CN117482325A - Insulin glucagon injection device and medical instrument - Google Patents

Insulin glucagon injection device and medical instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117482325A
CN117482325A CN202311775861.2A CN202311775861A CN117482325A CN 117482325 A CN117482325 A CN 117482325A CN 202311775861 A CN202311775861 A CN 202311775861A CN 117482325 A CN117482325 A CN 117482325A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
injection device
liquid storage
liquid
assembly
sealing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202311775861.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陶言聪
胡贤龙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuhan United Imaging Zhirong Medical Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Wuhan United Imaging Zhirong Medical Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuhan United Imaging Zhirong Medical Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Wuhan United Imaging Zhirong Medical Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN202311775861.2A priority Critical patent/CN117482325A/en
Publication of CN117482325A publication Critical patent/CN117482325A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/142Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps
    • A61M5/145Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps using pressurised reservoirs, e.g. pressurised by means of pistons
    • A61M5/1452Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps using pressurised reservoirs, e.g. pressurised by means of pistons pressurised by means of pistons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/168Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body
    • A61M5/16804Flow controllers
    • A61M5/16827Flow controllers controlling delivery of multiple fluids, e.g. sequencing, mixing or via separate flow-paths

Abstract

The invention relates to an insulin glucagon injection device and a medical instrument. The injection device comprises: the installation shell is provided with an installation cavity at the outer side and a liquid outlet communicated with the installation cavity; the adjusting component is arranged in the mounting cavity and can open or close the liquid outlet; the liquid storage assemblies are arranged on the mounting shell, and the end parts of the liquid storage assemblies extend into the mounting cavity and are connected with the adjusting assemblies; the liquid storage assembly can be selected when the adjusting assembly moves, so that one of the liquid storage assemblies is communicated with the liquid outlet. Through setting up a plurality of stock solution subassemblies at the installation shell to through the different stock solution subassemblies of adjusting component motion switching, make required stock solution subassembly pass through the liquid outlet intercommunication of adjusting component and installation shell, realize the switching output of different liquids, reduce the complexity of structure, facilitate the use.

Description

Insulin glucagon injection device and medical instrument
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to an insulin glucagon injection device and medical equipment.
Background
The insulin pump requires 24 hours to continuously inject insulin into the human body to achieve the effect of lowering blood sugar. Insulin pumps inevitably experience hypoglycemia during insulin injection, resulting in shock and even death, where glucagon is required to raise blood glucose to avoid such conditions.
At present, the technical scheme adopted by the device for injecting insulin and glucagon is that two sets of different pipelines and needles are used for completing the scheme of infusing two hormones. The switching injection of the two hormones is realized by the device. However, the volume of the device is large, two indwelling needles are required to be placed on the body of a patient, the pain of the patient is increased, and the device is complicated to install.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above, it is necessary to provide an insulin glucagon injection device and a medical instrument for respectively outputting different liquids, aiming at the problems of complex structure and large volume caused by the need of installing two sets of equipment when the existing equipment outputs two different liquids.
An insulin glucagon injection device comprising:
the installation shell is provided with an installation cavity and a liquid outlet communicated with the installation cavity;
the adjusting component is arranged in the mounting cavity and can open or close the liquid outlet; and
the liquid storage assemblies are arranged on the mounting shell, and the end parts of the liquid storage assemblies extend into the mounting cavity and are connected with the adjusting assemblies;
the liquid storage components can be selected when the adjusting component moves, so that one of the liquid storage components is communicated with the liquid outlet;
the adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting pipeline and a moving part which is movably arranged in the adjusting pipeline, the adjusting pipeline is provided with an output port and a plurality of input ports, the output ports are communicated with the liquid outlet, each input port is communicated with one liquid storage assembly, and when the moving part moves in the adjusting pipeline, one of the input ports is communicated with the output port by the moving part.
In one embodiment, the moving part comprises a sealing plug and a driving part, the sealing plug is movably arranged in the adjusting pipeline, the sealing plug is provided with a circulation channel, and the driving part is arranged at the end part of the sealing plug and is used for driving the sealing plug to move in the adjusting pipeline so that the circulation channel is communicated with one of the input port and the output port.
In one embodiment, the sealing plug comprises two sealing sections and a circulation section arranged between the two sealing sections, the circulation section is concavely arranged relative to the sealing sections to form the circulation channel, and the outer wall of the sealing section is abutted against the inner wall of the adjusting pipeline.
In one embodiment, the length of the flow section in the axial direction of the sealing plug is equal to or greater than the distance between the output port and any one of the input ports; and/or, in the axial direction of the sealing plug, the length of the circulation section is smaller than or equal to the distance between any two adjacent input ports.
In one embodiment, the sealing section is sleeved with a sealing gasket to seal a gap between an outer wall of the sealing section and an inner wall of the conditioning duct.
In one embodiment, the regulating assembly further comprises a plurality of adapter tubes disposed at the input port and inserted into the reservoir assembly.
In one embodiment, the liquid storage assembly comprises a liquid storage shell and a moving plug movably arranged in the liquid storage shell, wherein the moving plug and the liquid storage shell enclose a liquid storage bin for storing liquid, and the liquid in the liquid storage bin can enter the input port when the moving plug moves.
In one embodiment, the liquid storage shell comprises a bottle mouth, a bottle body and a sealing cover covering the bottle mouth, the bottle mouth is arranged on the bottle body, the motion plug is arranged on the end part of the bottle body away from the bottle mouth, and the bottle mouth is aligned with the input port.
In one embodiment, the liquid storage assembly further comprises a push rod, wherein the push rod is arranged in the motion plug and is abutted with the motion plug.
In one embodiment, the injection device further comprises a securing assembly disposed in the mounting housing for securing the reservoir housing.
In one embodiment, the fixing assembly comprises a fixing seat, the fixing seat is provided with a fixing groove and a connecting groove communicated with the fixing groove, the fixing groove is used for installing a bottle mouth of the liquid storage shell, and the connecting groove corresponds to and is communicated with the input port of the adjusting pipeline.
In one embodiment, the fixing assembly further comprises a fixing buckle, the fixing buckle is arranged on the fixing seat and corresponds to the fixing groove, and the fixing buckle can be abutted with the outer wall of the bottle opening extending into the fixing groove.
In one embodiment, the insulin glucagon injection device further comprises an injection tube, one end of the injection tube is arranged in the liquid outlet, and the other end of the injection tube extends out and is used for being connected with an injector or directly injecting the insulin glucagon injection device into a patient.
The invention also provides a medical instrument which can solve at least one technical problem.
A medical device comprising a power source and an insulin glucagon injection device as described above, the power source being capable of contacting a plurality of reservoir assemblies in the insulin glucagon injection device for controlling the output of fluid from the reservoir assemblies therein.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the invention has at least the following technical effects:
according to the insulin glucagon injection device and the medical instrument, the adjusting component is movably arranged in the mounting cavity, and the adjusting component can selectively communicate one of the liquid storage components with the liquid outlet of the mounting shell. At this time, the liquid in the liquid storage assembly can be output through the liquid inlet after passing through the adjusting assembly. When other liquid needs to be output, the position of the adjusting component in the installation shell is adjusted, so that the adjusting component is communicated with the liquid storage component and the liquid outlet, and then the output of other liquid can be realized. Through setting up a plurality of stock solution subassemblies at the installation shell to through the different stock solution subassemblies of adjusting component motion switching, make required stock solution subassembly pass through adjusting component and installation shell's liquid outlet intercommunication, realize the switching output of different liquids, the problem that needs two sets of equipment to install when current equipment output two kinds of different liquids leads to the structure complicated is solved, reduction in structure's complexity, make the device miniaturized, be convenient for use. In addition, when the injection device is applied to human medicine injection, the pain of a patient can be reduced, and the user experience is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a carrier plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the insulin glucagon injection device of FIG. 1 mounted to a carrier plate;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the insulin glucagon injection device of FIG. 1 mounted to a carrier plate;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the insulin glucagon injection device of FIG. 1, wherein one of the reservoir assemblies outputs a liquid;
fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the insulin glucagon injection device of fig. 1, with another reservoir assembly delivering a liquid.
Wherein: 100. an insulin glucagon injection device; 110. mounting a shell; 111. a mounting cavity; 112. a liquid outlet; 120. an adjustment assembly; 121. adjusting the pipeline; 1211. an output port; 1212. an input port; 122. A moving part; 1221. a sealing plug; 12211. a flow channel; 12212. a sealing section; 12213. a flow-through section; 1222. a driving member; 123. a transfer tube; 130. a liquid storage component; 131. a liquid storage housing; 1311. a liquid storage bin; 132. a motion plug; 133. a push rod; 140. a fixing assembly; 141. a fixing seat; 1411. a fixing groove; 1412. a communication groove; 142. a fixing buckle; 150. a syringe; 200. and a bearing plate.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the invention will be readily understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. The present invention may be embodied in many other forms than described herein and similarly modified by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, whereby the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly, through intermediaries, or both, may be in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless expressly defined otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "up" or "down" a second feature may be the first and second features in direct contact, or the first and second features in indirect contact via an intervening medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature may be a first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be the first feature being directly under or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" or "disposed" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only and are not meant to be the only embodiment.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides an insulin glucagon injection device 100. The insulin glucagon injection device 100 can be applied to a medical instrument for realizing injection of different kinds of liquids to a patient when the medical instrument is used, and the replacement of equipment is not required. Of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, the insulin glucagon injection device 100 can be applied to other devices where multiple liquids are needed for separate injections of different liquids. In the present invention, only the application of the insulin glucagon injection device 100 to the medical apparatus is described as an example, and the structure and the working principle of the insulin glucagon injection device 100 applied to other devices are substantially the same as those applied to the medical apparatus, and are not described in detail herein.
It will be appreciated that the current practice of insulin and glucagon injection devices employs the technique of two different sets of tubing and needles to accomplish the infusion of the two hormones. The switching injection of the two hormones is realized by the device. However, the volume of the device is large, two indwelling needles are required to be placed on the body of a patient, the pain of the patient is increased, and the device is complicated to install.
Therefore, the present invention provides a novel insulin glucagon injection device 100, and the insulin glucagon injection device 100 can realize the switching output of different liquids, does not need to adopt two sets of equipment, reduces the complexity of the structure, and is convenient to use. In addition, when the injection device is applied to human medicine injection, the pain of a patient can be reduced, and the user experience is improved.
Illustratively, when the insulin glucagon injection device 100 of the present invention is applied to inject insulin as well as to inject glucagon, switching of insulin and glucagon can be accomplished. In this way, the insulin glucagon injection device 100 can stop inputting insulin and can input glucagon to raise blood sugar, so as to avoid occurrence of such situations and ensure safety in use.
Referring to fig. 1-5, in one embodiment, an insulin glucagon injection device 100 includes a mounting housing 110, a regulation assembly 120, and a plurality of reservoir assemblies 130. The mounting housing 110 has a mounting cavity 111 and a liquid outlet 112 communicating with the mounting cavity 111. The adjusting assembly 120 is disposed in the mounting cavity 111 and is capable of opening or closing the liquid outlet 112. The plurality of liquid storage assemblies 130 are disposed on the mounting housing 110, and ends of the liquid storage assemblies 130 extend into the mounting cavity 111 and are connected with the adjusting assembly 120. The adjustment assembly 120 can select the liquid storage assemblies 130 when moved, so that one of the liquid storage assemblies 130 is communicated with the liquid outlet 112.
The mounting housing 110 is a housing structure of the insulin glucagon injection device 100, the mounting housing 110 is a hollow structure, a hollow part inside the mounting housing is a mounting cavity 111, and part of components of the insulin glucagon injection device 100 are located in the mounting cavity 111. The mounting housing 110 further has a liquid outlet 112, the liquid outlet 112 is communicated with the mounting cavity 111, the liquid outlet 112 is an output end of the insulin glucagon injection device 100, and the insulin glucagon injection device 100 realizes output of liquid through the liquid outlet 112. It will be appreciated that the shape of the mounting housing 110 is not limited in principle and may have a square, circular, oval, polygonal or other irregular cross-sectional shape, provided that the mounting of the components of the insulin glucagon injection device 100 is accomplished.
The adjusting assembly 120 is disposed in the mounting cavity 111, and the adjusting assembly 120 is disposed between the liquid outlet 112 and the liquid storage assembly 130, and the liquid storage assembly 130 is used for storing liquid. Alternatively, the number of reservoir assemblies 130 is two; of course, in other embodiments of the invention, the number of reservoir assemblies 130 may also be three, four or even more. A member of the adjustment assembly 120, such as a sealing plug 1221 (mentioned later), is movable in the mounting cavity 111 to open or close the liquid outlet 112. For simplicity of description, the movement of the direct adjustment member 120 in the mounting cavity 111 replaces the movement of some part of the adjustment member 120 in the mounting cavity 111, as to the movement of some part of the adjustment member 120 in the mounting cavity 111, is mentioned later.
The adjustment member 120 is movable between a plurality of reservoir assemblies 130 to select a reservoir assembly 130 to communicate with the adjustment member 120. The adjustment assembly 120 is capable of reciprocating movement within the mounting cavity 111 and is maintained in a desired position. The adjusting component 120 can be selectively connected with one of the liquid storage components 130, and at this time, the liquid in the liquid storage component 130 can be output through the liquid outlet 112 by the adjusting component 120. Moreover, the adjustment assembly 120 can be movable within the mounting cavity 111, and the adjustment assembly 120 can select a desired reservoir assembly 130.
For example, at some point in time, the adjustment assembly 120 is required to communicate with one of the fluid reservoir assemblies 130 to output fluid from that fluid reservoir assembly 130. When other conditions need to change the output liquid, the adjusting component 120 is controlled to move in the mounting cavity 111, and the position of the adjusting component 120 is adjusted, so that the adjusting component 120 and the previous liquid storage component 130 are turned off and the next liquid storage component 130 is communicated, thereby realizing the output of the liquid in the liquid storage component 130 and achieving the purpose of switching the liquid of the insulin glucagon injection device 100.
Optionally, a reservoir assembly 130 is located in the mounting housing 110. That is, the liquid storage assembly 130 is located inside the installation housing 110, and the installation housing 110 wraps the liquid storage assembly 130, so that safety in use can be ensured, the liquid storage assembly 130 is prevented from being separated from the installation housing 110, and the liquid storage assembly 130 can be reliably fixed in the installation housing 110.
Of course, the reservoir assembly 130 may also be partially located within the mounting housing 110. That is, one end of the liquid storage assembly 130 is located in the mounting housing 110, and the other end of the liquid storage assembly 130 is exposed out of the mounting housing 110. In actual use, the liquid storage assembly 130 can be directly operated on the outer side to realize the transportation of the liquid in the liquid storage assembly 130. Moreover, when the use of the liquid in the liquid storage assembly 130 is completed, the liquid storage assembly 130 can be directly operated at the outside, so that the liquid storage assembly 130 is separated from the mounting housing 110. At this time, the liquid storage assembly 130 can be replaced or the liquid storage assembly 130 can be filled with liquid, so that the liquid storage assembly 130 can be quickly assembled and disassembled.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the end of the mounting housing 110 facing away from the liquid outlet 112 mounts a liquid reservoir assembly 130. A plurality of reservoir assemblies 130 are mounted side by side at the end of the mounting housing 110 and extend into the mounting cavity 111 of the mounting housing 110. In this embodiment, the reservoir assembly 130 may store a medicament. The plurality of liquid storage assemblies 130 can store the same medicament, and can also store different medicaments so as to meet the use requirements of different working conditions.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, in particular, the present embodiment will be described with reference to insulin glucagon injection device 100 injecting insulin. The number of reservoir assemblies 130 is two, with one reservoir assembly 130 storing insulin fluid and the other reservoir assembly 130 storing glucagon fluid. When insulin liquid is injected to a patient, the adjusting component 120 is communicated with the liquid storage component 130 and the liquid outlet 112 of the insulin liquid, so that insulin liquid is output. In the process of injecting insulin to a patient, if the emergency such as shock and even death is caused by hypoglycemia, the position of the adjusting component 120 is adjusted, so that the adjusting component 120 turns off the liquid storage component 130 of insulin liquid, and the liquid storage component 130 for storing glucagon liquid is communicated with the liquid outlet 112, so that glucagon liquid is realized, the blood sugar of the patient is improved, and the safety in use is ensured.
According to the insulin glucagon injection device 100 of the embodiment, the plurality of liquid storage components 130 are arranged on the installation shell 110, and different liquid storage components 130 are switched through the movement of the adjusting component 120, so that the needed liquid storage components 130 are communicated with the liquid outlet 112 of the installation shell 110 through the adjusting component 120, the switching output of different liquids is realized, the problem that the structure is complex because two sets of equipment are required to be installed when the existing equipment outputs two different liquids is effectively solved, the complexity of the structure is reduced, and the insulin glucagon injection device is convenient to use. In addition, when the injection device is applied to human medicine injection, the pain of a patient can be reduced, and the user experience is improved.
Optionally, the adjusting assembly 120 has a communication position and a closing position, and the adjusting assembly 120 can reciprocate between the communication position and the closing position, so as to realize on-off control of the liquid storage assembly 130 and the liquid outlet 112. Specifically, when the adjusting component 120 moves to the communicating position, the adjusting component 120 may be selectively connected to a certain liquid storage component 130, so that the adjusting component 120 communicates the liquid outlet 112 with the corresponding liquid storage component 130, and the liquid in the liquid storage component 130 may be output through the liquid outlet 112 by the adjusting component 120. When the adjustment assembly 120 moves to the closed position, the adjustment assembly 120 disconnects the fluid reservoir assemblies 130 from the fluid outlet 112 and the fluid reservoir assemblies 130 cannot output. Moreover, when the adjusting component 120 communicates one of the liquid storage components 130 with the liquid outlet 112, the adjusting component 120 shuts off the other liquid storage components 130 from the liquid outlet 112, so that only one liquid storage component 130 can be ensured to be communicated with the liquid outlet 112.
Referring to fig. 1-5, optionally, the insulin glucagon injection device 100 further comprises a syringe 150, one end of the syringe 150 is disposed in the liquid outlet 112, and the other end of the syringe 150 extends out for connecting with a syringe or directly injecting into a patient. Alternatively, the syringe 150 is a needle or a hose or wand for connecting a needle or the like.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in one embodiment, the adjusting assembly 120 includes an adjusting pipe 121 and a moving member 122 movably disposed in the adjusting pipe 121, the adjusting pipe 121 having an output port 1211 and a liquid outlet 112 in communication with a plurality of input ports 1212, the output ports 1211, each of the input ports 1212 being in communication with one of the liquid storage assemblies 130, the moving member 122 being capable of communicating one of the input ports 1212 with the output port 1211 when the moving member 122 moves within the adjusting pipe 121.
The adjusting duct 121 is a housing of the adjusting assembly 120, realizing that the adjusting assembly 120 is mounted in the mounting cavity 111 of the mounting housing 110. The adjusting duct 121 is a fixed member, the adjusting duct 121 is a hollow structure in which a moving member 122 is installed, and the moving member 122 is movably installed in the adjusting duct 121. It will be appreciated that the shape of the inner cavity of the adjustment conduit 121 is in principle not limited, as long as it enables the installation of the moving part 122 and ensures tightness, avoiding liquid leakage.
The adjusting pipe 121 has an input port 1212 and a plurality of output ports 1211 which are provided therethrough, and the input port 1212 and the output ports 1211 are spaced apart from each other in the axial direction. That is, as shown in the direction of fig. 4, the input port 1212 and the output port 1211 are located on both sides of the moving member 122, respectively. The plurality of input ports 1212 are spaced apart in the axial direction. That is, the motion component 122, when moved, can seal or open the input port 1212. And, each of the input ports 1212 is disposed corresponding to one of the reservoir assemblies 130. In this way, liquid in the reservoir assembly 130 can flow into the corresponding input port 1212. When the moving member 122 moves to a certain communication position, and one of the liquid storage assemblies 130 is communicated with the liquid outlet 112, the liquid in the liquid storage assembly 130 can enter the output port 1211 through the moving member 122 via the input port 1212, and then is output through the liquid outlet 112.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in an embodiment, the moving part 122 includes a sealing plug 1221 and a driving part 1222, the sealing plug 1221 is movably disposed in the adjusting duct 121, the sealing plug 1221 is provided with a flow channel 12211, and the driving part 1222 is disposed at an end of the sealing plug, for driving the sealing plug 1221 to move in the adjusting duct, so that the flow channel 12211 communicates with one of the input port 1212 and the output port 1211.
The sealing plug 1221 is used to seal the regulating duct 121 from leakage of liquid through the regulating duct 121. The sealing plug 1221 is movably arranged in the adjustment duct 121, the sealing of the adjustment duct 121 being achieved by sealing contact of the sealing plug 1221. The flow passage 12211 is formed in the outer wall of the sealing plug 1221, and the flow passage 12211 is capable of communicating with one of the input port 1212 and the output port 1211. At this time, the liquid in the liquid storage assembly 130 corresponding to the input port 1212 can enter the flow channel 12211 through the input port 1212, and further enter the liquid outlet 112 through the output port 1211, so as to output the liquid.
The flow passage 12211 is recessed in the surface of the sealing plug 1221. When the sealing plug 1221 is moved to the communication position to communicate the input port 1212 with the output port 1211, liquid in the input port 1212 is able to enter the flow-through passage 12211. When the sealing plug 1221 is moved to the closed position, an outer wall of the sealing plug 1221 can abut each of the input ports 1212 to seal the input ports 1212, at which point the fluid in the reservoir assembly 130 cannot be output. Optionally, the flow passage 12211 is an annular groove, however, in other embodiments of the present invention, the flow passage 12211 may be a flow passage formed on the surface of the sealing plug 1221.
The driving member 1222 is provided at an end of the sealing plug 1221, and the driving member 1222 is capable of driving the sealing plug 1221 to reciprocate in a straight line in the adjustment duct 121, thereby enabling the sealing plug 1221 to open or close the input port 1212. When the actuator 1222 actuates the flow-through passage 12211 of the sealing plug 1221 to communicate with one of the input ports 1212, the sealing plug 1221 opens the input port 1212 to allow fluid from the reservoir assembly 130 to be input to the output port 1211. The actuator 1222 drives the flow passage 12211 of the plug 1221 away from the inlet port 1212, at which point the plug 1221 seals the inlet port 1212 from fluid output from the inlet port 1212. Optionally, the shape of the sealing plug 1221 is adapted to the shape of the inner wall of the adjustment duct 121. Further, the cross-sectional shape of the inner cavity of the adjustment tube 121 is circular, and correspondingly, the sealing plug 1221 is a cylindrical plug.
Optionally, the drive 1222 is a solenoid. After the electromagnetic coil is electrified, the magnetic field generated by the electromagnetic coil can pull out or withdraw the sealing plug 1221 so as to adjust the position of the sealing plug 1221 in the adjusting pipeline 121, and realize the switching of liquid output in different liquid storage assemblies 130. Of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, the drive 1222 may also be an electromagnet, a linear motor, or other component capable of outputting reciprocating linear motion.
Optionally, the outer wall of the sealing plug 1221 directly abuts against the inner wall of the adjustment duct 121, so as to seal the adjustment duct 121. Of course, in other embodiments of the invention the sealing plug 1221 may also seal the adjustment duct 121 by means of an indirect contact. Optionally, the adjusting assembly 120 further comprises a sealing gasket, which is sleeved on the sealing plug 1221, for increasing the tightness of the communication between the sealing plug 1221 and the adjusting duct 121. Alternatively, the number of the sealing gaskets is plural, and the plural sealing gaskets are arranged at intervals along the movement direction of the sealing plug 1221. Optionally, the periphery of the sealing plug 1221 is provided with a mounting groove, and the sealing gasket is mounted in the mounting groove, so as to limit the position of the sealing gasket, avoid the position of the sealing gasket on the sealing plug 1221 from moving, and ensure the sealing effect.
In one embodiment, the sealing plug 1221 includes two sealing segments 12212 and a flow-through segment 12213 disposed therebetween, the flow-through segment 12213 being recessed relative to the sealing segment 12212 to form a flow-through passage 12211. That is, the sealing plug 1221 is smaller in diameter in part, thereby leaving an annular space for the flow passage. Moreover, the length of the flow-through section 12213 needs to be equal to or greater than the distance of the output port 1211 from each of the input ports 1212, such that the output port 1211 can communicate with either of the input ports 1212; the length of the flow-through section 12213 is also less than or equal to the distance between the two inlet ports 1212 to ensure that the inlet ports 1212 are closed.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in an embodiment, the adjusting assembly 120 further includes a plurality of switching tubes 123, and the switching tubes 123 are disposed at the input port 1212 and inserted into the liquid storage assembly 130. The transfer tube 123 is used to communicate the adjustment assembly 120 with the reservoir assembly 130. The transfer tube 123 is disposed in the input port 1212, and the other end of the transfer tube 123 protrudes out of the input port 1212. When the reservoir assembly 130 is mounted to the mounting housing 110, the adapter tube 123 can be inserted into the reservoir assembly 130, and at this time, the liquid in the reservoir assembly 130 can enter the input port 1212 through the adapter tube 123. When the sealing plug 1221 is connected to the input port 1212 and the output port 1211 through the flow passage 12211, the liquid in the liquid storage assembly 130 can enter the flow passage 12211 through the switching tube 123 and the input port 1212, and then be output through the flow passage 12211, i.e. the output port 1211, with the liquid outlet 112.
Optionally, the adapter tube 123 is a rigid tube, facilitating insertion of the adapter tube 123 into the reservoir assembly 130. Optionally, the end of the adapter tube 123 is provided as a tip, further facilitating insertion of the adapter tube 123 into the reservoir assembly 130. Of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, a docking tube may be provided at an end of the liquid storage assembly 130, and the output of the liquid may be achieved by docking the docking tube with the docking tube 123.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, in an embodiment, the liquid storage assembly 130 includes a liquid storage housing 131 and a moving plug 132 movably disposed in the liquid storage housing 131, where the moving plug 132 and the liquid storage housing 131 enclose a liquid storage chamber 1331 for storing liquid, and when the moving plug 132 moves, the liquid in the liquid storage chamber 1331 enters through the input port 1212.
The liquid storage shell 131 is of a hollow structure, the motion plug 132 is arranged at the end part of the liquid storage shell 131, a sealed liquid storage bin 1331 is formed by the motion plug 132 and the liquid storage shell 131, and liquid to be injected by the insulin glucagon injection device 100 is stored by the liquid storage bin 1331. After the reservoir housing 131 is mounted to the mounting housing 110, the regulator assembly 120 is inserted into the reservoir housing 131 through the adapter tube 123 to establish a connection between the input port 1212 and the reservoir housing 131, and liquid in the reservoir housing 131 is able to enter the input port 1212.
The motion plug 132 is movably disposed at an end of the reservoir housing 131. When the motion plug 132 compresses the liquid in the liquid storage housing 131, the liquid in the liquid storage housing 131 is output. When the movement plug 132 moves to the outside to expand the volume of the liquid storage case 131, at this time, liquid may be injected into the liquid storage case 131 to fill the liquid. When the motion plug 132 moves towards the direction of the adjusting assembly 120, that is, the motion plug compresses the liquid in the liquid storage housing 131, the liquid can enter the circulation passage 12211 through the transfer tube 123 and the input port 1212, and output the liquid is achieved.
Optionally, the reservoir housing 131 of each reservoir assembly 130 is an integral body, the interior of the reservoir housing 131 is divided into a plurality of reservoir bins 1331 by a partition plate, the plurality of reservoir bins 1331 respectively store liquid, and each reservoir bin 1331 corresponds to one motion plug 132, so as to form one reservoir assembly 130. Of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, the reservoir housing 131 of each reservoir assembly 130 may be provided independently. That is, each of the reservoir assemblies 130 may be mounted to the mounting housing 110 independently of each other. Optionally, the outer wall of the motion plug 132 may be provided with a sealing ring.
In an embodiment, the liquid storage shell 131 includes a bottle mouth, a bottle body and a sealing cover for covering the bottle mouth, the bottle mouth is arranged on the bottle body, the motion plug 132 is arranged at the end of the bottle body far away from the bottle mouth, the bottle mouth is aligned with the input port 1212, and the adapter 123 extends into the liquid storage shell 131 through the sealing cover.
The cross-sectional dimension of the finish is smaller than the cross-sectional dimension of the body, i.e., the finish is retracted relative to the body, facilitating installation of the reservoir assembly 130 in the mounting housing 110. Moreover, the liquid storage capacity can be increased by the liquid contained in the bottle body, and frequent replacement of the liquid storage assembly 130 is avoided. And, sealed lid locates the bottleneck, through motion stopper 132 and sealed both ends that set up respectively at bottleneck and body, realizes the sealed of stock solution casing 131, avoids stock solution casing 131 to take place to reveal.
Optionally, the seal cover is supported by a rubber material. In this way, the adapter tube 123 can penetrate the sealing cover and extend into the liquid storage shell 131, so that the adapter tube 123 is convenient to connect with the liquid storage shell 131. Of course, in other embodiments of the invention, the sealing cover may be made of plastic or other materials that enable sealing and facilitate plugging of the adapter tube 123. Optionally, the bottleneck and the body structure as an organic whole guarantees the structural strength of switching casing, and then guarantees the performance of switching casing.
In an embodiment, the liquid storage assembly 130 further includes a push rod 133, where the push rod 133 is disposed in the motion plug 132 and abuts against the motion plug 132. The push rod 133 can drive the motion plug 132 to move under the action of external force. The push rod 133 can be connected with a power source of the medical instrument, and power output by the power source can drive the push rod 133 to extend or retract, so that synchronous movement is realized when the push rod 133 is driven to move through telescopic movement.
When the liquid storage assembly 130 is installed in the installation housing 110, and the adjusting assembly 120 is communicated with the liquid storage assembly 130 and the liquid outlet 112, the power source control push rod 133 stretches out, at this time, the push rod 133 can push the motion plug 132 to move, so that the motion plug 132 compresses the liquid in the liquid storage housing 131, and the liquid in the liquid storage housing 131 is output. When the liquid storage housing is removed from the mounting housing 110 and liquid needs to be filled into the liquid storage assembly 130, the power source control push rod 133 is retracted, and at this time, the push rod 133 can pull the motion plug 132 to move, so that the motion plug 132 expands the volume of the liquid storage housing 131 and liquid can enter the liquid storage housing 131. That is, when the insulin glucagon injection device 100 injects the liquid into the patient, the pushing force of the push rod 133 can control the movement plug 132 to compress the liquid, thereby realizing the output of the liquid.
Optionally, the liquid storage assembly 130 further includes a sealing ring sleeved on the outer side of the moving plug 132, and the sealing ring seals the joint between the moving plug 132 and the liquid storage housing 131, so as to ensure sealing performance and avoid liquid leakage in the liquid storage housing 131. Optionally, the number of the sealing rings is multiple, and the plurality of sealing rings are arranged on the outer wall of the motion plug 132 at intervals along the motion direction of the motion plug 132.
Referring to fig. 1-5, in one embodiment, the insulin glucagon injection device 100 further comprises a securing assembly 140, the securing assembly 140 being disposed in the mounting housing 110 for securing the reservoir housing 131. The fixing component 140 is used for fixing the liquid storage component 130, so that the liquid storage component 130 is reliably fixed in the mounting housing 110, and the liquid in the liquid storage component 130 can be reliably output due to the movement of the position of the liquid storage component 130.
In one embodiment, the fixing assembly 140 includes a fixing base 141, where the fixing base 141 has a fixing groove 1411 and a connecting groove 1412 communicating with the fixing groove, the fixing groove 1411 is used for installing a bottle mouth of the liquid storage housing 131, and the connecting groove 1412 corresponds to and communicates with the input port 1212 of the adjusting pipe 121. The fixing seat 141 is fixedly disposed in the mounting cavity 111 of the mounting housing 110, and the fixing seat 141 is located between the adjustment pipe 121 and the liquid storage assembly 130.
After the liquid storage assembly 130 stretches into the mounting shell 110, the liquid storage assembly 130 can be matched with the fixing seat 141, and fixing limit of the liquid storage assembly 130 is achieved. Specifically, the fixing base 141 is provided with a communication groove 1412 and a fixing groove 1411. The communicating groove 1412 and the fixing groove 1141 are provided through the fixing seat 141, the communicating groove 1412 and the fixing groove 1141 communicate with each other, and the communicating groove 1412 corresponds to the input port 1212. The fixing groove 1141 is provided with a bottleneck of the liquid storage case 131. The adapter tube 123 in the input port 1212 extends through the communication slot 1142 and the holding slot 1141 into the reservoir housing 131. The bottle mouth is clamped in the fixing groove 1141, and the limit of the liquid storage shell 131 is realized through the fixing groove 1141, so that the liquid storage shell 131 is reliably fixed in the mounting shell 110.
In an embodiment, the fixing assembly 140 further includes a fixing buckle 142, where the fixing buckle 142 is disposed on the fixing base 141 and corresponds to the fixing groove, and the fixing buckle 142 can be abutted with the outer wall of the bottle opening extending into the fixing groove. The fixed buckle 142 is colluded the form and sets up on the fixing base 141, stretches into the fixed slot after the bottleneck, the fixed buckle 142 can with the outer wall butt of bottleneck for the switching shell is reliably installed.
Of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, the fixing assembly 140 may also include a protective housing, where the protective housing covers the outside of the liquid storage housing 131 and is connected to the mounting housing 110 to fix the liquid storage housing 131, so as to avoid the liquid storage housing 131 from moving.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the insulin glucagon injection device 100 of the present invention controls the movement of the movement plug 132 in the adjustment pipe 121 by the driving member 1222 so that the liquid in one of the liquid storage assemblies 130 can enter the liquid outlet 112 through the outlet 1211 via the sealing plug 1221, thereby realizing the output of the liquid. In use, adjusting the position of the sealing plug 1221 in the adjustment conduit 121 can select which of the reservoirs 1331 is outputting the liquid, thereby achieving the switching of the different reservoirs 130. When the insulin glucagon injection device 100 is used for injecting medicines, different medicines can be stored in the liquid storage assembly 130, so that different medicines can be respectively injected by switching the adjusting assembly 120, only one injection tube 150 is needed, the operation is convenient, only one retaining needle is prevented on a patient, and the pain of the patient is relieved.
The present invention also provides a medical device comprising a power source and an insulin glucagon injection device 100 as characterized in any of the above, the power source being capable of contacting a plurality of reservoir assemblies 130 in the insulin glucagon injection device 100 for controlling the output of fluid from the reservoir assemblies 130 therein. After the medical apparatus and instrument of the present invention adopts the insulin glucagon injection device 100 of the above embodiment, the switching output of the liquid in the different liquid storage components 130 can be realized, the use requirements of different working conditions are satisfied, and the use is convenient. In addition, when the medical device of the present invention is used for injecting the medicine into the human body through the insulin glucagon injection device 100, the pain of the patient can be reduced, and the user experience can be improved.
Optionally, the medical device further comprises a carrier plate 200, and the insulin glucagon injection device 100 is arranged on the carrier plate 200. This may facilitate use of the insulin glucagon injection device 100.
The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.
The above examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the invention, which are described in detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (14)

1. An insulin glucagon injection device, comprising:
the installation shell is provided with an installation cavity and a liquid outlet communicated with the installation cavity;
the adjusting component is arranged in the mounting cavity and can open or close the liquid outlet; and
the liquid storage assemblies are arranged on the mounting shell, and the end parts of the liquid storage assemblies extend into the mounting cavity and are connected with the adjusting assemblies;
the liquid storage components can be selected when the adjusting component moves, so that one of the liquid storage components is communicated with the liquid outlet;
the adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting pipeline and a moving part which is movably arranged in the adjusting pipeline, the adjusting pipeline is provided with an output port and a plurality of input ports, the output ports are communicated with the liquid outlet, each input port is communicated with one liquid storage assembly, and when the moving part moves in the adjusting pipeline, one of the input ports is communicated with the output port by the moving part.
2. The insulin glucagon injection device of claim 1, wherein the moving part comprises a sealing plug and a driving part, wherein the sealing plug is movably arranged in the adjusting pipeline, the sealing plug is provided with a circulation channel, and the driving part is arranged at the end part of the sealing plug and is used for driving the sealing plug to move in the adjusting pipeline so that the circulation channel is communicated with one of the input port and the output port.
3. The insulin glucagon injection device of claim 2, wherein the sealing plug comprises two sealing segments and a flow-through segment arranged between the two sealing segments, the flow-through segment is concavely arranged relative to the sealing segments to form the flow-through channel, and the outer wall of the sealing segment is abutted against the inner wall of the regulating pipeline.
4. An insulin glucagon injection device according to claim 3, characterized in that the length of said flow-through section in the axial direction of said sealing plug is equal to or greater than the distance between said outlet port and any one of said inlet ports; and/or, in the axial direction of the sealing plug, the length of the circulation section is smaller than or equal to the distance between any two adjacent input ports.
5. An insulin glucagon injection device according to claim 3, characterized in that the sealing section is sleeved with a sealing gasket to seal the gap between the outer wall of the sealing section and the inner wall of the regulating conduit.
6. The insulin glucagon injection device of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the adjustment assembly further comprises a plurality of adapter tubes disposed at the input port and inserted into the reservoir assembly.
7. The insulin glucagon injection device of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the reservoir assembly comprises a reservoir housing and a motion plug movably disposed in the reservoir housing, the motion plug enclosing with the reservoir housing a reservoir for storing liquid, the motion plug being capable of moving the liquid in the reservoir into the input port.
8. The insulin glucagon injection device of claim 7, wherein the reservoir housing comprises a bottle mouth, a bottle body, and a sealing cap covering the bottle mouth, the bottle mouth is disposed on the bottle body, the motion plug is disposed on an end of the bottle body away from the bottle mouth, and the bottle mouth is aligned with the input port.
9. The insulin glucagon injection device of claim 7, wherein the reservoir assembly further comprises a pushrod disposed in and in abutment with the motion plug.
10. The insulin glucagon injection device of claim 8, further comprising a securing assembly disposed in the mounting housing for securing the reservoir housing.
11. The insulin glucagon injection device of claim 10, wherein the fixation assembly comprises a fixation seat having a fixation groove for mounting a bottleneck of the reservoir housing and a connection groove in communication with the fixation groove, the connection groove corresponding to and in communication with the input port of the adjustment conduit.
12. The insulin glucagon injection device of claim 11, wherein the fixation assembly further comprises a fixation clasp disposed in the fixation seat and disposed in correspondence with the fixation groove, the fixation clasp being capable of abutting an outer wall of the finish extending into the fixation groove.
13. The insulin glucagon injection device of any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a syringe having one end disposed in the liquid outlet and the other end extending for connection to a syringe or for direct injection to a patient.
14. A medical device comprising a power source and an insulin glucagon injection device of any one of claims 1 to 13, said power source being capable of contacting a plurality of reservoir assemblies in said insulin glucagon injection device for controlling the output of fluid from said reservoir assemblies therein.
CN202311775861.2A 2021-07-27 2021-07-27 Insulin glucagon injection device and medical instrument Pending CN117482325A (en)

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