CN117446377B - Garbage separation equipment capable of separating garbage bags from garbage in bags - Google Patents
Garbage separation equipment capable of separating garbage bags from garbage in bags Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117446377B CN117446377B CN202311778202.4A CN202311778202A CN117446377B CN 117446377 B CN117446377 B CN 117446377B CN 202311778202 A CN202311778202 A CN 202311778202A CN 117446377 B CN117446377 B CN 117446377B
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- garbage
- box body
- rod
- cover plate
- sealing
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 240000007643 Phytolacca americana Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/1405—Compressing means incorporated in, or specially adapted for, refuse receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
- B65B69/0008—Opening and emptying bags
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
- B65B69/0033—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for by cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/162—Pressing means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses garbage separating equipment capable of separating garbage bags from garbage in bags, which comprises a box body, wherein an inlet is formed in one side of the box body, a track is arranged in the box body, a fixing piece capable of sliding along the track is arranged on the track, a partition plate is fixedly connected in the box body, the garbage bags enter the box body from the inlet and can slide onto the partition plate, blades and through holes are sequentially formed in the partition plate, and a filter screen is fixedly connected in the box body. In the implementation process of the invention, the garbage bag entering the box body can be compressed, and then the garbage bag is pushed along with the movement of the fixing piece, and the lower end of the garbage bag can be cut by being matched with the use of the blade, so that the garbage in the garbage bag can fall conveniently; the garbage bag can be adsorbed and fixed, so that the garbage bag and garbage are separated; can also accelerate the speed of disposal bag and rubbish separation when this device uses, and can further guarantee rubbish and disposal bag separation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment, and particularly relates to garbage separation equipment capable of separating garbage bags from garbage in the bags.
Background
Most household garbage is contained in garbage bags when being discarded. When domestic garbage is treated, the domestic garbage is required to be subjected to bag breaking treatment so as to separate the plastic bags from the garbage, and then the garbage is compressed and packed, so that the subsequent treatment is convenient.
In the prior art, when handling domestic waste, few can carry out broken bag processing mode, this application provides a can realize disposal bag and the interior garbage separation's of bag garbage separation equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides garbage separating equipment capable of separating garbage bags from garbage in the bags, and the problems in the background art are effectively solved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a can realize garbage bag and interior garbage separation equipment of bag, includes the box, is provided with the import in one side of box, the inside of box is provided with the track, has on the track to follow its gliding mounting, has the baffle at the internal rigid coupling of box, and the disposal bag enters into the box by the import and can slide to the baffle on, has blade and through-hole on the baffle in proper order, still the rigid coupling has the filter screen in the box, and the filter screen is located the below of baffle, the export has been seted up to the opposite side of box, articulates in the export has the apron, and still installs the clamp plate in the box.
Preferably, the upper end of mounting has seted up flutedly, is provided with the first closing plate that can reciprocate in the recess, a plurality of suction holes have been seted up on the lower lateral wall of recess, and when first closing plate upwards moved, the suction hole can inhale the air of mounting below, the lower extreme fixedly connected with tilting tooth of mounting still is provided with the fly leaf that can reciprocate in the below of mounting, fixedly connected between fly leaf and the first closing plate.
Preferably, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first sealing plate, a positioning block is fixedly connected to the fixing rod, and two positioning grooves which are arranged along the vertical direction are formed in the inner wall of the groove.
Preferably, the fixed rod is fixedly connected with a first wedge block, a poking rod capable of moving left and right is arranged in the groove, the poking rod is fixedly connected with a second wedge block, and when the positioning block enters the positioning groove above, the first wedge block and the second wedge block can be propped against each other.
Preferably, the poking rod penetrates through the fixing piece, an insertion rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, when the fixing piece moves to a preset position, the insertion rod can be inserted into the fixing piece to enable the poking rod to slide, and a first spring is further arranged between the poking rod and the fixing piece.
Preferably, the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected with an inclined rod, the upper end face of the inclined rod is a horizontal plane, and when the fixing piece moves to a preset position along the track, the upper end face of the inclined rod can be in contact with the lower end face of the fixing piece.
Preferably, the fixing seat is fixedly connected to two sides of the fixing piece, the driving shaft is inserted into one end, far away from the fixing piece, of the fixing seat, and the driving shaft and the fixing seat can slide relatively in the vertical direction.
Preferably, the track is provided with a wave part, the fixing seat is positioned in the track and can slide along the track, and the power assembly is connected with the driving shaft so as to drive the fixing seat to slide in the track, and the wave part is positioned above the through hole.
Preferably, the telescopic piece is fixedly connected on the pressing plate and can drive the pressing plate to move towards the direction close to/far away from the cover plate so as to compress the garbage.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) The fixing piece is arranged, so that the garbage bag entering the box body can be pressed, then the garbage bag is pushed along with the movement of the fixing piece, and the lower end of the garbage bag can be cut by being matched with the use of the blade, so that the garbage in the garbage bag can fall conveniently;
2) The suction holes are arranged, so that the garbage bags can be adsorbed and fixed, and the garbage bags and garbage are separated;
3) The wave parts are arranged, so that the speed of separating the garbage bag from the garbage can be increased when the device is used, and the garbage can be further ensured to be separated from the garbage bag;
4) The garbage bag and the fixing piece can be separated when the fixing piece moves to a preset position by arranging the inserting rod;
5) The filter screen is arranged, so that sewage in the garbage can be separated;
6) By providing the first and second bosses, the amount of compressed waste can be limited, i.e. the cover plate can be opened only when the waste is compressed to a predetermined size.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention in a first overall state;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention in its entirety in a second state;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the fixing member of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3A according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1B according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the combination of the fixing member and the fixing base of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1C according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1D according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1E according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing the phase structure of the moving rod and the contact portion of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic plan view of the contact portion of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a case; 2. an inlet; 3. a fixing member; 4. a track; 5. a wave part; 6. a partition plate; 7. a blade; 8. a through hole; 9. a telescoping member; 10. a pressing plate; 11. a filter screen; 12. an outlet; 13. a cover plate; 14. a groove; 15. a first sealing plate; 16. a toggle rod; 17. inclined teeth; 18. an air suction hole; 19. a movable plate; 20. a fixed rod; 21. a positioning block; 22. a positioning groove; 23. a first wedge; 24. a second wedge; 25. a first spring; 26. an insertion rod; 27. an inclined lever; 28. a fixing seat; 29. a drive shaft; 30. a chute; 31. a slide block; 32. a first boss 33 and a first slideway; 34. a first connecting rod; 35. a first sealing sheet; 36. a sealing block; 37. a first sealed cavity; 38. a pin block; 39. a clamping groove; 40. a first pin hole; 41. a first magnetic block; 42. a second connecting rod; 43. a contact portion; 44. a second pin hole; 45. a second magnetic block; 46. a jack; 47. a gear; 48. a moving rod; 49. a second protruding portion; 50. a second sealing sheet; 51. a second sealed cavity; 52. a second slideway; 53. a movable rod; 54. and a limiting block.
Description of the embodiments
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention discloses garbage separating equipment capable of separating garbage bags from garbage in bags, which comprises a box body 1, wherein an inlet 2 is arranged on one side of the box body 1, a track 4 is arranged in the box body 1, a fixing piece 3 capable of sliding along the track 4 is arranged on the track 4, a partition plate 6 is fixedly connected in the box body 1, the garbage bags enter the box body 1 from the inlet 2 and can slide onto the partition plate 6, a blade 7 and a through hole 8 are sequentially arranged on the partition plate 6, a filter screen 11 is fixedly connected in the box body 1, the filter screen 11 is positioned below the partition plate 6, an outlet 12 is formed in the other side of the box body 1, a cover plate 13 is hinged in the outlet 12, and a pressing plate 10 is further arranged in the box body 1.
When the device is in use, a user places a disposal bag into the inlet 2 and then the securing member 3 is able to move downwardly to press the disposal bag against the partition 6 and push the disposal bag along the partition 6. In the pushing process, the blades 7 are arranged on the partition plate 6, so that the lower surface of the garbage bag is cut, and the blades 7 can be made into a zigzag form to ensure the cutting effect. After the lower side of the garbage bag is cut, the fixing piece 3 can continuously push the garbage bag forward, then the garbage bag moves to the position of the through hole 8, and garbage in the garbage bag can fall down through the through hole 8. In order to ensure that the waste does not accumulate on the partition 6, the partition 6 may be inclined from the end of the blade 7 to the through hole 8 (not shown).
The upper end of mounting 3 has seted up recess 14, is provided with the first closing plate 15 that can reciprocate in recess 14, has seted up a plurality of suction holes 18 on the lower lateral wall of recess 14, and when first closing plate 15 upwards moved, suction holes 18 can inhale the air of mounting 3 below, and the lower extreme rigid coupling of mounting 3 has inclined tooth 17, still is provided with movable plate 19 that can reciprocate in the below of mounting 3, rigid coupling between movable plate 19 and the first closing plate 15.
When the fixing member 3 is pressed down onto the garbage bag, the movable plate 19 can be lifted up by garbage in the process of pressing down, so that the first sealing plate 15 moves upward, and in the process, the garbage bag is stuck to the lower surface of the fixing member 3. When the first sealing plate 15 moves upward, suction is generated in the suction hole 18, thereby sucking the garbage bag to the lower surface of the fixing member 3, so that the garbage bag is separated from the garbage in the bag.
The inclined teeth 17 can be inserted into the garbage bag during the pressing down of the fixing member 3, so that the garbage bag can be pushed when the fixing member 3 slides, so that the bag breaking operation can be performed.
The upper end of the first sealing plate 15 is fixedly connected with a fixing rod 20, a positioning block 21 is fixedly connected on the fixing rod 20, and two positioning grooves 22 which are arranged along the vertical direction are formed in the inner wall of the groove 14.
When the positioning block 21 is positioned in the positioning groove 22 below, the suction hole 18 does not generate suction. When the positioning block 21 is positioned in the upper positioning groove 22, the suction hole 18 can generate suction force, and the positioning block 21 is always positioned in the upper positioning groove 22 when the fixing piece 3 drives the garbage bag to pass through the upper part of the through hole 8, so that the suction hole 18 can always adsorb the garbage bag. That is, the suction hole 18 adsorbs the upper surface of the garbage bag, and the garbage falls down under the influence of gravity after the lower end of the garbage bag is separated by the blade 7, and the upper end of the garbage bag is adsorbed by the suction hole 18, so that the garbage and the garbage bag are separated.
The fixed rod 20 is fixedly connected with a first wedge block 23, the groove 14 is internally provided with a poking rod 16 capable of moving left and right, the poking rod 16 is fixedly connected with a second wedge block 24, and when the positioning block 21 enters the positioning groove 22 positioned above, the first wedge block 23 can be abutted against the second wedge block 24.
The toggle rod 16 penetrates through the fixing piece 3, an insertion rod 26 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, when the fixing piece 3 moves to a preset position, the insertion rod 26 can be inserted into the fixing piece 3 to enable the toggle rod 16 to slide, and a first spring 25 is further arranged between the toggle rod 16 and the fixing piece 3.
The inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with an inclined rod 27, the upper end surface of the inclined rod 27 is a horizontal plane, and when the fixing piece 3 moves to a preset position along the track 4, the upper end surface of the inclined rod 27 can be in contact with the lower end surface of the fixing piece 3.
When the positioning piece 3 moves to the tail end of the track 4, the insertion rod 26 can be inserted into the fixing piece 3, so that the poke rod 16 is pushed, and after the poke rod 16 is pushed, the first sealing plate 15 can move downwards under the action of the first wedge 23 and the second wedge 24.
The fixed seat 28 is fixedly connected to two sides of the fixed piece 3, a driving shaft 29 is inserted into one end, far away from the fixed piece 3, of the fixed seat 28, and the driving shaft 29 and the fixed seat 28 can slide relatively in the vertical direction.
The rail 4 is provided with the wavy part 5, the fixed seat 28 is positioned in the rail 4 and can slide along the rail 4, and the power assembly is connected with the driving shaft 29 so as to drive the fixed seat 28 to slide in the rail 4, and the wavy part 5 is positioned above the through hole 8.
In order to ensure that the garbage in the garbage bag can fall down quickly and completely, when the garbage bag passes through the through hole 8, the fixing piece 3 passes through the wavy part 5 at the same time, so that the garbage bag shakes, and the garbage of the garbage bag can be shaken off quickly.
The pressing plate 10 is fixedly connected with a telescopic piece 9, and the telescopic piece 9 can drive the pressing plate 10 to move towards a direction close to/far away from the cover plate 13 so as to compress garbage.
The inner wall of the box body 1 is provided with a first bulge 32, the first bulge 32 is a bulge made of elastic materials, the side wall of the box body 1 is internally provided with a first slideway 33, the inner wall of the first slideway 33 is fixedly connected with a sealing block 36, the first slideway 33 is internally provided with a first connecting rod 34 and a first sealing piece 35, the first connecting rod 34 is fixedly connected with the first sealing piece 35, the first connecting rod 34 penetrates through the sealing block 36, a sealed first sealing cavity 37 is formed between the first sealing piece 35 and the sealing piece 36, the first bulge 32 is communicated with the first sealing cavity 37, and when the pressing plate 10 is pressed on the first bulge 32, air in the first bulge 32 can enter the first sealing cavity 37, so that the first sealing piece 35 slides in the first slideway 33, and when the first sealing piece 35 slides in the first slideway 33, the first connecting rod 34 can slide along with the first sealing piece 35.
A pin block 38 is provided above the cover 13, and a locking groove 39 is provided on the pin block 38, and the first connecting rod 34 can be inserted into the locking groove 39, thereby preventing the pin block 38 from sliding. The pin block 38 can move up and down, the cover plate 13 is provided with a first pin hole 40, the box body 1 is internally provided with a second pin hole 44, the pin block 38 can be inserted into the first pin hole 40 in a downward moving mode, the inner wall of the first pin hole 40 is provided with a first magnetic block 41, the pin block 38 can enter the second pin hole 44 in an upward moving mode, the second pin hole 44 is internally provided with a second magnetic block 45, and the first magnetic block 41 and the second magnetic block 45 can both attract the pin block 38, so that the stability of the pin block 38 is ensured.
The cover plate 13 is provided with a second bulge 49 on one side facing the inside of the box body 1, the cover plate 13 is internally provided with a second slideway 52, the second slideway 52 is internally provided with a second connecting rod 42 and a second sealing piece 50, the lower end of the second connecting rod 42 is connected with the second sealing piece 50, a region in the second slideway 52, which is enclosed between the second bulge 49 and the second sealing piece 50, is a second sealing cavity 51, and when the second bulge 49 is compressed, the second sealing cavity 51 can jack up the second sealing piece 50 upwards, so that the second connecting rod 42 moves upwards, and the upper end of the second connecting rod 42 extends into the first pin hole 40.
The purpose of the arrangement of the first and second connecting rods 34, 42 is that when the waste in the bin 1 is compressed to a predetermined size (i.e. the pressure plate 10 is pressed against the first boss 32), the pressure provided by the pressure plate 10 to the waste can also cause the second boss 49 to be depressed, at which time the pin 38 can move upwardly, and when the pin 38 moves upwardly, the cover 13 can be opened, so that the compressed waste in the bin 1 can be pushed out.
The cover plate 13 is provided with a supporting piece, when the cover plate 13 is opened, the supporting piece can support the cover plate 13, so that the cover plate 13 can be opened to be in a horizontal state, and when garbage is pushed out of the cover plate 13, the supporting piece can prop up the cover plate 13 to be in the outlet 12. The support may be a hydraulic structure, the upper end of which is hinged to the cover 13, and the hinge point of which is capable of sliding on the cover 13, and the lower end of which is hinged to the case 1.
The upper end of the cover 13 has a contact portion 43, a moving lever 48 capable of moving up and down is provided in the case 1, a gear 47 is provided on one side of the moving lever 48, the gear 47 is engaged with both the moving lever 48 and the pin block 38, and the moving lever 48 and the pin block 38 are located on both sides of the gear 47, respectively. When the cover 13 is closed, the contact portion 43 can jack up the moving rod 48, and at this time, the gear 47 can rotate, so that the pin block 38 falls down from the second pin hole 44 and is inserted into the first pin hole 40 to fix the position of the cover 13.
The contact portion 43 has an inclined guide slope, the upper end of which has an arc surface, the lower end of the moving rod 48 is rotatably connected with the moving rod 53, the lower end of the moving rod 53 is provided with an inclined surface, and the inclined surface and the guide slope can be matched with each other, so that the moving rod 53 can rotate without moving the moving rod 48 up and down when the cover 13 is opened, and the moving rod 53 can move along the upper surface of the contact portion 43 to move the moving rod 53 up and down when the cover 13 is closed.
When the pin block 38 is positioned in the second pin hole 44, the first connecting rod 34 has a tendency to return, with its end abutting the surface of the pin block 38.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (2)
1. A garbage separation device capable of realizing garbage separation between garbage bags and garbage in the bags, which is characterized in that: comprises a box body (1), an inlet (2) is arranged on one side of the box body (1), a track (4) is arranged in the box body (1), a fixing piece (3) capable of sliding along the track is arranged on the track (4), a partition plate (6) is fixedly connected in the box body (1), a garbage bag enters the box body (1) from the inlet (2) and can slide onto the partition plate (6), a blade (7) and a through hole (8) are sequentially arranged on the partition plate (6), a filter screen (11) is fixedly connected in the box body (1), the filter screen (11) is positioned below the partition plate (6), an outlet (12) is arranged on the other side of the box body (1), a cover plate (13) is hinged in the outlet (12), a pressing plate (10) is further arranged in the box body (1),
the inner wall of the box body (1) is provided with a first bulge (32), the first bulge (32) is a bulge made of elastic materials, the side wall of the box body (1) is internally provided with a first slideway (33), the inner wall of the first slideway (33) is fixedly connected with a sealing block (36), the first slideway (33) is internally provided with a first connecting rod (34) and a first sealing piece (35) which can slide left and right, the first connecting rod (34) is fixedly connected on the first sealing piece (35), the first connecting rod (34) passes through the sealing block (36), a sealed first sealing cavity (37) is formed between the first sealing piece (35) and the sealing block (36), the first bulge (32) is communicated with the first sealing cavity (37), when the pressing plate (10) is pressed on the first bulge (32), air in the first bulge (32) can enter the first sealing cavity (37), so that the first sealing piece (35) slides in the first slideway (33) along with the first slideway (35),
a pin block (38) is arranged above the cover plate (13), a clamping groove (39) is formed in the pin block (38), the first connecting rod (34) can be inserted into the clamping groove (39) so as to prevent the pin block (38) from sliding, the pin block (38) can move up and down, a first pin hole (40) is formed in the cover plate (13), a second pin hole (44) is formed in the box body (1), the pin block (38) can be inserted into the first pin hole (40) in a downward moving manner, a first magnetic block (41) is formed in the inner wall of the first pin hole (40), the pin block (38) can be inserted into the second pin hole (44) in an upward moving manner, a second magnetic block (45) is formed in the second pin hole (44), the first magnetic block (41) and the second magnetic block (45) can attract the pin block (38),
a second bulge (49) is arranged on one side of the cover plate (13) facing the inside of the box body (1), a second slideway (52) is arranged in the cover plate (13), a second connecting rod (42) and a second sealing piece (50) are arranged in the second slideway (52), the lower end of the second connecting rod (42) is connected with the second sealing piece (50), a second sealing cavity (51) is arranged in a region, enclosed between the second bulge (49) and the second sealing piece (50), in the second slideway (52), when the second bulge (49) is compressed, the second sealing cavity (51) can jack up the second sealing piece (50) upwards, so that the second connecting rod (42) moves upwards, the upper end of the second connecting rod (42) extends into the first pin hole (40),
the upper end of the fixing piece (3) is provided with a groove (14), a first sealing plate (15) capable of moving up and down is arranged in the groove (14), the lower side wall of the groove (14) is provided with a plurality of air suction holes (18), when the first sealing plate (15) moves upwards, the air suction holes (18) can suck air below the fixing piece (3), the lower end of the fixing piece (3) is fixedly connected with an inclined tooth (17), a movable plate (19) capable of moving up and down is also arranged below the fixing piece (3), the movable plate (19) is fixedly connected with the first sealing plate (15),
the upper end of the first sealing plate (15) is fixedly connected with a fixing rod (20), a positioning block (21) is fixedly connected on the fixing rod (20), two positioning grooves (22) which are arranged along the vertical direction are formed in the inner wall of the groove (14), a first wedge block (23) is fixedly connected on the fixing rod (20), a poking rod (16) which can move left and right is arranged in the groove (14), a second wedge block (24) is fixedly connected on the poking rod (16), when the positioning block (21) enters the positioning groove (22) which is arranged above, the first wedge block (23) and the second wedge block (24) can be propped against each other, the poking rod (16) penetrates through the fixing piece (3), an inserting rod (26) is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the box body (1), when the fixing piece (3) moves to a preset position, the inserting rod (26) can be inserted into the fixing piece (3) to enable the poking rod (16) to slide, a first spring (25) is further arranged between the poking rod (16) and the fixing piece (3),
the two sides of the fixing piece (3) are fixedly connected with a fixing seat (28), one end of the fixing seat (28) far away from the fixing piece (3) is inserted with a driving shaft (29), the driving shaft (29) and the fixing seat (28) can slide relatively in the vertical direction,
the rail (4) is provided with a wave part (5), the fixed seat (28) is positioned in the rail (4) and can slide along the rail (4), the power assembly is connected with the driving shaft (29) to drive the fixed seat (28) to slide in the rail (4), the wave part (5) is positioned above the through hole (8),
the compression plate (10) is fixedly connected with a telescopic piece (9), the telescopic piece (9) can drive the compression plate (10) to move towards the direction close to/far away from the cover plate (13) so as to compress garbage,
the cover plate (13) is provided with a supporting piece, when the cover plate (13) is opened, the supporting piece can support the cover plate (13) so as to ensure that the cover plate (13) can be opened to be in a horizontal state, when garbage is pushed out of the cover plate (13), the supporting piece can prop up the cover plate (13) upwards and is in an outlet (12), the supporting piece is of a hydraulic structure, the upper end of the supporting piece is hinged with the cover plate (13), the hinged point can slide on the cover plate (13), the lower end of the hinged point is hinged with the box body (1),
the upper end of the cover plate (13) is provided with a contact part (43), a movable rod (48) capable of moving up and down is arranged in the box body (1), one side of the movable rod (48) is provided with a gear (47), the gear (47) is meshed with the movable rod (48) and the pin block (38) at the same time, the movable rod (48) and the pin block (38) are respectively positioned at two sides of the gear (47), when the cover plate (13) is closed, the contact part (43) can jack up the movable rod (48) upwards, at the moment, the gear (47) can rotate, so that the pin block (38) falls down from the second pin hole (44) and is inserted into the first pin hole (40) to fix the position of the cover plate (13),
the contact part (43) is provided with an inclined guide inclined surface, the upper end of the contact part is provided with an arc surface, the lower end of the movable rod (48) is rotatably connected with a movable rod (53), the lower end of the movable rod (53) is provided with an inclined surface, and the inclined surface and the guide inclined surface can be mutually matched, so that when the cover plate (13) is opened, the movable rod (53) can rotate without enabling the movable rod (48) to move up and down, and when the cover plate (13) is closed, the movable rod (53) can move along the upper surface of the contact part (43) to enable the movable rod (53) to move up and down.
2. A waste separation device capable of separating waste bags from waste in the bags according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with an inclined rod (27), the upper end face of the inclined rod (27) is a horizontal plane, and when the fixing piece (3) moves to a preset position along the track (4), the upper end face of the inclined rod (27) can be in contact with the lower end face of the fixing piece (3).
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| CN202311778202.4A CN117446377B (en) | 2023-12-22 | 2023-12-22 | Garbage separation equipment capable of separating garbage bags from garbage in bags |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311778202.4A CN117446377B (en) | 2023-12-22 | 2023-12-22 | Garbage separation equipment capable of separating garbage bags from garbage in bags |
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| CN117446377B true CN117446377B (en) | 2024-03-08 |
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| CN117446377A (en) | 2024-01-26 |
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