CN117526830B - Protection device for photovoltaic solar panel - Google Patents

Protection device for photovoltaic solar panel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117526830B
CN117526830B CN202311383516.4A CN202311383516A CN117526830B CN 117526830 B CN117526830 B CN 117526830B CN 202311383516 A CN202311383516 A CN 202311383516A CN 117526830 B CN117526830 B CN 117526830B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
shaft
straight
fixedly arranged
fixed
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Application number
CN202311383516.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN117526830A (en
Inventor
陈晶华
邓伟
张卫华
陈卫华
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Shandong Jituran Electric Co ltd
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Shandong Jituran Electric Co ltd
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Application filed by Shandong Jituran Electric Co ltd filed Critical Shandong Jituran Electric Co ltd
Priority to CN202311383516.4A priority Critical patent/CN117526830B/en
Publication of CN117526830A publication Critical patent/CN117526830A/en
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Publication of CN117526830B publication Critical patent/CN117526830B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/10Cleaning arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Landscapes

  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a protection device of a photovoltaic solar power generation plate, which relates to the technical field of new energy, and comprises a bottom plate, wherein one side of the top of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a mounting frame, the inner side of the mounting frame is provided with a driving mechanism, one end of the driving mechanism is provided with a transmission mechanism, one side of the transmission mechanism is provided with a bird-driving mechanism, the other side of the transmission mechanism is provided with a flushing mechanism, a cleaning mechanism is arranged above the mounting frame, the driving mechanism and the flushing mechanism are both connected with the cleaning mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism comprises a first fixing plate, a fourth rotating shaft, a first connecting shaft and two second fixing plates; according to the invention, the driving mechanism is arranged, the cleaning mechanism is driven to work by the driving mechanism, stains such as bird droppings on the surface of the solar panel are sufficiently cleaned and scraped, the transmission mechanism is driven to work by the driving mechanism, and then the flushing mechanism is driven to work, so that the stains such as bird droppings are wet, the cleaning effect is further enhanced, and the recycling of waste water after cleaning is completed.

Description

Protection device for photovoltaic solar panel
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of new energy, in particular to a protection device of a photovoltaic solar power generation panel.
Background
Photovoltaic power generation is based on the principle of photovoltaic effect, and solar energy is directly converted into electric energy by using a solar cell. The photovoltaic power generation system mainly comprises three parts of a solar panel (component), a controller and an inverter, and mainly comprises electronic components, but does not relate to mechanical components, wherein the solar panel is a device for directly or indirectly converting solar radiation energy into electric energy through a photoelectric effect or a photochemical effect by absorbing sunlight, when the solar panel is used, many birds nest on the solar panel, and meanwhile, a large amount of bird droppings are excreted on the solar panel and attached to the solar panel, so that the solar panel is easy to generate a hot spot effect, and therefore, a protection device is required to protect the solar panel.
When the existing protection device is used, dirt such as bird droppings attached to the surface of the solar panel is not easy to separate from the solar panel, the cleaning effect of directly using the scraping plate is poor, dirt such as bird droppings attached to the surface of the solar panel cannot be cleaned fully, clean water is needed when the solar panel is cleaned, waste of resources is caused because used waste water cannot be recycled, and therefore the protection device for the photovoltaic solar panel is designed with a plurality of structures to solve the problems that dirt such as bird droppings attached to the surface of the solar panel cannot be cleaned fully and water resources cannot be recycled.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems that when the existing protection device is used, stains such as bird droppings attached to the surface of a solar electric plate are not easy to separate from the solar electric plate, the cleaning effect of a directly used scraper is poor, the stains such as bird droppings attached to the surface of the solar electric plate cannot be sufficiently cleaned, clean water is needed when the solar electric plate is cleaned, and waste water after use cannot be recycled, so that resources are wasted; the invention aims to provide a protection device for a photovoltaic solar panel.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a protector of photovoltaic solar panel, includes the bottom plate, bottom plate top one side is fixed to be provided with the mounting bracket, the mounting bracket inboard is provided with actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism one end is provided with drive mechanism, drive mechanism one side is provided with drives bird mechanism, the drive mechanism opposite side is provided with washes the mechanism, the mounting bracket top is provided with cleans the mechanism, actuating mechanism and washing mechanism all link to each other with cleaning the mechanism.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a first fixing plate, a fourth rotating shaft, a first connecting shaft and two second fixing plates, the top end of the first fixing plate is fixedly matched with one end of the bottom of the mounting frame, the center of one side of the first fixing plate is rotationally provided with the first rotating shaft, one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a rotary table, one side of the rotary table is fixedly provided with a first fixed shaft, the bottom end of one side of the first fixing plate is rotationally provided with a second rotating shaft, one end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a swinging rod, one side of the swinging rod is provided with a first perforation and a second perforation, one end of the first fixed shaft is in sliding fit with the first perforation, the inside of the second perforation is provided with a short shaft in a sliding manner, one end of the short shaft is fixedly provided with a first sliding block, the first sliding block is arranged inside the first U-shaped plate, one side of the first U-shaped plate is fixedly provided with a first L-shaped stabilizing plate, the utility model discloses a liquid-collecting device, including a first slider, a second slider, a first L-shaped stabilizing plate, a second L-shaped stabilizing plate, a first fixing strip, a U-shaped frame, a mounting strip, a fixing ring, a liquid guide tube, a liquid inlet tube, a scraper, a third rotating shaft, a liquid guide tube, a spray head, a second fixing plate and a scraper blade, the two fixed plates are rotatably provided with a first straight gear and two second straight gears, the first straight gears are meshed with the second straight gears, the two second straight gears are sleeved on a third rotating shaft and a fourth rotating shaft respectively, the center of the fourth rotating shaft is provided with two first bevel gears, the two first bevel gears are meshed with each other, one of the first bevel gears is sleeved on the center of the fourth rotating shaft, the other first bevel gear is sleeved on a first connecting shaft, the top end of the first connecting shaft is rotatably provided with a third L-shaped stable plate, one end of the third L-shaped stable plate is fixedly matched with the surface of a mounting strip, the bottom end of the first connecting shaft is fixedly provided with a first circular plate, the top of the first circular plate is provided with a circular hole, the circular hole is slidably provided with a sliding strip, the bottom end of the sliding strip is fixedly provided with a mounting ring, two symmetrical fixed plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the third L-shaped stable plate, a second fixed shaft is fixedly arranged between the two folded rods, the surface of the second fixed shaft is rotatably provided with two rotating strips, one end of the first L-shaped stable plate is fixedly arranged on the surface of the second fixed shaft, one end of the second L-shaped stable plate is fixedly arranged on the second fixed plate, the second L-shaped stable plate is fixedly arranged on the second fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the first connecting shaft, the second L-shaped stable plate is fixedly arranged on the sliding strip, the sliding strip is fixedly arranged on the second fixed plate, one end of the sliding plate is fixedly arranged on the sliding strip, and the sliding strip is fixedly arranged on the sliding strip, one end of the first fixed plate through the first fixed plate, and the sliding plate, the sliding plate is fixedly arranged on the first fixed plate, one end fixed plate and fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the first L-shaped fixed plate. The support plate is characterized in that support rods are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at two ends of the bottom of the support plate, and the bottom ends of the support rods are fixedly matched with the outer ring at the top of the bottom plate.
Preferably, the flushing mechanism comprises a mounting box, a water storage barrel and an inner gear ring, a second circular plate is arranged inside the mounting box, a rotary gear is arranged on one side of the second circular plate in a rotating mode and meshed with the inner gear ring, a first connecting strip is fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner gear ring in a symmetrical mode, a mounting block is fixedly arranged on one side of the rotary gear, a fourth fixing shaft is fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting block, a vertical rod is arranged at one end of the fourth fixing shaft in a rotating mode, a piston is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the vertical rod, the outer wall of the piston is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the water storage barrel, a drain pipe is arranged at one side bottom end of the water storage barrel in a communicating mode, a first one-way valve is arranged on the surface of the drain pipe in a communicating mode, a filter box is arranged at one end of the water pipe in a communicating mode, a filter plate is arranged inside the filter box in a sliding mode, a water conveying pipe is arranged on the top of the filter box in a communicating mode, a U-shaped groove is fixedly arranged on one side of the installation frame, the top of the filter box is fixedly matched with the bottom of the outer ring of the mounting frame, a bottom of the vertical rod is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the filter box, a bottom of the support frame is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the guide sleeve, a first end is fixedly matched with the first guide sleeve is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the water storage barrel, and fixedly arranged at one side of the top side of the guide sleeve is fixedly connected with the first guide sleeve.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a first equipment box, first equipment bottom of the box portion and bottom plate top center fixed fit, first equipment bottom of the box portion one end fixed mounting has the motor, the fixed third connecting axle that is provided with of motor output, third connecting axle one end cover is equipped with special-shaped gear, special-shaped gear top fixed being provided with the dog, special-shaped gear one side meshing is provided with the third spur gear, third spur gear cover is on the fourth connecting axle, third spur gear top both ends symmetry fixed being provided with the blend stop, fourth connecting axle top is provided with two second bevel gears, two second bevel gears meshing each other, one of them second bevel gears cover is on fourth connecting axle top, another one second bevel gear cover is on first transmission shaft, first transmission shaft one end passes first equipment box and mounting bracket cover and is equipped with the third spur gear, third spur gear one side meshing is provided with the fourth spur gear, the fourth gear cover is in first rotation center, first transmission shaft other end and first equipment inner wall one side rotation fit, first equipment bottom of the box bottom one side is equipped with first side rotation hole.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a first straight plate and a second straight plate, a second transmission shaft is rotatably arranged between the first straight plate and the second straight plate, two fifth straight gears are arranged on one side of the second transmission shaft and are connected through first toothed belt transmission, one of the fifth straight gears is sleeved on the second transmission shaft, the other of the fifth straight gears is sleeved on the surface of the first transmission shaft, one of the sixth straight gears is sleeved on the surface of the second transmission shaft through the first straight plate, the other of the sixth straight gears is sleeved on a second connecting shaft, one end of the second connecting shaft is in rotary fit with one side of the first straight plate, the other end of the second connecting shaft is in fixed fit with the other side of the second circular plate, one end of the first connecting bar is in fixed fit with one end of the first straight plate, and the bottoms of the first straight plate, the second straight plate, the water storage barrel and the mounting box are all in fixed fit with the other side of the top of the bottom plate.
Preferably, the bird repellent mechanism comprises a round block, the round block is sleeved on the surface of the second transmission shaft, a plurality of straight rods are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the round block, a bird repellent box is fixedly arranged at one end of each straight rod, and a plurality of balls are movably arranged inside the bird repellent box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the invention, the driving mechanism is arranged, the cleaning mechanism is driven to work by the driving mechanism, stains such as bird droppings on the surface of the solar panel are sufficiently cleaned and scraped, the transmission mechanism is driven to work by the driving mechanism, and then the flushing mechanism is driven to work, so that the stains such as bird droppings are moistened, the cleaning effect is further enhanced, and the recycling of waste water after cleaning is completed;
2. According to the invention, the third connecting shaft is utilized to rotate, so that the first transmission shaft is driven to rotate, the scraping plate is driven to move back and forth against the surface of the solar panel, and meanwhile, the cleaning plate is driven to swing back and forth by taking the second fixed shaft as the axis, so that stains such as bird droppings on the surface of the solar panel are further cleaned;
3. The invention uses the first transmission shaft to rotate, drives the second circular plate to rotate by taking the second connecting shaft as the axis, further drives the rotary gear to rotate along the inner wall of the inner gear ring, and further drives the piston to reciprocate up and down along the vertical direction, so that a water source sprays out from the spray head to moisten dirt such as bird droppings, and meanwhile, waste water after cleaning is recycled.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall first view perspective structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall second perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the flushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the mounting box of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the mounting box of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a driving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the first equipment cabinet of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transmission mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a filter box according to the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a bird repellent mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the bird repellent box according to the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of a partial a enlarged structure of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 14 is an enlarged view of the part B of fig. 2 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a mounting frame; 3. a driving mechanism; 301. a first equipment box; 302. a motor; 303. a third connecting shaft; 304. a special-shaped gear; 305. a stop block; 306. a third spur gear; 307. a fourth connecting shaft; 308. a barrier strip; 309. a second bevel gear; 310. a first drive shaft; 311. a fourth spur gear; 4. a transmission mechanism; 401. a first straight plate; 402. a second straight plate; 403. a second drive shaft; 404. a fifth spur gear; 405. a first toothed belt; 406. a sixth spur gear; 407. a second connecting shaft; 5. a bird repellent mechanism; 501. round blocks; 502. a straight rod; 503. a bird repellent box; 504. a ball; 6. a flushing mechanism; 601. a mounting box; 602. a water storage bucket; 603. an inner gear ring; 604. a second circular plate; 605. a rotary gear; 606. a first connecting bar; 607. a mounting block; 608. a fourth fixed shaft; 609. a vertical rod; 610. a piston; 611. a drain pipe; 612. a water supply pipe; 613. a filter box; 614. a water pipe; 615. a U-shaped groove; 616. a support frame; 617. a guide sleeve; 618. a filter plate; 7. a cleaning mechanism; 701. a first fixing plate; 702. a fourth rotating shaft; 703. a first connecting shaft; 704. a second fixing plate; 705. a first rotating shaft; 706. a turntable; 707. a first fixed shaft; 708. a second rotating shaft; 709. a swinging rod; 710. a short shaft; 711. a first U-shaped plate; 712. a first L-shaped stabilizing plate; 713. a first fixing strip; 714. a U-shaped frame; 715. a mounting bar; 716. a second L-shaped stabilizing plate; 717. a fixing ring; 718. a catheter; 719. a liquid inlet pipe; 720. a spray head; 721. a scraper; 722. a third rotating shaft; 723. a first straight gear; 724. a second spur gear; 725. a first bevel gear; 726. a third L-shaped stabilizing plate; 727. a first circular plate; 728. a slide bar; 729. a mounting ring; 730. a folding rod; 731. a second fixed shaft; 732. rotating the strip; 733. a third fixed shaft; 734. a cleaning plate; 735. a second U-shaped plate; 736. a support plate; 737. a rack; 738. and (5) supporting the rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples: as shown in fig. 1-14, the invention provides a protection device for a photovoltaic solar panel, which comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a mounting frame 2 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate 1, a driving mechanism 3 is arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame 2, a transmission mechanism 4 is arranged at one end of the driving mechanism 3, a bird driving mechanism 5 is arranged on one side of the transmission mechanism 4, a flushing mechanism 6 is arranged on the other side of the transmission mechanism 4, a cleaning mechanism 7 is arranged above the mounting frame 2, and the driving mechanism 3 and the flushing mechanism 6 are connected with the cleaning mechanism 7.
The cleaning mechanism 7 comprises a first fixing plate 701, a fourth rotating shaft 702, a first connecting shaft 703 and two second fixing plates 704, wherein the top end of the first fixing plate 701 is fixedly matched with one end of the bottom of the installation frame 2, one side of the first fixing plate 701 is fixedly rotated and provided with the first rotating shaft 705, one end of the first rotating shaft 705 is fixedly provided with a rotary disc 706, one side of the rotary disc 706 is fixedly provided with a first fixing shaft 707, one side bottom end of the first fixing plate 701 is rotatably provided with a second rotating shaft 708, one end of the second rotating shaft 708 is fixedly provided with a swinging rod 709, one side of the swinging rod 709 is provided with a first perforation and a second perforation, one end of the first fixing shaft 707 is in sliding fit with the first perforation, the second perforation is internally provided with a short shaft 710, one end of the short shaft 710 is fixedly provided with a first slider, one end of the first slider is arranged in the first U-shaped plate 711, one side of the first U-shaped plate 711 is fixedly provided with a first fixing bar 713, one side of the first slider 713 is fixedly provided with a first fixing tube 713, one side of the first fixing bar 713 is fixedly provided with a U-shaped frame 714, one side of the U-shaped frame is fixedly provided with a second fixing bar 714, one side of the first slider 718 is fixedly provided with a liquid guide ring 718 is fixedly connected with a liquid guide tube 718, one side of the first liquid guide tube 718 is fixedly connected with a liquid guide tube 718 is fixedly arranged, one side of the first slider is fixedly connected with a liquid guide ring 718, and the top end of the first fixing plate 718 is fixedly arranged with a liquid guide tube 718 is fixedly arranged with a bottom end of the liquid guide tube 718, and is fixedly arranged in front, and the top end of the liquid suction mechanism is arranged.
By adopting the technical scheme, the first rotating shaft 705 rotates to drive the scraping plate 721 to reciprocate.
One end of the mounting bar 715 is rotatably provided with a third rotating shaft 722 through a connecting block, one end of the third rotating shaft 722 penetrates through one second fixing plate 704 to be in rotary fit with the other second fixing plate 704, a first straight gear 723 and two second straight gears 724 are rotatably arranged between the two second fixing plates 704, the first straight gear 723 is meshed with the second straight gears 724, the two second straight gears 724 are sleeved on the third rotating shaft 722 and the fourth rotating shaft 702 respectively, two first bevel gears 725 are arranged in the center of the fourth rotating shaft 702, the two first bevel gears 725 are meshed with each other, one first bevel gear 725 is sleeved on the center of the fourth rotating shaft 702, the other first bevel gear 725 is sleeved on a first connecting shaft 703, the top end of the first connecting shaft 703 is rotatably provided with a third L-shaped fixing plate 726, one end of the third L-shaped fixing plate 726 is fixedly matched with the surface of the mounting bar 715, a first circular plate 727 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first connecting shaft 703, a circular hole is formed in the top of the first circular plate 727, a sliding bar 728 is provided with a sliding bar, a mounting ring 732 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the sliding bar 732, two side fixing plates 726 are symmetrically arranged on the center of the fourth rotating shaft 702, one first bevel gear 725 is sleeved on the second fixing shaft 731 is rotatably arranged between the two first fixing shafts 733 and the two fixing shafts, and the two second fixing shafts 733 are rotatably arranged at the top of the second fixing plates are rotatably fixedly arranged, and rotatably fixedly arranged between the first fixing shafts 733 and the first fixing shafts are rotatably fixedly arranged on the first fixing shafts, and the first fixing shafts 733 are rotatably fixedly arranged on the surfaces, and rotatably fixedly arranged on the fixing shafts, and are rotatably and fixedly arranged on the fixing shafts, and 3, and are rotatably and fixedly, and are fixedly, and each.
By adopting the above technical scheme, the scraper 721 can be driven to reciprocate to swing the cleaning plate 734.
The fixed second slider that is provided with through the fixed block in second fixed plate 704 one side, the second slider slides and sets up in second U-shaped board 735 inside, and second U-shaped board 735 bottom is provided with backup pad 736 through the fixed backup pad 736 that is provided with of a plurality of fifth L shape firm boards, and backup pad 736 top is fixed to be provided with rack 737, and one of them second straight-tooth wheel 724 and rack 737 meshing, backup pad 736 bottom both ends symmetry fixed be provided with bracing piece 738, bracing piece 738 bottom and bottom plate 1 top outer lane fixed fit.
By adopting the above technical solution, the second spur gear 724 can roll along the rack 737.
The flushing mechanism 6 comprises a mounting box 601, a water storage barrel 602 and an inner gear ring 603, wherein a second circular plate 604 is arranged inside the mounting box 601, a rotary gear 605 is rotatably arranged on one side of the second circular plate 604, the rotary gear 605 is meshed with the inner gear ring 603, first connecting strips 606 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner gear ring 603, a mounting block 607 is fixedly arranged on one side of the rotary gear 605, a fourth fixing shaft 608 is fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting block 607, a vertical rod 609 is rotatably arranged at one end of the fourth fixing shaft 608, a piston 610 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the vertical rod 609, the outer wall of the piston 610 is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the water storage barrel 602, a drain pipe 611 is arranged at the bottom end of one side of the water storage barrel 602 in a communicating manner, and a first one-way valve is arranged on the surface of the drain pipe 611.
By adopting the technical scheme, the vertical rod 609 can move to drive the piston 610 to move.
The water storage bucket 602 one side center intercommunication is provided with water supply pipe 612, water supply pipe 612 surface mounting has the second check valve, water supply pipe 612 one end intercommunication is provided with rose box 613, the inside slip of rose box 613 is provided with filter 618, rose box 613 top intercommunication is provided with raceway 614, raceway 614 top intercommunication is provided with U-shaped groove 615, U-shaped groove 615 top and the fixed cooperation of mounting bracket 2 bottom outer lane, the fixed support frame 616 that is provided with in rose box 613 bottom, support frame 616 bottom and the fixed cooperation of bottom plate 1 top one end, montant 609 surface slip is provided with uide bushing 617, the fixed second connecting strip that is provided with in uide bushing 617 one side, second connecting strip one end and the fixed cooperation of water storage bucket 602 one end.
By employing the above-described technique, the filter plate 618 is enabled to filter wastewater.
The driving mechanism 3 comprises a first equipment box 301, the bottom of the first equipment box 301 is fixedly matched with the center of the top of the bottom plate 1, a motor 302 is fixedly arranged at one end of the bottom of the inner wall of the first equipment box 301, a third connecting shaft 303 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor 302, a special-shaped gear 304 is sleeved at one end of the third connecting shaft 303, a stop block 305 is fixedly arranged at the top of the special-shaped gear 304, a third spur gear 306 is meshed with one side of the special-shaped gear 304, the third spur gear 306 is sleeved on a fourth connecting shaft 307, barrier bars 308 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at two ends of the top of the third spur gear 306, two second bevel gears 309 are meshed with each other at the top of the fourth connecting shaft 307, one second bevel gear 309 is sleeved at the top of the fourth connecting shaft 307, and the other second bevel gear 309 is sleeved on the first transmission shaft 310.
By adopting the technical scheme, the rotation of the third connecting shaft 303 can drive the first transmission shaft 310 to rotate.
One end of the first transmission shaft 310 penetrates through the first equipment box 301 and the mounting frame 2 to be sleeved with a third straight gear 306, one side of the third straight gear 306 is provided with a fourth straight gear 311 in a meshed mode, the fourth straight gear 311 is sleeved at the center of the first rotation shaft 705, the other end of the first transmission shaft 310 is in running fit with one side of the inner wall of the first equipment box 301, the bottom end of the fourth connection shaft 307 is in running fit with the other end of the bottom of the inner wall of the first equipment box 301, and a first square hole is formed in one side of the first equipment box 301.
By adopting the technical scheme, the first transmission shaft 310 can rotate to drive the first rotation shaft 705 to rotate.
The transmission mechanism 4 comprises a first straight plate 401 and a second straight plate 402, a second transmission shaft 403 is rotatably arranged between the first straight plate 401 and the second straight plate 402, two fifth straight gears 404 are arranged on one side of the second transmission shaft 403, the two fifth straight gears 404 are connected through a first toothed belt 405 in a transmission mode, one fifth straight gear 404 is sleeved on the second transmission shaft 403, the other fifth straight gear 404 is sleeved on the surface of the first transmission shaft 310, one end of the second transmission shaft 403 penetrates through the first straight plate 401 and is provided with two sixth straight gears 406, one sixth straight gear 406 is sleeved on the surface of the second transmission shaft 403, the other sixth straight gear 406 is sleeved on a second connecting shaft 407, one end of the second connecting shaft 407 is in rotary fit with one side of the first straight plate 401, the other end of the second connecting shaft 407 is in fixed fit with the other side of the second circular plate 604, one end of the first connecting bar 606 is in fixed fit with one end of the first straight plate 401, and the first straight plate 401, the bottoms of the second straight plate 402, the water storage barrel 602 and the bottom of the installation box 601 are all in fixed fit with the other side of the top of the bottom plate 1.
By adopting the above technical scheme, the first transmission shaft 310 can drive the second transmission shaft 403 to rotate.
The bird repellent mechanism 5 includes circle piece 501, circle piece 501 suit in second transmission shaft 403 surface, circle piece 501 outer wall fixed be provided with a plurality of straight-bars 502, straight-bars 502 one end is fixed to be provided with and drives bird box 503, drives the inside activity of bird box 503 and is provided with a plurality of balls 504.
By adopting the technical scheme, the second transmission shaft 403 can rotate to drive the bird repellent box 503 to rotate.
Working principle: when the solar electric plate is installed on the installation frame 2, and when the stains such as the bird droppings on the surface of the solar electric plate are required to be cleaned and scraped, the motor 302 is started to rotate, the third connecting shaft 303 is driven to rotate, the special-shaped gear 304 is driven to rotate by taking the third connecting shaft 303 as the axis, when the tooth opening of the special-shaped gear 304 is meshed with the third straight gear 306, the stop block 305 rotates to a position where one stop bar 308 contacts, the special-shaped gear 304 continues to rotate, the third straight gear 306 is driven to rotate by one hundred and eighty degrees by taking the fourth connecting shaft 307 as the axis, the second bevel gear 309 connected with the fourth connecting shaft 307 is driven to rotate by one hundred and eighty degrees by taking the fourth connecting shaft 307 as the axis, the other second bevel gear 309 is driven to rotate by one hundred and eighty degrees by taking the first transmission shaft 310 as the axis, the third spur gear 306 is driven to rotate by one hundred eighty degrees with the first transmission shaft 310 as an axis, the fourth spur gear 311 is driven to rotate by three hundred sixty degrees with the first rotation shaft 705 as an axis, the rotary table 706 and the first fixed shaft 707 are driven to rotate by three hundred sixty degrees with the first rotation shaft 705 as an axis, the first fixed shaft 707 slides in the first through hole at the same time, the short shaft 710 slides in the second through hole, the swinging rod 709 swings with the second rotation shaft 708 as an axis, the first sliding block is driven to move back and forth in the first U-shaped plate 711, the mounting strip 715 and the scraping plate 721 are driven to move back and forth against the surface of the solar electric plate, and the bird droppings on the surface of the solar electric plate are cleaned and scraped;
When the scraper 721 moves against the surface of the solar panel, the drain pipe 611 is connected with the liquid inlet pipe 719 through a hose (the hose is in the prior art and is not shown in the figure), a proper amount of clean water is contained in the water storage barrel 602, the first transmission shaft 310 rotates to drive the fifth spur gear 404 connected with the water storage barrel to rotate, further drive the other fifth spur gear 404 to rotate around the second transmission shaft 403, further drive the sixth spur gear 406 connected with the other fifth spur gear 404 to rotate, further drive the other sixth spur gear 406 to rotate around the second connection shaft 407, further drive the second circular plate 604 to rotate around the second connection shaft 407, further drive the rotary gear 605 to rotate along the inner wall of the inner gear ring 603 and also rotate, further drive the mounting block 607 and the fourth fixed shaft 608 to move along the vertical direction, further drive the vertical rod 609 to reciprocate up and down along the vertical direction, further, the piston 610 is driven to reciprocate up and down along the vertical direction, when the piston 610 moves downwards, the port of the water supply pipe 612 is blocked by the piston 610 to continuously move downwards, a water source in the water storage barrel 602 is extruded, the water source enters the liquid guide pipe 718 through the water discharge pipe 611 and the hose, and then the water source is sprayed out to the surface of the solar electric plate through the spray nozzle 720, so that dirt such as bird droppings and the like on the surface of the solar electric plate are moistened, the dirt such as bird droppings and the like are cleaned more fully, the waste water flows through the surface of the solar electric plate and flows into the U-shaped groove 615, the waste water flows to the upper side of the filter plate 618 through the water delivery pipe 614 to finish filtering, the filtered waste water is temporarily stored in the filter tank 613, and when the piston 610 moves upwards, the port of the water supply pipe 612 is not blocked by the piston 610, and the filtered waste water flows into the water storage barrel 602 through the water supply pipe 612, and the recycling of the waste water is finished;
When the scraper 721 moves against the surface of the solar panel, the second spur gear 724 located below rolls downwards along the direction of the rack 737, so as to drive the other second spur gear 724 to rotate around the fourth rotating shaft 702, so as to drive the first bevel gear 725 connected with the first connecting shaft 703 to rotate around the first connecting shaft 703, so as to drive the first circular plate 727 to rotate around the first connecting shaft 703, so as to drive the mounting ring 729 to slide along the surface of the third fixed shaft 733, so as to drive the rotating bar 732 to swing around the second fixed shaft 731, so as to drive the cleaning plate 734 to swing reciprocally, and further clean the dirt such as the bird droppings on the surface of the solar panel, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the bird droppings;
When the second transmission shaft 403 rotates, the round block 501, the straight rod 502 and the bird-repellent box 503 are driven to rotate by taking the second transmission shaft 403 as the axis, and the round ball 504 is driven to continuously roll in the bird-repellent box 503 to make a sound, so that the aim of repelling birds is achieved.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a protector of photovoltaic solar panel, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the bird-repellent device comprises a base plate (1), and is characterized in that a mounting frame (2) is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the base plate (1), a driving mechanism (3) is arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame (2), a transmission mechanism (4) is arranged at one end of the driving mechanism (3), a bird-repellent mechanism (5) is arranged on one side of the transmission mechanism (4), a flushing mechanism (6) is arranged on the other side of the transmission mechanism (4), a cleaning mechanism (7) is arranged above the mounting frame (2), and the driving mechanism (3) and the flushing mechanism (6) are connected with the cleaning mechanism (7);
The flushing mechanism (6) comprises a mounting box (601), a water storage barrel (602) and an inner gear ring (603), a second circular plate (604) is arranged inside the mounting box (601), a rotary gear (605) is rotatably arranged on one side of the second circular plate (604), the rotary gear (605) is meshed with the inner gear ring (603), first connecting strips (606) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner gear ring (603), a mounting block (607) is fixedly arranged on one side of the rotary gear (605), a fourth fixed shaft (608) is fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting block (607), a vertical rod (609) is rotatably arranged at one end of the fourth fixed shaft (608), a piston (610) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the vertical rod (609), the outer wall of the piston (610) is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the water storage barrel (602), a drain pipe (611) is arranged at the bottom end of one side of the water storage barrel (602) in a communicating mode, and a first one-way valve is arranged on the surface of the drain pipe (611).
The utility model discloses a water storage bucket (602), water storage bucket (602) one side center intercommunication is provided with water supply pipe (612), water supply pipe (612) surface mounting has the second check valve, water supply pipe (612) one end intercommunication is provided with rose box (613), inside slip of rose box (613) is provided with filter (618), rose box (613) top intercommunication is provided with raceway (614), raceway (614) top intercommunication is provided with U-shaped groove (615), U-shaped groove (615) top and the fixed cooperation of mounting bracket (2) bottom outer lane, the fixed support frame (616) that is provided with in rose box (613) bottom, support frame (616) bottom and bottom plate (1) top one end fixed cooperation, montant (609) surface slip is provided with uide bushing (617), uide bushing (617) one side is fixed and is provided with the second connecting strip, second connecting strip one end and water storage bucket (602) one end fixed cooperation.
2. The device of claim 1, wherein the cleaning mechanism (7) comprises a first fixing plate (701), a fourth rotating shaft (702), a first connecting shaft (703) and two second fixing plates (704), the top end of the first fixing plate (701) is fixedly matched with one end of the bottom of the mounting frame (2), a first rotating shaft (705) is rotatably arranged at the center of one side of the first fixing plate (701), a turntable (706) is fixedly arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft (705), a first fixing shaft (707) is fixedly arranged at one side of the turntable (706), a second rotating shaft (708) is rotatably arranged at one end of the first fixing plate (701), a swinging rod (709) is fixedly arranged at one end of the second rotating shaft (708), a first through hole and a second through hole are formed in one side of the swinging rod (709), one end of the first fixing shaft (707) is in sliding fit with the first through hole, a short shaft (710) is internally and slidably arranged, a first sliding block is fixedly arranged at one end of the short shaft (710), a first sliding block is fixedly arranged at one end of the first fixing shaft (710), a first sliding block is fixedly arranged at one side of the first fixing plate (706), a first fixing plate (712) is fixedly arranged at one side of the first fixing plate (711), the utility model discloses a liquid level meter, including fixed bar (713), drain pipe (718), drain pipe bottom intercommunication is provided with shower nozzle (720), fixed ring (717) that is provided with in fixed bar (713) one side is provided with U-shaped frame (714) through the fixed bar of second, fixed bar (714) one side is provided with mounting bar (715) one side, the fixed ring (717) that is provided with in second L-shaped stabilizing plate (716) one side is fixed, fixed ring (717) inside is fixed to be provided with drain pipe (718), drain pipe (718) top intercommunication is provided with feed liquor pipe (719), drain pipe (718) bottom intercommunication is provided with a plurality of drain pipes, drain pipe bottom intercommunication is provided with shower nozzle (720), fixed scraper blade (721) that is provided with in mounting bar (715) bottom.
3. The protection device for a photovoltaic solar panel according to claim 2, wherein a third rotating shaft (722) is rotatably disposed at one end of the mounting bar (715) through a connecting block, one end of the third rotating shaft (722) passes through one of the second fixing plates (704) to be in rotation fit with the other second fixing plate (704), a first straight gear (723) and two second straight gears (724) are rotatably disposed between the two second fixing plates (704), the first straight gear (723) is meshed with the second straight gear (724), the two second straight gears (724) are respectively sleeved on the third rotating shaft (722) and the fourth rotating shaft (702), two first bevel gears (725) are disposed at the center of the fourth rotating shaft (702), two first bevel gears (725) are meshed with each other, one of the first bevel gears (725) is sleeved at the center of the fourth rotating shaft (702), the other first bevel gear (728) is disposed on the first connecting shaft (703), the top end of the first connecting shaft (703) is rotatably sleeved with a third rotating shaft (722), the top end of the first connecting bar (727) is slidably fitted with the first round hole (727), the top end of the first connecting bar (727) is slidably fitted with the top end of the first round bar (727), the bottom end of the sliding bar (728) is fixedly provided with a mounting ring (729), two sides of the third L-shaped stabilizing plate (726) are symmetrically and fixedly provided with folded bars (730), a second fixed shaft (731) is fixedly arranged between the two folded bars (730), two rotating bars (732) are rotatably arranged on the surface of the second fixed shaft (731), the novel cleaning device is characterized in that a third fixed shaft (733) is fixedly arranged between two rotating strips (732), the mounting ring (729) is in sliding fit with the third fixed shaft (733), cleaning plates (734) are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two rotating strips (732), a fourth L-shaped stabilizing plate is rotatably arranged at one end of the fourth rotating shaft (702), and the bottom end of the fourth L-shaped stabilizing plate is fixedly matched with one end of the top of the mounting strip (715).
4. A protection device for a photovoltaic solar panel according to claim 3, wherein a second slider is fixedly arranged on one side of the second fixing plate (704) through a fixing block, the second slider is slidably arranged inside the second U-shaped plate (735), a supporting plate (736) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second U-shaped plate (735) through a plurality of fifth L-shaped fixing plates, a rack (737) is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting plate (736), one of the second spur gears (724) is meshed with the rack (737), supporting rods (738) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at two ends of the bottom of the supporting plate (736), and the bottom end of each supporting rod (738) is fixedly matched with an outer ring at the top of the bottom plate (1).
5. The protection device for a photovoltaic solar panel according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism (3) comprises a first equipment box (301), the bottom of the first equipment box (301) is fixedly matched with the top center of the bottom plate (1), a motor (302) is fixedly installed at one end of the bottom of the inner wall of the first equipment box (301), a third connecting shaft (303) is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor (302), a special-shaped gear (304) is sleeved at one end of the third connecting shaft (303), a stop block (305) is fixedly installed at the top of the special-shaped gear (304), a third spur gear (306) is meshed with one side of the special-shaped gear (304), the third spur gear (306) is sleeved on a fourth connecting shaft (307), a stop bar (308) is symmetrically and fixedly installed at two ends of the top of the third spur gear (306), two second bevel gears (309) are meshed with each other, one second bevel gear (309) is sleeved on the top of the fourth connecting shaft (307), and the other bevel gear (309) is sleeved on the first transmission shaft (310).
6. The protection device for a photovoltaic solar panel according to claim 5, wherein one end of the first transmission shaft (310) penetrates through the first equipment box (301) and the mounting rack (2) to be sleeved with the third spur gear (306), a fourth spur gear (311) is meshed with one side of the third spur gear (306), the fourth spur gear (311) is sleeved at the center of the first transmission shaft (705), the other end of the first transmission shaft (310) is in running fit with one side of the inner wall of the first equipment box (301), the bottom end of the fourth connection shaft (307) is in running fit with the other end of the bottom of the inner wall of the first equipment box (301), and a first square hole is formed in one side of the first equipment box (301).
7. The protection device of a photovoltaic solar panel according to claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism (4) comprises a first straight plate (401) and a second straight plate (402), a second transmission shaft (403) is rotatably arranged between the first straight plate (401) and the second straight plate (402), two fifth straight gears (404) are arranged on one side of the second transmission shaft (403), the two fifth straight gears (404) are in transmission connection through a first toothed belt (405), one of the fifth straight gears (404) is sleeved on the second transmission shaft (403), the other of the fifth straight gears (404) is sleeved on the surface of the first transmission shaft (310), one end of the second transmission shaft (403) penetrates through the first straight plate (401) and is provided with two sixth straight gears (406), one of the sixth straight gears (406) is sleeved on the surface of the second transmission shaft (403), the other of the sixth straight gears (406) is arranged on the second connection shaft (407), the first connection shaft (407) is in transmission connection with the first straight plate (403), the other end of the second transmission shaft (407) is in transmission connection with the first straight plate (401), the other end of the second straight plate (401) is in rotation fit with the first straight plate (401), and the other end of the second straight plate (401) is in rotation fit with the other end of the first straight plate (401) and is fixedly arranged on the other end of the first straight plate (401) and is in rotation connection plate (606) and is fixed with the first straight plate (401), the bottoms of the water storage barrel (602) and the installation box (601) are fixedly matched with the other side of the top of the bottom plate (1).
8. The protection device for a photovoltaic solar panel according to claim 7, wherein the bird driving mechanism (5) comprises a round block (501), the round block (501) is sleeved on the surface of the second transmission shaft (403), a plurality of straight rods (502) are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the round block (501), a bird driving box (503) is fixedly arranged at one end of each straight rod (502), and a plurality of balls (504) are movably arranged inside the bird driving box (503).
CN202311383516.4A 2023-10-24 2023-10-24 Protection device for photovoltaic solar panel Active CN117526830B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311383516.4A CN117526830B (en) 2023-10-24 2023-10-24 Protection device for photovoltaic solar panel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311383516.4A CN117526830B (en) 2023-10-24 2023-10-24 Protection device for photovoltaic solar panel

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CN117526830A CN117526830A (en) 2024-02-06
CN117526830B true CN117526830B (en) 2024-04-19

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112087198A (en) * 2020-09-23 2020-12-15 嘉兴致伟新能源科技有限公司 But water economy resource's solar panel self-cleaning device
CN116772433A (en) * 2023-08-15 2023-09-19 华能太原东山燃机热电有限责任公司 Protective device of solar thermal power generation equipment

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015150529A1 (en) * 2014-04-03 2015-10-08 Pardell Ricard Agcfds: automated glass cleaning flying drone system

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112087198A (en) * 2020-09-23 2020-12-15 嘉兴致伟新能源科技有限公司 But water economy resource's solar panel self-cleaning device
CN116772433A (en) * 2023-08-15 2023-09-19 华能太原东山燃机热电有限责任公司 Protective device of solar thermal power generation equipment

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