CN117442758A

CN117442758A - Multifunctional comprehensive sterilizer and sterilization method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN117442758A
Application number: CN202311799188.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 袁阳明; 刘永臣; 徐佳珉; 丛秋明
Original assignee: Shanghai Shugao Mechanical & Electric Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Shugao Mechanical & Electric Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-12-26
Filing date: 2023-12-26
Publication date: 2024-01-26
Anticipated expiration: 2043-12-26
Also published as: CN117442758B

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional comprehensive sterilizer and a sterilization method thereof, and relates to the technical field of sterilization. The multifunctional comprehensive sterilizer comprises a feeding module, a first bridging main board, a direct sterilization module, a degassing module, a second bridging main board, a homogenizing module, an indirect sterilization module, a tubular cooling module and a plate type cooling module. The feeding module is connected with a first bridging main board, the first bridging main board is connected with the direct sterilization module and the degassing module simultaneously, the direct sterilization module and the degassing module are connected with a second bridging main board, and the second bridging main board is connected with the homogenizing module, the indirect sterilization module, the tubular cooling module and the plate cooling module simultaneously. The multifunctional comprehensive sterilizer provided by the invention can freely switch or generally homogenize, degas, cool and the like according to the types of materials under different high-temperature sterilization modes so as to meet the production requirements of different types of materials and ensure the sterilization effect.

Description

Multifunctional comprehensive sterilizer and sterilization method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of sterilization, in particular to a multifunctional comprehensive sterilizer and a sterilization method thereof.

Background

At present, high-temperature sterilization is the most common and widely used sterilization mode in industrial production, and comprises direct steam sterilization and indirect heating sterilization, wherein the principle of the two sterilization modes is that materials are heated to a higher temperature, so that the microbial protein composition in the materials is denatured at high temperature and is deactivated. In order to meet the production requirements and improve the sterilization effect, some procedures, such as homogenization, degassing, cooling and the like, are generally inserted in the high-temperature sterilization process.

The existing high-temperature sterilization equipment can only realize the switching of a steam direct sterilization mode and an indirect heating sterilization mode, but the processes of homogenizing, degassing, cooling and the like are carried out in the respective modes, and corresponding devices are required to be arranged independently according to the types of different materials, so that the complexity of the system is obviously greatly increased, the equipment cost is increased, the occupied area of the equipment is increased, and the economic benefit is reduced.

In view of the above, it is important to design a multifunctional integrated sterilizer capable of freely switching or generally homogenizing, degassing, cooling and other functions according to the types of materials and a sterilization method thereof, particularly in sterilization production.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a multifunctional comprehensive sterilizer, which can freely switch or generally homogenize, degas, cool and the like according to the types of materials in different high-temperature sterilization modes so as to meet the production requirements of different types of materials, ensure the sterilization effect, and can reduce the equipment cost and the equipment occupation area without independently arranging corresponding devices, thereby improving the economic benefit; and wherein indirect sterilization module adopts two-stage hot water circuit (second circulation flow path and third circulation flow path mutually independent) mode to carry out two sections heating to the material, cooperates the preliminary heating and the cooling function of cooling down of second cross-over connection mainboard quick realization material through shared water supply line, convenient and fast reduces the energy consumption, reduces the water supply line setting, is favorable to improving system stability and improves sterilization temperature control's precision.

The invention further aims to provide a sterilization method of the multifunctional comprehensive sterilizer, which can freely switch or generally homogenize, degas, cool and the like according to the types of materials in different high-temperature sterilization modes so as to meet the production requirements of different materials, ensure the sterilization effect, and avoid the need of independently arranging corresponding devices, reduce the equipment cost and the equipment occupied area and improve the economic benefit.

The invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme.

The multifunctional comprehensive sterilizer comprises a feeding module, a first bridging main board, a direct sterilization module, a degassing module, a second bridging main board, a homogenizing module, an indirect sterilization module, a tubular cooling module and a plate cooling module, wherein the feeding module is connected with the first bridging main board and is used for feeding materials to the first bridging main board, the first bridging main board is simultaneously connected with the direct sterilization module and the degassing module and is used for selectively feeding the materials to the direct sterilization module or the degassing module, the direct sterilization module and the degassing module are both connected with the second bridging main board, the direct sterilization module is used for directly heating and sterilizing the materials and feeding the materials to the second bridging main board, and the degassing module is used for eliminating bubbles in the materials and feeding the materials to the second bridging main board; the second bridging main board is connected with the homogenizing module, the indirect sterilizing module, the tubular cooling module and the plate type cooling module simultaneously, the second bridging main board is used for selectively conveying materials to the homogenizing module, the indirect sterilizing module, the tubular cooling module or the plate type cooling module, the homogenizing module is used for homogenizing the materials, the indirect sterilizing module is used for indirectly heating and sterilizing the materials, the tubular cooling module is used for tubular cooling the materials, the plate type cooling module is used for plate type cooling the materials, the homogenizing module is also used for conveying the materials back to the second bridging main board after homogenizing the materials so as to facilitate the subsequent tubular cooling, plate type cooling or indirect heating sterilization of the materials, and the indirect sterilizing module is also used for conveying the materials back to the second bridging main board after the indirect heating sterilization of the materials so as to facilitate the subsequent tubular cooling of the materials; the indirect sterilization module comprises a heating unit and a sterilization unit which are sequentially connected, the heating unit is used for primarily heating the materials, and the sterilization unit is used for heating the materials to a second preset sterilization temperature; the heating unit comprises a first pipe changing element, a second pipe changing element, a first expansion tank and a second circulating water pump, wherein the first pipe changing element, the second pipe changing element and the first expansion tank are connected end to end and form a second circulating flow path, and the pipe type cooling module is connected to the second circulating flow path; the sterilization unit comprises a third pipe changing element, a fourth pipe changing element, a second expansion tank and a third circulating water pump, wherein the third pipe changing element, the fourth pipe changing element and the second expansion tank are connected end to end and form a third circulating flow path; the second circulation flow path and the third circulation flow path are mutually independent, and the independent third circulation flow path supplies water to the sterilization unit.

Optionally, the direct sterilization module includes a steam immersion unit and a flash dehydration unit, the first bridging main board, the steam immersion unit, the flash dehydration unit and the second bridging main board are sequentially connected, the steam immersion unit is used for immersing the material in steam and forming a mixture, so that the material is heated to a first preset sterilization temperature, and the flash dehydration unit is used for flash-separating the steam in the mixture.

Optionally, the steam immersing unit comprises a water cooling jacket, a sterilization chamber, a first circulating water pump and a buffer tank, wherein the sterilization chamber is used for mixing steam and materials to form a mixture, the water cooling jacket is sleeved outside the sterilization chamber, a water cooling cavity is formed between the water cooling jacket and the sterilization chamber, the water cooling cavity is communicated with the buffer tank and forms a first circulating flow path, the buffer tank is used for storing cooling water, the first circulating water pump is arranged on the first circulating flow path, and the first circulating water pump is used for pumping the cooling water in the buffer tank to the water cooling cavity so as to cool the outer wall of the sterilization chamber.

Optionally, the indirect sterilization module is a tubular heating module, the tubular heating module is connected with the tubular cooling module through the second bridging main board, and the tubular heating module is used for heating the material in a tubular manner so as to heat the material to a second preset sterilization temperature.

Optionally, the multifunctional comprehensive sterilizer further comprises a filling and discharging module, wherein the filling and discharging module is connected with the tubular cooling module and the plate type cooling module at the same time, and the filling and discharging module is used for filling and discharging cooled materials.

Optionally, the multifunctional integrated sterilizer further comprises a tower water cooling module, wherein the tower water cooling module is connected between the tubular cooling module and the filling discharging module, the tubular cooling module is used for cooling the material to a first preset cooling temperature, the tower water cooling module is used for cooling the material to a second preset cooling temperature, and the first preset cooling temperature is higher than the second preset cooling temperature.

Optionally, the multifunctional comprehensive sterilizer further comprises a first ice water cooling module, the first ice water cooling module is connected between the tubular cooling module and the filling discharging module, the tubular cooling module is used for cooling the material to a first preset cooling temperature, the first ice water cooling module is used for cooling the material to a third preset cooling temperature, and the first preset cooling temperature is higher than the third preset cooling temperature.

Optionally, the multifunctional integrated sterilizer further comprises a second ice water cooling module, the second ice water cooling module is connected between the plate cooling module and the filling discharging module, the plate cooling module is used for cooling the material to a fourth preset cooling temperature, the second ice water cooling module is used for cooling the material to a fifth preset cooling temperature, and the fourth preset cooling temperature is higher than the fifth preset cooling temperature.

Optionally, the multifunctional comprehensive sterilizer further comprises a preheating module, wherein the preheating module is connected between the feeding module and the first bridging main board and is used for heating the materials to a preset feeding temperature.

The sterilization method of the multifunctional comprehensive sterilizer is applied to the multifunctional comprehensive sterilizer, and comprises the following steps of: first sterilization mode: the material is sent to the first bridging main board by utilizing the feeding module; the material is sent to a direct sterilization module by utilizing the first bridging main board so as to be directly heated and sterilized; delivering the sterilized material to a homogenizing module by utilizing a second bridging main board so as to homogenize the material; conveying the homogenized material to a tubular cooling module by utilizing a second bridging main board so as to carry out tubular cooling on the material; second sterilization mode: the material is sent to the first bridging main board by utilizing the feeding module; the material is sent to a direct sterilization module by utilizing the first bridging main board so as to be directly heated and sterilized; delivering the sterilized material to a homogenizing module by utilizing a second bridging main board so as to homogenize the material; conveying the homogenized material to a plate-type cooling module by utilizing a second bridging main board so as to plate-type cool the material; third sterilization mode: the material is sent to the first bridging main board by utilizing the feeding module; the material is sent to a direct sterilization module by utilizing the first bridging main board so as to be directly heated and sterilized; sending the sterilized material to a tubular cooling module by using a second bridging main board so as to carry out tubular cooling on the material; fourth sterilization mode: the material is sent to the first bridging main board by utilizing the feeding module; the material is sent to a degassing module by utilizing a first bridging main board so as to eliminate bubbles in the material; the material with the bubbles removed is sent to a homogenizing module by utilizing a second bridging main board so as to be homogenized; conveying the homogenized material to an indirect sterilization module by utilizing a second bridging main board so as to indirectly heat and sterilize the material; and sending the sterilized material to a tubular cooling module by using a second bridging main board so as to carry out tubular cooling on the material.

The multifunctional comprehensive sterilizer and the sterilization method thereof provided by the invention have the following beneficial effects:

the invention provides a multifunctional comprehensive sterilizer, wherein a feeding module is connected with a first bridging main board, the feeding module is used for conveying materials to the first bridging main board, the first bridging main board is simultaneously connected with a direct sterilization module and a degassing module, the first bridging main board is used for selectively conveying the materials to the direct sterilization module or the degassing module, the direct sterilization module and the degassing module are both connected with a second bridging main board, the direct sterilization module is used for directly heating and sterilizing the materials and conveying the materials to the second bridging main board, and the degassing module is used for eliminating bubbles in the materials and conveying the materials to the second bridging main board; the second bridging main board is connected with the homogenizing module, the indirect sterilizing module, the tubular cooling module and the plate type cooling module simultaneously, the second bridging main board is used for selectively conveying materials to the homogenizing module, the indirect sterilizing module, the tubular cooling module or the plate type cooling module, the homogenizing module is used for homogenizing the materials, the indirect sterilizing module is used for indirectly heating and sterilizing the materials, the tubular cooling module is used for tubular cooling the materials, the plate type cooling module is used for plate type cooling the materials, the homogenizing module is also used for conveying the materials back to the second bridging main board after homogenizing the materials so as to facilitate the subsequent tubular cooling, plate type cooling or indirect heating sterilization of the materials, and the indirect sterilizing module is also used for conveying the materials back to the second bridging main board after the indirect heating sterilization of the materials so as to facilitate the subsequent tubular cooling of the materials; the indirect sterilization module comprises a heating unit and a sterilization unit which are sequentially connected, the heating unit is used for primarily heating the materials, and the sterilization unit is used for heating the materials to a second preset sterilization temperature; the heating unit comprises a first pipe changing element, a second pipe changing element, a first expansion tank and a second circulating water pump, wherein the first pipe changing element, the second pipe changing element and the first expansion tank are connected end to end and form a second circulating flow path, and the pipe type cooling module is connected to the second circulating flow path; the sterilization unit comprises a third pipe changing element, a fourth pipe changing element, a second expansion tank and a third circulating water pump, wherein the third pipe changing element, the fourth pipe changing element and the second expansion tank are connected end to end and form a third circulating flow path; the second circulation flow path and the third circulation flow path are mutually independent, and the independent third circulation flow path supplies water to the sterilization unit. Compared with the prior art, the multifunctional comprehensive sterilizer provided by the invention has the advantages that the first bridging main board connected with the direct sterilization module and the degassing module and the second bridging main board connected with the homogenizing module, the indirect sterilization module, the tubular cooling module and the plate type cooling module are adopted, so that the functions of free switching or general homogenization, degassing, cooling and the like can be realized according to the types of materials in different high-temperature sterilization modes, the production requirements of different materials can be met, the sterilization effect can be ensured, the corresponding devices are not required to be independently arranged, the equipment cost and the equipment occupied area are reduced, and the economic benefit is improved; and wherein indirect sterilization module adopts two-stage hot water circuit (second circulation flow path and third circulation flow path mutually independent) mode to carry out two sections heating to the material, cooperates the preliminary heating and the cooling function of cooling down of second cross-over connection mainboard quick realization material through shared water supply line, convenient and fast reduces the energy consumption, reduces the water supply line setting, is favorable to improving system stability and improves sterilization temperature control's precision.

The sterilization method of the multifunctional comprehensive sterilizer is applied to the multifunctional comprehensive sterilizer, and can freely switch or generally homogenize, degas, cool and the like according to the types of materials in different high-temperature sterilization modes so as to meet the production requirements of different types of materials, ensure the sterilization effect, and avoid the need of independently arranging corresponding devices, reduce the equipment cost and the equipment occupied area and improve the economic benefit.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the structural components of a multifunctional comprehensive sterilizer provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a multifunctional integrated sterilizer provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a direct sterilization module in the multifunctional integrated sterilizer according to the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an intermediate sterilization module of the multifunctional integrated sterilizer according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Icon: 100-a multifunctional comprehensive sterilizer; 110-a feeding module; 120-a first jumper motherboard; 130-a direct sterilization module; 131-a steam immersion unit; 1311-water jacket; 1312-a sterilization chamber; 1313-a first circulating water pump; 1314-buffer tank; 1315-water cooling cavity; 132-a flash dehydration unit; 140-a degassing module; 150-a second jumper motherboard; 160-a homogenizing module; 170-an indirect sterilization module; 171-a heating unit; 1711-a first tube replacement element; 1712-a second tube replacement element; 1713-a first expansion tank; 1714-a second circulating water pump; 172-a sterilization unit; 1721-third tube replacement element; 1722-fourth tubing element; 1723-a second expansion tank; 1724-a third circulating water pump; 180-tube cooling module; 190-plate cooling module; 200-filling a discharging module; 210-a tower water cooling module; 220-a first ice water cooling module; 230-a second ice water cooling module; 240-a preheating module.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "inner", "outer", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", etc., are directions or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, or those that are conventionally put in use of the inventive product, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in a specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "connected," "mounted," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Some embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Features of the embodiments described below may be combined with each other without conflict.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a multifunctional integrated sterilizer 100 for sterilizing materials at high temperature is provided in an embodiment of the present invention. The device can be freely switched or has the functions of general homogenization, degassing, cooling and the like according to the types of materials in different high-temperature sterilization modes, so that the production requirements of different materials are met, the sterilization effect is ensured, devices corresponding to the functions of homogenization, degassing, cooling and the like are not required to be independently arranged according to different high-temperature sterilization modes, the equipment cost and the equipment occupied area are reduced, and the economic benefit is improved.

It should be noted that, the multifunctional comprehensive sterilizer 100 is applied to the sterilization process of materials, and can not only realize the switching between a direct heating sterilization mode and an indirect heating sterilization mode, but also freely switch or generally homogenize, degasify, cool and the like functions under different high-temperature sterilization modes, so as to meet the production requirements of different materials and ensure the sterilization effect.

The multifunctional integrated sterilizer 100 includes a feeding module 110, a first cross-over main board 120, a direct sterilization module 130, a degassing module 140, a second cross-over main board 150, a homogenizing module 160, an indirect sterilization module 170, a tube cooling module 180, a plate cooling module 190, a filling and discharging module 200, a tower water cooling module 210, a first ice water cooling module 220, a second ice water cooling module 230, and a preheating module 240. The feeding module 110 is connected to the first bridging main board 120, and the feeding module 110 is configured to send a material to the first bridging main board 120, so as to implement a feeding function of the material. The first bridging main board 120 is connected with the direct sterilization module 130 and the degassing module 140 at the same time, the first bridging main board 120 is used for selectively sending materials to the direct sterilization module 130 or the degassing module 140, the direct sterilization module 130 and the degassing module 140 are connected with the second bridging main board 150, the direct sterilization module 130 is used for directly heating and sterilizing the materials and sending the materials to the second bridging main board 150, and the degassing module 140 is used for eliminating bubbles in the materials and sending the materials to the second bridging main board 150. Specifically, if the first bridging main board 120 sends the material to the direct sterilization module 130, it is indicated that the multifunctional comprehensive sterilizer 100 performs high-temperature sterilization on the material by adopting a direct heating sterilization mode; if the first bridging main board 120 sends the material to the degassing module 140, it indicates that the multifunctional comprehensive sterilizer 100 will perform high-temperature sterilization on the material by indirect heating sterilization; the first bridging main board 120 is used for realizing switching between a direct heating sterilization mode and an indirect heating sterilization mode.

The second jumper motherboard 150 is connected to the homogenizing module 160, the indirect sterilization module 170, the tube cooling module 180, and the plate cooling module 190 simultaneously. The second bridging main board 150 is used for selectively sending the material to the homogenizing module 160, the indirect sterilizing module 170, the tubular cooling module 180 or the plate cooling module 190, wherein the homogenizing module 160 is used for homogenizing the material, the indirect sterilizing module 170 is used for indirectly heating and sterilizing the material, the tubular cooling module 180 is used for tubular cooling the material, and the plate cooling module 190 is used for plate cooling the material. Further, the homogenizing module 160 is further configured to send the material back to the second bridging main board 150 after homogenizing the material, so as to facilitate subsequent tube cooling, plate cooling or indirect heat sterilization of the material, and the indirect sterilization module 170 is further configured to send the material back to the second bridging main board 150 after indirect heat sterilization of the material, so as to facilitate subsequent tube cooling of the material. Specifically, if the first bridging main board 120 sends the material to the degassing module 140, the second bridging main board 150 will send the material to the indirect sterilization module 170, so that the multifunctional integrated sterilizer 100 performs high-temperature sterilization on the material by adopting an indirect heating sterilization manner. In this way, after the first bridging main board 120 selects the high-temperature sterilization mode (direct heating sterilization mode or indirect heating sterilization mode), the second bridging main board 150 can flexibly switch or generally use functions such as homogenization, degassing, cooling and the like, so as to freely switch or generally use functions such as homogenization, degassing, cooling and the like under different high-temperature sterilization modes, meet production requirements of different materials, ensure sterilization effect, and avoid separately setting corresponding devices, reduce equipment cost and equipment occupation area, and improve economic benefit.

It is worth noting that the direct heating sterilization is to heat the material to a certain temperature by utilizing the heat energy of steam in a mode of directly mixing the material with the steam, thereby achieving the high-temperature sterilization effect; indirect heat sterilization is to use a heating medium (such as hot water) to conduct heat to the material through heat conduction of the metal wall, so that the material is heated to a certain temperature, and a high-temperature sterilization effect is achieved. The direct heating sterilization and the indirect heating sterilization are respectively two different types of high-temperature sterilization modes, and the multifunctional comprehensive sterilizer 100 can directly heat and sterilize materials and also indirectly heat and sterilize the materials, so that the multifunctional comprehensive sterilizer is convenient and flexible.

In this embodiment, the feeding module 110 is a balance cylinder, and the feeding module 110 has a feeding function and a self-cleaning function. When the balance cylinder starts the self-cleaning function, it can send water into the first bridging main board 120, and after the cleaning agent is added, the full-automatic cleaning of the pipeline system in the whole multifunctional comprehensive sterilizer 100 is realized. Specifically, the balance cylinder is provided with an acid-base quantitative barrel, which can preset the acid-base amount required by cleaning in the debugging stage and is added in batches in large dosage so as to quickly reach the acid-base concentration required by cleaning; a flow meter is arranged on a discharge pipeline of the balance cylinder so as to ensure the constant flow of materials in the feeding process, thereby ensuring the stability of the sterilization production process; a product pump is further arranged on the discharging pipeline of the balance cylinder so as to ensure the feeding flow of materials and the pressure requirement during high-temperature sterilization; typically, in a direct heat sterilization mode, the pressure required to enter the direct sterilization module 130 is up to 5bar; in the indirect heat sterilization mode, the pressure of the material entering the degassing module 140 is required to be about 1 bar.

It should be noted that, the preheating module 240 is connected between the feeding module 110 and the first bridging main board 120, the feeding module 110 is used for conveying a material with an initial temperature to the preheating module 240, the preheating module 240 is used for heating the material from the initial temperature to a preset feeding temperature and conveying the material to the first bridging main board 120, so as to realize initial temperature rise of the material, improve the activity of movement of material molecules, and facilitate subsequent high-temperature sterilization or homogenization. The filling and discharging module 200 is connected with the tubular cooling module 180 and the plate-type cooling module 190 at the same time, and the filling and discharging module 200 is used for filling and discharging the cooled materials so as to realize automatic or semi-automatic packaging of the materials and avoid the situation that packaging bags cannot be packaged or are damaged due to overhigh temperature.

Further, different kinds of materials have different cooling modes and filling temperatures so as to meet the production requirements of different kinds of materials and ensure the sterilization effect, and in order to realize different cooling modes and achieve different filling temperatures, in the multifunctional integrated sterilizer 100, a tower water cooling module 210, a first ice water cooling module 220 and a second ice water cooling module 230 are further arranged, besides the pipe cooling module 180 and the plate cooling module 190, and the pipe cooling module 180, the plate cooling module 190, the tower water cooling module 210, the first ice water cooling module 220 and the second ice water cooling module 230 can selectively start or pause the cooling function according to actual conditions. The tower water cooling module 210 is connected between the tubular cooling module 180 and the filling and discharging module 200, the tubular cooling module 180 is used for cooling the material to a first preset cooling temperature, the tower water cooling module 210 is used for cooling the material to a second preset cooling temperature by using cooling water output by the cooling tower, and the first preset cooling temperature is higher than the second preset cooling temperature so as to realize further cooling of the material; the first ice water cooling module 220 is connected between the tubular cooling module 180 and the filling and discharging module 200, the tubular cooling module 180 is used for cooling the material to a first preset cooling temperature, the first ice water cooling module 220 is used for cooling the material to a third preset cooling temperature by using ice water, and the first preset cooling temperature is higher than the third preset cooling temperature so as to realize further cooling of the material; the second ice water cooling module 230 is connected between the plate cooling module 190 and the filling and discharging module 200, the plate cooling module 190 is used for cooling the material to a fourth preset cooling temperature, the second ice water cooling module 230 is used for cooling the material to a fifth preset cooling temperature by ice water, and the fourth preset cooling temperature is higher than the fifth preset cooling temperature so as to further cool the material.

In this embodiment, the pipe cooling module 180, the tower water cooling module 210, the first ice water cooling module 220, the second ice water cooling module 230 and the filling and discharging module 200 are sequentially connected, and the plate cooling module 190, the second ice water cooling module 230 and the filling and discharging module 200 are sequentially connected. The materials cooled by the pipe cooling module 180 can sequentially pass through the tower water cooling module 210, the first ice water cooling module 220 and the second ice water cooling module 230 to enter the filling and discharging module 200, and in the process, the tower water cooling module 210, the first ice water cooling module 220 and the second ice water cooling module 230 selectively start or pause the cooling function so as to realize different cooling modes and different filling temperatures of the materials; the material cooled by the plate cooling module 190 can enter the filling and discharging module 200 through the second ice water cooling module 230, and in the process, the second ice water cooling module 230 selectively starts or stops the cooling function so as to enable the material to achieve different cooling modes and different filling temperatures.

In this embodiment, the first bridging main board 120 and the second bridging main board 150 are each provided with a plurality of pipe passages. The direct sterilization module 130 and the degassing module 140 are connected with different pipeline passages in the first bridging main board 120 through connecting pipes, and the first bridging main board 120 is convenient and flexible by controlling the connection or disconnection of the different pipeline passages so that materials enter the direct sterilization module 130 or the degassing module 140. The homogenizing module 160, the indirect sterilization module 170, the tubular cooling module 180 and the plate cooling module 190 are all connected with different pipeline passages in the second bridging main board 150 through connecting pipes, and the second bridging main board 150 is connected or disconnected through controlling the connection or disconnection of the different pipeline passages so that materials pass through the modules according to different sequences, and the modules correspondingly treat the materials in the process of passing through the materials, so that the materials can realize automatic sterilization.

The direct sterilization module 130 includes a steam immersion unit 131 and a flash dehydration unit 132. The first bridging main board 120, the steam immersing unit 131, the flash dehydration unit 132 and the second bridging main board 150 are sequentially connected, the steam immersing unit 131 is used for immersing materials in steam and forming a mixture, so that the materials are heated to a first preset sterilization temperature, high-temperature sterilization of the materials is achieved, the flash dehydration unit 132 is used for flash evaporation and separation of the steam in the mixture, redundant moisture in the materials is removed, the product quality is guaranteed, and the flash dehydration unit 132 is also used for cooling the materials in the mixture at the first preset sterilization temperature. Specifically, the sterilization principle of the steam immersing unit 131 is to make a steam environment with stable temperature (kept at a first preset sterilization temperature) in the sterilization chamber, directly drop the material into the chamber through the material distributing tray at the top of the chamber, and the material is heated to the preset sterilization temperature by the surrounding steam during the falling process. The dehydration principle of the flash dehydration unit 132 is that the mixture is boiled and evaporated under a certain vacuum environment (-0.5-0.7 bar), then the steam in the mixture is pumped to a condenser to be cooled into condensed water, and the condensed water is discharged by a vacuum pump to remove redundant water, so that the dry matter balance of the materials is maintained.

The steam immersion unit 131 includes a water jacket 1311, a sterilizing chamber 1312, a first circulating water pump 1313, and a buffer tank 1314. The sterilizing chamber 1312 is used for mixing steam and materials to form a mixture, so that the materials are quickly heated to a first preset sterilizing temperature under the heat transfer effect of the steam. The water cooling jacket 1311 is sleeved outside the sterilization chamber 1312, a water cooling cavity 1315 is formed between the water cooling jacket 1311 and the sterilization chamber 1312, and the water cooling cavity 1315 is communicated with the buffer tank 1314 and forms a first circulation flow path. The buffer tank 1314 is used for storing cooling water, the first circulating water pump 1313 is installed on the first circulating flow path, the first circulating water pump 1313 is used for pumping cooling water in the buffer tank 1314 to the water-cooling cavity 1315, so that the outer wall of the sterilizing chamber 1312 is cooled, and the temperature of the inner wall of the sterilizing chamber 1312 is reduced, so that the inner wall of the sterilizing chamber 1312 is always kept at a certain temperature (lower than a first preset sterilizing temperature), and a layer of condensing water film is formed when the material is contacted with the inner wall of the sterilizing chamber 1312 during cooling, so that the material is effectively prevented from coking under the action of the high-temperature inner wall, the running time of the steam immersing unit 131 is prolonged, and the stable running of the steam immersing unit 131 is ensured.

In this embodiment, the degassing module 140 is a degassing tank, which can remove bubbles in the material in a vacuum or semi-vacuum environment, so as to prevent air in the bubbles from affecting the service life of the homogenizing valve and the heat exchange effect of the heat exchanger. Specifically, the top of the degassing tank is provided with an umbrella handle valve, so that materials can be sprayed downwards in a film state, and the degassing surface area and the degassing efficiency are effectively increased; the bottom of the degassing tank is provided with a discharging centrifugal pump, and the discharging centrifugal pump adopts a double-machine sealing belt machine water sealing mode, so that variable frequency control can be performed to ensure that the discharging pressure is stable, and meanwhile, enough cleaning water flow can be provided during automatic cleaning.

It should be noted that, the indirect sterilization module 170 is a tubular heating module, and the tubular heating module is connected to the tubular cooling module 180 through the second bridging main board 150, and the tubular heating module is used for heating the material in a tubular manner, so that the material is heated to a second preset sterilization temperature, where the second preset sterilization temperature is lower than the first preset sterilization temperature. Specifically, the sterilization principle of the tubular heating module is that materials are introduced into an inner tube bundle, hot water is introduced between the inner tube bundle and an outer tube sleeve, and the hot water and the materials exchange heat under the heat conduction action of the tube bundle (metal heat exchange tubes) so as to heat the materials to a second preset sterilization temperature; the cooling principle of the tubular cooling module 180 is that materials are introduced into an inner tube bundle, cooling water is introduced between the inner tube bundle and an outer tube sleeve, and the cooling water and the materials exchange heat under the heat conduction action of the tube bundle (metal heat exchange tubes) so as to cool the materials.

In this embodiment, the tubular heating module and the tubular cooling module 180 are combined to form a tubular heat exchanger, wherein the tubular heating module is a hot end of the tubular heat exchanger, and the tubular cooling module 180 is a cold end of the tubular heat exchanger, i.e. water between the inner tube bundle and the outer tube sleeve can flow between the tubular heating module and the tubular cooling module 180. Specifically, in the process of cooling the material by the tube cooling module 180, the cooling water between the inner tube bundle and the outer tube sleeve absorbs the heat of the material to raise the temperature so as to realize the heat recovery function, and thereafter the cooling water with the raised temperature is heated to become hot water under the action of the tube heat exchanger and flows to the tube heating module so as to sterilize the material at high temperature. Likewise, in the process of high-temperature sterilization of the material by the tubular heating module, the temperature of the hot water between the inner tube bundle and the outer tube sleeve is reduced after heat release of the material, so as to realize the heat release function, and the hot water with reduced temperature is reduced to be cooling water under the action of the tubular heat exchanger and flows to the tubular cooling module 180 so as to cool the material.

The indirect sterilization module 170 includes a heating unit 171 and a sterilization unit 172. The heating unit 171 is disposed in front of the sterilizing unit 172, that is, the material passes through the heating unit 171 and then the sterilizing unit 172 in the indirect sterilization process. Specifically, the heating temperature of the heating unit 171 is lower than that of the sterilizing unit 172, the heating unit 171 is used for primarily heating the material to improve the activity of the material, and the sterilizing unit 172 is used for heating the material to a second preset sterilizing temperature to realize the high-temperature sterilizing function.

The heating unit 171 includes a first tube changing element 1711, a second tube changing element 1712, a first expansion tank 1713, and a second circulating water pump 1714. The first tube change element 1711, the second tube change element 1712, and the first expansion tank 1713 are connected end to end and form a second circulation flow path, and the tube cooling module 180 and the preheating module 240 are connected to the second circulation flow path. The first expansion tank 1713 is used for storing hot water, the first pipe exchanging element 1711 is used for transferring heat of steam to hot water so that the hot water is quickly heated to a primary heating temperature under the heat exchange effect of the steam, and the second pipe exchanging element 1712 is used for transferring heat of the hot water to materials so that the materials are quickly heated to the primary heating temperature under the heat exchange effect of the hot water. Therefore, the heat of the steam can be quickly transferred to the material in a twice heat exchange mode, so that the material is heated to the initial heating temperature, and the effect of improving the activity of the material is achieved.

In this embodiment, the number of the second tube-changing elements 1712 is two, the two second tube-changing elements 1712 are sequentially connected, and the two second tube-changing elements 1712 act together to exchange heat to the material sequentially, so as to ensure that the material is heated to the initial heating temperature quickly, and improve the stability of material temperature rise. However, the number of the second tube changing elements 1712 may be one or three in other embodiments, and the number of the second tube changing elements 1712 is not particularly limited.

The sterilization unit 172 includes a third tube changing element 1721, a fourth tube changing element 1722, a second expansion tank 1723, and a third circulating water pump 1724. The third tubing element 1721, the fourth tubing element 1722, and the second expansion tank 1723 are connected end to end and form a third circulation flow path. The second expansion tank 1723 is used for storing hot water, the third pipe exchanging element 1721 is used for transferring heat of steam to hot water so that the hot water is quickly heated to a second preset sterilization temperature under the heat exchange effect of the steam, and the fourth pipe exchanging element 1722 is used for transferring heat of the hot water to materials so that the materials are quickly heated to the second preset sterilization temperature under the heat exchange effect of the hot water. Therefore, the heat of the steam can be quickly transferred to the material in a twice heat exchange mode, so that the material is heated to a second preset sterilization temperature, and a high-temperature sterilization effect is achieved.

In this embodiment, the indirect sterilization module 170 heats the material in two stages by adopting a two-stage hot water loop (a second circulation flow path and a third circulation flow path) to ensure the stability of the material rising to the second preset sterilization temperature. Specifically, under the control action of the second bridging motherboard 150 (the control action of the second bridging motherboard 150 refers to bridging through the second bridging motherboard 150, so as to realize mode conversion of one of the heating unit 171, the tubular cooling module 180 and the preheating module 240 used alone or a plurality of them together), the second circulation flow path can selectively supply water to the heating unit 171, the tubular cooling module 180 and the preheating module 240 according to different modes, so as to respectively realize the primary heating, cooling down and preheating functions of the materials, which is convenient and fast, and is beneficial to improving the stability of the system, but in this way, the second circulation flow path in the heating unit 171 simultaneously involves switching of a plurality of pipeline paths, the temperature control is not stable enough, therefore, the indirect sterilization module 170 is divided into the heating unit 171 and the sterilization unit 172, and the independent third circulation flow path is utilized to supply water to the sterilization unit 172 (the second circulation flow path and the third circulation flow path are mutually independent), so as to realize the high-temperature sterilization function of the materials, which is beneficial to improving the accuracy of the sterilization temperature control.

It should be noted that the operation principle of the homogenizing module 160 is to compress the material to a higher pressure by compressing the plunger, so that the material is forced to pass through a small gap between the homogenizing valve and the valve seat, and a high turbulence is formed, and the effects of smaller material particle size, free fat globule emulsification and the like are achieved by virtue of collision among the molecules of the material, so that the stability of the material is better. Specifically, the homogenizing module 160 may be selectively activated or deactivated according to the actual situation to meet the production requirements of different kinds of materials. The homogenization module 160 may be used either before or after autoclaving; for the high-temperature sterilization mode of direct heating sterilization, homogenization is generally carried out after high-temperature sterilization; in the high-temperature sterilization method of indirect heat sterilization, homogenization is generally performed before high-temperature sterilization.

In this embodiment, the cooling principle of the plate cooling module 190 is to introduce cooling water into one side of the metal heat exchange plate and introduce materials into the other side of the metal heat exchange plate, and the cooling water and the materials exchange heat under the heat conduction of the metal heat exchange plate so as to cool the materials to the preset feeding temperature. In particular, the plate cooling module 190 has a smaller volume and smaller product pressure drop at the same heat exchange area as compared to the tube cooling module 180 to achieve a higher cooling rate, enabling rapid cooling of the material.

The embodiment of the invention also provides a sterilization method of the multifunctional comprehensive sterilizer, which is applied to the multifunctional comprehensive sterilizer 100, and comprises a first sterilization mode, a second sterilization mode, a third sterilization mode and a fourth sterilization mode, wherein different sterilization modes are applied to different types of materials, and a user can select different sterilization modes according to actual conditions so as to meet production requirements of different types of materials and ensure sterilization effects.

First sterilization mode: the material is sent to the first bridging main board 120 by the feeding module 110; the material is sent to the direct sterilization module 130 by the first bridging main board 120 to directly heat and sterilize the material; delivering the sterilized material to the homogenizing module 160 using the second bridging main board 150 to homogenize the material; the homogenized material is sent to a tube cooling module 180 using a second jumper motherboard 150 for tube cooling of the material.

It should be noted that, the first sterilization mode is applied to liquid materials containing vegetable proteins, which requires to keep the color of the materials as much as possible and reduce the component change of the materials, so the heating time is required to be short, and the steam direct sterilization mode is adopted to quickly heat up for sterilization in a short time, meanwhile, in order to improve the fineness of the product, the homogenization is required to be performed under a higher homogenization pressure, and the homogenization pressure is more than 400 bar. The initial temperature of the material ranges from 8 degrees celsius to 45 degrees celsius. In the first sterilization mode, the material is first sent to the first bridging main board 120 by the feeding module 110 through the preheating module 240, and in this process, the preheating module 240 heats the material to a preset feeding temperature (about 78 ℃); then, the material is sent to the direct sterilization module 130 by utilizing the first bridging main board 120, and the direct sterilization module 130 heats the material to a first preset sterilization temperature (about 143 ℃) and keeps for 5 to 30 seconds so as to realize high-temperature sterilization of the material; then, the sterilized materials are sent to the homogenizing module 160 by the second bridging main board 150, the homogenizing module 160 homogenizes the materials, and the homogenized materials are sent back to the second bridging main board 150; then, the material is sequentially sent to the filling and discharging module 200 through the tubular cooling module 180, the tower water cooling module 210, the first ice water cooling module 220 and the second ice water cooling module 230 by using the second bridging main board 150, in this process, the tubular cooling module 180 performs preliminary cooling on the material and realizes heat recovery, so that the temperature of the material is reduced to a first preset cooling temperature (41 to 80 ℃), the tower water cooling module 210 performs secondary cooling on the material, so that the temperature of the material is reduced to a second preset cooling temperature (38.5 to 53 ℃), the first ice water cooling module 220 performs tertiary cooling on the material, so that the temperature of the material is reduced to a third preset cooling temperature (about 26 ℃), and the second ice water cooling module 230 does not work, so that the filling and discharging module 200 performs filling operation of the material at the third preset cooling temperature.

Second sterilization mode: the material is sent to the first bridging main board 120 by the feeding module 110; the material is sent to the direct sterilization module 130 by the first bridging main board 120 to directly heat and sterilize the material; delivering the sterilized material to the homogenizing module 160 using the second bridging main board 150 to homogenize the material; the homogenized material is sent to a plate cooling module 190 using a second jumper motherboard 150 for plate cooling of the material.

It should be noted that, the second sterilization mode is applied to the liquid material that contains animal fat height, adopts cooling water, the quick cooling of frozen water (the heat transfer area is great, and cooling rate is faster, and omits the heat recovery pipeline, improves the cooling rate) mode, can effectively improve low temperature crystallization degree of consistency, and then realizes low temperature filling. The initial temperature of the material is about 60 ℃. In the second sterilization mode, the material is first sent to the first bridging main board 120 by the feeding module 110 through the preheating module 240, and in the process, the preheating module 240 heats the material to a preset feeding temperature (about 78 ℃); then, the material is sent to the direct sterilization module 130 by utilizing the first bridging main board 120, and the direct sterilization module 130 heats the material to a first preset sterilization temperature (about 143 ℃) and keeps for 5 to 30 seconds so as to realize high-temperature sterilization of the material; then, the sterilized materials are sent to the homogenizing module 160 by the second bridging main board 150, the homogenizing module 160 homogenizes the materials, and the homogenized materials are sent back to the second bridging main board 150; and then the material is sent to the filling and discharging module 200 by using the second bridging main board 150 through the plate cooling module 190 and the second ice water cooling module 230 in sequence, in this process, the plate cooling module 190 performs primary cooling on the material so as to reduce the temperature of the material to a fourth preset cooling temperature (about 38.5 ℃), the second ice water cooling module 230 performs secondary cooling on the material so as to reduce the temperature of the material to a fifth preset cooling temperature (about 9 ℃), and the filling and discharging module 200 performs filling operation of the material with the fifth preset cooling temperature.

Third sterilization mode: the material is sent to the first bridging main board 120 by the feeding module 110; the material is sent to the direct sterilization module 130 by the first bridging main board 120 to directly heat and sterilize the material; the sterilized material is sent to the tube cooling module 180 using the second jumper motherboard 150 for tube cooling of the material.

The third sterilization mode is applied to liquid materials which are easy to oxidize and change color and easy to generate floccules, homogenization is reduced or avoided, and the materials are quickly heated, sterilized and cooled at a high flow rate of more than 2m/s by adopting a mode of direct steam sterilization and quick cooling. The initial temperature of the material is about 8 ℃. In the third sterilization mode, the material is first sent to the first bridging main board 120 by the feeding module 110 through the preheating module 240, and in this process, the preheating module 240 heats the material to a preset feeding temperature (about 78 ℃); then, the material is sent to the direct sterilization module 130 by utilizing the first bridging main board 120, and the direct sterilization module 130 heats the material to a first preset sterilization temperature (about 143 ℃) and keeps for 5 to 30 seconds so as to realize high-temperature sterilization of the material; and then the sterilized materials are sequentially sent to the filling and discharging module 200 by the pipe cooling module 180, the tower water cooling module 210, the first ice water cooling module 220 and the second ice water cooling module 230 through the second bridging main board 150, in the process, the pipe cooling module 180 performs preliminary cooling on the materials and realizes heat recovery so as to reduce the temperature of the materials to a first preset cooling temperature (about 33 ℃), the tower water cooling module 210 does not work, the first ice water cooling module 220 performs secondary cooling on the materials so as to reduce the temperature of the materials to a third preset cooling temperature (about 26 ℃), the second ice water cooling module 230 does not work, and the filling and discharging module 200 performs filling operation of the materials with the third preset cooling temperature.

Fourth sterilization mode: the material is sent to the first bridging main board 120 by the feeding module 110; the material is sent to the degassing module 140 by using the first bridging main board 120 to eliminate bubbles in the material; feeding the bubble-removed material to a homogenizing module 160 using a second bridging main plate 150 to homogenize the material; feeding the homogenized material to an indirect sterilization module 170 using a second jumper motherboard 150 to indirectly heat sterilize the material; the sterilized material is sent to the tube cooling module 180 using the second jumper motherboard 150 for tube cooling of the material.

The fourth sterilization mode is applied to liquid materials with the viscosity of more than 400cp, the materials are high in viscosity, easy to generate bubbles and not easy to mix uniformly, if a steam direct sterilization mode is adopted, the difficulty of flash evaporation and dehydration after steam enters is high, and therefore, the high-temperature sterilization is carried out by adopting an indirect heating sterilization mode. The initial temperature of the material is about 35 ℃. In the fourth sterilization mode, the material is first sent to the first bridging main board 120 by the feeding module 110 through the preheating module 240, and in this process, the preheating module 240 heats the material to a preset feeding temperature (63 to 66 ℃); the material is then sent to the degassing module 140 by the first bridging main board 120, the degassing module 140 eliminates air bubbles in the material, and the material with the air bubbles eliminated is sent to the second bridging main board 150; then, the material is sent to the homogenizing module 160 by the second bridging main board 150, the homogenizing module 160 homogenizes the material, and the homogenized material is sent back to the second bridging main board 150; then the material is sent to the indirect sterilization module 170 by using the second bridging main board 150, the indirect sterilization module 170 heats the material to a second preset sterilization temperature (95 ℃ to 102 ℃) and keeps for 5 to 30 seconds so as to realize high-temperature sterilization of the material, and the sterilized material is sent back to the second bridging main board 150; and then the material is sent to the filling and discharging module 200 by using the second bridging main board 150 through the tubular cooling module 180, the tower water cooling module 210, the first ice water cooling module 220 and the second ice water cooling module 230 in sequence, in the process, the tubular cooling module 180 performs primary cooling on the material and realizes heat recovery, so that the temperature of the material is reduced to a first preset cooling temperature (63-67 ℃), the tower water cooling module 210 performs secondary cooling on the material, so that the temperature of the material is reduced to a second preset cooling temperature (about 40 ℃), and neither the first ice water cooling module 220 nor the second ice water cooling module 230 works, so that the filling and discharging module 200 performs the filling operation of the material with the second preset cooling temperature.

In the multifunctional integrated sterilizer 100 provided by the embodiment of the invention, a feeding module 110 is connected with a first bridging main board 120, the feeding module 110 is used for feeding materials to the first bridging main board 120, the first bridging main board 120 is simultaneously connected with a direct sterilization module 130 and a degassing module 140, the first bridging main board 120 is used for selectively feeding the materials to the direct sterilization module 130 or the degassing module 140, the direct sterilization module 130 and the degassing module 140 are both connected with a second bridging main board 150, the direct sterilization module 130 is used for directly heating and sterilizing the materials and feeding the materials to the second bridging main board 150, and the degassing module 140 is used for eliminating bubbles in the materials and feeding the materials to the second bridging main board 150; the second bridging main board 150 is connected with the homogenizing module 160, the indirect sterilization module 170, the tubular cooling module 180 and the plate cooling module 190 at the same time, the second bridging main board 150 is used for selectively sending materials to the homogenizing module 160, the indirect sterilization module 170, the tubular cooling module 180 or the plate cooling module 190, the homogenizing module 160 is used for homogenizing materials, the indirect sterilization module 170 is used for indirectly heating and sterilizing the materials, the tubular cooling module 180 is used for tubular cooling the materials, the plate cooling module 190 is used for plate cooling the materials, the homogenizing module 160 is also used for sending the materials back to the second bridging main board 150 after homogenizing the materials so as to facilitate the subsequent tubular cooling, plate cooling or indirect heating and sterilizing of the materials, and the indirect sterilization module 170 is also used for sending the materials back to the second bridging main board 150 after the indirect heating and sterilizing of the materials so as to facilitate the subsequent tubular cooling of the materials; the indirect sterilization module 170 comprises a heating unit 171 and a sterilization unit 172 which are sequentially connected, wherein the heating unit 171 is used for primarily heating materials, and the sterilization unit 172 is used for heating the materials to a second preset sterilization temperature; the heating unit 171 includes a first pipe changing element 1711, a second pipe changing element 1712, a first expansion tank 1713, and a second circulating water pump 1714, where the first pipe changing element 1711, the second pipe changing element 1712, and the first expansion tank 1713 are connected end to end and form a second circulating flow path, and the pipe cooling module 180 is connected to the second circulating flow path; the sterilization unit 172 includes a third pipe changing element 1721, a fourth pipe changing element 1722, a second expansion tank 1723, and a third circulating water pump 1724, where the third pipe changing element 1721, the fourth pipe changing element 1722, and the second expansion tank 1723 are connected end to end and form a third circulating flow path; the second circulation flow path and the third circulation flow path are independent of each other, and the independent third circulation flow path supplies water to the sterilizing unit 172. Compared with the prior art, the multifunctional comprehensive sterilizer 100 provided by the invention adopts the first bridging main board 120 which is simultaneously connected with the direct sterilization module 130 and the degassing module 140 and the second bridging main board 150 which is simultaneously connected with the homogenizing module 160, the indirect sterilization module 170, the tubular cooling module 180 and the plate cooling module 190, so that the functions of freely switching or universal homogenization, degassing, cooling and the like according to the types of materials in different high-temperature sterilization modes can be realized, the production requirements of different types of materials can be met, the sterilization effect can be ensured, corresponding devices are not required to be independently arranged, the equipment cost and the equipment occupied area are reduced, and the economic benefit is improved; and the indirect sterilization module 170 adopts a two-stage hot water loop (the second circulation flow path and the third circulation flow path are mutually independent) to heat the materials in two stages, and the shared water supply pipeline is matched with the second bridging main board 150 to rapidly realize the primary heating and cooling functions of the materials, so that the energy consumption is reduced, the setting of the water supply pipeline is reduced, and the system stability and the sterilization temperature control accuracy are improved. The sterilization modes in the sterilization method of the multifunctional comprehensive sterilizer can be flexibly switched, and the production requirements of different materials are met.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The multifunctional comprehensive sterilizer is characterized by comprising a feeding module, a first bridging main board, a direct sterilization module, a degassing module, a second bridging main board, a homogenizing module, an indirect sterilization module, a tubular cooling module and a plate type cooling module, wherein the feeding module is connected with the first bridging main board and is used for conveying materials to the first bridging main board, the first bridging main board is simultaneously connected with the direct sterilization module and the degassing module, the first bridging main board is used for selectively conveying the materials to the direct sterilization module or the degassing module, the direct sterilization module and the degassing module are connected with the second bridging main board, the direct sterilization module is used for directly heating and sterilizing the materials and conveying the materials to the second bridging main board, and the degassing module is used for eliminating bubbles in the materials and conveying the materials to the second bridging main board;

The second bridging main board is connected with the homogenizing module, the indirect sterilization module, the tubular cooling module and the plate type cooling module at the same time, the second bridging main board is used for selectively conveying materials to the homogenizing module, the indirect sterilization module, the tubular cooling module or the plate type cooling module, the homogenizing module is used for homogenizing materials, the indirect sterilization module is used for indirectly heating and sterilizing the materials, the tubular cooling module is used for tubular cooling the materials, the plate type cooling module is used for plate type cooling the materials, the homogenizing module is also used for conveying the materials back to the second bridging main board after homogenizing the materials so as to facilitate tubular cooling, plate type cooling or indirect heating sterilization of the materials, and the indirect sterilization module is also used for conveying the materials back to the second bridging main board after indirectly heating and sterilization of the materials so as to facilitate tubular cooling of the materials;

the indirect sterilization module comprises a heating unit and a sterilization unit which are sequentially connected, wherein the heating unit is used for primarily heating materials, and the sterilization unit is used for heating the materials to a second preset sterilization temperature;

The heating unit comprises a first pipe changing element, a second pipe changing element, a first expansion tank and a second circulating water pump, wherein the first pipe changing element, the second pipe changing element and the first expansion tank are connected end to end and form a second circulating flow path, and the pipe type cooling module is connected to the second circulating flow path;

the sterilization unit comprises a third pipe changing element, a fourth pipe changing element, a second expansion tank and a third circulating water pump, wherein the third pipe changing element, the fourth pipe changing element and the second expansion tank are connected end to end and form a third circulating flow path;

the second circulation flow path and the third circulation flow path are mutually independent, and the independent third circulation flow path supplies water to the sterilization unit.

2. A multifunctional integrated sterilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the direct sterilization module comprises a steam immersion unit and a flash dehydration unit, the first bridging main board, the steam immersion unit, the flash dehydration unit and the second bridging main board are sequentially connected, the steam immersion unit is used for immersing materials into steam and forming a mixture so as to heat the materials to a first preset sterilization temperature, and the flash dehydration unit is used for flash-separating the steam in the mixture.

3. A multifunctional integrated sterilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein the steam immersion unit comprises a water cooling jacket, a sterilization chamber, a first circulating water pump and a buffer tank, the sterilization chamber is used for mixing steam and materials to form the mixture, the water cooling jacket is sleeved outside the sterilization chamber, a water cooling cavity is formed between the water cooling jacket and the sterilization chamber, the water cooling cavity is communicated with the buffer tank and forms a first circulating flow path, the buffer tank is used for storing cooling water, the first circulating water pump is arranged on the first circulating flow path, and the first circulating water pump is used for pumping the cooling water in the buffer tank to the water cooling cavity so as to cool the outer wall of the sterilization chamber.

4. The multifunctional integrated sterilizer of claim 1, wherein the indirect sterilization module is a tubular heating module connected to the tubular cooling module via the second bridging main board, the tubular heating module being configured to tubular heat the material to raise the temperature of the material to the second preset sterilization temperature.

5. The multifunctional integrated sterilizer of claim 1, further comprising a filling and discharging module, wherein the filling and discharging module is simultaneously connected with the tubular cooling module and the plate type cooling module, and the filling and discharging module is used for filling and discharging cooled materials.

6. The multi-functional integrated sterilizer of claim 5, further comprising a tower water cooling module connected between the tubular cooling module and the filling discharge module, the tubular cooling module configured to cool the material to a first predetermined cooling temperature, the tower water cooling module configured to cool the material to a second predetermined cooling temperature, the first predetermined cooling temperature being greater than the second predetermined cooling temperature.

7. The multifunctional integrated sterilizer of claim 5, further comprising a first ice water cooling module connected between the tubular cooling module and the filling and discharging module, the tubular cooling module configured to cool the material to a first preset cooling temperature, the first ice water cooling module configured to cool the material to a third preset cooling temperature, the first preset cooling temperature being higher than the third preset cooling temperature.

8. The multifunctional integrated sterilizer of claim 5, further comprising a second ice water cooling module connected between the plate cooling module and the filling and discharging module, the plate cooling module configured to cool the material to a fourth preset cooling temperature, the second ice water cooling module configured to cool the material to a fifth preset cooling temperature, the fourth preset cooling temperature being higher than the fifth preset cooling temperature.

9. The multifunctional integrated sterilizer of claim 1, further comprising a preheating module connected between the feed module and the first cross-over motherboard, the preheating module configured to heat the material to a preset feed temperature.

10. A sterilization method of a multifunctional integrated sterilizer, characterized in that it is applied to the multifunctional integrated sterilizer as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, the sterilization method of the multifunctional integrated sterilizer comprising:

first sterilization mode: the material is sent to the first bridging main board by the feeding module; the first bridging main board is utilized to send the material to the direct sterilization module so as to directly heat and sterilize the material; sending the sterilized materials to the homogenizing module by utilizing the second bridging main board so as to homogenize the materials; conveying the homogenized material to the tubular cooling module by utilizing the second bridging main board so as to carry out tubular cooling on the material;

second sterilization mode: the material is sent to the first bridging main board by the feeding module; the first bridging main board is utilized to send the material to the direct sterilization module so as to directly heat and sterilize the material; sending the sterilized materials to the homogenizing module by utilizing the second bridging main board so as to homogenize the materials; conveying the homogenized material to the plate-type cooling module by utilizing the second bridging main board so as to plate-type cool the material;

Third sterilization mode: the material is sent to the first bridging main board by the feeding module; the first bridging main board is utilized to send the material to the direct sterilization module so as to directly heat and sterilize the material; sending the sterilized materials to the tubular cooling module by utilizing the second bridging main board so as to carry out tubular cooling on the materials;

fourth sterilization mode: the material is sent to the first bridging main board by the feeding module; the material is sent to the degassing module by utilizing the first bridging main board so as to eliminate bubbles in the material; the material with the bubbles removed is sent to the homogenizing module by utilizing the second bridging main board so as to homogenize the material; sending the homogenized material to the indirect sterilization module by utilizing the second bridging main board so as to indirectly heat and sterilize the material; and sending the sterilized materials to the tubular cooling module by utilizing the second bridging main board so as to carry out tubular cooling on the materials.