CN117464429A - Conveying equipment and method for equidistant aluminum bar processing - Google Patents

Conveying equipment and method for equidistant aluminum bar processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117464429A
CN117464429A CN202311832422.0A CN202311832422A CN117464429A CN 117464429 A CN117464429 A CN 117464429A CN 202311832422 A CN202311832422 A CN 202311832422A CN 117464429 A CN117464429 A CN 117464429A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
conveying
cutting
equidistant
rods
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Granted
Application number
CN202311832422.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN117464429B (en
Inventor
沈益文
沈一鹏
李萍萍
曹海栗
奚海波
邱雪娥
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Jiangsu Shuoyuan New Material Technology Co ltd
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Jiangsu Shuoyuan New Material Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202311832422.0A priority Critical patent/CN117464429B/en
Publication of CN117464429A publication Critical patent/CN117464429A/en
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Publication of CN117464429B publication Critical patent/CN117464429B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q7/00Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
    • B23Q7/05Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting by means of roller-ways
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D19/00Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by rotary discs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D33/00Accessories for shearing machines or shearing devices
    • B23D33/02Arrangements for holding, guiding, and/or feeding work during the operation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042Devices for removing chips
    • B23Q11/0046Devices for removing chips by sucking
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q5/00Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
    • B23Q5/22Feeding members carrying tools or work
    • B23Q5/34Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission
    • B23Q5/38Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission feeding continuously
    • B23Q5/40Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission feeding continuously by feed shaft, e.g. lead screw
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of aluminum bar processing, in particular to conveying equipment and a method for equidistant aluminum bar processing, aiming at the problem that when processing is performed, the conveying device is suspended, the distance among a plurality of aluminum bars is easy to change due to inertia, and the subsequent automatic processing positioning effect is affected. The conveying equipment and the method for processing the equidistant aluminum bars have a stable equidistant conveying effect, can lift and process long aluminum bars during cutting during conveying, ensure the constant operation of a conveying device, avoid the influence of suspension on the distance between a plurality of aluminum bars, and ensure the subsequent processing positioning accuracy of the device.

Description

Conveying equipment and method for equidistant aluminum bar processing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum bar processing, in particular to conveying equipment and method for equidistant aluminum bar processing.
Background
Aluminum has special chemical and physical properties, is light in weight and firm in texture, has good ductility, electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, heat resistance and nuclear radiation resistance, and is an important basic raw material for national economic development.
The aluminum bar is one of aluminum products, and the melting and casting of the aluminum bar comprises the processes of melting, purifying, removing impurities, degassing, deslagging and casting. Aluminum bars can be roughly classified into eight major categories according to the metal elements contained in the aluminum bars.
The existing aluminum bars often need to be cut when being processed, and the conveying device generally pauses in the cutting process, at the moment, the cut aluminum bars can move forwards by one end distance due to inertia generated during the stopping, so that the distance between the plurality of aluminum bars in conveying is changed, and the device is positioned and fixed inaccurately in the subsequent automatic operation processing part, so that the processing operation is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention discloses conveying equipment and a method for equidistant aluminum bar processing, and aims to solve the technical problems that in the prior art, the existing aluminum bars are often required to be cut when being processed, a conveying device is generally suspended in the cutting process, and the cut aluminum bars are moved forwards by one end distance due to inertia generated during stopping, so that the distance between the plurality of aluminum bars in conveying is changed, and the device is inaccurately positioned and fixed in a subsequent automatic operation processing part, so that the processing operation is influenced.
The invention provides conveying equipment for processing equidistant aluminum bars, which comprises a conveying base, wherein the top of the conveying base is fixedly connected with a mounting frame, the outside of the mounting frame is provided with a lifting fixing assembly, the top of the conveying base is provided with a cutting collecting assembly, the outer walls of two sides of the conveying base are respectively provided with a fixing opening, the interiors of the two fixing openings are fixedly connected with fixing frames, the interiors of the two fixing frames are respectively provided with a falling assembly, the cutting collecting assembly is positioned between the lifting fixing assembly and the falling assembly, the interiors of the conveying base are provided with a plurality of conveying rollers, the outer walls of the conveying rollers are respectively fixedly connected with a driving wheel, the outer walls of the driving wheels are provided with a same driving belt II, one side outer wall of the conveying base is fixedly connected with a driving motor, and an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with one end of one conveying roller through a coupling.
The aluminum bar conveying device is provided with a driving motor, conveying rollers, a driving wheel, a driving belt II, a lifting fixing assembly, a falling assembly and a cutting collecting assembly, when in use, the driving motor can drive the conveying rollers to rotate through the driving wheel and the driving belt II, so that conveying and processing operations are carried out on the aluminum bar; the lifting fixing assembly can lift the long aluminum bar when in use, so that the conveying device can be ensured to always run when in cutting, and the requirement of subsequent automatic processing and positioning can be met; the falling-back assembly is used for conveying the cut aluminum rods back to the conveying roller when in use, and the bottom bracket and the buffer backing plate with a certain radian can play a limiting effect on the filter rods when in conveying, so that the deviation during falling-back is avoided; the cutting collection assembly can operate two aluminium bars simultaneously when carrying out cutting processing, increases work efficiency, and the piece that the cutting produced can be collected to the cutting collection assembly to satisfy the clean and tidy degree demand of processing.
In a preferred scheme, the lifting fixing assembly comprises mounting frames, the two mounting frames are fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame, two transmission rods are movably connected to the inside of the two mounting frames, rolling disks are fixedly connected to the two ends of the two transmission rods, connecting wires are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the four rolling disks, the bottom ends of the two connecting wires on the same side are fixedly connected with the same lifting seat, two round holes are formed in the tops of the two lifting seats, two limit rod frames are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the top of the mounting frame, and the inner walls of the four round holes are respectively contacted with the outer walls of the two limit rod frames; the top of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a first motor, an output shaft of the first motor is connected with a shaft rod through a coupler, one end of the shaft rod is fixedly connected with a second gear, the outer wall of one transmission rod is fixedly connected with a first gear, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the shaft rod is fixedly connected with driven wheels with the outer wall of the other transmission rod, and the outer walls of the two driven wheels are provided with the same first transmission belt; the lifting seat comprises two lifting seats, wherein the tops of the lifting seats are fixedly connected with mounting pieces, two fixing plates are fixedly connected to the inside of each mounting piece, two elastic plates are fixedly connected to the inner walls of one side opposite to the two lifting seats, hydraulic rods are fixedly connected to the tops of the two mounting pieces, fixing rods are fixedly connected to the tops of the two hydraulic rods, connecting rods are fixedly connected to the two ends of the two fixing rods, connecting pieces are fixedly connected to one ends of the four connecting rods, and one side inner walls of the four connecting pieces are fixedly connected with one side outer wall of each of the four fixing plates.
Through being provided with the fixed subassembly of lifting, the fixed subassembly of lifting can carry out lifting processing operation to long aluminium bar when carrying the cutting, make long aluminium bar and conveying roller separation, in order to guarantee conveyor's operation all the time, be in equidistant state between a plurality of aluminium bars in the transportation, and then guarantee the location accuracy of follow-up automated processing, when carrying out the lifting, the fixed subassembly of lifting can fix spacing to long aluminium bar, in order to avoid long aluminium bar to appear rocking or rotating when cutting processing, thereby guarantee the stability when device processing operation, the result of use of device is increased, and elasticity plate can consolidate the aluminium bar of different diameters when fixing, improve the suitability of device when increasing fixed effect, when carrying out lifting operation again, can carry out spacingly to the lifting seat through spacing pole frame, in order to guarantee the stability of lifting in-process lifting seat, avoid the aluminium bar to drop.
In a preferred scheme, the cutting and collecting assembly comprises a cutting bin, the cutting bin is fixedly connected to the top of the conveying base, a second motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the cutting bin, an output shaft of the second motor is connected with a screw rod through a coupling, and one end of the screw rod is movably connected to the inner wall of one side of the cutting bin; the outer wall of the screw rod is movably connected with two movable frames, the two movable frames are all positioned in the cutting bin, the cutting equipment bodies are all arranged in the two movable frames, the dust collection bins are all fixedly connected in the two movable frames, the two dust collection bins are all positioned below the two cutting equipment bodies, and the tops of the two dust collection bins are all equidistantly separated from the cutting equipment bodies and are provided with a plurality of through holes; the bottom inner wall fixedly connected with of conveying base collects the storehouse, collects the inside in storehouse and is equipped with the collection frame, and the equal fixedly connected with dust absorption pump of both sides outer wall in storehouse is collected, and the equal fixedly connected with connecting pipe of input of two dust absorption pumps, the input of two connecting pipes is linked together with the inside in two dust absorption warehouses respectively.
Through being provided with the cutting and collecting the subassembly, the cutting is collected the subassembly and can be simultaneously cut two aluminium bars when using to increase the work efficiency when its use operation, and when carrying out the cutting operation, the piece that produces when cutting is collected the subassembly and is collected, and concentrate through dust absorption pump, dust absorption storehouse and connecting pipe and store, so that follow-up staff retrieves the piece, thereby convenience and the practicality when having increased the device use, and can reduce the pollution that the device caused the operational environment when using through collecting the piece, thereby need not the staff and frequently clean, reduced staff's working strength when improving operational environment.
In a preferred scheme, the falling-back assembly comprises mounting rod pieces, two ends of the two mounting rod pieces are fixedly connected with inner walls of two sides of the two fixing frames respectively, the outer walls of the two mounting rod pieces are fixedly connected with fixed support plates, and the bottoms of the two fixed support plates are fixedly connected with electric telescopic rods; the output ends of the two electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected with the same bottom bracket, the top of the bottom bracket is fixedly connected with two buffer spring rods, and the top ends of the two buffer spring rods are fixedly connected with the same buffer base plate.
Through being provided with the subassembly that falls back, the subassembly that falls back can carry the aluminium bar with the cutting back on the conveying roller when using to the aluminium bar carries out subsequent production and processing and handles, and when falling back, the subassembly that falls back can have certain buffering effect through the buffer spring pole, and the aluminium bar can be avoided the aluminium bar to appear the skew because of the impact of whereabouts through the buffering when falling on the device, in order to guarantee the stability when falling back and the accuracy of whereabouts position, the result of use of improvement device.
The use method of the conveying equipment for equidistant aluminum bar processing comprises the following steps of:
step one, when conveying, the long aluminum bar is positioned on a conveying roller, and a driving motor is started to drive the conveying roller to convey the long aluminum bar;
step two, during processing operation, when the long aluminum bar moves to a designated position, the hydraulic rod is started, the hydraulic rod drives the fixed rod piece to move downwards and drives the connecting rod to move with the connecting piece, so that the fixed plate, the elastic plate and the long aluminum bar are contacted and fixed, at the moment, the motor is started to drive the connecting wire to wind up, and then the lifting seat is driven to lift up, and at the moment, the lifting seat drives the long aluminum bar to lift up and separate from the conveying roller;
step three, when the long aluminum bar rises to a specified height during processing operation, starting a motor II and a cutting equipment body, driving a movable frame to move by the motor II, further driving the cutting equipment to contact with the long aluminum bar and cutting the long aluminum bar, enabling cutting scraps to fall into a dust collection bin, starting a dust collection pump, and conveying the scraps into a collection frame through a connecting pipe;
and step four, when cutting processing is completed, the aluminum bar falls to the upper part of the buffer backing plate, and at the moment, the electric telescopic rod is started to drive the bottom bracket and the buffer backing plate to descend until the cut aluminum bar contacts with the conveying roller, and the aluminum bar is conveyed to a subsequent operation processing position through the conveying roller.
From the above, the conveying equipment for equidistant aluminum bar processing provided by the invention has a stable equidistant conveying effect, and can lift and process long aluminum bars during cutting during conveying processing, so that the conveying device is ensured to always run, and the influence on the distance among a plurality of aluminum bars caused by suspension is avoided, so that the subsequent processing positioning accuracy of the device is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a conveying device for processing equidistant aluminum bars;
fig. 2 is a schematic overall front view of a conveying device for processing equidistant aluminum bars, which is provided by the invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a lifting fixing assembly of a conveying device for equidistant aluminum bar processing, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a combined structure of a mounting frame and a motor of a conveying device for processing equidistant aluminum bars;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a combined structure of a lifting seat and a connecting wire of a conveying device for equidistant aluminum bar processing;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a cutting and collecting assembly of a conveying device for equidistant aluminum bar processing, which is provided by the invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a combined structure of a screw and a motor of a conveying device for equidistant aluminum bar processing;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a falling component of a conveying device for processing equidistant aluminum bars.
In the figure: 1. a conveying base; 2. a driving motor; 3. a mounting frame; 4. lifting the fixing assembly; 401. a transmission rod; 402. a reel; 403. lifting the seat; 404. a connecting wire; 405. a first transmission belt; 406. driven wheel; 407. a mounting frame; 408. a first gear; 409. a second gear; 410. a shaft lever; 411. a first motor; 412. a mounting member; 413. an elastic plate member; 414. a limit rod frame; 415. fixing the plate; 416. a connecting piece; 417. a hydraulic rod; 418. a fixed rod piece; 419. a connecting rod; 5. a cutting and collecting assembly; 501. cutting a bin; 502. a second motor; 503. a connecting pipe; 504. a dust collection pump; 505. a screw rod; 506. a through port; 507. a dust collection bin; 508. a cutting device body; 509. a movable frame; 6. a fall back assembly; 601. fixing the support plate; 602. a bottom bracket; 603. a buffer spring rod; 604. an electric telescopic rod; 605. installing a rod piece; 606. a cushion pad; 7. a collecting bin; 8. a conveying roller; 9. a second transmission belt; 10. a driving wheel; 11. a collection frame; 12. and a fixing frame.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
The conveying equipment for processing equidistant aluminum bars is mainly applied to the scene that the interval among a plurality of aluminum bars is easy to change due to inertia when a conveying device is suspended and influences the subsequent automatic processing and positioning effect when processing.
Referring to fig. 1-8, a conveying device for equidistant aluminium bar processing, including carrying base 1, the top fixedly connected with installation frame 3 of carrying base 1, and the outside of installation frame 3 is provided with lifting fixed subassembly 4, the top of carrying base 1 is provided with cutting collection subassembly 5, and the fixed orifices has all been seted up to the both sides outer wall of carrying base 1, the inside of two fixed orifices is all fixedly connected with mount 12, the inside of two mount 12 is provided with back-fall subassembly 6, and cutting collection subassembly 5 is located between lifting fixed subassembly 4 and the back-fall subassembly 6, the inside of carrying base 1 is provided with a plurality of conveying rollers 8, the outer wall of a plurality of conveying rollers 8 is all fixedly connected with drive wheel 10, and the outer wall of a plurality of drive wheel 10 is equipped with same conveyer belt two 9, one side outer wall fixedly connected with driving motor 2 of carrying base 1, and driving motor 2's output shaft passes through the coupling and connects in one end of one of conveying rollers 8.
Specifically, when in use, the driving motor 2 can drive the plurality of conveying rollers 8 to rotate through the driving wheel 10 and the driving belt II 9, so that the aluminum bar is conveyed and processed; the lifting fixing component 4 can lift the long aluminum bar when in use, so that the conveying device can always run when in cutting, and the requirement of subsequent automatic processing and positioning can be met; the falling-back assembly 6 is used for conveying the cut aluminum rods back to the conveying roller 8 when in use, and the bottom bracket 602 and the buffer backing plate 606 with a certain radian can play a limiting role on the filter rods when in conveying, so that the deviation during falling-back is avoided; the cutting collection assembly 5 can operate two aluminium bars simultaneously when carrying out cutting processing, increases work efficiency, and the piece that the cutting produced can be collected to the cutting collection assembly 5 to satisfy the clean and tidy degree demand of processing.
Referring to fig. 1, 3, 4 and 5, in a preferred embodiment, the lifting fixing assembly 4 includes a mounting frame 407, two mounting frames 407 are fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame 3, two transmission rods 401 are connected to the inside of the two mounting frames 407 through bearings, winding discs 402 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the two transmission rods 401, connecting wires 404 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the four winding discs 402, the bottom ends of the two connecting wires 404 on the same side are fixedly connected to the same lifting seat 403, two round holes are formed in the tops of the two lifting seats 403, two limit rod frames 414 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the tops of the mounting frame 3, and the inner walls of the four round holes are respectively contacted with the outer walls of the two limit rod frames 414; the top of the mounting frame 3 is fixedly connected with a first motor 411, an output shaft of the first motor 411 is connected with a shaft lever 410 through a coupler, one end of the shaft lever 410 is fixedly connected with a second gear 409, the outer wall of one transmission rod 401 is fixedly connected with a first gear 408, the first gear 408 is meshed with the second gear 409, the shaft lever 410 and the outer wall of the other transmission rod 401 are fixedly connected with driven wheels 406, and the outer walls of the two driven wheels 406 are provided with the same first transmission belt 405; the top of two lifting seats 403 is all fixedly connected with installed part 412, the inside of two installed part 412 is all connected with two fixed plate 415 through the bearing, the equal fixedly connected with two elastic plate 413 of the relative one side inner wall of four fixed plate 415 and two lifting seats 403, and the equal fixedly connected with hydraulic stem 417 in top of two installed part 412, the equal fixedly connected with dead lever 418 in top of two hydraulic stems 417, the equal rotation in both ends of two dead lever 418 is connected with connecting rod 419, the equal rotation in one end of four connecting rod 419 is connected with connecting piece 416, the one side inner wall of four connecting piece 416 respectively with the one side outer wall fixed connection of four fixed plate 415.
Specifically, during processing operation, when the long aluminum rod moves to a designated position, the hydraulic rod 417 is started, the fixed rod 418 is driven to move downwards through the hydraulic rod 417, at this time, the fixed rod 418 drives the connecting rod 419 to move, so that the connecting rod 419 drives the fixed plate 415 to rotate on the mounting piece 412, until the fixed plate 415 drives the elastic plate 413 to contact with the long aluminum rod to fix the long aluminum rod, at this time, the deformation of the elastic plate 413 increases the fixing effect of the device on the aluminum rod, the motor one 411 is started, the motor one 411 drives the shaft 410 to rotate with the gear two 409, and as the gear one 408 is meshed with the gear two 409, the motor one 411 drives one of the transmission rods 401 to rotate, and meanwhile, the shaft 410 drives the other transmission rod 401 to rotate through the driven wheel 406 and the transmission belt one 405, so that the two transmission rods 401 simultaneously drive the winding disc 402 to wind the connecting wire 404, and further lift the lifting seat 403, so that the long aluminum rod is separated from the conveying roller 8;
in a specific application scene, the lifting fixing component 4 is suitable for a cutting processing link of a long aluminum rod, the lifting fixing component 4 can carry out lifting processing operation on the long aluminum rod when cutting is carried out during conveying processing, so that the long aluminum rod is separated from the conveying roller 8, the conveying device is guaranteed to always run, a plurality of aluminum rods are in an equidistant state during conveying, the positioning accuracy of subsequent automatic processing is guaranteed, meanwhile, the lifting fixing component 4 can fix and limit the long aluminum rod during lifting, shaking or rotation of the long aluminum rod is avoided during cutting processing, stability during processing operation of the device is guaranteed, the using effect of the device is improved, and the elastic plate 413 can strengthen aluminum rods with different diameters during fixing, so that the fixing effect is improved, and meanwhile, the applicability of the device is improved;
it should be noted that, when lifting operation is performed again, the lifting seat 403 can be limited by the limiting rod frame 414, so as to ensure stability of the lifting seat 403 in the lifting process and avoid dropping of the aluminum rod.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 6 and 7, in a preferred embodiment, the cutting and collecting assembly 5 includes a cutting bin 501, the cutting bin 501 is fixedly connected to the top of the conveying base 1, a second motor 502 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the cutting bin 501, an output shaft of the second motor 502 is connected to a screw rod 505 through a coupling, and one end of the screw rod 505 is connected to an inner wall of one side of the cutting bin 501 through a bearing; the outer wall of the screw rod 505 is connected with two movable frames 509 through threads, the two movable frames 509 are positioned in the cutting bin 501, the cutting equipment bodies 508 are arranged in the two movable frames 509, dust collection bins 507 are fixedly connected in the two movable frames 509, the two dust collection bins 507 are positioned below the two cutting equipment bodies 508, and a plurality of through holes 506 are formed in the tops of the two dust collection bins 507 at equal distances; the bottom inner wall fixedly connected with of carrying base 1 collects storehouse 7, collects the inside in storehouse 7 and is equipped with collection frame 11, and the equal fixedly connected with dust absorption pump 504 of both sides outer wall in storehouse 7 is collected, and the equal fixedly connected with connecting pipe 503 of input of two dust absorption pumps 504, the input of two connecting pipes 503 is linked together with the inside of two dust absorption warehouses 507 respectively.
Specifically, during processing operation, when the long aluminum bar rises to a specified height, the motor II 502 and the cutting equipment body 508 are started, the motor II 502 drives the screw rod 505 to rotate, so that the screw rod 505 drives the two movable frames 509 to move towards the opposite side, meanwhile, the cutting equipment body 508 can be contacted with the aluminum bar in the moving process, so that cutting operation is performed on the aluminum bar, and during cutting, the dust collection bin 507 synchronously changes along with the position of the cutting equipment body 508, so that scraps generated by cutting fall into the dust collection bin 507, at the moment, the dust collection pump 504 is started, and the dust collection pump 504 conveys scraps in the dust collection bin 507 into the collection bin 7 through the connecting pipe 503 and collects the scraps in a concentrated manner through the collection frame 11;
in specific application scenario, the cutting collection subassembly 5 is applicable to aluminium bar cutting processing link, can cut the collection subassembly 5 simultaneously to two aluminium bars when using promptly, thereby increase the work efficiency when its use is operated, and when cutting the operation, the piece that produces when cutting is collected to the cutting collection subassembly 5, and concentrate the storage through dust absorption pump 504, dust absorption storehouse 507 and connecting pipe 503, so that follow-up staff retrieves the piece, thereby convenience and the practicality when having increased the device use, and can reduce the pollution that the device caused when using through collecting the piece, thereby need not the staff and clean frequently, staff's working strength has been reduced in the improvement operational environment.
Referring to fig. 1 and 8, in a preferred embodiment, the falling assembly 6 includes mounting bars 605, two ends of the two mounting bars 605 are fixedly connected with two inner walls of two fixing frames 12 respectively, outer walls of the two mounting bars 605 are fixedly connected with fixing support plates 601, and bottoms of the two fixing support plates 601 are fixedly connected with electric telescopic rods 604; the output ends of the two electric telescopic rods 604 are fixedly connected with the same bottom bracket 602, the top of the bottom bracket 602 is fixedly connected with two buffer spring rods 603, and the top ends of the two buffer spring rods 603 are fixedly connected with the same buffer pad 606.
Specifically, before cutting, when the aluminum rod is lifted, the electric telescopic rod 604 drives the bottom bracket 602 and the buffer backing plate 606 to ascend, so that the aluminum rod after cutting can stably fall on the device, when cutting processing is completed, the aluminum rod falls above the buffer backing plate 606, at the moment, the buffer backing plate 606 is impacted to move downwards, and the buffer spring rod 603 is compressed, at the moment, because the buffer spring rod 603 has a buffering effect, the buffer backing plate 606 can be slowly reset after being stressed, the shaking and the offset of the aluminum rod are avoided, the electric telescopic rod 604 is started, the bottom bracket 602 and the buffer backing plate 606 are driven to descend through the electric telescopic rod 604 until the aluminum rod is contacted with the conveying roller 8;
in specific application scenario, the component 6 that falls back is applicable to the cutting section aluminium bar and carries the link, promptly fall back the component 6 and can carry back the aluminium bar with the cutting on the conveying roller 8 when using to the aluminium bar carries out subsequent production and processing, and when falling back, the component 6 that falls back can have certain buffering effect through buffer spring rod 603, and the aluminium bar can avoid the aluminium bar to appear the skew because of the impact of whereabouts through the buffering when falling on the device, in order to guarantee the stability when falling back and the accuracy of location that falls back, improve the result of use of device.
The use method of the conveying equipment for equidistant aluminum bar processing comprises the following steps of:
in the first step, when conveying, the long aluminum bars are positioned on the conveying rollers 8, the driving motor 2 is started, the driving motor 2 drives one of the conveying rollers 8 to rotate, and at the moment, the conveying rollers 8 move simultaneously and convey the long aluminum bars by assistance of the transmission belt II 9 and the transmission wheel 10;
in the second step, during the processing operation, when the long aluminum rod moves to a designated position, the hydraulic rod 417 is started, the fixed rod 418 is driven to move downwards through the hydraulic rod 417, at this time, the fixed rod 418 drives the connecting rod 419 to move, so that the connecting rod 419 drives the fixed plate 415 to rotate on the mounting piece 412, until the fixed plate 415 drives the elastic plate 413 to contact with the long aluminum rod to fix the long aluminum rod, at this time, the deformation of the elastic plate 413 increases the fixing effect of the device on the aluminum rod, the motor 411 is started, the motor 411 drives the shaft 410 to rotate with the gear two 409, and as the gear one 408 is meshed with the gear two 409, the motor 411 drives one of the transmission rods 401 to rotate, and simultaneously the shaft 410 drives the other transmission rod 401 to rotate through the driven wheel 406 and the transmission belt one 405, so that the two transmission rods 401 simultaneously drive the winding disc 402 to wind the connecting wire 404, and further lift the lifting seat 403, so that the long aluminum rod is separated from the conveying roller 8;
step three, during processing operation, when a long aluminum bar rises to a specified height, a motor II 502 and a cutting equipment body 508 are started, the motor II 502 drives a screw rod 505 to rotate, so that the screw rod 505 drives two movable frames 509 to move towards opposite sides, meanwhile, the cutting equipment body 508 can be contacted with the aluminum bar in the moving process, so that cutting operation is performed on the aluminum bar, and when cutting is performed, a dust collection bin 507 synchronously changes along with the position of the cutting equipment body 508, so that scraps generated by cutting fall into the dust collection bin 507, at the moment, a dust collection pump 504 is started, and the dust collection pump 504 conveys scraps in the dust collection bin 507 into a collection bin 7 through a connecting pipe 503 and collects the scraps in a concentrated manner through a collection frame 11;
fourth, when finishing cutting, the aluminium bar falls to cushion board 606 top, and cushion board 606 receives the impact and moves down this moment to make cushion spring rod 603 compress, because cushion spring rod 603 has the buffering effect this moment, make cushion board 606 can slowly reset after the atress, avoid the aluminium bar to rock the skew, and start electric telescopic handle 604, drive bottom bracket 602 and cushion board 606 through electric telescopic handle 604 and descend, and until the aluminium bar contacts with conveying roller 8.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a equidistant conveying equipment for aluminium bar processing, includes carries base (1), its characterized in that, the top fixedly connected with installation frame (3) of carrying base (1), and the outside of installation frame (3) is provided with lifting fixed subassembly (4), the top of carrying base (1) is provided with cutting collection subassembly (5), and the fixed orifices has all been seted up to the both sides outer wall of carrying base (1), two the inside of fixed orifices is equal fixedly connected with mount (12), and the inside of two mounts (12) is provided with back subassembly (6), and cutting collection subassembly (5) are located between lifting fixed subassembly (4) and back subassembly (6), the inside of carrying base (1) is provided with a plurality of conveying rollers (8), the equal fixedly connected with drive wheel (10) of the outer wall of a plurality of conveying rollers (8), and the outer wall of a plurality of drive wheel (10) is equipped with same drive belt two (9), one side outer wall fixedly connected with driving motor (2), and the output shaft of driving motor (2) passes through one end coupling joint in one of conveying roller (8).
2. The conveying equipment for equidistant aluminum bar processing according to claim 1, wherein the lifting fixing assembly (4) comprises mounting frames (407), two mounting frames (407) are fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame (3), two transmission rods (401) are movably connected to the inside of the two mounting frames (407), winding discs (402) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the two transmission rods (401), connecting wires (404) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the four winding discs (402), two lifting seats (403) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two connecting wires (404) on the same side, two round holes are formed in the tops of the two lifting seats (403), two limit rod frames (414) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the tops of the mounting frame (3), and the inner walls of the four round holes are respectively contacted with the outer walls of the two limit rod frames (414).
3. The conveying device for machining equidistant aluminum bars according to claim 2, wherein a first motor (411) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame (3), an output shaft of the first motor (411) is connected with a shaft lever (410) through a coupling, one end of the shaft lever (410) is fixedly connected with a second gear (409), the outer wall of one of the transmission rods (401) is fixedly connected with a first gear (408), the first gear (408) is meshed with the second gear (409), the outer walls of the shaft lever (410) and the other transmission rod (401) are fixedly connected with driven wheels (406), and the outer walls of the two driven wheels (406) are provided with the same first transmission belt (405).
4. A conveying device for machining equidistant aluminum bars according to claim 3, wherein the tops of the two lifting seats (403) are fixedly connected with mounting pieces (412), the interiors of the two mounting pieces (412) are movably connected with two fixing plates (415), the inner walls of one side opposite to the four fixing plates (415) and the two lifting seats (403) are fixedly connected with two elastic plates (413), the tops of the two mounting pieces (412) are fixedly connected with hydraulic rods (417), the tops of the two hydraulic rods (417) are fixedly connected with fixing rods (418), the two ends of the two fixing rods (418) are movably connected with connecting rods (419), one ends of the four connecting rods (419) are movably connected with connecting pieces (416), and one side inner walls of the four connecting pieces (416) are fixedly connected with one side outer wall of the four fixing plates (415) respectively.
5. The conveying equipment for machining equidistant aluminum bars according to claim 4, wherein the cutting collecting assembly (5) comprises a cutting bin (501), the cutting bin (501) is fixedly connected to the top of the conveying base (1), a second motor (502) is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the cutting bin (501), an output shaft of the second motor (502) is connected with a screw rod (505) through a coupling, and one end of the screw rod (505) is movably connected to one side inner wall of the cutting bin (501).
6. The conveying equipment for equidistant aluminum bar processing according to claim 5, wherein two movable frames (509) are movably connected to the outer wall of the screw rod (505), the two movable frames (509) are located in the cutting bin (501), cutting equipment bodies (508) are arranged in the two movable frames (509), dust collection bins (507) are fixedly connected to the two movable frames (509), the two dust collection bins (507) are located below the two cutting equipment bodies (508), and a plurality of through holes (506) are formed in the tops of the two dust collection bins (507) in an equidistant manner.
7. The conveying equipment for equidistant aluminum bar processing according to claim 6, wherein the bottom inner wall of the conveying base (1) is fixedly connected with a collecting bin (7), a collecting frame (11) is arranged in the collecting bin (7), dust suction pumps (504) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of two sides of the collecting bin (7), connecting pipes (503) are fixedly connected to the input ends of the two dust suction pumps (504), and the input ends of the two connecting pipes (503) are respectively communicated with the interiors of the two dust suction bins (507).
8. The conveying equipment for machining equidistant aluminum bars according to claim 7, wherein the falling assembly (6) comprises mounting rods (605), two ends of the two mounting rods (605) are fixedly connected with two side inner walls of the two fixing frames (12) respectively, the outer walls of the two mounting rods (605) are fixedly connected with fixing support plates (601), and the bottoms of the two fixing support plates (601) are fixedly connected with electric telescopic rods (604).
9. The conveying device for machining equidistant aluminum bars according to claim 8, wherein the output ends of the two electric telescopic rods (604) are fixedly connected with the same bottom bracket (602), the top of the bottom bracket (602) is fixedly connected with two buffer spring rods (603), and the top ends of the two buffer spring rods (603) are fixedly connected with the same buffer pad (606).
10. A method of using the equidistant aluminum bar processing conveyor as recited in claim 9, comprising the steps of:
step one, when in conveying, a long aluminum bar is positioned on a conveying roller (8), a driving motor (2) is started, and the driving motor (2) drives the conveying roller (8) to convey the long aluminum bar;
step two, during processing operation, when the long aluminum bar moves to a designated position, a hydraulic rod (417) is started, the hydraulic rod (417) drives a fixed rod piece (418) to move downwards, and drives a connecting rod (419) to move with a connecting piece (416), so that a fixed plate (415) and an elastic plate (413) are in contact with the long aluminum bar and are fixed, at the moment, a motor one (411) is started to drive a connecting wire (404) to wind up, and then a lifting seat (403) is driven to lift up, and at the moment, the lifting seat (403) drives the long aluminum bar to lift up and separate from a conveying roller (8);
step three, when the long aluminum bar rises to a specified height during processing operation, starting a motor II (502) and a cutting equipment body (508), wherein the motor II (502) drives a movable frame (509) to move so as to drive the cutting equipment to contact the long aluminum bar and cut the long aluminum bar, meanwhile, cutting scraps fall into a dust collection bin (507), starting a dust collection pump (504), and conveying scraps into a collection frame (11) through a connecting pipe (503);
and fourthly, when cutting processing is completed, the aluminum bar falls to the upper part of the buffer backing plate (606), at the moment, the electric telescopic rod (604) is started, the electric telescopic rod (604) drives the bottom bracket (602) and the buffer backing plate (606) to descend until the cut aluminum bar contacts with the conveying roller (8), and the aluminum bar is conveyed to a subsequent operation processing position through the conveying roller (8).
CN202311832422.0A 2023-12-28 2023-12-28 Conveying equipment and method for equidistant aluminum bar processing Active CN117464429B (en)

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CN216680470U (en) * 2022-01-14 2022-06-07 济南鑫明铝材有限公司 Aluminum bar processing longitudinal shearing equipment
CN115648316A (en) * 2021-07-12 2023-01-31 芜湖富田电子科技有限公司 Operation method of plastic pipe cutting device for plastic extruding machine
CN219026118U (en) * 2022-12-29 2023-05-16 昆山宏翔铝业有限公司 Aluminium bar location cutting conveyor
CN116605598A (en) * 2023-07-20 2023-08-18 常州市烁源新能源科技有限公司 Conveying equipment and conveying method for aluminum bar processing
CN219725438U (en) * 2023-05-11 2023-09-22 四会市骏盈兆业金属有限公司 Aluminium bar cutting equipment

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4546633A (en) * 1978-07-31 1985-10-15 Kocks Technik Gmbh & Co. Apparatus for conveying tubular or bar-shaped rolled stock
US20080008567A1 (en) * 2006-07-07 2008-01-10 Yoshinobu Okuyama Workpiece conveying apparatus of machine tool
CN206679695U (en) * 2017-04-24 2017-11-28 浙江钰烯腐蚀控制股份有限公司 Barred body cuts lifting equipment
CN212044929U (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-12-01 江苏百兴管业科技有限公司 Low-dust cutting equipment for pipe machining
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