CN117466717A - Fully substituted alkyl alkenyl ether, preparation method and application - Google Patents

Fully substituted alkyl alkenyl ether, preparation method and application Download PDF

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CN117466717A
CN117466717A CN202311244212.XA CN202311244212A CN117466717A CN 117466717 A CN117466717 A CN 117466717A CN 202311244212 A CN202311244212 A CN 202311244212A CN 117466717 A CN117466717 A CN 117466717A
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tert
pentyl
substituted alkyl
copper
alkenyl ether
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夏莹
江忠涛
陈正昭
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Sichuan University
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Sichuan University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C43/00Ethers; Compounds having groups, groups or groups
    • C07C43/02Ethers
    • C07C43/20Ethers having an ether-oxygen atom bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C43/225Ethers having an ether-oxygen atom bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring containing halogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C41/00Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups
    • C07C41/01Preparation of ethers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C43/00Ethers; Compounds having groups, groups or groups
    • C07C43/02Ethers
    • C07C43/03Ethers having all ether-oxygen atoms bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C43/14Unsaturated ethers
    • C07C43/164Unsaturated ethers containing six-membered aromatic rings
    • C07C43/166Unsaturated ethers containing six-membered aromatic rings having unsaturation outside the aromatic rings

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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a fully substituted alkyl alkenyl ether, a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving a catalyst, an additive, 1-alkyne or polyfluorinated benzene and gem-difluoro cyclopropane in a solvent, heating to a set temperature value, fully reacting, and purifying to obtain the required full substituted alkyl alkenyl ether; the additive is one of alkoxide, alcohol and mixture of alkoxide in any proportion. The fully substituted alkyl alkenyl ether with a definite configuration can be obtained by the one-step method, and the preparation method is simple; the raw materials such as the catalyst, the ligand, the additive, the solvent and the like used in the preparation method are all commercial or relatively easily available, and the reaction conditions are mild and simple and are easy to operate.

Description

Fully substituted alkyl alkenyl ether, preparation method and application
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of compound synthesis, in particular to a fully substituted alkyl alkenyl ether, a preparation method and application.
Background
Alkyl alkenyl ether is a common organic compound and has wide application prospect in basic chemistry research, industrial production and drug research and development. Wherein, some alkyl alkenyl ethers with biological activity can be used as drug molecules for pharmacological research and drug development, and some alkyl alkenyl ethers with antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor activities and the like are widely applied to the fields of antibiotics, anticancer drugs and the like; the alkyl alkenyl ether has lower viscosity and higher solubility, so that the stability of industrial chemicals can be improved, and the alkyl alkenyl ether is also often used as a raw material of a surfactant, a lubricant, an antioxidant and the like; it is often used in the manufacture of adhesives, varnishes, paints and food packaging materials, tablet coatings and fillers, and the like, because it is susceptible to polymerization to form polymers.
Presently, low substituted alkyl alkenyl ethers are available through a variety of synthetic methods, the most common of which are synthesized by alkylation and alkenylation reactions. In the alkylation reaction, common methods include alkyl halogenation, reaction of an alkyl metal reagent with a halogenated olefin, oxidation of an alkyl sulfide, and the like. These methods can effectively introduce alkyl groups into alkenyl ethers to form alkyl alkenyl ethers. In the alkenylation reaction, common methods include acid-catalyzed reaction of olefin with alcohol, acid-catalyzed reaction of olefin with ether, metal-catalyzed reaction of olefin with alcohol, and the like. These methods can introduce olefins into ether molecules to form alkyl alkenyl ethers.
The existing preparation method is generally complex and easy to introduce impurities; the preparation method is simplest and also needs two steps of reactions, in the first step, alkyne, alcohol and high-valence iodine reagent are used as raw materials to prepare the full substituted alkenyl ether with high-valence iodine substituent; in the second step, the transition metal catalyzed carbon-carbon coupling reaction replaces the hypervalent iodine substituent with a carbon atom to finally obtain the fully substituted alkyl alkenyl ether, as shown in figure 1. However, this method requires two purification processes, and its raw materials such as a high-valence iodine reagent are not commercialized, and require separate preparation; the second part requires the use of noble metal catalysts and special ligands, which is costly and not very versatile.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the invention provides a fully substituted alkyl alkenyl ether, a preparation method and application thereof, and the fully substituted alkyl alkenyl ether with definite configuration is prepared by a one-step method.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a fully substituted alkyl alkenyl ether with one of the following structures:
R 1 is one of methyl, ethyl, n-hexyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl containing substituent, benzyl and styryl;
R 2 is one of methyl, ethyl, n-hexyl, cyclohexyl and benzyl;
R 3 is one of hydrogen atom, methyl, ethyl, propyl, cyclopropyl, n-amyl, tert-amyl, n-hexyl, cyclohexyl, adamantyl, phenyl, benzyl and styryl;
R 4 is one of hydrogen atom, fluorine atom, methyl, ethyl, propyl, cyclopropyl, n-pentyl, tert-pentyl, n-hexyl, cyclohexyl, adamantyl, phenyl, benzyl, styryl, methoxy, tert-butoxy and benzyloxy;
R 5 is one of hydrogen atom, fluorine atom, methyl, ethyl, propyl, cyclopropyl, n-pentyl, tert-pentyl, n-hexyl, cyclohexyl, adamantyl, phenyl, benzyl, styryl, methoxy, tert-butoxy and benzyloxy;
R 6 is one of hydrogen atom, fluorine atom, methyl, ethyl, propyl, cyclopropyl, n-pentyl, tert-pentyl, n-hexyl, cyclohexyl, adamantyl, phenyl, benzyl, styryl, methoxy, tert-butoxy and benzyloxy;
R 7 is one of hydrogen atom, fluorine atom, methyl, ethyl, propyl, cyclopropyl, n-pentyl, tert-pentyl, n-hexyl, cyclohexyl, adamantyl, phenyl, benzyl, styryl, methoxy, tert-butoxy and benzyloxy;
R 8 is one of hydrogen atom, fluorine atom, methyl, ethyl, propyl, cyclopropyl, n-pentyl, tert-pentyl, n-hexyl, cyclohexyl, adamantyl, phenyl, benzyl, styryl, methoxy, tert-butoxy and benzyloxy;
R 9 is one of hydrogen atom, fluorine atom, methyl, ethyl, propyl, cyclopropyl, n-pentyl, tert-pentyl, n-hexyl, cyclohexyl, adamantyl, phenyl, benzyl, styryl, methoxy, tert-butoxy and benzyloxy;
R 10 is one of hydrogen atom, fluorine atom, methyl, ethyl, propyl, cyclopropyl, n-pentyl, tert-pentyl, n-hexyl, cyclohexyl, adamantyl, phenyl, benzyl, styryl, methoxy, tert-butoxy and benzyloxy.
A method for preparing fully substituted alkyl alkenyl ether, comprising the following steps:
dissolving a catalyst, an additive, 1-alkyne or polyfluorinated benzene and gem-difluoro cyclopropane in a solvent, heating to a set temperature value, fully reacting, and purifying to obtain the required full substituted alkyl alkenyl ether;
the additive is one of alkoxide, alcohol and mixture of alkoxide in any proportion.
Further, the catalyst is a copper metal compound.
Further, the alkoxide is one of lithium tert-butoxide, sodium tert-butoxide, potassium tert-butoxide and sodium bis (trimethylsilyl) amide.
Further, the molar ratio of the catalyst to the gem-difluorocyclopropane is 0.00001-1:1; the molar ratio of geminal difluorocyclopropane to additive is 1:1 to 10; the molar ratio of gem-difluorocyclopropane to 1-alkyne or polyfluoropene is 1:1 to 10.
Further, the reaction temperature is 55-65 ℃ and the reaction time is 0.5-72 hours.
Further, the copper metal compound is one of cuprous chloride, cuprous bromide, cuprous iodide, cuprous oxide, cuprous acetate, cuprous cyanide, thiophene-2-formate, copper tetra (acetonitrile) tetrafluoroborate, copper tetra (acetonitrile) trifluoromethanesulfonate, copper tetraethyl cyanide hexafluorophosphate, a combination of copper trifluoromethanesulfonate and benzene in a molar ratio of 2:1, chloro [1, 3-bis (2, 4, 6-trimethylphenyl) imidazole-2-subunit ] copper, chloro [1, 3-bis (2, 6-diisopropylphenyl) imidazole-2-subunit ] copper, copper difluoride, copper chloride, copper bromide, copper iodide, copper bis (2-ethylhexanoate), copper bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide.
Further, the 1-alkyne is octyne.
Further, the polyfluorophenyl is 2,3,5, 6-tetrafluoroanisole.
Use of a fully substituted alkyl alkenyl ether as an intermediate for incorporation into a biologically active molecule.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) The fully substituted alkyl alkenyl ether with a definite configuration can be obtained by the one-step method, and the preparation method is simple;
(2) The raw materials such as the catalyst, the ligand, the additive, the solvent and the like used in the preparation method are all commercial or relatively easily available, and the reaction condition is mild and simple and is easy to operate;
(3) The invention can introduce fully substituted alkyl alkenyl ether structure with definite configuration into bioactive molecule.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a reaction equation of a prior art scheme in the background art.
FIG. 2 shows the reaction equation of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum of a fully substituted alkyl alkenyl ether obtained in example 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 4 shows the nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of the fully substituted alkyl alkenyl ether obtained in example 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 5 shows the nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum of the fully substituted alkyl alkenyl ether obtained in example 2 of the present invention.
FIG. 6 shows the nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of the fully substituted alkyl alkenyl ether obtained in example 2 of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum of a fully substituted alkyl alkenyl ether obtained in example 3 of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of a fully substituted alkyl alkenyl ether obtained in example 3 of the present invention.
FIG. 9 shows nuclear magnetic resonance fluorine spectra of the fully substituted alkyl alkenyl ether obtained in example 3 of the present invention.
FIG. 10 shows the reaction equation of example 4 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and specific examples.
A fully substituted alkyl alkenyl ether with one of the following structures:
R 1 is one of methyl, ethyl, n-hexyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl containing substituent, benzyl and styryl;
R 2 is one of methyl, ethyl, n-hexyl, cyclohexyl and benzyl;
R 3 is one of hydrogen atom, methyl, ethyl, propyl, cyclopropyl, n-amyl, tert-amyl, n-hexyl, cyclohexyl, adamantyl, phenyl, benzyl and styryl;
R 4 is one of hydrogen atom, fluorine atom, methyl, ethyl, propyl, cyclopropyl, n-pentyl, tert-pentyl, n-hexyl, cyclohexyl, adamantyl, phenyl, benzyl, styryl, methoxy, tert-butoxy and benzyloxy;
R 5 is one of hydrogen atom, fluorine atom, methyl, ethyl, propyl, cyclopropyl, n-pentyl, tert-pentyl, n-hexyl, cyclohexyl, adamantyl, phenyl, benzyl, styryl, methoxy, tert-butoxy and benzyloxy;
R 6 is one of hydrogen atom, fluorine atom, methyl, ethyl, propyl, cyclopropyl, n-pentyl, tert-pentyl, n-hexyl, cyclohexyl, adamantyl, phenyl, benzyl, styryl, methoxy, tert-butoxy and benzyloxy;
R 7 is one of hydrogen atom, fluorine atom, methyl, ethyl, propyl, cyclopropyl, n-pentyl, tert-pentyl, n-hexyl, cyclohexyl, adamantyl, phenyl, benzyl, styryl, methoxy, tert-butoxy and benzyloxy;
R 8 is one of hydrogen atom, fluorine atom, methyl, ethyl, propyl, cyclopropyl, n-pentyl, tert-pentyl, n-hexyl, cyclohexyl, adamantyl, phenyl, benzyl, styryl, methoxy, tert-butoxy and benzyloxy;
R 9 is one of hydrogen atom, fluorine atom, methyl, ethyl, propyl, cyclopropyl, n-pentyl, tert-pentyl, n-hexyl, cyclohexyl, adamantyl, phenyl, benzyl, styryl, methoxy, tert-butoxy and benzyloxy;
R 10 is one of hydrogen atom, fluorine atom, methyl, ethyl, propyl, cyclopropyl, n-pentyl, tert-pentyl, n-hexyl, cyclohexyl, adamantyl, phenyl, benzyl, styryl, methoxy, tert-butoxy and benzyloxy.
A method for preparing fully substituted alkyl alkenyl ether, comprising the following steps:
dissolving a catalyst, an additive, 1-alkyne or polyfluorinated benzene and gem-difluoro cyclopropane in a solvent, heating to a set temperature value, fully reacting, and purifying to obtain the required full substituted alkyl alkenyl ether; the reaction is carried out under the condition of heating and stirring; after the reaction, the mixture was purified by silica gel column chromatography.
The additive is one of alkoxide, alcohol and mixture of alkoxide in any proportion. The alkoxide is one of lithium tert-butoxide, sodium tert-butoxide, potassium tert-butoxide and sodium bis (trimethylsilyl) amide. The solvent is one of 1, 2-dichloroethane, tetrahydrofuran, 1, 4-dioxane, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, fluorobenzene, chlorobenzene, toluene and benzotrifluoride.
The catalyst is copper metal compound, which is one of cuprous chloride, cuprous bromide, cuprous iodide, cuprous oxide, cuprous acetate, cuprous cyanide, thiophene-2-formic acid, copper tetra (acetonitrile) tetrafluoroborate, copper tetra (acetonitrile) trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, copper tetraethyl cyanide hexafluorophosphate, a combination of copper trifluoromethanesulfonic acid and benzene with the molar ratio of 2:1, chlorine [1, 3-bis (2, 4, 6-trimethylphenyl) imidazole-2-subunit ] copper, chlorine [1, 3-bis (2, 6-diisopropylphenyl) imidazole-2-subunit ] copper, copper difluoride, cupric chloride, cupric bromide, copper iodide, copper bis (2-ethylhexanoate) and copper bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide.
The mol ratio of the catalyst to the gem-difluoro cyclopropane is 0.00001-1:1, and the optimal mol ratio is 0.02:1; the molar ratio of geminal difluorocyclopropane to additive is 1: 1-10, the optimal molar ratio is 1:4; the molar ratio of gem-difluorocyclopropane to 1-alkyne or polyfluoropene is 1: 1-10, the optimal molar ratio is 1:2.
The reaction temperature is 55-65 ℃ and the reaction time is 0.5-72 hours; the concentration of each raw material in the solvent is 0.1-5.0 mol/L.
Example 1
A method for preparing fully substituted alkyl alkenyl ether, comprising the following steps:
to the reaction flask was added in the nitrogen-protected glove box, a magnetic stirrer, 0.3mmol phenyl difluorocyclopropane, 0.2mmol/L octyne, 0.004mmol/L chloro [1, 3-bis (2, 4, 6-trimethylphenyl) imidazol-2-ylidene ] copper (I), 0.8mmol/L sodium t-butoxide, and 0.4mL tetrahydrofuran in this order. The nuts were capped and removed from the glove box and placed on a magnetic stirrer and allowed to react for 1 hour with stirring at 55 ℃.
The resulting reaction solution was transferred to a silica gel column, and eluted with an organic solvent (PE/dcm=5/1) to give a colorless liquid (R f =0.30), the yield tested was 89% (53.0 mg). The structural formula of the obtained fully substituted alkyl alkenyl ether is as follows:
its nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum 1 H NMR is shown in FIG. 3, from which it can be seen (400 MHz, CDCl 3 )δ7.48–7.41(m,2H),7.32–7.26(m,2H),7.23–7.18(m,1H),2.17(t,J=6.9Hz,2H),2.07(s,3H),1.44(s,9H),1.43–1.33(m,2H),1.32–1.12(m,6H),0.87(t,J=7.0Hz,3H)。
Its nuclear magnetic resonance carbon spectrum 13 C NMR is shown in FIG. 4, from which it can be seen that (101 MHz, CDCl 3 )δ141.2,131.3,131.0,128.5,127.6,126.5,92.9,79.0,78.8,31.3,29.0,28.5,28.0,22.5,19.3,18.1,14.1。
HRMS(ESI,m/z):calcd for C 21 H 30 ONa + [M+Na] + 321.2189,found 321.2186。
Example 2
A method for preparing fully substituted alkyl alkenyl ether, comprising the following steps:
to the reaction flask was added in the nitrogen-protected glove box, a magnetic stirrer, 0.3mmol phenyl difluorocyclopropane, 0.2mmol/L octyne, 0.004mmol/L chloro [1, 3-bis (2, 4, 6-trimethylphenyl) imidazol-2-ylidene ] copper (I), 0.8mmol/L sodium t-butoxide, and 0.4mL ethanol in this order. The nuts were capped and removed from the glove box, and the reaction was stirred on a magnetic stirrer at 65℃for 1 hour.
The resulting reaction solution was transferred to a silica gel column, and eluted with an organic solvent (PE/dcm=5/1) to give a colorless liquid (R f =0.30), 85% (44.9 mg) of the yield tested. The structural formula of the obtained fully substituted alkyl alkenyl ether is as follows:
its nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum 1 H NMR is shown in FIG. 5, from which it can be seen (400 MHz, CDCl 3 )δ7.57–7.52(m,2H),7.37–7.31(m,2H),7.26(m,6H),4.14(q,J=7.0Hz,2H),2.17(s,3H),1.36(t,J=7.0Hz,3H)。
Its nuclear magnetic resonance carbon spectrum 13 C NMR is shown in FIG. 6, from which it can be seen that (101 MHz, CDCl 3 )δ140.9,134.1,131.1,128.5,128.2,128.2,127.7,127.3,126.8,122.9,93.3,84.1,64.9,17.0,15.3。
HRMS(ESI,m/z):calcd for C 19 H 19 O + [M+H] + 263.1430,found 263.1433。
Example 3
A method for preparing fully substituted alkyl alkenyl ether, comprising the following steps:
to the reaction flask was added in the nitrogen-protected glove box, a magnetic stirrer, 0.3mmol of phenyl difluorocyclopropane, 0.2mmol/L of 2,3,5, 6-tetrafluoroanisole, 0.004mmol/L of chloro [1, 3-bis (2, 4, 6-trimethylphenyl) imidazol-2-ylidene ] copper (I), 0.8mmol/L of sodium t-butoxide, and 0.4mL of tetrahydrofuran in this order. The nuts were capped and removed from the glove box, and the reaction was stirred on a magnetic stirrer at 65℃for 1 hour.
The resulting reaction solution was transferred to a silica gel column, and eluted with an organic solvent (PE/dcm=5/1) to give a colorless liquid (R f =0.30), yield 83% (49.1 mg) tested. The structural formula of the obtained fully substituted alkyl alkenyl ether is as follows:
its nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum 1 H NMR is shown in FIG. 7, from which it can be seen (400 MHz, CDCl 3 )δ7.16–7.10(m,3H),7.00(dd,J=7.8,1.8Hz,2H),4.00(t,J=1.5Hz,3H),2.18(s,3H),1.23(s,9H)。
Its nuclear magnetic resonance carbon spectrum 13 C NMR is shown in FIG. 8, from which it can be seen that (101 MHz, CDCl 3 )δ144.4(dm,J=247.3Hz),140.8,140.4(dm,J=263.2Hz),138.2–137.6(m),133.9,132.8,127.9,127.9,126.8,113.0–112.4(m),79.7,62.0(t,J=3.8Hz),28.8,19.3。
Its nuclear magnetic resonance fluorine spectrum 19 F NMR is shown in FIG. 9, from which it can be seen (376 MHz, CDCl 3 )δ-139.5–-139.7(m),-158.5–-158.7(m)。
HRMS(ESI,m/z):calcd for C 20 H 20 F 4 NaO 2 + [M+Na] + 391.1292,found 391.1294。
Example 4
The fully substituted alkyl alkenyl ethers obtained according to the invention can be introduced as intermediates into biologically active molecules. As shown in fig. 10, the active molecule is an alcohol, and the structure of the alkenyl ether is directly introduced into the active molecule as a component reactant in the reaction of the fully substituted alkyl alkenyl ether.
In the invention, three reactants undergo three-component coupling reaction to directly generate the full substituted alkenyl ether. When alkoxide is used alone as an additive, alkoxide acts both as a reactant and as a base. When alcohol and alkoxide are simultaneously used as additives, alcohol is used as a reactant while alkoxide is used as a base. The preparation method is simple and efficient, and can prepare the fully substituted alkyl alkenyl ether with definite configuration with high selectivity.

Claims (10)

1. A fully substituted alkyl alkenyl ether, characterized by one of the following structures:
R 1 is one of methyl, ethyl, n-hexyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl containing substituent, benzyl and styryl;
R 2 is one of methyl, ethyl, n-hexyl, cyclohexyl and benzyl;
R 3 is one of hydrogen atom, methyl, ethyl, propyl, cyclopropyl, n-amyl, tert-amyl, n-hexyl, cyclohexyl, adamantyl, phenyl, benzyl and styryl;
R 4 is one of hydrogen atom, fluorine atom, methyl, ethyl, propyl, cyclopropyl, n-pentyl, tert-pentyl, n-hexyl, cyclohexyl, adamantyl, phenyl, benzyl, styryl, methoxy, tert-butoxy and benzyloxy;
R 5 is one of hydrogen atom, fluorine atom, methyl, ethyl, propyl, cyclopropyl, n-pentyl, tert-pentyl, n-hexyl, cyclohexyl, adamantyl, phenyl, benzyl, styryl, methoxy, tert-butoxy and benzyloxy;
R 6 is one of hydrogen atom, fluorine atom, methyl, ethyl, propyl, cyclopropyl, n-pentyl, tert-pentyl, n-hexyl, cyclohexyl, adamantyl, phenyl, benzyl, styryl, methoxy, tert-butoxy and benzyloxy;
R 7 is hydrogen atom, fluorine atom, methyl groupOne of the groups of group, ethyl, propyl, cyclopropyl, n-pentyl, tert-pentyl, n-hexyl, cyclohexyl, adamantyl, phenyl, benzyl, styryl, methoxy, tert-butoxy and benzyloxy;
R 8 is one of hydrogen atom, fluorine atom, methyl, ethyl, propyl, cyclopropyl, n-pentyl, tert-pentyl, n-hexyl, cyclohexyl, adamantyl, phenyl, benzyl, styryl, methoxy, tert-butoxy and benzyloxy;
R 9 is one of hydrogen atom, fluorine atom, methyl, ethyl, propyl, cyclopropyl, n-pentyl, tert-pentyl, n-hexyl, cyclohexyl, adamantyl, phenyl, benzyl, styryl, methoxy, tert-butoxy and benzyloxy;
R 10 is one of hydrogen atom, fluorine atom, methyl, ethyl, propyl, cyclopropyl, n-pentyl, tert-pentyl, n-hexyl, cyclohexyl, adamantyl, phenyl, benzyl, styryl, methoxy, tert-butoxy and benzyloxy.
2. The method for preparing the fully substituted alkyl alkenyl ether according to claim 1, comprising the following steps:
dissolving a catalyst, an additive, 1-alkyne or polyfluorinated benzene and gem-difluoro cyclopropane in a solvent, heating to a set temperature value, fully reacting, and purifying to obtain the required full substituted alkyl alkenyl ether;
the additive is one of alkoxide, alcohol and mixture of alkoxide in any proportion.
3. The method for producing a fully substituted alkyl alkenyl ether according to claim 2, wherein the catalyst is a copper metal compound.
4. The method for producing a fully substituted alkyl alkenyl ether according to claim 2, wherein the alkoxide is one of lithium tert-butoxide, sodium tert-butoxide, potassium tert-butoxide, and sodium bis (trimethylsilyl) amide.
5. The method for producing a fully substituted alkyl alkenyl ether according to claim 2, wherein the molar ratio of the catalyst to the gem-difluorocyclopropane is 0.00001 to 1:1; the molar ratio of geminal difluorocyclopropane to additive is 1:1 to 10; the molar ratio of gem-difluorocyclopropane to 1-alkyne or polyfluoropene is 1:1 to 10.
6. The method for producing a fully substituted alkyl alkenyl ether according to claim 2, wherein the reaction temperature is 55 ℃ to 65 ℃ and the reaction time is 0.5 to 72 hours.
7. The method for producing a fully substituted alkyl alkenyl ether according to claim 3, wherein the copper metal compound is one of cuprous chloride, cuprous bromide, cuprous iodide, cuprous oxide, cuprous acetate, cuprous cyanide, copper thiophene-2-carboxylate, copper tetra (acetonitrile) tetrafluoroborate, copper tetra (acetonitrile) trifluoromethanesulfonate, copper tetraethyl cyanide hexafluorophosphate, copper trifluoromethanesulfonate and benzene in a molar ratio of 2:1, chloro [1, 3-bis (2, 4, 6-trimethylphenyl) imidazol-2-ylidene ] copper, chloro [1, 3-bis (2, 6-diisopropylphenyl) imidazol-2-ylidene ] copper, copper difluoride, copper chloride, copper bromide, copper iodide, copper bis (2-ethylhexanoate) and copper bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide.
8. The method for preparing the full substituted alkyl alkenyl ether according to claim 2, wherein the 1-alkyne is octyne.
9. The method for producing a fully substituted alkyl alkenyl ether according to claim 2, wherein the polyfluorophenyl is 2,3,5, 6-tetrafluoroanisole.
10. Use of a fully substituted alkyl alkenyl ether obtained by the process according to any one of claims 2 to 9 as an intermediate for introducing it into a biologically active molecule.
CN202311244212.XA 2023-09-25 2023-09-25 Fully substituted alkyl alkenyl ether, preparation method and application Pending CN117466717A (en)

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