CN117468828A - Assembled passive house outer wall door and window and control method thereof - Google Patents
Assembled passive house outer wall door and window and control method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN117468828A CN117468828A CN202311807474.2A CN202311807474A CN117468828A CN 117468828 A CN117468828 A CN 117468828A CN 202311807474 A CN202311807474 A CN 202311807474A CN 117468828 A CN117468828 A CN 117468828A
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- frame
- window
- fixedly connected
- window frame
- electric telescopic
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
- E05F15/71—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to temperature changes, rain, wind or noise
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
- E05F15/79—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation using time control
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/28—Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of doors and windows, in particular to an assembled passive house outer wall door and window and a control method thereof, comprising the following steps: the outer side wall of the frame is fixedly connected with a controller, the inner wall of the frame is rotatably connected with a window frame, and the inner wall of the window frame is fixedly connected with glass; the rainwater sensor is fixedly connected to the top of the window frame and used for detecting rainwater information; the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the frame and used for adjusting the rotation angle of the window frame; according to the invention, the folding sealing cover, the position sensor and the timer are arranged, and the window frame is shielded through the folding sealing cover, so that on one hand, rainwater entering into a room is reduced, and on the other hand, the resistance to the window frame is reduced when the window is closed, and after the folding sealing cover is completely opened, the window frame is delayed to be closed under the action of the timer, so that the rainwater can have sufficient time to circulate from the surface of the glass, the rainwater content on the surface of the glass is reduced, the rainwater on the glass is prevented from splashing into the room when the window is closed, and the indoor articles are prevented from being soaked.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of doors and windows, in particular to an assembled passive house outer wall door and window and a control method thereof.
Background
The passive door and window refers to a low-energy-consumption house building which is built by combining various passive energy-saving means such as natural ventilation, natural lighting, solar radiation, heating of indoor non-heating heat sources and the like with a high-efficiency energy-saving technology of a building enclosure structure.
In the prior art, the Chinese patent application number 202010914984.X discloses an aluminum alloy door and window, which comprises a window frame, wherein an inner layer window and an outer layer window are rotatably arranged on the window frame; the inner layer window is rotatably arranged on the window frame through an upper rotating shaft I and a lower rotating shaft I; the outer layer window is rotatably arranged on the window frame through an upper rotating shaft II and a lower rotating shaft II; the window frame is provided with a telescopic rod; the extending ends of the telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the pushing rods; the push rod is clung to the window frame, and a traditional door and window lock is arranged on the window frame.
In the prior art, aiming at a rotary window, when the window is opened to ventilate, if the outside begins to rain, the window is often required to be closed so as to prevent outside rainwater from entering, however, when the window is rained, the wind is often scraped, if the wind is scraped towards one face of the window towards a bedroom, the difficulty of closing the window is increased under the obstruction of wind force, and the window is inconvenient to be closed rapidly, so that the rainwater is easy to enter.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an assembled passive house outer wall door window and a control method thereof, and aims to solve the technical problems that in the prior art, aiming at a rotary window, when the window is opened for ventilation, if the outside begins to rain, the window is often required to be closed so as to prevent outside rain water from entering, however, when the window is rained, heavy wind is often scraped, if wind is scraped towards one surface of the window facing a bedroom, under the obstruction of wind force, the difficulty of closing the window is increased, and the window is inconvenient to be closed quickly, so that the entry of the rain water is easy to cause.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: an assembled passive building exterior wall door and window, comprising:
the outer side wall of the frame is fixedly connected with a controller, the inner wall of the frame is rotatably connected with a window frame, and the inner wall of the window frame is fixedly connected with glass;
the rainwater sensor is fixedly connected to the top of the window frame and used for detecting rainwater information;
the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the frame and used for adjusting the rotation angle of the window frame;
the sealing mechanism is arranged on the outer side wall of the frame and used for sealing the door and window;
the sealing mechanism includes:
the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the frame;
the rotating frame is rotationally connected in the mounting frame, the rotating direction is the same as that of the window frame, the outer side wall is fixedly connected with a position sensor and used for detecting the position of the rotating frame, and the outer side wall is fixedly connected with a timer and used for delaying the starting of the regulating mechanism so as to delay the closing of the window frame;
the folding sealing cover is fan-shaped, one end of the folding sealing cover is fixedly connected in the mounting frame, and the other end of the folding sealing cover is fixedly connected with the rotating frame;
the driving assembly is used for driving the rotating frame to rotate.
Preferably, the adjusting mechanism includes:
the two sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged on the inner top surface and the inner bottom surface of the frame;
the sliding support is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding way, is rotationally connected with the window frame, and slides along the sliding groove when the window frame is opened;
the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected in the frame and provided with a first stroke and a second stroke;
the L-shaped connecting rod is in sliding connection in the sliding groove, and is provided with a transverse section and a longitudinal section, wherein the transverse section is in sliding connection with the sliding support, the end part of the transverse section penetrates through the inner wall of the frame and then is fixed with the piston end of the first electric telescopic rod, and the longitudinal section is arranged at one end far away from the first electric telescopic rod.
In a second aspect, in order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the present invention further provides a method for controlling an assembled passive door and window on an external wall of a room, where the method for controlling the door and window includes the following steps:
the controller acquires third request information, wherein the third request information is generated by the position sensor when the rotating frame is completely opened;
the controller generates third control information according to the third request information, wherein the third control information is used for controlling the starting of a timer;
the controller acquires fourth request information, wherein the fourth request information is generated after the timer finishes timing;
the controller generates fourth control information according to the fourth request information, and the fourth control information is used for starting the adjusting mechanism to enable the window frame to be completely closed, so that the window frame is closed in a delayed mode, rainwater can circulate from the surface of glass for a sufficient time, and rainwater is reduced from splashing into a room.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the folding sealing cover, the position sensor and the timer are arranged, and the window frame is shielded through the folding sealing cover, so that on one hand, rainwater entering into a room is reduced, and on the other hand, the resistance to the window frame is reduced when the window is closed, and after the folding sealing cover is completely opened, the window frame is delayed to be closed under the action of the timer, so that the rainwater can have sufficient time to circulate from the surface of the glass, the rainwater content on the surface of the glass is reduced, the rainwater on the glass is prevented from splashing into the room when the window is closed, and the indoor articles are prevented from being soaked.
2. According to the invention, by arranging the L-shaped connecting rod and the first electric telescopic rod, on one hand, rainwater on glass can be accelerated to run off in the process of rotating the window frame, and rainwater on the glass can be reduced, on the other hand, if wind blows outwards of the window frame, after the window frame rotates to reduce the opening range of the window frame, the stressed area of the window frame, which is blown by wind, can be reduced, so that the possibility of shaking of the window frame can be reduced, after the folding sealing cover is completely opened, the controller controls the first electric telescopic rod to complete a second stroke, and after the window frame is closed, the controller controls the first electric telescopic rod to reset, so that subsequent window opening operation of operators is facilitated.
3. According to the invention, the through groove, the connecting plate and the sealing cloth are arranged, the sealing cloth is synchronously opened in the process of opening the folding type sealing cover, is far away from the through groove, and is opened, so that air flow in the folding type sealing cover can circulate through the through groove, the air resistance is reduced, the folding type sealing cover is conveniently opened, after the folding type sealing cover is completely opened, the controller starts the second electric telescopic rod, the piston rod of the second electric telescopic rod moves downwards, the connecting plate is pushed downwards, the sealing cloth seals the through groove, the sealing performance of the folding type sealing cover is improved, rainwater is reduced, the rainwater enters the folding type sealing cover from the through groove, and the folding type sealing cover is stored in the mounting frame again, and is reset through the controller.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a control method according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a connection diagram of the frame, window frame and slide stay of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a connection diagram of the frame, window frame, mounting frame and rain sensor according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a frame in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is a connection diagram of the sealing cloth, the mounting frame and the connection plate in the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a connection diagram of a window frame, a slide stay, a connection frame and a support plate according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged view at C in fig. 9.
Fig. 11 is a connection diagram of the support plate, the rotation shaft and the column in the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a connection diagram of a clip, a connection housing and a damper according to the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a flow chart of a control method according to the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a flowchart of a specific method for starting the first electric telescopic link according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a controller; 3. a window frame; 4. glass; 5. a rain sensor; 6. a mounting frame; 7. a rotating frame; 8. a position sensor; 9. a timer; 10. a folding seal cover; 11. a chute; 12. a sliding support; 13. a first electric telescopic rod; 14. an L-shaped connecting rod; 15. a through groove; 16. a connecting plate; 17. sealing cloth; 18. a second electric telescopic rod; 19. reinforcing ribs; 20. a connecting frame; 21. a straight groove; 22. a support plate; 23. a connecting pin; 24. a rotating shaft; 25. a column; 26. a third electric telescopic rod; 27. a connection housing; 28. a damping sheet; 29. a clamping block; 30. a spring; 31. and a clamping groove.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are by way of example only and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
An assembled passive house exterior wall door and window as shown in fig. 2 to 12, comprising:
the frame 1, the outer side wall fixedly connects with the controller 2, the inner wall rotates and connects with the window frame 3, the inner wall of the window frame 3 fixedly connects with the glass 4;
the rainwater sensor 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the window frame 3 and is used for detecting rainwater information;
the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the frame 1 and is used for adjusting the rotation angle of the window frame 3;
the sealing mechanism is arranged on the outer side wall of the frame 1 and is used for sealing doors and windows;
the sealing mechanism comprises:
the mounting frame 6 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the frame 1;
the rotating frame 7 is rotatably connected in the mounting frame 6, the rotating direction is the same as that of the window frame 3, the outer side wall is fixedly connected with the position sensor 8 and used for detecting the position of the rotating frame 7, and the outer side wall is fixedly connected with the timer 9 and used for delaying the start of the regulating mechanism so as to delay the closing of the window frame 3;
the folding seal cover 10 is in a sector shape, one end of the folding seal cover is fixedly connected in the mounting frame 6, and the other end of the folding seal cover is fixedly connected with the rotating frame 7;
the driving component is used for driving the rotating frame 7 to rotate.
During operation, in the prior art, aiming at a rotary window, when the window is opened to be ventilated, if the outside begins to rain, the window is often required to be closed so as to prevent outside rainwater from entering, however, when the window is rained, the wind is often blown off towards one side of the window towards a bedroom, under the influence of wind force, the difficulty of closing the window is increased, the window is inconvenient to be closed quickly, so that the rainwater is easy to enter;
it should be further noted that one side of the window, which is close to the room, is an inner side, and the other side is an outer side;
when the folding seal cover 10 is completely opened, the second position information of the rotating frame 7 is acquired through the position sensor 8, after the second position information is acquired, the position sensor 8 generates third request information based on the second position information and sends the third request information to the controller 2, after the controller 2 receives the third request information, the third control information is generated, the timer 9 is started, the timer 9 starts to count time, in the process of counting time of the timer 9, the window frame 3 is blocked by the folding seal cover 10, at the moment, external rainwater can not enter the glass 4 on the inner surface of the window frame 3 any more, and rainwater originally dripped on the glass 4 can circulate away from the surface of the glass 4 under the action of gravity in the counted time period, so that the rainwater content on the surface of the glass 4 is reduced, and the rainwater on the glass 4 can be prevented from splashing into a room when the window is closed;
after the timer 9 finishes timing, the timer 9 generates fourth request information and sends the fourth request information to the controller 2, the controller 2 generates fourth control information and fifth control information, the fourth control information starts an adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism controls the window frame 3 to rotate after being started to enable the window frame 3 to be closed, the frame 1 is sealed, the fifth control information controls a driving component to enable the rotating frame 7 to reset, the folding seal cover 10 is retracted into the mounting frame 6, shielding of sight is reduced, and in the process of rotating and closing the window frame 3, as the inner face of the window frame 3 is shielded by the folding seal cover 10 at the moment, resistance of the window frame 3 in rotating and resetting is reduced, and window closing is facilitated;
this door and window is through setting up folding sealed cowling 10, position sensor 8 and time-recorder 9, through folding sealed cowling 10, shelter from window frame 3, on the one hand reduce the rainwater and enter into indoor, on the other hand, when reducing the window of closing, the resistance that window frame 3 received, and after folding sealed cowling 10 opens completely, delay through time-recorder 9 and start adjustment mechanism, thereby delay to close window frame 3, let the rainwater can have sufficient time to circulate away from glass 4 surface, reduce glass 4 surface rainwater content, be favorable to avoiding when closing the window, rainwater on glass 4 splashes into indoor, prevent indoor article by soaking.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting mechanism includes:
the two sliding grooves 11 are symmetrically arranged on the inner top surface and the inner bottom surface of the frame 1;
a sliding support 12, which is slidably connected in the chute 11 and is rotatably connected with the window frame 3, wherein the sliding support 12 slides along the chute 11 when the window frame 3 is opened;
a first electric telescopic rod 13 fixedly connected in the frame 1 and having a first stroke and a second stroke;
the L-shaped connecting rod 14 is slidably connected in the chute 11 and is provided with a transverse section and a longitudinal section, the transverse section is slidably connected with the sliding support 12, the end part of the transverse section penetrates through the inner wall of the frame 1 and then is fixed with the piston end of the first electric telescopic rod 13, and the longitudinal section is arranged at one end far away from the first electric telescopic rod 13.
In operation, by arranging the L-shaped connecting rod 14 and the first electric telescopic rod 13, when the window frame 3 is opened, the sliding support 12 slides along the sliding groove 11 and the surface of the L-shaped connecting rod 14, and along with the increase of the opening amplitude of the window frame 3, the sliding support 12 approaches the longitudinal section of the L-shaped connecting rod 14, the rotating frame 7 gradually approaches the window frame 3 in the process of opening the folding seal cover 10 by rotating the rotating frame 7, when the rotating frame 7 reaches the position of the window frame 3, the folding seal cover 10 is not completely opened at this time, but the inner surface of the window frame 3 is shielded, and when the rotating frame 7 reaches the position of the window frame 3, the position sensor 8 acquires the first position information, after acquiring the first position information, the position sensor 8 generates the second request information, and sends the second request information to the controller 2, after the controller 2 receives the second request information, the second control information controls the first electric telescopic rod 13 to start, so that the piston rod of the first electric telescopic rod 13 pushes the first stroke, thereby pushing the L-shaped connecting rod 14, so that the L-shaped connecting rod 14 slides along the chute 11, the sliding support 12 is pushed to slide through the longitudinal section in the sliding process of the L-shaped connecting rod 14, the window frame 3 rotates in a window closing trend under the transmission effect of the connecting rod on the sliding support 12, on one hand, in the rotating process of the window frame 3, the rainwater loss on the glass 4 is accelerated, the rainwater on the glass 4 is reduced, on the other hand, if wind blows towards the outside of the window frame 3, after the window frame 3 rotates to reduce the opening amplitude of the window frame 3, the force bearing area of the window frame 3 blown by the wind is reduced, thereby being beneficial to reducing the possibility of shaking of the window frame 3, and after the folding seal cover 10 is completely opened, the operation is performed according to the above, after the waiting time is finished, the controller 2 controls the first electric telescopic rod 13 to complete the pushing of the second stroke, so that the window frame 3 is completely closed, at this time, the L-shaped connecting rod 14 is still inserted on the sliding support 12, and after the window frame 3 is closed, the controller 2 controls the first electric telescopic rod 13 to reset, so that the L-shaped connecting rod 14 is separated from the sliding support 12, the operator can conveniently perform subsequent window opening operation, and after the operator pushes the window completely, the L-shaped connecting rod 14 can be reinserted into the sliding support 12.
As an implementation mode of the invention, a plurality of through grooves 15 are formed in the surface of the folding seal cover 10, connecting plates 16 are vertically and slidingly connected to the side walls of the rotating frame 7 and the mounting frame 6, sealing cloth 17 is fixedly connected between the side walls of the two connecting plates 16, the sealing cloth 17 is arranged above the through grooves 15, second electric telescopic rods 18 are fixedly connected to the top ends of the two connecting plates 16, and the two second electric telescopic rods 18 are respectively and fixedly connected to the side walls of the rotating frame 7 and the mounting frame 6.
During operation, as the foldable seal cover 10 is fan-shaped, and if wind direction blows towards the outside of a door or window, in the process of opening the foldable seal cover 10, air resistance is easily received, so that the opening difficulty of the foldable seal cover 10 is increased, the window frame 3 is not prone to being blocked quickly, through the arrangement of the through groove 15, in the process of opening the foldable seal cover 10, the seal cloth 17 is synchronously opened, away from the through groove 15, the through groove 15 is opened, at the moment, air flow in the foldable seal cover 10 can circulate through the through groove 15, air resistance is reduced, the foldable seal cover 10 is conveniently opened, after the foldable seal cover 10 is completely opened, the controller 2 starts the second electric telescopic rod 18, a piston rod of the second electric telescopic rod 18 moves downwards, the connecting plate 16 is pushed downwards, the seal cloth 17 seals the through groove 15, the tightness of the foldable seal cover 10 is improved, rainwater is reduced from the through groove 15 to the foldable seal cover 10, and the seal cover 10 is stored in the mounting frame 6 again, and the seal cloth 17 is reset through the controller 2.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of reinforcing ribs 19 are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the folding type sealing cover 10, and the side wall of the sealing cloth 17 is slidably connected to the reinforcing ribs 19. During operation, through setting up strengthening rib 19, when folding sealed cowling 10 open the in-process, strengthening rib 19 keep away from each other for sealing cloth 17 is opened in step, under the spacing effect of strengthening rib 19, is favorable to keeping sealing cloth 17 and folding sealed cowling 10 contact's compactness, thereby improves the leakproofness to leading to groove 15, and improves folding sealed cowling 10's wind-resistant ability through strengthening rib 19.
As one implementation mode of the invention, the window frame 3 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the connecting frame 20 on the outer wall close to the bottom surface and the top surface, a straight groove 21 is formed in the connecting frame 20, the straight groove 21 is provided with a far point and a near point, the outer side wall of the frame 1 is rotatably connected with the supporting plate 22 corresponding to the position of the connecting frame 20, one end, far away from the frame 1, of the supporting plate 22 is fixedly connected with the connecting pin 23, and the connecting pin 23 is slidably connected in the straight groove 21.
During operation, by arranging the connecting frame 20 and the supporting plate 22, the supporting plate 22 rotates in the opening process of the window frame 3, the connecting pin 23 slides along the straight groove 21, when the opening amplitude of the window frame 3 is larger, the connecting pin 23 drives the supporting plate 22 to approach to the far point of the straight groove 21, and by adding the supporting point at the end part of the window frame 3, the stability of the window frame 3 is improved;
it should be further noted that the far point is a position where the straight groove 21 is away from the frame 1 when the window frame 3 is opened, and the near point is a position where the straight groove 21 is close to the frame 1 when the window frame 3 is opened.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the support plate 22 has a rotation shaft 24, the support plate 22 is fixedly connected with the rotation shaft 24, the rotation shaft 24 is rotatably connected to a side wall of the frame 1, a column 25 is fixedly connected to an end of the rotation shaft 24, a third electric telescopic rod 26 is fixedly connected to a position of the side wall of the frame 1 corresponding to the column 25, a connection shell 27 adapted to the column 25 is fixedly connected to an end of a piston rod of the third electric telescopic rod 26, and a damping fin 28 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the connection shell 27. During operation, as a certain time is needed for the folding seal cover 10 to be opened, the window frame 3 may shake when being blown by wind in the process of opening the folding seal cover 10, the technical scheme can solve the problems, and specifically operates as follows, in the process of opening the folding seal cover 10, the controller 2 controls the third electric telescopic rod 26, so that the piston rod of the third electric telescopic rod 26 pushes the connecting shell 27 to approach the column 25 until the column 25 is inserted into the connecting shell 27, under the damping action of the damping piece 28, the rotating shaft 24 is limited, thereby improving the stability of the supporting plate 22, further improving the stability of the window frame 3, and when the rotating frame 7 reaches the position of the window frame 3, the controller 2 firstly controls the piston rod of the third electric telescopic rod 26 to reset, and the limit of the column 25 is canceled, so that the window frame 3 can be rotationally regulated.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the top end of the connection housing 27 is slidably connected with a clamping block 29, a spring 30 is fixedly connected between the clamping block 29 and the connection housing 27, and a clamping groove 31 adapted to the clamping block 29 is formed at the end of the column 25. During operation, when the window rotates to the maximum angle, the contact area between the window and the air current is the maximum, through setting up joint piece 29 and joint groove 31, when the window rotates to the maximum angle, joint piece 29 aligns with joint groove 31 this moment, in the in-process that folding sealed cowling 10 opened, control third electric telescopic handle 26 through controller 2, make the piston rod of third electric telescopic handle 26 promote the coupling shell 27 to be close to cylinder 25, make joint piece 29 insert in joint groove 31, the coupling shell 27 cover is at cylinder 25 surface, under joint piece 29, joint groove 31 and damping fin 28's effect, make axis of rotation 24 be spacing, thereby improve the stability of backup pad 22, further improve the stability of window frame 3, and through setting up spring 30, if the window does not open to the maximum angle, joint piece 29 is not aligned with joint groove 31 this moment, in-process that coupling shell 27 is close to cylinder 25, joint piece 29 receives cylinder 25 extrusion, the elasticity is yielded.
In a second aspect, referring to fig. 1, 13 and 14, in order to solve the above-mentioned problem, a control method for an assembled passive door and window of an external wall of a building is proposed, where the control method for the door and window includes the following steps:
the controller 2 acquires third request information, which is generated by the position sensor 8 when the rotating frame 7 is fully opened;
the controller 2 generates third control information according to the third request information, wherein the third control information is used for controlling the starting of the timer 9;
the controller 2 acquires fourth request information, and the fourth request information is generated after the timing of the timer 9 is finished;
the controller 2 generates fourth control information according to the fourth request information, and the fourth control information is used for starting the adjusting mechanism to enable the window frame 3 to be completely closed so as to achieve delayed closing of the window frame 3, enable rainwater to circulate from the surface of glass for a sufficient time and reduce rainwater from splashing into a room;
when the rain starts, acquiring rainwater information through the rainwater sensor 5, generating first request information by the rainwater controller 2 after acquiring the rainwater information, sending the first request information to the controller 2, generating first control information after the controller 2 receives the first request information, and enabling the rotating frame 7 to rotate by using the first control information to open the folding seal cover 10;
when the folding seal cover 10 is completely opened, acquiring second position information of the rotating frame 7 through the position sensor 8, generating third request information by the position sensor 8 after acquiring the second position information, sending the third request information to the controller 2, generating third control information after the controller 2 receives the third request information, starting the timer 9 by the third control information, and starting timing by the timer 9;
after the timer 9 finishes counting, the timer 9 generates fourth request information and sends the fourth request information to the controller 2, the controller 2 generates fourth control information and fifth control information, the fourth control information starts the adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism controls the window frame 3 to rotate after being started, the window frame 3 is closed to seal the frame 1, the fifth control information controls the driving assembly, the rotating frame 7 is reset, the folding seal cover 10 is reset, and shielding of sight is reduced.
Specifically, the method further comprises the following steps:
the controller 2 acquires second request information generated by the position sensor 8 when the rotating frame 7 is opened to a position corresponding to the window frame 3;
the controller 2 generates second control information according to the second request information, wherein the second control information is used for controlling the first electric telescopic rod 13 to start to shrink for a first stroke, and is used for reducing the opening amplitude of the window frame 3 and the stressed area of the window frame blown by wind, so that the possibility of shaking of the window frame is reduced;
the controller 2 sends second control information to the first electric telescopic rod 13;
the first position information is obtained through the position sensor 8, the first position information is that the rotating frame 7 is opened to a position corresponding to the window frame 3, then second request information is generated, the second request information is sent to the controller 2, the controller 2 generates second control information according to the second request information and sends the second control information to the first electric telescopic rod 13, so that the first electric telescopic rod 13 starts to shrink in a first stroke, the opening amplitude of the window frame 3 is reduced, the stressed area of the window frame blown by wind is reduced, and the possibility of shaking of the window frame is reduced;
after the rotating frame 7 continues to rotate to the maximum position, the position sensor 8 acquires the second position information, the position sensor 8 generates third request information, and the third request information is sent to the controller 2, so that the first electric telescopic rod 13 performs contraction of the second stroke to completely close the window frame 3.
Specifically, the specific control method of the adjusting mechanism comprises the following steps:
the first electric telescopic rod 13 receives the second control information, so that a piston rod of the first electric telescopic rod 13 contracts in a first stroke to reduce the opening amplitude of the window frame 3 and the stressed area of the window frame 3 blown by wind, thereby being beneficial to reducing the possibility of shaking of the window frame 3;
the first electric telescopic rod 13 receives fourth control information, so that a piston rod of the first electric telescopic rod 13 contracts by a second stroke to completely close the window frame 3;
wherein, the second control information is received to first electric telescopic handle 13, and the piston rod of first electric telescopic handle 13 carries out the shrink of first stroke for window frame 3 rotates, reduces window frame 3 range of opening, reduces the area of being blown by the wind to be favorable to reducing window frame and produce the possibility of rocking, wait the timing and end the back first electric telescopic handle 13 and receive fourth control information, and the piston rod of first electric telescopic handle 13 carries out the shrink of second stroke, thereby closes window frame 3 completely.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the window frame 3 is rotated and opened, the rainwater sensor 5 is separated from the frame 1, the rainwater sensor 5 is exposed to the external environment, when the rainwater sensor 5 starts to rain, rainwater information is acquired through the rainwater sensor 5, after the rainwater information is acquired, the rainwater controller 2 generates first request information and sends the first request information to the controller 2, the controller 2 generates first control information after receiving the first request information, the first control information is used for controlling a driving component, wherein the driving component can be a motor or an electric motor, an output shaft of the motor or the electric motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod of the rotating frame 7, when the motor or the electric motor output shaft rotates, the rotating frame 7 pulls the folding sealing cover 10 which is originally contracted in the mounting frame 6, the folding sealing cover 10 is opened, the window is blocked, on one hand, rainwater is prevented from entering into a room through the window, an indoor article is prevented from being soaked by the rainwater, and on the other hand, wind scraped towards the inner surface of the window is blocked;
when the folding seal cover 10 is completely opened, the second position information of the rotating frame 7 is acquired through the position sensor 8, after the second position information is acquired, the position sensor 8 generates third request information based on the second position information and sends the third request information to the controller 2, after the controller 2 receives the third request information, the third control information is generated, the timer 9 is started, the timer 9 starts to count time, in the process of counting time of the timer 9, the window frame 3 is blocked by the folding seal cover 10, at the moment, external rainwater can not enter the glass 4 on the inner surface of the window frame 3 any more, and rainwater originally dripped on the glass 4 can circulate away from the surface of the glass 4 under the action of gravity in the counted time period, so that the rainwater content on the surface of the glass 4 is reduced, and the rainwater on the glass 4 can be prevented from splashing into a room when the window is closed;
after the timer 9 finishes timing, the timer 9 generates fourth request information and sends the fourth request information to the controller 2, the controller 2 generates fourth control information and fifth control information, the fourth control information starts the adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism controls the window frame 3 to rotate after being started, the window frame 3 is closed, the frame 1 is sealed, the fifth control information controls the driving component, the rotating frame 7 is reset, the folding seal cover 10 is retracted into the mounting frame 6, the shielding of the sight line is reduced, and in the process of rotating and closing the window frame 3, the inner face of the window frame 3 is shielded by the folding seal cover 10 at the moment, so that the resistance of the window frame 3 in rotating and resetting is reduced, and window closing is facilitated.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. An assembled passive room outer wall door and window, characterized by comprising:
the device comprises a frame (1), wherein the outer side wall is fixedly connected with a controller (2), the inner wall is rotatably connected with a window frame (3), and the inner wall of the window frame (3) is fixedly connected with glass (4);
the rainwater sensor (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the window frame (3) and is used for detecting rainwater information;
the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the frame (1) and is used for adjusting the rotation angle of the window frame (3);
the sealing mechanism is arranged on the outer side wall of the frame (1) and is used for sealing the door and window;
the sealing mechanism includes:
the mounting frame (6) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the frame (1);
the rotating frame (7) is rotationally connected in the mounting frame (6), the rotating direction is the same as that of the window frame (3), the outer side wall is fixedly connected with a position sensor (8) and used for detecting the position of the rotating frame (7), and the outer side wall is fixedly connected with a timer (9) and used for delaying the starting of the regulating mechanism so as to delay the closing of the window frame (3);
the folding sealing cover (10) is fan-shaped, one end of the folding sealing cover is fixedly connected in the mounting frame (6), and the other end of the folding sealing cover is fixedly connected with the rotating frame (7);
the driving assembly is used for driving the rotating frame (7) to rotate.
2. The fabricated passive enclosure door and window of claim 1, wherein: the adjustment mechanism includes:
the two sliding grooves (11) are symmetrically formed in the inner top surface and the inner bottom surface of the frame (1);
a sliding support (12) which is in sliding connection with the sliding groove (11) and is in rotating connection with the window frame (3), wherein the sliding support (12) can slide along the sliding groove (11) when the window frame (3) is opened;
a first electric telescopic rod (13) fixedly connected in the frame (1) and having a first stroke and a second stroke;
l-shaped connecting rod (14), sliding connection is in spout (11), have horizontal section and vertical section, horizontal section with sliding connection is propped (12) to the slide, horizontal section's tip run through behind frame (1) inner wall with the piston end of first electric telescopic handle (13) is fixed, vertical section sets up in keeping away from one end of first electric telescopic handle (13).
3. The fabricated passive enclosure door and window of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of through grooves (15) are formed in the surface of the folding sealing cover (10), connecting plates (16) are vertically and slidably connected to the side walls of the rotating frame (7) and the mounting frame (6), sealing cloth (17) is fixedly connected between the side walls of the two connecting plates (16), second electric telescopic rods (18) are fixedly connected to the top ends of the two connecting plates (16), and the two second electric telescopic rods (18) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the rotating frame (7) and the mounting frame (6) respectively.
4. A fabricated passive housing outer wall door and window as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the inner side wall of the folding sealing cover (10) is fixedly connected with a plurality of reinforcing ribs (19), and the side wall of the sealing cloth (17) is in sliding connection with the reinforcing ribs (19).
5. The fabricated passive enclosure door and window of claim 1, wherein: the window frame (3) is characterized in that connecting frames (20) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer wall close to the bottom surface and the top surface, straight grooves (21) are formed in the connecting frames (20), supporting plates (22) are rotatably connected to the outer side walls of the frames (1) corresponding to the positions of the connecting frames (20), connecting pins (23) are fixedly connected to one ends, away from the frames (1), of the supporting plates (22), and the connecting pins (23) are slidably connected in the straight grooves (21).
6. The assembled passive building exterior wall door and window according to claim 5, wherein: the support plate (22) is provided with a rotating shaft (24), the support plate (22) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (24), the rotating shaft (24) is rotationally connected to the side wall of the frame (1), a cylinder (25) is fixedly connected to the end portion of the rotating shaft (24), a third electric telescopic rod (26) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the frame (1) corresponding to the position of the cylinder (25), a connecting shell (27) matched with the cylinder (25) is fixedly connected to the end portion of a piston rod of the third electric telescopic rod (26), and a damping fin (28) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting shell (27).
7. The assembled passive building exterior wall door and window according to claim 6, wherein: the connecting shell (27) top sliding connection has joint piece (29), joint piece (29) with fixedly connected with spring (30) between connecting shell (27), joint groove (31) with joint piece (29) looks adaptation are seted up to cylinder (25) tip.
8. The control method of the assembled passive house outer wall door and window is applied to the assembled passive house outer wall door and window disclosed in claim 2, and is characterized in that: the door and window control method comprises the following steps:
the controller (2) acquires third request information, which is generated by the position sensor (8) when the rotating frame (7) is completely opened;
the controller (2) generates third control information according to the third request information, wherein the third control information is used for controlling a timer (9) to start;
the controller (2) acquires fourth request information, wherein the fourth request information is generated after the timing of the timer (9) is finished;
the controller (2) generates fourth control information according to the fourth request information, wherein the fourth control information is used for starting the adjusting mechanism, so that the window frame (3) is completely closed, and the window frame (3) is delayed to be closed.
9. The method for controlling the doors and windows of the outer wall of the assembled passive house according to claim 8, further comprising the steps of:
the controller (2) acquires second request information which is generated by the position sensor (8) when the rotating frame (7) is opened to a position corresponding to the window frame (3);
the controller (2) generates second control information according to the second request information, wherein the second control information is used for controlling the first electric telescopic rod (13) to start to shrink for a first stroke and is used for reducing the opening amplitude of the window frame (3);
the controller (2) transmits the second control information to the first electric telescopic rod (13).
10. The method for controlling the doors and windows of the outer wall of the assembled passive house according to claim 8, wherein the specific control method of the adjusting mechanism comprises the following steps:
the first electric telescopic rod (13) receives second control information, so that a piston rod of the first electric telescopic rod (13) contracts in a first stroke to reduce the opening amplitude of the window frame (3);
the first electric telescopic rod (13) receives fourth control information, so that a piston rod of the first electric telescopic rod (13) contracts in a second stroke, and the window frame (3) is completely closed.
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| CN202311807474.2A CN117468828B (en) | 2023-12-26 | 2023-12-26 | Control method for door and window of outer wall of assembled passive house |
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| CN202311807474.2A CN117468828B (en) | 2023-12-26 | 2023-12-26 | Control method for door and window of outer wall of assembled passive house |
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| CN117468828B CN117468828B (en) | 2024-03-22 |
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| US20060225353A1 (en) * | 2002-01-03 | 2006-10-12 | Evyatar Erell | Rotatable window pane assembly and method of repositioning |
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| CN117468828B (en) | 2024-03-22 |
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