CN117478030B - Solar photovoltaic panel fixed support equipment - Google Patents
Solar photovoltaic panel fixed support equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN117478030B CN117478030B CN202311424848.2A CN202311424848A CN117478030B CN 117478030 B CN117478030 B CN 117478030B CN 202311424848 A CN202311424848 A CN 202311424848A CN 117478030 B CN117478030 B CN 117478030B
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- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
- F24S30/42—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
- F24S30/425—Horizontal axis
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/10—Supporting structures directly fixed to the ground
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/40—Thermal components
- H02S40/42—Cooling means
- H02S40/425—Cooling means using a gaseous or a liquid coolant, e.g. air flow ventilation, water circulation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of solar photovoltaic panels, in particular to a solar photovoltaic panel fixing and supporting device. The positioning device comprises a support base, wherein positioning plates are fixed at two ends of the top of the support base, a connecting column is fixed between the tops of the two positioning plates, sliding blocks are slidably connected at two ends of the outer side of the connecting column, positioning frames are connected with the tops of the two sliding blocks through bolts, baffles are fixed at two ends and two sides of each positioning frame, and positioning mechanisms for limiting are arranged at two sides of the bottom of each positioning frame; the positioning mechanism comprises a protective shell, a movable frame, an anti-falling plate and a displacement plate. According to the solar photovoltaic panel fixing and supporting device, the position of the solar photovoltaic panel is fixed through the locating frame, meanwhile, the proper locating frame is selected according to the size of the solar photovoltaic panel, the bottom of the locating frame is radiated through the air holes, meanwhile, the position of the sliding block on the connecting column is adjusted, and the solar photovoltaic panel cannot be separated from the top of the locating frame through the locating mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solar photovoltaic panels, in particular to a solar photovoltaic panel fixing and supporting device.
Background
The solar photovoltaic power generation system is a novel power generation system which directly converts solar radiation energy into electric energy by utilizing the photovoltaic effect of a solar cell semiconductor material, and has two modes of independent operation and grid-connected operation, and the independent operation photovoltaic power generation system needs a storage battery as an energy storage device and is mainly used in remote areas without a power grid and population dispersion areas, and the whole system has high manufacturing cost; in the area with public power grid, the photovoltaic power generation system is connected with the power grid for grid-connected operation, so that a storage battery is saved, the manufacturing cost can be greatly reduced, and the photovoltaic power generation system has higher power generation efficiency and better environmental protection performance.
The invention discloses a solar photovoltaic panel convenient to turn, which comprises a supporting frame, wherein a photovoltaic box is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the supporting frame, a cleaning shell is sleeved at one end, far away from the supporting frame, of the outer side of the photovoltaic box, a first groove is formed in the inner side of the cleaning shell, a cleaning device is slidably connected to one end, far away from the photovoltaic box, of the bottom of the inner wall of the first groove, a sliding rail corresponding to the cleaning device is formed in one side, close to the supporting frame, of the cleaning shell, an S-shaped pipeline is formed in one side, penetrating through the photovoltaic box, and the solar photovoltaic panel is related to the technical field of solar equipment. The solar photovoltaic panel convenient to turn achieves the purposes of flexibly and conveniently adjusting the angle of the photovoltaic panel and fixing the photovoltaic panel, can conveniently clean dust on the surface layer of the photovoltaic panel, increases the utilization efficiency of the solar photovoltaic panel for illumination, can effectively enhance the heat dissipation of the solar photovoltaic panel, and improves the stability of the solar photovoltaic panel;
When the above technology is used, the following technical problems are found in the prior art: the existing supporting equipment is inconvenient to fix photovoltaic panels of different sizes when in use, and meanwhile is inconvenient to adjust angles.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on this, it is necessary to provide a solar photovoltaic panel fixing and supporting device for solving the technical problem that the existing supporting device is inconvenient to fix photovoltaic panels of different sizes when in use and is inconvenient for angle adjustment.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The solar photovoltaic panel fixing and supporting device comprises a supporting base, wherein positioning plates are fixed at two ends of the top of the supporting base, a connecting column is fixed between the tops of the two positioning plates, sliding blocks are connected to two ends of the outer side of the connecting column in a sliding manner, positioning frames are connected to the tops of the two sliding blocks through bolts, baffles are fixed at two ends and two sides of each positioning frame, and positioning mechanisms for limiting are arranged at two sides of the bottom of each positioning frame;
The positioning mechanism comprises a protecting shell, a moving frame, an anti-falling plate and a displacement plate, wherein the top of the protecting shell is fixed with the positioning frame, first inclined surfaces are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom of the protecting shell, the two ends of the protecting shell are slidably connected with the moving frame, the anti-falling plate is fixed on the top of the moving frame, the displacement plate is slidably connected with the inner parts of the two ends of the bottom of the protecting shell, and the bottom of the displacement plate is fixed with the moving frame.
As a preferred implementation mode of the solar photovoltaic panel fixing and supporting device provided by the invention, the inside of the positioning frame is uniformly provided with the ventilation holes.
As a preferred embodiment of the solar photovoltaic panel fixing and supporting device provided by the invention, the positioning mechanism comprises a displacement motor, a first displacement gear, a second displacement gear, a rotating shaft and thread segments, wherein the displacement motor is fixed in the protective shell, the output end of the displacement motor is connected with the first displacement gear, the top of the first displacement gear is in meshed connection with the second displacement gear, the rotating shaft is fixed in the second displacement gear, the rotating shaft is in rotary connection with the protective shell, the thread segments are arranged at two ends of the outer side of the rotating shaft, the threads of the two thread segments are in opposite directions, and the outer side of the thread segments is in threaded connection with the displacement panel.
As a preferred embodiment of the solar photovoltaic panel fixing and supporting device provided by the invention, a limiting mechanism for positioning is arranged at the bottom of the connecting column, the limiting mechanism comprises a shell, a sliding shell, a positioning column and a first pressure spring, the shell is fixed at the bottom of the sliding block, the sliding shell is connected to one side of the inside of the shell in a sliding manner, the positioning column is fixed at the top of the sliding shell, the positioning column is connected with the shell in a sliding manner, the positioning column is connected with the sliding block, and the connecting column is connected with the connecting column in a sliding manner, the first pressure spring is fixed at the bottom of the sliding shell, and the bottom of the first pressure spring is fixed with the shell.
As a preferred embodiment of the solar photovoltaic panel fixing and supporting device provided by the invention, the limiting mechanism comprises a moving block, a sliding column, a second pressure spring, an electric push rod, an adjusting block and an extruding block, wherein the moving block is connected in a sliding manner in one side of the sliding shell, the second pressure spring is fixed in one side of the sliding shell and positioned in the sliding shell, a third inclined surface is formed in the bottom of one side of the moving block, the sliding column is fixed at one end of one side of the moving block, the electric push rod is fixed at the other side of the bottom of the inner side of the shell, the adjusting block is fixed with the adjusting block, and the extruding block is fixed at a position, which is close to one side of the sliding shell and corresponds to the moving block, of the adjusting block.
As a preferred embodiment of the solar photovoltaic panel fixing and supporting device provided by the invention, the limiting mechanism comprises a stop plate and a stop block, the stop plate is fixed between the first pressure spring and the electric push rod at the bottom end of the inner part of the shell, one end of the top of the stop plate is fixed with the stop block, and a second inclined plane is formed on one side, close to the sliding shell, of the top of the stop block.
As a preferred implementation mode of the solar photovoltaic panel fixing and supporting device provided by the invention, lifting plates are slidably connected in the two sides of the top of the supporting base, connecting plates are rotatably connected at two ends of the top of each lifting plate, a rotating shell is rotatably connected at the top of each connecting plate, an adjusting plate is fixed at the top of each rotating shell, and the adjusting plates are slidably connected with the protecting shells.
As a preferred embodiment of the solar photovoltaic panel fixing and supporting device provided by the invention, an adjusting mechanism for driving two lifting plates to reversely move is arranged in the supporting base, the adjusting mechanism comprises a rotating column, an adjusting worm wheel, a threaded rod, an adjusting motor, an adjusting shaft and an adjusting worm, the rotating column is rotationally connected to the position, corresponding to the lifting plates, inside the supporting base, of the supporting base, the adjusting worm wheel is fixed to the outer side of the rotating column, the threaded rod is fixed to the top of the rotating column, threads of the two threaded rods are opposite in rotation direction, the outer side of the top end of the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the lifting plates, the adjusting motor is fixed to the inside of the supporting base, the output end of the adjusting motor is connected with an adjusting shaft, the adjusting worm is fixed to the position, corresponding to the adjusting worm wheel, of the outer side of the adjusting shaft, and the adjusting worm is in meshed connection with the adjusting worm wheel.
It can be clearly seen that the technical problems to be solved by the present application can be necessarily solved by the above-mentioned technical solutions of the present application.
Meanwhile, through the technical scheme, the invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
According to the solar photovoltaic panel fixing and supporting device, the position of the solar photovoltaic panel is fixed through the locating frame, meanwhile, a proper locating frame is selected according to the size of the solar photovoltaic panel, the bottom of the locating frame is radiated through the air holes, meanwhile, the position of the sliding block on the connecting column is adjusted, and the solar photovoltaic panel cannot be separated from the top of the locating frame through the locating mechanism;
Through the cooperation of the protective shell, the first inclined surface and the movable frame, rainwater cannot enter the interior of the protective shell when the solar photovoltaic panel is used outdoors, and the rainwater cannot enter the solar photovoltaic panel at the top of the positioning frame through the inclination of the first inclined surface and the contact position of the movable frame and the movable plate when the protective shell is inclined with the ground, and the solar photovoltaic panel is highly limited through the reverse movement of the two anti-falling plates;
The position of the sliding block on the connecting column can be adjusted according to the non-running length of the positioning frame through the matching of the connecting column, the sliding block, the sliding shell and the positioning column, and the sliding block is positioned on the connecting column through the positioning column entering the connecting column;
Through the cooperation of lifter plate, rotation shell and regulating plate for when the locating rack needs to drive solar photovoltaic board and carry out angle modulation, through the reverse removal of two lifter plates, let connecting plate, rotation shell and the regulating plate on one of them lifter plate drive locating rack and solar photovoltaic board angle modulation through rising.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the positioning frame of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the first inclined surface of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the protective shell according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a connecting column according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the housing of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a stopper plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the sliding housing of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the support base of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support base; 2. a positioning plate; 3. a connecting column; 4. a sliding block; 5. a positioning frame; 6. a baffle; 7. a protective shell; 8. a first inclined surface; 9. a moving frame; 10. an anti-drop plate; 11. a displacement plate; 12. a displacement motor; 13. a first displacement gear; 14. a second shifting gear; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. a threaded section; 17. a housing; 18. a sliding housing; 19. positioning columns; 20. a first compression spring; 21. a moving block; 22. a sliding column; 23. a second compression spring; 24. an electric push rod; 25. an adjusting block; 26. extruding a block; 27. a stop plate; 28. a stop block; 29. a second inclined surface; 30. a lifting plate; 31. a connecting plate; 32. rotating the shell; 33. an adjusting plate; 34. rotating the column; 35. adjusting a worm wheel; 36. a threaded rod; 37. adjusting a motor; 38. an adjusting shaft; 39. adjusting a worm; 40. a sliding groove; 41. ventilation holes; 42. and a third inclined surface.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In order to make the person skilled in the art better understand the solution of the present invention, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
It should be noted that, under the condition of no conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features and technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other.
It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-8, a solar photovoltaic panel fixing and supporting device comprises a supporting base 1, wherein positioning plates 2 are fixed at two ends of the top of the supporting base 1, a connecting column 3 is fixed between the tops of the two positioning plates 2, sliding blocks 4 are slidably connected to two ends of the outer side of the connecting column 3, the two sliding blocks 4 can adjust positions through sliding on the outer side of the connecting column 3, positioning frames 5 are connected to the tops of the two sliding blocks 4 through bolts, and therefore the positions of the solar photovoltaic panels are fixed and supported through the positioning frames 5, and the positioning frames 5 with different sizes can be replaced according to the size of the solar photovoltaic panels;
Baffle plates 6 are fixed at two ends and two sides of the positioning frame 5, the positions around the solar photovoltaic panels at the top of the positioning frame 5 are limited through the baffle plates 6, ventilation holes 41 are uniformly formed in the positioning frame 5, the bottoms of the solar photovoltaic panels at the inner side of the positioning frame 5 are radiated through the ventilation holes 41, positioning mechanisms for limiting are arranged at two sides of the bottoms of the positioning frame 5, and the solar photovoltaic panels at the inner side of the positioning frame 5 are highly limited through the positioning mechanisms;
The positioning mechanism comprises a protective shell 7, a movable frame 9, an anti-falling plate 10, a displacement plate 11, a displacement motor 12, a first displacement gear 13, a second displacement gear 14, a rotating shaft 15 and a threaded section 16, wherein the top of the protective shell 7 is fixed with the positioning frame 5, and first inclined planes 8 are symmetrically formed on two sides of the bottom of the protective shell 7, so that when rainwater falls on the outer side of the protective shell 7, the rainwater can fall according to gravity and drop through the intersection point position of the bottoms of the two first inclined planes 8, and then water drops can not enter the protective shell 7, and the movable frame 9 is slidably connected to two ends of the protective shell 7, so that the movable frame 9 can slide on the outer sides of the protective shell 7 and the first inclined planes 8;
The top of the movable frame 9 is fixedly provided with the anti-falling plate 10, the bottom of the anti-falling plate 10 is higher than the top of the positioning frame 5, so that the two movable frames 9 are close to each other and drive the anti-falling plate 10 to be positioned at the top of the positioning frame 5, the anti-falling plate 10 limits the height of the solar photovoltaic panel inside the positioning frame 5, the inside of the two ends of the bottom of the protective shell 7 is slidably connected with the displacement plate 11, the bottom of the displacement plate 11 is fixed with the movable frame 9, rainwater outside the movable frame 9 can be better blocked, the rainwater outside the movable frame 9 can not enter the inside of the protective shell 7, and the protective effect is improved;
The inside of the protective shell 7 is fixedly provided with a displacement motor 12, the output end of the displacement motor 12 is connected with a first displacement gear 13, the top of the first displacement gear 13 is connected with a second displacement gear 14 in a meshed manner, the inside of the second displacement gear 14 is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft 15, the rotating shaft 15 is rotationally connected with the protective shell 7, the rotating shaft 15 rotates more stably, both ends of the outer side of the rotating shaft 15 are provided with threaded sections 16, the threads of the two threaded sections 16 rotate oppositely, the outer sides of the threaded sections 16 are in threaded connection with the displacement plates 11, and the threaded sections 16 with opposite threads rotate to drive the two displacement plates 11 to move reversely;
The bottom of the connecting column 3 is provided with a limiting mechanism for positioning, the limiting mechanism comprises a shell 17, a sliding shell 18, a positioning column 19, a first pressure spring 20, a moving block 21, a sliding column 22, a second pressure spring 23, an electric push rod 24, an adjusting block 25, an extruding block 26, a stop plate 27 and a stop block 28, the bottom of the sliding block 4 is fixedly provided with the shell 17, one side of the inside of the shell 17 is slidingly connected with the sliding shell 18, the sliding shell 18 only can slide up and down in the shell 17, the top of the sliding shell 18 is fixedly provided with the positioning column 19, sliding grooves 40 are uniformly distributed in the bottom of the positioning column 19, the positioning column 19 and the connecting column 3 are slidingly connected through the sliding grooves 40, and after the top of the positioning column 19 penetrates through the shell 17 and the sliding block 4 into the connecting column 3, the position of the sliding block 4 outside the connecting column 3 can be fixed;
the bottom of the sliding shell 18 is fixed with a first pressure spring 20, the bottom of the first pressure spring 20 is fixed with the shell 17, so that the first pressure spring 20 can be compressed when the sliding shell 18 descends, the inside of one side of the sliding shell 18 is slidably connected with a moving block 21, a second pressure spring 23 is fixed inside the sliding shell 18 and on one side of the moving block 21, the second pressure spring 23 can be compressed when the moving block 21 slides towards the inside of the sliding shell 18, a third inclined surface 42 is formed in the bottom of one side of the moving block 21, one end of one side of the moving block 21 is fixed with a sliding column 22, the moving block 21 and the sliding column 22 are driven to ascend and descend by ascending and descending of the sliding shell 18, and meanwhile the moving block 21 and the sliding column 22 can completely enter the inside of the sliding shell 18 through sliding;
The other side of the bottom inside the shell 17 is fixed with an electric push rod 24, the push rod of the electric push rod 24 is fixed with an adjusting block 25, the operation of the electric push rod 24 drives the adjusting block 25 to lift, the adjusting block 25 is close to one side of the sliding shell 18, the position corresponding to the moving block 21 is fixed with a squeezing block 26, the lifting of the adjusting block 25 drives the moving block 21 to move through the squeezing block 26, a stop plate 27 is fixed between the first pressure spring 20 and the electric push rod 24 at the bottom inside the shell 17, one end of the top of the stop plate 27 is fixed with a stop block 28, the stop block 28 corresponds to the position of the sliding column 22, a second inclined surface 29 is formed in one side, close to the sliding shell 18, of the top of the stop block 28, the squeezing block 26 drives the moving block 21 to drive the sliding shell 18 to descend, the sliding block 21 is enabled to enter the sliding shell 18 through the sliding of the sliding column 22 on the second inclined surface 29, and the sliding shell 18 is enabled to rebound after being compressed by the first pressure spring 20 to lift.
In this embodiment, the displacement motor 12 and the electric push rod 24 are electrically connected to the storage battery for the solar photovoltaic panel, so that the solar photovoltaic panel can generate electricity to provide power for the displacement motor 12 and the electric push rod 24.
According to the device provided by the embodiment, when the solar photovoltaic panel is required to be installed, the positioning frame 5 with proper size is selected according to the size of the solar photovoltaic panel, then the positions of the two sliding blocks 4 on the outer sides of the connecting columns 3 are adjusted according to the length of the positioning frame 5, when the sliding blocks 4 move on the outer sides of the connecting columns 3 through sliding, the electric push rod 24 is used for electrically driving the adjusting blocks 25 to descend, the descending of the adjusting blocks 25 drives the extruding blocks 26 to descend, the descending of the extruding blocks 26 contacts the top of the moving blocks 21, the extruding blocks 26 drive the sliding shells 18 to descend through the moving blocks 21, the sliding shells 18 drive the first pressure springs 20 to compress, and meanwhile the sliding shells 18 drive the positioning columns 19 to descend, so that the positioning columns 19 are separated from the connecting columns 3 in sliding connection;
Then, after the sliding block 4 is moved to a proper position on the connecting column 3, the electric push rod 24 drives the regulating block 25 to continuously descend, the extrusion block 26 drives the sliding block 21 to descend, so that the sliding column 22 contacts with the second inclined surface 29, and the sliding column 22 drives the sliding block 21 to enter the sliding shell 18 through extrusion when the sliding shell 18 descends through the inclination of the second inclined surface 29, so that the sliding shell 18 does not have external force to drive the sliding shell 18 to descend, and then the sliding shell 18 ascends through rebound compressed by the first pressure spring 20, and meanwhile, the positioning column 19 enters the connecting column 3 in sliding connection to position the sliding block 4;
Then the positioning frame 5 is installed at the top of the two sliding blocks 4 through bolt connection, the solar photovoltaic panel is placed at the inner side of the top end of the positioning frame 5, the periphery of the positioning frame is limited through the baffle plates 6, the solar photovoltaic panel is operated through the air holes 41 to enable heat at the bottom to dissipate, then the first displacement gear 13 is driven to rotate through power supply of the displacement motor 12, the rotation of the first displacement gear 13 drives the rotation shaft 15 to rotate through the second displacement gear 14 which is meshed and connected, the rotation of the rotation shaft 15 drives the displacement plates 11 to move close to each other through the two threaded sections 16 which are screwed to the opposite directions, the movement of the two displacement plates 11 drives the corresponding movable frames 9 to move, the movable frames 9 drive the anti-falling plates 10 to move, the anti-falling plates 10 move to the top of the positioning frame 5, and the height of the solar photovoltaic panel installed at the inner side of the positioning frame 5 is limited;
Meanwhile, the displacement plate 11 is located at the bottom end of the protective shell 7 and symmetrically arranged on the first inclined surfaces 8 at two sides of the bottom of the protective shell 7, so that rainwater drops outside the protective shell 7 when the outdoor rain falls, and the rainwater drops cannot enter the protective shell 7, so that service life and safety can be prolonged.
Example two
Referring to fig. 9, a solar photovoltaic panel fixing and supporting device, the inside of both sides of the top of the supporting base 1 is slidably connected with a lifting plate 30, so that the lifting plate 30 can lift and move through the sliding connection with the supporting base 1, both ends of the top of the lifting plate 30 are rotatably connected with a connecting plate 31, the top of the connecting plate 31 is rotatably connected with a rotating shell 32, so that the rotating shell 32 can be subjected to angle adaptation adjustment through the rotating connection with the connecting plate 31, the top of the rotating shell 32 is fixed with an adjusting plate 33, the adjusting plate 33 is slidably connected with a protecting shell 7, the adjusting plate 33 can be assembled at the bottom end of the protecting shell 7 through sliding, and the inner side of the adjusting plate 33 is attached to a first inclined surface 8 on the outer side of the protecting shell 7;
The inside of supporting base 1 installs the adjustment mechanism who is used for driving two lifter plates 30 reverse movement, adjustment mechanism includes rotation post 34, adjusting worm wheel 35, threaded rod 36, accommodate motor 37, adjusting shaft 38 and adjusting worm 39, the inside of supporting base 1 and the position rotation that corresponds with lifter plate 30 are connected with rotation post 34, the outside of rotation post 34 is fixed with adjusting worm wheel 35, make the rotation of adjusting worm wheel 35 drive rotation post 34 and rotate, the top of rotation post 34 is fixed with threaded rod 36, and the screw thread of two threaded rods 36 revolve to opposite directions, the outside and the lifter plate 30 threaded connection of threaded rod 36 top, make the screw thread revolve to opposite directions the threaded rod 36 rotate and drive two lifter plates 30 reverse movement, the inside of supporting base 1 is fixed with accommodate motor 37, the output of accommodate motor 37 is connected with adjusting shaft 38, the outside of adjusting shaft 38 and the position that corresponds with adjusting worm wheel 35 are fixed with adjusting worm 39, and adjusting worm 39 and adjusting worm 35 meshing connection, make the rotation of adjusting worm 39 drive adjusting worm wheel 35 and rotate.
In this embodiment, the adjusting motor 37 is electrically connected to the battery for the solar photovoltaic panel, so that the solar photovoltaic panel can generate electricity to supply power to the adjusting motor 37.
According to the device provided by the embodiment, when the solar photovoltaic panel installed on the inner side of the positioning frame 5 is required to be subjected to angle adjustment, the adjusting shaft 38 is driven to rotate through the power supply of the adjusting motor 37, the two adjusting worms 39 are driven to rotate through the rotation of the adjusting shaft 38, the meshing-connected adjusting worm wheel 35 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the adjusting worm wheel 35, the corresponding threaded rod 36 is driven to rotate through the rotation column 34, the two threaded rods 36 are driven to rotate at the same time, the two threaded rods 36 drive the corresponding two lifting plates 30 to reversely move, the lifting plates 30 which move upwards drive the corresponding connecting plates 31, the rotation shells 32 and the adjusting plates 33 to ascend, and meanwhile, according to the rotation angle of the protective shell 7 around the connecting column 3, the adjusting plates 33 are driven to be connected with the rotation of the connecting plates 31 through the rotation shells 32, and the rotation of the connecting plates 31 and the lifting plates 30 to carry out self-adaptive angle adjustment, and meanwhile, the lifting plates 30 which move downwards drive the corresponding connecting plates 31, the rotation shells 32 and the adjusting plates 33 to descend.
The use process of the solar photovoltaic panel fixing and supporting device provided by the invention is as follows:
When the solar photovoltaic panel is required to be installed, a positioning frame 5 with proper size is selected according to the size of the solar photovoltaic panel, then the positions of the two sliding blocks 4 on the outer side of the connecting column 3 are adjusted according to the length of the positioning frame 5, when the sliding blocks 4 move on the outer side of the connecting column 3 through sliding, the electric push rod 24 is powered to drive the adjusting block 25 to descend, the descending of the adjusting block 25 drives the extruding block 26 to descend, the descending of the extruding block 26 contacts the top of the moving block 21, the extruding block 26 drives the sliding shell 18 to descend through the moving block 21, the sliding shell 18 drives the first pressure spring 20 to compress, meanwhile, the sliding shell 18 drives the positioning column 19 to descend, and the positioning column 19 is separated from the connecting column 3 in sliding connection;
Then, after the sliding block 4 is moved to a proper position on the connecting column 3, the electric push rod 24 drives the regulating block 25 to continuously descend, the extrusion block 26 drives the sliding block 21 to descend, so that the sliding column 22 contacts with the second inclined surface 29, and the sliding column 22 drives the sliding block 21 to enter the sliding shell 18 through extrusion when the sliding shell 18 descends through the inclination of the second inclined surface 29, so that the sliding shell 18 does not have external force to drive the sliding shell 18 to descend, and then the sliding shell 18 ascends through rebound compressed by the first pressure spring 20, and meanwhile, the positioning column 19 enters the connecting column 3 in sliding connection to position the sliding block 4;
Then the positioning frame 5 is installed at the top of the two sliding blocks 4 through bolt connection, the solar photovoltaic panel is placed at the inner side of the top end of the positioning frame 5, the periphery of the positioning frame is limited through the baffle plates 6, the solar photovoltaic panel is operated through the air holes 41 to enable heat at the bottom to dissipate, then the first displacement gear 13 is driven to rotate through power supply of the displacement motor 12, the rotation of the first displacement gear 13 drives the rotation shaft 15 to rotate through the second displacement gear 14 which is meshed and connected, the rotation of the rotation shaft 15 drives the displacement plates 11 to move close to each other through the two threaded sections 16 which are screwed to the opposite directions, the movement of the two displacement plates 11 drives the corresponding movable frames 9 to move, the movable frames 9 drive the anti-falling plates 10 to move, the anti-falling plates 10 move to the top of the positioning frame 5, and the height of the solar photovoltaic panel installed at the inner side of the positioning frame 5 is limited;
Meanwhile, through the sliding of the displacement plate 11 at the bottom end of the protective shell 7 and the first inclined planes 8 symmetrically arranged at the two sides of the bottom of the protective shell 7, when outdoor raining, rain water drops outside the protective shell 7 and cannot enter the protective shell 7, so that service life and safety can be provided;
When the solar photovoltaic panel installed on the inner side of the positioning frame 5 needs to be subjected to angle adjustment, the adjusting shaft 38 is driven to rotate by the power supply of the adjusting motor 37, the two adjusting worms 39 are driven to rotate by the rotation of the adjusting shaft 38, the adjusting worm 35 connected in a meshed mode is driven to rotate by the rotation of the adjusting worm 39, the corresponding threaded rod 36 is driven to rotate by the rotation column 34, the two threaded rods 36 rotate in opposite directions simultaneously, the two threaded rods 36 drive the corresponding two lifting plates 30 to move reversely, the lifting plates 30 moving upwards drive the corresponding connecting plates 31, the rotating shells 32 and the adjusting plates 33 to ascend, meanwhile, the adjusting plates 33 are connected with the connecting plates 31 through the rotation of the rotating shells 32 and the connecting plates 31 according to the rotation angle of the protective shells 7 around the connecting columns 3, the self-adaptive angle adjustment is carried out, and meanwhile, the lifting plates 30 moving downwards drive the corresponding connecting plates 31, the rotating shells 32 and the adjusting plates 33 to descend.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims (2)
1. The solar photovoltaic panel fixing and supporting device is characterized by comprising a supporting base (1), wherein positioning plates (2) are fixed at two ends of the top of the supporting base (1), a connecting column (3) is fixed between the tops of the two positioning plates (2), sliding blocks (4) are slidably connected at two ends of the outer side of the connecting column (3), positioning frames (5) are connected with the tops of the two sliding blocks (4) through bolts, baffle plates (6) are fixed at two ends and two sides of each positioning frame (5), and positioning mechanisms for limiting are arranged at two sides of the bottom of each positioning frame (5);
The positioning mechanism comprises a protective shell (7), a movable frame (9), a falling-off prevention plate (10) and a displacement plate (11), wherein the top of the protective shell (7) is fixed with a positioning frame (5), first inclined planes (8) are symmetrically formed in two sides of the bottom of the protective shell (7), the movable frame (9) is connected with two ends of the protective shell (7) in a sliding manner, the falling-off prevention plate (10) is fixed at the top of the movable frame (9), the displacement plate (11) is connected with the inner parts of two ends of the bottom of the protective shell (7) in a sliding manner, and the bottom of the displacement plate (11) is fixed with the movable frame (9);
The positioning mechanism comprises a displacement motor (12), a first displacement gear (13), a second displacement gear (14), a rotating shaft (15) and thread segments (16), wherein the displacement motor (12) is fixed in the protective shell (7), the output end of the displacement motor (12) is connected with the first displacement gear (13), the top of the first displacement gear (13) is connected with the second displacement gear (14) in a meshed manner, the rotating shaft (15) is fixed in the second displacement gear (14), the rotating shaft (15) is rotationally connected with the protective shell (7), the thread segments (16) are respectively arranged at two ends of the outer side of the rotating shaft (15), the threads of the two thread segments (16) are opposite in rotation direction, and the outer side of the thread segments (16) is in threaded connection with the displacement plate (11);
The bottom of the connecting column (3) is provided with a limiting mechanism for positioning, the limiting mechanism comprises a shell (17), a sliding shell (18), a positioning column (19) and a first pressure spring (20), the bottom of the sliding block (4) is fixedly provided with the shell (17), one side of the inside of the shell (17) is slidably connected with the sliding shell (18), the top of the sliding shell (18) is fixedly provided with the positioning column (19), the positioning column (19) and the shell (17), the positioning column (19) and the sliding block (4) and the positioning column (19) and the connecting column (3) are slidably connected, the bottom of the sliding shell (18) is fixedly provided with the first pressure spring (20), and the bottom of the first pressure spring (20) is fixedly provided with the shell (17);
The limiting mechanism comprises a moving block (21), a sliding column (22), a second pressure spring (23), an electric push rod (24), an adjusting block (25) and an extrusion block (26), wherein the moving block (21) is connected to the inside of one side of the sliding shell (18) in a sliding manner, the second pressure spring (23) is fixed to the inside of the sliding shell (18) and located on one side of the moving block (21), a third inclined surface (42) is formed in the bottom of one side of the moving block (21), the sliding column (22) is fixed to one end of one side of the moving block (21), the electric push rod (24) is fixed to the other side of the bottom of the inside of the casing (17), the adjusting block (25) is close to one side of the sliding shell (18), and the extrusion block (26) is fixed to the position corresponding to the moving block (21).
The limiting mechanism comprises a stop plate (27) and a stop block (28), wherein the stop plate (27) is fixed between the first pressure spring (20) and the electric push rod (24) at the bottom end of the inside of the shell (17), one end of the top of the stop plate (27) is fixed with the stop block (28), and a second inclined surface (29) is formed in one side, close to the sliding shell (18), of the top of the stop block (28);
The inside of support base (1) top both sides all sliding connection has lifter plate (30), the both ends at lifter plate (30) top all rotate and are connected with connecting plate (31), the top of connecting plate (31) rotates and is connected with rotation shell (32), the top of rotation shell (32) is fixed with regulating plate (33), just regulating plate (33) and protecting crust (7) sliding connection;
The inside of support base (1) is equipped with the adjustment mechanism who is used for driving two lifter plates (30) reverse movement, adjustment mechanism includes spliced pole (34), adjusting worm wheel (35), threaded rod (36), accommodate motor (37), regulating spindle (38) and adjusting worm (39), the inside of support base (1) just rotates with the position that lifter plate (30) corresponds and is connected with spliced pole (34), the outside of spliced pole (34) is fixed with adjusting worm wheel (35), the top of spliced pole (34) is fixed with threaded rod (36), and two the screw thread of threaded rod (36) revolves to opposite, the outside and lifter plate (30) threaded connection on threaded rod (36) top, the inside of support base (1) is fixed with accommodate motor (37), the output of accommodate motor (37) is connected with adjusting spindle (38), the outside of accommodate spindle (38) just with the position that adjusts (35) corresponds is fixed with adjusting worm (39), just adjusting worm (39) are connected with adjusting worm wheel (35) meshing.
2. The solar photovoltaic panel fixing and supporting device according to claim 1, wherein ventilation holes (41) are uniformly formed in the positioning frame (5).
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| CN202311424848.2A CN117478030B (en) | 2023-10-31 | 2023-10-31 | Solar photovoltaic panel fixed support equipment |
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| CN202311424848.2A CN117478030B (en) | 2023-10-31 | 2023-10-31 | Solar photovoltaic panel fixed support equipment |
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| CN117478030B true CN117478030B (en) | 2024-04-19 |
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| CN202311424848.2A Active CN117478030B (en) | 2023-10-31 | 2023-10-31 | Solar photovoltaic panel fixed support equipment |
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| CN118074615B (en) * | 2024-04-17 | 2024-06-21 | 苏华建设集团有限公司 | Auxiliary mounting bracket for solar photovoltaic panel and mounting method thereof |
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