CN117448156A - Enzymolysis device and enzymolysis method for food preparation - Google Patents
Enzymolysis device and enzymolysis method for food preparation Download PDFInfo
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- CN117448156A CN117448156A CN202311754634.1A CN202311754634A CN117448156A CN 117448156 A CN117448156 A CN 117448156A CN 202311754634 A CN202311754634 A CN 202311754634A CN 117448156 A CN117448156 A CN 117448156A
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/18—Apparatus specially designed for the use of free, immobilized or carrier-bound enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/104—Fermentation of farinaceous cereal or cereal material; Addition of enzymes or microorganisms
- A23L7/107—Addition or treatment with enzymes not combined with fermentation with microorganisms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M27/00—Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
- C12M27/02—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M33/00—Means for introduction, transport, positioning, extraction, harvesting, peeling or sampling of biological material in or from the apparatus
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
- C12M41/12—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
- C12M41/18—Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes
- C12M41/22—Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes in contact with the bioreactor walls
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M45/00—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
- C12M45/20—Heating; Cooling
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of enzymology devices, in particular to an enzymolysis device and an enzymolysis method for food preparation, wherein the enzymolysis device for the food preparation comprises a supporting mechanism, a shell mechanism, a driving mechanism, a catalytic mechanism, a mixing mechanism, two heating mechanisms and a triggering stirring mechanism, the supporting mechanism comprises two mounting support columns and a mounting support plate, the temperature of a reaction shell is increased through the heating mechanism, so that the temperature in a reaction cavity is increased, the enzymolysis reaction is more suitable, the driving mechanism drives the catalytic mechanism to add enzyme and drives the mixing mechanism to carry out rotary mixing, the contact opportunity of the enzyme and raw materials is increased in the mixing process, the enzymolysis efficiency is improved, the meshing of the stirring transmission assembly is triggered by a thermal triggering assembly, the mixing rotating rod is enabled to carry out rotary stirring, the enzymolysis efficiency is further improved, the raw materials in the reaction cavity are enabled to be fully mixed and the enzyme reaction, and finally the enzymolysis efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of enzymology devices, in particular to an enzymolysis device and an enzymolysis method for food preparation.
Background
Enzymes are proteins or RNAs which are produced by living cells and have high specificity and high catalytic efficiency on substrates, the catalytic action of the enzymes depends on the primary structure and the complete space structure of enzyme molecules, if the enzyme molecules are denatured or subunit depolymerized, the enzyme activity can be lost, and the enzymes belong to biological macromolecules, the molecular mass is at least more than 1 ten thousand, and can reach millions, and the enzymes are extremely important biological catalysts; the enzymolysis device is a device for enzymolysis, and the enzymolysis refers to the use of enzymes to degrade biological macromolecules such as proteins, nucleic acids, polysaccharides and the like so as to generate smaller molecular fragments, and is mainly applied to the fields of biomedical research, pharmaceutical industry, food industry and the like. The prior enzymolysis device can not preheat the enzyme to improve the activity of the enzyme, and the reaction efficiency of the raw material and the enzyme is lower, so that the enzymolysis efficiency is lower.
Disclosure of Invention
Accordingly, there is a need for an enzymolysis device and an enzymolysis method for food preparation, which solve at least one technical problem in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a enzymolysis device and enzymolysis method for food preparation, including supporting mechanism, a housing mechanism, actuating mechanism, catalytic unit, mixing mechanism, two heating mechanism and trigger rabbling mechanism, supporting mechanism includes two installation support columns and installation backup pad, two installation support column intervals set up, installation backup pad fixed mounting is in the top of two installation support columns, housing mechanism fixed mounting is on the lateral wall of two installation support columns one side of facing each other, actuating mechanism fixed mounting is in the bottom of installation backup pad, and the bottom of actuating mechanism extends to in the housing mechanism, housing mechanism and actuating mechanism normal running fit, catalytic unit installs in the top of housing mechanism, catalytic unit is used for adding enzyme to housing mechanism, mixing mechanism fixed mounting is in actuating mechanism's bottom, and mixing mechanism and housing mechanism normal running fit, two heating mechanism fixed mounting are in housing mechanism, trigger rabbling mechanism includes thermal trigger subassembly and two stirring drive components, thermal trigger subassembly fixed mounting is in the housing mechanism bottom, and thermal trigger subassembly is located the housing mechanism, two stirring drive components are all installed in mixing mechanism, two stirring drive components are located the both sides at thermal trigger subassembly top respectively, and two stirring drive components symmetry sets up, when thermal trigger subassembly is used for two stirring drive components and two stirring drive components, make the stirring mechanism and make the stirring mechanism carry out the mixed drive assembly and make in the stirring mechanism and make the stirring mechanism mesh.
As a further improvement of the invention, the shell mechanism comprises a support shell and a reaction shell, wherein the support shell is fixedly arranged on one side wall of the two mounting support columns facing each other, the reaction shell is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the support shell, a heating cavity is formed between the support shell and the reaction shell, the two heating mechanisms are arranged at the bottom of the heating cavity, a reaction cavity is formed in the reaction shell, a heating through groove is formed in the bottom of the reaction cavity, the bottom of the heating through groove is communicated with the heating cavity, a feeding hole is fixedly arranged at the top of the reaction shell and is communicated with the reaction cavity, a discharging hole is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one side wall of the reaction shell, the end part of the discharging hole extends to the outer side of the support shell, and the discharging hole is communicated with the reaction cavity.
As a further improvement of the invention, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a driving rotating shaft, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, wherein the driving motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting support plate, the driving rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the output end of the driving motor, the driving rotating shaft penetrates through the top of the reaction shell and extends into the reaction cavity, the driving rotating shaft is in running fit with the top of the reaction shell, the first bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the top of the driving rotating shaft, the second bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the driving rotating shaft, and the second bevel gear is positioned below the first bevel gear.
As a further improvement of the invention, the catalytic mechanism comprises a catalytic adding component and a catalytic preheating component, the catalytic adding component comprises four catalytic supporting columns, a catalytic adding box, a lifting supporting column, a lifting reset spring, a lifting supporting slide block, a piston rotating shaft, a piston bevel gear, a piston connecting block, a piston connecting shaft, a piston connecting rod, a piston rod and a piston slide block, the four catalytic supporting columns are fixedly arranged at the top of a reaction shell, the catalytic adding box is fixedly arranged at the top of the four catalytic supporting columns, the lifting supporting column is fixedly arranged at the top of the catalytic adding box, the top of the lifting supporting column is provided with a lifting slide groove, the lifting reset spring is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lifting slide groove, the lifting supporting slide block is fixedly arranged at the top of the lifting reset spring, the lifting supporting slide block is arranged in the lifting slide groove in a sliding way, the piston rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the top of the lifting supporting slide block, and the piston rotating shaft and the driving rotating shaft are mutually perpendicular, the piston bevel gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the piston rotating shaft, which is close to the driving rotating shaft, and the piston bevel gear is mutually meshed with the first bevel gear, the bottom of one side wall of the piston connecting block is rotatably arranged at one end of the piston rotating shaft, which is far away from the piston bevel gear, of the piston rotating shaft, one end of the piston connecting shaft is rotatably arranged at the top of the piston connecting block, which is far away from the piston connecting block, the piston rod is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the piston connecting rod, the bottom of the piston rod penetrates through the top of the catalytic adding box and extends into the catalytic adding box, the piston rod is in sliding fit with the catalytic adding box, the piston slider is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the piston rod, and the side wall of the piston slider is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the catalytic adding box, the catalytic preheating assembly is arranged at the bottom of the catalytic adding box, a separation clamping groove is formed in one side wall of the lifting supporting sliding block, a separation inclined surface is formed at the top of the separation clamping groove, the distance between the separation inclined surface and the catalytic adding box is gradually reduced towards the inner end direction of the separation clamping groove, a limit clamping groove is formed in one side wall of the lifting supporting column, the limit clamping groove is communicated with the separation clamping groove, a limit clamping plate is inserted in the limit clamping groove in a sliding manner, a limit inclined surface is formed at one end of the limit clamping plate, which is close to the lifting supporting sliding block, and the limit inclined surface is mutually propped against the separation inclined surface, and the top of the limit clamping plate is propped against the top of the separation clamping groove.
As a further improvement of the invention, an adding pipeline is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the catalytic adding box, the top of the adding pipeline is communicated with the inside of the catalytic adding box, a one-way valve is arranged in the adding pipeline, an adding ring block is sleeved at the middle part of the driving rotating shaft in a rotating way, one end of the adding pipeline, which is far away from the catalytic adding box, is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the adding ring block, an adding through groove is formed in the side wall of the adding ring block, the adding through groove is communicated with the adding pipeline, a first annular groove is formed in the inner side wall of the adding ring block, the first annular groove is communicated with the adding through groove, a second annular groove is formed in the middle part of the outer side wall of the driving rotating shaft, the second annular groove is communicated with the first annular groove, a plurality of adding vertical grooves are formed in the bottom of the second annular groove, a plurality of catalytic micropores are formed in the side wall of the adding vertical grooves, a plurality of catalytic micropores are formed in the side wall of the driving rotating shaft at equal intervals along the vertical direction, a supplementing pipeline is mounted at the bottom of one side wall of the catalytic adding box, the supplementing pipeline is communicated with the inside of the catalytic adding box, and the one-way valve is arranged in the supplementing pipeline.
As a further improvement of the invention, the catalytic preheating component comprises a preheating rotating shaft, a preheating bevel gear, a preheating rotating circular plate, a plurality of preheating mixing rods and a preheating rotating round block, wherein the preheating rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the catalytic adding box, which faces the driving rotating shaft, the other end of the preheating rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the catalytic adding box and extends to the inside of the catalytic adding box, the preheating bevel gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the preheating rotating shaft, which is close to the catalytic adding box, and is meshed with a second bevel gear, the preheating rotating circular plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the preheating rotating shaft, which is far away from the preheating bevel gear, the preheating mixing rods are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the preheating rotating circular plate, which is far from the preheating bevel gear, and a plurality of preheating empty slots are formed in one end of the preheating mixing rods, which is far from the catalytic adding box, and a plurality of preheating through slots are formed in the side wall of the preheating rotating round block, one end of the plurality of the preheating mixing rods is fixedly connected with the side wall of the preheating rotating round block, the plurality of preheating through slots are respectively communicated with the plurality of preheating slots, the top of the supporting shell is fixedly arranged at the top of the preheating shell, the top of the supporting shell is fixedly communicated with the preheating through slots, the bottom of the preheating through slots are communicated with the preheating through slots, and the bottom of the preheating through slots are communicated with the bottom through the preheating slots.
As a further improvement of the invention, the mixing mechanism comprises a rotating cylinder and two mixing parts, the rotating cylinder is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the driving rotating shaft, the bottom of the rotating cylinder is rotationally arranged on the side wall of the heating through groove, the two mixing parts are symmetrically arranged on the side walls of the two sides of the rotating cylinder, the mixing parts comprise a mixing connecting arm, a mixing rotating rod, two mixing drain plates, a stirring rod and a magnetic attraction block, the mixing connecting arm is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the rotating cylinder, a triggering containing groove is formed in the bottom of the rotating cylinder, one end of the mixing connecting arm, which is close to the rotating cylinder, is provided with a transmission containing groove, the transmission containing groove is communicated with the triggering containing groove, the mixing rotating rod is rotationally arranged at the bottom of one end, which is far away from the rotating cylinder, of the mixing rotating rod is parallel to the driving rotating shaft, the two mixing drain plates are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the mixing rotating rod, the two mixing drain plates are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction, the mixing drain plates on the two mixing parts are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the two mixing drain plates, the side wall of the stirring rod, the magnetic attraction block is embedded on the side wall of the stirring rod, which is close to the driving rotating shaft, and the polarity of the two mixing parts are opposite.
As a further improvement of the invention, the thermal triggering component comprises a triggering supporting rod, a triggering supporting circular block, a triggering connecting circular block and a triggering fluted disc, wherein the triggering supporting rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the heating cavity, the top of the triggering supporting rod extends upwards into a triggering containing groove, the triggering supporting circular block is fixedly arranged at the top of the triggering supporting rod, the triggering connecting circular block is fixedly arranged at the top of the triggering supporting circular block, the radius of the triggering connecting circular block is smaller than that of the triggering supporting circular block, the triggering fluted disc is fixedly arranged at the top of the triggering connecting circular block, the radius of the triggering fluted disc is equal to that of the triggering supporting circular block, a plurality of tooth block telescopic grooves are formed in the periphery of the outer side wall of the triggering fluted disc, a tooth block reset tension spring is fixedly arranged at an equal interval on one end of the tooth block telescopic groove close to the central axis of the triggering fluted disc, one end of the tooth block reset tension spring faces the mixed rotating rod, the telescopic tooth blocks are arranged in the tooth block telescopic grooves in a sliding manner, the bottom of the telescopic tooth block is provided with a supporting inclined plane, the distance between the supporting inclined plane and the triggering supporting circular block is gradually reduced towards the direction of the mixed rotating rod, the top of the triggering circular block is provided with a plurality of triggering tooth block telescopic grooves, the triggering tooth block telescopic tooth blocks are correspondingly arranged at the top of the triggering circular block and triggering circular block telescopic tooth blocks, the triggering tooth block telescopic groove is correspondingly arranged at the bottom of the triggering groove is in a wedge-shaped block, and is arranged at the bottom of the triggering groove, and is in a wedge-shaped block telescopic groove is correspondingly arranged with the triggering groove, and is in a wedge-shaped groove is arranged in the triggering groove, and is in a wedge-shaped groove is in a wedge-shaped shape formed by the triggering groove and is in a wedge-shaped groove and is in a position formed by the triggering groove and is in a wedge-shaped groove and is in a sliding mode arranged in the triggering groove and a wedge and is arranged in a wedge and a wedge, the wedge-shaped trigger block pushes out the telescopic tooth block through the cooperation of the trigger inclined plane and the supporting inclined plane.
As a further improvement of the invention, the two stirring transmission assemblies comprise a transmission rotating shaft, a transmission gear, a transmission belt wheel and a linkage transmission belt, wherein the transmission rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at one end of the transmission accommodating groove, which is close to the rotating cylinder, the transmission gear is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the transmission rotating shaft, the transmission gear is used for being meshed with the pushed out telescopic tooth block, the transmission belt wheel is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the transmission rotating shaft, and the linkage transmission belt is sleeved on the transmission belt wheel and the bottom of the mixing rotating rod.
The enzymolysis method for the food preparation is also provided, and is applied to the enzymolysis device for the food preparation, and comprises the following steps:
step one: closing the discharge port, and adding the raw materials into the reaction cavity through the feed port;
step two: starting a heating mechanism and a driving motor, wherein the driving motor can enable a piston slide block to slide up and down, enzyme in a catalytic adding box is extruded into a reaction cavity, the driving motor can enable a plurality of preheating mixing rods to rotate, enzyme in the catalytic adding box is primarily preheated and mixed, a driving rotating shaft is driven by the driving motor to rotate, and the driving rotating shaft drives a mixing rotating rod, a mixing bushing and a stirring rod to rotate around the driving rotating shaft through a mixing connecting arm, so that raw materials in the reaction cavity are mixed with the enzyme;
Step three: the temperature in the triggering accommodating groove is increased by heating of the heating mechanism, the temperature of the memory alloy is driven to be increased, the wedge-shaped triggering block can be enabled to move upwards to prop against the telescopic tooth block to move in the direction away from the tooth block reset tension spring by virtue of the temperature increase of the memory alloy, the plurality of moving telescopic tooth blocks are sequentially meshed with the transmission gear, the transmission gear after being meshed can drive the transmission belt wheel to rotate through the transmission shaft in the process of rotating around the driving shaft, and the transmission belt wheel drives the mixing bushing plate and the stirring rod to rotate around the mixing rotating rod through the linkage transmission belt, so that the stirring effect is achieved;
step four: the limiting clamping plate is pushed to further enter the disengaging clamping groove, so that the piston bevel gear is disengaged from the first bevel gear, enzyme can be continuously added into the reaction cavity, the heating mechanism and the driving motor are stopped after full reaction in the reaction cavity, and the discharge hole is opened for taking materials.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the temperature of reaction casing is risen through heating mechanism to improve the temperature in the reaction chamber, thereby make enzymolysis more be fit for going on, actuating mechanism drives catalytic unit and adds enzyme, and drive mixing mechanism and carry out rotatory mixing, the in-process that mixes increases the contact opportunity of enzyme and raw materials, improve enzymolysis efficiency, the engagement of hot trigger assembly trigger stirring drive assembly, make mixing bull stick carry out rotatory stirring, further improve enzymolysis efficiency, can make the raw materials intensive mixing in the reaction chamber react with enzyme, finally improve enzymolysis efficiency.
2. The heating mechanism heats step by step, the heating cavity is heated first and then transfers heat to the reaction cavity, the direct heating of raw materials and enzymes is avoided, the enzymolysis efficiency is prevented from being influenced by overhigh temperature, the enzymolysis quality is improved, the activity of enzymes in the reaction cavity can be improved by improving the temperature to be proper, the efficiency of enzymolysis reaction is improved, the driving motor drives the mixing rotating rod, the mixing bushing and the stirring rod to rotate around the driving rotating shaft through the driving rotating shaft, the mixing effect of the raw materials and enzymes in the reaction cavity is realized, and the reaction efficiency is improved.
3. Through piston slider downwardly moving, the enzyme of drive catalysis interpolation incasement is extruded and is got into the reaction chamber, realizes the effective interpolation of enzyme, promotes the going on of reaction, and the rotation of drive pivot makes two puddlers be close to each other and rotate around the drive pivot, can carry out abundant mixing and reaction with the raw materials near the drive pivot and enzyme, improves the enzymolysis efficiency of the raw materials near the drive pivot for the going on of reaction.
4. Can drive the second bevel gear through the drive pivot and rotate, the second bevel gear can drive and preheat bevel gear and rotate, make a plurality of preheat the mixing rod rotatory, mix the enzyme of adding in the incasement to the catalysis, ensure to supplement the enzyme that adds in the pipeline and the enzyme concentration of adding in the incasement unanimously with the catalysis, improve enzymolysis's effect, heating mechanism is through the temperature rise in the heating cavity, make gas get into a plurality of through-groove and preheat the empty groove through preheating the circulation groove, thereby improve the temperature of preheating the mixing rod and preheat the enzyme, the enzyme can initially improve under the condition that the temperature suitably risees, after the enzyme after preheating enters into the reaction cavity, the enzyme can react with the raw materials fast, improve the efficiency and the speed of reaction.
5. Through memory alloy gradually rising temperature and stretching for mixing bushing and puddler stirring raw materials, thereby make the raw materials near the drive pivot mix with the raw materials near the reaction housing inside wall, thereby reach the effect of misce bene, mixing bushing and puddler can be to inside raw materials and enzymatic stirring effect, thereby make reactant and enzymatic area of contact increase, enzyme in the reactant more even dissolves in the raw materials juice, increase reaction efficiency, avoid the raw materials near the reaction housing inside wall unable condition that obtains abundant enzymolysis, improve reaction efficiency.
6. Through promoting spacing cardboard, make it to breaking away from the draw-in groove still further, spacing cardboard will be supported through spacing inclined plane and break away from the inclined plane, thereby drive lift support slider upward movement, lift support slider's rising can drive piston pivot upward movement, and piston pivot then can drive piston bevel gear upward movement, piston bevel gear rises and no longer meshes with first bevel gear, thereby stop rotatory, lead to the piston slider to stop reciprocating, thereby realize stopping adding the effect of reaction cavity with enzyme from the catalysis adding box, wait a period of time to ensure raw materials in the reaction cavity and enzyme intensive mixing and take place to open the discharge gate after the reaction and get the material, thereby ensure the validity of reaction and the quality of product.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a catalytic mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of another cross-sectional structure of a part of a catalytic mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at A;
FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged view at B in FIG. 3;
in the figure: 10. a support mechanism; 20. a housing mechanism; 30. a driving mechanism; 40. a catalytic mechanism; 50. a mixing mechanism; 60. a heating mechanism; 70. triggering a stirring mechanism; 11. installing a support column; 12. mounting a supporting plate; 80. a thermal trigger assembly; 90. a stirring transmission assembly; 21. a support housing; 22. a reaction housing; 211. a heating cavity; 221. a reaction chamber; 222. a feed inlet; 223. a discharge port; 31. a driving motor; 32. driving the rotating shaft; 33. a first bevel gear; 34. a second bevel gear; 41. a catalytic addition assembly; 45. a catalytic preheating assembly; 411. a catalytic support column; 412. a catalytic addition box; 413. lifting the support column; 414. lifting a reset spring; 415. lifting and supporting the sliding block; 416. a piston shaft; 417. a piston bevel gear; 418. a piston connecting block; 419. a piston connecting shaft; 420. a piston connecting rod; 421. a piston rod; 422. a piston slide block; 423. lifting sliding grooves; 432. separating from the clamping groove; 433. separating from the inclined plane; 434. a limit clamping groove; 435. a limiting clamping plate; 424. adding a pipeline; 425. adding a ring block; 426. adding a through groove; 427. a first annular groove; 428. a second annular groove; 429. adding a vertical groove; 430. catalytic microwells; 431. a make-up line; 451. preheating a rotating shaft; 452. preheating a bevel gear; 453. preheating a rotary circular plate; 454. preheating a mixing rod; 455. preheating a rotary round block; 456. preheating the empty groove; 457. preheating the through groove; 212. preheating a communication shell; 213. preheating the circulation tank; 51. rotating the cylinder; 52. a mixing element; 521. a hybrid connecting arm; 522. a mixing rod; 523. mixing a bushing; 524. a stirring rod; 525. a magnetic suction block; 511. triggering the accommodating groove; 526. a transmission accommodating groove; 81. triggering the supporting rod; 82. triggering a supporting round block; 83. triggering the connecting round block; 84. triggering a fluted disc; 841. tooth block expansion groove; 842. tooth block reset tension spring; 843. a telescopic tooth block; 844. a supporting inclined plane; 821. triggering the vertical groove; 822. a memory alloy; 823. a wedge-shaped trigger block; 824. triggering an inclined plane; 91. a transmission rotating shaft; 92. a transmission gear; 93. a transmission belt wheel; 94. and a linkage driving belt.
Detailed Description
In order that the invention may be readily understood, a more complete description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. The drawings illustrate preferred embodiments of the invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only and are not meant to be the only embodiment.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, an enzymolysis device and an enzymolysis method for food preparation, including supporting mechanism 10, housing mechanism 20, actuating mechanism 30, catalytic mechanism 40, mixing mechanism 50, two heating mechanisms 60 and trigger rabbling mechanism 70, supporting mechanism 10 includes two installation support columns 11 and installation backup pad 12, two installation support columns 11 interval sets up, installation backup pad 12 fixed mounting is in the top of two installation support columns 11, housing mechanism 20 fixed mounting is on the lateral wall of two installation support columns 11 mutual orientation, actuating mechanism 30 fixed mounting is in the bottom of installation backup pad 12, and the bottom of actuating mechanism 30 extends to housing mechanism 20 in, housing mechanism 20 and actuating mechanism 30 normal running fit, catalytic mechanism 40 installs in the top of housing mechanism 20, catalytic mechanism 40 is used for adding enzyme to housing mechanism 20 in, mixing mechanism 50 fixed mounting is in the bottom of actuating mechanism 30, and mixing mechanism 50 and housing mechanism 20 normal running fit, two heating mechanisms 60 are fixed mounting in housing mechanism 20, trigger rabbling mechanism 70 includes thermal trigger assembly 80 and two stirring transmission assembly 90, thermal trigger assembly 80 is fixed mounting is in housing mechanism 20 bottom and two side wall that mutually face each other, actuating mechanism 30 is located in two both sides of housing mechanism 90, thermal trigger assembly 80 and two stirring assembly 90, when thermal trigger assembly 80 is located in two both sides, thermal transmission assembly 90 stirring assembly is mixed, and two stirring assembly 90 is located in the two stirring mechanism 90, and two stirring assembly is heated transmission assembly is carried out, and two stirring assembly is in the two stirring mechanism 90, and two stirring assembly is in the stirring mechanism, and 90.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the housing mechanism 20 includes a support housing 21 and a reaction housing 22, the support housing 21 is fixedly mounted on a side wall of two mounting support columns 11 facing each other, the reaction housing 22 is fixedly mounted on an upper portion of the support housing 21, a heating cavity 211 is formed between the support housing 21 and the reaction housing 22, two heating mechanisms 60 are disposed at bottoms of the heating cavity 211, a reaction cavity 221 is formed in the reaction housing 22, a heating through groove is formed at the bottom of the reaction cavity 221, the bottom of the heating through groove is communicated with the heating cavity 211, a feed inlet 222 is fixedly mounted at the top of the reaction housing 22, the feed inlet 222 is communicated with the reaction cavity 221, a discharge outlet 223 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of a side wall of the reaction housing 22, and an end portion of the discharge outlet 223 extends to the outer side of the support housing 21, and the discharge outlet 223 is communicated with the reaction cavity 221.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the driving mechanism 30 includes a driving motor 31, a driving shaft 32, a first bevel gear 33 and a second bevel gear 34, the driving motor 31 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting support plate 12, the driving shaft 32 is fixedly mounted at the output end of the driving motor 31, the driving shaft 32 passes through the top of the reaction housing 22 and extends into the reaction cavity 221, the driving shaft 32 is in running fit with the top of the reaction housing 22, the first bevel gear 33 is fixedly mounted at the top of the driving shaft 32, the second bevel gear 34 is fixedly mounted at the upper portion of the driving shaft 32, and the second bevel gear 34 is located below the first bevel gear 33.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the catalytic mechanism 40 includes a catalytic adding assembly 41 and a catalytic preheating assembly 45, the catalytic adding assembly 41 includes four catalytic supporting columns 411, a catalytic adding box 412, a lifting supporting column 413, a lifting return spring 414, a lifting supporting slider 415, a piston rotating shaft 416, a piston bevel gear 417, a piston connecting block 418, a piston connecting shaft 419, a piston connecting rod 420, a piston rod 421 and a piston slider 422, the four catalytic supporting columns 411 are fixedly mounted at the top of the reaction housing 22, the catalytic adding box 412 is fixedly mounted at the top of the four catalytic supporting columns 411, the lifting supporting columns 413 are fixedly mounted at the top of the catalytic adding box 412, a lifting sliding chute 423 is provided at the top of the lifting supporting column 413, the lifting return spring 414 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the lifting sliding chute 423, the lifting supporting slider 415 is fixedly mounted at the top of the lifting return spring 414, and the lifting support slide block 415 is slidingly arranged in the lifting slide groove 423, the piston rotating shaft 416 is rotatably arranged at the top of the lifting support slide block 415, the piston rotating shaft 416 and the driving rotating shaft 32 are mutually vertically arranged, the piston bevel gear 417 is fixedly arranged at one end of the piston rotating shaft 416 close to the driving rotating shaft 32, the piston bevel gear 417 is mutually meshed with the first bevel gear 33, the bottom of one side wall of the piston connecting block 418 is rotatably arranged at one end of the piston rotating shaft 416 far away from the piston bevel gear 417, one end of the piston connecting shaft 419 is rotatably arranged at the top of one side wall of the piston connecting block 418 far away from the lifting support slide block 415, the top of the piston connecting rod 420 is rotatably arranged at one end of the piston connecting shaft 419 far away from the piston connecting block 418, the piston rod 421 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the piston connecting rod 420, the bottom of the piston rod 421 passes through the top of the catalytic adding box 412 and extends into the catalytic adding box 412, piston rod 421 and catalytic addition case 412 sliding fit, piston slider 422 fixed mounting is in the bottom of piston rod 421, and the lateral wall of piston slider 422 and the inside wall slip laminating of catalytic addition case 412, catalytic preheating subassembly 45 installs in the bottom of catalytic addition case 412, offer on the lateral wall of one side of lift support slider 415 and break away from draw-in groove 432, the top that breaks away from draw-in groove 432 is formed with breaks away from inclined plane 433, the distance between break away from inclined plane 433 and the catalytic addition case 412 reduces gradually towards the inner end direction that breaks away from draw-in groove 432, spacing draw-in groove 434 has been offered on the lateral wall of lift support column 413, and spacing draw-in groove 434 communicates with break away from draw-in groove 432, spacing draw-in groove 434 sliding insertion is equipped with spacing cardboard 435, and spacing cardboard 435 is close to the one end of lift support slider 415 and is formed with spacing inclined plane, spacing inclined plane and break away from inclined plane 433 and support each other, the top of spacing cardboard 435 supports in the top that breaks away from draw-in groove 432.
Referring to fig. 3 to 6, an adding pipe 424 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the catalytic adding box 412, the top of the adding pipe 424 is communicated with the inside of the catalytic adding box 412, a one-way valve is disposed in the adding pipe 424, an adding ring block 425 is rotatably sleeved at the middle of the driving shaft 32, one end of the adding pipe 424 far away from the catalytic adding box 412 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the adding ring block 425, an adding through groove 426 is formed in the side wall of the adding ring block 425, the adding through groove 426 is communicated with the adding pipe 424, a first annular groove 427 is formed in the inner side wall of the adding ring block 425, the first annular groove 427 is communicated with the adding through groove 426, a second annular groove 428 is formed in the middle of the outer side wall of the driving shaft 32, the second annular groove 428 is communicated with the first annular groove 427, a plurality of adding vertical grooves 429 are formed in the bottom of the second annular groove 428, a plurality of catalytic micropores 430 are formed in the side wall of the adding vertical grooves 429 far away from the central axis of the driving shaft 32, a plurality of catalytic micropores 430 are formed in the side wall of the vertical direction at equal intervals, a supplementing pipe 431 is mounted at the bottom of one side wall of the catalytic adding box 412, the supplementing pipe 431 is communicated with the inside of the catalytic adding box 412, and the one-way valve is disposed in the supplementing pipe 431 is communicated with the inside of the catalytic adding box 412.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the catalytic preheating assembly 45 includes a preheating shaft 451, a preheating bevel gear 452, a preheating rotating circular plate 453, a plurality of preheating mixing rods 454 and a preheating rotating circular block 455, the preheating shaft 451 is rotatably mounted on a side wall of the catalytic addition box 412 facing the driving shaft 32, and the other end of the preheating shaft 451 passes through the side wall of the catalytic addition box 412 and extends to the inside of the catalytic addition box 412, the preheating bevel gear 452 is fixedly mounted at one end of the preheating shaft 451 near the catalytic addition box 412, and the preheating bevel gear 452 is meshed with the second bevel gear 34, the preheating rotating circular plate 453 is fixedly mounted at one end of the preheating shaft 451 far from the preheating bevel gear 452, the preheating mixing rods 454 are fixedly mounted on a side wall of the preheating rotating circular plate 453 far from the preheating bevel gear 452, and the plurality of preheating mixing rods 454 are arranged at a circular array interval, the one end of the preheating mixing rods 454 far from the preheating bevel gear 452 is provided with a preheating empty groove 456, the preheating rotating circular block 455 is rotatably mounted on a side wall of the catalytic addition box 412 far from the preheating bevel gear 452, the side wall of the preheating rotating circular block is provided with a plurality of preheating through grooves 212, the plurality of preheating grooves 213 are fixedly connected with the top of the preheating grooves 213, and the top of the preheating grooves 213 is in communication with the top of the preheating grooves 213.
Referring to fig. 3 and 7, the mixing mechanism 50 includes a rotating cylinder 51 and two mixing elements 52, the rotating cylinder 51 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the driving shaft 32, the bottom of the rotating cylinder 51 is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the heating through groove, the two mixing elements 52 are symmetrically mounted on two side walls of the rotating cylinder 51, the mixing elements 52 include a mixing connecting arm 521, a mixing rotating rod 522, two mixing drain plates 523, a stirring rod 524 and a magnetic attraction block 525, the mixing connecting arm 521 is fixedly mounted on one side wall of the rotating cylinder 51, a triggering accommodating groove 511 is formed at the bottom of the rotating cylinder 51, one end of the mixing connecting arm 521, close to the rotating cylinder 51, is provided with a transmission accommodating groove 526, the transmission accommodating groove 526 is communicated with the triggering accommodating groove 511, the mixing rotating rod 522 is rotatably mounted at the bottom of one end, far away from the rotating cylinder 51, of the mixing rotating rod 522 is parallel to the driving shaft 32, the two mixing drain plates 522 are fixedly mounted on one side wall, close to the driving shaft 32, the two mixing drain plates 523 are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction, the mixing drain plates 523 on the two mixing elements 52 are alternately arranged on one side wall, the stirring rod 524 is mounted on the side wall, close to the two side walls of the driving shaft 32, close to the stirring rod 523 are fixedly arranged on the two side walls of the stirring rod 523, close to the magnetic attraction block 525 are embedded in the opposite polarity directions 32.
Referring to fig. 3-7, the thermal trigger assembly 80 includes a trigger support rod 81, a trigger support round block 82, a trigger connection round block 83 and a trigger fluted disc 84, the trigger support rod 81 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the heating cavity 211, and the top of the trigger support rod 81 extends upwards into the trigger accommodating groove 511, the trigger support round block 82 is fixedly installed at the top of the trigger support rod 81, the trigger connection round block 83 is fixedly installed at the top of the trigger support round block 82, the radius of the trigger connection round block 83 is smaller than the radius of the trigger support round block 82, the trigger fluted disc 84 is fixedly installed at the top of the trigger connection round block 83, the radius of the trigger fluted disc 84 is equal to the radius of the trigger support round block 82, a plurality of tooth block expansion grooves 841 are formed in the periphery of the outer side wall of the trigger fluted disc 84, a plurality of tooth block expansion grooves 841 are equidistantly arranged at intervals and are close to one end of the central axis of the trigger fluted disc 84, a tooth block reset tension spring 842 is fixedly installed at one end of the tooth block expansion joint round block 842, the tooth block 843 is slidingly arranged in the tooth block expansion grooves 841, the tooth block 843 is smaller than the radius of the trigger support round block 82, the radius of the trigger round block 84 is smaller than the radius of the trigger round block 823, the trigger round block 823 is correspondingly arranged at the bottom of the trigger round block 823, the bottom of the trigger round block 823 is in a wedge-shaped groove 823 is in a wedge-shaped manner, the wedge-shaped groove 823 is correspondingly formed by the wedge-shaped slope of the trigger round block 823, the bottom of the trigger round block 823 is gradually extends along the trigger sliding groove 823, and is gradually and is in the wedge-shaped and is gradually matched with the bottom of the trigger sliding groove 823, and has a wedge-shaped slope is formed in the top of the vibration groove 823, and has a slope is made to the vibration groove 823is made to the vibration groove and has a vibration device. The top of wedge trigger piece 823 is formed with triggers inclined plane 824, triggers inclined plane 824 and supports and hold inclined plane 844 laminating each other and set up, and memory alloy 822 is used for upwards jack-up wedge trigger piece 823 when being heated for wedge trigger piece 823 is through triggering the cooperation of inclined plane 824 and support and hold inclined plane 844 and release flexible tooth piece 843.
Referring to fig. 3 to 7, the two stirring transmission assemblies 90 include a transmission shaft 91, a transmission gear 92, a transmission pulley 93 and a linkage transmission belt 94, the transmission shaft 91 is rotatably mounted at one end of the transmission housing groove 526 near the rotating cylinder 51, the transmission gear 92 is fixedly mounted at the lower part of the transmission shaft 91, the transmission gear 92 is engaged with the pushed out telescopic tooth block 843, the transmission pulley 93 is fixedly mounted at the upper part of the transmission shaft 91, and the linkage transmission belt 94 is sleeved on the bottoms of the transmission pulley 93 and the mixing rotating rod 522.
The enzymolysis method for the food preparation is also provided, and is applied to the enzymolysis device for the food preparation, and comprises the following steps:
step one: closing the discharge hole 223, and adding raw materials into the reaction cavity 221 through the feed hole 222;
step two: starting the heating mechanism 60 and the driving motor 31, starting the driving motor 31 can enable the piston slide block 422 to slide up and down, extruding enzymes in the catalytic adding box 412 into the reaction cavity 221, starting the driving motor 31 can enable the preheating mixing rods 454 to rotate, primarily preheating and mixing the enzymes in the catalytic adding box 412, driving the driving rotating shaft 32 to rotate by utilizing the driving motor 31, and driving the mixing rotating shaft 32 to drive the mixing rotating rod 522, the mixing bushing 523 and the stirring rod 524 to rotate around the driving rotating shaft 32 by utilizing the mixing connecting arm 521, so that raw materials and enzymes in the reaction cavity 221 are mixed;
Step three: the temperature in the triggering accommodating groove 511 is increased by heating of the heating mechanism 60, the temperature of the memory alloy 822 is driven to increase, the temperature of the memory alloy 822 is increased, the wedge-shaped triggering block 823 can move upwards to prop against the telescopic tooth block 843 to move away from the tooth block reset tension spring 842, a plurality of moving telescopic tooth blocks 843 are sequentially meshed with the transmission gear 92, the transmission gear 92 after meshing can drive the transmission belt pulley 93 to rotate through the transmission shaft 91 in the process of rotating around the driving shaft 32, and the transmission belt pulley 93 drives the mixing bushing 523 and the stirring rod 524 to rotate around the mixing rotating rod 522 through the linkage transmission belt 94, so that the stirring effect is achieved;
step four: by pushing the limiting clamping plate 435 to further enter the disengaging clamping groove 432, the piston bevel gear 417 is disengaged from the first bevel gear 33, so that enzyme can be stopped from being continuously added into the reaction cavity 221, the heating mechanism 60 and the driving motor 31 are stopped after the reaction cavity 221 fully reacts, and the discharge hole 223 is opened for taking materials.
In an embodiment, an operator can add raw materials into the shell mechanism 20 through the feed inlet 222, the raw materials enter the reaction shell 22 through the feed inlet 222, the discharge outlet 223 is in a closed state at this time, raw materials are prevented from leaking out from the discharge outlet 223, then the heating mechanism 60 and the driving mechanism 30 are started, the heating mechanism 60 can raise the temperature in the heating cavity 211, so that the temperature in the reaction shell 22 is raised, the temperature in the reaction cavity 221 is enabled to be more suitable for enzymolysis, the enzymolysis efficiency is improved, the driving mechanism 30 can drive the catalytic mechanism 40 to add enzymes into the reaction cavity 221, so that the raw materials in the reaction cavity 221 are subjected to enzymolysis, the driving mechanism 30 can also drive the mixing mechanism 50 to rotate, the mixing mechanism 50 can mix the raw materials in the rotating process, the enzymolysis efficiency of the raw materials is improved, when the heating mechanism 60 heats, the thermal trigger assembly 80 reaches a certain temperature and can be meshed with the two stirring transmission assemblies 90, so that the two stirring transmission assemblies 90 can drive the mixing rotating rod 522 of the mixing mechanism 50 to rotate and stir, the stirring can further improve the enzymolysis efficiency, as most of enzymes added by the catalytic mechanism 40 are positioned near the driving rotating shaft 32, the rotation of the mixing rotating rod 522 can enable the raw materials near the inner side wall of the reaction shell 22 to be fully mixed, the temperature of the reaction shell 22 is raised through the heating mechanism 60, thereby raising the temperature in the reaction cavity 221, further enabling the enzymolysis reaction to be more suitable to be carried out, the driving mechanism 30 drives the catalytic mechanism 40 to add enzymes and drives the mixing mechanism 50 to rotate and mix, the contact opportunity of the enzymes and the raw materials is increased in the mixing process, the enzymolysis efficiency is improved, the engagement of the stirring transmission assembly 90 is triggered by the thermal trigger assembly 80, so that the mixing rotating rod 522 is used for rotating and stirring, the enzymolysis efficiency is further improved, raw materials in the reaction cavity 221 can be fully mixed and reacted with enzyme, and finally the enzymolysis efficiency is improved.
In one embodiment, an operator closes the discharge hole 223, adds raw materials into the reaction cavity 221 from the feed hole 222, then starts the heating mechanism 60 and the driving motor 31, the heating mechanism 60 can firstly raise the temperature in the heating cavity 211, then heat is transferred to raise the temperature in the reaction cavity 221, the heating mechanism 60 and the reaction cavity 221 are separated by the reaction shell 22, the raw materials and enzymes are prevented from being directly heated by the heating mechanism 60, the situation that the enzyme or the temperature of the raw materials is too high to influence the enzymolysis efficiency is prevented from occurring due to direct heating of the raw materials and the enzymes, the enzymolysis quality is improved, the protection effect is achieved, the temperature in the reaction cavity 221 is properly improved, the activity of the enzyme can be improved, the enzymolysis efficiency in the reaction cavity 221 is improved, the driving motor 31 can drive the driving shaft 32 to rotate, the driving shaft 32 can drive the rotating cylinder 51 to rotate, the rotating cylinder 51 can drive the two mixing connecting arms 521 to rotate, the mixing connecting arms 521 can drive the mixing rotating rod 522 to rotate around the driving rotating shaft 32, the mixing rotating rod 522 can drive the two mixing bushing plates 523 to rotate around the driving rotating shaft 32, the mixing bushing plates 523 can drive the stirring rods 524 to rotate around the driving rotating shaft 32, as the polarities of the magnetic attraction blocks 525 on the two stirring rods 524 are opposite to generate attractive force, the attractive force can enable the two stirring rods 524 to approach each other, the stirring rods 524 can not drive the mixing rotating rod 522 to rotate due to the resistance encountered in the rotating process, the mixing rotating rod 522, the mixing bushing plates 523 and the stirring rods 524 can rotate around the driving rotating shaft 32 to play a role in mixing raw materials and enzymes in the reaction cavity 221, so that the reaction efficiency of the raw materials and the enzymes is improved, the heating mechanism 60 is used for heating up step by step, firstly, the heating cavity 211 heats up and transfers heat to the reaction cavity 221, so that raw materials and enzymes are prevented from being directly heated, the enzymolysis efficiency is prevented from being influenced by overhigh temperature, the enzymolysis quality is improved, the activity of enzymes in the reaction cavity 221 can be improved by improving the temperature to be proper, the enzymolysis efficiency is improved, the driving motor 31 drives the mixing rotating rod 522, the mixing bushing 523 and the stirring rod 524 to rotate around the driving rotating shaft 32 through the driving rotating shaft 32, the mixing effect of the raw materials and the enzymes in the reaction cavity 221 is realized, and the reaction efficiency is improved.
In the process of driving the rotating shaft 32 to rotate, the driving rotating shaft 32 can drive the first bevel gear 33 to rotate, the first bevel gear 33 can drive the piston bevel gear 417 meshed with the first bevel gear 33 to rotate, the piston bevel gear 417 can drive the piston connecting block 418 to rotate, the piston connecting block 418 can drive the piston connecting shaft 419 to rotate around the central axis of the piston rotating shaft 416, the piston connecting shaft 419 can drive the piston connecting rod 420 to move up and down, the piston connecting rod 420 can drive the piston rod 421 to move up and down, the piston rod 421 can drive the piston slide block 422 to move up and down, when the piston slide block 422 moves down, enzyme in the catalytic adding box 412 can be extruded into the adding through groove 426 through the adding pipeline 424, then enter the adding through groove 429 through the first annular groove 427 and the second annular groove 428 from the adding through groove 426, then be extruded into the reaction cavity 221 through the plurality of catalytic micropores 430, the method can quantitatively and repeatedly add the enzyme into the reaction cavity 221, so that the enzyme in the reaction cavity 221 can quickly and fully react with the raw materials, the enzyme addition can be timely stopped when the raw materials are hydrolyzed to a certain degree, waste is avoided, when the piston slide block 422 moves upwards, the external enzyme can enter the catalytic addition box 412 to be supplemented through the supplementing pipeline 431, the enzyme extruded into the reaction cavity 221 through the catalytic micropore 430 is near the driving rotating shaft 32, so that in the beginning stage, the two stirring rods 524 are driven to be mutually close to each other and rotate around the driving rotating shaft 32 to react the raw materials near the driving rotating shaft 32 with the enzyme, the enzymolysis efficiency of the raw materials near the driving rotating shaft 32 is improved through mixing, the piston slide block 422 moves downwards to drive enzyme in the catalytic adding box 412 to be extruded into the reaction cavity 221, so that effective adding of enzyme is realized, reaction is promoted, the rotation of the driving rotating shaft 32 enables the two stirring rods 524 to be close to each other and rotate around the driving rotating shaft 32, raw materials near the driving rotating shaft 32 and enzyme can be fully mixed and reacted, enzymolysis efficiency of raw materials near the driving rotating shaft 32 is improved, and reaction is accelerated.
In the process of driving the rotating shaft 32 to rotate, the driving rotating shaft 32 can drive the second bevel gear 34 to rotate, the second bevel gear 34 can drive the preheating bevel gear 452 meshed with the second bevel gear 34 to rotate, the preheating bevel gear 452 can drive the preheating rotating shaft 451 to rotate, the preheating rotating shaft 451 can drive the preheating rotating circular plate 453 to rotate, the preheating rotating circular plate 453 can drive the plurality of preheating mixing rods 454 to rotate, the preheating mixing rods 454 can drive the preheating rotating circular plate 455 to rotate, the plurality of preheating mixing rods 454 can mix enzymes in the catalytic adding box 412, the condition that enzyme concentration in the complementary pipeline 431 is inconsistent with enzyme concentration in the catalytic adding box 412 to affect enzymolysis reaction is prevented, the temperature in the heating cavity 211 is increased in the heating process of the heating mechanism 60, the gas after temperature increase can enter the plurality of preheating through grooves 457 through the preheating circulation grooves 213, the gas with increased temperature enters the preheating empty tank 456 through the preheating through tank 457, and then the temperature of the preheating mixing rod 454 is increased after entering the preheating empty tank 456, namely, the temperature of the enzyme can be initially increased in the process of mixing the enzyme by the preheating mixing rod 454, so that the activity of the enzyme is initially increased, the enzyme can quickly react with the raw materials after entering the reaction cavity 221, the second bevel gear 34 can be driven to rotate by driving the rotating shaft 32, the second bevel gear 34 can drive the preheating bevel gear 452 to rotate, a plurality of preheating mixing rods 454 rotate, the enzyme in the catalytic adding box 412 is mixed, the concentration of the enzyme added in the supplementing pipeline 431 is ensured to be consistent with that in the catalytic adding box 412, the enzymolysis reaction effect is improved, the temperature in the heating mechanism 60 is increased by heating the cavity 211, the gas enters a plurality of preheating through grooves 457 and preheating empty grooves 456 through the preheating circulation grooves 213, so that the temperature of the preheating mixing rod 454 is increased to preheat the enzyme, the activity of the enzyme is primarily increased under the condition that the temperature of the enzyme is properly increased, and the enzyme can rapidly react with the raw materials after entering the reaction cavity 221, so that the reaction efficiency and speed are improved.
In an embodiment, after the raw materials in the reaction cavity 221 undergo preliminary enzymolysis, since the heating mechanism 60 is arranged to gradually raise the temperature in the reaction cavity 221 to the temperature most suitable for the enzymatic reaction, when the heating mechanism 60 can gradually raise the temperature in the trigger accommodating groove 511 during heating, so that the temperature of the memory alloy 822 in the trigger supporting round block 82 gradually raises, when the memory alloy 822 rises to a certain temperature, the expansion supporting wedge-shaped trigger block 823 can move upwards, the trigger inclined plane 824 on the wedge-shaped trigger block 823 supports against the supporting inclined plane 844 to enable the telescopic tooth block 843 to move towards the direction of the mixing rotating rod 522, when the telescopic tooth block 843 stretches out of the tooth block telescopic groove 841, the telescopic tooth block 843 can be meshed with the transmission gear 92 in sequence, the transmission gear 92 is fixedly arranged on the transmission rotating shaft 91, the transmission rotating shaft 91 is rotatably arranged in the transmission accommodating groove 526, the mixing connecting arm 521 can drive the transmission rotating shaft 91 and the transmission gear 92 to rotate around the driving rotating shaft 32, so that the transmission gear 92 meshed with the telescopic tooth block 843 rotates, the transmission gear 92 can drive the transmission rotating shaft 91 to rotate, the transmission rotating shaft 91 can drive the transmission belt pulley 93 to rotate, the transmission belt pulley 93 can drive the mixing rotating rod 522 to rotate through the linkage transmission belt 94, so that the mixing bushing 523 and the stirring rod 524 can rotate around the mixing rotating rod 522 to play a role in stirring internal raw materials and enzymes, the raw materials near the driving rotating shaft 32 and the raw materials near the inner side wall of the reaction shell 22 can be mixed in the stirring process, the reaction efficiency of the raw materials and enzymes is improved, the raw materials near the inner side wall of the reaction shell 22 can not be fully hydrolyzed, the temperature is gradually increased and stretched through the memory alloy 822, the mixing bushing 523 and the stirring rod 524 are used for stirring raw materials, so that the raw materials near the driving rotating shaft 32 and the raw materials near the inner side wall of the reaction shell 22 are mixed, the effect of uniform mixing is achieved, the mixing bushing 523 and the stirring rod 524 can be used for stirring the internal raw materials and enzymes, the contact area of reactants and enzymes is increased, enzymes in the reactants are more uniformly dissolved in raw material juice, the reaction efficiency is improved, the situation that the raw materials near the inner side wall of the reaction shell 22 cannot be fully hydrolyzed is avoided, and the reaction efficiency is improved.
In an embodiment, when the enzyme does not need to be continuously added into the reaction cavity 221, the operator can push the limiting clamping plate 435, so that the limiting clamping plate 435 further enters the disengaging clamping groove 432, the limiting clamping plate 435 is propped against the disengaging inclined surface 433 through the limiting inclined surface to drive the lifting support sliding block 415 to move upwards, the lifting support sliding block 415 drives the piston rotating shaft 416 to move upwards, the piston rotating shaft 416 drives the piston bevel gear 417 to move upwards, the piston bevel gear 417 is no longer meshed with the first bevel gear 33, the piston bevel gear 417 stops rotating, the piston sliding block 422 stops moving upwards and downwards, the effect of stopping adding the enzyme in the catalytic adding box 412 into the reaction cavity 221 is achieved, after a period of time is waited for fully stirring and reacting the raw materials in the reaction cavity 221 with the enzyme, the driving motor 31 and the heating mechanism 60 are stopped, and open discharge gate 223 and go out the ejection of compact, when need not to add the enzyme again, the present case is through promoting spacing cardboard 435, make it further to breaking away from draw-in groove 432, spacing cardboard 435 will be supported through spacing inclined plane and breaking away from inclined plane 433, thereby drive lift support slider 415 and upwards move, lift support slider 415's rise can drive piston pivot 416 and upwards move, and piston pivot 416 then can drive piston bevel gear 417 and upwards move, piston bevel gear 417 rises and no longer meshes with first bevel gear 33, thereby stop rotatory, result in piston slider 422 stop reciprocating, thereby realize stopping adding the effect of enzyme to reaction cavity 221 from catalytic addition case 412, wait for a period of time to ensure that the raw materials in the reaction cavity 221 and enzyme intensive mixing take place and open discharge gate 223 and get the material after the reaction, thereby ensure the validity of reaction and the quality of product.
In another embodiment, when the oat flour needs to be subjected to enzymolysis, the mixture of the oat flour needs to be subjected to enzymolysis is composed of oat, a compound enzyme preparation (starch plum, cellulase and protease), a compound stabilizer, soy protein and phosphate, wherein the using amount of the compound enzyme preparation is 0.005% -0.3% of the mass of the oat; the usage amount of the compound stabilizer is 0.1% -1% of the oat mass, the usage amount of the soybean protein is 1/3-1/2 of the oat raw material oil content, and the whole preparation process of the enzymolysis oat flour comprises the following steps: 1) pure water is heated to 50-70 ℃ and is added into the reaction cavity 221 through the feed inlet 222, 2) oat is added into the reaction cavity 221 through the feed inlet 222, the pure water is 1.5-2 times of the split mass of oat, 3) the driving motor 31 is started to carry out low-speed mixing, the compound enzyme preparation is gradually added through the catalytic adding box 412 in the mixing process, hot water is used for feeding, the heating time after feeding is reduced, the reasonable period of enzymolysis reaction is ensured, 4) the heating mechanism 60 is started to heat the reaction cavity 221 while the driving motor 31 is started, the mixing bushing 523 and the stirring rod 524 are stirred due to the temperature rise after the mixing is carried out to a certain extent, the enzyme addition is stopped in the catalytic adding box 412, and after the complete reaction of oat in the reaction cavity 221, 5) the stirring and enzyme deactivation are continued through the heating mechanism 60, rapidly heating the whole mixed solution to 90-95 ℃ for 10-20 min to ensure that the enzyme preparation is effectively inactivated, 6) taking out the mixed solution for enzymolysis after enzyme deactivation, cooling the solution to 60-75 ℃, then circularly grinding the enzymolysis solution for 10-15 min by using a colloid mill, 7) filtering the enzymolysis solution by using a filter bag filter after grinding the colloid mill, circularly grinding the whole enzymolysis solution to improve solid granularity of the whole enzymolysis solution, circularly performing to ensure grinding effect, filtering by using a filter bag after colloid grinding, filtering by 60-100 meshes, mainly intercepting a small part of undissolved materials, improving the stability and quality of liquid slurry, 8) grinding the filtrate by using the colloid mill, conveying the filtrate to an emulsifying and shearing tank, adding soy protein concentrate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and compound stabilizer, adjusting the pH value to 6.5-7.5, and preserving the temperature to 60-75 ℃, 9) The mixed slurry after emulsification and shearing is circularly homogenized for 10-20 min, homogenizing pressure is 20-30 Mpa, then filtering is carried out by a filter bag, 10) after circulation homogenization, spray drying is waited for, after the set temperature of a spray drying tower is met, spray drying is carried out, the air inlet temperature of spray drying is 170-180 ℃, 11) after drying, powder is packaged, when the prepared enzymolysis oat flour and normal-temperature water are re-dissolved according to the material-water ratio of 1:6, the powder is quickly dissolved and stable, no grease floats, a solution system is stable, no obvious precipitate exists after long-time standing, after starch hydrolysis, protein powder, starch and glucan are fully dissolved, meanwhile, partial enzymolysis of the protein forms polypeptide substances with higher solubility, the solution stability is integrally improved, and under the actions of a grinding technology, an enzymolysis technology, a phosphate softening technology and the like, oat flavor is kept good and taste is fine and smooth, and oat drinks with other materials can be produced with good sensory quality.
The installation process comprises the following steps: the installation support plate 12 is fixedly installed at the top of the two installation support columns 11, the support shell 21 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the two installation support columns 11 facing each other, the reaction shell 22 is fixedly installed at the upper part of the support shell 21, the driving motor 31 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation support plate 12, the driving rotating shaft 32 is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving motor 31, the first bevel gear 33 is fixedly installed at the top of the driving rotating shaft 32, the second bevel gear 34 is fixedly installed at the upper part of the driving rotating shaft 32, the four catalytic support columns 411 are fixedly installed at the top of the reaction shell 22, the catalytic adding box 412 is fixedly installed at the top of the four catalytic support columns 411, the lifting support column 413 is fixedly installed at the top of the catalytic adding box 412, the lifting return spring 414 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting chute 423, the lifting support slider 415 is fixedly installed at the top of the lifting return spring 414, the piston rotating shaft 416 is rotatably mounted at the top of the lifting support slide block 415, the piston bevel gear 417 is fixedly mounted at one end of the piston rotating shaft 416 close to the driving rotating shaft 32, the bottom of one side wall of the piston connecting block 418 is rotatably mounted at one end of the piston rotating shaft 416 far away from the piston bevel gear 417, one end of the piston connecting shaft 419 is rotatably mounted at the top of one side wall of the piston connecting block 418 far away from the lifting support slide block 415, the top of the piston connecting rod 420 is rotatably mounted at one end of the piston connecting shaft 419 far away from the piston connecting block 418, the piston rod 421 is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the piston connecting rod 420, the piston slide block 422 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the piston rod 421, the preheating rotating shaft 451 is rotatably mounted at one side wall of the catalytic adding box 412 facing the driving rotating shaft 32, the preheating bevel gear 452 is fixedly mounted at one end of the preheating rotating shaft 451 close to the catalytic adding box 412, the preheating rotary circular plate 453 is fixedly arranged at one end of the preheating rotary shaft 451, which is far away from the preheating bevel gear 452, the preheating mixing rod 454 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the preheating rotary circular plate 453, which is far away from the preheating bevel gear 452, and the preheating rotary circular plate 455 is rotatably embedded in the side wall of the catalytic adding box 412, which is far away from the preheating bevel gear 452.
The rotary cylinder 51 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the driving rotating shaft 32, the mixed connecting arm 521 is fixedly arranged on one side wall of the rotary cylinder 51, the mixed rotating rod 522 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of one end of the transmission accommodating groove 526, which is far away from the rotary cylinder 51, the two mixed bushing plates 523 are fixedly arranged on one side wall of the mixed rotating rod 522, which is close to the driving rotating shaft 32, the stirring rod 524 is fixedly arranged on one side wall of the two mixed bushing plates 523, which is close to the driving rotating shaft 32, the magnetic attraction block 525 is embedded on one side wall of the stirring rod 524, which is close to the driving rotating shaft 32, the trigger supporting rod 81 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the heating cavity 211, the trigger supporting round block 82 is fixedly arranged at the top of the trigger supporting rod 81, the trigger connecting round block 83 is fixedly arranged at the top of the trigger supporting round block 82, the trigger fluted disc 84 is fixedly arranged at the top of the trigger connecting round block 83, the transmission rotating shaft 91 is rotatably arranged at one end of the transmission accommodating groove 526, which is close to the rotary cylinder 51, the transmission gear 92 is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the transmission rotating shaft 91, the transmission belt 93 is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the transmission rotating shaft 91, and the transmission belt 94 is sleeved on the bottom of the transmission belt 93 and the mixed rotating rod 522.
The scheme can be realized: 1. the temperature of the reaction shell 22 is increased through the heating mechanism 60, so that the temperature in the reaction cavity 221 is increased, the enzymolysis reaction is more suitable, the driving mechanism 30 drives the catalytic mechanism 40 to add enzymes, the mixing mechanism 50 is driven to carry out rotary mixing, the contact opportunity of enzymes and raw materials is increased in the mixing process, the enzymolysis efficiency is improved, the thermal triggering assembly 80 triggers the engagement of the stirring transmission assembly 90, the mixing rotating rod 522 is enabled to carry out rotary stirring, the enzymolysis efficiency is further improved, the raw materials in the reaction cavity 221 can be fully mixed and reacted with enzymes, and finally the enzymolysis efficiency is improved.
2. Through heating mechanism 60 step by step intensification, heat cavity 211 of rising temperature before transferring heat to reaction cavity 221 avoids directly heating raw materials and enzyme, prevents that the high temperature from influencing enzymolysis efficiency, has improved enzymolysis quality, improves to appropriate temperature can make the activity of the enzyme in the reaction cavity 221 improve to increase enzymolysis's efficiency, driving motor 31 drives through drive pivot 32 and mixes bull stick 522, mix bushing 523 and puddler 524 and all rotate around drive pivot 32, realizes the mixed action to raw materials and enzyme in the reaction cavity 221, improves reaction efficiency.
3. Through the downward movement of the piston slide block 422, the enzyme in the catalytic adding box 412 is driven to be extruded into the reaction cavity 221, so that the enzyme is effectively added, the reaction is promoted, the rotation of the driving rotating shaft 32 enables the two stirring rods 524 to be close to each other and rotate around the driving rotating shaft 32, raw materials near the driving rotating shaft 32 and the enzyme can be fully mixed and reacted, the enzymolysis efficiency of the raw materials near the driving rotating shaft 32 is improved, and the reaction is accelerated.
4. The second bevel gear 34 can be driven to rotate through the driving shaft 32, the second bevel gear 34 can drive the preheating bevel gear 452 to rotate, so that the plurality of preheating mixing rods 454 rotate to mix enzymes in the catalytic addition box 412, the concentration of the enzymes added in the supplementing pipeline 431 is ensured to be consistent with that in the catalytic addition box 412, the enzymolysis effect is improved, the heating mechanism 60 is heated through the heating cavity 211, the gas enters the plurality of preheating through grooves 457 and the preheating empty grooves 456 through the preheating circulation grooves 213, the temperature of the preheating mixing rods 454 is improved to preheat the enzymes, the activity of the enzymes is primarily improved under the condition that the temperature is properly increased, and the enzymes can react with raw materials rapidly after entering the reaction cavity 221, so that the reaction efficiency and speed are improved.
5. Through memory alloy 822 gradually intensifies and stretches for mixing bushing 523 and puddler 524 stirring raw materials, thereby make the raw materials near the drive pivot 32 mix with the raw materials near the reaction housing 22 inside wall, thereby reach the effect of misce bene, mixing bushing 523 and puddler 524 can be to inside raw materials and enzymatic stirring effect, thereby make reactant and enzymatic area of contact increase, enzyme in the reactant more even dissolves in the raw materials juice, increase reaction efficiency, avoid the raw materials near the reaction housing 22 inside wall unable condition that obtains abundant enzymolysis, improve reaction efficiency.
6. By pushing the limiting clamping plate 435 to separate from the clamping groove 432, the limiting clamping plate 435 is propped against the separating inclined surface 433 through the limiting inclined surface, so that the lifting support sliding block 415 is driven to move upwards, the lifting support sliding block 415 can drive the piston rotating shaft 416 to move upwards, the piston rotating shaft 416 can drive the piston bevel gear 417 to move upwards, the piston bevel gear 417 is lifted and is not meshed with the first bevel gear 33 any more, so that rotation is stopped, the piston sliding block 422 stops moving up and down, the effect of stopping adding enzyme from the catalytic adding box 412 to the reaction cavity 221 is achieved, a material taking is carried out by opening the discharge hole 223 after a period of time is waited for ensuring that raw materials and enzyme in the reaction cavity 221 are fully mixed and react, and therefore the effectiveness of the reaction and the quality of products are ensured.
All possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described, but should be considered as the scope of the description provided that there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above embodiments represent only a few embodiments of the present invention, which are described in more detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that numerous variations and modifications could be made to the person skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, which would fall within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a enzymolysis device for food preparation, a serial communication port, including supporting mechanism (10), casing mechanism (20), actuating mechanism (30), catalytic mechanism (40), mixing mechanism (50), two heating mechanism (60) and trigger rabbling mechanism (70), supporting mechanism (10) are including two installation support column (11) and installation backup pad (12), two installation support column (11) interval settings, installation backup pad (12) fixed mounting is on the top of two installation support column (11), casing mechanism (20) fixed mounting is on the lateral wall of two installation support column (11) facing each other, actuating mechanism (30) fixed mounting is in the bottom of installation support column (12), and the bottom of actuating mechanism (30) extends into in casing mechanism (20), casing mechanism (20) and actuating mechanism (30) normal running fit, catalytic mechanism (40) are installed in the top of casing mechanism (20), catalytic mechanism (40) are used for adding enzyme to casing mechanism (20) in, mixing mechanism (50) fixed mounting is in the bottom of actuating mechanism (30), and mixing mechanism (50) and casing mechanism (20) normal running fit, two heating mechanism (60) are fixed mounting in casing mechanism (20), trigger rabbling mechanism (70) include thermal trigger subassembly (80) and two stirring drive assembly (90), thermal trigger subassembly (80) fixed mounting is in casing mechanism (20) bottom, and thermal trigger subassembly (80) are located casing mechanism (20), two stirring drive assembly (90) are all installed in mixing mechanism (50), two stirring drive assembly (90) are located the both sides at thermal trigger subassembly (80) top respectively, and two stirring drive assembly (90) symmetry set up, thermal trigger subassembly (80) are used for being heated time with two stirring drive assembly (90) meshing, stirring drive assembly (90) are used for the transmission, make mixing mechanism (50) stir in casing mechanism (20).
2. The enzymatic hydrolysis device for food preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that the housing mechanism (20) includes a support housing (21) and a reaction housing (22), the support housing (21) is fixedly mounted on one side wall facing each other of two mounting support columns (11), the reaction housing (22) is fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the support housing (21), a heating cavity (211) is formed between the support housing (21) and the reaction housing (22), two heating mechanisms (60) are arranged at the bottom of the heating cavity (211), a reaction cavity (221) is formed in the reaction housing (22), a heating through groove is formed at the bottom of the reaction cavity (221), the bottom of the heating through groove is communicated with the heating cavity (211), a feed inlet (222) is fixedly mounted at the top of the reaction housing (22), the feed inlet (222) is communicated with the reaction cavity (221), a discharge outlet (223) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of one side wall of the reaction housing (22), the end of the discharge outlet (223) extends to the outer side of the support housing (21), and the discharge outlet (223) is communicated with the reaction cavity (221).
3. The enzymolysis device for food preparation according to claim 2, wherein the driving mechanism (30) comprises a driving motor (31), a driving rotating shaft (32), a first bevel gear (33) and a second bevel gear (34), the driving motor (31) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting support plate (12), the driving rotating shaft (32) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor (31), the driving rotating shaft (32) penetrates through the top of the reaction housing (22) to extend into the reaction cavity (221), the driving rotating shaft (32) is in rotating fit with the top of the reaction housing (22), the first bevel gear (33) is fixedly mounted at the top of the driving rotating shaft (32), the second bevel gear (34) is fixedly mounted at the upper part of the driving rotating shaft (32), and the second bevel gear (34) is located below the first bevel gear (33).
4. The enzymatic hydrolysis device for food preparation as set forth in claim 3 wherein the catalytic mechanism (40) includes a catalytic addition assembly (41) and a catalytic preheating assembly (45), the catalytic addition assembly (41) includes four catalytic addition assemblies (411), a catalytic addition box (412), a lifting support column (413), a lifting return spring (414), a lifting support slider (415), a piston rotating shaft (416), a piston bevel gear (417), a piston connecting block (418), a piston connecting shaft (419), a piston connecting rod (420), a piston rod (421) and a piston slider (422), the four catalytic addition boxes (412) are fixedly mounted on the top of the reaction housing (22), the catalytic addition box (412) is fixedly mounted on the top of the four catalytic addition boxes (411), a lifting chute (423) is provided on the top of the lifting support column (413), the lifting return spring (414) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the lifting chute (423), the lifting support slider (415) is fixedly mounted on the top of the lifting return spring (414), the lifting support slider (415) is slidably disposed in the lifting chute (423), the lifting support slider (416) is rotatably mounted on the top of the lifting rotating shaft (415), and the piston rotating shaft (416) and the driving rotating shaft (32) are mutually perpendicular, the piston bevel gear (417) is fixedly arranged at one end of the piston rotating shaft (416) close to the driving rotating shaft (32), the piston bevel gear (417) is meshed with the first bevel gear (33), one side wall bottom of the piston connecting block (418) is rotatably arranged at one end of the piston rotating shaft (416) far away from the piston bevel gear (417), one end of the piston connecting shaft (419) is rotatably arranged at one side wall top of the piston connecting block (418) far away from the lifting support sliding block (415), the top of the piston connecting rod (420) is rotatably arranged at one end of the piston connecting shaft (419) far away from the piston connecting block (418), the piston rod (421) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the piston connecting rod (420), the bottom of the piston rod (421) penetrates through the top of the catalytic adding box (412) to extend into the catalytic adding box (412), the piston rod (421) is in sliding fit with the catalytic adding box (412), the piston rod (422) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the piston rod (421), the side wall of the piston sliding block (422) is in sliding fit with the catalytic adding box (412), the inner side wall of the catalytic preheating component (45) is slidably attached to the inner side wall of the catalytic adding box (412), the catalytic preheating component (45) is arranged at the bottom of the catalytic adding box (415), and the bottom of the catalytic adding component (415) is separated from the lifting groove (432), the top that breaks away from draw-in groove (432) is formed with and breaks away from inclined plane (433), the distance between break away from inclined plane (433) and catalytic addition case (412) reduces towards the inner direction that breaks away from draw-in groove (432) gradually, spacing draw-in groove (434) have been seted up on the lateral wall of one side of lift support column (413), and spacing draw-in groove (434) communicate with break away from draw-in groove (432), spacing cardboard (435) have been inserted to the slip in spacing draw-in groove (434), and the one end that is close to lift support slider (415) of spacing cardboard (435) is formed with spacing inclined plane, spacing inclined plane supports with break away from inclined plane (433) each other and holds, the top of spacing cardboard (435) supports in the top that breaks away from draw-in groove (432).
5. The enzymolysis device for food preparation according to claim 4, wherein the bottom of the catalytic adding box (412) is fixedly provided with an adding pipeline (424), the top of the adding pipeline (424) is communicated with the inside of the catalytic adding box (412), a one-way valve is arranged in the adding pipeline (424), the middle part of the driving rotating shaft (32) is rotationally sleeved with an adding ring block (425), one end of the adding pipeline (424) far away from the catalytic adding box (412) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the adding ring block (425), the side wall of the adding ring block (425) is provided with an adding through groove (426), the adding through groove (426) is communicated with the adding pipeline (424), the inner side wall of the adding ring block (425) is provided with a first annular groove (427), the first annular groove (427) is communicated with the adding through groove (426), the middle part of the outer side wall of the driving rotating shaft (32) is provided with a second annular groove (428), the bottom of the second annular groove (428) is provided with a plurality of adding vertical grooves (429), the bottom of the adding through groove (429) is far away from the first annular groove (428), the side wall (431) is provided with a plurality of catalytic adding through grooves (430) along the middle axis of the direction of the driving side of the first annular groove (412), the side wall (430) is provided with a plurality of the catalytic microporous boxes at equal distance, and the supplementing pipeline (431) is communicated with the inside of the catalytic adding box (412), and a one-way valve is arranged in the supplementing pipeline (431).
6. The enzymatic hydrolysis apparatus for food preparation as set forth in claim 5 wherein the catalytic preheating assembly (45) includes a preheating shaft (451), a preheating bevel gear (452), a preheating rotating circular plate (453), a plurality of preheating mixing rods (454) and a preheating rotating circular block (455), the preheating shaft (451) is rotatably mounted on a side wall of the catalytic addition case (412) facing the driving shaft (32), and the other end of the preheating shaft (451) extends to the inside of the catalytic addition case (412) through a side wall of the catalytic addition case (412), the preheating bevel gear (452) is fixedly mounted on one end of the preheating shaft (451) close to the catalytic addition case (412), and the preheating bevel gear (452) is engaged with the second bevel gear (34), the preheating rotating circular plate (453) is fixedly mounted on one end of the preheating shaft (451) away from the preheating bevel gear (452), the preheating mixing rods (454) are fixedly mounted on a side wall of the preheating rotating circular plate (453) away from the preheating bevel gear (452), and the plurality of preheating mixing rods (454) are arranged in a circular array at intervals, one end of the preheating mixing rods (454) away from the preheating bevel gear (452) is provided with a preheating groove (412), the preheating circular block (455) is embedded in the side wall of the preheating circular plate (452) away from the preheating circular plate (452), and preheat and have offered a plurality of on the lateral wall of rotating circle piece (455) and preheat logical groove (457), a plurality of preheats the one end that bevel gear (452) was kept away from to mix pole (454) and preheats the lateral wall fixed connection that rotates circle piece (455), and a plurality of preheats logical groove (457) and preheats empty slot (456) intercommunication respectively, the top fixed mounting of support housing (21) has and preheats intercommunication shell (212), preheat the bottom of intercommunication shell (212) and offered and preheat circulation groove (213), the bottom of preheating circulation groove (213) communicates with heating cavity (211), the top of preheating circulation groove (213) communicates with a plurality of preheating logical groove (457).
7. The enzymolysis device for food preparation according to claim 6, wherein the mixing mechanism (50) comprises a rotating cylinder (51) and two mixing pieces (52), the rotating cylinder (51) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the driving rotary shaft (32), the bottom of the rotating cylinder (51) is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the heating through groove, the two mixing pieces (52) are symmetrically arranged on the side walls of the two sides of the rotating cylinder (51), the mixing pieces (52) comprise a mixing connecting arm (521), a mixing rotary rod (522), two mixing drain plates (523), a stirring rod (524) and a magnetic suction block (525), the mixing connecting arm (521) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of one side of the rotating cylinder (51), a trigger accommodating groove (511) is formed at the bottom of the rotating cylinder (51), one end of the mixing connecting arm (521) close to the rotating cylinder (51), the transmission accommodating groove (526) is communicated with the trigger accommodating groove (511), the mixing rotary rod (522) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of one end of the transmission accommodating groove (526) far from the rotating cylinder (51), the mixing rotary rod (522) is arranged on the side wall of the driving rotary rod (32) close to the two drain plates (523) in parallel to the driving rotary shaft (32) and is arranged at intervals and is arranged on the side wall of the two side wall of the mixing rotary rod (523) close to the driving rotary rod (32) in parallel to the driving rotary shaft (32), mixing bushing plates (523) on two mixing pieces (52) are arranged in a staggered mode, stirring rods (524) are fixedly arranged on the side wall, close to the driving rotating shaft (32), of the two mixing bushing plates (523), magnetic attraction blocks (525) are arranged on the side wall, close to the driving rotating shaft (32), of the stirring rods (524) in an embedded mode, and the polarities of the magnetic attraction blocks (525) of the two mixing pieces (52) are opposite.
8. The enzymolysis device for food preparation according to claim 7, wherein the thermal trigger assembly (80) comprises a trigger support rod (81), a trigger support round block (82), a trigger connection round block (83) and a trigger fluted disc (84), the trigger support rod (81) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the heating cavity (211), the top of the trigger support rod (81) extends upwards into the trigger accommodating groove (511), the trigger support round block (82) is fixedly mounted at the top of the trigger support rod (81), the trigger connection round block (83) is fixedly mounted at the top of the trigger support round block (82), and the radius of the trigger connection round block (83) is smaller than that of the trigger support round block (82), the trigger fluted disc (84) is fixedly arranged at the top of the trigger connecting circular block (83), the radius of the trigger fluted disc (84) is equal to the radius of the trigger supporting circular block (82), a plurality of tooth block telescopic grooves (841) are formed in the periphery of the outer side wall of the trigger fluted disc (84), tooth block reset tension springs (842) are fixedly arranged at one end, close to the central axis of the trigger fluted disc (84), of each tooth block reset tension spring (842) towards one end of the mixed rotating rod (522), of each tooth block is fixedly provided with a telescopic tooth block (843), the telescopic tooth blocks (843) are slidably arranged in the tooth block telescopic grooves (841), the bottom of flexible tooth piece (843) has been seted up and has been supported inclined plane (844), the distance between support round piece (82) is supported inclined plane (844) and is triggered and support the direction of round piece (82) and reduce gradually, trigger perpendicular groove (821) that a plurality of and tooth piece flexible groove (841) correspond are seted up at the top of support round piece (82), the bottom fixed mounting who triggers perpendicular groove (821) has memory alloy (822), the top fixed mounting of memory alloy (822) has wedge trigger piece (823), and the top of wedge trigger piece (823) passes the bottom of trigger fluted disc (84) and extends to in supporting inclined plane (844), the bottom slip of wedge trigger piece (823) sets up in triggering perpendicular groove (821), the top of wedge trigger piece (823) and trigger fluted disc (84) sliding fit, the top of wedge trigger piece (823) is formed with trigger inclined plane (824) and supports the setting of laminating each other, upward play wedge trigger piece (823) when memory alloy (822) are used for being heated, make wedge trigger piece (823) and release the cooperation of inclined plane (823) with supporting flexible inclined plane (84).
9. The enzymolysis device for food preparation according to claim 8, wherein the two stirring transmission assemblies (90) comprise a transmission rotating shaft (91), a transmission gear (92), a transmission belt wheel (93) and a linkage transmission belt (94), the transmission rotating shaft (91) is rotatably installed at one end of the transmission accommodating groove (526) close to the rotating cylinder (51), the transmission gear (92) is fixedly installed at the lower part of the transmission rotating shaft (91), the transmission gear (92) is used for being meshed with the pushed telescopic tooth block (843), the transmission belt wheel (93) is fixedly installed at the upper part of the transmission rotating shaft (91), and the linkage transmission belt (94) is sleeved on the bottoms of the transmission belt wheel (93) and the mixing rotating rod (522).
10. An enzymolysis method for food preparation, which is applied to the enzymolysis device for food preparation according to claim 9, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one: closing the discharge hole (223) and adding raw materials into the reaction cavity (221) through the feed hole (222);
step two: starting a heating mechanism (60) and a driving motor (31), wherein the driving motor (31) can enable a piston sliding block (422) to slide up and down, enzyme in a catalytic adding box (412) is extruded into a reaction cavity (221), the driving motor (31) can enable a plurality of preheating mixing rods (454) to rotate, enzyme in the catalytic adding box (412) is preliminarily preheated and mixed, the driving motor (31) is utilized to drive a driving rotating shaft (32) to rotate, the driving rotating shaft (32) drives a mixing rotating rod (522), a mixing bushing (523) and a stirring rod (524) to rotate around the driving rotating shaft (32), and therefore raw materials and enzyme in the reaction cavity (221) are mixed;
Step three: the temperature in the triggering accommodating groove (511) is increased by heating of the heating mechanism (60), the temperature of the memory alloy (822) is driven to increase, the wedge-shaped triggering block (823) can be enabled to move upwards by the temperature increase of the memory alloy (822) to abut against the telescopic tooth block (843) to move in the direction away from the tooth block reset tension spring (842), the plurality of moving telescopic tooth blocks (843) are sequentially meshed with the transmission gear (92), the transmission gear (92) after being meshed can drive the transmission belt wheel (93) to rotate through the transmission shaft (91) in the process of rotating around the driving shaft (32), and the transmission belt wheel (93) drives the mixing drain plate (523) and the stirring rod (524) to rotate around the mixing rotating rod (522) through the linkage belt (94), so that the stirring effect is achieved;
step four: the limiting clamping plate (435) is pushed to enter the separating clamping groove (432) further, so that the piston bevel gear (417) is separated from the first bevel gear (33), enzyme can be continuously added into the reaction cavity (221), the heating mechanism (60) and the driving motor (31) are stopped after the reaction cavity (221) fully reacts, and the discharge hole (223) is opened for taking materials.
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