CN117482964A - TiO (titanium dioxide) 2 Preparation method of NiS composite photocatalytic material - Google Patents

TiO (titanium dioxide) 2 Preparation method of NiS composite photocatalytic material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117482964A
CN117482964A CN202311460061.1A CN202311460061A CN117482964A CN 117482964 A CN117482964 A CN 117482964A CN 202311460061 A CN202311460061 A CN 202311460061A CN 117482964 A CN117482964 A CN 117482964A
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Prior art keywords
tio
nis
photocatalytic material
solution
preparation
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CN202311460061.1A
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Inventor
金鑫鑫
张博
董丽敏
李霄
张英爽
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Harbin University of Science and Technology
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Harbin University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN202311460061.1A priority Critical patent/CN117482964A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/02Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/04Sulfides
    • B01J27/043Sulfides with iron group metals or platinum group metals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/03Precipitation; Co-precipitation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/04Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of inorganic compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • C01B3/042Decomposition of water

Abstract

The invention discloses a TiO 2 The invention relates to a preparation method of a NiS composite photocatalytic material, belonging to the technical field of photocatalytic material preparation. The invention solves the problems of TiO 2 The light utilization rate is low, the photo-generated carrier recombination rate is high, and the technical problem of poor photo-catalytic hydrogen production performance is caused. The invention prepares TiO by sol-gel method 2 Photocatalytic material, preparing NiS photocatalytic material by alcohol thermal method, and finally preparing TiO by photo-deposition method 2 A NiS composite photocatalytic material. The invention is characterized in that TiO 2 The catalyst is loaded on the catalyst to enhance the active site, reduce the activation energy, capture charge carriers and inhibit the recombination of photo-generated electrons and holes to promote oxygenAnd (3) carrying out chemical reduction reaction. NiS is a transition metal oxide and can replace expensive noble metal cocatalysts. NiS can reduce TiO 2 The charge recombination rate of the catalyst is improved, the photocatalytic activity is improved, and the hydrogen production performance is greatly improved. The photocatalytic material prepared by the invention has uniform microstructure, good photocatalytic hydrogen production activity, the hydrogen production amount of one hour with the highest performance is 83.55mmoL/g, the hydrogen production amount of 4 hours is 260.97mmoL/g, and the hydrogen production rate is 64.24mmoL/g/h.

Description

TiO (titanium dioxide) 2 Preparation method of NiS composite photocatalytic material
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of photocatalytic material preparation, and in particular relates to TiO 2 Preparation of NiS composite photocatalytic material and test of photocatalytic hydrogen production performance.
Background
Development of high-efficiency photocatalytic hydrogen-generating materials requires realization of rapid electron transfer and efficient interfacial catalytic reaction to promote hydrogen generation. In addition to expensive noble metals, lower cost and abundant non-noble metals are also widely considered for use as electron transport media to improve the performance of the photocatalyst. However, this limits the improvement of photocatalytic performance due to the lack of almost all non-noble metals with the necessary interfacial catalytically active sites to support the hydrogen evolution reaction. Therefore, the development of new interfacial active sites on metal modified photocatalysts is of great importance.
By forming a metal oxide layer on TiO 2 The NiS nano particles are compounded on the basis of the nano particles, so that the active site can be enhanced, and meanwhile, the activation energy is reduced, the charge carriers are captured, and the combination of photo-generated electrons and holes is inhibited to promote the oxidation-reduction reaction, so that the photo-catalytic activity is improved, and the hydrogen production performance is greatly improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the problem of TiO under the prior art condition 2 The method has low sunlight utilization rate and high photo-generated carrier recombination rate, so that the problem of poor photo-catalytic hydrogen production performance is solved. The invention prepares TiO by sol-gel method 2 Photocatalytic material, preparing NiS photocatalytic material by alcohol thermal method, and finally preparing TiO by photo-deposition method 2 A NiS composite photocatalytic material. The composite material forms a heterostructure, which is beneficial to improving the photocatalytic performance.
TiO (titanium dioxide) 2 The preparation method of the NiS composite photocatalytic material is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
1. TiO (titanium dioxide) 2 Photocatalytic material:
in-situ generation of TiO by taking titanium isopropoxide as precursor 2 Mixing 10mL of titanium isopropoxide with 10-30 mL of absolute ethyl alcohol, marking the obtained solution as A solution, marking the mixed solution of 3mL of deionized water and 10mL of absolute ethyl alcohol as B solution, and separatingStirring for 30min, dropwise adding 2mL glacial acetic acid into solution A to promote gel formation, continuously stirring, dropwise and slowly adding solution B into solution A, slowly changing the solution from transparent clear to white turbid colloid, mixing sol solution with pH of about 6.5 to form weak acidity, completely coagulating sol within 5min after dropwise adding, aging gel at room temperature for 6h, collecting 40g aged gel, loading into 100mL reaction kettle, reacting at 100-140deg.C for 20-24 h, naturally cooling, washing for several times, vacuum drying, grinding into powder with agate mortar to obtain TiO 2 Sample powder.
2. NiS photocatalytic material:
nickel nitrate and thiourea are used as precursors, and a one-step alcohol heating method is adopted to prepare the nickel sulfide photocatalytic material: adding 0.58g of nickel nitrate and 0.3g of thiourea into a solution containing 70ml of glycol, stirring for 30min at room temperature, transferring the solution into a 100ml hydrothermal reaction kettle, carrying out alcohol heating at 160-200 ℃ for 12h, cooling, filtering, washing, and then carrying out vacuum drying at 60 ℃ for 12h to obtain powder, namely the NiS photocatalytic material.
3. TiO (titanium dioxide) 2 NiS photocatalytic material:
100mg of TiO to be prepared 2 Mixing the photocatalytic material with 10-40 mg of NiS photocatalytic material in 40ml of glycol solution, stirring under illumination under 400W xenon lamp for 2-4 h, centrifuging, washing with water and absolute ethanol for 3 times respectively, and vacuum drying at 60deg.C to obtain powder of TiO 2 /NiS photocatalytic material.
Preparation of TiO in step one 2 The added absolute ethyl alcohol is 10-30 mL.
Preparation of TiO in step one 2 The heat preservation temperature of the steel is 100-140 ℃.
Preparation of TiO in step one 2 The heat preservation time of the steel is 20-24 h.
The temperature of the heat preservation of the NiS prepared in the second step is 160-200 ℃.
Preparing TiO in the third step 2 The NiS content of the NiS composite material is 10-40 mg.
Preparing TiO in the third step 2 The illumination time of the/NiS composite material is 2-4 h.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
the invention is characterized in that TiO 2 The loading of the cocatalyst can enhance the active site, reduce the activation energy, capture charge carriers and inhibit the recombination of photo-generated electrons and holes to promote the oxidation-reduction reaction. NiS is a transition metal oxide and can replace expensive noble metal cocatalysts. NiS can reduce TiO 2 Thereby improving the photocatalytic activity and greatly improving the hydrogen production performance.
TiO prepared by the invention 2 The NiS photocatalytic material has higher photocatalytic hydrogen production performance. The light source was a 300W xenon lamp and 3mg of catalyst was suspended in aqueous lactic acid (50 mL,20 vol%) for hydrogen generation (H) 2 ) Gas, 3wt% of H was added to the reactant solution 2 PtCl 6 And (3) irradiating the aqueous solution for 30min under a xenon lamp to enable platinum to be deposited on the surface of the catalyst, and carrying out a hydrogen production experiment on the catalyst in a photocatalytic hydrogen production system, wherein data are collected every 1 hour.
The photocatalytic material prepared by the invention has uniform microstructure, good photocatalytic hydrogen production activity, the hydrogen production amount of one hour with the highest performance is 83.55mmoL/g, the hydrogen production amount of 4 hours is 260.97mmoL/g, and the hydrogen production rate is 64.24mmoL/g/h. Thus the TiO prepared by the invention 2 The NiS composite photocatalytic material has higher hydrogen production performance.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is an XRD pattern of the photocatalytic material synthesized in the examples;
FIG. 2 is an ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrum of the photocatalytic material synthesized in the examples;
FIG. 3 is a photo-catalytic hydrogen production diagram of the photo-catalytic material synthesized in the example;
FIG. 4 is a photocatalytic hydrogen production cycle test chart of the photocatalytic material synthesized in the example;
fig. 5 is an SEM image of the photocatalytic material synthesized in the example.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific examples.
Example 1:
1. TiO (titanium dioxide) 2 Photocatalytic material:
in-situ generation of TiO by taking titanium isopropoxide as precursor 2 Mixing 10mL of titanium isopropoxide with 20mL of absolute ethyl alcohol, marking the obtained solution as solution A, marking the mixed solution of 3mL of deionized water and 10mL of absolute ethyl alcohol as solution B, separately stirring for 30min, dropwise adding 2mL of glacial acetic acid into the solution A to promote gel formation, continuously stirring, slowly dropwise adding the solution B into the solution A, slowly changing the solution from transparent clear to white turbid colloid, mixing the sol solution with pH of about 6.5 to be weak acidity, completely coagulating the sol within 5min after the dropwise adding, and aging the gel for 6h at room temperature. Taking 40g of aged gel, placing the gel into a 100ml reaction kettle, reacting for 18 hours at 120 ℃, naturally cooling a sample, washing for multiple times, vacuum drying, and grinding into powder by an agate mortar to obtain TiO 2 Sample powder.
2. NiS photocatalytic material:
nickel nitrate and thiourea are used as precursors, and a one-step alcohol heating method is adopted to prepare the nickel sulfide photocatalytic material: 0.58g of nickel nitrate and 0.3g of thiourea were added to a solution containing 70ml of ethylene glycol. Stirring at room temperature for 30min, transferring to a 100ml hydrothermal reaction kettle, heating with alcohol at 180 ℃ for 12h, cooling, filtering, washing, and vacuum drying at 60 ℃ for 12h to obtain powder which is the NiS photocatalytic material.
3. TiO (titanium dioxide) 2 NiS photocatalytic material:
100mg of TiO to be prepared 2 Mixing the photocatalytic material with 30mg of NiS photocatalytic material in 40ml of glycol solution, stirring under light under 400W xenon lamp for 3 hr, centrifuging, washing with water and absolute ethanol for 3 times, and vacuum drying at 60deg.C to obtain powder of TiO 2 /NiS photocatalytic material.
Example 2:
100mg of TiO as described above 2 The photocatalytic material was mixed with 10mg of the NiS photocatalytic material in a solution containing 40ml of ethylene glycol, the other being the same. Named TiO 2 NiS-10 was used as a comparative experiment.

Claims (7)

1. TiO (titanium dioxide) 2 The preparation method of the NiS composite photocatalytic material is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
1. TiO (titanium dioxide) 2 Photocatalytic material:
in-situ generation of TiO by taking titanium isopropoxide as precursor 2 Mixing 10mL of titanium isopropoxide with 10-30 mL of absolute ethyl alcohol, marking the obtained solution as A solution, marking 3mL of deionized water and 10mL of absolute ethyl alcohol as B solution, separately stirring for 30min, dropwise adding 2mL of glacial acetic acid into the A solution to promote gel formation, continuously stirring, gradually dropwise adding the B solution into the A solution, slowly changing the solution into white turbid colloid from transparent clear solution, mixing the sol solution to have pH of about 6.5 and weak acidity, completely coagulating the sol within 5min after dropwise adding, aging the gel at room temperature for 6h, filling 40g of aged gel into a 100mL reaction kettle, reacting for 20-24 h at 100-140 ℃, naturally cooling a sample, repeatedly washing, vacuum drying, grinding into powder by an agate mortar to obtain TiO 2 Sample powder.
2. NiS photocatalytic material:
nickel nitrate and thiourea are used as precursors, and a one-step alcohol heating method is adopted to prepare the nickel sulfide photocatalytic material: adding 0.58g of nickel nitrate and 0.3g of thiourea into a solution containing 70ml of glycol, stirring for 30min at room temperature, transferring the solution into a 100ml hydrothermal reaction kettle, carrying out alcohol heating at 160-200 ℃ for 12h, cooling, filtering, washing, and then carrying out vacuum drying at 60 ℃ for 12h to obtain powder, namely the NiS photocatalytic material.
3. TiO (titanium dioxide) 2 NiS photocatalytic material:
100mg of TiO to be prepared 2 Mixing the photocatalytic material with 10-40 mg of NiS photocatalytic material in 40ml of glycol solution, stirring under illumination under 400W xenon lamp for 2-4 h, centrifuging, washing with water and absolute ethanol for 3 times respectively, and vacuum drying at 60deg.C to obtain powder of TiO 2 /NiS photocatalytic material.
2. The TiO according to claim 1 2 Preparation of NiS composite photocatalytic materialThe method is characterized in that TiO is prepared in the first step 2 The added absolute ethyl alcohol is 10-30 mL.
3. The TiO according to claim 1 2 The preparation method of the NiS composite photocatalytic material is characterized in that TiO is prepared in the first step 2 The heat preservation temperature of the steel is 100-140 ℃.
4. The TiO according to claim 1 2 The preparation method of the NiS composite photocatalytic material is characterized in that TiO is prepared in the first step 2 The heat preservation time of the steel is 20-24 h.
5. The TiO according to claim 1 2 The preparation method of the NiS composite photocatalytic material is characterized in that the heat preservation temperature of the NiS prepared in the second step is 160-200 ℃.
6. The TiO according to claim 1 2 The preparation method of the NiS composite photocatalytic material is characterized by preparing TiO in the third step 2 The NiS content of the NiS composite material is 10-40 mg.
7. The TiO according to claim 1 2 The preparation method of the NiS composite photocatalytic material is characterized by preparing TiO in the third step 2 The illumination time of the/NiS composite material is 2-4 h.
CN202311460061.1A 2023-11-03 2023-11-03 TiO (titanium dioxide) 2 Preparation method of NiS composite photocatalytic material Pending CN117482964A (en)

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