CN117505913B - Steel plate machining and drilling device - Google Patents

Steel plate machining and drilling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117505913B
CN117505913B CN202410012284.XA CN202410012284A CN117505913B CN 117505913 B CN117505913 B CN 117505913B CN 202410012284 A CN202410012284 A CN 202410012284A CN 117505913 B CN117505913 B CN 117505913B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed
drilling
conveying
fixedly connected
workbench
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Application number
CN202410012284.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN117505913A (en
Inventor
白逸帆
张德财
初彦波
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Yantai Jiangyuan Machinery Parts Co ltd
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Yantai Jiangyuan Machinery Parts Co ltd
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Priority to CN202410012284.XA priority Critical patent/CN117505913B/en
Publication of CN117505913A publication Critical patent/CN117505913A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B39/00General-purpose boring or drilling machines or devices; Sets of boring and/or drilling machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/25Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q7/00Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of steel plate machining, in particular to a steel plate machining drilling device which comprises a workbench, wherein the upper end surface of the workbench is fixedly connected with a fixed bracket, and the middle part of the upper end surface of the fixed bracket is fixedly connected with a servo motor; the inner part of the fixed bracket is rotatably connected with a conveying cylinder at a position corresponding to the servo motor, and the bottom of the conveying cylinder is rotatably connected with the workbench; the left side of the workbench is provided with a drilling mechanism, the right side of the workbench is provided with a feeding mechanism, and the feeding mechanism penetrates through the fixed support and is fixedly connected with the fixed support through bolts; the outside equidistance of carrying the section of thick bamboo leaves and is equipped with the fixed slot that is used for placing the steel sheet, the inside upside of fixed slot is provided with the centre gripping subassembly. According to the invention, the feeding mechanism and the drilling mechanism are matched with the conveying cylinder, so that automatic continuous feeding and drilling operation can be realized, manual feeding is not needed, and the steel plate processing efficiency is high.

Description

Steel plate machining and drilling device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of steel plate machining, in particular to a steel plate machining drilling device.
Background
The steel plate has high strength, most of the steel plates are used in industrial buildings, drilling devices are needed in the steel plate machining process, holes are machined in the steel plate, the subsequent steel plate machining and use are facilitated, in the steel plate machining process, a large amount of heat is generated by a drill, the machining and drilling difficulty is increased, the drill is easy to damage, the service life of the drill is shortened, the drill needs to be cooled, and the existing steel plate machining and drilling devices in the market are single in function and cannot be cooled well;
the Chinese patent with the publication number of CN212945519U specifically discloses a steel plate machining drilling device, the steel plate being machined and drilled is conveniently sprayed with water to be cooled through a spray head, so that the temperature on a drill bit is quickly carried away by water, the cooling effect can be well achieved, the service life of the drill bit is prolonged, water on the steel plate flows into a water tank through a filter screen, the filter screen can filter scraps generated during drilling, the collection is convenient, the problem that the water pipe is blocked by the scraps is avoided, the water in the whole device can be recycled, water resources are saved, and the device is more environment-friendly;
the device is although can realize the cooling of steel sheet drilling in-process drill bit, but the steel sheet still needs artifical manual material loading in drilling processing process to the cooperation corresponds steel sheet anchor clamps and processes fixedly in order to keep drilling's stability to the steel sheet drilling, and this mode not only wastes time and energy, and because steel sheet itself weight leads to workman's long-time operation very to expend physical power, both influences steel sheet drilling machining efficiency, also has the potential safety hazard simultaneously.
Therefore, the invention provides a steel plate machining and drilling device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a steel plate machining and drilling device capable of automatically and continuously feeding and drilling so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the steel plate machining and drilling device comprises a workbench, wherein the upper end face of the workbench is fixedly connected with a fixed bracket, and the middle part of the upper end face of the fixed bracket is fixedly connected with a servo motor;
the inner part of the fixed bracket is rotatably connected with a conveying cylinder at a position corresponding to the servo motor, and the bottom of the conveying cylinder is rotatably connected with the workbench;
the left side of the workbench is provided with a drilling mechanism, the right side of the workbench is provided with a feeding mechanism, and the feeding mechanism penetrates through the fixed support and is fixedly connected with the fixed support through bolts;
the outside equidistance of carrying the section of thick bamboo leaves and is equipped with the fixed slot that is used for placing the steel sheet, the inside upside of fixed slot is provided with the centre gripping subassembly.
Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises a passive extrusion ring arranged on the upper side of the conveying cylinder, the upper end of the passive extrusion ring is fixedly connected with the fixing support, the upper side of the inside of the fixing groove is movably connected with a clamping block, the upper end face of the clamping block is fixedly connected with a spherical end rod, and the top of the spherical end rod penetrates through the conveying cylinder and extends to the top of the conveying cylinder.
Preferably, a reset spring is sleeved outside the spherical end rod in the fixed groove, one end of the reset spring is fixed with the clamping block, the other end of the reset spring is fixed with the inner wall of the fixed groove, the lower end face of the passive extrusion ring is provided with a reset groove with an arc structure at a position corresponding to the feeding mechanism, the top of the spherical end rod is in spherical design and corresponds to the reset groove, and an output shaft of the servo motor penetrates through the fixed bracket and is fixedly connected with the central position of the top of the conveying cylinder through the passive extrusion ring.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding box, a sealing plate is connected to the front end surface of the feeding box through screws, a mounting hole site is formed in the right side of the fixing support, the feeding box corresponds to the conveying cylinder through the mounting hole site, and an opening is formed in the left side of the feeding box;
the steel plate is arranged between the partition plates, the pushing plate is arranged on the right side of the steel plate, the extrusion spring is fixed between the pushing plate and the feeding box, and the pushing plate is in linear sliding connection with the partition plates.
Preferably, the baffle rotates between and is connected with the conveyer rod with last workbin, the left end outside of conveyer rod is fixed with helical blade, two sets of conveyer rod rotation opposite direction, the installation cavity has been seted up to the inside right side of last workbin, the right-hand member of conveyer rod extends to the installation intracavity, the inside actuating mechanism that is provided with of installation cavity.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a first belt pulley sleeved and fixed outside two groups of conveying rods in the installation cavity, a second belt pulley is rotatably connected to the lower side of the first belt pulley and the inner wall of the installation cavity, a belt main body is sleeved between the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, a second gear is fixedly connected to the outer part of the second belt pulley, and the two second gears are in meshed transmission connection.
Preferably, the upper side the tooth's socket of annular structure has been seted up to the position that the conveying rod surface is close to helical blade, the tooth's socket internal gearing is connected with first gear, first gear is connected with last workbin rotation, and the upper half of first gear exposes the upside at last workbin, the outside of carrying the section of thick bamboo is cup jointed and is fixed with the annular plate, the lower terminal surface fixedly connected with annular rack of annular plate, annular rack is connected with first gear engagement.
Preferably, the drilling mechanism comprises an L-shaped supporting plate fixed on the left side of the workbench, the upper end face of the L-shaped supporting plate is in linear sliding connection with a driving plate, a hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the left side of the L-shaped supporting plate, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixed with the driving plate, the right side of the driving plate is in sliding connection with a drilling motor, a fixing disc is arranged on the right side of the drilling motor, the fixing disc is in sliding connection with the fixing support, and an output shaft of the drilling motor penetrates through the fixing disc and extends to the inside of the fixing support.
Preferably, the outside spout of having seted up of fixed bolster, the fixed disk passes through spout and fixed bolster sliding connection, it is fixed through screwed connection between fixed disk and the fixed bolster, the outside annular of fixed disk distributes has the slide rail, the slide rail distributes in the drilling motor outside, drilling motor passes through slide rail and fixed disk sliding connection.
Preferably, an annular air bag is sleeved between the driving plate and the L-shaped supporting plate, a water pipe is fixed at the bottom of the annular air bag, a spray head is fixed at a position, corresponding to a drill bit, of the inner wall of the fixed support, connected with an output shaft of the drilling motor, the water pipe is communicated with the spray head, and a water injection valve is arranged on the upper side of the air bag.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the feeding mechanism and the drilling mechanism are matched with the conveying cylinder, so that automatic continuous feeding and drilling operation can be realized, manual feeding is not needed, and the steel plate processing efficiency is high;
2. according to the steel plate drilling device, the steel plate can be automatically clamped and fixed through the clamping assembly when the steel plate is fed into the fixed groove on the surface of the conveying cylinder through the conveying cylinder and the clamping assembly, so that the stability of the steel plate during subsequent moving and transportation and drilling is maintained, the deviation of drilling of the steel plate is reduced, and the drilling precision is improved;
3. according to the invention, through designing the drilling mechanism, a user can conveniently adjust the position required by drilling on the surface of the steel plate, water cooling of the drill bit can be realized in the using process of the drilling mechanism, and the service life of the drill bit is prolonged.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second overall structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a third overall structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front elevational view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the loading mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a structural view of a feed cylinder and a servo motor of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a structural view of the clamping assembly of the present invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of fig. 5 a in accordance with the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. a work table; 2. a fixed bracket; 3. a servo motor; 4. a feeding mechanism; 41. feeding a material box; 42. a mounting cavity; 43. a push plate; 44. extruding a spring; 45. a helical blade; 46. a conveying rod; 5. a delivery cylinder; 51. a fixing groove; 52. a clamping assembly; 521. a passive extrusion ring; 522. a clamping block; 523. a reset groove; 524. a spherical end rod; 525. a return spring; 6. a drilling mechanism; 61. a hydraulic cylinder; 62. an L-shaped support plate; 63. a driving plate; 64. a drilling motor; 65. a fixed plate; 66. a slide rail; 67. an air bag; 68. a water pipe; 69. a spray head; 7. a driving mechanism; 71. an annular plate; 72. an annular rack; 73. a first gear; 74. tooth slots; 75. a first pulley; 76. a belt body; 77. a second pulley; 78. and a second gear.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the steel plate machining and drilling device comprises a workbench 1, wherein the upper end surface of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed support 2, and the middle part of the upper end surface of the fixed support 2 is fixedly connected with a servo motor 3;
the inside of the fixed bracket 2 is rotatably connected with a conveying cylinder 5 at a position corresponding to the servo motor 3, and the bottom of the conveying cylinder 5 is rotatably connected with the workbench 1;
a drilling mechanism 6 is arranged on the left side of the workbench 1, a feeding mechanism 4 is arranged on the right side of the workbench 1, and the feeding mechanism 4 penetrates through the fixed support 2 and is fixedly connected with the fixed support 2 through bolts;
the outer part of the conveying cylinder 5 is equidistantly provided with a fixing groove 51 for placing a steel plate, and the upper side of the inner part of the fixing groove 51 is provided with a clamping assembly 52.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the clamping assembly 52 includes a passive extrusion ring 521 disposed on the upper side of the conveying cylinder 5, the upper end of the passive extrusion ring 521 is fixedly connected with the fixed support 2, a clamping block 522 is movably connected to the upper side of the inside of the fixed support 51, a spherical end rod 524 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the clamping block 522, the top of the spherical end rod 524 penetrates through the conveying cylinder 5 and extends to the top of the conveying cylinder 5, a return spring 525 is sleeved outside the spherical end rod 524 in the fixed support 51, one end of the return spring 525 is fixed with the clamping block 522, the other end of the return spring is fixed with the inner wall of the fixed support 51, a return groove 523 with an arc structure is formed at the position corresponding to the lower end surface of the passive extrusion ring 521 and the feeding mechanism 4, the top of the spherical end rod 524 is in a spherical design corresponding to the return groove 523, and an output shaft of the servo motor 3 penetrates through the fixed support 2 and is fixedly connected with the central position of the top of the conveying cylinder 5 via the passive extrusion ring 521.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during operation, when the steel sheet is carried to the fixed slot 51 inside, through control servo motor 3 rotation, drive transport section of thick bamboo 5 rotation, when transport section of thick bamboo 5 rotates, the spherical end that spherical end rod 524 top was located in the fixed slot 523 among the inside clamping assembly 52 of fixed slot 51 and reset slot 523 dislocation, passive extrusion ring 521 extrudees spherical end rod 524 downwards, at this moment spherical end rod 524 is fixed to the steel sheet top centre gripping that is located in fixed slot 51 in the inside downward displacement cooperation grip block 522 of fixed slot 51, in this process spherical end rod 524 moves down and can tensile reset spring 525, follow-up spherical end rod 524 moves up and resets under reset spring 525 when again displacing in reset slot 523, reset slot 523 designs into two sets ofly in this application, a set of feed mechanism 4 departments, another set of can design in passive extrusion ring 521 front side for manual work or cooperation manipulator unloading operation.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4 and fig. 5, the feeding mechanism 4 includes a feeding box 41, a sealing plate is screwed to the front end surface of the feeding box 41, a mounting hole is formed on the right side of the fixing bracket 2, the feeding box 41 corresponds to the conveying cylinder 5 through the mounting hole, and an opening is formed on the left side of the feeding box 41;
the inside upper and lower corresponding position of last workbin 41 is fixed with the baffle, be provided with the steel sheet between the baffle, the right side of steel sheet is provided with push pedal 43, be fixed with extrusion spring 44 between push pedal 43 and the last workbin 41, push pedal 43 and baffle straight line sliding connection are connected with conveyer rod 46 in the rotation between baffle and the last workbin 41, the left end outside of conveyer rod 46 is fixed with helical blade 45, two sets of conveyer rod 46 rotation opposite direction, the installation chamber 42 has been seted up to the inside right side of going up workbin 41, the right-hand member of conveyer rod 46 extends to in the installation chamber 42, the inside actuating mechanism 7 that is provided with of installation chamber 42.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during operation user will fill up the material loading case 41 of steel sheet and install in fixed bolster 2, then screwed connection is fixed, also can adopt other block structure to fix, when fixed slot 51 corresponds with material loading case 41 left side opening, the steel sheet that cooperates helical blade 45 to go up in the material loading case 41 under the action of rotation of conveying rod 46 carries to fixed slot 51 inside, accomplish the material loading step, then conveying section of thick bamboo 5 continues to rotate, the steel sheet centre gripping is fixed in fixed slot 51 under the action of clamping assembly 52, helical blade 45 on two sets of conveying rods 46 rotate relatively so that the steel sheet is carried more steadily.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 5 and 8, the driving mechanism 7 includes a first belt pulley 75 sleeved and fixed outside two groups of conveying rods 46 in the installation cavity 42, a second belt pulley 77 is rotatably connected between the lower side of the first belt pulley 75 and the inner wall of the installation cavity 42, a belt main body 76 is sleeved and connected between the first belt pulley 75 and the second belt pulley 77, a second gear 78 is fixedly connected between the outer side of the second belt pulley 77, two second gears 78 are in meshed transmission connection, tooth grooves 74 with annular structures are formed in positions, close to the helical blades 45, of the outer surfaces of the conveying rods 46 on the upper side, first gears 73 are connected in an in-line manner, the first gears 73 are rotatably connected with the feeding box 41, the upper half part of the first gears 73 is exposed on the upper side of the feeding box 41, an annular plate 71 is fixedly sleeved and connected with the outer side of the conveying cylinder 5, an annular rack 72 is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the annular plate 71, and the annular rack 72 is in meshed connection with the first gears 73.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the automatic feeding device works, the servo motor 3 drives the conveying cylinder 5 to rotate, at the moment, the annular plate 71 outside the conveying cylinder 5 rotates together, the annular rack 72 drives the first gear 73 to rotate, at the moment, the upper conveying rod 46 meshed with the first gear 73 through the tooth slot 74 rotates in the upper feed box 41, the right end of the upper conveying rod 46 drives the first belt pulley 75, the belt main body 76 and the second belt pulley 77 to rotate, and as the lower conveying rod 46 is the same as the right side transmission structure of the upper conveying rod 46, the lower conveying rod 46 is meshed with the upper conveying rod 46 through the second gear 78, the lower conveying rod 46 is driven to rotate, the lower conveying rod 46 rotates in the opposite direction with the upper conveying rod 46, then the steel plate in the upper feed box 41 is conveyed by matching with the spiral blade 45, the steel plate is continuously pushed towards the left opening direction of the upper feed box 41 under the action of the internal extrusion spring 44, and the extrusion spring 44 is also pushed by the electric push rod to realize the pushing of the steel plate in the subsequent use; the continuous feeding of the steel plate can be realized through the mode, and the drilling operation is realized through the matching drilling mechanism 6.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the drilling mechanism 6 includes an L-shaped support plate 62 fixed on the left side of the workbench 1, a driving plate 63 is in linear sliding connection with the upper end surface of the L-shaped support plate 62, a hydraulic cylinder 61 is fixed on the left side of the L-shaped support plate 62, a telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 61 is fixed with the driving plate 63, a drilling motor 64 is slidingly connected on the right side of the driving plate 63, a fixed disc 65 is arranged on the right side of the drilling motor 64, the fixed disc 65 is slidingly connected with the fixed support 2, an output shaft of the drilling motor 64 penetrates through the fixed disc 65 to extend into the fixed support 2, a sliding groove is formed in the outer portion of the fixed support 2, the fixed disc 65 is slidingly connected with the fixed support 2 through the sliding groove, sliding rails 66 are distributed on the outer side of the drilling motor 64, the drilling motor 64 is slidingly connected with the fixed disc 65 through the sliding rails 66, an annular motor 67 is sleeved between the driving plate 63 and the L-shaped support plate 62, an annular air bag 67 is fixedly connected with an air bag pipe 68, and the bottom of the air bag 67 is fixedly connected with the air bag 2, and the water injection nozzle 69 is fixedly connected with the air bag 2.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, firstly the user is according to steel sheet surface drilling position adjustment drilling motor 64 position, because the outside fixed disk 65 of drilling motor 64 and the drive plate 63 that is connected with drilling motor 64 left side are straight line sliding connection, consequently can realize the adjustment of drilling motor 64 position, afterwards through installing fixing bolt fixed, finally when the steel sheet displacement to drilling motor 64 output shaft drill bit department, control pneumatic cylinder 61 extrusion drive plate 63 displacement, drive plate 63 extrusion drilling motor 64, drilling motor 64 slides the steel sheet drilling operation in to fixed slot 51 through outside slide rail 66, and when drive plate 63 displacement resets, can also compress gasbag 67, the inside cooling water of gasbag 67 sprays on the drill bit surface through shower nozzle 69 through water pipe 68, cool down the processing to the drill bit cooling.
Working principle: when the steel plate is conveyed into the fixed groove 51, the servo motor 3 is controlled to rotate to drive the conveying cylinder 5 to rotate, when the conveying cylinder 5 rotates, the spherical end, positioned in the reset groove 523, of the top of the spherical end rod 524 in the clamping assembly 52 in the fixed groove 51 is dislocated with the reset groove 523, the spherical end rod 524 is downwards pressed by the passive pressing ring 521, at the moment, the spherical end rod 524 downwards displaces in the fixed groove 51 to clamp and fix the top of the steel plate positioned in the fixed groove 51 in cooperation with the clamping block 522, the spherical end rod 524 downwards moves to stretch the reset spring 525 in the process, and then the spherical end rod 524 upwards moves to reset under the action of the reset spring 525 when the spherical end rod 524 is again displaced into the reset groove 523, so that clamping and fixing of the steel plate in the fixed groove 51 are released;
when the feeding box 41 filled with steel plates is installed in the fixed support 2 by a user in operation, then the steel plates are fixedly connected by screws, other clamping structures can be adopted for fixing, when the fixed groove 51 corresponds to the opening on the left side of the feeding box 41, the steel plates in the feeding box 41 are conveyed to the fixed groove 51 by matching with the spiral blades 45 under the rotation action of the conveying rods 46, the feeding step is finished, then the conveying cylinder 5 continues to rotate, the steel plates in the fixed groove 51 are clamped and fixed under the action of the clamping assembly 52, and the spiral blades 45 on the two groups of conveying rods 46 rotate relatively so as to convey the steel plates more stably;
when the automatic feeding device works, the servo motor 3 drives the conveying cylinder 5 to rotate, at the moment, the annular plate 71 outside the conveying cylinder 5 rotates together, the annular rack 72 drives the first gear 73 to rotate, at the moment, the upper conveying rod 46 meshed with the first gear 73 through the tooth slot 74 rotates in the upper feed box 41, the right end of the upper conveying rod 46 drives the first belt pulley 75, the belt main body 76 and the second belt pulley 77 to rotate, and as the lower conveying rod 46 is the same as the right transmission structure of the upper conveying rod 46, the lower conveying rod 46 is meshed with the upper conveying rod 46 through the second gear 78, the lower conveying rod 46 is driven to rotate, the lower conveying rod 46 rotates in the opposite direction to the upper conveying rod 46, then the steel plate in the upper feed box 41 is conveyed by matching with the helical blade 45, the steel plate is continuously pushed towards the left opening direction of the upper feed box 41 under the action of the internal compression spring 44, and the compression spring 44 is replaced by the electric push rod in subsequent use, so that the steel plate is pushed; the continuous feeding of the steel plate can be realized through the mode, and the drilling operation is realized through the matching of the drilling mechanism 6;
firstly, a user adjusts the position of a drilling motor 64 according to the drilling position on the surface of a steel plate, and as a fixed disc 65 outside the drilling motor 64 and a driving plate 63 connected with the left side of the drilling motor 64 are in linear sliding connection, the position of the drilling motor 64 can be adjusted, and then the steel plate is fixed by installing a fixed bolt, finally when the steel plate is displaced to the drill bit of the output shaft of the drilling motor 64, a hydraulic cylinder 61 is controlled to extrude the driving plate 63 to displace, the driving plate 63 extrudes the drilling motor 64, the drilling motor 64 slides through an external sliding rail 66 to drill the steel plate in a fixed groove 51, and when the driving plate 63 displaces and resets, an air bag 67 can be compressed, cooling water inside the air bag 67 is sprayed on the surface of the drill bit through a water pipe 68 and a spray head 69 to cool the drill bit.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides a steel sheet processing drilling equipment, includes workstation (1), its characterized in that: the upper end face of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed bracket (2), and the middle part of the upper end face of the fixed bracket (2) is fixedly connected with a servo motor (3);
the inside of the fixed bracket (2) is rotationally connected with a conveying cylinder (5) at a position corresponding to the servo motor (3), and the bottom of the conveying cylinder (5) is rotationally connected with the workbench (1);
a drilling mechanism (6) is arranged on the left side of the workbench (1), a feeding mechanism (4) is arranged on the right side of the workbench (1), and the feeding mechanism (4) penetrates through the fixed support (2) and is fixedly connected with the fixed support (2) through bolts;
the outer part of the conveying cylinder (5) is equidistantly provided with a fixing groove (51) for placing a steel plate, and the upper side of the inner part of the fixing groove (51) is provided with a clamping assembly (52);
the clamping assembly (52) comprises a passive extrusion ring (521) arranged on the upper side of the conveying cylinder (5), the upper end of the passive extrusion ring (521) is fixedly connected with the fixed support (2), a clamping block (522) is movably connected on the upper side inside the fixed groove (51), a spherical end rod (524) is fixedly connected on the upper end surface of the clamping block (522), and the top of the spherical end rod (524) penetrates through the conveying cylinder (5) and extends to the top of the conveying cylinder (5);
the outer part of a spherical end rod (524) positioned in the fixed groove (51) is sleeved with a reset spring (525), one end of the reset spring (525) is fixed with the clamping block (522), the other end of the reset spring is fixed with the inner wall of the fixed groove (51), the lower end surface of the passive extrusion ring (521) is provided with a reset groove (523) with an arc structure at a position corresponding to the feeding mechanism (4), the top of the spherical end rod (524) is in a spherical design and corresponds to the reset groove (523), and an output shaft of the servo motor (3) penetrates through the fixed bracket (2) and is fixedly connected with the central position of the top of the conveying cylinder (5) through the passive extrusion ring (521);
the feeding mechanism (4) comprises a feeding box (41), a sealing plate is connected to the front end face of the feeding box (41) through screws, a mounting hole site is formed in the right side of the fixed support (2), the feeding box (41) corresponds to the conveying cylinder (5) through the mounting hole site, and an opening is formed in the left side of the feeding box (41);
the steel plates are arranged between the partition plates, the push plates (43) are arranged on the right sides of the steel plates, the extrusion springs (44) are fixed between the push plates (43) and the feeding box (41), and the push plates (43) are in linear sliding connection with the partition plates;
a conveying rod (46) is rotationally connected between the partition plate and the feeding box (41), helical blades (45) are fixed outside the left end of the conveying rod (46), the two groups of conveying rods (46) are opposite in rotation direction, an installation cavity (42) is formed in the right side of the feeding box (41), the right end of the conveying rod (46) extends into the installation cavity (42), and a driving mechanism (7) is arranged in the installation cavity (42);
the driving mechanism (7) comprises first belt pulleys (75) sleeved and fixed outside two groups of conveying rods (46) in the mounting cavity (42), second belt pulleys (77) are rotatably connected to the lower sides of the first belt pulleys (75) and the inner wall of the mounting cavity (42), a belt main body (76) is sleeved and connected between the first belt pulleys (75) and the second belt pulleys (77), second gears (78) are fixedly connected to the outer parts of the second belt pulleys (77), and the two second gears (78) are in meshed transmission connection;
tooth grooves (74) with annular structures are formed in the positions, close to the spiral blades (45), of the outer surfaces of the conveying rods (46) on the upper side, first gears (73) are connected in an inner meshed mode, the first gears (73) are connected with the feeding box (41) in a rotating mode, the upper half portions of the first gears (73) are exposed out of the upper side of the feeding box (41), annular plates (71) are fixedly sleeved on the outer portions of the conveying cylinders (5), annular racks (72) are fixedly connected to the lower end faces of the annular plates (71), and the annular racks (72) are connected with the first gears (73) in a meshed mode;
the drilling mechanism (6) comprises an L-shaped supporting plate (62) fixed on the left side of the workbench (1), a driving plate (63) is connected to the upper end face of the L-shaped supporting plate (62) in a linear sliding mode, a hydraulic cylinder (61) is fixed on the left side of the L-shaped supporting plate (62), the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (61) is fixed with the driving plate (63), a drilling motor (64) is connected to the right side of the driving plate (63) in a sliding mode, a fixed disc (65) is arranged on the right side of the drilling motor (64), the fixed disc (65) is connected with the fixed support (2) in a sliding mode, and an output shaft of the drilling motor (64) penetrates through the fixed disc (65) to extend into the fixed support (2);
the outside of the fixed support (2) is provided with a sliding groove, the fixed disc (65) is in sliding connection with the fixed support (2) through the sliding groove, the fixed disc (65) is fixedly connected with the fixed support (2) through a screw, sliding rails (66) are annularly distributed on the outside of the fixed disc (65), the sliding rails (66) are distributed on the outer side of a drilling motor (64), and the drilling motor (64) is in sliding connection with the fixed disc (65) through the sliding rails (66);
annular gasbag (67) have been cup jointed between drive plate (63) and L type backup pad (62), annular gasbag (67) bottom is fixed with water pipe (68), fixed bolster (2) inner wall and drilling motor (64) output shaft's drill bit correspond the position and are fixed with shower nozzle (69), water pipe (68) and shower nozzle (69) intercommunication, water injection valve has been seted up to gasbag (67) upside.
CN202410012284.XA 2024-01-04 2024-01-04 Steel plate machining and drilling device Active CN117505913B (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030084272A (en) * 2002-04-26 2003-11-01 창원특수강주식회사 A multi-shaft boring machine
CN111347251A (en) * 2020-03-19 2020-06-30 张家港市振原制管有限公司 Steel pipe correction machining device and using method
CN111673130A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-09-18 黄丹丹 Galvanized steel pipe batch automatic processing system and processing technology
CN113601236A (en) * 2021-07-16 2021-11-05 鹤壁天宏钢结构有限公司 Steel construction processing is with quick unloading of medium plate and system hole equipment
CN114570961A (en) * 2022-04-12 2022-06-03 何磊 Drilling device for steel plate and using method thereof
CN114833586A (en) * 2022-06-08 2022-08-02 深圳乐鑫五金有限公司 Five metals sofa foot drilling equipment with locate function
CN117102542A (en) * 2023-10-25 2023-11-24 意特利(上海)科技有限公司 Deep hole machining device, deep hole machining method and deep hole drilling machine
CN117139689A (en) * 2023-11-01 2023-12-01 共友建设有限公司 Building I-steel drilling equipment

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030084272A (en) * 2002-04-26 2003-11-01 창원특수강주식회사 A multi-shaft boring machine
CN111347251A (en) * 2020-03-19 2020-06-30 张家港市振原制管有限公司 Steel pipe correction machining device and using method
CN111673130A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-09-18 黄丹丹 Galvanized steel pipe batch automatic processing system and processing technology
CN113601236A (en) * 2021-07-16 2021-11-05 鹤壁天宏钢结构有限公司 Steel construction processing is with quick unloading of medium plate and system hole equipment
CN114570961A (en) * 2022-04-12 2022-06-03 何磊 Drilling device for steel plate and using method thereof
CN114833586A (en) * 2022-06-08 2022-08-02 深圳乐鑫五金有限公司 Five metals sofa foot drilling equipment with locate function
CN117102542A (en) * 2023-10-25 2023-11-24 意特利(上海)科技有限公司 Deep hole machining device, deep hole machining method and deep hole drilling machine
CN117139689A (en) * 2023-11-01 2023-12-01 共友建设有限公司 Building I-steel drilling equipment

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