CN117468155A - Elastic wear-resistant machine washable knitted suit fabric - Google Patents
Elastic wear-resistant machine washable knitted suit fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN117468155A CN117468155A CN202311579031.2A CN202311579031A CN117468155A CN 117468155 A CN117468155 A CN 117468155A CN 202311579031 A CN202311579031 A CN 202311579031A CN 117468155 A CN117468155 A CN 117468155A
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000433 Lyocell Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 7
- 240000000047 Gossypium barbadense Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000009429 Gossypium barbadense Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000009999 singeing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004759 spandex Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010020112 Hirsutism Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005108 dry cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
- D02G3/36—Cored or coated yarns or threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/12—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
- D04B1/16—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials synthetic threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/02—Cotton
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
- D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/06—Load-responsive characteristics
- D10B2401/061—Load-responsive characteristics elastic
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of textile fabrics, in particular to a comfortable elastic wear-resistant machine washable knitted suit fabric. The suit fabric comprises: the filament spun composite yarn is used for weaving a suit fabric and comprises a sheath-core structure and an outer wrapping filament wrapped outside the sheath-core structure; a sheath-core structure comprising a staple fiber sliver and a filament core wrapped in the staple fiber sliver, the filament core comprising a plurality of core spun filaments; a plurality of outer wrapping filaments which are reversely twisted and compounded on the sheath-core structure in a spiral wrapping manner, thereby forming the filament spun composite yarn; the content of the core filament and the outer filament in the suit fabric is more than 60 percent. The invention effectively solves the technical problems of poor skeleton feel, poor stiffness, poor elasticity, poor wear resistance and easy pilling of the woven western-style fabric caused by low production efficiency of the composite yarn and high cotton yarn content in the composite yarn in the prior art.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of textile fabrics, in particular to a comfortable elastic wear-resistant machine washable knitted suit fabric.
Background
The suit is the first choice of the formal occasion dressing of people, is also indispensable clothing of office workers who have the requirements of professional dressing, and is required to have good wrinkle resistance, wear resistance and comfort as both the formal occasion dressing and the professional dressing in the field of job sites. Conventional filament fabrics have good wrinkle resistance and wear resistance, poor comfort, and cotton fabrics have good comfort but are easy to wrinkle.
In order to solve the problems, the invention patent document with the authority of publication number CN112030319B discloses a production method of filament short fiber composite interweaving crease resistant fabric, which comprises the steps of twisting two Z-twist cotton yarns into strands in an S-twist twisting direction, singeing the strands, compositing SPH polyester filaments on the cotton yarn strands subjected to singeing treatment in a wrapping and winding mode, utilizing the cotton yarn strands to improve the rigidity of the cotton yarns, utilizing the SPH polyester filaments to reduce the surface friction coefficient of the face yarn strands, and utilizing the micro-groove structure of the filaments to improve the moisture conductivity of the fabric, thereby relieving the wet deformation of molecular chains in the cotton fibers and finally improving the crease resistant performance of the fabric.
However, the method for producing the filament and staple fiber composite interwoven crease-resistant fabric comprises the steps of firstly twisting and singeing two cotton yarns to form a mandrel, and then compositing the mandrel and the filaments to form composite yarns, wherein the cotton yarns and the filaments are respectively and independently treated and then are wound to form the composite yarns, so that the production efficiency of the composite yarns is lower, the content of the cotton yarns in the composite yarns is higher, the skeleton feeling of the western-style fabric woven by the composite yarns is poor, the stiffness is poor, the elasticity is poor, the wear resistance is poor, and the pilling is easy, and in addition, the composite yarns are only suitable for the woven fabric, and the application range of the composite yarns is smaller.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a comfortable elastic wear-resistant machine washable knitted suit fabric, which aims to solve the technical problems that the production efficiency of composite yarns is low, and the composite yarns have a large cotton yarn content, so that the woven suit fabric has poor skeleton feel, poor stiffness, poor elasticity, poor wear resistance and is easy to fuzzing and pilling.
In order to solve the problems, the elastic wear-resistant machine washable knitted suit fabric provided by the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a stretch wear resistant machine washable knitted business suit fabric comprising:
the filament spun composite yarn is used for weaving a suit fabric and comprises a sheath-core structure and an outer wrapping filament wrapped outside the sheath-core structure;
a sheath-core structure comprising a staple fiber sliver and a filament core wrapped in the staple fiber sliver, the filament core comprising a plurality of core spun filaments;
a plurality of outer wrapping filaments which are reversely twisted and compounded on the sheath-core structure in a spiral wrapping manner, thereby forming the filament spun composite yarn;
the content of the core filament and the outer filament in the suit fabric is more than 60 percent.
The elastic wear-resistant machine washable knitted business suit fabric provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that: the filament core comprising a plurality of core-spun filaments is arranged, short fiber strands are wrapped outside the filament core to form a sheath-core structure, the plurality of outer-spun filaments are reversely twisted and compounded on the sheath-core structure in a spiral wrapping mode to form filament short fiber composite yarns, and the core-spun filaments and the outer-spun filaments in the filament short fiber composite yarns can effectively solidify the short fiber strands, so that cohesion between the filaments and the short fibers is improved, and slipping between the outer-wrapped filaments and the short fiber strands in a weaving process is avoided; meanwhile, the wrapped filaments are reversely twisted and compounded on the sheath-core structure in a spiral wrapping mode, so that the torque balance of the yarns is realized, the phenomenon of yarn twisting in the weaving process caused by high filament content and high rigidity in the filament staple composite yarn with the wrapped-core wrapped-filament staple structure is avoided, hairiness on the surface of the filament staple composite yarn can be greatly reduced, the friction coefficient on the surface of the yarns is reduced, and the wear resistance of the fabric is improved;
the content of the core-spun filaments and the outer-spun filaments in the suit fabric is more than 60%, so that the suit fabric has the appearance style of a short fiber fabric, meanwhile, the filaments in the yarns can also play a role of a skeleton, and a stiff and smooth body skeleton is provided for the fabric, so that the problems of poor stiffness and poor shape retention of the traditional knitted fabric are effectively solved; the existence of the filaments in the fabric of the western-style clothes can also lead the fabric of the western-style clothes to have good dimensional stability and crease resistance, thereby leading the fabric of the western-style clothes to be quickly restored after machine washing, and realizing the purpose of comfortable wearing without ironing after natural airing;
in addition, the sheath-core structure formed by wrapping the short fiber strands outside the filament cores can be compounded with the outer wrapping filaments without additional treatment, the compounding step is simple, and the production efficiency of the filament short fiber composite yarn is greatly improved.
In conclusion, the invention completes the improvement and upgrading of the prior suit fabric, and effectively solves the technical problems of poor skeleton feel, poor stiffness, poor elasticity, poor wear resistance and easy pilling of the woven suit fabric caused by low production efficiency of the composite yarn and high cotton yarn content in the composite yarn in the prior art.
Further, the short fiber strands and the filament cores are compounded in a Z-twisting mode to form a sheath-core structure, and the twisting coefficient of the sheath-core structure is 350-380.
Further, the wrapping filaments are wrapped on the sheath-core structure in the S twist direction, and the twist degree is 8-12 twists/inch.
Further, the core-spun filaments are one or more of polyester filaments or nylon filaments, and the outer-spun filaments are one or more of polyester filaments or nylon filaments.
Further, the staple fiber batt is one or more of natural fibers or regenerated cellulose fibers.
Further, the natural fiber is cotton or hemp or wool.
Further, the regenerated cellulose fiber is one or more of tencel or modal.
Further, the fineness of the core spun filaments and the outer spun filaments is 22-25 dtex.
Further, the gram weight of the fabric of the western-style clothes is 210g/m 2 ~320g/m 2 。
Further, the tissue form of the western-style clothes fabric is roman cloth tissue or cotton wool tissue or rib knitting tissue.
Drawings
The above, as well as additional purposes, features, and advantages of exemplary embodiments of the present invention will become readily apparent from the following detailed description when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, embodiments of the invention are illustrated by way of example and not by way of limitation, and like reference numerals refer to similar or corresponding parts and in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a comfortable, elastic, wear-resistant and machine washable knitted business suit fabric provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of filament spun composite yarns in a comfort, elastic, wear resistant, machine washable knitted business suit fabric provided by the invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the skin-core structure of the elastic wear-resistant machine washable knitted suit fabric.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. filament staple composite yarn; 2. wrapping filaments; 3. a sheath-core structure; 4. core spun filaments; 5. short fiber strands.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made more complete and clear to those skilled in the art by reference to the figures of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The main conception of the elastic wear-resistant machine washable knitted suit fabric provided by the invention is that: the filament core composed of a plurality of core-spun filaments is arranged in the short fiber strand to form a sheath-core structure, and a plurality of outer-spun filaments are reversely twisted outside the short fiber strand in a spiral wrapping mode to form a filament short fiber composite yarn, so that the short fiber strand is solidified by the outer-spun filaments and the core-spun filaments to improve cohesion between the filaments and the short fibers, and further, the slipping between the outer-spun filaments and the short fiber strand in the weaving process is avoided; the wrapped filaments are reversely twisted on the sheath-core structure, so that the torque balance of the yarns can be realized, and the phenomenon that the yarns are twisted in the weaving process due to high filament content and high rigidity in the filament staple composite yarns is avoided; meanwhile, filaments in the filament staple fiber composite yarn can greatly reduce hairiness on the surface of the filament staple fiber composite yarn, reduce the surface friction coefficient and improve the wear resistance of the filament staple fiber composite yarn, and the fabric of the western-style clothes woven by the filament staple fiber composite yarn has good dimensional stability and crease resistance, so that the western-style clothes can be quickly restored after being washed by a machine, and can be comfortably worn without ironing after being naturally aired;
the content of the outer wrapping filaments and the core-spun filaments in the suit fabric is more than 60%, so that the suit fabric has the appearance style of a short fiber fabric, meanwhile, the outer wrapping filaments and the core-spun filaments in the filament short fiber composite yarn play a role of a skeleton, a stiff and smooth body skeleton is provided for the suit fabric, and the technical problems of poor stiffness and poor shape retention of the traditional knitted fabric are solved; in addition, the sheath-core structure formed by wrapping the staple fiber strips outside the filament cores can be compounded with the outer wrapping filaments to form the filament staple fiber composite yarn without additional treatment, so that the compounding step of the filament staple fiber composite yarn is simpler, and the production efficiency of the filament staple fiber composite yarn is greatly improved.
Having described the basic principles of the present invention, various non-limiting embodiments of the invention are described in detail below. Any number of elements in the figures are for illustration and not limitation, and any naming is used for distinction only and not for any limiting sense.
The principles and spirit of the present invention are explained in detail below with reference to several representative embodiments thereof.
The suit is always the first choice of formal occasion dressing of people, and is also indispensable clothing for office workers who have professional dressing requirements. Whether it is a formal or professional suit in the field of office, the fabric of the suit is required to have good dimensional stability, stiffness, comfort and easy care.
The traditional western-style clothes mainly comprise woven fabrics, wherein the woven fabrics are stiff and smooth, have good bone feeling, but have poor extensibility, and have strong binding feeling and poor comfort in the actual wearing process; the main stream of western-style clothes in the market at present takes pure wool or wool and other fiber blended fabrics as main materials, wool fibers are soft in gloss and good in elasticity, the manufactured fabrics are full and good in shape retention, and are the first-choice fibers of high-grade western-style clothes fabrics, but the wool in the fabrics is poor in crease resistance and difficult to manage, dry cleaning and ironing are required, and along with the acceleration of the life rhythm of people, complicated western-style clothes maintenance procedures such as dry cleaning and ironing gradually become the burden of people; the fabric of the western-style clothes made of the purified fibers is stiff and smooth, and achieves the aim of machine washability, but has poor comfort, fuzzing and pilling resistance, extremely smooth, strong chemical fiber sense and low product grade.
Therefore, the existing suit fabric has advantages and disadvantages, and can not simultaneously meet the wearing requirements of people on comfortable wearing, machine washability and easy management of the suit.
In the processing process of the textile fabric, besides the woven fabric, the knitted fabric is also a category of the textile fabric, and the traditional knitted fabric has good extensibility and elasticity, is soft and comfortable, has good wrinkle resistance and good drapability, but is poor in wear resistance, poor in shape retention and not stiff and smooth when used as the fabric of the business suit.
Therefore, it is highly desirable to develop a western-style clothes fabric which has the advantages of both woven fabric and knitted fabric, and has good stiffness, shape retention and wear resistance.
In the weaving process of the knitted fabric, two fibers of the filament and the staple fiber can be fused together to give full play to the fiber characteristics of the filament and the staple fiber, so that the mutual complement of various raw materials of the fabric is realized, the technical problems of poor shape retention, low strength, wear resistance and poor wrinkle resistance of the staple fiber knitted fabric are solved, and the technical problems of comfort, luster and poor hand feeling of the pure filament fabric are solved.
However, in the prior art, the combination of filaments and short fibers mainly comprises two modes of core spun yarn and Sirofil spun yarn, but the yarns of the two modes of combination have a skin-core structure, the yarn structure is unstable, the cohesion force between the short fibers and the filaments is poor, and in the knitting field, as the fabric is woven without sizing, slippage is easily caused between the wrapping filaments and the short fibers due to repeated friction in the weaving process, so that the conventional filament and short fiber composite yarn cannot be applied to the knitting field. In addition, the patent document of the invention with the publication number of CN112030319B discloses a method for producing filament staple fiber composite interwoven crease-resistant fabric, which adopts a mode of combining cotton yarn after stranding with filaments to produce filament staple fiber composite yarn for weaving of woven fabric, however, cotton yarn and wrapping filaments in the filament staple fiber composite yarn produced by the method are still in a traditional sheath-core structure, so that the filament staple fiber composite yarn cannot be applied to knitting weaving.
Example 1 of a comfortable, elastic and wear-resistant machine washable knitted business suit fabric provided by the invention:
as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the elastic wear-resistant machine washable knitted jacket fabric comprises a filament staple fiber composite yarn 1, wherein the filament staple fiber composite yarn 1 comprises a sheath-core structure 3 and an outer wrapping filament 2 wrapped outside the sheath-core structure 3, the sheath-core structure 3 comprises a staple fiber sliver 5 and a filament core wrapped inside the staple fiber sliver 5, and the filament core comprises a plurality of core-spun filaments 4.
Specifically, the short fiber strand 5 is long staple cotton, and the outer wrapping filaments 2 and the core wrapping filaments 4 are all 40D/12F nylon filaments. The long staple cotton is coated on the surface of the filament core to form a skin-core structure 3, the twisting direction is Z twisting, and the twisting coefficient is 350-380; the outer-wrapping filament 2 is spirally wound on the surface of the long staple cotton to form a 32S filament staple composite yarn 1, the twisting direction is S twisting, the twisting degree is 8-12 twists/inch, and the long staple cotton and the nylon filaments in the filament staple composite yarn 1 respectively account for 50%; the fineness of the outer wrapping filaments 2 and the core wrapping filaments 4 is 22-25 dtex.
The weaving of the face fabric of the suit is described below. Selecting a weft knitting circular knitting machine with a machine number of 28 needles/inch, weaving fabric by adopting filament and short fiber composite yarn 1, feeding elastic composite yarn simultaneously in the weaving process to form grey cloth, wherein the wrapping filaments of the elastic composite yarn are semi-dull 50D/24F nylon filaments, the spandex is 30D, the twist is 550 twists/meter, and the drafting is 3.2 times; the yarn feeding number of the weft knitting circular knitting machine is 72F, and the arrangement of the yarns is as follows: filament staple composite yarn: elastic composite yarn=1:1, wherein the specific arrangement form is that two paths of filament short fiber composite yarns 1 and two paths of elastic composite yarns are arranged at intervals; the knitting pattern of the grey cloth knitted by the weft knitting great circle machine is Roman knitting pattern or cotton wool pattern or rib knitting pattern.
Finally, dyeing and finishing the woven fabric of the business suit are introduced. Because the grey cloth contains spandex elastic yarn and the dyeing performances of cotton fiber and nylon filament yarn in the grey cloth are different, the grey cloth is dyed by adopting a double-dyeing and double-fixing process, namely, the grey cloth is subjected to pre-shaping treatment, neutralization, deoxidation, cotton dyeing, neutralization, soaping, nylon dyeing, soaping, color fixation, softness and qualitative treatment before being dyed in sequence, so that the elastic wear-resistant machine-washable knitted suit fabric can be manufactured. The gram weight of the finished western-style clothes fabric is 310-320 g/m 2 The breadth is 150-160 cm, and the fabric fiber content is: 33% of cotton, 62% of nylon and 5% of spandex.
The working principle of the elastic wear-resistant machine washable knitted suit fabric provided by the invention is as follows: firstly, long staple cotton is coated on the surface of a filament core in a Z-twisting mode to form a sheath-core structure 3, and an outer-wrapping filament 2 is spirally wrapped on the sheath-core structure 3 in an S-twisting mode to form a filament short fiber composite yarn 1; then weaving the fabric by using a weft knitting circular knitting machine to form a gray fabric by feeding the elastic composite yarn in the weaving process; and finally, dyeing and finishing the grey cloth by adopting a double-dyeing double-setting process to obtain the finished product of the elastic wear-resistant machine-washable knitted business suit fabric.
Example 2 of a comfortable, elastic and wear-resistant machine washable knitted business suit fabric provided by the invention:
the differences from example 1 are mainly that:
in example 1, the staple fiber batt was long staple cotton.
In this embodiment, the staple fiber batt is one or more of hemp or wool or tencel or modal.
Example 3 of a comfortable, elastic and wear-resistant machine washable knitted business suit fabric provided by the invention:
the differences from example 1 are mainly that:
in example 1, both the sheath filaments and the core filaments were 40D/12F nylon filaments.
In this embodiment, the outer wrapping filaments and the core spun filaments are nylon filaments or polyester filaments or filaments formed by mixing polyester filaments and nylon filaments of other specifications.
It will be further understood by those skilled in the art from the foregoing description of the present specification that terms such as "upper," "inner," "outer," and the like, which indicate an orientation or a positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings of the present specification, are for convenience only in describing aspects of the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not explicitly or implicitly refer to devices or elements having to have, construct and operate with, the particular orientation, and therefore the above orientation or positional relationship terms should not be construed or interpreted as limiting aspects of the present invention.
In addition, in the description of the present specification, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three or more, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a wear-resisting machine washable knitting suit surface fabric of comfort bullet which characterized in that includes:
the filament spun composite yarn is used for weaving a suit fabric and comprises a sheath-core structure and an outer wrapping filament wrapped outside the sheath-core structure;
a sheath-core structure comprising a staple fiber sliver and a filament core wrapped in the staple fiber sliver, the filament core comprising a plurality of core spun filaments;
a plurality of outer wrapping filaments which are reversely twisted and compounded on the sheath-core structure in a spiral wrapping manner, thereby forming the filament spun composite yarn;
the content of the core filament and the outer filament in the suit fabric is more than 60 percent.
2. The elastic wear-resistant machine washable knitted suit fabric according to claim 1, wherein the short fiber strands and the filament cores are compounded in a Z-twist manner to form a skin-core structure, and the twist coefficient is 350-380.
3. The elastic wear resistant machine washable knitted business suit fabric of claim 2, wherein the wrapped filaments are wrapped around the sheath-core structure in a twist direction S twist with a twist of 8-12 twists/inch.
4. A stretch wear resistant mechanically washable knitted business fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the core spun filaments are one or more of polyester filaments or nylon filaments and the outer spun filaments are one or more of polyester filaments or nylon filaments.
5. A stretch wear resistant mechanically washable knitted business wear fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the staple fiber yarns are one or more of natural fibers or regenerated cellulose fibers.
6. The elastic wear resistant machine washable knitted business suit fabric of claim 5, wherein the natural fiber is cotton or hemp or wool.
7. The elastic wear resistant machine washable knitted business suit fabric of claim 6, wherein the regenerated cellulose fiber is one or more of tencel or modal.
8. The elastic wear-resistant machine washable knitted jacket fabric according to any of claims 1 to 3, wherein the core spun filaments and the outer spun filaments each have a fiber fineness of 22 to 25dtex.
9. A comfort wear resistant machine washable knitted business wear fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the gram weight of the business wear fabric is 210g/m 2 ~320g/m 2 。
10. A comfort wear resistant machine washable knitted business fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the business fabric is in the form of roman weave or cotton wool weave or rib weave.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202311579031.2A CN117468155A (en) | 2023-11-23 | 2023-11-23 | Elastic wear-resistant machine washable knitted suit fabric |
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CN202311579031.2A CN117468155A (en) | 2023-11-23 | 2023-11-23 | Elastic wear-resistant machine washable knitted suit fabric |
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