CN117440406A - Processing method and device - Google Patents

Processing method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117440406A
CN117440406A CN202311435284.2A CN202311435284A CN117440406A CN 117440406 A CN117440406 A CN 117440406A CN 202311435284 A CN202311435284 A CN 202311435284A CN 117440406 A CN117440406 A CN 117440406A
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communication service
network
target communication
service parameter
target
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李龙
余勇
王晓岗
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Lenovo Beijing Ltd
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Lenovo Beijing Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a processing method and a processing device, wherein the processing method comprises a processing method respectively applied to a device side and a network side, and the processing method applied to the device side comprises the following steps: determining a target communication network; determining target communication service parameters to be queried of a corresponding target communication network, wherein the equipment side can realize first communication service capability based on the current first communication service parameters of the corresponding target communication network, and the first communication service capability has a first matching degree with service capability which can be provided by the target communication network side; sending a query message to obtain a response message; and updating the first communication service parameter based on the target communication service parameter information indicated by the response message to obtain a second communication service parameter, wherein the equipment side can realize second communication service capability based on the second communication service parameter, and the second communication service capability and the service capability which can be provided by the target communication network side have a second matching degree, and the second matching degree is larger than or equal to the first matching degree.

Description

Processing method and device
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of communication, and particularly relates to a processing method and device.
Background
Currently, in software development of intelligent mobile communication devices (such as smartphones, tablet computers, intelligent internet of things devices, etc.), one problem often encountered is that related information of an operator communication network needs to be known, such as: whether 5G SA (5G independent network group) is supported, how CA (Carrier Aggregation ) supported by the network side is combined, whether the network supports VOLTE/VONR/VOWIFI (Voice Over LTE/Voice Over NRVoice Over WIFI) and what the relevant configuration parameters are, etc., to perform relevant network configuration on the device side, to support communication between the device and the network.
In the traditional mode, front-end staff is mainly relied on to communicate with operators to acquire relevant communication service information of the operators' communication networks, however, the mode is low in efficiency, quick and efficient equipment-side network information configuration is difficult to achieve, real-time consistency of the equipment-side and network-side communication service information is difficult to ensure, and when the operators change relevant service information of the communication networks due to new network system construction and other reasons, the phenomenon that the equipment-side and network-side communication service information is inconsistent is easy to occur, so that communication between equipment and networks is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the application discloses the following technical scheme:
a processing method applied to a device side, the processing method comprising:
determining a target communication network;
determining target communication service parameters to be queried corresponding to the target communication network;
the equipment side can realize first communication service capability based on the stored current first communication service parameters of the corresponding target communication network; the first communication service capability has a first matching degree with the service capability which can be provided by the target communication network side;
sending a query message, the query message being operable to indicate a query for the target communication service parameter;
obtaining a response message, wherein the response message indicates target communication service parameter information of the target communication network;
updating the first communication service parameter based on the target communication service parameter information to obtain a second communication service parameter corresponding to the target communication network, wherein the equipment side can realize second communication service capability based on the second communication service parameter, the second communication service capability has a second matching degree with the service capability which can be provided by the target communication network side, and the second matching degree is larger than or equal to the first matching degree.
Optionally, the query message includes a first network residence request message for requesting network residence in the target communication network; the reserved field of the first network-resident request message includes indication information indicating a query for the target communication service parameter.
Optionally, after obtaining the response message, the processing method further includes:
extracting the target communication service parameter information carried by the response message;
or extracting the network address of the target communication service parameter information carried by the response message, and obtaining the target communication service parameter information based on the network address.
Optionally, determining the target communication network includes:
and responding to the equipment side to insert the user identity recognition module or switch the user identity recognition module, obtaining a communication network identifier stored in the user identity recognition module after being inserted or switched, and determining the target communication network based on the communication network identifier.
Optionally, determining the target communication service parameter to be queried corresponding to the target communication network includes:
determining communication service parameters corresponding to the identification of the target communication network from a communication service parameter set, and obtaining the target communication service parameters based on a preset criterion; the communication service parameter set comprises communication service parameters respectively corresponding to the identifiers of different communication networks; the target communication service parameter is different from or partially the same as the first communication service parameter or a subset of the first communication service parameter.
Optionally, updating the first communication service parameter based on the target communication service parameter information to obtain a second communication service parameter corresponding to the target communication network includes:
and sending at least difference parameter data of the target communication service parameter information compared with the first communication service parameter to a compiling service side so as to update the first communication service parameter to the second communication service parameter at the equipment side based on a compiling result of the received data by the compiling service side.
Optionally, after updating the first communication service parameter based on the target communication service parameter information, the processing method further includes:
generating a second network residence request message for requesting network residence in the target communication network, and sending the second network residence request message to a network side of the target communication network;
and in the network residence process based on the second network residence request message, sending a device capability report message containing at least part of parameter data of the second communication service parameter to the network side, so that the network side hosts the device of the device side in the target communication network based on the device capability report message.
A processing method applied to a network side, the processing method comprising:
obtaining a query message of a device side, wherein the query message can be used for indicating to query a target communication service parameter of a target communication network corresponding to the network side; the equipment side can realize first communication service capability based on the stored current first communication service parameters of the corresponding target communication network; the first communication service capability has a first matching degree with the service capability which can be provided by the target communication network side;
generating a response message to the query message, the response message indicating target communication service parameter information of the target communication network;
the response message is sent to the equipment side, so that the equipment side updates the first communication service parameter based on the target communication service parameter information to obtain a second communication service parameter; the equipment side can realize second communication service capability based on the second communication service parameter, the second communication service capability and the service capability which can be provided by the target communication network side have second matching degree, and the second matching degree is larger than or equal to the first matching degree.
A processing apparatus applied to a device side, the processing apparatus comprising:
the determining module is used for determining a target communication network and determining target communication service parameters to be queried corresponding to the target communication network; the equipment side can realize first communication service capability based on the stored current first communication service parameters of the corresponding target communication network; the first communication service capability has a first matching degree with the service capability which can be provided by the target communication network side;
a first sending module, configured to send a query message, where the query message can be used to instruct querying the target communication service parameter;
a first obtaining module, configured to obtain a response message, where the response message indicates target communication service parameter information of the target communication network;
the updating module is configured to update the first communication service parameter based on the target communication service parameter information to obtain a second communication service parameter corresponding to the target communication network, where the device side is capable of implementing a second communication service capability based on the second communication service parameter, and the second communication service capability has a second matching degree with a service capability that can be provided by the target communication network side, and the second matching degree is greater than or equal to the first matching degree.
A processing apparatus applied to a network side, the processing apparatus comprising:
the second acquisition module is used for acquiring a query message of the equipment side, wherein the query message can be used for indicating to query the target communication service parameters of the target communication network corresponding to the network side; the equipment side can realize first communication service capability based on the stored current first communication service parameters of the corresponding target communication network; the first communication service capability has a first matching degree with the service capability which can be provided by the target communication network side;
a generation module for generating a response message to the query message, the response message indicating target communication service parameter information of the target communication network;
the second sending module is used for sending the response message to the equipment side so that the equipment side can update the first communication service parameter based on the target communication service parameter information to obtain a second communication service parameter; the equipment side can realize second communication service capability based on the second communication service parameter, the second communication service capability and the service capability which can be provided by the target communication network side have second matching degree, and the second matching degree is larger than or equal to the first matching degree.
As can be seen from the above solutions, the present application discloses a processing method and apparatus, where the processing method includes a processing method applied to a device side and a processing method applied to a network side, and the processing method applied to the device side includes: determining a target communication network; determining target communication service parameters to be queried of a corresponding target communication network; the equipment side can realize the first communication service capability based on the stored current first communication service parameters of the corresponding target communication network; the first communication service capability has a first matching degree with the service capability which can be provided by the target communication network side; sending a query message to obtain a response message, wherein the response message indicates target communication service parameter information of a target communication network; updating the first communication service parameter based on the target communication service parameter information to obtain a second communication service parameter corresponding to the target communication network, wherein the equipment side can realize second communication service capability based on the second communication service parameter, and the second communication service capability has a second matching degree with the service capability which can be provided by the target communication network side, and the second matching degree is larger than or equal to the first matching degree.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the related art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the related technical descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present application, and other drawings may be obtained according to the provided drawings without inventive effort to those of ordinary skill in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a processing method applied to a device side provided in the present application;
fig. 2 (a) and 2 (b) are respectively the definition and detailed information structure of registration request message; fig. 3 (a) and 3 (b) are respectively the definition and detailed information structure of registration accept message;
fig. 4 is another flow chart of the processing method applied to the equipment side provided in the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a processing method applied to a device side provided in the present application;
fig. 6 is an example of a device capability report message (UE Capability Information message) provided herein;
fig. 7 is a flow chart of a processing method applied to a network side provided in the present application;
FIG. 8 is a system architecture and process flow diagram of an application example provided herein;
Fig. 9 is a component configuration diagram of a processing apparatus applied to an equipment side provided in the present application;
fig. 10 is a component structure diagram of a processing device applied to a network side provided in the present application;
fig. 11 is a component configuration diagram of the electronic device provided in the present application.
Detailed Description
For ease of reference or clarity, technical terms, english abbreviations or acronyms related to the embodiments of the present application are first explained as follows:
IOT: internet of Things, the internet of things;
5G SA:5G standby, 5G independent networking;
CA: carrier Aggregation, carrier aggregation;
VOLTE: voice over Long-Term Evolution Voice bearer;
VONR: voice over New Radio,5G new radio voice bearer;
VOWIFI: voice over WIFI, WIFI Voice bearing;
VNO: virtual Network Operator, virtual telecom operators;
MBN: modem configuration BiNary, modem binary configuration, MBN is a high-pass integrated package file containing a set of effs, nv customized by a specific operator;
APN: access Point Name, access point name;
MCC: mobile Country Code, mobile country code;
MNC: mobile Network Code, mobile network code;
SIM: subscriber Identity Module, user identity module;
LTE: long Term Evolution, long term evolution;
NAS: non-Access Stratum, non-Access Stratum;
URI: uniform Resource Identifier, uniform resource identifier;
URL: resource Locator, uniform Resource Locator;
OTA: over the Air.
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden from the present disclosure, are within the scope of the present disclosure.
In the traditional mode, the front-end staff is mainly relied on to communicate with the operators to acquire the related communication service information of the operator communication network, however, the mode is low in efficiency, quick and efficient equipment-side network information configuration is difficult to realize, and real-time consistency of the equipment-side network information and the network-side network information is difficult to ensure. The applicant finds that, for software development of intelligent mobile communication devices (mobile phones, tablets, intelligent IOT devices and the like), a large number of bugs are caused by inconsistent communication service parameters configured on the device side and the network side in the bug solving process, and the reasons for inconsistent service parameters on both sides may be inconsistent related communication service parameter information of an operator communication network acquired by the developer and current actual communication service parameters of an operator, or the acquisition of communication service parameters of the operator is difficult/not timely. For example, some operators perform new network system construction, and originally do not support a 5G SA network, but can support the network later; some operators have recently upgraded their networks, and have changed communication service parameters such as related network parameters (e.g., APN related parameters, VOWIFI related parameters, etc.), some operators have been merged and reorganized, MCC/MNC of operators have been changed and integrated, and some virtual operators have joined and integrated VNOs, etc.
Based on this, the embodiment of the application discloses a processing method and a processing device, so that in the case that communication service parameters of a device side and a network side are inconsistent, the inconsistency of the device side and the network side can be automatically detected and found, and communication service capability of the device side and the network side can be automatically triggered to be consistent and matched.
The processing method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application includes a processing method applied to a device side and a processing method applied to a network side, where the processing method applied to the device side may be used in a plurality of general or special computing device environments or electronic devices under configuration, for example: personal computers, hand-held or portable devices, tablet devices, multiprocessor devices, etc., are used in the network-side processing method, and may be, but not limited to, used in the core network-related execution devices of the corresponding communication network.
Referring to fig. 1, a flow chart of a processing method applied to an equipment side in the present application is provided, where the processing method at least includes:
step 101, determining a target communication network.
Optionally, in an embodiment, the device side may be configured to insert the subscriber identity module or switch the subscriber identity module, obtain a communication network identifier stored in the inserted or switched subscriber identity module, and determine the target communication network based on the communication network identifier.
Communication network identification, including but not limited to MCC, MNC, etc., can be used to identify information of the communication network.
When the SIM card is inserted or switched by the mobile phone of the user, the information such as MCC/MNC stored in the inserted or switched SIM card is read, and the communication network indicated by the read information such as MCC/MNC is determined as a target communication network, namely the communication network currently required to be used by the equipment side.
However, the method is not limited to the above embodiment, in other embodiments, a certain interval duration may be preset, and based on the set interval duration, communication network identifiers such as MCC/MNC stored in the user identity module at the device side may be periodically obtained, and the target communication network may be periodically determined based on the obtained communication network identifiers such as MCC/MNC.
Step 102, determining a target communication service parameter to be queried corresponding to the target communication network.
The device side can realize first communication service capability based on the stored current first communication service parameters of the corresponding target communication network, and the first communication service capability has a first matching degree with the service capability which can be provided by the target communication network side.
The first communication service parameters at least comprise relevant parameters required by the equipment side to be in communication connection with the target communication network and the target communication network to realize network residence, and correspondingly, the first communication service capability at least comprises networking and network residence capability of the equipment side to the target communication network so as to ensure the basic communication capability between the equipment side and the target communication network. In addition, optionally, the first communication service parameters may further include related communication service parameters based on networking and network residence capabilities, such as a 5G SA (5G independent network group) support case, a CA combination support case, a VOLTE/VONR/VOWIFI support case, and corresponding related network parameters.
The communication service parameter set is constructed and preset at the equipment side, and comprises different communication service parameters corresponding to the identifiers of different communication networks respectively, wherein the identifier of each communication network corresponds to a group of communication service parameters. The set of communication service parameters corresponding to the identity of each communication network may include, but is not limited to, the name of the communication function/module and the associated network parameters corresponding to the communication function/module.
The communication service parameter set may be implemented in a parameter table, for example, a device side preset communication service parameter lookup table, where the lookup table mainly records related communication service parameters to be queried for different operators, and specifically includes different communication network identifiers (such as MCC/MNC) of different operators, corresponding communication function/module names to be queried and related network parameters corresponding to the communication function/module (such as whether to support VOLTE/VONR/VOWIFI and related network parameters corresponding to VOLTE/VONR/VOWIFI) respectively. The information in the communication service parameter set may be, but is not limited to, manually set and updated based on historical experience.
On the basis of determining the target communication network, this step 102 may determine, from the communication service parameter set, a communication service parameter corresponding to the identification of the target communication network as an alternative communication service parameter, and further obtain the target communication service parameter from the alternative communication service parameter based on a preset criterion.
For example, a group of communication service parameters corresponding to MCC/MNC in a mobile phone SIM card is queried from a preset communication service parameter query table to obtain alternative communication service parameters, and then, parameters meeting preset criteria are screened from the alternative communication service parameters to obtain target communication service parameters to be queried of a corresponding target communication network.
Wherein the preset criteria may be, but are not limited to being, set to include at least one of:
a. all parameters contained in the alternative communication service parameters are determined as target communication service parameters.
b. And determining a first parameter meeting the error condition in the alternative communication service parameters as a target communication service parameter.
The error condition may be, but is not limited to, that the historical error frequency/number reaches a set frequency/number value, so as to determine a first parameter with frequent errors in the alternative communication service parameters as the target communication service parameter based on the error condition.
The operator performs new network system construction or network upgrading, merging and reorganization, etc., which may cause the change of the relevant communication service parameters of the network side, and further cause the error of the corresponding communication service parameters of the device side (the device side is not updated in time, thereby causing the error).
c. And determining a second parameter meeting the use condition from the alternative communication service parameters as a target communication service parameter.
The usage condition may be, but is not limited to, that the historical usage frequency/number of times of the communication service parameter by the device side user reaches the set frequency/number of times, so that the second parameter commonly used by the device side user included in the alternative communication service parameter is determined as the target communication service parameter based on the usage condition.
d. And determining a third parameter meeting the time condition in the alternative communication service parameters as a target communication service parameter.
The time condition may be, but is not limited to, that the update duration in the alternative communication service parameters does not reach the set duration, or that the update duration in the alternative communication service parameters is the latest updated parameter, so that the parameter in the alternative communication service parameters, the update duration of which does not reach the set duration, or the latest updated parameter is determined as the target communication service parameter based on the time condition.
The target communication service parameter is different from or partially the same as the first communication service parameter or a subset of the first communication service parameter. The following examples are given:
example one: the first communication service parameters only comprise basic communication service parameters required by connecting and camping equipment side equipment to a target communication network, the target communication service parameters comprise relevant communication service parameters which need to be inquired on the basis of networking/camping capacity, such as VOLTE/VONR/VOWIFI supporting conditions, corresponding relevant network parameters and the like, so as to inquire whether the target communication network supports VOLTE/VONR/VOWIFI and corresponding relevant network parameters thereof, and in the case, the target communication service parameters are different from the first communication service parameters.
Example two: the first communication service parameters include basic communication service parameters required for connecting and camping the equipment side equipment to the target communication network, and further include VOLTE and related network parameters, and the target communication service parameters include the above-mentioned VOLTE/VONR/VOWIFI and related network parameters, where the target communication service parameters are partially the same as the first communication service parameters.
Example three: the first communication service parameters include basic communication service parameters required for connecting the device side device to the target communication network and residing on the network, and further include VOLTE/VONR/VOWIFI and related network parameters, where the target communication service parameters are unchanged and still are parameters in example one/example two, and in this case, the target communication service parameters are a subset of the first communication service parameters.
Step 103, sending a query message, wherein the query message can be used for indicating to query the target communication service parameters.
After the target communication service parameters to be queried corresponding to the target communication network are determined, query information which can be used for indicating to query the target communication service parameters is further obtained, and the query information is sent to the network side of the target communication network. For example, the query message is generated in real time, or the query message generated by the history time is read and used for indicating to query the target communication service parameter, and the query message generated or read in real time is sent to the core network of the target communication network.
The query message may include the target communication service parameter to be queried, or may also include a network address of the target communication service parameter to be queried, so that the network side of the target communication network can directly parse the query message to obtain the target communication service parameter to be queried at the device side, or obtain the target communication service parameter to be queried at the device side based on the network address parsed from the query message.
In an alternative embodiment, the query message includes a first network-resident request message for requesting network-resident at the target communication network, and the reserved field of the first network-resident request message includes indication information indicating the query target communication service parameter. The indication information may in particular be a target communication service parameter or a network address of the target communication service parameter.
For example, in the IE (Information Element) extension field (reserved field) of the registration request message of 5G or the attach request message of 4G LTE, one or more list fields (for example, a newly added query parasslist field) are added, which indicate the names of network related functions/modules that the device side needs to query and the parameter list corresponding to the functions/modules, where these parameters may be parameters that are necessary for the device to perform some communication services and are not yet included in the existing protocol fields, including but not limited to: support condition of 5G SA, related parameters of APN of a network end, related parameters of VOWIFI and the like.
The registration request message is a 5G network residence request message, and the attach request message is a 4G LTE network residence request message.
Referring to fig. 2 (a) and fig. 2 (b), the definition and detailed information structure of the registration request message are shown respectively, specifically, the IE extension field of the message may be added with the target communication service parameter to be queried at the device side, or the network address of the target communication service parameter to be queried may be added with the new network address, which is not limited.
Step 104, obtaining a response message, wherein the response message indicates the target communication service parameter information of the target communication network.
After obtaining the query message of the device side, the network side of the target communication network firstly obtains the target communication service parameters to be queried of the device side based on the indication information of the target communication service parameters carried in the query message, and then generates a response message to the query message and feeds the response message back to the device side.
The response message contains indication information of the target communication service parameter information, and the indication information in the response message can be the target communication service parameter information or a network address of the target communication service parameter information. The target communication service parameter information is specifically a target communication service parameter to be queried, and the parameter value corresponding to the network side of the target communication network, such as whether the network side of the target communication network supports VOLTE/VONR/VOWIFI and corresponding related network parameters thereof, and the like.
For the embodiment that the query message includes the first network residence request message, the network side of the target communication network may perform network residence processing on the device side device that initiates the message, and return a corresponding response message to the device side during the network residence processing. And optionally, in this embodiment, the network side of the target communication network may specifically return a network-resident response message corresponding to the first network-resident request message to the device side, and carry the indication information of the target communication service parameter information in a reserved field of the network-resident response message.
For example, in the IE extension field of the network-resident response message such as the registration accept message of 5G or the attach accept message of 4G LTE, one or more list fields (for example, newly added replyparalist field) are added to indicate the response of the network side to the network side related function/module that needs to be queried by the device side and the corresponding parameters of the function/module, where the names of the functions/modules and the corresponding parameter list may be directly carried in the network-resident response message, or the network address such as URI/URL of the names of the functions/modules and the corresponding parameter list may be carried in the network-resident response message, and the implementation manner may be diversified, and is not limited to a specific implementation manner.
The registration accept message is a 5G residential response message, and the attach accept message is a 4GLTE residential response message.
Referring to fig. 3 (a) and fig. 3 (b), the definition and detailed information structure of the registration accept message are shown, and specifically, the IE extension field may be added with the target communication service parameter information responded by the network side, or the network address of the target communication service parameter information may be added without limitation.
The device side can correspondingly receive the response message returned by the network side, and extract the target communication service parameter information carried by the response message by analyzing the response message, or extract the network address of the target communication service parameter information carried by the response message, and obtain the target communication service parameter information based on the extracted network address, for example, download the data information from the link address corresponding to the extracted URI/URL, so as to obtain the target communication service parameter information.
Step 105, updating the first communication service parameter based on the target communication service parameter information to obtain a second communication service parameter corresponding to the target communication network, wherein the equipment side can implement a second communication service capability based on the second communication service parameter, the second communication service capability has a second matching degree with a service capability which can be provided by the target communication network side, and the second matching degree is greater than or equal to the first matching degree.
After the device side obtains the target communication service parameter information of the target communication network through the response message of the network side, the first communication service parameter of the device side is updated based on the target communication service parameter information.
Optionally, if the target communication service parameter is different from the first communication service parameter, maintaining parameter information of the first communication service parameter at the device side for the target communication network, and adding configuration target communication service parameter information; if the target communication service parameter is partially the same as the first communication service parameter, replacing the value of the partially same parameter in the first communication service parameter with the corresponding value of the partially same parameter in the target communication service parameter information, and adding and configuring parameter information except the partially same parameter in the target communication service parameter on the equipment side; and if the target communication service parameters are the subset of the first communication service parameters, correspondingly replacing the parameter information contained in the subset in the first communication service parameters with the target communication service parameter information.
After updating the first communication service parameter based on the target communication service parameter information, the device side obtains a second communication service parameter corresponding to the target communication network, and can implement a second communication service capability based on the second communication service parameter, where the second communication service capability matches with the current communication service capability of the target communication network, and the first communication service capability may possibly match with the current communication service capability of the target communication network to some extent, or may not match with the first communication service capability (for example, the first communication service parameter on the device side only includes relevant basic communication parameters required for networking/camping to the target communication network, and does not include information such as whether the target communication network supports VOLTE/VONR/VOWIFI and related network parameters, etc.), that is, the second communication service capability has a second matching degree with the service capability that the target communication network side can provide, and the second matching degree is greater than or equal to the first matching degree (the matching degree between the second communication service capability that the device side can implement based on the first communication service parameter and the communication service capability that the target communication network side can provide).
In summary, in the processing method of the embodiment of the present application, by determining the target communication network at the device side, determining the target communication service parameter to be queried corresponding to the target communication network, sending a query message for indicating to query the target communication service parameter to the network side, and obtaining a response message, updating the first communication service parameter based on the target communication service parameter information indicated by the response message, it is possible to automatically detect and discover the inconsistency between the device side and the network side based on the automated processing flow in the case that the communication service parameters of the device side and the network side are inconsistent, and automatically trigger the communication service capability of the device side and the network side to keep consistent and match through parameter information updating, thereby overcoming a series of technical problems that the efficiency is low, the device side network information configuration is difficult to achieve quickly and efficiently, and the real-time consistency between the device side and the network side network information is difficult to be ensured.
In an alternative embodiment, referring to the flowchart of the processing method provided in fig. 4, step 105 in the processing method of the present application, that is, updating the first communication service parameter based on the target communication service parameter information, may be further implemented as:
step 401, at least sending difference parameter data of the target communication service parameter information compared with the first communication service parameter to a compiling service side, so as to update the first communication service parameter to the second communication service parameter at a device side based on a compiling result of the received data by the compiling service side.
If the target communication service parameter is different from the first communication service parameter, the target communication service parameter information is the total target communication service parameter information compared with the difference parameter data of the first communication service parameter.
If the target communication service parameter is partially the same as the first communication service parameter, the difference parameter data of the target communication service parameter information compared with the first communication service parameter includes parameter information of which the value is different in the same parameter of the target communication service parameter information and the first communication service parameter information, and includes parameter information other than the same parameter of the target communication service parameter information.
If the target communication service parameter is a subset of the first communication service parameter, the target communication service parameter information includes parameter information having a different value in the subset than the first communication service parameter information.
The compiling service side may set a code compiling server.
The present embodiment transmits at least the difference parameter data of the target communication service parameter information compared with the first communication service parameter to the compiling service side, for example, only the difference parameter data is transmitted to the code compiling server, or all the target communication service parameter information is transmitted to the code compiling server. It is easy to understand that, when the difference parameter data does not exist in the target communication service parameter information compared with the first communication service parameter, step 401 may be skipped, and the parameter information of the first communication service parameter may be continuously maintained for the target communication network at the device side.
After the compiling service side receives the data transmitted by the equipment side, the related functional module is automatically triggered to compile the received data, and optionally, compiling result data is generated into an OTA upgrade package, and the generated OTA upgrade package is returned to the equipment side or command information for indicating upgrading based on the OTA upgrade package is returned to the equipment side.
The equipment side can correspondingly carry out OTA upgrade on the communication service parameters of the target communication network of the equipment side based on the received OTA upgrade packet, or carry out OTA upgrade on the communication service parameters of the target communication network of the equipment side according to the received command, so that the first communication service parameters are updated on the equipment side based on the target communication service parameter information, the second communication service capability which can be realized by the equipment side based on the second communication service parameters obtained after updating is ensured, and the second communication service capability which can be provided by the target communication network side is matched.
In practical applications, the device side may determine the above-mentioned difference parameter data by performing a comparison process on the target communication service parameter information and the first communication service parameter information, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the compiling service side may also deploy the process to the compiling service side, determine the corresponding difference parameter data by the comparison process (in this embodiment, the device side needs to send all the target communication service parameters to the compiling service side), and compile at least the difference parameter data at the compiling side, so that the device side may update the first communication service parameter based at least on the compiling result of the difference parameter data.
In an alternative embodiment, referring to the flowchart of the processing method provided in fig. 5, the processing method disclosed in the present application may further include the following processing after step 105:
step 106, generating a second network residence request message for requesting network residence in the target communication network, and sending the second network residence request message to the network side of the target communication network.
And step 107, in the network residence process based on the second network residence request message, sending a device capability report message containing at least part of the parameter data of the second communication service parameter to the network side of the target communication network, so that the network side hosts the device of the device side in the target communication network based on the device capability report message.
After updating the first communication service parameter of the device side based on the target communication service parameter information, such as after OTA upgrade, the device side may generate a network-resident request message for requesting network-resident in the target communication network again, which is referred to herein as a second network-resident request message, and send the second network-resident request message to the network side of the target communication network, so as to initiate network registration with the network side of the target communication network again to implement network-resident in the target communication network.
And in the network residence process based on the second network residence request message, the device side also sends a device capability report message capable of indicating the communication capability currently possessed by the device side to the network side of the target communication network, where the message includes at least part of parameter data of the second communication service parameter, for example, all parameter data including the second communication service parameter, or only names (not including related network parameters corresponding to the communication service function/module) of communication service functions/modules in the second communication service parameter, so that the network side of the target communication network can learn the related communication functions/modules actually supported currently by the device side based on the device capability report message. Referring to fig. 6, one example of a device capability report message (UE Capability Information message) is provided.
In practical application, preferably, the device capability report message only carries the name of the communication service function/module in the second communication service parameter, and does not carry the network parameter corresponding to the communication service function/module.
For example, after the device side is upgraded by OTA, one or more fields are newly added in the relevant IE Extension field Extension of the ue capability information (device capability report message) of the 4G/5G network, and the name of the relevant communication function/module actually supported currently by the device side is reported to the network side through the newly added field, and only the name of the relevant communication function/module actually supported currently by the device side is carried, but not the network parameter corresponding to the function/module.
In this embodiment, after updating the first communication service parameter of the device side based on the target communication service parameter information, the device side sends the network residence request message (i.e. the second network residence request message) to the network side of the target communication network again, and sends the device capability report message to the network side in the network residence process based on the second network residence request message, so that the network side of the target communication network can conveniently learn the communication function/module actually supported currently by the device side, and perform network residence on the device of the device side on the target communication network based on the communication function/module actually supported currently by the device side, thereby subsequently expanding the required communication application with the device side within the communication capability range corresponding to the communication function/module supported by the device side.
The embodiment of the application also discloses a processing method applied to the network side, and the processing flow is shown in fig. 7, and at least comprises the following steps:
step 701, obtaining a query message of a device side, where the query message can be used to instruct to query a target communication service parameter of a target communication network corresponding to the network side; the equipment side can realize first communication service capability based on the stored current first communication service parameters of the corresponding target communication network; the first communication service capability has a first matching degree with the service capability which can be provided by the target communication network side.
Optionally, the query message obtained by the network side includes indication information of the target communication service parameter to be queried, where the indication information may specifically be the target communication service parameter or a network address of the target communication service parameter.
The query message may include a first camp request message for requesting a camp on the target communication network; the reserved field of the first network-resident request message includes indication information indicating a query for the target communication service parameter. For example, the query message is specifically a registration request message of 5G or an attach request message of 4G LTE, and the IE extension field of registration request message/attach request message carries indication information of the target communication service parameter to be queried at the device side.
Step 702, generating a response message to the query message, the response message indicating target communication service parameter information of the target communication network.
Step 703, sending the response message to the device side, so that the device side updates the first communication service parameter based on the target communication service parameter information to obtain a second communication service parameter; the equipment side can realize second communication service capability based on the second communication service parameter, the second communication service capability and the service capability which can be provided by the target communication network side have second matching degree, and the second matching degree is larger than or equal to the first matching degree.
After obtaining the query message of the device side, the network side of the target communication network may first obtain the target communication service parameter to be queried of the device side based on the indication information of the target communication service parameter carried in the query message, optionally, if the indication information is the target communication service parameter, the target communication service parameter may be directly obtained by parsing the query message, and if the indication information is the network address of the target communication service parameter, the network address may be obtained by parsing the query message, and the parameter on the network address may be read, so as to obtain the target communication service parameter.
And then, generating a response message containing the indication information of the target communication service parameter information, feeding the response message back to the equipment side, so that the equipment side obtains the target communication service parameter information based on the indication information in the response message, and updating the first communication service parameter currently configured by the equipment side based on the target communication service parameter information, thereby enabling the equipment side to realize the second communication service capability based on the updated second communication service parameter, and enabling the realized second communication service capability to be matched with the communication service capability which can be provided by the target communication network side.
Similarly, the indication information in the response message may be the target communication service parameter information, or may also be the network address of the target communication service parameter information.
For the embodiment that the query message includes the first network-resident request message, the network side of the target communication network also performs network-resident processing on the device side equipment initiating the message, and returns a corresponding response message to the device side in the network-resident processing process. And optionally, in this embodiment, the network side of the target communication network may specifically return a corresponding network residence response message to the device side, and carry indication information of the target communication service parameter information in a reserved field of the network residence response message.
Optionally, the processing method applied to the network side in this embodiment may further include the following processing:
obtaining a second network residence request message sent by the equipment side and used for requesting the target communication network corresponding to the network side to carry out network residence, and carrying out network residence processing on equipment of the equipment side based on the second network residence request message;
and in the network residence process based on the second network residence request message, obtaining a device capability report message which is sent by the device side and contains at least part of parameter data of the second communication service parameter, so as to residence the device of the device side in the target communication network based on the device capability report message.
Preferably, the device capability report message only includes the name of the communication service function/module in the second communication service parameter, and does not carry the network parameter corresponding to the communication service function/module, for example, after the device side is upgraded by OTA, one or more fields are newly added in the Extension field Extension of the relevant IE Extension field of the ue capability information message (device capability report message) of the 4G/5G network, and the name of the relevant communication function/module actually supported by the device side is reported to the network side through the newly added field.
The network side can acquire the communication function/module actually supported currently by the equipment side according to the equipment capability reporting message sent by the equipment side, and can carry out network residence on the equipment of the equipment side based on the communication function/module actually supported currently by the equipment side, and can subsequently develop the required communication application with the equipment side within the communication capability range corresponding to the communication function/module supported by the equipment side.
The processing method applied to the network side corresponds to the processing method applied to the device side, and in particular, the processing method applied to the device side may be understood with reference to the description thereof, which is not further described.
The processing method applied to the network side can be cooperated with the processing method applied to the equipment side to automatically detect and discover the inconsistency of the communication service parameters of the equipment side and the network side under the condition that the communication service parameters of the equipment side and the network side are inconsistent, and automatically trigger the communication service capability of the equipment side and the network side to keep consistent and match, so that the technical problems that the efficiency is low, the quick and efficient equipment side network information configuration is difficult to realize, the real-time consistency of the equipment side and the network side network information is difficult to ensure and the like in the traditional manual mode are solved.
An application example of the method of the present application is provided below.
Referring to the system architecture of the application example provided in fig. 8, the system architecture includes a network side, an equipment side and a code compiling server, where corresponding communication service parameter processing modules are respectively provided in the network side, the equipment side and the code compiling server, and besides the communication service parameter processing modules, the equipment side is also provided with a communication service parameter parsing/downloading module and a communication service parameter cycle comparing module.
The device side is preset with a communication service parameter query table, mainly records communication service parameters such as related network parameters to be queried for different operators, specifically records MCC/MNC of a plurality of communication networks, each MCC/MNC corresponds to a group of communication service parameters to be queried, when the device side inserts different SIM cards or switches the SIM cards or reaches a set periodic time node, the device side can automatically acquire information such as MCC/MNC corresponding to the currently used SIM card, then finds related communication service parameters such as support condition of 5G SA, related parameters of network side APN, related parameters of VOWIFI and the like of the target communication network to be queried in the table, and adds the related parameters to the corresponding parameters to be queried in an IE extension field of a registration request message of 5G or an attach request message of 4G LTE, so as to obtain registration request message or attach request message which can be used for indicating the target communication service parameters of the query target communication network as the query message.
The device side then sends a query message such as registration request of 5G or an attach request message of 4G LTE to the network side, and obtains a response message of the network side, for example, registration accept message of 5G or attach accept message of 4G LTE, where one or more fields (for example, newly added replyparalist field) are newly added in the IE extension field of the message, which indicates the response of the network side to the network side that needs to be queried by the device side and the function/module of the network side and the network parameters corresponding to these function/modules, where the names of these functions/modules and their corresponding network parameters may be directly carried in the newly added field of the response message IE extension field, or the network address such as URI/URL is carried in the newly added field of the response message IE extension field.
The service parameter analysis/downloading module at the equipment end directly obtains the target communication service parameter information through analyzing the response message, and can also download data from the link address corresponding to the URI/URL0 carried by the response message to obtain the target communication service parameter information.
And the communication service parameter circulation comparison module of the equipment end compares the obtained target communication service parameter information with the first communication service parameter information of the current target communication network, determines difference parameter data of the target communication service parameter information compared with the first communication service parameter information, and transmits at least the difference parameter data to the code compiling server so as to update the first communication service parameter of the equipment end corresponding to the target communication network at present on the basis of the compiling result of the received data by the code compiling server.
The communication service parameter processing module in the code compiling server is mainly used for updating a communication function/module related to a certain operator (communication network) stored in the code compiling server and related communication service parameters corresponding to the function/module into related communication service parameters transmitted by the communication service parameter circulation comparison module of the equipment end, automatically triggering automatic compiling of the related module and performing OTA upgrading actions on related terminal equipment, so that the related terminal equipment uses the latest communication service parameters and the corresponding network end to perform communication service.
Corresponding to the processing method applied to the equipment side, the embodiment of the application also discloses a processing device applied to the equipment side, the composition structure of which is shown in fig. 9, including:
a determining module 901, configured to determine a target communication network, and determine a target communication service parameter to be queried corresponding to the target communication network; the equipment side can realize first communication service capability based on the stored current first communication service parameters of the corresponding target communication network; the first communication service capability has a first matching degree with the service capability which can be provided by the target communication network side;
a first sending module 902, configured to send a query message, where the query message can be used to instruct querying the target communication service parameter;
a first obtaining module 903, configured to obtain a response message, where the response message indicates target communication service parameter information of the target communication network;
the updating module 904 is configured to update the first communication service parameter based on the target communication service parameter information to obtain a second communication service parameter corresponding to the target communication network, where the device side can implement a second communication service capability based on the second communication service parameter, and the second communication service capability has a second matching degree with a service capability that can be provided by the target communication network side, and the second matching degree is greater than or equal to the first matching degree.
In an alternative embodiment, the query message includes a first camp request message for requesting a camp on the target communication network; the reserved field of the first network-resident request message includes indication information indicating a query for the target communication service parameter.
In an alternative embodiment, the first obtaining module 903 is further configured to, after obtaining the response message:
extracting the target communication service parameter information carried by the response message;
or extracting the network address of the target communication service parameter information carried by the response message, and obtaining the target communication service parameter information based on the network address.
In an alternative embodiment, the determining module 901 is specifically configured to, when determining the target communication network: and responding to the equipment side to insert the user identity recognition module or switch the user identity recognition module, obtaining a communication network identifier stored in the user identity recognition module after being inserted or switched, and determining the target communication network based on the communication network identifier.
In an alternative embodiment, the determining module 901 is specifically configured to, when determining a target communication service parameter to be queried corresponding to the target communication network:
Determining communication service parameters corresponding to the identification of the target communication network from a communication service parameter set, and obtaining the target communication service parameters based on a preset criterion; the communication service parameter set comprises communication service parameters respectively corresponding to the identifiers of different communication networks; the target communication service parameter is different from or partially the same as the first communication service parameter or a subset of the first communication service parameter.
In an alternative embodiment, the update module 904 is specifically configured to: and sending at least difference parameter data of the target communication service parameter information compared with the first communication service parameter to a compiling service side so as to update the first communication service parameter to the second communication service parameter at the equipment side based on a compiling result of the received data by the compiling service side.
In an alternative embodiment, the apparatus further includes a first network residence processing module, configured to:
generating a second network-resident request message for requesting network-resident in the target communication network after updating the first communication service parameters based on the target communication service parameter information, and transmitting the second network-resident request message to a network side of the target communication network;
And in the network residence process based on the second network residence request message, sending a device capability report message containing at least part of parameter data of the second communication service parameter to the network side, so that the network side hosts the device of the device side in the target communication network based on the device capability report message.
Corresponding to the processing method applied to the network side, the embodiment of the application also discloses a processing device applied to the network side, the composition structure of which is shown in fig. 10, including:
a second obtaining module 1001, configured to obtain a query message of a device side, where the query message can be used to instruct to query a target communication service parameter of a target communication network corresponding to the network side; the equipment side can realize first communication service capability based on the stored current first communication service parameters of the corresponding target communication network; the first communication service capability has a first matching degree with the service capability which can be provided by the target communication network side;
a generating module 1002, configured to generate a response message to the query message, where the response message indicates target communication service parameter information of the target communication network;
A second sending module 1003, configured to send the response message to the device side, so that the device side updates the first communication service parameter based on the target communication service parameter information, to obtain a second communication service parameter; the equipment side can realize second communication service capability based on the second communication service parameter, the second communication service capability and the service capability which can be provided by the target communication network side have second matching degree, and the second matching degree is larger than or equal to the first matching degree.
In an alternative embodiment, the apparatus further includes a second network-resident processing module configured to:
after the response message is sent to the equipment side, a second network-resident request message sent by the equipment side and used for requesting the target communication network corresponding to the network side to carry out network-resident is obtained, and network-resident processing is carried out on equipment of the equipment side based on the second network-resident request message;
and in the network residence process based on the second network residence request message, obtaining a device capability report message which is sent by the device side and contains at least part of parameter data of the second communication service parameter, so as to residence the device of the device side in the target communication network based on the device capability report message.
The embodiment of the application also discloses an electronic device, and the composition structure of the electronic device, as shown in fig. 11, at least includes:
a memory 10 for storing a set of computer instructions;
the set of computer instructions may be implemented in the form of a computer program.
The processor 20 is configured to implement a processing method applied to the device side or a processing method applied to the network side as disclosed in any of the above method embodiments by executing a set of computer instructions.
The processor 20 may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), digital Signal Processor (DSP), application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), field-programmable gate array (FPGA), or other programmable logic device, etc.
Optionally, the electronic device may further include a display device and/or a display interface, which may be externally connected to the display device.
Optionally, the electronic device may further include a camera assembly, and/or an external camera assembly may be connected thereto.
In addition, the electronic device may include communication interfaces, communication buses, and the like. The memory, processor and communication interface communicate with each other via a communication bus.
The communication interface is used for communication between the electronic device and other devices. The communication bus may be a peripheral component interconnect standard (Peripheral Component Interconnect, PCI) bus or an extended industry standard architecture (Extended Industry Standard Architecture, EISA) bus or the like, and may be classified as an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, or the like.
It should be noted that, in the present specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment is mainly described as different from other embodiments, and identical and similar parts between the embodiments are all enough to be referred to each other.
For convenience of description, the above system or apparatus is described as being functionally divided into various modules or units, respectively. Of course, the functions of each element may be implemented in one or more software and/or hardware elements when implemented in the present application.
From the above description of embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present application may be implemented in software plus a necessary general purpose hardware platform. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present application may be embodied essentially or inventive contributing portions thereof in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a storage medium, such as a ROM/RAM, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, etc., including several instructions to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in the various embodiments or portions of the embodiments of the present application.
Finally, it is further noted that relational terms such as first, second, third, fourth, and the like are used herein to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises an element.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present application and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present application and are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A processing method applied to a device side, the processing method comprising:
determining a target communication network;
determining target communication service parameters to be queried corresponding to the target communication network;
the equipment side can realize first communication service capability based on the stored current first communication service parameters of the corresponding target communication network; the first communication service capability has a first matching degree with the service capability which can be provided by the target communication network side;
sending a query message, the query message being operable to indicate a query for the target communication service parameter;
obtaining a response message, wherein the response message indicates target communication service parameter information of the target communication network;
updating the first communication service parameter based on the target communication service parameter information to obtain a second communication service parameter corresponding to the target communication network, wherein the equipment side can realize second communication service capability based on the second communication service parameter, the second communication service capability has a second matching degree with the service capability which can be provided by the target communication network side, and the second matching degree is larger than or equal to the first matching degree.
2. The processing method of claim 1, the query message comprising a first camp request message for requesting a camp on the target communication network; the reserved field of the first network-resident request message includes indication information indicating a query for the target communication service parameter.
3. The processing method according to claim 1, further comprising, after obtaining the response message:
extracting the target communication service parameter information carried by the response message;
or extracting the network address of the target communication service parameter information carried by the response message, and obtaining the target communication service parameter information based on the network address.
4. The processing method of claim 1, determining a target communication network, comprising:
and responding to the equipment side to insert the user identity recognition module or switch the user identity recognition module, obtaining a communication network identifier stored in the user identity recognition module after being inserted or switched, and determining the target communication network based on the communication network identifier.
5. The processing method according to claim 4, determining a target communication service parameter to be queried corresponding to the target communication network, comprising:
Determining communication service parameters corresponding to the identification of the target communication network from a communication service parameter set, and obtaining the target communication service parameters based on a preset criterion; the communication service parameter set comprises communication service parameters respectively corresponding to the identifiers of different communication networks; the target communication service parameter is different from or partially the same as the first communication service parameter or a subset of the first communication service parameter.
6. The processing method of claim 1, updating the first communication service parameter based on the target communication service parameter information to obtain a second communication service parameter for a corresponding target communication network, comprising:
and sending at least difference parameter data of the target communication service parameter information compared with the first communication service parameter to a compiling service side so as to update the first communication service parameter to the second communication service parameter at the equipment side based on a compiling result of the received data by the compiling service side.
7. The processing method according to claim 1, further comprising, after updating the first communication service parameter based on the target communication service parameter information:
Generating a second network residence request message for requesting network residence in the target communication network, and sending the second network residence request message to a network side of the target communication network;
and in the network residence process based on the second network residence request message, sending a device capability report message containing at least part of parameter data of the second communication service parameter to the network side, so that the network side hosts the device of the device side in the target communication network based on the device capability report message.
8. A processing method applied to a network side, the processing method comprising:
obtaining a query message of a device side, wherein the query message can be used for indicating to query a target communication service parameter of a target communication network corresponding to the network side; the equipment side can realize first communication service capability based on the stored current first communication service parameters of the corresponding target communication network; the first communication service capability has a first matching degree with the service capability which can be provided by the target communication network side;
generating a response message to the query message, the response message indicating target communication service parameter information of the target communication network;
The response message is sent to the equipment side, so that the equipment side updates the first communication service parameter based on the target communication service parameter information to obtain a second communication service parameter; the equipment side can realize second communication service capability based on the second communication service parameter, the second communication service capability and the service capability which can be provided by the target communication network side have second matching degree, and the second matching degree is larger than or equal to the first matching degree.
9. A processing apparatus applied to a device side, the processing apparatus comprising:
the determining module is used for determining a target communication network and determining target communication service parameters to be queried corresponding to the target communication network; the equipment side can realize first communication service capability based on the stored current first communication service parameters of the corresponding target communication network; the first communication service capability has a first matching degree with the service capability which can be provided by the target communication network side;
a first sending module, configured to send a query message, where the query message can be used to instruct querying the target communication service parameter;
a first obtaining module, configured to obtain a response message, where the response message indicates target communication service parameter information of the target communication network;
The updating module is configured to update the first communication service parameter based on the target communication service parameter information to obtain a second communication service parameter corresponding to the target communication network, where the device side is capable of implementing a second communication service capability based on the second communication service parameter, and the second communication service capability has a second matching degree with a service capability that can be provided by the target communication network side, and the second matching degree is greater than or equal to the first matching degree.
10. A processing apparatus applied to a network side, the processing apparatus comprising:
the second acquisition module is used for acquiring a query message of the equipment side, wherein the query message can be used for indicating to query the target communication service parameters of the target communication network corresponding to the network side; the equipment side can realize first communication service capability based on the stored current first communication service parameters of the corresponding target communication network; the first communication service capability has a first matching degree with the service capability which can be provided by the target communication network side;
a generation module for generating a response message to the query message, the response message indicating target communication service parameter information of the target communication network;
The second sending module is used for sending the response message to the equipment side so that the equipment side can update the first communication service parameter based on the target communication service parameter information to obtain a second communication service parameter; the equipment side can realize second communication service capability based on the second communication service parameter, the second communication service capability and the service capability which can be provided by the target communication network side have second matching degree, and the second matching degree is larger than or equal to the first matching degree.
CN202311435284.2A 2023-10-31 2023-10-31 Processing method and device Pending CN117440406A (en)

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