storage chamber, a liquid inlet pipe, a second rotating shaft, a pump wheel and a second driven bevel gear; the first driving bevel gear is meshed with a first driven bevel gear, the second driven bevel gear is meshed with a second driving bevel gear, and the first driven bevel gear and the second driving bevel gear are driven by a speed change mechanism; the water inlet pipeline and the water outlet end of the liquid inlet pipe are both communicated with the water mixing pipe, and the water mixing pipe is communicated with the nozzle head. The use of this application drives fertilizer through the drive of water and gets into shower nozzle and water fusion, guarantees to spray out the concentration of solution unanimously, simultaneously because just can realize through the water drive, consequently not only abundant utilization water resource, avoid utilizing the required process such as pulling the line of electric drive simultaneously for operate more simple and fast to a certain extent.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of irrigation nozzles, in particular to a water-saving irrigation nozzle for gardens and an irrigation method thereof.
Background
The spray nozzles are a plurality of spray, mist, oil spray, sand blast a critical component in spray coating equipment and the like, plays an important role.
The nozzle has very wide application in industry, the materials from stainless steel, plastics to silicon carbide, polytetrafluoroethylene, PP (engineering plastics), aluminum alloy, tungsten steel and the like, the application range is generally used in various industries such as gardens, automobiles, electroplating, surface treatment, high-pressure cleaning, dust removal, cooling, desulfurization, humidification, stirring and the like.
Wherein, in gardens, the nozzle mainly uses with the irrigation to the interior plant of gardens, and current nozzle is comparatively single when using, can only simple blowout irrigation water, when needs fertilize the interior plant of gardens, then often need spill fertilizer on the plant, then utilize the mode of big water irrigation to fertilize, consequently, comparatively waste water resource.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a water-saving irrigation nozzle for gardens, which is used for solving the defects in the prior art.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a water-saving irrigation nozzle for gardens comprises a water inlet pipeline, a first rotating shaft arranged on the water inlet pipeline, a first turbine and a first driving bevel gear which are sleeved on the first rotating shaft, a liquid storage chamber, a liquid inlet pipe arranged in the liquid storage chamber, a second rotating shaft arranged in the liquid inlet pipe, a pump wheel sleeved on the second rotating shaft and a second driven bevel gear; the first driving bevel gear is meshed with a first driven bevel gear, the second driven bevel gear is meshed with a second driving bevel gear, and the first driven bevel gear and the second driving bevel gear are driven by a speed change mechanism; the water inlet pipeline and the water outlet end of the liquid inlet pipe are both communicated with the water mixing pipe, and the water mixing pipe is communicated with the nozzle head.
When the liquid storage device is used, fertilizer melts to liquid and is injected into a liquid storage chamber, water flows into the water inlet pipeline and flows into the water mixing pipe from the water inlet pipeline, water flows through the water inlet pipeline to drive the first turbine to rotate, the first driving bevel gear is driven to rotate through the first rotating shaft, and then the first driven bevel gear is driven to rotate, the first driven bevel gear rotates to drive the second driving bevel gear to rotate after the speed change of the speed change mechanism, the second driving bevel gear rotates to drive the second driven bevel gear to rotate, the second driven bevel gear drives the rotation of the pump wheel through the second rotating shaft, the rotation of the pump wheel can suck liquid fertilizer into the liquid inlet pipe from the liquid storage chamber and flow into the water mixing pipe through the liquid inlet pipe to be mutually fused with water flow again and sprayed out of the nozzle head, so that the fertilizer can be driven by the driving of water to enter the nozzle head to be fused with water, the consistency of sprayed out solution is guaranteed, meanwhile, the process of using the electric driving the water is avoided, and the operation is simpler and faster to a certain extent.
Preferably, the first driven bevel gear is fixedly connected with a power input shaft of the speed change mechanism in a coaxial manner through a rotating rod, a driving wheel is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, a transmission shaft which rotates along the axial line of the driving wheel is arranged on one side of the driving wheel, a driven wheel is sleeved on the transmission shaft, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are transmitted through a transmission belt; the water mixing pipe is vertically and rotationally connected to the connecting pipe through a sealing bearing, one end of the connecting pipe is sealed, the other end of the connecting pipe is communicated with the nozzle head, a pipe sleeve sliding along the connecting pipe is sleeved on the connecting pipe, the pipe sleeve is rotationally connected with one end of the connecting rod through the bearing, and the other end of the connecting rod is vertically connected with the transmission shaft. The rotation of the first driven bevel gear drives the rotation of the rotating rod, the rotation of the rotating rod drives the rotation of the driving wheel, the driving wheel drives the rotation of the driven wheel through the driving belt, the rotation of the driven wheel drives the rotation of the driving shaft, the rotation of the driving shaft drives the connecting rod to rotate along the axis of the driving shaft, the connecting rod is rotationally connected with the pipe sleeve through the bearing, the pipe sleeve is in sliding fit on the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is vertically communicated with the water mixing pipe through the bearing in a rotating way, and therefore, the rotation of the connecting rod drives the connecting pipe to swing back and forth along the joint of the water mixing pipe, and then drives the nozzle head to swing back and forth, so that the spraying range of gardens can be increased.
Preferably, the nozzle head is of a truncated cone structure with a narrow upper part and a wide lower part and is hollow, and a plurality of water outlets are uniformly formed in the circumferential direction of the inclined side surface of the nozzle head. The spray nozzle head can be ensured to spray water obliquely upwards, and the water spray range can be further increased.
Preferably, the connecting pipe is communicated with the nozzle head through a sealing bearing, a cross rod is fixedly connected in the connecting pipe, a rotating rod which penetrates through the cross rod and is rotationally connected with the cross rod through a bearing is arranged on the cross rod, the rotating rod is coaxial with the axis of the connecting pipe, a second turbine is sleeved on the rotating rod, and the rotating rod is fixedly connected in the nozzle head through a connecting support rod. When the water flow flows in the connecting pipe, the water flow can drive the second turbine to rotate, the rotation of the second turbine can drive the connecting support rod to rotate through the rotating rod, and the rotation of the connecting support rod drives the nozzle head to rotate, so that spraying is more uniform, and meanwhile, the spraying range is further increased.
Preferably, the water tank further comprises a tank body, the water inlet pipe, the liquid storage chamber and the liquid inlet pipe are arranged in the tank body, one end of the water inlet pipe penetrates out of the tank body and is provided with a connecting flange, the water mixing pipe penetrates out of the tank body, the top surface of the tank body is vertically connected with a supporting rod, a through hole is formed in the supporting rod, the through hole is rotationally connected with a transmission shaft through a bearing, a feed inlet which is vertically opposite to the opening of the liquid storage chamber is formed in the tank body, the feed inlet is sealed through a detachable sealing plate, and a through groove is formed in the tank body, so that a transmission belt can conveniently penetrate out. The external water pipe and the water inlet pipeline can be communicated through the connecting flange, and the whole equipment is convenient to move when the connecting flange is arranged in the box body, so that the application range of the equipment is enlarged.
Preferably, the speed change mechanism comprises a speed change box, a power input shaft and a power output shaft, wherein the power input shaft and the power output shaft are rotatably connected in the speed change box through bearings, one end of the power input shaft penetrates out of the speed change box, a plurality of driving gears with gradually enlarged diameters are sleeved on the power input shaft, a plurality of driven gears with gradually reduced diameters are sleeved on the power output shaft, the driving gears are meshed with the corresponding driven gears one by one, the penetrating ends of the power output shaft sequentially penetrate through a liquid storage chamber and a liquid inlet pipe and are rotatably connected with a second driving bevel gear through bearings, one side of the driven gears is fixedly connected with a limiting rod along the length direction of the power output shaft, a plurality of limiting rods are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the power output shaft, an annular electromagnet sliding along the limiting rod is sleeved on the power output shaft, an annular iron sheet is fixedly connected on one side of the driven gear facing the annular electromagnet, an annular fixed plate is fixedly sleeved on the power output shaft, the annular fixed plate is positioned on the other side of the annular electromagnet and is fixedly connected with the annular electromagnet through a spring, and the opposite surface of the annular electromagnet and the annular electromagnet is a friction surface. The driving gear with the diameter gradually becoming bigger is meshed with the gear with the diameter gradually decreasing one by one, so that different transmission ratios can be generated, wherein when fertilization is not needed, the annular electromagnet is pulled by the spring to be far away from the corresponding driven gear, the rotation of the driving gear drives the driven gear to idle, when fertilization is needed, the corresponding annular electromagnet is started, the annular electromagnet is attracted with the annular iron sheet on the corresponding driven gear, the rotation of the driven gear drives the rotation of the annular electromagnet, and the rotation of the annular electromagnet drives the rotation of the power output shaft through the limiting rod, so that speed change is realized.
Preferably, a chargeable storage battery is fixedly arranged in the box body, the annular electromagnet is powered by the storage battery, and the gearbox is supported by the storage battery.
Preferably, the first driving bevel gear and the second driven bevel gear are of annular structures and are fixedly connected with supporting rods inside, and the supporting rods are vertically connected with the corresponding first rotating shaft and second rotating shaft. The blocking of water flow by the first drive bevel gear and the second driven bevel gear can be reduced.
Preferably, the water inlet pipeline is of a Z-shaped structure, the lower lateral part of the water inlet pipeline penetrates out of the box body, the upper lateral part of the water inlet pipeline penetrates out of the box body and is communicated with the nozzle head, one end of the middle pipe is communicated with the liquid inlet pipe, and the other end of the middle pipe is bent from top to bottom by 90 degrees and is vertically connected and communicated with the upper lateral part of the water inlet pipeline. Can ensure that the liquid in the liquid inlet pipe can more smoothly enter the water mixing pipe.
An irrigation method of a water-saving irrigation nozzle for gardens comprises the following steps:
(1) The method comprises the steps of only irrigating gardens, moving a box body to a required irrigation position, enabling an annular electromagnet to be in a power-off state, abutting a connecting flange with an external water pipe, opening the water pipe to discharge water, enabling water in the water pipe to flow through a water inlet pipe and drive a first turbine to rotate, enabling the first turbine to rotate so as to drive a first driving bevel gear to rotate, enabling the first driven bevel gear to rotate so as to drive a rotating rod to rotate, enabling the rotating rod to rotate so as to drive a power input shaft and a driving wheel to rotate, enabling the driving gear to rotate so as to drive the driven gear to idle, enabling the driving wheel to rotate through a driving belt, enabling a driving wheel to rotate so as to drive a transmission shaft to rotate, enabling a connecting rod to rotate along the axis of the transmission shaft, enabling the connecting rod to rotate so as to drive a pipe sleeve to have a rotation trend, enabling the connecting pipe to be sleeved on the connecting pipe, and a water mixing pipe to rotate through a sealing bearing, and enabling the rotation of the connecting rod to drive the connecting pipe to swing reciprocally; the water flows into the water mixing pipe through the water inlet pipe and enters the connecting pipe through the water mixing pipe, the water flow in the connecting pipe drives the second turbine to rotate, and the second turbine rotates to drive the nozzle head to rotate along the rotation direction of the second turbine, so that the water flow swings back and forth while the nozzle head drives rotation and ejection;
(2) Simultaneously fertilizing for irrigation and irrigation, melt fertilizer into liquid and pour into the liquid storage pot into, start corresponding annular electromagnet according to required concentration, annular electromagnet produces the adsorption force and pulls the spring and laminate with corresponding driven gear, and then driven gear rotates and drive annular electromagnet and rotate, annular electromagnet rotates and drives the power output shaft through the gag lever post and rotate, the power take off rotates and drive second initiative bevel gear and rotate, the rotation of second initiative bevel gear drives the rotation of second initiative bevel gear, and then drive the rotation of second pivot, the rotation of second pivot then drives the pump impeller, and then liquid fertilizer in the liquid storage pot flows down to the mixing pipe through the intermediate pipe under the turbine drive and continues to flow along with the water in the mixing pipe and spout from the nozzle head, wherein, different initiative gears and driven gear meshing can produce different transmission ratios, thereby change pump impeller rotational speed, and then change nozzle head blowout concentration through changing the liquid and entering quantity in the mixing pipe.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the use of this application drives fertilizer through the drive of water and gets into nozzle head and water fusion, guarantees to spray out the concentration of solution unanimously, simultaneously because just can realize through the water drive, consequently not only abundant utilization water resource, avoid utilizing the required process such as pulling the line of electric drive simultaneously for operate simpler swift to a certain extent. In addition, the speed of the fertilizer entering the mixed flow pipe can be adjusted through the speed changing mechanism, so that the concentration of the mixed liquid is changed, the kinetic energy of water can be utilized to further drive the nozzle head to swing and rotate, and the spraying range is increased.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it will be obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort to a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the case of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a transmission mechanism;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the nozzle head.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention in use.
The figure shows:
1. the water inlet pipeline, 2, a first turbine, 3, a first driving bevel gear, 4, a first driven bevel gear, 5, a liquid inlet pipe, 6, a liquid storage chamber, 7, a pump wheel, 8, a second driving bevel gear, 9, a second driven bevel gear, 10, a driving wheel, 11, a driven wheel, 12, a transmission shaft, 13, a water mixing pipe, 14, a pipe sleeve, 15, a connecting rod, 16, a water outlet, 17, a connecting pipe, 18, a second turbine, 19, a box body, 20, a gearbox, 21, a power input shaft, 22, a power output shaft, 23, a driving gear, 24, a driven gear, 25, an annular electromagnet, 26, a limiting rod, 27, a spring, 28, an annular fixed plate, 29, a storage battery, 30 and a nozzle head.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
A water-saving irrigation nozzle for garden and its irrigation method are shown in figures 1-4. The device comprises a water inlet pipeline 1, a first rotating shaft arranged on the water inlet pipeline 1, a first turbine 2 and a first driving bevel gear 3 which are sleeved on the first rotating shaft, a liquid storage chamber 6, a liquid inlet pipe 5 arranged in the liquid storage chamber 6, a second rotating shaft arranged in the liquid inlet pipe 5, a pump wheel 7 sleeved on the second rotating shaft and a second driven bevel gear 9.
The inside of the water inlet pipeline 1 and the inside of the liquid inlet pipe 5 are fixedly provided with shelves, the shelves are provided with penetrating holes, and the penetrating holes are rotationally connected with a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft which correspond to each other through bearings; the first driving bevel gear 3 is meshed with a first driven bevel gear 4, a rotating rod is vertically connected to the axis of the first driven bevel gear 4, penetrates out of the water inlet pipeline 1 and is rotatably connected at the penetrating position through a bearing, and the second driven bevel gear 9 is meshed with a second driving bevel gear 8.
The first driven bevel gear 4 and the second drive bevel gear 8 are driven by a speed change mechanism, the speed change mechanism comprises a speed change box 20, a power input shaft 21 and a power output shaft 22 which are rotatably connected in the speed change box 20 through bearings, one end of the power input shaft 21 penetrates into the end of the speed change box 20 and is fixedly connected with a rotating rod penetrating end of the rotating rod, a plurality of driving gears 23 with gradually increased diameters are sleeved on the penetrating end of the rotating rod, the power output shaft 22 sequentially penetrates through a liquid storage chamber 6 and a liquid inlet pipe 5 and penetrates into the liquid inlet pipe 5 and is rotatably connected through a sealing bearing, the penetrating end of the power output shaft 22 is vertically connected to the circular part of the second driving gear 23, a plurality of driven gears 24 with gradually reduced diameters are sleeved on the power output shaft 22, the penetrating end of the power output shaft 22 sequentially penetrates through the liquid storage chamber 6 and the liquid inlet pipe 5 and is coaxially connected with the second drive bevel gear 8, a limiting rod 26 is fixedly connected with one side of the driven gears 24 through bearings, a plurality of limiting rods 26 are uniformly arranged along the circumference of the power output shaft 22, a plurality of electromagnets 25 are sleeved on the power output shaft 22, the electromagnets 25 are in sliding form of the annular electromagnets 25 are fixedly connected with an annular electromagnet 25, and are positioned on an annular plate 25, and are fixedly connected with an annular electromagnet 25, and are positioned on an annular plate, and are fixedly connected with an annular electromagnet 25, and an annular plate, and an annular electromagnet 25, and an annular plate 25.
The rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with a driving wheel 10, one side of the driving wheel 10 is provided with a transmission shaft 12 which rotates along the axis line of the driving wheel, the transmission shaft 12 is sleeved with a driven wheel 11, and the driving wheel 10 and the driven wheel 11 are transmitted through a transmission belt; the water mixing pipe 13 is vertically and rotationally connected to a connecting pipe through a sealing bearing, one end of the connecting pipe is closed, the other end of the connecting pipe is communicated with a nozzle head 30, a pipe sleeve 14 sliding along the connecting pipe is sleeved on the connecting pipe, the pipe sleeve 14 is rotationally connected with one end of a connecting rod 15 through a bearing, and the other end of the connecting rod 15 is vertically connected with a transmission shaft 12.
The inlet channel 1 communicates the one end that has the water mixing pipe 13, and the other end that mixes the water pipe 13 passes through the bearing and just communicates with the connecting pipe is perpendicular, and connecting pipe one end is sealed and has nozzle tip 30 through sealed bearing intercommunication, fixedly connected with horizontal pole in the connecting pipe, be equipped with on the horizontal pole and pass through the dwang that the bearing rotated with the horizontal pole is connected, the dwang is coaxial with connecting pipe 17 axial lead, has cup jointed second turbine 18 on the dwang, and the dwang passes through connecting branch fixed connection in nozzle tip 30. The liquid inlet pipe 5 is communicated with the water mixing pipe 13.
Still include box 19, inlet tube, liquid storage chamber 6 and feed liquor pipe 5 set up in box 19 and inlet tube one end wears out box 19 and sets up flange, and mixed water pipe 13 wears out box 19, and box 19 top surface is connected with the bracing piece perpendicularly, has seted up the through-hole on the bracing piece, rotates with transmission shaft 12 through the bearing in the through-hole to be connected, has seted up on the box 19 with the relative feed inlet from top to bottom of liquid storage chamber 6 opening, the feed inlet is sealed through detachable closing plate.
When this application is in use, when only irrigate the gardens, remove box 19 to required irrigation position department, annular electromagnet 25 is in the power-off state entirely, annular electromagnet 25 keeps away from annular iron sheet under spring 27 effect.
Then, the connecting flange is in butt joint with an external water pipe and opens the water pipe to discharge water, the water in the water pipe flows through the water inlet pipeline 1 and drives the first turbine 2 to rotate, the rotation of the first turbine 2 drives the first drive bevel gear 3 to rotate and then drives the first driven bevel gear 4 to rotate, the rotation of the first driven bevel gear 4 drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotation of the rotating rod drives the power input shaft 21 and the driving wheel 10 to rotate, the rotation of the power input shaft 21 drives the driving gear 23 to rotate, the rotation of the driving gear 23 drives the driven gear 24 to idle and the rotation of the driven gear 24 does not drive the power output shaft 22, the rotation of the driving wheel 10 drives the driven wheel 11 to rotate through a driving belt, the rotation of the driven wheel 11 drives the transmission shaft 12 to rotate, the rotation of the transmission shaft 12 drives the connecting rod 15 to rotate along the axis of the transmission shaft 12, and the pipe sleeve 14 is sleeved on the connecting pipe due to the rotation trend of the rotation of the connecting rod 15, and the connecting pipe is connected with the water mixing pipe 13 through the sealing bearing, and therefore the rotation of the connecting rod 15 drives the connecting pipe to swing reciprocally.
The water flows into the water mixing pipe 13 through the water inlet pipeline 1 and enters the connecting pipe through the water mixing pipe 13, the water flow in the connecting pipe drives the second turbine 18 to rotate, and the second turbine 18 rotates to drive the nozzle head 30 to rotate along the rotation direction of the second turbine 18, so that the water flow swings back and forth while the nozzle head 30 drives rotation and ejection.
When the garden irrigation is fertilized simultaneously, melt fertilizer into liquid and pour into the liquid storage pot through the feed inlet, start corresponding annular electromagnet 25 according to required concentration, annular electromagnet 25 produces adsorption force and pulls spring 27 and laminate with corresponding driven gear 24, and then driven gear 24 rotates and drives annular electromagnet 25 to rotate, annular electromagnet 25 rotates and drives power output shaft 22 through gag lever post 26 and rotates, power take off rotates and drives second initiative bevel gear 8 to rotate, the rotation of second initiative bevel gear 8 drives second driven bevel gear 9 and then drives the second pivot and rotate, the rotation of second pivot then drives pump impeller 7 and then liquid fertilizer in liquid storage pot 6 flows down into mixing pipe 13 through the intermediate pipe under the turbine drive and continues to flow and be spouted from the nozzle head along with the water in the mixing pipe 13, wherein, different initiative gears 23 and driven gear 24 meshing can produce different transmission ratios, thereby change pump impeller 7 rotational speed, and then change the concentration of spouting of nozzle head through changing the volume of entering liquid in mixing pipe 13.
The nozzle head 30 has a truncated cone structure with a narrow top and a wide bottom, and is hollow, and a plurality of water outlets 16 are uniformly formed in the circumferential direction of the inclined side surface of the nozzle head 30. The spray range can be further increased by ensuring that the nozzle head 30 can spray water obliquely upward.
A rechargeable storage battery 29 is fixedly arranged in the box body 19, the annular electromagnet 25 is powered by the storage battery 29, and the gearbox 20 is supported by the storage battery 29.
The first driving bevel gear 3 and the second driven bevel gear 9 are of annular structures and are fixedly connected with supporting rods inside, and the supporting rods are vertically connected with the corresponding first rotating shaft and second rotating shaft. The blocking of water flow by the first drive bevel gear 3 and the second driven bevel gear 9 can be reduced.
The inlet channel 1 is Z-shaped structure, the lower lateral part of the inlet channel 1 penetrates out of the box 19, the upper lateral part of the inlet channel 1 penetrates out of the box 19 and is communicated with the nozzle head, the inlet pipe 5 is communicated with one end of a middle pipe, and the other end of the middle pipe is bent from top to bottom by 90 degrees and is vertically connected and communicated with the upper lateral part of the inlet channel 1. Can ensure that the liquid in the liquid inlet pipe 5 can more smoothly enter the water mixing pipe 13.
The use of this application drives fertilizer through the drive of water and gets into nozzle head and water fusion, guarantees to spray out the concentration of solution unanimously, simultaneously because just can realize through the water drive, consequently not only abundant utilization water resource, avoid utilizing the required process such as pulling the line of electric drive simultaneously for operate simpler swift to a certain extent. In addition, the speed of the fertilizer entering the mixed flow pipe can be adjusted through the speed changing mechanism, so that the concentration of the mixed liquid is changed, the kinetic energy of water can be utilized to further drive the nozzle head to swing and rotate, and the spraying range is increased.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. A water-saving irrigation nozzle for gardens, characterized in that: the device comprises a water inlet pipeline, a first rotating shaft arranged in the water inlet pipeline, a first turbine sleeved on the first rotating shaft and a first drive bevel gear; the liquid storage device comprises a liquid storage chamber, a liquid inlet pipe arranged in the liquid storage chamber, a second rotating shaft arranged in the liquid inlet pipe, a pump wheel sleeved on the second rotating shaft and a second driven bevel gear; the first driving bevel gear is meshed with a first driven bevel gear, the second driven bevel gear is meshed with a second driving bevel gear, and the first driven bevel gear and the second driving bevel gear are driven by a speed change mechanism; the water inlet pipeline and the water outlet end of the liquid inlet pipe are both communicated with a water mixing pipe, the water mixing pipe is communicated with a nozzle head, a first driven bevel gear is fixedly connected with a power input shaft of a speed change mechanism coaxially through a rotating rod, a driving wheel is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, a transmission shaft which rotates along the axis of the driving wheel is arranged on one side of the driving wheel, a driven wheel is sleeved on the transmission shaft, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are transmitted through a transmission belt; the water mixing pipe is rotationally communicated on the connecting pipe through a sealing bearing and is vertical to the connecting pipe, one end of the connecting pipe is sealed, the other end of the connecting pipe is communicated with a nozzle head, a pipe sleeve sliding along the connecting pipe is sleeved on the connecting pipe, the pipe sleeve is rotationally connected with one end of the connecting rod through a bearing, the other end of the connecting rod is vertically connected with the transmission shaft, the nozzle head is of a round table structure with a narrow upper part and a wide lower part, the inside of the nozzle head is hollow, a plurality of water outlets are uniformly formed in the circumferential direction of the nozzle head along the inclined side surface of the nozzle head, the connecting pipe is communicated with the nozzle head through the sealing bearing, a cross rod is fixedly connected in the connecting pipe, a rotating rod which penetrates through the cross rod and is rotationally connected with the cross rod through the bearing is arranged on the cross rod, the rotating rod is coaxial with the axis of the connecting pipe, a second turbine is sleeved on the rotating rod, and the rotating rod is fixedly connected in the nozzle head through a connecting support rod;
the water mixing pipe penetrates out of the box body, the top surface of the box body is vertically connected with a supporting rod, a through hole is formed in the supporting rod, the through hole is rotationally connected with a transmission shaft through a bearing, a feed inlet which is vertically opposite to the opening of the liquid storage chamber is formed in the box body, and the feed inlet is sealed through a detachable sealing plate;
the speed change mechanism comprises a speed change box, a power input shaft and a power output shaft, wherein the power input shaft and the power output shaft are rotatably connected in the speed change box through bearings, one end of the power input shaft penetrates out of the speed change box, the power input shaft is sleeved with a plurality of driving gears with gradually enlarged diameters, the power output shaft is sleeved with a plurality of driven gears with gradually smaller diameters, the driving gears are meshed with the corresponding driven gears one by one, the penetrating end of the power output shaft sequentially penetrates through a liquid storage chamber and a liquid inlet pipe and is coaxially connected with a second driving bevel gear and the penetrating part through bearings, one side of the driven gears is fixedly connected with a limiting rod along the length direction of the power output shaft, a plurality of limit rods are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the power output shaft, an annular electromagnet sliding along the limiting rod is sleeved on the power output shaft, one side of the driven gear facing the annular electromagnet is fixedly connected with an annular iron sheet, the annular fixed plate is fixedly sleeved on the power output shaft, the annular fixed plate is positioned on the other side of the annular electromagnet and is fixedly connected with the annular electromagnet through springs, and the annular electromagnet is in a friction surface;
the water inlet pipe is of a Z-shaped structure, the lower lateral part of the water inlet pipe penetrates out of the box body, the upper lateral part of the water inlet pipe penetrates out of the box body and is communicated with the nozzle head, one end of the middle pipe is communicated with the liquid inlet pipe, and the other end of the middle pipe is bent by 90 degrees from top to bottom and is vertically connected and communicated with the upper lateral part of the water inlet pipe;
when the garden is irrigated, the box body is moved to a required irrigation position, the annular electromagnet is in a power-off state, then the connecting flange is in butt joint with an external water pipe and the water pipe is opened for water outflow, water in the water pipe flows through the water inlet pipe and drives the first turbine to rotate, the rotation of the first turbine drives the first drive bevel gear to rotate, and then drives the first driven bevel gear to rotate, the first driven bevel gear rotates to drive the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod rotates to drive the power input shaft and the driving wheel to rotate, the driving gear rotates to drive the driven gear to idle, the driving wheel rotates to drive the driven wheel to rotate, the driving shaft rotates to drive the connecting rod to rotate along the axis of the driving shaft, and the connecting pipe is sleeved on the connecting pipe as the connecting rod rotates to drive the pipe sleeve to have a rotation trend, and the connecting pipe is connected with the water mixing pipe through the sealing bearing; the water flows into the water mixing pipe through the water inlet pipe and enters the connecting pipe through the water mixing pipe, the water flow in the connecting pipe drives the second turbine to rotate, and the second turbine rotates to drive the nozzle head to rotate along the rotation direction of the second turbine, so that the water flow swings back and forth while the nozzle head drives rotation and ejection;
when the irrigation is applied with fertilizer simultaneously, melt fertilizer into liquid and pour into the liquid storage pot into, start corresponding annular electromagnet according to required concentration, annular electromagnet produces the adsorption force and pulls the spring and laminate with corresponding driven gear, and then driven gear rotates and drive annular electromagnet and rotate, annular electromagnet rotates and drives the power output shaft through the gag lever post and rotate, the power output is taken out and is rotated and drive second initiative bevel gear and rotate, second initiative bevel gear's rotation drives second driven bevel gear and rotates, and then drive the second pivot and rotate, the rotation of second pivot then drives the pump impeller, and then liquid fertilizer in the liquid storage pot flows down to the mixing pipe through the intermediate pipe under the turbine drive and continues to flow along with the water in the mixing pipe and be spouted from the nozzle head, wherein, different initiative gears and driven gear meshing can produce different transmission ratios, thereby change pump impeller rotational speed, and then change nozzle head blowout concentration through changing the liquid and entering quantity in the mixing pipe.
2. A garden water-saving irrigation nozzle according to claim 1, wherein: the rechargeable storage battery is fixedly arranged in the box body, the annular electromagnet is powered by the storage battery, and the gearbox is supported by the storage battery.
3. A garden water-saving irrigation nozzle according to claim 1, wherein: the first driving bevel gear and the second driven bevel gear are of annular structures and are fixedly connected with supporting rods inside, and the supporting rods are vertically connected with the corresponding first rotating shaft and second rotating shaft.
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| CN202410033309.4A CN117531615B (en) | 2024-01-10 | 2024-01-10 | Water-saving irrigation nozzle for gardens and irrigation method thereof |
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| CN202410033309.4A CN117531615B (en) | 2024-01-10 | 2024-01-10 | Water-saving irrigation nozzle for gardens and irrigation method thereof |
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| CN117531615B true CN117531615B (en) | 2024-04-12 |
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| JPH01108025U (en) * | 1988-01-14 | 1989-07-21 | ||
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| CN117531615A (en) | 2024-02-09 |
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