CN117481542A - Urine receiving device and intelligent toilet bowl applying same - Google Patents

Urine receiving device and intelligent toilet bowl applying same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117481542A
CN117481542A CN202311474525.4A CN202311474525A CN117481542A CN 117481542 A CN117481542 A CN 117481542A CN 202311474525 A CN202311474525 A CN 202311474525A CN 117481542 A CN117481542 A CN 117481542A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
urine receiving
assembly
urine
gear
liquid
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202311474525.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢炜
周涛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Foshan Faenza Sanitary Ware Co ltd
Arrow Home Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Foshan Faenza Sanitary Ware Co ltd
Arrow Home Group Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Foshan Faenza Sanitary Ware Co ltd, Arrow Home Group Co Ltd filed Critical Foshan Faenza Sanitary Ware Co ltd
Priority to CN202311474525.4A priority Critical patent/CN117481542A/en
Publication of CN117481542A publication Critical patent/CN117481542A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K13/00Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K13/00Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
    • A47K13/24Parts or details not covered in, or of interest apart from, groups A47K13/02 - A47K13/22, e.g. devices imparting a swinging or vibrating motion to the seats
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B10/00Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
    • A61B10/0045Devices for taking samples of body liquids
    • A61B10/007Devices for taking samples of body liquids for taking urine samples

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a urine receiving device and an intelligent toilet bowl with the urine receiving device, wherein the urine receiving device comprises: the first urine receiving component is provided with a first liquid cavity and a first liquid receiving surface communicated with the first liquid cavity; the second urine receiving component is provided with a second liquid cavity and a second liquid receiving surface communicated with the second liquid cavity; the driving component can drive the first urine receiving component and the second urine receiving component to move relatively, and the relative position between the first urine receiving component and the second urine receiving component is provided with a first position and a second position; the relative positions of the first urine receiving component and the second urine receiving component are switched, so that the urine receiving area in the urine receiving operation is effectively increased, and the urine receiving amount is ensured; and the utility model is retracted after being used, so that the space occupation is effectively reduced.

Description

Urine receiving device and intelligent toilet bowl applying same
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of toilets, in particular to a urine receiving device and an intelligent toilet using the same.
Background
At present, the functions of the intelligent toilet are more and more abundant, wherein the intelligent toilet with the urine detection function is popular with users, so that not only can the comfortable toilet demands be met, but also the health condition of the user can be known at any time through urine detection, and the prevention of related diseases is realized.
The urine receiving device on some existing intelligent toilets adopts a urine receiving rod to perform urine receiving operation. After receiving urine, the urine is pumped to the detection device through the pump body for urine detection. However, in the use process, the urine receiving surface area of the urine receiving rod is small, so that a user can easily urinate to a place outside the urine receiving surface, the urine receiving amount is insufficient, and the follow-up urine detection accuracy is affected. If the urine receiving surface of the urine receiving rod is simply set to be a large area, the whole volume of the urine receiving rod is large, and the urine receiving rod is difficult to be applied to the design space of the intelligent toilet.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to solve at least one of the above-mentioned technical problems in the related art to some extent. Therefore, the invention provides a urine receiving device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the invention also provides an intelligent toilet with the urine receiving device.
An embodiment of a urine receiving device according to the first aspect of the invention comprises:
the first urine receiving assembly is provided with a first liquid cavity and a first liquid receiving surface communicated with the first liquid cavity;
the second urine receiving assembly is provided with a second liquid cavity and a second liquid receiving surface communicated with the second liquid cavity;
the driving assembly can drive the first urine receiving assembly and the second urine receiving assembly to relatively move, and the relative position between the first urine receiving assembly and the second urine receiving assembly is provided with a first position and a second position;
when in the first position, the first urine receiving assembly and the second urine receiving assembly are superposed with each other;
when the first urine receiving component and the second urine receiving component are positioned at the second position, the first urine receiving component and the second urine receiving component are staggered, and the first liquid receiving surface and the second liquid receiving surface face in the same direction.
The urine receiving device provided by the embodiment of the invention has at least the following beneficial effects: the relative positions of the first urine receiving component and the second urine receiving component are switched, so that the urine receiving area in the urine receiving operation is effectively increased, and the urine receiving amount is ensured; and the utility model is retracted after being used, so that the space occupation is effectively reduced.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the first and second liquid receiving surfaces are engaged with each other when in the second position.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the first liquid chamber is open on one side in the direction of relative movement of the first urine receiving assembly and the second urine receiving assembly, the second urine receiving assembly is slidingly connected to the first liquid chamber through the open side of the first liquid chamber, the first liquid chamber and the second liquid chamber are in communication with each other; wherein,
when the first urine receiving component is positioned at the first position, the second urine receiving component is overlapped and hidden in the first liquid cavity;
when in the second position, at least a portion of the second liquid receiving surface of the second urine receiving assembly extends out of the first liquid chamber.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first urine receiving component and the second urine receiving component are all in a tubular structure extending in an arc, the first liquid receiving surface and the second liquid receiving surface are all in a plate surface shape extending in an arc, a plurality of through holes are formed in the first liquid receiving surface and the second liquid receiving surface, and the first liquid receiving surface and the second liquid receiving surface are connected in a width direction.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the driving component can drive the first urine receiving component and the second urine receiving component to synchronously rotate and relatively rotate.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the drive assembly comprises a first motor, a first gear, a second gear and a third gear capable of forward and reverse rotation; the first gear is coaxially connected with a driving shaft of the first motor, a first conical tooth surface is arranged on the first gear, and a first smooth section with missing teeth is arranged on the first conical tooth surface; the second gear is connected with the first urine receiving assembly and synchronously rotates, and the second gear is provided with a second conical tooth surface; the third gear and the second urine receiving assembly are connected and synchronously rotate, a third conical tooth surface is arranged on the third gear, and a second smooth section with missing teeth is arranged on the third conical tooth surface; the second gear and the third gear are coaxially arranged and can be respectively meshed with the first conical tooth surface, and the second conical tooth surface are opposite; the first gear, the second gear and the third gear are meshed or slipped, so that the first urine receiving component and the second urine receiving component synchronously rotate or relatively move.
According to some embodiments of the invention, there are at least three movement states between the first urine receiving assembly and the second urine receiving assembly, respectively:
when the first conical tooth surface and the second conical tooth surface are in meshed transmission, the first conical tooth surface is opposite to the second smooth section, the second gear drives the first urine receiving component to rotate, and the second urine receiving component is kept at the first position relative to the first urine receiving component and synchronously rotates along with the first urine receiving component;
when the second conical tooth surface and the third conical tooth surface are meshed with the first conical tooth surface for transmission, the second gear and the third gear reversely rotate, and the second urine receiving component and the first urine receiving component are switched from the first position to the second position;
when the second conical tooth surface is opposite to the first smooth section, the second conical tooth surface and the third conical tooth surface are in meshed transmission, and the third gear drives the second urine receiving component to move to the second position relative to the first urine receiving component.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the first urine receiving component is provided with a first magnetic attraction piece, and the second urine receiving component is provided with a second magnetic attraction piece; when the first magnetic attraction piece is positioned at the first position, the first magnetic attraction piece and the second magnetic attraction piece are in magnetic attraction connection with each other; when switching from the first position to the second position, the first magnetic attraction piece and the second magnetic attraction piece are separated from each other.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the second gear extends axially out of a hollow first shaft section, an end of which is fixedly connected with the first urine receiving assembly; the third gear extends out of the second shaft section along the axial direction, and the second shaft section coaxially penetrates through the first shaft section and then is fixedly connected with the second urine receiving assembly.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the drive assembly comprises two second motors capable of forward and reverse rotation, the two second motors independently driving the first urine receiving assembly and the second urine receiving assembly, respectively, the two second motors being capable of operating synchronously to move the first urine receiving assembly and the second urine receiving assembly spatially synchronously and relatively in the first position, the two second motors being further capable of operating asynchronously to move the first urine receiving assembly and the second urine receiving assembly relatively in the second position.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the cleaning assembly further comprises a water spraying seat, wherein the water spraying seat is provided with a water spraying surface, the water spraying surface is arranged along the extending direction of the first liquid receiving surface, and the water spraying surface can spray water to the first urine receiving assembly and the second urine receiving assembly.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, an intelligent toilet bowl includes a seat and a urine receiving device mounted on the seat.
The intelligent toilet bowl provided by the embodiment of the invention has at least the following beneficial effects: convenient to use, urine receiving device space occupation is little to can effectively guarantee urine volume.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the seat ring comprises an upper shell and a lower shell, a mounting cavity is defined between the upper shell and the lower shell, brackets are mounted on two sides of the mounting cavity, the brackets rotatably support two ends of the first urine receiving component and two ends of the second urine receiving component, the driving component is mounted in the mounting cavity, and the active driving shaft of the driving component is horizontally oriented.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the invention will become apparent and may be better understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the urine receiving device in a first position;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of the urine receiving device in a second position;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the first urine receiving assembly;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of a second urine receiving assembly;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the drive assembly;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an assembly of a first motor and a first gear;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a second gear;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a third gear;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the intelligent toilet;
FIG. 11 is a partially exploded view of FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the urine receiving device in an initial position on the seat;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing the urine receiving device in a flipped down state;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the urine receiving device in a second position on the seat ring;
fig. 15 is a schematic view of the structure of the water spraying seat.
Reference numerals: a first urine receiving assembly 100; a first liquid chamber 110; a first liquid receiving surface 120; a through hole 130; a first magnetic attraction member 140; a second urine receiving assembly 200; a second liquid chamber 210; a second liquid receiving surface 220; a second magnetic attraction member 230; a drive assembly 300; a first motor 310; a first gear 320; a first tapered tooth surface 321; a first smooth section 322; a second gear 330; a second tapered tooth surface 331; a first shaft section 332; a third gear 340; a third tapered tooth surface 341; a second smooth section 342; a second shaft section 343; a water spraying seat 400; a water ejection surface 410; a seat ring 500; an upper case 510; a lower case 520; a mounting cavity 530; a bracket 540.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative and intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the invention.
The present invention relates to a urine receiving device comprising a first urine receiving assembly 100, a second urine receiving assembly 200 and a driving assembly 300.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 4 and 5, the first urine receiving assembly 100 is provided with a first liquid chamber 110 and a first liquid receiving surface 120, the first liquid receiving surface 120 communicating the first liquid chamber 110 to the outside of the first urine receiving assembly 100. The second urine receiving assembly 200 is provided with a second liquid chamber 210 and a second liquid receiving surface 220, the second liquid receiving surface 220 communicating the second liquid chamber 210 to the outside of the second urine receiving assembly 200. The driving component 300 can drive the first urine receiving component 100 and the second urine receiving component 200 to relatively move, and one of the relative movement of the first urine receiving component 100 and the second urine receiving component 200 can be motionless, and the other can be motionless; or both. The drive assembly 300 may be a member employing a stepper motor or the like. In the initial state, the relative positions of the first urine receiving assembly 100 and the second urine receiving assembly 200 are the first positions. In the first position, the first and second urine receiving assemblies 100 and 200 are stacked upon each other, which is defined as the collapsed state of the first and second urine receiving assemblies 100 and 200. The first urine receiving member 100 and the second urine receiving member 200 may be stacked one on top of the other, or may be embedded as shown in fig. 3. The driving assembly 300 is activated to drive the first urine receiving assembly 100 and the second urine receiving assembly 200 to move relative to each other such that the first urine receiving assembly 100 and the second urine receiving assembly 200 are switched from the first position to the second position. In the second position, as shown in fig. 2, the first urine receiving member 100 and the second urine receiving member 200 are offset from each other in the direction shown in the drawing, and are disposed in front-rear positions, and this state is defined as the extended state of the first urine receiving member 100 and the second urine receiving member 200. At this time, the first liquid receiving surface 120 and the second liquid receiving surface 220 are both facing in the same direction, and in this embodiment, the first liquid receiving surface 120 and the second liquid receiving surface 220 are both facing upwards. The first fluid chamber 110 and the second fluid chamber 210 may be in communication with each other or may be separate from each other. Wherein in the second position, the first meniscus 120 and the second meniscus 220 may be spatially separated from each other. In this embodiment, it is preferred that the first meniscus 120 and the second meniscus 220 remain spatially engaged with each other in the second position. The connection position of the first liquid receiving surface 120 and the second liquid receiving surface 220 may be, but is not limited to, that the first liquid receiving surface 120 and the second liquid receiving surface 220 are connected at the same horizontal position; alternatively, as shown in FIG. 3, one side of the first meniscus 120 and one side of the second meniscus 220 are in a vertically stacked engagement
One way of applying the urine receiving device is to apply the urine receiving device to an intelligent toilet. As shown in fig. 10, 11 and 12, the intelligent toilet bowl further includes a seat ring 500, and the urine receiving device is mounted on the seat ring 500. When the urine receiving operation is not needed, as shown in fig. 13, the first urine receiving component 100 and the second urine receiving component 200 are relatively located at the first position, i.e. in the retracted state. As shown in fig. 14, when urine receiving detection is required, the driving unit 300 drives the first urine receiving unit 100 and the second urine receiving unit 200 to switch from the first position to the second position, i.e., to the extended state. The user may urinate toward the first fluid level 120 and the second fluid level 220. Urine is collected into the first fluid chamber 110 and the second fluid chamber 210 through the first fluid receiving surface 120 and the second fluid receiving surface 220. After urine collection, the external detection device detects the urine drawn from the first and second fluid chambers 110 and 210. By utilizing the position switching of the first urine receiving component 100 and the second urine receiving component 200, the urine receiving area during the urine taking operation is effectively increased, the urine receiving amount is improved, and the subsequent urine detection step is facilitated. After the urine collection and detection are completed, the driving assembly 300 switches the first urine receiving assembly 100 and the second urine receiving assembly 200 from the second position to the first position, and the first urine receiving assembly 100 and the second urine receiving assembly 200 are retracted again, so that the space occupation is effectively reduced.
As shown in fig. 2, when in the second position, the first liquid receiving surface 120 and the second liquid receiving surface 220 are engaged and matched with each other, so that urine can be prevented from flowing away from the staggered gap between the first liquid receiving surface 120 and the second liquid receiving surface 220 when a user urinates, and the collecting effect of the urine is further ensured.
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the direction in which the first urine receiving component 100 and the second material receiving component move relative to each other is the front-back direction, the first liquid chamber 110 is provided with an opening at one side in the front-back direction, and the second urine receiving component 200 is telescopically slidingly connected to the first liquid chamber 110 through the opening side of the first liquid chamber 110. The first liquid chamber 110 and the second liquid chamber 210 communicate with each other. In this embodiment, the front side of the first liquid chamber 110 is open, and the rear side of the second liquid chamber 210 is open or sealed. The second urine receiving assembly 200 is located on the front side of the first urine receiving assembly 100. The sliding connection of the first urine receiving assembly 100 and the second urine receiving assembly 200 may be slidably sealed using a sealing strip. As shown in fig. 1, when in the first position, the second urine receiving component 200 is hidden in the second liquid chamber 210, and is in an embedded overlapped shape. As shown in fig. 2, the second urine receiving assembly 200 is moved forward from the first liquid chamber 110, and the second urine receiving assembly 200 is extended with respect to the first liquid chamber 110, i.e., switched from the first position to the second position. At this time, at least a portion of the second liquid receiving surface 220 extends out of the first liquid chamber 110, and the first liquid receiving surface 120 and the second liquid receiving surface 220 are located at the vertically distributed joint positions. The open sides of both the first liquid chamber 110 and the second liquid chamber 210 communicate with each other.
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, the first urine receiving assembly 100 and the second urine receiving assembly 200 each have a tubular structure extending in a circular arc, and the tubular structure is preferably a square tube. The hollow interiors of the first and second urine receiving assemblies 100 and 200 form the first and second fluid chambers 110 and 210, respectively. The first liquid receiving surface 120 and the second liquid receiving surface 220 each have a plate surface shape extending in an arc. In this embodiment, the arcuate extending directions of the first urine receiving component 100 and the second urine receiving component 200 are adapted, so as to realize the telescopic movement of the second urine receiving component 200 inside and outside the first liquid chamber 110. The first liquid receiving surface 120 and the second liquid receiving surface 220 are provided with a plurality of through holes 130. The first liquid chamber 110 and the second liquid chamber 210 are respectively communicated to the outside by the through holes 130. The first liquid receiving surface 120 and the second liquid receiving surface 220 are connected in the width direction (front-rear direction in the drawing), the arc extending direction of the first urine receiving component 100 and the second urine receiving component 200 is left-right direction, that is, both ends of the first urine receiving component 100 and the second urine receiving component 200 are left-right distributed, and the first urine receiving component 100 and the second urine receiving component 200 relatively move in the front-rear direction. The arc-shaped plate surface structures of the first liquid receiving surface 120 and the second liquid receiving surface 220 greatly increase the urine receiving area formed between the two; on the other hand, the middle parts of the first urine receiving component 100 and the second urine receiving component 200 sink to the lower part of the toilet cavity of the intelligent toilet, the urine receiving part has a larger distance from the plane of the seat ring 500, and the user cannot rebound from the first liquid receiving surface 120 and the second liquid receiving surface 220 to the skin in the urination process, so that the sanitation in use is ensured.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the driving assembly 300 can drive the first urine receiving assembly 100 and the second urine receiving assembly 200 to rotate synchronously and relatively. As shown in fig. 11 and 12, when urine is not to be received, the first urine receiving assembly 100 and the second urine receiving assembly 200 are relatively in the first position, and under the action of the drive assembly 300, the first urine receiving assembly 100 and the second urine receiving assembly 200 are flipped up to be hidden to the front underside of the seat ring 500. When receiving urine, as shown in fig. 13, the driving assembly 300 firstly turns the first urine receiving assembly 100 and the second urine receiving assembly 200 downward synchronously, and then drives the first urine receiving assembly 100 and the second urine receiving assembly 200 to move to the second position relatively as shown in fig. 14. Thus, the urine receiving device can be integrally folded to the seat ring 500 when urine is not needed, and the normal use of the intelligent toilet is not affected.
The structure of the driving assembly 300 may be, but not limited to, the following form. In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, 7, 8 and 9, the driving assembly 300 includes a first motor 310, a first gear 320, a second gear 330 and a third gear 340. The first motor 310 is a forward and reverse motor. The first gear 320 is coaxially installed on a driving shaft of the first motor 310, and the first gear 320 is driven and rotated forward or backward by the first motor 310. As shown in fig. 7, the first gear 320 is a bevel gear, and a first bevel gear surface 321 is provided on the first gear 320. The first tapered tooth surface 321 has a first smooth section 322 thereon with missing teeth. As shown in fig. 8, the second gear 330 is a bevel gear, and the second gear 330 has a second bevel gear surface 331 thereon. The second gear 330 is coupled to the first urine receiving assembly 100 for synchronous rotation. As shown in fig. 9, the third gear 340 is a bevel gear, the third gear 340 has a third tapered tooth surface 341, and a second smooth segment 342 with missing teeth is provided on the third tapered tooth surface 341. The third gear 340 is connected to the second urine receiving assembly 200 for synchronous rotation. Wherein, as shown in fig. 6, the axes of the second gear 330 and the first gear 320 are relatively vertical in space, and the first bevel gear surface 321 and the second bevel gear surface 331 can be meshed with each other for transmission; when the first gear 320 rotates to the point that the first smooth section 322 and the second tapered surface 331 are aligned with each other, the first smooth section 322 and the second tapered surface 331 slip (may not contact each other) with each other, and the first gear 320 and the second gear 330 are no longer driven. The axes of the third gear 340 and the first gear 320 are relatively vertical in space, and the first tapered tooth surface 321 and the third tapered tooth surface 341 can engage transmission; when the first smooth section 322 is opposite to the third tapered tooth surface 341 or the second smooth section 342 is opposite to the first tapered tooth surface 321, the first gear 320 and the third gear 340 relatively slip without transmission. Spatially, the second gear 330 and the third gear 340 are on the same axis position, and the second tapered tooth surface 331 and the third tapered tooth surface 341 are opposite. The first urine receiving assembly 100 and the second urine receiving assembly 200 are synchronously rotated or relatively moved by engagement or slipping between the first gear 320 and the second gear 330 and the third gear 340.
Specifically, at least three movement states exist between the first urine receiving component 100 and the second urine receiving component 200, which are respectively:
the first motor 310 drives the first gear 320 to rotate forward, the first tapered tooth surface 321 and the second tapered tooth surface 331 are engaged with each other to drive, at this time, the first tapered tooth surface 321 is opposite to the second smooth section 342, the second gear 330 drives the first urine receiving component 100 to turn downwards, the second urine receiving component 200 is kept at the first position relative to the first urine receiving component 100, and the second urine receiving component 200 turns downwards synchronously with the first urine receiving component 100. I.e. from the position of fig. 12 to the position of fig. 13.
The second urine receiving assembly 200, when turned down, drives the third gear 340 to rotate synchronously. When the second urine receiving assembly 200 and the first urine receiving assembly 100 are simultaneously turned to a certain angle, the third gear 340 rotates until the third tapered tooth surface 341 is engaged with the first tapered tooth surface 321, and at this time, the first tapered tooth surface 321 is kept engaged with the second tapered tooth surface 331. The first gear 320 continues to rotate forward, and the second gear 330 and the third gear 340 respectively drive the first urine receiving assembly 100 and the second urine receiving assembly 200 to turn in opposite directions, i.e. switch from the first position to the second position. I.e., from fig. 13 toward fig. 14.
After the switching process is initiated, at this time, the first gear 320 rotates until the first smooth section 322 is opposite to the second tapered surface 331, the second gear 330 loses the transmission function of the first gear 320, and the first urine receiving assembly 100 is kept at the current position. The first gear 320 continues to rotate the third gear 340 until the second urine receiving assembly 200 moves to the second position. When the second urine receiving assembly 200 reaches the second position, the motor is directly stopped from rotating, or the second light ring segment is just opposite to the first conical tooth surface 321, so that the second urine receiving assembly 200 stays at the current position. Thereby completing the switching from the first position to the second position, i.e., the state of fig. 14.
After the urine is detected, the first motor 310 is reversed, the first conical tooth surface 321 is meshed with the second conical tooth surface 331 to drive the first urine receiving component 100 to turn upwards for resetting, and the resetting process of the first urine receiving component 100 passes through the position of the second urine receiving component 200, so that the first urine receiving component 100 and the second urine receiving component 200 are reset from the second position to the first position. The first urine receiving assembly 100 continues to drive the second urine receiving assembly 200 to flip upwards to the initial position. The above actions achieve synchronous rotation and relative rotation of the first urine receiving assembly 100 and the second urine receiving assembly 200.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the first urine receiving member 100 has the first magnetic attraction member 140 mounted thereon, and the second urine receiving member 200 has the second magnetic attraction member 230 mounted thereon, and the first magnetic attraction member 140 and the second magnetic attraction member 230 may magnetically attract each other. At least one of the first magnetic attraction member 140 and the second magnetic attraction member 230 is a permanent magnet, and the other is a permanent magnet or a metal member that can be attracted. When in the first position, the first magnetic attraction piece 140 and the second magnetic attraction piece 230 are mutually magnetically attracted and connected, so that the first urine receiving component 100 can drive the second urine receiving component 200 to synchronously move when rotating. When switching from the first position to the second position, the first magnetic attraction member 140 and the second magnetic attraction member 230 are disengaged from each other, thereby relatively moving the first urine receiving assembly 100 and the second urine receiving assembly 200.
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, 8 and 9, the second gear 330 extends axially out of the hollow first shaft section 332. The end of the first shaft section 332 is fixedly connected to the first urine receiving assembly 100. The third gear 340 extends out of the second shaft section 343 along the axial direction, the first shaft section 332 is hollow, and the second shaft section 343 coaxially penetrates through the first shaft section 332 and is fixedly connected with the second urine receiving assembly 200.
The driving assembly 300 may further include two second motors (not shown) capable of rotating in forward and reverse directions. The two second motors independently drive the first urine receiving assembly 100 and the second urine receiving assembly 200, respectively. The two second motors are capable of operating synchronously, thereby maintaining the first urine receiving assembly 100 and the second urine receiving assembly 200 spatially in a first position for synchronous movement. The two second motors can also operate asynchronously to move the first urine receiving assembly 100 and the second urine receiving assembly 200 relatively to the second position. Thereby satisfying the synchronous movement and the relative movement of the first urine receiving member 100 and the second urine receiving member 200.
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 12 and 15, a cleaning assembly is also included. The cleaning assembly includes a water spray socket 400, the shape of the water spray socket 400 being matched to the shape of the first urine receiving assembly 100. The water spraying seat 400 has a water spraying surface 410, and the water spraying surface 410 is disposed along the extending direction of the first liquid receiving surface 120. In this embodiment, the first liquid receiving surface 120 extends in an arc shape, and the water spraying surface 410 also extends in an arc shape. When the first and second urine receiving assemblies 100 and 200 are reset, the water spraying surface 410 can spray water to the first and second urine receiving assemblies 100 and 200. The second urine receiving assembly 200 is hidden in the first urine receiving assembly 100, and the first liquid chamber 110 and the second liquid chamber 210 are flushed through the first liquid receiving surface 120 and the second liquid receiving surface 220 when the first urine receiving assembly 100 sprays water.
In which an embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention relates to a smart toilet, comprising a seat ring 500 and a urine receiving device mounted on the seat ring 500. As shown in fig. 10, 11 and 12, the seat 500 includes an upper case 510 and a lower case 520. The upper case 510 and the lower case 520 define a mounting cavity 530 therebetween. Brackets 540 are mounted on both sides of the mounting cavity 530. The support 540 rotatably supports both ends of the first urine receiving assembly 100 and both ends of the second urine receiving assembly 200 through the rotation shaft. The driving assembly 300 is installed in the installation cavity 530, and the active driving shaft of the driving assembly 300 is horizontally oriented, and the active driving shaft of the driving assembly 300 is the driving shaft of each motor in the above embodiments. The motor is flat relative to the seat ring 500, so that space occupation of the mounting cavity 530 in the height direction is reduced, that is, the mounting space, reserved for the driving assembly 300, of the seat ring 500 in the thickness direction is reduced, and the thickness of the seat ring 500 can be relatively thinner.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "horizontal," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "above" or "below" a second feature may include both the first and second features being in direct contact, as well as the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact with each other through additional features therebetween. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
In the description of the present specification, reference to the term "some particular embodiments" or the like means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the spirit and principles of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (13)

1. A urine receiving device, comprising:
a first urine receiving assembly (100), wherein the first urine receiving assembly (100) is provided with a first liquid cavity (110) and a first liquid receiving surface (120) communicated with the first liquid cavity (110);
a second urine receiving assembly (200), the second urine receiving assembly (200) being provided with a second liquid chamber (210) and a second liquid receiving surface (220) in communication with the second liquid chamber (210);
-a drive assembly (300), the drive assembly (300) being capable of driving the first urine receiving assembly (100) and the second urine receiving assembly (200) to move relative to each other, the relative position between the first urine receiving assembly (100) and the second urine receiving assembly (200) having a first position and a second position;
when in the first position, the first urine receiving assembly (100) and the second urine receiving assembly (200) are superimposed on each other;
when in the second position, the first urine receiving component (100) and the second urine receiving component (200) are staggered from each other, and the first liquid receiving surface (120) and the second liquid receiving surface (220) face in the same direction.
2. The urine receiving device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: when in the second position, the first fluid level (120) and the second fluid level (220) are engaged with each other.
3. The urine receiving device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the first liquid cavity (110) is opened at one side in the direction of the relative movement of the first urine receiving component (100) and the second urine receiving component (200), the second urine receiving component (200) is connected to the first liquid cavity (110) in a sliding way through the opening side of the first liquid cavity (110), and the first liquid cavity (110) and the second liquid cavity (210) are mutually communicated; wherein,
when in the first position, the second urine receiving component (200) is overlapped and hidden in the first liquid cavity (110);
when in the second position, at least a portion of the second liquid receiving surface (220) of the second urine receiving assembly (200) extends out of the first liquid chamber (110).
4. A urine receiving device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the first urine receiving component (100) and the second urine receiving component (200) are of circular arc extending tubular structures, the first liquid receiving surface (120) and the second liquid receiving surface (220) are of circular arc extending plate surface shapes, a plurality of through holes (130) are formed in the first liquid receiving surface (120) and the second liquid receiving surface (220), and the first liquid receiving surface (120) and the second liquid receiving surface (220) are connected in the width direction.
5. The urine receiving device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the driving assembly (300) can drive the first urine receiving assembly (100) and the second urine receiving assembly (200) to synchronously rotate and relatively rotate.
6. The urine receiving device as defined in claim 5, wherein: the drive assembly (300) includes a first motor (310) capable of forward and reverse rotation, a first gear (320), a second gear (330), and a third gear (340); the first gear (320) is coaxially connected with a driving shaft of the first motor (310), a first conical tooth surface (321) is arranged on the first gear (320), and a first smooth section (322) with missing teeth is arranged on the first conical tooth surface (321); the second gear (330) is connected with the first urine receiving assembly (100) to synchronously rotate, and the second gear (330) is provided with a second conical tooth surface (331); the third gear (340) is connected with the second urine receiving assembly (200) to synchronously rotate, a third conical tooth surface (341) is arranged on the third gear (340), and a second smooth section (342) with missing teeth is arranged on the third conical tooth surface (341); the second gear (330) and the third gear (340) are coaxially arranged and can be respectively meshed with the first conical tooth surface (321), and the second conical tooth surface (331) are opposite; the first gear (320), the second gear (330) and the third gear (340) are meshed or slipped, so that the first urine receiving component (100) and the second urine receiving component (200) synchronously rotate or relatively move.
7. The urine receiving device as defined in claim 6, wherein: at least three movement states are provided between the first urine receiving component (100) and the second urine receiving component (200), and the three movement states are respectively:
when the first conical tooth surface (321) and the second conical tooth surface (331) are in meshed transmission, the first conical tooth surface (321) is opposite to the second smooth section (342), the second gear (330) drives the first urine receiving component (100) to rotate, and the second urine receiving component (200) is kept at the first position relative to the first urine receiving component (100) and synchronously rotates along with the first urine receiving component (100);
when the second conical tooth surface (331) and the third conical tooth surface (341) are meshed with the first conical tooth surface (321) for transmission, the second gear (330) and the third gear (340) reversely rotate, and the second urine receiving assembly (200) and the first urine receiving assembly (100) are switched from the first position to the second position;
when the second conical tooth surface (331) is opposite to the first smooth section (322), the second conical tooth surface (331) and the third conical tooth surface (341) are in meshed transmission, and the third gear (340) drives the second urine receiving assembly (200) to move to the second position relative to the first urine receiving assembly (100).
8. The urine receiving device as defined in claim 7, wherein: the first urine receiving component (100) is provided with a first magnetic attraction piece (140), and the second urine receiving component (200) is provided with a second magnetic attraction piece (230); when in the first position, the first magnetic attraction piece (140) and the second magnetic attraction piece (230) are in magnetic attraction connection with each other; when switching from the first position to the second position, the first magnetic attraction member (140) and the second magnetic attraction member (230) are separated from each other.
9. The urine receiving device as defined in claim 6, wherein: the second gear (330) extends out of a hollow first shaft section (332) along the axial direction, and the end part of the first shaft section (332) is fixedly connected with the first urine receiving assembly (100); the third gear (340) extends out of the second shaft section (343) along the axial direction, and the second shaft section (343) coaxially penetrates through the first shaft section (332) and then is fixedly connected with the second urine receiving assembly (200).
10. The urine receiving device as defined in claim 5, wherein: the driving assembly (300) comprises two second motors capable of rotating forward and backward, the two second motors are used for respectively and independently driving the first urine receiving assembly (100) and the second urine receiving assembly (200), the two second motors can synchronously operate to synchronously move the first urine receiving assembly (100) and the second urine receiving assembly (200) in space and relatively keep the first position, and the two second motors can also asynchronously operate to relatively move the first urine receiving assembly (100) and the second urine receiving assembly (200) to the second position.
11. The urine receiving device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: still include cleaning assembly, cleaning assembly includes water spray seat (400), water spray seat (400) have water spray face (410), water spray face (410) are followed the extending direction setting of first meeting liquid level (120), water spray face (410) can connect urine subassembly (100) and second to connecing urine subassembly (200) water spray.
12. An intelligent toilet, characterized by comprising: a seat (500) and a urine receiving device according to any of claims 1 to 11 mounted on said seat (500).
13. The intelligent toilet of claim 12, wherein: the seat ring (500) comprises an upper shell (510) and a lower shell (520), an installation cavity (530) is defined between the upper shell (510) and the lower shell (520), supports (540) are installed on two sides of the installation cavity (530), the supports (540) rotatably support two ends of the first urine receiving assembly (100) and two ends of the second urine receiving assembly (200), the driving assembly (300) is installed in the installation cavity (530), and the active driving shaft of the driving assembly (300) is horizontally oriented.
CN202311474525.4A 2023-11-08 2023-11-08 Urine receiving device and intelligent toilet bowl applying same Pending CN117481542A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311474525.4A CN117481542A (en) 2023-11-08 2023-11-08 Urine receiving device and intelligent toilet bowl applying same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311474525.4A CN117481542A (en) 2023-11-08 2023-11-08 Urine receiving device and intelligent toilet bowl applying same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117481542A true CN117481542A (en) 2024-02-02

Family

ID=89672237

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202311474525.4A Pending CN117481542A (en) 2023-11-08 2023-11-08 Urine receiving device and intelligent toilet bowl applying same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117481542A (en)

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